精品解析：天津市东丽区程林中学"天津市程林中学2026-2027学年（一）阶段练习 七年级 英语学科

天津市程林中学2026-2027（一）阶段练习 七年级英语学科 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What’s this in English? —It’s ________ kite. ________ kite is red. A. an; The B. the; A C. a; A D. a; The 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这用英语怎么说？——这是一只风筝。这只风筝是红色的。 考查冠词的用法。第一空表示泛指，kite以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。第二空特指前面提到的风筝，应用定冠词the。故选D。 2. —Is this your English book, Daniel? —No. You’d better ask Amy. She is looking for ________. A. yours B. hers C. his D. mine 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 丹尼尔，这是你的英语书吗？—— 不是。你最好问问艾米。她正在找她的书。 考查名词性物主代词。yours你的；hers她的；his他的；mine我的。根据“She is looking for”可知艾米在找她的书，艾米是女孩子。故选B。 3. I nod to Grandpa and we ________ our instruments. A. rush into B. fire up C. are close to D. cut in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我向爷爷点了点头，然后我们启动了乐器。 考查动词短语。rush into匆忙进入；fire up启动；are close to接近；cut in打断，插嘴。根据“I nod to Grandpa and we ... our instruments.”可知，开启了乐器。故选B。 4. I usually drink coffee in the morning, ________ today I feel like drinking tea. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通常早上喝咖啡，但今天我想喝茶。 考查并列连词辨析。and和，又；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“I usually drink coffee in the morning…today I feel like drinking tea.”可知，此处指的是我通常早上喝咖啡，今天早上想喝茶，空格前后句子为转折关系。but“但是”，并列连词表转折，符合语境。故选B。 5. My first class usually ________ at eight a.m. in summer. A. starts B. takes C. plays D. holds 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在夏天，我的第一节课通常在早上八点开始。 考查动词辨析。starts开始；takes拿；plays演奏，玩耍；holds持有。根据“My first class usually…at eight a.m. in summer.”可知，此处指的是我的第一节课开始于早上八点，故选A。 6. —I don’t know how to learn English. Can you give me some ________? —Sure. First, you can join an English club. A. advice B. events C. teams D. time 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道怎么学英语。你能给我一些建议吗？——当然。首先，你可以加入一个英语俱乐部。 考查名词辨析。advice建议；events事件；teams团队；time时间。根据“Can you give me some…”及答语“Sure. First, you can join an English club.”可知，此处指的是询问对方是否可以给一些建议。advice“建议”，不可数名词作直接宾语，符合语境。故选A。 7. —Is there a bank near here? —________. There is one on Bridge Street. It’s only a five-minute walk. A. No, it isn’t B. No, there isn’t C. Yes, it is D. Yes, there is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这附近有银行吗？——是的，有。桥街上有一家。步行只需五分钟。 考查there be句型的一般疑问句的回答。根据“There is one on Bridge Street. It’s only a five-minute walk.”可知，此处作肯定回答，there be句型的一般疑问句的肯定回答为“Yes, there+be动词”。故选D。 8. —Why did you stop ________? —Because we felt too tired. A. working B. to work C. and work D. from work 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们为什么停止工作？——因为我们觉得太累了。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Because we felt too tired.”可知，此处是太累了所以停止正在做的工作，stop doing“停止正在做的事情”，用动名词作宾语。故选A。 9. Primary school was like a pool. It was small and safe. Dad and Mum ________ your boat from winds. A. hoped B. remembered C. enjoyed D. protected 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：小学就像一个游泳池。它又小又安全。爸爸和妈妈保护你的船不受风的影响。 考查动词辨析。hoped希望；remembered记住；enjoyed喜欢；protected保护。结合固定搭配“protect...from...保护……不受伤害”可知，该句要填“protected”。故选D。 10. I like those books! When I get my pocket money, I will buy ________. A. it B. that C. them D. this 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢那些书！当我得到我的零花钱时，我会买它们。 考查代词。it它；that那个；them它们；this这个。代指复数名词those books，用代词them，故选C。 11. How many members ______ in your reading group? A. are there B. there is C. is there D. there are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你们阅读组有多少成员？ 考查there be句型用法。根据“How many members...in your reading group?”可知，本句为特殊疑问句，there be句型中be动词需放在there之前，members“成员”为名词复数，be动词需are。故选A。 12. —Could you tell me how to grow apple trees? —________. It’s so easy. A. I’m afraid not B. Of course C. Thanks a lot D. You’re right 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么种苹果树吗？——当然。这太容易了。 考查情景交际。I’m afraid not恐怕不行；Of course当然；Thanks a lot谢谢；You’re right你说得对。根据“It’s so easy.”可知，此处是愿意告诉对方如何种苹果树。故选B。 13. —________ Tony like playing basketball? —No, he ________. He likes playing football. A. Do; do B. Do; don’t C. Does; does D. Does; doesn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tony喜欢打篮球吗？——不，他不喜欢。他喜欢踢足球。 考查一般现在时态的一般疑问句。根据“He likes playing football.”可知句子是一般现在时态，主语“Tony”是第三人称单数，一般疑问句需用助动词“Does”开头，否定回答用“doesn’t”。故选D。 14. My favorite subject is ________ because I am interested in animals and plants. A. history B. geography C. biology D. music 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的科目是生物，因为我对动物和植物感兴趣。 考查名词辨析。