精品解析：福建泉州第五中学 2026-2027学年初三上学期适应性练习10.23英语试卷

泉州五中2027届初三上学期适应性练习10.23 英语试卷 (满分150分;考试时间120分钟) Ⅰ．听力(共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子。 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话。 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 6. Which lamp does the woman like better? A. The blue one. B. The yellow one. C. The white one. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Lucy want to invent? A. A tool to clean rivers. B. A machine to grow trees. C. A box to collect rainwater. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How does Mary like the washing machine? A. Useful. B. Dangerous. C. Expensive. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How much is the woolen sweater now? A. ¥120. B. ¥60. C. ¥30. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What was the TV play about? A. Ancient history. B. Ancient Chinese. C. Ancient inventions. 11. What does the girl want to be? A. A pianist. B. An inventor. C. An engineer. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What does the boy’s sister use the computer for? A. Studying English. B. Watching TV plays. C. Playing computer games. 13. How long should the boy’s sister spend on the computer a week? A. Over two hours. B. Only two hours. C. Less than two hours. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What’s special about the T-shirt? A. It’s made of plastic. B. It’s made of 30% cotton. C. It can protect the environment. 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mom and son. C. Teacher and student. 第三节 听短文。 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) The Young Inventors Challenge (YIC) Time In 16 , 2026. Purposes To develop students’ problem-solving 17 To develop future inventors to be the 18 change makers of tomorrow. Participants (参与者) Young people aged between 19 . and 17 from home and abroad. Requirements 100 teams will enter the final to invent and 20 a working model to protect the environment. Ⅱ．选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. The workshop is ________ opportunity to try our ideas safely. A. a B. the C. an 2. Paper can be made ________ wood after several processes. A. from B. of C. in 3. We need to ________ the speech so that it can fit within a three-minute time limit. A. sharpen B. broaden C. shorten 4. Andrew’s team designed a new robot on the computer, and then used a special 3D machine to ________ it. A. print B. practice C. prepare 5. —Where is your father? —He ________ Beijing on business. He ________ there for two days. A. has gone to; has been B. has been to; has been C. has gone to; has been in D. has been to; has been in 6. —I’m afraid I can’t pass the physics exam. —Don’t be ________! You’ve studied hard for months. I believe you can do it. A. honest B. negative C. powerful 7. Mr. Green ________ his son to school every day, rain or shine. A. drove B. drives C. is driven 8. —Mum, can I ask Doubao to finish my writing homework? —No. If you ________ AI too much, you may lose your ability to do things on your own. A. pay for B. look after C. depend on 9. It is reported that most of the new energy cars ________ in China. A. produce B. produced C. are produced 10. — Could you show me how this holder works? — ________. Put the book here first. A. I agree B. Of course C. What a pity 11. We should raise people’s ________ of environmental protection. A. process B. awareness C. cloth 12. — When will you go to the supermarket? — I’m not sure, ________ in another ten minutes. A. probably B. especially C. luckily 13. — Long time no see. — We haven’t seen each other ________ we left school. A. until B. if C. since 14. My father ________ drive to work, but now he rides a shared bike to keep fit. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to 15. —Could you tell me ________? —It keeps food cool without electricity. A. how the box works B. what the box is made of C. when the box was bought Ⅲ．完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Chinese tennis player Zheng Qinwen has enjoyed an unforgettable victory (胜利) ____16____. On October 11, 2026, she beat Mirra Andreeva at the China Open in Beijing. It was her first WTA 1000 title. In an ____17____ after the match, Zheng shared her feelings. “Winning here in front of my home crowd has always been one of my dreams,” she said. The victory brought her great ____18____, and tears ran down her face as she celebrated. Behind those happy tears was a difficult journey. After winning Olympic gold in 2024, Zheng suffered from an injury (损伤). She needed medical ____19____ and had an operation in July 2025. Her world ranking (排名) later ____20____ to No. 160. However, Zheng never stopped trying. With her team’s help, she worked hard to return to the court. The final in Beijing was a difficult test. Andreeva took the lead in the beginning. Zheng was already ____21____ after playing so many matches. But she told herself to take it one point at a time and never ____22____. The cheers from the home crowd gave her more energy. She kept fighting and finally won. After the match, Zheng thanked her team and fans ____23____ standing by her during the hard times. Their support helped her ____24____ the difficult journey from injury to victory. “This title belongs to all of you, too!” she said. Zheng’s experience shows that the road to a dream may be full of difficulties. However, hard work and support from others can make our dream ____25____. 16. A. recently B. suddenly C. probably 17. A. agreement B. interview C. experiment 18. A. entertainment B. laughter C. pleasure 19. A. treatment B. movement C. improvement 20. A. rose B. dropped C. returned 21. A. relaxed B. bored C. tired 22. A. give up B. show off C. hurry up 23. A. about B. for C. through 24. A. forget B. avoid C. complete 25. A. take around B. come true C. speed up Ⅳ．阅读理解(共两节，25小题;满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) A Here are some new sports that will appear at the LA 2028 Summer Olympics. There are world championships (锦标赛) for both men and women in both sports. But at the Olympics, baseball is a men’s-only sport while softball is a women’s-only sport. Baseball became a medal sport in the Olympics in 1992 while softball was added at the 1996 Summer Olympics. Flag football is similar to American football. Each flag football team has five players. In 2028, flag football will be at the Olympics for the first time. Cricket is a ball game played by two teams, usually of eleven players each. The sport has got over 2.5 billion fans around the world. It’ll be at the 2028 Olympics again since the 1900 Olympics in Paris. Lacrosse is a team sport, where each team can have six or ten players. At the 2028 Olympics, there will be six players in each team. Lacrosse is not new to the Olympics. It was played at the 1904 and 1908 Olympics. ▲ squash Squash is a sport played in a four-walled court by two players or four for doubles with a rubber ball. Players take turns hitting the ball against the front wall. It has appeared in many games. At the 2028 Olympics, squash is finally an Olympic sport! 