精品解析：内蒙古呼伦贝尔市鄂伦春自治旗大杨树第一中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期阶段学情自测英语试题

2026学年第一学期八年级英语期中模拟测试卷 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分10分) 第一节 (共 5小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Tom do during his holiday? A. Went swimming. B. Visited his cousins. C. Went camping. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your summer holiday, Tom? M: Great! I went camping with my cousins in the mountains. We saw the most beautiful stars at night. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the boy want to do? A. Clean the kitchen. B. Use the washing machine. C. Buy a uniform. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Could I use the washing machine now, Mom? My uniform is dirty. W: Wait a minute, dear. I’m using it now. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Whose watch is more expensive? A. Lily’s. B. Lucy’s. C. Jack’s. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, your new watch looks similar to Lily’s. W: Yes, Jack, but Lily’s is more expensive. Mine was only twenty dollars. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the girl see the bird? A. In the forest. B. On the mountain. C. Near the river. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you see the special bird near the river yesterday? W: Yes. It had the largest wings I’ve ever seen. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Green, could you please tell me when the school sports meeting is? M: I’m not sure, Sarah. Maybe after the fall break. 第二节 听对话或对白选答案(共 5小题，每小题 1分，满分 5分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the girl want to do? A. Clean her room. B. Walk the dog. C. Play soccer. 7. When should she return home? A. Before 4:00 p.m. B. Before 5:00 p.m. C. Before 6:00 p.m. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, could I join the soccer game at the park this afternoon? M: Have you finished your chores yet? The dog needs walking. W: I walked him after breakfast, and I’ve already cleaned my room. M: Did you help your mom with the dishes? W: Sure I did, and I dried them all. Can I go now? M: All right, but be back before five o’clock for dinner. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who played the guitar better at the festival? A. Alex. B. Ben. C. Michael. 9. How is Ben different from Alex? A. Ben is more outgoing. B. Ben writes better songs. C. Ben sings better. 10. What are Alex and Ben planning for next year? A. To take more guitar lessons. B. To practice more often. C. To perform a new song. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Alex, I heard you and Ben performed at the school music festival last week. How was it? M: It was great, Michael. But Ben played the guitar much better than me. He practices every day. W: Wow, cool! Are you similar in other ways? M: Actually, no. I’m more outgoing and love singing. Ben is quieter but writes the most beautiful songs in our class. W: That’s interesting. So you help each other? M: Yes. He teaches me guitar, and I help him sing better. We’re different, but we make a good team. W: Will you perform together again next year? M: Sure! We’re already planning a new song for the next festival. 第二部分　情景交际(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情景的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话补充完整。选项中有两项是多余的。 (Teng Fei comes back from the school trip, and he’s talking about it with Fu Xing. T=Teng Fei, F=Fu Xing) F: Hi, Teng Fei. T: Morning, Fu Xing. F: You look so excited. ____11____ T: I went on a school trip to Ganzhou Forest Zoo last weekend. F: ____12____ T: It was wonderful. F: Sounds like you love it a lot. ____13____ T: I like pandas best. They are so cute. F: ____14____ T: Yes, I went out for dinner with my friends. The food was delicious. F: ____15____ T: I came back on Sunday afternoon. It was really a wonderful trip. A. How was it? B. Did you do anything interesting? C. When did you come back? D. Great! E. What did you do last weekend? F. What animals do you like best? G. You really had a good school trip. 【答案】11. E 12. A 13. F 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了腾飞学校旅行归来，和福星分享学校旅行的相关情况，二人就此展开对话。 【11题详解】 福星看到腾飞很兴奋，此处应询问腾飞上周末做了什么，从而引出腾飞学校旅行的话题。E项“What did you do last weekend?”符合语境，能够自然衔接下文腾飞回答去甘州森林动物园学校旅行。 【12题详解】 腾飞回答学校旅行很棒，此处福星应进一步询问学校旅行怎么样。A项“How was it?”用于询问情况如何，符合对话逻辑，能自然引出下文腾飞对学校旅行的评价。 【13题详解】 腾飞表示很喜欢，此处福星应询问腾飞最喜欢什么动物。F项“What animals do you like best?”符合语境，与下文腾飞回答最喜欢熊猫相呼应。 【14题详解】 腾飞提到最喜欢熊猫，福星接着应询问腾飞是否还做了其他有趣的事。B项“Did you do anything interesting?”符合对话推进逻辑，能自然引出下文腾飞回答和朋友出去吃晚餐。 【15题详解】 腾飞回答周日下午回来的，此处福星应询问腾飞什么时候回来的。C项“When did you come back?”符合语境，与腾飞的回答相契合。 