history历史；geography地理；biology生物；music音乐。根据“because I am interested in animals and plants”可知，生物这门学科是研究动植物的，所以最喜欢的科目应该是生物。故选C。 15. Emma feels a bit ________ when her parents are at work. She has no one to talk with. A. ready B. serious C. nervous D. lonely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当艾玛的父母上班时，她感到有点孤独。她没有人可以交谈。 考查形容词辨析。ready准备好的；serious严肃的；nervous紧张的；lonely孤独的。根据“She has no one to talk with”可知，没有人说话，因此感到“孤独”。故选D。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I’m Zhang Yan. This ____16____, I will begin my first year in junior high school. At first, I am nervous because I don’t know how to adjust to (适应) the new study life. My ____17____ began junior high school last year and she is a good student. She gives me three pieces of advice on how to adjust to it. First, she asks me to ____18____ study plans. She says, “A study plan is very useful. It helps you know what to do every day.” Second, she shows me ____19____ to take notes. She takes out some colored pencils and says, “To make your notes ____20____ to read, you should use them. You use a red one ____21____ important words and a blue one for difficult things. These will ____22____ a lot.” Third, she tells me to ask questions ____23____. She says, “No question is a bad question. So ask questions in and after class. All ____24____ teachers are always ready to help you.” I often think about what my cousin says. Her advice makes me feel ready for my new study life. “I will ____25____ well in my studies” I think. 16. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 17. A. sister B. brother C. friend D. cousin 18. A. sell B. make C. find D. share 19. A. how B. what C. when D. where 20. A. happy B. hard C. sad D. easy 21. A. from B. for C. with D. at 22. A. read B. hear C. show D. help 23. A. often B. again C. now D. too 24. A. his B. my C. your D. her 25. A. run B. sit C. do D. know 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了张燕即将升入初中，她的表姐给了她三条建议来帮助她适应新的学习生活。 【16题详解】 句意：今年秋天，我将开始我的初中第一年。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“I will begin my first year in junior high school.”可知，初中开学通常在“秋天”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我的表姐去年开始上初中，她是个好学生。 sister姐妹；brother兄弟；friend朋友；cousin表/堂兄弟姐妹。根据“My...began junior high school last year”和下文“what my cousin says”可知，是“表姐”。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：首先，她让我制定学习计划。 sell卖；make制定；find找到；share分享。根据“study plans”可知，是“制定”学习计划。make plans“制定计划”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：第二，她告诉我如何记笔记。 how如何；what什么；when何时；where哪里。根据“to take notes”可知，是“如何”记笔记。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：为了让你的笔记易于阅读，你应该使用它们。 happy高兴的；hard困难的；sad悲伤的；easy容易的。根据“use them”和“to read”可知，使用彩色笔是为了让笔记“易于”阅读。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：你用红色的笔标出重要的词语，用蓝色的笔标出困难的内容。 from从；for为了；with和；at在。根据“use a red one...important words”可知，红色的笔是“为了”标出重要词语。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：这些会很有帮助。 read阅读；hear听到；show展示；help帮助。根据“These will...a lot.”可知，使用彩色笔做笔记会“帮助”很大。help a lot“帮助很大”。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：第三，她告诉我经常问问题。 often经常；again再次；now现在；too也。根据“ask questions in and after class”可知，是“经常”问问题。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：所有的老师都随时准备帮助你。 his他的；my我的；your你的；her她的。根据“ask questions in and after class”和“teachers are always ready to help you”可知，是“你的”老师。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我想：“我会在学习上做得很好的。” run跑；sit坐；do做；know知道。do well in“在……方面做得好”是固定搭配。故选C。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear Grandma, June 22, 2024 I’m writing to say thank you for the gifts. They come in the mail (邮件) on June 20, the day before my 14th birthday. I love the books! I’m reading the stories about ancient (古代的) China. How do you know? Does Dad tell you? I also love the football shirts. The season (赛季) starts, and I can wear these football shirts for my football practice every Friday. I will work hard. When will you visit us? I miss you so much and hope to see you soon. I love you, Grandma. Thanks again. Sincerely, Tim 26. When was Tim born? A. On June 21, 2010. B. On May 11, 2009. C. On June 22, 2010. D. On May 12, 2009. 27. What does Grandma give Tim for his birthday? A. A letter. B. Books and football shirts. C. A plane ticket. D. Flowers and a cake. 28. What kind of books does Tim love reading? A. Books about science. B. Books about music. C. Cookbooks. D. History books. 29. What does Tim always do on Friday? A. Go shopping. B. Watch films. C. Play football. D. Play the piano. 