26. Softball was first played as a medal sport in the Olympics in ________. A. 1908 B. 1992 C. 1996 D. 2008 27. What do we know about cricket? A. It has been popular worldwide. B. It is similar to American football. C. It is a men’s-only sport at the Olympics. D. At the 2028 Olympics, there will be 6 players in each team. 28. Which picture can be put in ▲ ? A. B. C. D. 29. Which sports will be played at the Olympics for the first time in 2028? ①flag football ②cricket ③lacrosse ④squash A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 30. The text is written mainly to ________. A. encourage students to do different sports B. ask us to make preparations early for the 2028 Olympics C. call on people to take an active part in the Olympic Games D. provide information about some sports at the 2028 Olympics B Gardens are perfect places for people to relax, but designing a good garden is far harder than most people think. To protect the environment, five students from Beijing No. 166 High School designed a special carbon-neutral (碳中和) garden and turned their design into a real school garden. A carbon-neutral garden balances carbon use and production. The students chose micro algae (微藻) as a key plant. It can take in lots of carbon dioxide and has a beautiful green color. They also designed its growing shape according to honeycombs to make it more attractive. Besides plants, the students also made full use of natural resources like water and sunlight. They invented a solar-powered water storage seat. The seat can collect and clean rainwater with sand and stones inside. It is also fitted with solar panels (太阳能板), allowing people to charge (给……充电) their phones. The students are proud of their creation. Their small garden not only beautifies the campus, but also solves environmental problems with creative ideas. It proves that teenagers can also make great efforts to protect our planet. 31. Why did the students design the carbon-neutral garden? A. To beautify their school only. B. To help protect the environment. C. To win a school competition. D. To attract more visitors. 32. What is special about micro algae? A. It grows very fast. B. It can take in carbon dioxide. C. It can produce clean water. D. It can produce electricity. 33. What can the solar-powered seat do? ① Collect rainwater ② Clean rainwater ③ Produce micro algae ④ Charge phones A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 34. Which word can best describe the students? A. Humorous B. Creative C. Patient D. Strict 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Build a Common Garden B. Teenagers’ Eco-friendly Garden C. The Importance of Carbon Neutrality D. Ways to Use Natural Resources C Imagine charging your smartwatch with the heat from your own wrist (手腕). Chinese scientists have made great progress in this amazing technology. They developed a special plastic film that can turn heat into electricity. This new material is very useful. It can collect heat from human bodies, sunlight and even car engines to produce electricity. Nowadays, smartwatches and fitness trackers (追踪器) need charging often. This new technology may help people stop looking for chargers every day. The film works based on the Seebeck effect. When two sides of the material have different temperatures, electrons (电子) will move and create electricity. Good thermoelectric (热电的) materials have always faced a hard problem: they need to slow down heat movement but let electricity pass smoothly. After years of research, scientists created a film with tiny holes of different sizes. The holes block heat like mountains, while small channels (通道) work as highways for electrons. Tests show the film on human skin can produce voltage (电压). In the future, it can power all kinds of wearable devices. The material can be produced in large amounts. It is believed that human body heat will become a new kind of clean energy in the near future. 36. What can the new plastic film do? A. Produce heat for bodies. B. Turn heat into electricity. C. Cool down smart devices. D. Store sunlight for future use. 37. What is the big challenge for thermoelectric materials? A. Balancing heat and electricity movement. B. Collecting enough sunlight and wind. C. Being too expensive to produce. D. Working in low-temperature conditions. 38. What does the underlined word “block” mean in Paragraph 4? A. 阻隔 B. 吸收 C. 释放 D. 储存 39. What can we infer from the passage? A. The film can only work with human heat. B. Wearable devices need no chargers nowadays. C. The new material is hard to produce in large amounts. D. Body heat will become a new clean energy. 40. The passage is mainly about ________. A. the introduction of Seebeck effect B. a new clean energy from body heat C. the history of thermoelectric materials D. how to produce plastic film in large amounts D The first emperor of China, Qin Shihuang, is remembered for many things he did during his rule. Between 221 and 210 B.C., he started the construction of the Great Wall. He built a large network of roads. He introduced a new writing system, currency (货币), and a set of measurements. The emperor also ordered the construction of a huge army of life-sized terracotta soldiers (兵马俑). These, he hoped, would protect his tomb after his death. Today, the soldiers in Xi’an’s terracotta museum are light brown, but they weren’t always this color. They began as an army of red, blue, yellow, green, white, and purple. Sadly, most of the colors did not last to the present day. Before their discovery, the clay soldiers were protected by being underground. When they were unearthed, however, the air caused the coating under the paint to fall off. The paint disappeared in less time than it takes to boil an egg, taking with it important pieces of history. New techniques are now starting to show the army’s true colors. Archaeologists (考古学家) have recently discovered an area with more than a hundred soldiers. Many of these still have their painted features, including black hair, pink faces, and black or brown eyes. Chinese and German researchers have developed a special liquid to help keep the soldiers’ colors. After they find a soldier or other artifact (人工制品), archaeologists spray it with the liquid. They then cover it in plastic. Archaeologists are also finding colors in the dirt around Xi’an’s terracotta warriors. It’s important not to touch the dirt, so the colors won’t be lost. “We are treating the earth as an artifact,” says archaeologist Rong Bo, the museum’s leading chemist. The next challenge, says Rong, is to find a way to apply the colors to the army again. Once that happens, artists can bring Emperor Qin’s army back to life in full color. 