第三部分　完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Helen Keller was born in 1880 in a small town in the USA. When she was only 19 months old, a serious illness took away her sight and hearing. She could not see, hear or ____16____ well. As she grew older, Helen became more and more ____17____. She often threw things and shouted, because nobody could ____18____ her. When Helen was almost seven, her parents found a teacher for her — Anne Sullivan. Anne was ____19____ and kind. On the first day, she gave Helen a doll and spelled the word “d-o-l-l” ____20____ Helen’s hand with her fingers. Helen copied the letters, but she didn’t know that they ____21____ anything. The ____22____ came one day at a water pump. Anne put one of Helen’s hands under the cold water and spelled “w-a-t-e-r” into the ____23____ hand. Suddenly, Helen understood! Everything had a name. That day she learned thirty new words, and she was ____24____ to learn more. With Anne’s help, Helen learned to read Braille (盲文) and even to speak. She worked so hard ____25____ she finished university in 1904. Later, she wrote many books and travelled ____26____ the world, speaking for people with disabilities (残疾). Helen once said, “Alone we can do so ____27____; together we can do so much.” Her life shows that no difficulty is too ____28____ if we never give up. With the help of her teacher, Helen found her way ____29____ the dark. Today, her story still gives ____30____ to millions of people. 16. A. walk B. eat C. speak D. run 17. A. angry B. relaxed C. excited D. pleased 18. A. find B. help C. hear D. understand 19. A. strict B. patient C. lazy D. shy 20. A. onto B. into C. from D. through 21. A. made B. kept C. showed D. meant 22. A. turning point B. problem C. mistake D. secret 23. A. another B. others C. other D. second 24. A. afraid B. excited C. tired D. bored 25. A. that B. as C. if D. because 26. A. under B. against C. around D. among 27. A. much B. many C. few D. little 28. A. small B. great C. easy D. short 29. A. out of B. into C. towards D. back to 30. A. money B. time C. courage D. trouble 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了海伦·凯勒因病失明失聪，在老师帮助下克服困难，学会沟通并取得成就，其故事激励了无数人的感人经历。 【16题详解】 句意：她看不见、听不见，也不能很好地说话。 根据上下文逻辑，失明失聪通常影响说话能力，且后文“Helen learned to read Braille and even to speak”提到她后来学会说话，对应speak。walk“走路”、eat“吃”、run“跑”语境不符。 【17题详解】 句意：随着长大，海伦变得越来越生气。 根据后文“threw things and shouted”可知她情绪暴躁愤怒，对应angry。relaxed“放松的”、excited“兴奋的”、pleased“高兴的”与行为描述矛盾。 【18题详解】 句意：她经常乱扔东西、大喊大叫，因为没人能理解她。 根据前文她无法说话可知，此处表示别人无法理解她，对应understand。find“找到”、help“帮助”、hear“听见”不符合因果逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：安妮既有耐心又善良。 根据常识可知，教育残疾儿童需要极大耐心，且此处与“kind”并列，使用patient。strict“严格的”、lazy“懒惰的”、shy“害羞的”语义不符。 【20题详解】 句意：第一天，她给了海伦一个布娃娃，并用手指在海伦的手上拼写出了“布娃娃”这个单词。 此处使用搭配spell into one’s hand，表示在手心拼写。onto“上面”、from“来自”、through“穿过”搭配不符。 【21题详解】 句意：海伦照着描摹出了这些字母，但她不知道它们意味着什么。 根据语境，她模仿字母但不知其含义，使用meant。made“制作”、kept“保持”、showed“展示”语意不通。 【22题详解】 句意：转折点有一天在水泵处发生了。 根据后文“Everything had a name.”可知她突然理解了万物有名，这是人生的转折点，对应turning point。problem“问题”、mistake“错误”、secret“秘密”不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：安妮把海伦的一只手放到冰凉的水流下，同时在她的另一只手上拼写“水”。 此处使用搭配one…, the other…，表示两者中的另一个。another“另一个”、others“其他人”、second“第二个”用法错误。 【24题详解】 句意：那一天她学会了30个新单词，并且满心兴奋想要学习更多知识。 根据前文“That day she learned thirty new words”可知她学会了很多新单词，心情应是激动渴望，对应excited。afraid“害怕的”、tired“累的”、bored“无聊的”情感色彩不符。 【25题详解】 句意：她学习如此努力以至于在1904年顺利从大学毕业。 此处使用句型so…that…，表示如此……以至于……。as“作为”、if“如果”、because“因为”无法构成该句型。 【26题详解】 句意：后来她撰写了多部著作，还环游世界各地，为残障人群发声。 此处使用搭配travel around the world，表示环游世界。under“在……下”、against“反对”、among“在……之中”搭配错误。 【27题详解】 句意：仅凭一己之力，我们能做到的事如此有限；但携手同行，我们可以成就无限可能。 此处与后文“much”形成对比，指代做的事情少，用little。much“许多”、many“许多”、few“很少”不符合对比逻辑。 【28题详解】 句意：她的人生经历告诉我们：只要我们永不放弃，就没有什么困难是足够巨大到无法逾越的。 根据“if we never give up”可知，不放弃则困难不再显得巨大难以克服，使用great。small“小的”、easy“容易的”、short“短的”语意不通。 【29题详解】 句意：在老师的帮助下，海伦找到了走出黑暗的道路。 根据语境，她克服了残疾，是走出黑暗困境，对应out of。into“进入”、towards“朝向”、back to“回到”方向相反。 【30题详解】 句意：今天，她的故事依然在给数百万人带去勇气。 根据励志故事的性质，给人带来的是精神力量，使用courage。money“钱”、time“时间”、trouble“麻烦”不符合语境。 第四部分　阅读理解(本题有15小题，31--41题，每题2分，第42题1分，第43、44题每小题2分，第45题3分，共计30分) 阅读下面材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) What do mothers think of housework? Let’s read the following ideas. We don’t like housework, but at the same time, we hope to have a clean and comfortable home. I learn from my neighbour Teresa that we don’t have to do everything right away, but do small things with great love. Start with easy and small ones, rest, and then go on with others. It becomes less tiring but much more interesting when we divide (分成) things into smaller parts. —Laura Do you know what you should call these people? They use towels (毛巾) but never wash them, eat meals but never do the dishes, and sit in rooms but never clean them. If your answer is “a house guest”, you’re wrong, because that’s how I just describe my kids. —Mona My kids seem to learn to use the computer and turn on the TV quickly. However, they have difficulty in using the vacuum cleaner (吸尘器). I feel very surprised. —Mary 31. What did Teresa teach Laura to do? A. Do great things only. B. Do everything right away. C. Have a rest before working. D. Start with easy and small things. 32. What does Mona think of her kids? A. Lazy. B. Creative. C. Clever. D. Serious. 33. What can we know from the text? A. The three mothers all talk about their kids. B. Mona’s guest needn’t do housework. C. Mary’s kids aren’t good at doing housework. D. Laura doesn’t like a clean or comfortable home. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同母亲对于家务的看法以及她们分享的相关想法。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I learn from my neighbour Teresa that we don’t have to do everything right away, but do small things with great love. Start with easy and small ones, rest, and then go on with others.”