30. Why does Tim write this e-mail? A. To introduce a game. B. To say sorry to his grandma. C. To say thanks to his grandma. D. To show interest in travelling. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封由Tim写给奶奶的信，Tim在信中表达了对奶奶的感谢和思念。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“June 22, 2024”以及“They come in the mail (邮件) on June 20, the day before my 14th birthday.”可知，2024年Tim的年龄是14岁，所以出生于2010年；邮件是6月20日寄来的，所以Tim的生日是6月21日。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I love the books!”以及“I also love the football shirts.”可知，Tim的生日奶奶送给他书籍和足球衫。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m reading the stories about ancient (古代的) China”可知，Tim喜欢阅读关于古代中国故事的书籍。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The season (赛季) starts, and I can wear these football shirts for my football practice every Friday”可知，Tim每周五练习踢足球。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m writing to say thank you for the gifts.”可知，Tim在信中表达了对奶奶的感谢。故选C。 B There is a little bird in the tree. His name is Nick. He likes singing very much, but he can’t sing well. On a sunny morning, when all birds in the tree start to sing, Nick joins them. But one bird asks, “Who sings so terribly?” Then another bird says, “It’s Nick.” Nick isn’t happy and he stops singing. One day, Nick goes to ask Mrs Green for help. She is a very good music teacher. Mrs Green says, “Singing is easy. Everyone can do it well. Just think: when your mother makes good food, sing to thank her; when you go to a beautiful place, sing to show you are happy. Now if (如果) you think I’m right, sing to say ‘Yes’.” It sounds that singing isn’t so difficult. Now Nick wants to sing very much. After he sings a song, everyone says, “It’s beautiful! You can sing very well now.” 31. When do the birds start to sing? A. On a sunny morning. B. On a sunny afternoon. C. On a cold morning. D. On a cold afternoon. 32. What does the underlined word “terribly” mean? A. quietly B. well C. happily D. badly 33. What does Mrs Green do? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A farmer. D. A worker. 34. Which of the following may Mrs Green agree with? A. Singing is difficult. B. Nick can’t sing well. C. She is always right. D. Everyone can sing well. 35. How does Nick like singing at last? A. Difficult. B. Correct. C. Easy. D. Useful. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只喜爱唱歌但是唱不好的小鸟Nick，在遭到一些小鸟的嘲笑后，Nick重新寻找方法，最后凭借优美的歌声赢得了鸟儿们的赞美。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“On a sunny morning, when all birds in the tree start to sing, Nick joins them.”可知，在一个阳光明媚的早晨，树上的所有鸟儿都开始唱歌。故选A。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“He likes singing very much, but he can’t sing well.”以及“Then another bird says, ‘It’s Nick.’”可知，Nick喜爱唱歌但是唱不好，所以此处询问谁唱得这么糟糕，所以划线词的含义是“糟糕地”。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One day, Nick goes to ask Mrs Green for help. She is a very good music teacher.”可知，Green夫人是一名老师。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Everyone can do it well.”可知，Green夫人认为每个人都能唱得很好。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It sounds that singing isn’t so difficult.”可知，唱歌没那么难，即是容易的。故选C。 C The Chinese Chess Club Can you play Chinese chess? Do you want to learn to play it? If the answer is yes, you are welcome to join our Chinese Chess Club. Please call Mr. White at 089-89780 on Monday morning. Students Wanted for an Art Show We want 18 girls and 14 boys for our art show. Can you sing or dance? Can you play the guitar? Can you play chess? Can you play the piano? Do you want to join? Please e-mail the Art Center from Friday to Sunday. The Sports Club Do you often play sports? Are you a sports lover? Please come to our sports club on Thursday afternoon. In the club, you can play all kinds of sports, like ping-pong, tennis, volleyball and soccer. You can also make friends with others. 36. If Bob wants to learn to play Chinese chess, what can he do? A. He can call Mr. White at 089-89780. B. He can go to Mr. White’s office. C. He can write a letter to Mr. White. D. He can send an email to Mr. White. 37. How many students does the Art Center want? A. 14. B. 18. C. 32. D. 35. 38. When can you e-mail the Art Center? A. On Monday morning. B. On Wednesday morning. C. On Thursday morning. D. On Friday morning. 39. How many ball games are mentioned in the Sports Club? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mr. White is in the Art Center. B. The Chinese Chess Club wants students for a show. C. A sports lover can join the Sports Club. D. You can’t make friends in the Sports Club. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国象棋俱乐部、艺术展览、体育俱乐部的相关信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Please call Mr. White at 089-89780 on Monday morning.”可知，如果鲍勃想学下棋，可知他可以打电话给怀特先生，电话号码是089-89780。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“We want 18 girls and 14 boys for our art show.”可知，艺术展览活动需要18个女孩儿和14个男孩儿，加起来共32人。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Please e-mail the Art Center from Friday to Sunday.”可知，你可以在周五早上发电子邮件给艺术中心。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“In the club, you can play all kinds of sports, like ping-pong, tennis, volleyball and soccer.”可知，在体育俱乐部中，有乒乓球、网球、排球和足球四种球类。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Do you often play sports? Are you a sports lover? Please come to our sports club on Thursday afternoon.”可知，热爱体育的人可以加入体育俱乐部。故选C。 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的) Anna goes back home from school. It’s her first day to go to the middle school. Mum: Dear, how was your first day of school? Anna: Great, Mum! ___41___ Mum: Did you see your friends? Anna: ___42___ Bella and I are in the same class. Mum: ___43___ Anna: It’s good. We will have a school trip this month. Mum: Sounds cool. ___44___ Anna: On Saturday, the 25th. Mum: ___45___ Anna: Sure, Mum. A. Yes, I did. B. It’s boring. C. No, I don’t. D. When is it? E. I’m very happy. F. Do you want to go? G. What about your school? 【答案】41. E 42. A 43. G 44. D 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于Anna第一天上中学后回家和妈妈之间的对话。 【41题详解】 根据“Great, Mum!”可知，此处继续描述自己的感受，选项E“我很高兴。”符合情景。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“Did you see your friends?”及“Bella and I are in the same class.”可知，此处作肯定回答，选项A“是的。”符合情景。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“It’s good. We will have a school trip this month.”可知，此处是询问学校怎么样，选项G“你的学校怎么样？”符合情景。故选G。 【44题详解】 根据“On Saturday, the 25th.”可知，此处询问时间，选项D“什么时候？”符合情景。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“Sure, Mum.”可知，此处询问是否想要去学校旅行，选项F“你想去吗？”符合情景。故选F。 Ⅱ卷 注意事项：1. 用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。2. 本卷共五大题，共35分。 五、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据所给音标完成句子。 46. In this unit, we will explore the benefits of ________ /'hɒbiz/ together. 【答案】hobbies 【解析】 【详解】句意：在本单元中，我们将一起探讨爱好的益处。音标/'hɒbiz/对应的单词是hobbies，作介词of的宾语。 47. Questions jump into my ________ /maɪnd/. 【答案】mind 【解析】 【详解】句意：各种问题涌上我的脑海。根据音标提示可知此处需要单词mind，“jump into one’s mind”是固定搭配，意为“突然浮现在某人脑海中”。 48. Your boat is safe in a small pool. Dad and Mum can ________ /prəˈtekt/ it from winds. 【答案】protect 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的小船在小水池里很安全。爸爸妈妈可以保护它不受风的侵袭。音标/prəˈtekt /对应单词protect；can是情态动词，后面必须用动词原形；protect…from…是固定短语，意为“保护……免受……”，贴合句子语境。 49. “Grandpa!” I ________ /rʌʃ/ into his room… 【答案】rush 【解析】 【详解】句意：“爷爷！”我冲进他的房间…… 根据句意和音标可知，此处是rush，意为“冲进”。 50. She wants to make friends and share the ________ /dʒɔɪ/ of writing. 【答案】joy 【解析】 【详解】句意：她想要交朋友，并且分享写作的乐趣。根据音标，对应的单词是joy，意为“快乐，乐趣”，是名词，the joy of…是固定搭配，表示“……的乐趣”，应填joy。 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子。 51. 那是不对的。但是指出问题是可行的吗？ That’s not right. But is it OK to ________ ________ the mistake? 【答案】 ①. point ②. out 【解析】 【详解】point out“指出”，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填point；out。 52. 这个男孩为什么喜欢摇滚乐？ Why does the boy like ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. rock ②. music 【解析】 【详解】rock music“摇滚乐”，名词作宾语。故填rock；music。 53. 事实上，这才是我为你们上的第一节课。 ________ ________, this is my first lesson for all of you. 【答案】 ①. In ②. fact 【解析】 【详解】根据“…this is my first lesson for all of you.”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是事实上，其英文表达为：in fact，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填In；fact。 54. 欢迎来到初中！这是你学习的一个新阶段。 Welcome to ________ ________! It’s a new stage of your study. 【答案】 ①. junior ②. high 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“初中”，英文表达为junior high。故填junior；high。 55. 记得把Mia的电话号码写在你的笔记本上。 Remember to ________ ________ Mia’s phone number in your notebook. 【答案】 ①. write ②. down 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，需翻译的是“写”，“Remember to”后加动词原形，“write down”意为“写下”，符合题意。故填write；down。 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据短文内容，完成表格。 