41. Which of the following achievements of Emperor Qin Shihuang is mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. He ordered to use a united new language. B. He developed techniques to show the army’s true colors. C. He introduced a united system of writing, currency and measurements. D. He built a large road network and a museum for the terracotta soldiers. 42. Which sentence uses “unearthed” with the same meaning as it is in the passage? A. Archaeologists unearthed ancient coins in the old town last year. B. The report unearthed the truth behind the accident. C. I unearthed my childhood toys from the old box. D. The storm unearthed many old tree roots. 43. Why does the writer mention “the time it takes to boil an egg” in Paragraph 2? A. To tell us how quickly the paint disappeared. B. To suggest that eggs were also found in the tomb. C. To compare the color of eggs with the soldiers. D. To show how the archaeologists worked efficiently. 44. Which statement would Rong Bo probably agree with? A. The soldiers should be left the way they were found. B. We should try to bring back the army’s true colors. C. It’s unnecessary to bring back the army’s true colors. D. Artists should be able to paint the soldiers any color they want. 45. What can be the best title for the passage? A. The Great Emperor Qin Shihuang B. The Colorful Terracotta Army C. The History of the Terracotta Army D. The Life of Ancient Chinese Artists E Good time management is very important for every middle school student. Proper study plans can help you study efficiently and reduce stress. However, many students feel confused (困惑的) about how to organize their study time well. ____46____ ● Make clear and realistic study plans. Before starting your study every day, list all the tasks you need to finish. ____47____ Don’t set overly difficult goals, or you will feel disappointed and lose confidence. A manageable plan helps you keep focused all day. ● ____48____ Many students forget important tasks just because they don’t record them. You can write down your study tasks, exam dates and daily plans in a notebook. You can also use wall planners and stick them in a visible place to remind yourself. ● Remember to take regular breaks. Studying for hours without stopping will make you tired and lower your study efficiency. ____49____ The famous Pomodoro technique is a great choice. You can study for 25 minutes and then take a 5-minute short break to relax your brain. ● Set a fixed daily finishing time. Never keep studying late into the night. Your brain needs time to rest and recharge. ____50____ In this way, you can keep a balanced life and study better the next day. A. Write down all your plans clearly B. Here are some useful and practical tips for you C. It is also necessary to relax yourself properly D. Try your best to finish all your tasks before bedtime E. Divide your time wisely according to different tasks Ⅴ．情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: ________? B: The shirts are made of cotton. 52. A: ________________________________________? B: A rocket is used for sending satellites or spaceships into space. 53. A: She’s returned to her company, hasn’t she? B: ______________________________________. She’s still in the park. 54. A: Would you like to join our school green club? B: ______________________________. I am really interested in environmental protection. 55. A: Hi, Wang Wei. ___________________________________? B: Because I stayed up late to prepare for the English speech competition last night. Ⅵ．看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. wake, every day ___________________________________________ 57. use, write ___________________________________________ 58. now ___________________________________________ 59. be, invent, 1879 ___________________________________________ 60. be, for ___________________________________________ Ⅶ．短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 What if a boat could carry people and clean water at the same time? In South Korea, a company called Ecopeace has ____61____ (create) the Healing Boat to do just that. The company was ____62____ (found) in 2012. The Healing Boat is driven by energy from the sun, so it can travel without using oil. As it moves across lakes, it also helps clean the water by filtering (滤) it. The Healing Boat can carry up to eight ____63____ (passenger). According to Ecopeace, about 100 tons of water can be cleaned by it every day. With its help, waste and ____64____ (harm) green algae (水藻) are cleared from the water. ____65____ this way, fish and other animals can be protected, and clean water can be enjoyed by people. In the day, ____66____ boat gives visitors short tours of local freshwater areas. People can learn about the waterways ____67____ see several landmarks during the 30-minute ride. At night, the boat is used for fun activities such as food truck tours and fireworks shows. 3D videos about underwater ecosystems are also offered to visitors and help ____68____ (they) learn more about how the boat itself protects nature. The Healing Boat ____69____ (real) helps make water protection more interesting for the public. Besides, Ecopeace hopes ____70____ (cooperate) with other organizations in the future to play a greater role in protecting water resources. Ⅷ．书面表达。(15分) 71. 随着人口老龄化问题日益受到关注，“智慧养老”成为社会热点。假如你发明的“智慧养老家务机器人”在学校科技节中获奖，并被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍你的这项发明。 My Smart Home-help Robot for the Elderly Appearance Like a young man Users Elderly people living alone Functions Help carry things; Call 120 in an emergency; …… Meanings … 注意事项： 1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 My Smart Home-help Robot for the Elderly Good morning, everyone! I am very glad to be here today and introduce my new invention to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 泉州五中2027届初三上学期适应性练习10.23 英语试卷 (满分150分;考试时间120分钟) Ⅰ．听力(共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子。 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话。 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 6. Which lamp does the woman like better? A. The blue one. B. The yellow one. C. The white one. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Lucy want to invent? A. A tool to clean rivers. B. A machine to grow trees. C. A box to collect rainwater. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How does Mary like the washing machine? A. Useful. B. Dangerous. C. Expensive. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How much is the woolen sweater now? A. ¥120. B. ¥60. C. ¥30. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What was the TV play about? A. Ancient history. B. Ancient Chinese. C. Ancient inventions. 11. What does the girl want to be? A. A pianist. B. An inventor. C. An engineer. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What does the boy’s sister use the computer for? A. Studying English. B. Watching TV plays. C. Playing computer games. 13. How long should the boy’s sister spend on the computer a week? A. Over two hours. B. Only two hours. C. Less than two hours. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What’s special about the T-shirt? A. It’s made of plastic. B. It’s made of 30% cotton. C. It can protect the environment. 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mom and son. C. Teacher and student. 第三节 听短文。 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) The Young Inventors Challenge (YIC) Time In 16 , 2026. Purposes To develop students’ problem-solving 17 To develop future inventors to be the 18 change makers of tomorrow. Participants (参与者) Young people aged between 19 . and 17 from home and abroad. Requirements 100 teams will enter the final to invent and 20 a working model to protect the environment. Ⅱ．选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. The workshop is ________ opportunity to try our ideas safely. A. a B. the C. an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个研讨会是一个可以放心尝试我们的想法的机会。 不定冠词a/an用于泛指“一个”，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the用于特指。此处泛指一个机会，opportunity以元音音素/ɒ/开头，需用an。 2. Paper can be made ________ wood after several processes. A. from B. of C. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：纸经过几道工序后可以由木头制成。 from从；of……的；in在……里面。固定搭配be made from意为“由……制成”，成品看不出原材料；be made of意为“由……制成”，成品能直接看出原材料。纸看不出木头这个原料，所以用be made from。故选A。 3. We need to ________ the speech so that it can fit within a three-minute time limit. A. sharpen B. broaden C. shorten 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要缩短演讲，以便它能适应三分钟的时间限制。 sharpen使尖锐；broaden拓宽；shorten缩短。根据“so that it can fit within a three-minute time limit”可知，为了符合三分钟的时间限制，需要缩短演讲内容。故选shorten。 4. Andrew’s team designed a new robot on the computer, and then used a special 3D machine to ________ it. A. print B. practice C. prepare 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：安德鲁的团队在电脑上设计了一个新机器人，然后使用一种特殊的3D机器来打印它。 print打印；practice练习；prepare准备。根据“3D machine”和“designed a new robot on the computer”可知，此处表示“打印”，应填“print”。 5. —Where is your father? —He ________ Beijing on business. He ________ there for two days. A. has gone to; has been B. has been to; has been C. has gone to; has been in D. has been to; has been in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲在哪里？——他出差去北京了。他在那里已经两天了。 has gone to去了某地（未回）；has been to去过某地（已回）；has been (in+地点)待在某地。问“Where is your father?”，父亲不在说话的地方，应是去北京了，第一空用has gone to，排除 B、D 选项；第二空后there是副词，前面不加介词in，且表示待了两天用has been，排除C选项。 6. —I’m afraid I can’t pass the physics exam. —Don’t be ________! You’ve studied hard for months. I believe you can do it. A. honest B. negative C. powerful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——恐怕我物理考试过不了。——别消极！你已经努力学习了几个月。我相信你能行。 honest诚实的；negative消极的；powerful强大的。根据“You’ve studied hard for months. I believe you can do it.”可知，对方在鼓励说话者，针对其缺乏信心的表现，劝其不要“消极”，符合语境。 7. Mr. Green ________ his son to school every day, rain or shine. A. drove B. drives C. is driven 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生每天开车送他的儿子去上学，风雨无阻。 根据时间状语“every day”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Mr. Green”是第三人称单数，且与动词之间是主动关系，所以谓语动词用drives。 8. —Mum, can I ask Doubao to finish my writing homework? —No. If you ________ AI too much, you may lose your ability to do things on your own. A. pay for B. look after C. depend on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以叫豆包帮我完成写作作业吗？——不。如果你太依赖AI，你可能会失去独立做事的能力。 pay for为……付款；look after照顾，照料；depend on依靠，依赖。根据答语“No”及后半句“lose your ability to do things on your own”可知，过度使用AI会使人失去独立能力，此处指“依赖”AI，结合语境，depend on符合题意。 9. It is reported that most of the new energy cars ________ in China. A. produce B. produced C. are produced 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：据报道，大多数新能源汽车是在中国生产的。主语“most of the new energy cars”与动词“produce”之间是被动关系，表示“被生产”，应用被动语态，结构为“be + 过去分词”。A项和B项为主动语态形式，C项是一般现在时的被动语态结构，符合题意。 10. — Could you show me how this holder works? — ________. Put the book here first. A. I agree B. Of course C. What a pity 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能给我演示一下这个支架怎么用吗？——当然可以。先把书放在这里。 I agree侧重同意观点；Of course侧重爽快地答应请求；What a pity侧重表示遗憾。根据答语后句“Put the book here first.”可知说话人愿意帮忙演示，属于答应请求。 11. We should raise people’s ________ of environmental protection. A. process B. awareness C. cloth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该提高人们的环境保护意识。 process过程；awareness意识；cloth布料。raise people’s awareness of...意为“提高人们对……的意识”，符合环境保护的语境。 12. — When will you go to the supermarket? — I’m not sure, ________ in another ten minutes. A. probably B. especially C. luckily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你什么时候去超市？——我不确定，大概再过十分钟。 probably大概/可能；especially尤其；luckily幸运地。根据“I’m not sure”可知，此处应表示“可能”，应填“probably”。 13. — Long time no see. — We haven’t seen each other ________ we left school. A. until B. if C. since 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——好久不见。——自从我们离开学校后我们就没见过面。 until直到……为止；if如果；since自从……以来。根据主句“We haven’t seen each other”是现在完成时，从句“we left school”是一般过去时，表示“自从……以来”，符合“主句现在完成时+since+从句一般过去时”的结构。应填since。 14. My father ________ drive to work, but now he rides a shared bike to keep fit. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲过去常常开车上班，但现在他骑共享单车以保持健康。 空后是动词原形，used to do过去常常做某事；is used to do被用作，是一般现在时的被动语态；was used to do被用作，是一般过去时的被动语态。根据句中“but now”可知前后存在今昔对比，因此，此处考查固定短语used to do sth.，意为“过去常常做某事”。 15. —Could you tell me ________? —It keeps food cool without electricity. A. how the box works B. what the box is made of C. when the box was bought 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这个盒子是如何工作的吗？——它不用电就能保持食物凉爽。 根据答语“It keeps food cool without electricity.”可知，回答的是盒子的工作原理或方式，应用how引导的宾语从句。 Ⅲ．完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Chinese tennis player Zheng Qinwen has enjoyed an unforgettable victory (胜利) ____16____. On October 11, 2026, she beat Mirra Andreeva at the China Open in Beijing. It was her first WTA 1000 title. In an ____17____ after the match, Zheng shared her feelings. “Winning here in front of my home crowd has always been one of my dreams,” she said. The victory brought her great ____18____, and tears ran down her face as she celebrated. Behind those happy tears was a difficult journey. After winning Olympic gold in 2024, Zheng suffered from an injury (损伤). She needed medical ____19____ and had an operation in July 2025. Her world ranking (排名) later ____20____ to No. 160. However, Zheng never stopped trying. With her team’s help, she worked hard to return to the court. The final in Beijing was a difficult test. Andreeva took the lead in the beginning. Zheng was already ____21____ after playing so many matches. But she told herself to take it one point at a time and never ____22____. The cheers from the home crowd gave her more energy. She kept fighting and finally won. After the match, Zheng thanked her team and fans ____23____ standing by her during the hard times. Their support helped her ____24____ the difficult journey from injury to victory. “This title belongs to all of you, too!” she said. Zheng’s experience shows that the road to a dream may be full of difficulties. However, hard work and support from others can make our dream ____25____. 16. A. recently B. suddenly C. probably 17. A. agreement B. interview C. experiment 18. A. entertainment B. laughter C. pleasure 19. A. treatment B. movement C. improvement 20. A. rose B. dropped C. returned 21. A. relaxed B. bored C. tired 22. A. give up B. show off C. hurry up 23. A. about B. for C. through 24. A. forget B. avoid C. complete 25. A. take around B. come true C. speed up 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙了中国网球运动员郑钦文在伤病后，通过艰苦努力和团队支持，在中国网球公开赛中夺得首个WTA 1000冠军的励志故事。 【16题详解】 句意：中国网球运动员郑钦文最近取得了一场令人难忘的胜利。 根据后文On October 11, 2026, she beat Mirra Andreeva“2026年10月11日，她击败了米拉·安德烈耶娃”，说明这是“最近”发生的胜利，recently“最近”符合题意。suddenly“突然”、probably“可能”，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：赛后在一次采访中，郑钦文分享了她的感受。 根据后文Zheng shared her feelings“郑钦文分享了她的感受”，以及引用的直接引语，说明是在“采访”中，interview“采访”符合题意。agreement“协议”、experiment“实验”，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：这场胜利带给她巨大的快乐，庆祝时泪水顺着脸颊流下。 根据前文tears ran down her face as she celebrated“庆祝时泪水顺着脸颊流下”，说明胜利带给她巨大的“快乐”，pleasure“快乐”符合题意。entertainment“娱乐”、laughter“笑声”，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：她需要药物治疗，并于2025年7月接受了手术。 根据前文Zheng suffered from an injury“郑钦文受伤”，以及had an operation“接受了手术”，说明需要医疗“治疗”，treatment“治疗”符合题意。movement“运动”、improvement“改善”，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：她的世界排名后来下降到了第160位。 根据前文After winning Olympic gold in 2024, Zheng suffered from an injury“在2024年赢得奥运金牌后，郑钦文受伤了”，以及No. 160“第160位”，说明排名“下降”了，dropped“下降”符合题意。rose“上升”、returned“返回”，均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：郑钦文在打了这么多场比赛后已经很累了。 根据前文after playing so many matches“在打了这么多场比赛后”，说明她很“累”，tired“疲惫的”符合题意。relaxed“放松的”、bored“无聊的”，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：但她告诉自己一分一分地打，永不放弃。 根据前文take it one point at a time“一分一分地打”，以及never...“永不……”，说明是永不“放弃”，give up“放弃”符合题意。show off“炫耀”、hurry up“赶快”，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：赛后，郑钦文感谢她的团队和球迷在困难时期一直支持她。 根据前文Zheng thanked her team and fans“郑钦文感谢她的团队和球迷”，以及standing by her“支持她”，说明是“因为”他们在困难时期支持她，for“因为/为了”符合题意。about“关于”、through“通过”，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：他们的支持帮助她完成了从受伤到胜利的艰难旅程。 根据前文from injury to victory“从受伤到胜利”，说明是“完成”这段旅程，complete“完成”符合题意。forget“忘记”、avoid“避免”，均不符合。 句意：然而，努力和他人的支持可以让我们的梦想成真。 【25题详解】 句意：然而，努力和他人的支持能让我们的梦想成真。 根据前文the road to a dream may be full of difficulties“梦想之路可能充满困难”，以及However表示转折，说明努力和支持可以让梦想“成真”，come true“成真”符合题意。take around“带领参观”、speed up“加速”，均不符合。 Ⅳ．阅读理解(共两节，25小题;满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) A Here are some new sports that will appear at the LA 2028 Summer Olympics. There are world championships (锦标赛) for both men and women in both sports. But at the Olympics, baseball is a men’s-only sport while softball is a women’s-only sport. Baseball became a medal sport in the Olympics in 1992 while softball was added at the 1996 Summer Olympics. Flag football is similar to American football. Each flag football team has five players. In 2028, flag football will be at the Olympics for the first time. Cricket is a ball game played by two teams, usually of eleven players each. The sport has got over 2.5 billion fans around the world. It’ll be at the 2028 Olympics again since the 1900 Olympics in Paris. Lacrosse is a team sport, where each team can have six or ten players. At the 2028 Olympics, there will be six players in each team. Lacrosse is not new to the Olympics. It was played at the 1904 and 1908 Olympics. ▲ squash Squash is a sport played in a four-walled court by two players or four for doubles with a rubber ball. Players take turns hitting the ball against the front wall. It has appeared in many games. At the 2028 Olympics, squash is finally an Olympic sport! 26. Softball was first played as a medal sport in the Olympics in ________. A. 1908 B. 1992 C. 1996 D. 2008 27. What do we know about cricket? A. It has been popular worldwide. B. It is similar to American football. C. It is a men’s-only sport at the Olympics. D. At the 2028 Olympics, there will be 6 players in each team. 28. Which picture can be put in ▲ ? A. B. C. D. 29. Which sports will be played at the Olympics for the first time in 2028? ①flag football ②cricket ③lacrosse ④squash A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 30. The text is written mainly to ________. A. encourage students to do different sports B. ask us to make preparations early for the 2028 Olympics C. call on people to take an active part in the Olympic Games D. provide information about some sports at the 2028 Olympics 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2028年洛杉矶夏季奥运会将出现的几项运动，包含棒球/垒球、腰旗橄榄球、板球、长曲棍球、壁球的项目特点、参赛规则、奥运参赛历史等相关信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第1栏“Baseball became a medal sport in the Olympics in 1992 while softball was added at the 1996 Summer Olympics.”可知，垒球在1996年成为奥运会奖牌项目。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第3栏“The sport has got over 2.5 billion fans around the world.”可知，板球在全球拥有超25亿爱好者，在世界范围内很受欢迎。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格第5栏“Squash is a sport played in a four-walled court by two players or four for doubles with a rubber ball. Players take turns hitting the ball against the front wall.”可知，壁球是在四面墙的场地内、对着前墙击球的运动，与图片D的内容匹配。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第2栏“In 2028, flag football will be at the Olympics for the first time.”