可知，Teresa教Laura从简单的小事做起。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They use towels (毛巾) but never wash them, eat meals but never do the dishes, and sit in rooms but never clean them. If your answer is ‘a house guest’, you’re wrong, because that’s how I just describe my kids.”可知，Mona觉得她的孩子很懒。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My kids seem to learn to use the computer and turn on the TV quickly. However, they have difficulty in using the vacuum cleaner (吸尘器). I feel very surprised.”可知，Mary的孩子们不擅长做家务。故选C。 (B) A mushroom-picking craze (热潮) is causing serious problems at Cangshan Mountain in Dali. This summer, hundreds of tourists have been coming every day to search for wild mushrooms. The large number of visitors is damaging (毁坏) the beautiful forests and threatening (威胁) the local environment. Reporters visiting in August found that many forest areas now show clear signs of damage from all the people walking through them. Some guides who lead mushroom tours don’t actually have proper training (培训). They sometimes can’t give right information about which mushrooms are safe to pick. Many tourists simply dig up mushrooms, take pictures with them, and then throw them away. On a single day, more than 500 people came into the mountain through just one entrance (入口). There are many paths (小路) where people search for mushrooms across the whole mountain. This searching and digging is harming the natural home where mushrooms grow. Environmental experts explain that mushrooms play an important role in nature. They help break down (分解) dead leaves and branches, which helps plants grow. They also provide (提供) food for insects and small animals. When too many people pick too many mushrooms, it can damage the whole ecosystem. It might take many years for the mushroom population to recover. Local officials have found the problem and they are now taking action. They have started limiting (限制) the number of tourists and have sent more patrols (巡逻) to protect the area. 34. What is the main reason for the environmental problem at Cangshan Mountain? A. There are too many tourists visiting the mountain. B. The weather has changed a lot this summer. C. Local officials are not doing their jobs properly. D. Many hunters hunt wild animals for food. 35. Which of the following is the benefit (益处) of the mushrooms? ①good for people’s heart ②break down dead leaves and branches ③protect the mountain from heavy rains ④provide food for insects and small animals A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①④ D. ②④ 36. What does the underlined word “recover” in paragraph 4 mean? A. To be fresh again. B. To get better again. C. To become worse quickly. D. To disappear completely. 37. Where is the text probably from? A. An ad. B. A storybook. C. A newspaper. D. A diary. 【答案】34. A 35. D 36. B 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了大理苍山因采蘑菇热潮引发的环境问题、蘑菇的生态作用及当地官方的应对措施。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This summer, hundreds of tourists have been coming every day to search for wild mushrooms. The large number of visitors is damaging (毁坏) the beautiful forests and threatening (威胁) the local environment.”可知，苍山环境问题的主要原因是大量游客涌入。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Environmental experts explain that mushrooms play an important role in nature. They help break down (分解) dead leaves and branches, which helps plants grow. They also provide (提供) food for insects and small animals.”可知，蘑菇的益处包括分解枯叶和树枝及为昆虫和小动物提供食物。故选D。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When too many people pick too many mushrooms, it can damage the whole ecosystem. It might take many years for the mushroom population to recover.”可知，过度采摘蘑菇会破坏生态系统，蘑菇数量需要多年才能“恢复”，所以“recover”的意思是“再次变好”。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文围绕苍山采蘑菇热潮引发的环境问题展开，最有可能在报纸的新闻板块。故选C。 (C) There is an English saying, “A friend in need is a friend indeed (真正地).” Everyone has dreams and goals, and friends who stand by us are special and important. But should friends help us even when we’re making bad choices? What if your friend wants you to do something wrong? Confucius, a wise teacher long ago, said, “A good friend helps you do kind and right things, not bad ones.” Here is an example: everyone has dreams, and it is a great thing to have friends to stand by us. But you also need to know who is truly helping you. How can we tell what kind of person someone is? According to Confucius, just see what they encourage us to do. If they guide us to good things, they are true friends. But if they like bad actions, then you shouldn’t trust (信任) them. Think about this: Your friend says, “Let’s play games all night!” It’s fun now but tomorrow you’ll feel tired and forget your schoolwork. A true friend would say, “Let’s finish homework first, then play for a short time. Tomorrow we’ll have lessons.” Ask yourself: 1. Does my friend help me learn, share, or try harder? 