Bill is a middle school student. He has many subjects every day. Of all the subjects, he doesn’t like maths, so he doesn’t want to do maths homework after school. After he goes home one evening, he says to his mother, “I don’t want to have maths.” His mother asks him why. He thinks maths is not easy and it is boring for him. His mother says, “Don’t worry, dear. I can teach you.” “That sounds great!” Bill says happily. Every day after school, Bill learns maths with his mother for one hour. Bill likes his mother’s “classes”. He is interested in maths now. One day, when Bill goes to bed after doing homework, he finds his mother doing something at the desk. He sees his mother learning maths on the Internet. He knows why his mother is good at maths. There is nothing a mother cannot do for her children. As children, we must thank our mothers for everything they do for us. A Good Maths Teacher— My Mother Why doesn’t Bill like maths? He thinks maths is ___56___ and boring for him. ___57___ does Bill’s mother do for him? She encourages (鼓励) Bill to learn maths and now he ___58___ maths. Why is Bill’s mother good at maths? She teaches herself maths ___59___. What can we do for our mothers? We always ___60___ our mothers for everything they do for us. 【答案】56. difficult##hard##not easy 57. What 58. is interested in##loves##likes 59. on the internet 60. thank 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述比尔的妈妈网上自学数学，教不喜欢上数学课的比尔，使比尔开始对数学感兴趣。妈妈可以为孩子做一切事情，孩子应该要感谢妈妈的付出。 【56题详解】 根据第二段中“He thinks maths is not easy and it is boring for him.”可知，他认为数学对他来说又难又无聊。所以此处应该填入not easy或者difficult或者hard，意为“难的”符合语境。故填difficult/hard/not easy。 【57题详解】 根据第二段妈妈说的话“Don’t worry, dear. I can teach you.”和第三段中“Every day after school, Bill learns math with his mother for one hour…He is interested in math now”可知，妈妈鼓励比尔并教他数学，比尔对数学感兴趣，这是妈妈为比尔所做的事情。故填What。 【58题详解】 根据第三段中“Every day after school, Bill learns maths with his mother for one hour.…He is interested in maths now.”可知，比尔的妈妈鼓励比尔学习数学，现在他对数学感兴趣。故填is interested in/ loves/ likes。 【59题详解】 根据第四段中“He sees his mother learning maths on the Internet.”可知，比尔的妈妈在网上自学数学。故填on the internet。 【60题详解】 根据最后一段中“As children, we must thank our mothers for everything they do for us.”可知，我们总是感谢母亲为我们做的一切。故填thank。 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Hello, boys and girls. I have some i____61____ things to tell you. Listen carefully, please. Today is 8th September. Tomorrow is a big day for us. It’s our first Open Day. And all your parents will come to our s____62____. We must get ready for it. First of all, there is a parents’ meeting in the school hall. It begins a____63____ 8:30 in the morning, so please tell your parents not to be l____64____. Because your parents can come to the classroom building and observe (观摩) first two of our lessons. For lunch, you can eat delicious f____65____ with your parents in our dining hall. In the a____66____, your parents can play some interesting games with you in the gym (体育馆). Finally, you can go home with your parents. You don’t w____67____ your parents to see a dirty and messy (凌乱的) classroom, do you? So we must c____68____ our classroom today. And I hope all of you can be active (积极的) in class. And I want you to be polite, t____69____. Let’s work h____70____ together to make tomorrow a happy day! 【答案】61. important##mportant 62. school##chool 63. at##t 64. late##ate 65. food##ood 66. afternoon##fternoon 67. want##ant 68. clean##lean 69. too##oo 70. hard##ard 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了老师向学生介绍学校开放日的具体安排以及对学生提出的要求。 【61题详解】 句意：我有一些重要的事情要告诉你们。该处需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词“things”。根据提到的开放日安排可知，这些事情很重要。结合首字母“i”，故填important。 【62题详解】 句意：你们所有的父母都会来我们学校。该处需要一个名词作介词“to”的宾语。根据“come to the classroom building”可知，父母是来学校。结合首字母“s”，故填school。 【63题详解】 句意：它早上八点半开始。该处需要一个介词表示时间点。根据“8:30 in the morning”可知，具体时间点前用介词“at”。结合首字母“a”，故填at。 【64题详解】 句意：所以请告诉你们的父母不要迟到。该处需要一个形容词作表语。根据“please tell your parents not to be”及开放日的时间安排可知，是提醒家长不要迟到。结合首字母“l”，故填late。 【65题详解】 句意：午餐时，你们可以在我们的餐厅和父母一起享用美味的食物。该处需要一个名词作动词“eat”的宾语。根据“in our dining hall”可知，是在餐厅吃食物。结合首字母“f”，故填food。 【66题详解】 句意：下午，你们的父母可以和你们在体育馆玩一些有趣的游戏。该处需要一个名词作介词“in”的宾语。根据时间顺序“First of all... For lunch... Finally”可知，此处指的是下午。结合首字母“a”，故填afternoon。 【67题详解】 句意：你不想让你的父母看到一个又脏又乱的教室，对吧？该处需要一个动词原形与“don’t”构成否定。根据“your parents to see a dirty and messy classroom”可知，是不想让父母看到脏乱的教室。结合首字母“w”，故填want。 【68题详解】 句意：所以今天我们必须打扫我们的教室。该处需要一个动词原形与情态动词“must”连用。根据“a dirty and messy classroom”可知，需要打扫教室。结合首字母“c”，故填clean。 【69题详解】 句意：我希望你们在课堂上积极，并且我希望你们也有礼貌。该处需要一个副词表示“也”。根据“And I want you to be polite”可知，是希望你们也有礼貌。结合首字母“t”，故填too。 【70题详解】 句意：让我们一起努力，让明天成为快乐的一天！该处需要一个副词修饰动词“work”。根据“together to make tomorrow a happy day”可知，是努力工作。结合首字母“h”，故填hard。 九、书面表达（本题共10分） 71. 假如你是英国交换生玛丽，近期在中国学习。为了了解新同学，你阅读了班级同学们的信息卡，并且成功结交了一位好朋友。