可知，腰旗橄榄球是首次登上奥运舞台；根据表格第5栏“At the 2028 Olympics, squash is finally an Olympic sport!”可知，壁球也是首次成为奥运项目，因此首次参赛的是①④。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇点明核心主题，围绕2028年洛杉矶奥运会的几项运动展开介绍，核心目的是向读者提供这些运动的相关信息。 B Gardens are perfect places for people to relax, but designing a good garden is far harder than most people think. To protect the environment, five students from Beijing No. 166 High School designed a special carbon-neutral (碳中和) garden and turned their design into a real school garden. A carbon-neutral garden balances carbon use and production. The students chose micro algae (微藻) as a key plant. It can take in lots of carbon dioxide and has a beautiful green color. They also designed its growing shape according to honeycombs to make it more attractive. Besides plants, the students also made full use of natural resources like water and sunlight. They invented a solar-powered water storage seat. The seat can collect and clean rainwater with sand and stones inside. It is also fitted with solar panels (太阳能板), allowing people to charge (给……充电) their phones. The students are proud of their creation. Their small garden not only beautifies the campus, but also solves environmental problems with creative ideas. It proves that teenagers can also make great efforts to protect our planet. 31. Why did the students design the carbon-neutral garden? A. To beautify their school only. B. To help protect the environment. C. To win a school competition. D. To attract more visitors. 32. What is special about micro algae? A. It grows very fast. B. It can take in carbon dioxide. C. It can produce clean water. D. It can produce electricity. 33. What can the solar-powered seat do? ① Collect rainwater ② Clean rainwater ③ Produce micro algae ④ Charge phones A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 34. Which word can best describe the students? A. Humorous B. Creative C. Patient D. Strict 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Build a Common Garden B. Teenagers’ Eco-friendly Garden C. The Importance of Carbon Neutrality D. Ways to Use Natural Resources 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北京第一六六中学的五名学生为保护环境设计的碳中和校园花园，说明了该花园的设计特色与功能，点明青少年也能为保护地球贡献力量。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“To protect the environment, five students from Beijing No. 166 High School designed a special carbon-neutral (碳中和) garden and turned their design into a real school garden.”可知，学生设计碳中和花园是为了帮助保护环境。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“It can take in lots of carbon dioxide and has a beautiful green color.”可知，微藻的特别之处是能够吸收二氧化碳。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“The seat can collect and clean rainwater with sand and stones inside. It is also fitted with solar panels (太阳能板), allowing people to charge (给…充电) their phones.”可知，太阳能储水座椅可以收集雨水、清洁雨水，还能给手机充电，对应①②④。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“Their small garden not only beautifies the campus, but also solves environmental problems with creative ideas.”，结合文中提到的蜂巢状微藻种植设计、太阳能储水座椅等创新设计，可推知这些学生富有创造力。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕中学生设计的环保碳中和花园展开，介绍其设计理念、特色与环保意义，“Teenagers’ Eco-friendly Garden”最能概括全文核心内容。 C Imagine charging your smartwatch with the heat from your own wrist (手腕). Chinese scientists have made great progress in this amazing technology. They developed a special plastic film that can turn heat into electricity. This new material is very useful. It can collect heat from human bodies, sunlight and even car engines to produce electricity. Nowadays, smartwatches and fitness trackers (追踪器) need charging often. This new technology may help people stop looking for chargers every day. The film works based on the Seebeck effect. When two sides of the material have different temperatures, electrons (电子) will move and create electricity. Good thermoelectric (热电的) materials have always faced a hard problem: they need to slow down heat movement but let electricity pass smoothly. After years of research, scientists created a film with tiny holes of different sizes. The holes block heat like mountains, while small channels (通道) work as highways for electrons. Tests show the film on human skin can produce voltage (电压). In the future, it can power all kinds of wearable devices. The material can be produced in large amounts. It is believed that human body heat will become a new kind of clean energy in the near future. 36. What can the new plastic film do? A. Produce heat for bodies. B. Turn heat into electricity. C. Cool down smart devices. D. Store sunlight for future use. 37. What is the big challenge for thermoelectric materials? A. Balancing heat and electricity movement. B. Collecting enough sunlight and wind. C. Being too expensive to produce. D. Working in low-temperature conditions. 38. What does the underlined word “block” mean in Paragraph 4? A. 阻隔 B. 吸收 C. 释放 D. 储存 39. What can we infer from the passage? A. The film can only work with human heat. B. Wearable devices need no chargers nowadays. C. The new material is hard to produce in large amounts. D. Body heat will become a new clean energy. 40. The passage is mainly about ________. A. the introduction of Seebeck effect B. a new clean energy from body heat C. the history of thermoelectric materials D. how to produce plastic film in large amounts 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国科学家研发的一种可将热量转化为电能的特殊塑料薄膜，说明了该材料的用途、工作原理、结构优势与应用前景，指出未来人体热量有望成为一种新型清洁能源。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“They developed a special plastic film that can turn heat into electricity.”可知，这种新型塑料薄膜可以将热量转化为电能。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Good thermoelectric (热电的) materials have always faced a hard problem: they need to slow down heat movement but let electricity pass smoothly.”可知，热电材料面临的挑战是需要平衡热量传输和电流传输的关系。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段中的“The holes block heat like mountains, while small channels (通道) work as highways for electrons.”可知，句中将洞比作山，将小通道比作电子的高速路，二者功能形成对比，山的作用是阻挡热量，由此可知，block意为“阻隔”。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“It is believed that human body heat will become a new kind of clean energy in the near future.”可知，人体热量将会成为一种新型清洁能源。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕可利用人体热量发电的新型塑料薄膜展开，介绍了相关技术与应用前景，核心是介绍一种来自人体热量的新型清洁能源。 