2. Do they laugh when I make bad choices? Good friends are like the sun—they help you grow. Tricky (狡猾的) friends are like weeds (杂草)—they pull you down. Choose friends who make your heart proud! Remember: If a friend makes you do wrong things, say “No” and talk to a grown-up. True friends always want you to be better and better! When you think about a friend’s influence (影响) on you, ask yourself: Do they help you become a better person? Or do they make you do bad things? 38. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking a question. B. By listing numbers. C. By showing a saying. D. By giving an example. 39. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. Dreams. B. Friends. C. Goals. D. Choices. 40. What should you do if a friend asks you to do something wrong? A. Go along with him or her. B. Tell him to leave you alone. C. Say no and talk to your parents. D. Ask a grown-up to follow him or her. 41. What is the best title for the text? A. The Fun Times with friends B. The Importance of Friendship C. The Interest of Making Friends D. The Ways to Choose True Friends 【答案】38. C 39. B 40. C 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。本文主要围绕如何选择真正的朋友展开论述，通过引用名言、举例等方式阐述了真正朋友的特点以及面对不良朋友影响时的做法。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“There is an English saying, ‘A friend in need is a friend indeed (真正地).’”可知，作者通过展示一句谚语开始文本。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“If they guide us to good things, they are true friends.”可知，“they”指代的是真正的朋友，即Friends。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的“Remember: If a friend makes you do wrong things, say ‘No’ and talk to a grown-up.”可知，如果朋友让你做错事，应该说不并向成年人求助，父母属于成年人。 【41题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容及“Choose friends who make your heart proud!”可知，文章主要讲述了选择真正朋友的方法。 第二节阅读表达(共有4小题，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 The famous Changbai Mountains lie in Northeast China. The name means “Forever White Mountains”. The mountains got this name because of their beautiful snow-covered peaks (山峰). People began to use the name Changbai Mountains around the 1000s. Before that, the mountains had different names in history. In a famous book The Classic of Mountains and Seas, they were under the name of Buxian Shan. In Book of the Later Han, they were called Dandan, Daling. The Changbai Mountains are beautiful all year round. The best time to take a trip there is between June and September. During this time, the mountain landscape is very beautiful. And the weather is cool. It’s a great place for visitors to get away from high temperatures. It begins to snow in October. The best time to see snow and ski is from November to March. The Changbai Mountains are home to lots of animals as well. Chinese mergansers (中华秋沙鸭) are among them. These animals are as rare (珍贵的) as the panda. One of the most famous parts of the mountains is Tianchi. It is the world’s highest crater lake (火山湖). It covers an area (面积) of nearly 10 square kilometers and is the source of some great rivers like the Songhua River, Tumen River and Yalu River. 42. When did people begin to use the name Changbai Mountains? __________________________________________________________ 43. What can people do there in November? __________________________________________________________ 44. What is the area of Tianchi Lake? __________________________________________________________ 45. 开放性设问What will you do first if you visit the Changbai Mountains? And why? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】42. Around the 1000s. 43. People can see snow and ski. 44. It’s nearly 10 square kilometers. 45. I will go to see the rare Chinese mergansers. Because I like wild animals. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了长白山的名称由来、四季景色、旅游最佳时间、珍稀动物以及著名的天池等基本情况。 【42题详解】 第一段明确指出人们大约在11世纪开始使用“长白山”这个名字“People began to use the name Changbai Mountains around the 1000s”，因此答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【43题详解】 第二段指出观赏雪景和滑雪的最佳时间是11月到次年3月“The best time to see snow and ski is from November to March”，因此11月人们可以赏雪和滑雪，这是原文中的具体表述，直接提取。 【44题详解】 第四段明确指出天池的面积“It covers an area of nearly 10 square kilometers”，即将近10平方千米，答案直接来源于原文。 【45题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。需结合文中提到的长白山特色（如珍稀动物中华秋沙鸭、天池、雪景等）表明自己首先想做的事，并给出合理理由即可，言之有理即可。 非选择题部分 第五部分、语篇填空 (共两节，20分) (A)第一节(共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Last summer, my classmates and I ____46____ (spend) a week on a farm in Anji. It was the first time for most of us ____47____ (live) in the countryside. Every morning, we got up early to help the farmers. We picked tea leaves, fed the chickens and watered the ____48____ (vegetable). The work was much ____49____ (hard) than we thought, but nobody gave up. One afternoon, a farmer showed us how to make bamboo baskets. He told us that he ____50____ (learn) the skill from his father when he was ten. “Making a basket needs patience,” he said, ____51____ (smile). I tried several times and finally made a small one by ____52____ (I). In the evening, we sat outside and shared stories. The night was so quiet ____53____ we could hear the frogs singing. Before we left, the farmers gave each of us ____54____ bag of fresh tea. We will always remember this trip as one of the ____55____ (happy) experiences in our lives. 【答案】46. spent 47. to live 48. vegetables 49. harder 50. learned##learnt 51. smiling 52. myself 53. that 54. a 55. happiest 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述作者和同学们去年夏天在安吉农场一周的劳动经历，介绍了他们摘茶叶、喂鸡、浇菜、学编竹篮等活动，表达了这段乡村生活经历给作者带来的快乐与成长。 【46题详解】 句意：去年夏天，我和同学们在安吉的一个农场度过了一周。句子开头的“Last summer”是明确的过去时间状语，说明整件事情发生在过去，句子要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式spent。 【47题详解】 句意：对我们大多数人来说，这是第一次住在乡下。固定句型“It is the first time for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说是第一次做某事”，这个句型里面必须使用动词不定式作后置定语，应用to live。 【48题详解】 句意：我们摘茶叶、喂鸡、浇菜。vegetable译为“蔬菜”，此处不是指单一一种蔬菜，而是泛指农场里各种各样的蔬菜，可数名词表一类事物时，一般使用复数形式vegetables。 【49题详解】 句意：这项工作比我们想象的要难得多，但没有人放弃。句中出现“than”，这是比较级的标志词，代表前后两者对比。hard译为“困难的”，它的比较级形式是harder；“much”放在比较级前面，用来加深程度，表示“……得多”。 【50题详解】 句意：他告诉我们他十岁的时候就从父亲那里学会了这门手艺。主句谓语动词“told”是一般过去时，说明“告诉”这个动作发生在过去；结合“when he was ten”，此处表示十岁学手艺是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，不需要“过去的过去”，从句谓语动词用过去式learned或learnt。 【51题详解】 句意：“编篮子需要耐心，”他笑着说。smile译为“微笑”，这个动作是伴随着说话同时发生的，属于伴随状语。主语“he”和smile之间是主动关系，主动的伴随动作要使用现在分词形式smiling。 【52题详解】 句意：我试了好几次，终于自己做出了一个小篮子。固定搭配“by oneself”表示“独自地；靠自己”，是固定短语。“I”是人称代词主格，这里要换成对应的反身代词myself，译为“我自己”。 【53题详解】 句意：夜晚如此安静，以至于我们都能听到青蛙的叫声。固定句型“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，that在这里引导结果状语从句，用来引出安静带来的结果。 【54题详解】 句意：离开前，农民们给我们每人一袋新鲜茶叶。固定短语“a bag of”译为“一袋……”，且“bag”以辅音音素开头，因此前面要用不定冠词a。 【55题详解】 句意：我们会永远把这次旅行记为我们人生中最快乐的经历之一。固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，这个结构里形容词必须使用最高级。happy译为“快乐的”，它的最高级形式是happiest。 (B)第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。每词仅用一次。(每空一词) they　　friendly　　tradition　　nothing　　decide Last month, our class ____56____ to hold a Culture Day. Each group chose a Chinese ____57____ to introduce. My group chose tea. I used to think my classmates were not easy to work with, but they were much ____58____ than I expected. Everyone helped each other. On Culture Day, some foreign teachers visited our classroom, and we taught ____59____ how to make tea. They tasted it and smiled. In my opinion, ____60____ is more meaningful than sharing our culture with others. 【答案】56. decided 57. tradition 58. friendlier 59. them 60. nothing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者班级举办文化日活动，小组介绍中国茶文化以及与外教互动的经历和感悟。 【56题详解】 句意：上个月，我们班决定举办一个文化日。根据时间状语“Last month”可知，句子应用一般过去时，根据“to hold a Culture Day”可知此处表示做决定，故填decide的过去式decided。 【57题详解】 句意：每组选择一个中国传统来介绍。不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数，tradition意为“传统”，符合语境。 【58题详解】 句意：我过去一直觉得和同学们共事不容易，但他们比我预期的要友好得多。“much”修饰比较级，“than”提示使用比较级，故填friendly的比较级friendlier。 【59题详解】 句意：在文化日当天，几位外教来到我们教室，我们教他们如何泡茶。“taught”为动词，后接人称代词宾格，故填入they的宾格them，指代“foreign teachers”。 【60题详解】 句意：在我看来，没有什么比与他人分享我们的文化更有意义了。nothing意为“没有什么”，此处符合句型nothing is more…than，意为“没有什么比……更……”。 第六部分　书面表达(本题有1小题，共计15分) 61. 情景：暑假即将结束，学校英语社团征集“我的假期故事”。请写一篇短文，向同学们分享你的一次假期经历。 要点提示： ● When and where you went (时间地点) ● What you did there (所做的事) ● Something special you tried (尝试的新鲜事) ● How you felt (感受) 要求： 1. 词数 80 左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实校名与人名。 The summer holiday is coming to an end. I want to share my holiday story with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The summer holiday is coming to an end. I want to share my holiday story with you. Last July, my family went to Yunnan by train. We stayed in a small town near a lake, and the scenery there took our breath away. On the first day, we went boating and everything on the lake was so relaxing. On the second day, I tried something new — I worked as a little guide for two tourists from Beijing! I was nervous at first, but they said I did a great job. I felt proud and happy. What a wonderful holiday I had! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：度假的时间地点、所做的事、尝试的新鲜事、感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实校名与人名 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出话题 主体段：分别介绍度假的时间地点、所做的事、尝试的新鲜事 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：时间地点 last July/Yunnan/the nearby farm 要点二：所做的事 stay in a small town/go boating/pick fresh vegetables 要点三：尝试的新鲜事 work as a little guide/nervous/at first/do a great job/learn/feed little rabbits 要点四：感受 a wonderful holiday/feel tired/happy/understand 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026学年第一学期八年级英语期中模拟测试卷 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分10分) 第一节 (共 5小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Tom do during his holiday? A. Went swimming. B. Visited his cousins. C. Went camping. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the boy want to do? A. Clean the kitchen. B. Use the washing machine. C. Buy a uniform. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Whose watch is more expensive? A. Lily’s. B. Lucy’s. C. Jack’s. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the girl see the bird? A. In the forest. B. On the mountain. C. Near the river. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son. 第二节 听对话或对白选答案(共 5小题，每小题 1分，满分 5分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the girl want to do? A. Clean her room. B. Walk the dog. C. Play soccer. 7. When should she return home? A. Before 4:00 p.m. B. Before 5:00 p.m. C. Before 6:00 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who played the guitar better at the festival? A. Alex. B. Ben. C. Michael. 9. How is Ben different from Alex? A. Ben is more outgoing. B. Ben writes better songs. C. Ben sings better. 10. What are Alex and Ben planning for next year? A. To take more guitar lessons. B. To practice more often. C. To perform a new song. 第二部分　情景交际(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情景的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话补充完整。选项中有两项是多余的。 (Teng Fei comes back from the school trip, and he’s talking about it with Fu Xing. T=Teng Fei, F=Fu Xing) F: Hi, Teng Fei. T: Morning, Fu Xing. F: You look so excited. ____11____ T: I went on a school trip to Ganzhou Forest Zoo last weekend. F: ____12____ T: It was wonderful. F: Sounds like you love it a lot. ____13____ T: I like pandas best. They are so cute. F: ____14____ T: Yes, I went out for dinner with my friends. The food was delicious. F: ____15____ T: I came back on Sunday afternoon. It was really a wonderful trip. A. How was it? B. Did you do anything interesting? C. When did you come back? D. Great! E. What did you do last weekend? F. What animals do you like best? G. You really had a good school trip. 第三部分　完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Helen Keller was born in 1880 in a small town in the USA. When she was only 19 months old, a serious illness took away her sight and hearing. She could not see, hear or ____16____ well. As she grew older, Helen became more and more ____17____. She often threw things and shouted, because nobody could ____18____ her. When Helen was almost seven, her parents found a teacher for her — Anne Sullivan. Anne was ____19____ and kind. On the first day, she gave Helen a doll and spelled the word “d-o-l-l” ____20____ Helen’s hand with her fingers. Helen copied the letters, but she didn’t know that they ____21____ anything. The ____22____ came one day at a water pump. Anne put one of Helen’s hands under the cold water and spelled “w-a-t-e-r” into the ____23____ hand. Suddenly, Helen understood! Everything had a name. That day she learned thirty new words, and she was ____24____ to learn more. With Anne’s help, Helen learned to read Braille (盲文) and even to speak. She worked so hard ____25____ she finished university in 1904. Later, she wrote many books and travelled ____26____ the world, speaking for people with disabilities (残疾). Helen once said, “Alone we can do so ____27____; together we can do so much.” Her life shows that no difficulty is too ____28____ if we never give up. With the help of her teacher, Helen found her way ____29____ the dark. Today, her story still gives ____30____ to millions of people. 16. A. walk B. eat C. speak D. run 17. A. angry B. relaxed C. excited D. pleased 18. A. find B. help C. hear D. understand 19. A. strict B. patient C. lazy D. shy 20. A. onto B. into C. from D. through 21. A. made B. kept C. showed D. meant 22. A. turning point B. problem C. mistake D. secret 23. A. another B. others C. other D. second 24. A. afraid B. excited C. tired D. bored 25. A. that B. as C. if D. because 26. A. under B. against C. around D. among 27. A. much B. many C. few D. little 28. A. small B. great C. easy D. short 29. A. out of B. into C. towards D. back to 30. A. money B. time C. courage D. trouble 第四部分　阅读理解(本题有15小题，31--41题，每题2分，第42题1分，第43、44题每小题2分，第45题3分，共计30分) 阅读下面材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) What do mothers think of housework? Let’s read the following ideas. We don’t like housework, but at the same time, we hope to have a clean and comfortable home. I learn from my neighbour Teresa that we don’t have to do everything right away, but do small things with great love. Start with easy and small ones, rest, and then go on with others. It becomes less tiring but much more interesting when we divide (分成) things into smaller parts. —Laura Do you know what you should call these people? They use towels (毛巾) but never wash them, eat meals but never do the dishes, and sit in rooms but never clean them. If your answer is “a house guest”, you’re wrong, because that’s how I just describe my kids. —Mona My kids seem to learn to use the computer and turn on the TV quickly. However, they have difficulty in using the vacuum cleaner (吸尘器). I feel very surprised. —Mary 31. What did Teresa teach Laura to do? A. Do great things only. B. Do everything right away. C. Have a rest before working. D. Start with easy and small things. 32. What does Mona think of her kids? A. Lazy. B. Creative. C. Clever. D. Serious. 33. What can we know from the text? A. The three mothers all talk about their kids. B. Mona’s guest needn’t do housework. C. Mary’s kids aren’t good at doing housework. D. Laura doesn’t like a clean or comfortable home. (B) A mushroom-picking craze (热潮) is causing serious problems at Cangshan Mountain in Dali. This summer, hundreds of tourists have been coming every day to search for wild mushrooms. The large number of visitors is damaging (毁坏) the beautiful forests and threatening (威胁) the local environment. Reporters visiting in August found that many forest areas now show clear signs of damage from all the people walking through them. Some guides who lead mushroom tours don’t actually have proper training (培训). They sometimes can’t give right information about which mushrooms are safe to pick. Many tourists simply dig up mushrooms, take pictures with them, and then throw them away. On a single day, more than 500 people came into the mountain through just one entrance (入口). There are many paths (小路) where people search for mushrooms across the whole mountain. This searching and digging is harming the natural home where mushrooms grow. Environmental experts explain that mushrooms play an important role in nature. They help break down (分解) dead leaves and branches, which helps plants grow. They also provide (提供) food for insects and small animals. When too many people pick too many mushrooms, it can damage the whole ecosystem. It might take many years for the mushroom population to recover. Local officials have found the problem and they are now taking action. They have started limiting (限制) the number of tourists and have sent more patrols (巡逻) to protect the area. 34. What is the main reason for the environmental problem at Cangshan Mountain? A. There are too many tourists visiting the mountain. B. The weather has changed a lot this summer. C. Local officials are not doing their jobs properly. D. Many hunters hunt wild animals for food. 35. Which of the following is the benefit (益处) of the mushrooms? ①good for people’s heart ②break down dead leaves and branches ③protect the mountain from heavy rains ④provide food for insects and small animals A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①④ D. ②④ 36. What does the underlined word “recover” in paragraph 4 mean? A. To be fresh again. B. To get better again. C. To become worse quickly. D. To disappear completely. 37. Where is the text probably from? A. An ad. B. A storybook. C. A newspaper. D. A diary. (C) There is an English saying, “A friend in need is a friend indeed (真正地).” Everyone has dreams and goals, and friends who stand by us are special and important. But should friends help us even when we’re making bad choices? What if your friend wants you to do something wrong? Confucius, a wise teacher long ago, said, “A good friend helps you do kind and right things, not bad ones.” Here is an example: everyone has dreams, and it is a great thing to have friends to stand by us. But you also need to know who is truly helping you. How can we tell what kind of person someone is? According to Confucius, just see what they encourage us to do. If they guide us to good things, they are true friends. But if they like bad actions, then you shouldn’t trust (信任) them. Think about this: Your friend says, “Let’s play games all night!” It’s fun now but tomorrow you’ll feel tired and forget your schoolwork. A true friend would say, “Let’s finish homework first, then play for a short time. Tomorrow we’ll have lessons.” Ask yourself: 1. Does my friend help me learn, share, or try harder? 2. Do they laugh when I make bad choices? Good friends are like the sun—they help you grow. Tricky (狡猾的) friends are like weeds (杂草)—they pull you down. Choose friends who make your heart proud! Remember: If a friend makes you do wrong things, say “No” and talk to a grown-up. True friends always want you to be better and better! When you think about a friend’s influence (影响) on you, ask yourself: Do they help you become a better person? Or do they make you do bad things? 38. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking a question. B. By listing numbers. C. By showing a saying. D. By giving an example. 39. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. Dreams. B. Friends. C. Goals. D. Choices. 40. What should you do if a friend asks you to do something wrong? A. Go along with him or her. B. Tell him to leave you alone. C. Say no and talk to your parents. D. Ask a grown-up to follow him or her. 41. What is the best title for the text? A. The Fun Times with friends B. The Importance of Friendship C. The Interest of Making Friends D. The Ways to Choose True Friends 第二节阅读表达(共有4小题，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 The famous Changbai Mountains lie in Northeast China. The name means “Forever White Mountains”. The mountains got this name because of their beautiful snow-covered peaks (山峰). People began to use the name Changbai Mountains around the 1000s. Before that, the mountains had different names in history. In a famous book The Classic of Mountains and Seas, they were under the name of Buxian Shan. In Book of the Later Han, they were called Dandan, Daling. The Changbai Mountains are beautiful all year round. The best time to take a trip there is between June and September. During this time, the mountain landscape is very beautiful. And the weather is cool. It’s a great place for visitors to get away from high temperatures. It begins to snow in October. The best time to see snow and ski is from November to March. The Changbai Mountains are home to lots of animals as well. Chinese mergansers (中华秋沙鸭) are among them. These animals are as rare (珍贵的) as the panda. One of the most famous parts of the mountains is Tianchi. It is the world’s highest crater lake (火山湖). It covers an area (面积) of nearly 10 square kilometers and is the source of some great rivers like the Songhua River, Tumen River and Yalu River. 42. When did people begin to use the name Changbai Mountains? __________________________________________________________ 43. What can people do there in November? __________________________________________________________ 44. What is the area of Tianchi Lake? __________________________________________________________ 45. 开放性设问What will you do first if you visit the Changbai Mountains? And why? __________________________________________________________ 非选择题部分 第五部分、语篇填空 (共两节，20分) (A)第一节(共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Last summer, my classmates and I ____46____ (spend) a week on a farm in Anji. It was the first time for most of us ____47____ (live) in the countryside. Every morning, we got up early to help the farmers. We picked tea leaves, fed the chickens and watered the ____48____ (vegetable). The work was much ____49____ (hard) than we thought, but nobody gave up. One afternoon, a farmer showed us how to make bamboo baskets. He told us that he ____50____ (learn) the skill from his father when he was ten. “Making a basket needs patience,” he said, ____51____ (smile). I tried several times and finally made a small one by ____52____ (I). In the evening, we sat outside and shared stories. The night was so quiet ____53____ we could hear the frogs singing. Before we left, the farmers gave each of us ____54____ bag of fresh tea. We will always remember this trip as one of the ____55____ (happy) experiences in our lives. (B)第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。每词仅用一次。(每空一词) they　　friendly　　tradition　　nothing　　decide Last month, our class ____56____ to hold a Culture Day. Each group chose a Chinese ____57____ to introduce. My group chose tea. I used to think my classmates were not easy to work with, but they were much ____58____ than I expected. Everyone helped each other. On Culture Day, some foreign teachers visited our classroom, and we taught ____59____ how to make tea. They tasted it and smiled. In my opinion, ____60____ is more meaningful than sharing our culture with others. 第六部分　书面表达(本题有1小题，共计15分) 61. 情景：暑假即将结束，学校英语社团征集“我的假期故事”。请写一篇短文，向同学们分享你的一次假期经历。 要点提示： ● When and where you went (时间地点) ● What you did there (所做的事) ● Something special you tried (尝试的新鲜事) ● How you felt (感受) 要求： 1. 词数 80 左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实校名与人名。 The summer holiday is coming to an end. I want to share my holiday story with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。How was your summer holiday, tom? great. I went camping with my cousins in the mountains. We saw the most beautiful stars at night. Listen to the next question. Could I use the washing machine now? Mom, my uniform . is dirty. Wait a minute, dear. I'm using IT now. Listen to the next question. Lucy. Your new watch looks similar to lilies. Yes, jack, but lillies is more expensive. Mine was only twenty dollars. Listen to the next question. Did you see the special bird near the river . yesterday? Yes, IT had the largest wings i've ever seen. Listen to the next question. mr. Green. Could you please tell me when the school sports meeting is . i'm not sure, sir, maybe after the fall break. Listen to the next question. dad, could I join the soccer game at the park this afternoon? Have you finish your choice yet? The dog needs walking. I walked him after breakfast and i've already cleaned my room. Did you help your mom with the dishes? Sure, I did, and I drive them all. Can I go now? All right, but be back before five o'clock for dinner. Dad, could I join the soccer game at the park this afternoon? Have you finish your choice yet? The dog needs walking. I walked him after breakfast, and i've already cleaned my room. Did you help your mom with the dishes? Sure, I did. And I dried them all. Can I go now? All right, but be back before five o'clock for dinner. Listen to the next question. alex. I heard you and ban performed at the school music festival last week. How was IT? IT was great, Michael. But ben played the guitar much Better than me. He practices every day. Wow, cool. Are you similar in other ways? Actually. no, i'm more outgoing and love singing. Bin is quieter, but write the most beautiful songs . in our class. That's interesting. So you help each other. Yes, he teaches me guitar and I help him seeing Better. We are different, but we make a good team. Will you perform together again next year? sure. We are already planning a new song for the next festival. Alex, I heard you and bend performed at the school music festival last week. How was IT? IT was great, Michael. But ben played the guitar much Better than me. He practices every day. wow, cool. Are you similar in other ways? Actually. no, i'm more outgoing and love singing. Bin is quieter, but write the most beautiful songs . in our class. That's interesting. So you help each other. Yes, he teaches me guitar and I help him seeing Better. We are different, but we make a good team. Will you perform together again next year? sure. We are already planning a new song for the next festival. 听力部分到此结束。