现在，你给远在英国的爸爸妈妈写封电子邮件介绍自己的新朋友，邮件包含信息卡内容以及与好朋友共度暑假的经历。 Name: Li Meng Age: 13 Character (性格): quiet, friendly From: Chengdu Hobbies: read books, listen to music... Advantage (优点): helpful… 要求： 1．短文应包含信息卡上的全部内容，以及与好友的暑假经历，其他内容可适当发挥； 2．条理清楚，行文连贯； 3．词数60左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mum and Dad, How is it going? I hope you are in good health. I am all good in China and have got a new friend at school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Regards, Mary 【答案】例文 Dear Mum and Dad, How is it going? I hope you are in good health. I am all good in China and have got a new friend at school. I’m very happy to introduce her to you. Her name is Li Meng, and she is from Chengdu, Sichuan Province. She is 13 years old with long and black hair. She looks very cute, and her smile is bright and warm. Besides, she is really interested in reading and enjoys listening to music. We all think she is quiet and friendly. She is very helpful, so she gets on well with everyone. And you know what? We have a lot in common and we spent the summer holiday together, sharing experiences and having a good time. We also learned to swim this summer holiday! What fun we had! All in all, I’m very happy to have a new friend like her. Regards, Mary 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点内容，可适当发挥。注意写作时要按第一人称写。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，给远在英国的爸爸妈妈写封电子邮件介绍自己的新朋友； 第二步，介绍新朋友的姓名、年龄、性格、爱好、优点以及与好朋友共度暑假的经历等； 第三步，书写结语，拥有这样的朋友很高兴。 [亮点词汇] ①introduce her to you 把她介绍给你们 ②be from来自 ③be interested in对……感兴趣 [高分句型] ①We all think she is quiet and friendly.（省略引导词that的宾语从句） ②What fun we had!（感叹句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津市程林中学2026-2027（一）阶段练习 七年级英语学科 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What’s this in English? —It’s ________ kite. ________ kite is red. A. an; The B. the; A C. a; A D. a; The 2. —Is this your English book, Daniel? —No. You’d better ask Amy. She is looking for ________. A. yours B. hers C. his D. mine 3. I nod to Grandpa and we ________ our instruments. A. rush into B. fire up C. are close to D. cut in 4. I usually drink coffee in the morning, ________ today I feel like drinking tea. A. and B. but C. so D. or 5. My first class usually ________ at eight a.m. in summer. A. starts B. takes C. plays D. holds 6. —I don’t know how to learn English. Can you give me some ________? —Sure. First, you can join an English club. A. advice B. events C. teams D. time 7. —Is there a bank near here? —________. There is one on Bridge Street. It’s only a five-minute walk. A. No, it isn’t B. No, there isn’t C. Yes, it is D. Yes, there is 8. —Why did you stop ________? —Because we felt too tired. A. working B. to work C. and work D. from work 9. Primary school was like a pool. It was small and safe. Dad and Mum ________ your boat from winds. A. hoped B. remembered C. enjoyed D. protected 10. I like those books! When I get my pocket money, I will buy ________. A. it B. that C. them D. this 11. How many members ______ in your reading group? A. are there B. there is C. is there D. there are 12. —Could you tell me how to grow apple trees? —________. It’s so easy. A. I’m afraid not B. Of course C. Thanks a lot D. You’re right 13. —________ Tony like playing basketball? —No, he ________. He likes playing football. A. Do; do B. Do; don’t C. Does; does D. Does; doesn’t 14. My favorite subject is ________ because I am interested in animals and plants. A. history B. geography C. biology D. music 15. Emma feels a bit ________ when her parents are at work. She has no one to talk with. A. ready B. serious C. nervous D. lonely 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I’m Zhang Yan. This ____16____, I will begin my first year in junior high school. At first, I am nervous because I don’t know how to adjust to (适应) the new study life. My ____17____ began junior high school last year and she is a good student. She gives me three pieces of advice on how to adjust to it. First, she asks me to ____18____ study plans. She says, “A study plan is very useful. It helps you know what to do every day.” Second, she shows me ____19____ to take notes. She takes out some colored pencils and says, “To make your notes ____20____ to read, you should use them. You use a red one ____21____ important words and a blue one for difficult things. These will ____22____ a lot.” Third, she tells me to ask questions ____23____. She says, “No question is a bad question. So ask questions in and after class. All ____24____ teachers are always ready to help you.” I often think about what my cousin says. Her advice makes me feel ready for my new study life. “I will ____25____ well in my studies” I think. 16. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 17. A. sister B. brother C. friend D. cousin 18. A. sell B. make C. find D. share 19. A. how B. what C. when D. where 20. A. happy B. hard C. sad D. easy 21. A. from B. for C. with D. at 22. A. read B. hear C. show D. help 23. A. often B. again C. now D. too 24. A. his B. my C. your D. her 25. A. run B. sit C. do D. know 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear Grandma, June 22, 2024 I’m writing to say thank you for the gifts. They come in the mail (邮件) on June 20, the day before my 14th birthday. I love the books! I’m reading the stories about ancient (古代的) China. How do you know? Does Dad tell you? I also love the football shirts. The season (赛季) starts, and I can wear these football shirts for my football practice every Friday. I will work hard. When will you visit us? I miss you so much and hope to see you soon. I love you, Grandma. Thanks again. Sincerely, Tim 26. When was Tim born? A. On June 21, 2010. B. On May 11, 2009. C. On June 22, 2010. D. On May 12, 2009. 27. What does Grandma give Tim for his birthday? A. A letter. B. Books and football shirts. C. A plane ticket. D. Flowers and a cake. 28. What kind of books does Tim love reading? A. Books about science. B. Books about music. C. Cookbooks. D. History books. 29. What does Tim always do on Friday? A. Go shopping. B. Watch films. C. Play football. D. Play the piano. 30. Why does Tim write this e-mail? A. To introduce a game. B. To say sorry to his grandma. C. To say thanks to his grandma. D. To show interest in travelling. B There is a little bird in the tree. His name is Nick. He likes singing very much, but he can’t sing well. On a sunny morning, when all birds in the tree start to sing, Nick joins them. But one bird asks, “Who sings so terribly?” Then another bird says, “It’s Nick.” Nick isn’t happy and he stops singing. One day, Nick goes to ask Mrs Green for help. She is a very good music teacher. Mrs Green says, “Singing is easy. Everyone can do it well. Just think: when your mother makes good food, sing to thank her; when you go to a beautiful place, sing to show you are happy. Now if (如果) you think I’m right, sing to say ‘Yes’.” It sounds that singing isn’t so difficult. Now Nick wants to sing very much. After he sings a song, everyone says, “It’s beautiful! You can sing very well now.” 31. When do the birds start to sing? A. On a sunny morning. B. On a sunny afternoon. C. On a cold morning. D. On a cold afternoon. 32. What does the underlined word “terribly” mean? A. quietly B. well C. happily D. badly 33. What does Mrs Green do? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A farmer. D. A worker. 34. Which of the following may Mrs Green agree with? A. Singing is difficult. B. Nick can’t sing well. C. She is always right. D. Everyone can sing well. 35. How does Nick like singing at last? A. Difficult. B. Correct. C. Easy. D. Useful. C The Chinese Chess Club Can you play Chinese chess? Do you want to learn to play it? If the answer is yes, you are welcome to join our Chinese Chess Club. Please call Mr. White at 089-89780 on Monday morning. Students Wanted for an Art Show We want 18 girls and 14 boys for our art show. Can you sing or dance? Can you play the guitar? Can you play chess? Can you play the piano? Do you want to join? Please e-mail the Art Center from Friday to Sunday. The Sports Club Do you often play sports? Are you a sports lover? Please come to our sports club on Thursday afternoon. In the club, you can play all kinds of sports, like ping-pong, tennis, volleyball and soccer. You can also make friends with others. 36. If Bob wants to learn to play Chinese chess, what can he do? A. He can call Mr. White at 089-89780. B. He can go to Mr. White’s office. C. He can write a letter to Mr. White. D. He can send an email to Mr. White. 37. How many students does the Art Center want? A. 14. B. 18. C. 32. D. 35. 38. When can you e-mail the Art Center? A. On Monday morning. B. On Wednesday morning. C. On Thursday morning. D. On Friday morning. 39. How many ball games are mentioned in the Sports Club? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mr. White is in the Art Center. B. The Chinese Chess Club wants students for a show. C. A sports lover can join the Sports Club. D. You can’t make friends in the Sports Club. 