D The first emperor of China, Qin Shihuang, is remembered for many things he did during his rule. Between 221 and 210 B.C., he started the construction of the Great Wall. He built a large network of roads. He introduced a new writing system, currency (货币), and a set of measurements. The emperor also ordered the construction of a huge army of life-sized terracotta soldiers (兵马俑). These, he hoped, would protect his tomb after his death. Today, the soldiers in Xi’an’s terracotta museum are light brown, but they weren’t always this color. They began as an army of red, blue, yellow, green, white, and purple. Sadly, most of the colors did not last to the present day. Before their discovery, the clay soldiers were protected by being underground. When they were unearthed, however, the air caused the coating under the paint to fall off. The paint disappeared in less time than it takes to boil an egg, taking with it important pieces of history. New techniques are now starting to show the army’s true colors. Archaeologists (考古学家) have recently discovered an area with more than a hundred soldiers. Many of these still have their painted features, including black hair, pink faces, and black or brown eyes. Chinese and German researchers have developed a special liquid to help keep the soldiers’ colors. After they find a soldier or other artifact (人工制品), archaeologists spray it with the liquid. They then cover it in plastic. Archaeologists are also finding colors in the dirt around Xi’an’s terracotta warriors. It’s important not to touch the dirt, so the colors won’t be lost. “We are treating the earth as an artifact,” says archaeologist Rong Bo, the museum’s leading chemist. The next challenge, says Rong, is to find a way to apply the colors to the army again. Once that happens, artists can bring Emperor Qin’s army back to life in full color. 41. Which of the following achievements of Emperor Qin Shihuang is mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. He ordered to use a united new language. B. He developed techniques to show the army’s true colors. C. He introduced a united system of writing, currency and measurements. D. He built a large road network and a museum for the terracotta soldiers. 42. Which sentence uses “unearthed” with the same meaning as it is in the passage? A. Archaeologists unearthed ancient coins in the old town last year. B. The report unearthed the truth behind the accident. C. I unearthed my childhood toys from the old box. D. The storm unearthed many old tree roots. 43. Why does the writer mention “the time it takes to boil an egg” in Paragraph 2? A. To tell us how quickly the paint disappeared. B. To suggest that eggs were also found in the tomb. C. To compare the color of eggs with the soldiers. D. To show how the archaeologists worked efficiently. 44. Which statement would Rong Bo probably agree with? A. The soldiers should be left the way they were found. B. We should try to bring back the army’s true colors. C. It’s unnecessary to bring back the army’s true colors. D. Artists should be able to paint the soldiers any color they want. 45. What can be the best title for the passage? A. The Great Emperor Qin Shihuang B. The Colorful Terracotta Army C. The History of the Terracotta Army D. The Life of Ancient Chinese Artists 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了秦始皇的主要成就，重点说明了兵马俑原本拥有丰富的色彩，出土后色彩易脱落的现象，以及考古学家利用新技术保护并恢复兵马俑色彩的研究进展。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He introduced a new writing system, currency, and a set of measurements.”可知，秦始皇引入了新的书写系统、货币和度量衡。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Before their discovery, the clay soldiers were protected by being underground. When they were unearthed...”可推知，此处unearthed指考古过程中从地下挖掘出来。选项A“Archaeologists unearthed ancient coins...”同样描述了考古学家从地下挖掘古钱币，语境含义一致。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The paint disappeared in less time than it takes to boil an egg...”可推知，作者用煮鸡蛋所需的时间作比较，是为了形象地说明彩绘消失的速度非常快。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The next challenge, says Rong, is to find a way to apply the colors to the army again.”可推知，Rong Bo认为接下来的挑战是找到方法再次给军队上色，说明他支持努力恢复军队的真实颜色。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文并结合文章第四段“artists can bring Emperor Qin’s army back to life in full color.”可知，文章核心是围绕兵马俑的色彩及其恢复技术展开，“The Colorful Terracotta Army”最能概括文章关于兵马俑色彩的主题。 E Good time management is very important for every middle school student. Proper study plans can help you study efficiently and reduce stress. However, many students feel confused (困惑的) about how to organize their study time well. ____46____ ● Make clear and realistic study plans. Before starting your study every day, list all the tasks you need to finish. ____47____ Don’t set overly difficult goals, or you will feel disappointed and lose confidence. A manageable plan helps you keep focused all day. ● ____48____ Many students forget important tasks just because they don’t record them. You can write down your study tasks, exam dates and daily plans in a notebook. You can also use wall planners and stick them in a visible place to remind yourself. ● Remember to take regular breaks. Studying for hours without stopping will make you tired and lower your study efficiency. ____49____ The famous Pomodoro technique is a great choice. You can study for 25 minutes and then take a 5-minute short break to relax your brain. ● Set a fixed daily finishing time. Never keep studying late into the night. Your brain needs time to rest and recharge. ____50____ In this way, you can keep a balanced life and study better the next day. A. Write down all your plans clearly B. Here are some useful and practical tips for you C. It is also necessary to relax yourself properly D. Try your best to finish all your tasks before bedtime E. Divide your time wisely according to different tasks 【答案】46. B 47. E 48. A 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几条实用的学习时间管理方法，帮助学生高效安排学习时间。 【46题详解】 空格前提到很多学生对于如何合理安排学习时间感到困惑，空格后开始介绍几条时间管理的建议。B选项“Here are some useful and practical tips for you.”承接上文，引出下文的多条建议，行文衔接流畅自然。 【47题详解】 空格前提到每天学习前列出所有要完成的任务，空格后提醒不要设置过难的目标。E选项“Divide your time wisely according to different tasks.”承接上文罗列任务，引出下文制定合适目标的内容。 【48题详解】 空格为本段小标题，空格后介绍可以把学习任务、考试日期写在本子上，用计划表提醒自己。A选项“Write down all your plans clearly.”对应本段记录计划的话题，作为本段小标题。 【49题详解】 空格前提到长时间不停学习会疲惫、降低学习效率，空格后介绍番茄工作法来放松大脑。C选项“It is also necessary to relax yourself properly.”承接上文长时间学习的弊端，引出后文放松方法。 【50题详解】 空格前提到不要熬夜学习，大脑需要休息充电，空格后说明这样能保持生活平衡、第二天学得更好。D选项“Try your best to finish all your tasks before bedtime.”承接本段固定结束学习时间的主题，引出后文带来的好处。 Ⅴ．情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: ________? B: The shirts are made of cotton. 【答案】What are the shirts made of 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“The shirts are made of cotton”可知，问句是询问衬衫的材质。英语中询问某物由什么制成常用句型“What is/are... made of?”，符合语境。故填What are the shirts made of。 52. A: ________________________________________? B: A rocket is used for sending satellites or spaceships into space. 【答案】 What is a rocket used for 【解析】 【详解】答句“A rocket is used for sending satellites or spaceships into space.”意为“火箭被用于将卫星或宇宙飞船送入太空”，是对火箭的用途或功能进行解释。因此，问句应是询问“火箭是用来做什么的？”、“火箭的用途是什么？”等与用途相关的问题。故“What is a rocket used for?”符合语境。 53. A: She’s returned to her company, hasn’t she? B: ______________________________________. She’s still in the park. 【答案】No, she hasn’t 【解析】 【详解】问句是反意疑问句。答句表明她还在公园里，并没有回到公司，No, she hasn’t符合语境。 54. A: Would you like to join our school green club? B: ______________________________. I am really interested in environmental protection. 【答案】Yes, I’d love to/Yes, I’d like to 【解析】 【详解】问句询问是否愿意加入学校绿色社团，是发出邀请。答句说明对环保很感兴趣，所以是接受邀请。“Yes, I’d love to/Yes, I’d like to”符合语境。 55. A: Hi, Wang Wei. ___________________________________? B: Because I stayed up late to prepare for the English speech competition last night. 【答案】Why do you look so tired 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是熬夜准备英语演讲比赛这件事的原因，答句由Because引导，说明上句用why提问，结合stayed up late可知是询问状态不佳的原因，Why do you look so tired符合语境。 Ⅵ．看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. wake, every day ___________________________________________ 57. use, write ___________________________________________ 58. now ___________________________________________ 59. be, invent, 1879 ___________________________________________ 60. be, for ___________________________________________ 【答案】56. She wakes up at 7:00 every day. 57. He is using a pen to write. 58. She is interviewing a boy now./They are talking now. 59. The light bulb was invented in 1879. 60. He has been a doctor for three years. 【解析】 【56题详解】 图片中女孩在早上7点醒来。提示词“wake”意为“醒来”，“every day”表示每天（一般现在时）。主语为第三人称单数，动词需加-s。故“She wakes up at 7:00 every day.”符合语境。 【57题详解】 图片中男孩正握着笔写字。提示词“use”和“write”提示用“use+工具+to write”结构，表达“用某物写字”，且句子为现在进行时。故“He is using a pen to write.”符合语境。 【58题详解】 图片中女记者正在采访男孩。提示词“now”表示现在进行时，故用“主语+be+动词-ing+now”描述正在进行的动作。故“She is interviewing a boy now.”或“They are talking now.”符合语境。 【59题详解】 图片展示科学家在1879年拿着灯泡。提示词“be, invent, 1879”提示使用一般过去时的被动语态，表示灯泡在1879年被发明。故“The light bulb was invented in 1879.”符合语境。 【60题详解】 图片显示一位医生，旁边写着“3年”。提示词“be”和“for”提示使用现在完成时（has been... for...），表示“他当医生已经3年了”。故“He has been a doctor for three years.”符合语境。 Ⅶ．短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 What if a boat could carry people and clean water at the same time? In South Korea, a company called Ecopeace has ____61____ (create) the Healing Boat to do just that. The company was ____62____ (found) in 2012. The Healing Boat is driven by energy from the sun, so it can travel without using oil. As it moves across lakes, it also helps clean the water by filtering (滤) it. The Healing Boat can carry up to eight ____63____ (passenger). According to Ecopeace, about 100 tons of water can be cleaned by it every day. With its help, waste and ____64____ (harm) green algae (水藻) are cleared from the water. ____65____ this way, fish and other animals can be protected, and clean water can be enjoyed by people. In the day, ____66____ boat gives visitors short tours of local freshwater areas. People can learn about the waterways ____67____ see several landmarks during the 30-minute ride. At night, the boat is used for fun activities such as food truck tours and fireworks shows. 3D videos about underwater ecosystems are also offered to visitors and help ____68____ (they) learn more about how the boat itself protects nature. The Healing Boat ____69____ (real) helps make water protection more interesting for the public. Besides, Ecopeace hopes ____70____ (cooperate) with other organizations in the future to play a greater role in protecting water resources. 【答案】61. created 62. founded 63. passengers 64. harmful 65. In 66. the 67. and 68. them 69. really 70. to cooperate 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍韩国一家公司研发的“治愈之船”，它依靠太阳能运行，既能载人游览，又可以净化水体，助力水资源保护。 【61题详解】 句意：在韩国，一家名叫Ecopeace的公司研发出了“治愈之船”来实现这一点。该处需一个动词过去分词，在句中和has共同构成现在完成时，create的过去分词是created。 【62题详解】 句意：这家公司成立于2012年。该处需一个动词过去分词；主语The company与动词found之间是被动关系，且时间状语in 2012表明是一般过去时，被动语态结构为“was+过去分词”。此处found意为“建立”，其过去分词为founded。 【63题详解】 句意：这艘治愈之船最多可以搭载八名乘客。数词eight后接可数名词复数，passenger的复数形式为passengers。 【64题详解】 句意：在它的帮助下，废弃物和有害水藻从水中被清理掉。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词green algae；harm的形容词形式为harmful，表示“有害的”。 【65题详解】 句意：用这种方式，鱼类和其他动物可以得到保护，人们也能享用干净的水。in this way是固定短语，表示“用这种方式”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填In。 【66题详解】 句意：白天，这艘船带领游客短途游览当地淡水区域。该处需一个定冠词，在句中修饰名词boat；此处特指上文提到的The Healing Boat，用定冠词the。 【67题详解】 句意：人们可以了解水道，并且在30分钟的航行中观赏几处地标。该处需一个并列连词，在句中连接两个并列的谓语动词；learn about和see是并列的谓语动词，表示顺承关系，应用连词and连接。 【68题详解】 句意：3D视频也提供给游客，帮助他们更多地了解船本身如何保护自然。空处位于动词help之后作宾语，应用人称代词的宾格形式，故填them。 【69题详解】 句意：这艘治愈之船确实让大众对水环境保护更感兴趣。空处修饰动词helps，应用副词形式，real的副词形式为really。 【70题详解】 句意：此外，Ecopeace希望未来和其他机构合作，在水资源保护方面发挥更大作用。固定搭配“hope to do sth.”表示“希望做某事”。故填to cooperate。 Ⅷ．书面表达。(15分) 71. 随着人口老龄化问题日益受到关注，“智慧养老”成为社会热点。假如你发明的“智慧养老家务机器人”在学校科技节中获奖，并被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍你的这项发明。 My Smart Home-help Robot for the Elderly Appearance Like a young man Users Elderly people living alone Functions Help carry things; Call 120 in an emergency; …… Meanings … 注意事项： 1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 My Smart Home-help Robot for the Elderly Good morning, everyone! I am very glad to be here today and introduce my new invention to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文 My Smart Home-help Robot for the Elderly Good morning, everyone! I am very glad to be here today and introduce my new invention to you. The robot looks like a young man. It is strong and kind. It is designed for elderly people living alone. It has many useful functions. First, it can help the elderly carry heavy things. Second, if there is an emergency, it can call 120 at once. Besides, it can chat with them to reduce loneliness. I think this invention is meaningful. It not only makes life easier but also shows our care for the elderly. I hope that it will be used by more families. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：外观、适用人群、机器人功能、发明意义 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）、第三人称（it） 注意事项：勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候，引出本次介绍的发明 主体段：依次介绍机器人外观、适用人群、机器人功能、发明意义 结尾段：结束语，感谢聆听 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：外观 外形描述：like a young man/like a young person/like a young helper等 要点二：适用人群 使用对象： elderly people living alone/the old who live by themselves/those elderly who live alone等 要点三：机器人功能 功能介绍：help the old carry heavy things/help clean rooms/remind them to take medicine等 要点四：发明意义 价值作用：makes life easier/brings warmth to old people/helps solve the problem of elderly care等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $