精品解析：四川攀枝花市米易县多校联考2026-2027学年七年级上学期11月阶段学情自测英语试题

2026-2027学年上期初中七年级期中质量调研 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读一遍。 1. Who is Lucy’s cousin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Lucy, what’s your cousin’s name? B: His name is Jack. 2. Who are they? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Bob, who are they? B: They are my sister Helen and my cousin Lily. 3. What is Jenny’s telephone number? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Lisa, is Jenny’s telephone number 327-6249? B: No, you can call her at 327-6248. 4. What can Betty ask Bob for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I lost my key, Bill. B: Oh, Betty, Bob found it in the library. You can ask him for it. 5. Where is the ring? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s that on the bed? B: Oh, it’s Kate’s ring. 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料，每段材料后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段材料读两遍。 6. What’s on the desk? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sam’s pen. B. Simon’s pencil. C. Sam’s eraser. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Simon, what’s that on the desk? B: It’s a pen. It’s Sam’s pen. 7. Who is Jenny? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sally’s sister. B. Mary’s sister. C. Mary’s friend. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Is this a photo of your sister Sally? B: No, it isn’t. The girl is my sister Mary’s friend. Her name is Jenny. 8. ________ telephone number is 283-7392. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Helen’ s B. Helen’s sister’s C. Helen’s brother’s 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Helen. What’s your brother’s telephone number? B: Oh, it’s 283-7392. 9. Where is Cindy’s dictionary? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the bookcase. B. On the desk. C. On the chair. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: My dictionary is in the bookcase and my school bag is on the chair. B: You’re tidy, Cindy. 10. What is on the sofa? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A jacket. B. A dog. C. A watch. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What is on the sofa, Jack? Is it your jacket? B: No, it’s my dog Coco. 听下面一段材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are Jack’s? A. The erasers. B. The books. C. The keys. 12. What color is Jane’s schoolbag? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 【答案】11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Jane, are these your erasers? B: No, they’re Jack’s. A: And is this your red school bag? B: No, it isn’t. The blue school bag is mine. 听下面一段材料，回答各题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Cindy’s? A. The model plane. B. The hat. C. The dictionary. 14. Who is Lucy? A. Cindy’s cousin. B. Cindy’s sister. C. Cindy’s friend. 15. Where is Bob’s jacket? A. On the desk. B. Under the desk. C. Under the chair. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Is this your dictionary, Cindy? B: Yes, it is. A: What about this white ring? B: It’s my sister Lucy’s. A: And what’s under the desk? B: It’s Bob’s jacket. He is not tidy. 听下面一段材料，回答各题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What’s Gina’s last name? A. Brown. B. Smith. C. Green. 17. Gina lost her ________ in Classroom 5C. A. map B. watch C. pencil box 18. What’s Gina’s telephone number? A. 589-6432. B. 598-6432. C. 589-6342. 19. Gina found a ________ schoolbag this morning. A. white B. black C. blue 20. ________ found some English books and a notebook in Classroom 5E. A. Gina B. Bob C. Tom 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, my name is Gina Green. I lost my white watch in Classroom 5C. I must find it. My telephone number is 589-6432. Please call me. Thanks. I found a black school bag in the school library this morning. Is it yours? Call me. Bob. I found some English books and a blue notebook in Classroom 5E. Are they yours? Email him at bob@gfimail.com. 第二部分：基础知识运用（共两节；满分25分） 第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 21. 下列单词划线部分读音不同的是 ________。 A. OK B. boy C. those 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词划线部分读音不同的是boy。 OK/əʊˈkeɪ/，划线字母o发音/əʊ/；boy/bɔɪ/，划线字母o发音/ɔ/；those/ðəʊz/，划线字母o发音/əʊ/。划线部分读音不同的是boy。 22. There is _________ interesting book on _________ desk. A. an; a B. a; the C. an; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这个桌子上有一本有趣的书。考查冠词辨析。interesting是以元音音素/ i /开头的，所以应该用an来修饰；第二空指的是在这个桌子上，表示特指，所以要用the。根据句意语境，可知选C。 23. This ________ not Sarah’s English book. Hers ________on that desk. A. is; am B. is; is C. is; are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这不是萨拉的英语书，她的英语书在那张书桌上。 第一空主语This是单数指示代词，对应的be动词用is；第二空Hers此处指代单数的English book，作主语时对应的be动词也用is，两个空都填is的B选项符合语法规则。 24. — Is that jacket ________ ? — No, it isn’t. ________ is black. A. Bob; He B. Bob’s; His C. Bob’s; He 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 那是鲍勃的夹克吗？—— 不，不是。他的是黑色的。 He他；Bob’s鲍勃的；His他的。第一空表示“鲍勃的夹克”需用名词所有格Bob’s，排除A；第二空作主语且后无名词，需用名词性物主代词His，排除C。 25. —Is Ms. White your ________? —Yes. She’s my father’s sister. A. aunt B. mother C. daughter 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——怀特女士是你的姑姑吗？——是的。她是我爸爸的姐姐。 考查名词辨析。aunt姑姑；mother妈妈；daughter女儿。根据“She’s my father’s sister.”及常识可知，爸爸的姐妹是姑姑。故选A。 26. My good friend’s name is Tom Michael Smith. Smith is his ________ name. A. first B. middle C. last 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的好朋友叫汤姆·迈克尔·史密斯。史密斯是他的姓。 first第一；middle中间；last 最后。在英文姓名中，名字在前，姓在后，姓通常用last name表示。Smith是姓。 27. — I must ________ Nina. Is her telephone number 970-0830? — Yes, it is. A. call B. calling C. to call 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须给Nina打电话。她的电话号码是970-0830吗？——是的，它是。 must是情态动词，后面必须接动词原形，因此选用call。 28. — Shirley, I can’t say it in English. Can you help ________ with it? — Yes, it’s a quilt. A. I B. me C. she 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——雪莉，我不会用英语说它。你能帮我吗？——可以，它是被子。 I我（主格）；me我（宾格）；she她（主格）。help为动词，后接宾格代词作宾语，根据语境说话者为“我”，应用me。 29. —What’s this ________ English? —It’s a map ________ China. A. in; on B. of; in C. in; of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个用英语怎么说？——这是一张中国地图。 in在……里面；on在……上面；of属于……的。第一空，in English表示“用英语”，是固定搭配；第二空，a map of China表示“一张中国地图”，of表示所属关系。应填in; of。 30. — Your room is tidy. —________. A. You, too B. Thank you C. It’s OK 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的房间很整洁。——谢谢你。 You, too你也是；Thank you谢谢你；It’s OK没关系；没事；还好。根据“Your room is tidy.”可知这是在赞扬对方的房间整洁，在英语交际中，面对别人的赞扬，礼貌的回答应该是表示感谢。应填Thank you。 第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A This is an apple tree. There are many apples on the tree. There are some ____31____ under it, too. They are playing happily. Under the tree I can ____32____ a boy and a girl. They’re playing games with the dogs. The boy is ____33____ a blue sweater and white shoes. He is Jim. He is an American student. He is 14. He loves his school very much. The girl is Jim’s sister, ____34____ name is Cindy. She is 11. She is in a yellow dress. Her shoes are yellow, ____35____. Now they are standing here, they are waiting for their friends. They want to play games under the tree. 31. A. cats B. pigs C. dogs 32. A. have B. take C. see 33. A. on B. in C. to 34. A. his B. her C. hers 35. A. now B. also C. too 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文描绘了一幅生动的树下场景图，详细介绍了树上的苹果、树下的动物以及两个孩子在树下玩耍并等待朋友到来的情景。 【31题详解】 句意：树下也有一些狗。 根据后文“They’re playing games with the dogs.”可知，孩子们在和狗玩，说明树下的是狗。 【32题详解】 句意：在树下我能看见一个男孩和一个女孩。 结合上下文，此处作者是在描述眼前看到的景象，can后接动词原形，see“看见”符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：这个男孩穿着蓝色的毛衣和白色的鞋子。 “be in+衣物”是固定搭配，意为“穿着”。on和to均无此用法。 【34题详解】 句意：女孩是吉姆的妹妹，她的名字是辛迪。 此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“name”，“The girl”表明是女孩，因此选her“她的”。 【35题详解】 句意：她的鞋子也是黄色的。 句末表示“也”常用too。now“现在”语义不符，also“也”位置通常在句中。 B I’m a middle school student. I have ____36____ good friends at school. One is Tony. He is ____37____ English boy. One ____38____ Jim. We are in the same ____39____. Every morning we go to ____40____ at seven o’clock together. We usually have four ____41____ in the morning. At noon (中午) we have lunch ____42____ school. In the afternoon we usually have ____43____ favorite subject—P. E. The teachers are all strict (严格的), and we ____44____ very hard. We often ____45____ each other (互相). We like our school very much. 36. A. two B. three C. four 37. A. a B. the C. an 38. A. are B. is C. am 39. A. room B. class C. family 40. A. movies B. bed C. school 41. A. hours B. classes C. teachers 42. A. on B. to C. at 43. A. our B. my C. his 44. A. listen B. eat C. study 45. A. take B. tell C. help 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇校园生活介绍，作者以中学生的视角，介绍了自己的两位好朋友托尼和吉姆，讲述了三人同处一班、一同上学的日常校园生活，包括课程安排、喜爱的学科以及互相帮助的同窗情谊。 【36题详解】 句意：我在学校有两个好朋友。 根据原文“One is Tony... One...Jim”可知，后文一共提到了托尼和吉姆两位朋友，two意为“两个”，符合数量对应。three“三个”、four“四个”，均和后文提到的两位朋友的数量不符，不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：他是一个英国男孩。 此处泛指“一个英国男孩”，用不定冠词；English以元音音素开头，要用an，符合语法规则。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指，均不符合此处泛指的语境与语法要求，不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：一个是吉姆。 句子主语One指代其中一个朋友，是单数概念，be动词用is，符合主谓一致规则。are用于复数主语；am只能和主语I搭配，均不符合主语的单复数与人称要求，不符合语法。 【39题详解】 句意：我们在同一个班级。 结合校园生活语境，三位好友一同上学、有相同的课程，说明他们在同一个班级，class意为“班级”，符合语境。room“房间”、family“家庭”，均和校园同窗的场景不符，不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：每天早上我们七点一起去上学。 固定搭配go to school意为“去上学”，符合短语搭配与校园生活的语境。movies“电影”、bed“床”，go to movies“去看电影”、go to bed“上床睡觉”，均和早上七点的校园日常不符，不符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：我们上午通常有四节课。 根据“in the morning”以及校园作息，上午安排的是课程，classes意为“课”，符合语境。hours“小时”、teachers“老师”，均不能和four搭配表示上午的学习安排，不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：中午我们在学校吃午饭。 固定搭配at school意为“在学校”，at符合地点介词搭配。on“在……上面”、to“到……”，均不能构成表示在校的固定短语，不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：下午我们通常上我们最喜欢的科目——体育。 句子主语是we，对应的形容词性物主代词是our“我们的”，修饰favorite subject，符合人称一致。my“我的”、his“他的”，均和主语we的人称不匹配，不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：老师们都很严格，我们学习很努力。 固定搭配study hard意为“努力学习”，符合校园里学生的状态。listen“听”、eat“吃”，均不能和hard搭配表达努力学习的含义，不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：我们经常互相帮助。 固定搭配help each other意为“互相帮助”，符合同窗好友互帮互助的情谊。take“带走”、tell“告诉”，均不能构成each other的合理搭配，不符合好友相处的语境。 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节；满分35分） 第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Look at the picture. Who is the girl? She is my friend. Her name is Alice Black. She is an English girl. Alice has a big family. Her grandparents have two daughters and one son-her father. She lives with her grandparents, parents, two brothers and one sister. Alice has two dogs-Bobby and Tony. Bobby is black and Tony is white. Alice likes them very much. Alice is a middle school student. She has a good friend at school. Her name is Helen. They are cousins, too. 46. Alice’s parents have ________ children (孩子). A. two B. three C. four 47. Helen is Alice’s ________. A. aunt B. sister C. cousin 48. 下列哪句陈述是正确的？ A. Alice is in China. B. Alice has two aunts. C. Alice has no sister. 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍Alice Black家庭与校园生活的记叙文，主要讲述了她的国籍、大家庭成员构成、宠物情况以及在校好友的相关信息。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。原文第二段提到“She lives with her grandparents, parents, two brothers and one sister”，可以算出Alice的父母共有2个兄弟+1个姐妹+Alice，合计4个孩子。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。原文第三段明确说明“They are cousins, too”，直接指出Helen是Alice的cousin。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。原文第二段提到“Her grandparents have two daughters and one son-her father”，两个女儿对应Alice的两位姑姑，说明Alice有两个姑姑，该表述正确。 B Found: A set of keys Call Alan at 776-5943. Lost: I can’t find my pen. It’s blue. Call Jane at 255-8971. Found: A little dog It’s white and black. Call Jim at 463-2187. Lost: My name is Lily. I can’t find my cat. It is white and yellow. Please call me at 259-8741. 49. If you find a pen, you can call ________. A. 776-5943 B. 463-2187 C. 255-8971 50. Lily lost her ________. A. cat B. dog C. keys 51. What color is Jane’s pen? A. White and yellow. B. Blue. C. Red. 【答案】49. C 50. A 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，呈现了四则失物招领类启事，包含两则拾获物品的招领信息（钥匙、小狗）和两则丢失物品的寻物信息（钢笔、猫），分别标注了物品特征与联系电话。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二则寻物启事中“Call Jane at 255-8971.”可知，丢失钢笔的Jane的联系电话是255-8971，找到钢笔可拨打该号码。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四则寻物启事中“My name is Lily. I can’t find my cat.”可知，Lily丢失了她的猫。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二则寻物启事中“I can’t find my pen. It’s blue.”可知，Jane的钢笔是蓝色的。 C What color is your skin (皮肤)? Different (不同的) people have different colors of skin. Some have black skin. Some have yellow skin, and others have white skin. There is a woman in Alaska. Her skin is orange. It is almost (几乎) the color of orange juice. How does her skin become orange? She likes eating lots of tomatoes, carrots and pumpkins every day. She eats too many orange things. That’s why her skin is orange. The woman doesn’t want her skin to be orange, so she goes to see the doctor. The doctor says, “Stop eating orange things and eat some green food.” The woman does so, and her skin isn’t orange any more. 52. The woman in the story (故事) has got ________. A. orange eyes and hair B. orange skin C. many oranges 53. The woman’s skin is orange because ________. A. she drinks orange only B. she eats too many orange things C. she likes oranges very much 54. The woman goes to see a doctor because ________. A. oranges make her well B. she likes the doctor C. she doesn’t like the color of her skin 55. The doctor tells (告诉) her ________. A. to eat orange things B. to drink orange juice C. to have some green food 【答案】52. B 53. B 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位阿拉斯加女士因食用过多橙色食物导致皮肤变橙，后听从医生建议食用绿色食物恢复肤色的故事。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Her skin is orange.”可推知这位女士拥有橙色的皮肤。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She eats too many orange things. That’s why her skin is orange.”可推知她皮肤变橙是因为吃了太多橙色的东西。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The woman doesn’t want her skin to be orange, so she goes to see the doctor.”可推知她去看医生是因为不喜欢自己皮肤的颜色。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The doctor says, ‘Stop eating orange things and eat some green food.’”可推知医生告诉她要吃些绿色食物。 D A farmer loses his watch in the barn (谷仓). He is worried because the watch has many stories for him. After looking carefully everywhere for a long time, he can’t find it. Then he asks for help of a few children playing outside the barn. He says, “If you find my watch, I can give you a lot of money.” Hearing this, the children run into the barn to look for the watch, but they can’t find it. Then, a little boy says he wants to look for it again. The farmer looks at him and asks him to look for it again. After a few minutes, the little boy comes out with the watch in his hand! The farmer is happy and surprised. He asks the boy about it. “I do nothing,” answers the boy, “I just sit on the ground and listen. In the silence, I hear the ticking (滴答声) of the watch and then find it.” 56. What does the farmer think of his lost watch? A. New. B. Expensive. C. Important. 57. Where do the children play? A. Outside the barn. B. Inside the barn. C. On the road. 58. Who finds the lost watch at last? A. The farmer’s son. B. A little boy. C. A nice girl. 59. What do you think of the little boy? A. Bad. B. Funny. C. Clever. 60. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The farmer likes his watch very much. B. The farmer asks some children to help him. C. The little boy finds the watch outside the barn. 【答案】56. C 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位农民在谷仓丢失了手表，许多孩子寻找未果，最后一个小男孩通过安静聆听滴答声找到手表的故事。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“He is worried because the watch has many stories for him.”可推知手表对他而言承载了许多回忆，非常重要。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Then he asks for help of a few children playing outside the barn.”可知孩子们当时在谷仓外面玩耍。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“After a few minutes, the little boy comes out with the watch in his hand!”可知最终是一个小男孩手里拿着手表走了出来。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“I just sit on the ground and listen. In the silence, I hear the ticking of the watch and then find it.”可推知男孩很聪明，利用安静聆听的方式找到了手表，方法独特且有效。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A farmer loses his watch in the barn”以及第三段“children run into the barn to look for the watch”可知手表丢失且在谷仓内被找到，选项表述与原文地点不符。 第二节：还原句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据材料内容，从下面选择恰当的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 Dale is in the classroom now. ____61____ Where is it? Is it lost? No! It is in his room. He doesn’t bring (带来) it to school. He calls his sister Sally and asks her to take his school things to school. ____62____ His schoolbag is on the chair. ____63____ His notebook is on the desk. His dictionary is on the bed. His pencil isn’t in the pencil box. ____64____ Oh, Sally, don’t forget (忘记) to take his baseball. ____65____ Oh, it’s under the table. A. Under the chair is his pencil box. B. Where is his baseball? C. But he can’t find his schoolbag. D. Here are his school things. E. It’s on the sofa. 【答案】61. C 62. D 63. A 64. E 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Dale没把书包带到学校，于是打电话让妹妹Sally帮忙把学习用品送到学校，并说明了这些物品在家中的位置。 【61题详解】 后文提到Dale的书包不在学校、在自己房间，对应C选项“But he can’t find his schoolbag.”，衔接上下文逻辑。 【62题详解】 后文开始逐一介绍各类学习用品的位置，D选项“Here are his school things.”总起引出下文的物品列举。 【63题详解】 前文提到书包在椅子上，后文介绍笔记本等物品，A选项“Under the chair is his pencil box.”顺承物品位置的描述，符合语境。 【64题详解】 前文说他的铅笔不在铅笔盒里，E选项“It’s on the sofa.”补充说明铅笔的位置，衔接自然。 【65题详解】 后文回答“它在桌子下面”，对应B选项“Where is his baseball?”的问句，问答匹配。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 第四部分：综合知识运用（共五节；满分40分） 第一节：短文填空（共10小题；每空1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空一词，每词限用一次。 she, I, be, year, he, a, name, in, China, too This is ____66____ friend. ____67____ name is Jim Green. He’s ____68____ English boy. He’s thirteen years old. He’s in No 10 Middle School. He is ____69____ Class Two. Grade Seven. He and I ____70____ in the same class, but in different rows. This is my ____71____ teacher. She is a woman. Her ____72____ is Gao Ling. She is thirty ____73____ old. She’s a good teacher. She is my good friend, ____74____. We love ____75____ very much. 【答案】66. my 67. His 68. an 69. in 70. are 71. Chinese 72. name 73. years 74. too 75. her 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者来自英国的同班好友Jim Green的年龄、班级等基本情况，以及深受学生爱戴的三十岁女教师Gao Ling。 【66题详解】 句意：这是我的朋友。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，在句中作定语修饰名词friend。根据上文作者自我介绍的语境可知，此处表达“我的朋友”，备选词I为第一人称代词主格，其对应的形容词性物主代词为my。故选用I变成my表示“我的”。 【67题详解】 句意：他的名字叫Jim Green。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，在句中作定语修饰名词name。根据后文人名“Jim Green”以及下文“He’s an English boy”可知，朋友是一名男孩，备选词he为第三人称单数阳性代词，其形容词性物主代词为his；置于句首，首字母需大写。故选用he变成His表示“他的”。 【68题详解】 句意：他是一个英国男孩。此处需要一个不定冠词，在句中泛指“一个英国男孩”。空后的形容词“English”是以元音音素/ɪ/开头的单词，备选不定冠词a需变为an。故选用a变成an表示“一个”。 【69题详解】 句意：他在七年级二班。此处需要一个介词，与名词短语“Class Two. Grade Seven”构成介词短语。在英语中，表示“在某个班级/年级”需用介词in。故选用in表示“在……里”。 【70题详解】 句意：他和我在同一个班级，但在不同的排。此处需要一个系动词，在句中作谓语。主语“He and I”为复数人称，句子叙述当前的客观事实，时态为一般现在时，be动词需变为复数形式are。故选用be变成are表示“是”。 【71题详解】 句意：这是我的语文老师。此处需要一个定语修饰名词teacher。根据后文介绍的女老师中文名字“Gao Ling”可知，此处指教中文/语文的老师，备选专有名词China对应的形容词形式为Chinese，意为“中文的；语文的；中国的”。故选用China变成Chinese表示“语文的”。 【72题详解】 句意：她的名字叫Gao Ling。此处需要一个名词作主语。根据空前形容词性物主代词Her以及空后系表结构“is Gao Ling”可知，此处介绍老师的姓名，名词name意为“名字”。故选用name表示“名字”。 【73题详解】 句意：她三十岁了。此处需要一个名词与基数词搭配。固定句式“基数词+ years old”表示“……岁”，基数词thirty后需接可数名词year的复数形式years。故选用year变成years。 【74题详解】 句意：她也是我的好朋友。此处需要一个副词，置于肯定句末尾作状语。根据空前“She’s a good teacher. She is my good friend”以及逗号隔开的位置特征可知，此处表示“也”，副词too常置于肯定句句末表示“也”。故选用too表示“也”。 【75题详解】 句意：我们非常喜欢她。此处需要一个人称代词宾格，在句中作及物动词love的宾语。结合上文可知此处代指女老师Gao Ling，备选词she为人称代词主格，其宾格形式为her。故选用she变成her表示“她”。 第二节：句型转换（共5小题；每空0.5分，满分5分） 按要求完成下面各句，每空一词。 76. Thank you for your help. (同义句转换) ________ for ________ me. 【答案】 ①. Thanks ②. helping 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你的帮助。分析句子可知，填空处应表达“感谢”与“帮助”。thanks“感谢”，首字母开头应大写；help“帮助”，动词，用于介词for后，应使用动名词形式。故填Thanks；helping。 77. That is her watch. (改为复数句) ________ are her ________. 【答案】 ①. Those ②. watches 【解析】 【详解】句意：那是她的手表。That的复数形式是Those，意为“那些”，watch的复数形式是watches，意为“手表”。故填Those；watches。 78. He is twelve years old. (用I代替He改写句子) ________ ________ twelve years old. 【答案】 ①. I ②. am 【解析】 【详解】句意：他十二岁了。原句是一般现在时，主语是He（第三人称单数），对应的be动词用is；按照要求替换主语为I（第一人称单数）时，be动词要变为am，其余部分保持不变。 79. She is my mother.（改为一般疑问句） ________ she ________ mother? 【答案】 ①. Is ②. your 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是我的妈妈。原句中含有系动词is，改为一般疑问句时需将系动词is提前至句首，第一空首字母需大写为Is；原句中的第一人称形容词性物主代词my通常转换为第二人称your向对方提问。 80. The CDs are on the bed. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the CDs? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. are 【解析】 【详解】句意：光盘在床上。划线部分是“on the bed”，对地点提问用Where。句首首字母大写。所以填Where；are。 第三节：汉译英（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分） 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 81. 吴老师有一些好书，你可以找她要一本。 Ms. Wu has some good books. You can ________ her ________ one. 【答案】 ①. ask ②. for 【解析】 【详解】原句中“向……要……”是关键，ask sb. for sth.“向某人要某物”，情态动词can后接动词原形。所以填ask；for。 82. 打扰一下，这是你的钥匙吗？ ________ ________, is this your key? 【答案】 ①. Excuse ②. me 【解析】 【详解】原句中“打扰一下”是关键词，表示“打扰一下”的固定短语是Excuse me，在句中用于向对方搭话、引起对方注意。 83. 这些是他的字典，我的在桌子上。 These are his ________; ________ are on the desk. 【答案】 ①. dictionaries ②. mine 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词：“字典、我的”。dictionary“字典”，These are后要接名词复数dictionaries；mine是名词性物主代词，相当于my dictionaries，可以直接在句中作主语。因此应填①dictionaries；②mine。 84. 这是我的两张漂亮的全家福。 These are my two nice ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. family ②. photos 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“全家福”，其对应的常用英语短语是family photo，固定短语。再根据“two”可知，此处用photo的复数形式，即photos。 85. 我找不到我的橡皮擦了，我可以使用你的吗？ I can’t find my ________. May I use ________? 【答案】 ①. eraser ②. yours 【解析】 【详解】原句中“橡皮擦”以及“你的”是关键词，表示“橡皮擦”的名词是eraser，放在形容词性物主代词my后面，用单数即可。“你的”后面没有名词，要用名词性物主代词yours，相当于your eraser。故填eraser；yours。 第四节：根据句意和首字母提示填空（共5题，每题1分，满分5分）。 86. It’s a map in E________ 【答案】English##nglish 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一张用英语（表达的）地图。固定短语in English表示“用英语”，首字母E对应单词English。 87. Your uncle’s children are your c________. 【答案】cousins##ousins 【解析】 【详解】句意：你叔叔的孩子是你的堂/表兄弟姐妹。结合首字母c可知单词是cousins，cousins“堂/表兄弟姐妹”，是可数名词复数，对应句中“children”的复数指代，符合亲属称谓的常识逻辑。 88. The boy in a red jacket is David. His l________ name is Brown. 【答案】last##ast 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个穿红色夹克的男孩是戴维，他的姓氏是布朗。通过分析句子信息，David是名，Brown是姓氏，首字母l对应单词last，last name意为“姓氏”。 89. Many children like to play c________ games. 【答案】computer##omputer 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多孩子喜欢玩电脑游戏。原句中“games”是关键词，结合首字母c可知，需要填入一个修饰games的名词，英文单词computer符合语境，computer games意为“电脑游戏”。 90. His room is messy (脏乱). His things are e________. 【答案】everywhere##verywhere 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的房间很乱。他的东西到处都是。根据首字母提示和“His room is messy”可知，此处表示东西散落各处，副词everywhere“到处”符合语境，作表语。 第五节：书面表达（共1题；满分10分） 91. 假如你叫Zhang Mingming，根据下面表格的信息，向我们简单介绍一下你以及你的房间。 Name Age Phone number Favorite colors Things where Zhang Mingming 13 257-3694 red, blue Schoolbag On the sofa Model plane In the bookcase chair Under the table Hello, everyone. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! My name is Zhang Mingming. I am 13 years old. I am a student from China. My favorite colors are red and blue, so most of my things are red and blue. My telephone number is 257-3694. This is my room. It’s tidy. My schoolbag is on the sofa. The model plane is in the bookcase. The chair is under the table. I think my room is very clean. It looks nice, and I love my room so much. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：个人信息 (姓名、年龄、电话号码、最喜欢的颜色)、房间物品及位置 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，自我介绍 主体段：介绍个人喜好、电话，介绍房间物品和摆放位置 结尾段：总结感受，评价房间 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人信息 姓名表达：Zhang Mingming 年龄表达：13 years old 号码表达：telephone number/257-3694 喜爱颜色：red/blue等 要点二：房间物品 物品选择：schoolbag/model plane/chair等 位置描述：on the sofa/in the bookcase/under the table等 要点三：感受升华 评价词汇：tidy/clean/comfortable/nice等 感受表达：love my room/enjoy staying here等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年上期初中七年级期中质量调研 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读一遍。 1. Who is Lucy’s cousin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Who are they? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What is Jenny’s telephone number? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What can Betty ask Bob for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Where is the ring? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料，每段材料后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段材料读两遍。 6. What’s on the desk? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sam’s pen. B. Simon’s pencil. C. Sam’s eraser. 7. Who is Jenny? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sally’s sister. B. Mary’s sister. C. Mary’s friend. 8. ________ telephone number is 283-7392. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Helen’ s B. Helen’s sister’s C. Helen’s brother’s 9. Where is Cindy’s dictionary? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the bookcase. B. On the desk. C. On the chair. 10. What is on the sofa? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A jacket. B. A dog. C. A watch. 听下面一段材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are Jack’s? A. The erasers. B. The books. C. The keys. 12. What color is Jane’s schoolbag? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 听下面一段材料，回答各题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Cindy’s? A. The model plane. B. The hat. C. The dictionary. 14. Who is Lucy? A. Cindy’s cousin. B. Cindy’s sister. C. Cindy’s friend. 15. Where is Bob’s jacket? A. On the desk. B. Under the desk. C. Under the chair. 听下面一段材料，回答各题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What’s Gina’s last name? A. Brown. B. Smith. C. Green. 17. Gina lost her ________ in Classroom 5C. A. map B. watch C. pencil box 18. What’s Gina’s telephone number? A. 589-6432. B. 598-6432. C. 589-6342. 19. Gina found a ________ schoolbag this morning. A. white B. black C. blue 20. ________ found some English books and a notebook in Classroom 5E. A. Gina B. Bob C. Tom 第二部分：基础知识运用（共两节；满分25分） 第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 21. 下列单词划线部分读音不同的是 ________。 A. OK B. boy C. those 22. There is _________ interesting book on _________ desk. A. an; a B. a; the C. an; the 23. This ________ not Sarah’s English book. Hers ________on that desk. A. is; am B. is; is C. is; are 24. — Is that jacket ________ ? — No, it isn’t. ________ is black. A. Bob; He B. Bob’s; His C. Bob’s; He 25. —Is Ms. White your ________? —Yes. She’s my father’s sister. A. aunt B. mother C. daughter 26. My good friend’s name is Tom Michael Smith. Smith is his ________ name. A. first B. middle C. last 27. — I must ________ Nina. Is her telephone number 970-0830? — Yes, it is. A. call B. calling C. to call 28. — Shirley, I can’t say it in English. Can you help ________ with it? — Yes, it’s a quilt. A. I B. me C. she 29. —What’s this ________ English? —It’s a map ________ China. A. in; on B. of; in C. in; of 30. — Your room is tidy. —________. A. You, too B. Thank you C. It’s OK 第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A This is an apple tree. There are many apples on the tree. There are some ____31____ under it, too. They are playing happily. Under the tree I can ____32____ a boy and a girl. They’re playing games with the dogs. The boy is ____33____ a blue sweater and white shoes. He is Jim. He is an American student. He is 14. He loves his school very much. The girl is Jim’s sister, ____34____ name is Cindy. She is 11. She is in a yellow dress. Her shoes are yellow, ____35____. Now they are standing here, they are waiting for their friends. They want to play games under the tree. 31. A. cats B. pigs C. dogs 32. A. have B. take C. see 33. A. on B. in C. to 34. A. his B. her C. hers 35. A. now B. also C. too B I’m a middle school student. I have ____36____ good friends at school. One is Tony. He is ____37____ English boy. One ____38____ Jim. We are in the same ____39____. Every morning we go to ____40____ at seven o’clock together. We usually have four ____41____ in the morning. At noon (中午) we have lunch ____42____ school. In the afternoon we usually have ____43____ favorite subject—P. E. The teachers are all strict (严格的), and we ____44____ very hard. We often ____45____ each other (互相). We like our school very much. 36. A. two B. three C. four 37. A. a B. the C. an 38. A. are B. is C. am 39. A. room B. class C. family 40. A. movies B. bed C. school 41. A. hours B. classes C. teachers 42. A. on B. to C. at 43. A. our B. my C. his 44. A. listen B. eat C. study 45. A. take B. tell C. help 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节；满分35分） 第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Look at the picture. Who is the girl? She is my friend. Her name is Alice Black. She is an English girl. Alice has a big family. Her grandparents have two daughters and one son-her father. She lives with her grandparents, parents, two brothers and one sister. Alice has two dogs-Bobby and Tony. Bobby is black and Tony is white. Alice likes them very much. Alice is a middle school student. She has a good friend at school. Her name is Helen. They are cousins, too. 46. Alice’s parents have ________ children (孩子). A. two B. three C. four 47. Helen is Alice’s ________. A. aunt B. sister C. cousin 48. 下列哪句陈述是正确的？ A. Alice is in China. B. Alice has two aunts. C. Alice has no sister. B Found: A set of keys Call Alan at 776-5943. Lost: I can’t find my pen. It’s blue. Call Jane at 255-8971. Found: A little dog It’s white and black. Call Jim at 463-2187. Lost: My name is Lily. I can’t find my cat. It is white and yellow. Please call me at 259-8741. 49. If you find a pen, you can call ________. A. 776-5943 B. 463-2187 C. 255-8971 50. Lily lost her ________. A. cat B. dog C. keys 51. What color is Jane’s pen? A. White and yellow. B. Blue. C. Red. C What color is your skin (皮肤)? Different (不同的) people have different colors of skin. Some have black skin. Some have yellow skin, and others have white skin. There is a woman in Alaska. Her skin is orange. It is almost (几乎) the color of orange juice. How does her skin become orange? She likes eating lots of tomatoes, carrots and pumpkins every day. She eats too many orange things. That’s why her skin is orange. The woman doesn’t want her skin to be orange, so she goes to see the doctor. The doctor says, “Stop eating orange things and eat some green food.” The woman does so, and her skin isn’t orange any more. 52. The woman in the story (故事) has got ________. A. orange eyes and hair B. orange skin C. many oranges 53. The woman’s skin is orange because ________. A. she drinks orange only B. she eats too many orange things C. she likes oranges very much 54. The woman goes to see a doctor because ________. A. oranges make her well B. she likes the doctor C. she doesn’t like the color of her skin 55. The doctor tells (告诉) her ________. A. to eat orange things B. to drink orange juice C. to have some green food D A farmer loses his watch in the barn (谷仓). He is worried because the watch has many stories for him. After looking carefully everywhere for a long time, he can’t find it. Then he asks for help of a few children playing outside the barn. He says, “If you find my watch, I can give you a lot of money.” Hearing this, the children run into the barn to look for the watch, but they can’t find it. Then, a little boy says he wants to look for it again. The farmer looks at him and asks him to look for it again. After a few minutes, the little boy comes out with the watch in his hand! The farmer is happy and surprised. He asks the boy about it. “I do nothing,” answers the boy, “I just sit on the ground and listen. In the silence, I hear the ticking (滴答声) of the watch and then find it.” 56. What does the farmer think of his lost watch? A. New. B. Expensive. C. Important. 57. Where do the children play? A. Outside the barn. B. Inside the barn. C. On the road. 58. Who finds the lost watch at last? A. The farmer’s son. B. A little boy. C. A nice girl. 59. What do you think of the little boy? A. Bad. B. Funny. C. Clever. 60. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The farmer likes his watch very much. B. The farmer asks some children to help him. C. The little boy finds the watch outside the barn. 第二节：还原句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据材料内容，从下面选择恰当的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 Dale is in the classroom now. ____61____ Where is it? Is it lost? No! It is in his room. He doesn’t bring (带来) it to school. He calls his sister Sally and asks her to take his school things to school. ____62____ His schoolbag is on the chair. ____63____ His notebook is on the desk. His dictionary is on the bed. His pencil isn’t in the pencil box. ____64____ Oh, Sally, don’t forget (忘记) to take his baseball. ____65____ Oh, it’s under the table. A. Under the chair is his pencil box. B. Where is his baseball? C. But he can’t find his schoolbag. D. Here are his school things. E. It’s on the sofa. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 第四部分：综合知识运用（共五节；满分40分） 第一节：短文填空（共10小题；每空1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空一词，每词限用一次。 she, I, be, year, he, a, name, in, China, too This is ____66____ friend. ____67____ name is Jim Green. He’s ____68____ English boy. He’s thirteen years old. He’s in No 10 Middle School. He is ____69____ Class Two. Grade Seven. He and I ____70____ in the same class, but in different rows. This is my ____71____ teacher. She is a woman. Her ____72____ is Gao Ling. She is thirty ____73____ old. She’s a good teacher. She is my good friend, ____74____. We love ____75____ very much. 第二节：句型转换（共5小题；每空0.5分，满分5分） 按要求完成下面各句，每空一词。 76. Thank you for your help. (同义句转换) ________ for ________ me. 77. That is her watch. (改为复数句) ________ are her ________. 78. He is twelve years old. (用I代替He改写句子) ________ ________ twelve years old. 79. She is my mother.（改为一般疑问句） ________ she ________ mother? 80. The CDs are on the bed. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the CDs? 第三节：汉译英（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分） 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 81. 吴老师有一些好书，你可以找她要一本。 Ms. Wu has some good books. You can ________ her ________ one. 82. 打扰一下，这是你的钥匙吗？ ________ ________, is this your key? 83. 这些是他的字典，我的在桌子上。 These are his ________; ________ are on the desk. 84. 这是我的两张漂亮的全家福。 These are my two nice ________ ________. 85. 我找不到我的橡皮擦了，我可以使用你的吗？ I can’t find my ________. May I use ________? 第四节：根据句意和首字母提示填空（共5题，每题1分，满分5分）。 86. It’s a map in E________ 87. Your uncle’s children are your c________. 88. The boy in a red jacket is David. His l________ name is Brown. 89. Many children like to play c________ games. 90. His room is messy (脏乱). His things are e________. 第五节：书面表达（共1题；满分10分） 91. 假如你叫Zhang Mingming，根据下面表格的信息，向我们简单介绍一下你以及你的房间。 Name Age Phone number Favorite colors Things where Zhang Mingming 13 257-3694 red, blue Schoolbag On the sofa Model plane In the bookcase chair Under the table Hello, everyone. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $期中综合能力评估试题2。第一节听下面五段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读一遍，听下面一段材料，回答第一题。Lucy, what's your cousin's name? His name is jack. 听下面一段材料，回答。第二题，bob, who are they? They are my . sister Helen and my cousin lilly. 听下面一段材料，回答第三题。lisa is Jenny's telephone number three, two, seven, six, two. four, nine? No, you've can call her at three, two, seven, six, two, four, eight. 听下面一段材料，回答第四题。I lost my key bill. Oh. Betty, bob found IT in the library. You can ask him for IT. 听下面一段材料，回答第五题。what's that . on the bed? Oh. it's kate ring. 第二节，听下面几段材料，每段材料后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段材料读两遍，听下面一段材料，回答第六题。Simon, what's that? On the . desk is a pen. It's sams pen. Simon, what's that on the . desk is a pen. It's seems pen. 听下面一段材料回答第七题。is this a photo of your sister Sally? No, IT isn't. The girl is my sister, mary's friend, her name is Jenny. Is this a photo of your sister Sally? No, IT isn't. The girl is my sister marie's friend. Her name is Jenny. 听下面一段材料，回答第八题。Hello, Helen, what's your brother's telephone number? Oh, it's two, eight, three, seven, three, nine, two. Hello, Helen, what's your brother's telephone number? Oh, it's two, eight, three, seven, three, nine, two. 听下面一段材料回答第九题。my dictionary is in the book case, and my schoolbag is on . the chair. Tidy, Cindy. My dictionary is in the book case, and my schoolbag is on . the chair. Tidy, Cindy. 听下面一段材料回答第十题。what is on the sofa? Jack is IT your jacket? No, it's my dog, coco. What is on the sofa? Jack is IT your jacket? No, it's my dog, coco. 听下面一段材料，回答11至12题。Hi, jane. Are these your eraser? No there, jack. And is . this your red school bag? No, IT isn't the blue. Schoolbag is mine. Hi, jane. Are these your eraser? No there, jack. And is . this your red school bag? No, IT isn't the blue. Schoolbag is mine. 听下面一段材料，回答13至15题。is this your dictionary? Cindy. yes, IT is. What about this White ring? It's my sister Lucy. And what's under . the desk? It's bobs jacket. He is not tidy. Is this your dictionary? Cindy? Yes, IT is. What about this White ring? It's my sister Lucy. And what's under . the desk? It's bob's jacket. He is not tidy. 听下面一段材料，回答16至20题。Hello, my name is gina Green. I lost my White watch in classroom five sea. I must find IT. My telephone number is five, eight, nine, six, four, three, two. Please call me. thanks. And I found a black schoolbag in the school library this morning. Is that yours? Call me bob. Found some english books and blue notebook in classroom seven. e. Are they yours? Email him at bob at G, F, I. Mail that com. Hello, my name is gina Green. I lost my White watch in classroom five sea. I must find IT. My telephone number is five, eight, nine, six, four, three, two. Please call me. thanks. And I found a black school bag in the school library this morning. Is IT yours? Call me bob. Found some english books and blue notebook in classroom seven. e. Are they yours? Email him at bob at G, F, I. Mail that com.