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的) Anna goes back home from school. It’s her first day to go to the middle school. Mum: Dear, how was your first day of school? Anna: Great, Mum! ___41___ Mum: Did you see your friends? Anna: ___42___ Bella and I are in the same class. Mum: ___43___ Anna: It’s good. We will have a school trip this month. Mum: Sounds cool. ___44___ Anna: On Saturday, the 25th. Mum: ___45___ Anna: Sure, Mum. A. Yes, I did. B. It’s boring. C. No, I don’t. D. When is it? E. I’m very happy. F. Do you want to go? G. What about your school? Ⅱ卷 注意事项：1. 用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。2. 本卷共五大题，共35分。 五、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据所给音标完成句子。 46. In this unit, we will explore the benefits of ________ /'hɒbiz/ together. 47. Questions jump into my ________ /maɪnd/. 48. Your boat is safe in a small pool. Dad and Mum can ________ /prəˈtekt/ it from winds. 49. “Grandpa!” I ________ /rʌʃ/ into his room… 50. She wants to make friends and share the ________ /dʒɔɪ/ of writing. 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子。 51. 那是不对的。但是指出问题是可行的吗？ That’s not right. But is it OK to ________ ________ the mistake? 52. 这个男孩为什么喜欢摇滚乐？ Why does the boy like ________ ________? 53. 事实上，这才是我为你们上的第一节课。 ________ ________, this is my first lesson for all of you. 54. 欢迎来到初中！这是你学习的一个新阶段。 Welcome to ________ ________! It’s a new stage of your study. 55. 记得把Mia的电话号码写在你的笔记本上。 Remember to ________ ________ Mia’s phone number in your notebook. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据短文内容，完成表格。 Bill is a middle school student. He has many subjects every day. Of all the subjects, he doesn’t like maths, so he doesn’t want to do maths homework after school. After he goes home one evening, he says to his mother, “I don’t want to have maths.” His mother asks him why. He thinks maths is not easy and it is boring for him. His mother says, “Don’t worry, dear. I can teach you.” “That sounds great!” Bill says happily. Every day after school, Bill learns maths with his mother for one hour. Bill likes his mother’s “classes”. He is interested in maths now. One day, when Bill goes to bed after doing homework, he finds his mother doing something at the desk. He sees his mother learning maths on the Internet. He knows why his mother is good at maths. There is nothing a mother cannot do for her children. As children, we must thank our mothers for everything they do for us. A Good Maths Teacher— My Mother Why doesn’t Bill like maths? He thinks maths is ___56___ and boring for him. ___57___ does Bill’s mother do for him? She encourages (鼓励) Bill to learn maths and now he ___58___ maths. Why is Bill’s mother good at maths? She teaches herself maths ___59___. What can we do for our mothers? We always ___60___ our mothers for everything they do for us. 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Hello, boys and girls. I have some i____61____ things to tell you. Listen carefully, please. Today is 8th September. Tomorrow is a big day for us. It’s our first Open Day. And all your parents will come to our s____62____. We must get ready for it. First of all, there is a parents’ meeting in the school hall. It begins a____63____ 8:30 in the morning, so please tell your parents not to be l____64____. Because your parents can come to the classroom building and observe (观摩) first two of our lessons. For lunch, you can eat delicious f____65____ with your parents in our dining hall. In the a____66____, your parents can play some interesting games with you in the gym (体育馆). Finally, you can go home with your parents. You don’t w____67____ your parents to see a dirty and messy (凌乱的) classroom, do you? So we must c____68____ our classroom today. And I hope all of you can be active (积极的) in class. And I want you to be polite, t____69____. Let’s work h____70____ together to make tomorrow a happy day! 九、书面表达（本题共10分） 71. 假如你是英国交换生玛丽，近期在中国学习。为了了解新同学，你阅读了班级同学们的信息卡，并且成功结交了一位好朋友。现在，你给远在英国的爸爸妈妈写封电子邮件介绍自己的新朋友，邮件包含信息卡内容以及与好朋友共度暑假的经历。 Name: Li Meng Age: 13 Character (性格): quiet, friendly From: Chengdu Hobbies: read books, listen to music... Advantage (优点): helpful… 要求： 1．短文应包含信息卡上的全部内容，以及与好友的暑假经历，其他内容可适当发挥； 2．条理清楚，行文连贯； 3．词数60左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mum and Dad, How is it going? I hope you are in good health. I am all good in China and have got a new friend at school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Regards, Mary 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $