精品解析：河南省普通高中2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

秘密★启用前 试题卷类型：A 2026年河南省普通高中高二秋期10月联考 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试题卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Community Swap Day Have books you have finished reading or things you no longer use? Bring them to Community Swap Day and give them a second life! The event is organized by the Westside Community Centre and is open to local residents of all ages. This is a wonderful chance to reduce waste and meet your neighbours. Date: Saturday, May 15 Time: 9:30 a.m. ~ 3:00 p.m. Place: Westside Community Centre What You Can Bring You may bring books, board games, small household items and children’s toys. All items must be clean and in good condition. Please do not bring clothes, electrical equipment or anything broken. How It Works When you arrive, volunteers will check your items and give you exchange tickets. You can then use the tickets to choose other items. Volunteers will be happy to help you find what you need. For example, if you bring three acceptable items, you will receive three tickets. You don’t have to exchange your items for something of the same type. At noon, there will be a “Community Table”, where local residents can share homemade snacks and talk with one another. Visitors are welcome to join, but bringing food is completely optional. It’s a great opportunity to build friendships within the community. Important Information The event is free, but registration is required because space is limited. You can register online or at the community centre before May 15. Please arrive on time to make the experience smooth for everyone. Any items left at the end of the day will be donated to a local charity unless their owners choose to take them home. For more information, call 0187-456-9032. 1. What items can be brought to the Swap Day? A. Used chess.   B. Broken toys. C. Clean clothes.   D. Electrical equipment. 2. What makes the Swap flexible? A. Visitors choose first.  B. Tickets can be shared. C. Items are priced equally.  D. Items needn’t match. 3. What can we know about the Swap Day? A. The event is charged.  B. Unclaimed items will be sold. C. An early registration is required.  D. Registration can only be done online. B Many years ago when I was a young adult, my thoughts were often shadowed by doubts and fears about my future. I decided to go out for a drive. But suddenly, my day turned into a disaster with a brutal head-on collision (撞击). After I was rushed to hospital, the doctor said, “Due to the injuries, you’ll probably have a difficult time walking, let alone be involved with sports.” I cried uncontrollably imagining the very worst for my future. My parents took over. “Thank you for your advice,” they said calmly, “Our daughter will be up and walking again soon.” During long days sitting immobile, I started self-reflecting and soul searching. I examined my life’s choices and where my life was heading. I’d made a habit of worrying about future events that had not happened yet. My negative thoughts created mood swings, feelings of despair and depression. I suffered with anxiety attacks, headaches, and lack of self-esteem. However, what began as a nightmare gave me time to learn about personal development and transformation. I learned to change the way I think and decided to replace despair with hope, reactivity with reflection. With determination and my family’s support, I began to learn how to walk again. Over time, not only did I dance and play basketball again, I transformed my entire way of life. What’s even more amazing, that accident created a pivotal moment, helping me discover my life’s purpose. Inspired by the positive changes made to my life, I dedicated my life to helping others find the same fulfillment. Thirty-five years later, I authored a wellness book, sharing the lessons I’ve learned. Helping others create lives filled with purpose and happiness has become my greatest joy. Today, as I reflect on the roads we all must travel, I realize that every twist, every turn, and every setback is an opportunity for growth. If we are open to change, our journeys, no matter how daunting, can offer paths with new horizons and perspective on life. 4. How did the author react to the accident in the beginning? A. Begging the doctor to help her. B. Deciding to challenge the life. C. Crying all day but doing nothing. D. Feeling worried and uncertain. 5. What can we infer about the author’s parents? A. They were upset with the author’s future. B. They played a big role in the author’s recovery. C. They had thought the doctor might be wrong. D. They comforted and suggested accepting the fact. 6. What is the main factor for the author’s development? A. The change to the way of thinking. B. The family’s love and support. C. The determination not to give up. D. The lessons from writing her book. 7. What does the author want to tell us through her story? A. Where there is a will, there is a way. B. Every difficulty carries a potential to grow. C. Accidents can change your life for the better. D. Fortune comes to those who help themselves. C Finding love is a big business. Dating apps are increasingly using AI to match users. Some services claim AI can find a perfect partner from a photo or by studying what people say and do. But can AI really help people find love? As a relationship scientist, I see both promise and risk. Dating apps often say their algorithms (算法) are based on science. However, relationship scientists still do not know what makes two particular people compatible (契合的). We know some general factors that predict liking, such as attractiveness, similarity, familiarity, and reciprocity (互惠性). But we cannot yet predict with certainty whether two people will hit it off before they meet. If science cannot explain compatibility, what is AI matching based on? One app uses similarity and reciprocity in personality. Research suggests similarity may predict attraction before people meet. Yet after even a brief interaction, similarity matters much less. Studies have also found little evidence that couples are happier when partners are more similar. Still, AI may learn from users’ behavior, not just their words. It may detect complex patterns that humans cannot see. Perhaps it can do the same for love. If compatibility depends on complex patterns we have not found, AI may help. But if humans are too complex, AI may not bring us closer to predicting love. People often list ideal characteristics before speed dating, but ignore them when they meet someone. In my work, users reject others for reasons like “having the same name as my brother” or “a bad haircut.” This raises a question: Does AI have the right kind of data? Researchers disagree about whether love can be predicted. Some believe an algorithm can predict it. Others think compatibility develops as two people interact and cannot be known in advance. AI can be a useful tool, but we should use it with caution. It is trained on beliefs about compatibility, which may be wrong. If we let AI do all the work, we may miss someone unexpectedly right for us. Dating can be a time to explore. Be open to different people, while avoiding serious dealbreakers. You may be surprised by whom you connect with. 8. What can be learned about the similarity between partners? A. It ensures couples’ long-term happiness.  B. It is ignored by most dating app algorithms. C. It matters less after real-life communication.  D. It shapes who people choose in speed dating. 9. What does the author want to show by mentioning “having the same name as my brother”? A. Unexpected factors may affect dating choices. B. AI collects accurate data for users’ dating needs. C. Dating apps use names to calculate compatibility. D. People should list the qualities of their ideal partners. 10. What does the author advise daters to do? A. Reject all modern dating app tools.  B. Rely on AI to find their perfect match. C. Use AI wisely and meet different people.  D. Accept partners with similar personalities. 11. What can be inferred from the text? A. Science can predict successful relationships.  B. AI matchmaking still faces great challenges. C. Speed dating provides chances for romance.  D. Compatibility can be calculated with big data. D Astronomers have found tentative but strong evidence of a planet passing in front of a star outside the Milky Way galaxy, pointing to a major new discovery in space exploration. If proven true, this newly found object in the Whirlpool Galaxy may become the first planet ever detected outside our galaxy, greatly broadening the range of known planetary systems in the universe. Generally, an exoplanet refers to a planet outside our solar system that moves around stars within the Milky Way. Before this discovery, all confirmed exoplanets were located within 3,000 light-years of Earth. In comparison, this new candidate planet is about 28 million light-years away, a distance far greater than that of any previously found exoplanet, which breaks the traditional limits of planetary research. The research stands out for its new observation method. “We are trying to open up a whole new area for finding other worlds by searching for planet candidates at X-ray wavelengths, a strategy that makes it possible to discover them in other galaxies,” Rosanne Di Stefano, who led the study, said in a statement. Even so, scientists admit that it is extremely hard to finally confirm the existence of this distant planet. “Unfortunately, to confirm that, we’re seeing a planet we would likely have to wait decades to see another transit (凌日),” co-author astrophysicist Nia Imara said in a statement. “And because of the uncertainties about how long it takes to orbit, we wouldn’t know exactly when to look, thus making accurate confirmation very difficult.” Apart from observation difficulties, the possible planet also carries special scientific meaning. Scientists believe that if the planet exists, it must have survived a huge star explosion that formed a nearby black hole. Even though it has survived such a violent event, the planet still faces hidden dangers in the future. Its partner star may explode one day and send powerful radiation, which will seriously threaten the planet’s safety. To improve this research, astronomers will examine large amounts of data collected by advanced space telescopes. They hope to find more planet candidates in distant galaxies. At the same time, they will continue to study star activities within the Milky Way, aiming to discover special planets in extreme space environments. 12. What can be inferred about the new extragalactic planet candidate? A. It orbits a star identical to the sun in our solar system. B. Its existence has been confirmed by repeated observations. C. It is far more distant than that of all previously found exoplanets. D. It belongs to the ready-known planetary systems in the Milky Way. 13. Why is it hard to confirm the candidate planet’s existence according to Nia Imara? A. The absence of predictable transit timing. B. The instability of its surrounding black hole. C. Its extreme distance blocking cosmic signals. D. The failure of advanced observational equipment. 14. Which of the following best reflects the researchers’ attitude toward the new finding? A. confident and convinced B. cautious and objective C. doubtful and negative D. skeptical and indifferent 15. What is the best title for the text? A. The first confirmed planet discovered in the Whirlpool Galaxy B. X-ray-based efforts to hunt for extragalactic planet candidates C. A potential planet beyond our galaxy draws scientists’ attention D. Challenges facing the research on far-away objects in the universe 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In my backpack, there is always a waterproof paper map. ____16____ Instead, it is my main tool for navigation (导航). I have tried digital devices and set precise points on my GPS watch. But every time I use it, I feel a strange distance. ____17____ It reduces the land into simple lines and dots, while the real wilderness is full of details and textures (肌理). Unfolding a paper map feels more engaging. I trace the lines with my fingers and match the symbols to the rivers I see in the distance. I am not being guided passively. I am actively building my own understanding of the land. ____18____ The digital device and the paper map give me different answers. A screen tells you: “You are here and follow this line.” But a map asks you: “Where are you? What surrounds you? How will you move through this place?” When I stare at a blinking dot on a screen, I seem to forget the sunlight, the wind, and the sounds of the forest. But with a paper map, I watch, think, and most importantly, engage fully with the environment. A paper map turns every step into a conversation with nature. ____19____ I remember once getting lost on a mountain path. I stopped, spread out my map, and tried to match what I saw around me with the details on the map. Slowly, the landmarks began to line up, and the landscape started to make sense again. Of course, I value safety. My GPS watch is always with me. I reserve it for emergency, but the paper map gives me something more: the memory of finding my way. ____20____ So next time you go into the wild, bring a paper map. Let your eyes, hands, and mind explore, get lost, and discover the land on your own terms. A. It is not only an emergency tool. B. It turns the world into simple pictures. C. They never run out of power, so it is safe. D. Even losing my way enhances this connection. E. I often wonder the true meaning of navigation. F. I learn to trust my GPS watch whenever I meet difficulties. G. And the experiences of finding my way teach me patience and confidence. 第二部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I met Carla in the darkest days of life 15 years ago, when I was in a bad ____21____. I lost my mother and I was almost broke, living in an old house. A nearby pet hospital always kept some adoptable animals in the window. One day, a gorgeous black cat ____22____ in a small cage. ____23____ in love, I took her home and gave her a name. Every night, Carla would lie down on my keyboard as I ____24____ to work for money. And then we would sit side by side watching TV. She added ____25____ to my life. But mostly, we shared lots of hours doing nothing — the quiet time is like ____26____ when having the right company. Soon, a ____27____ me started to see daylight, and 3 years later, I moved into a new house. Then came the day she literally ____28____ my life. That morning six years ago, Carla jumped on my head in bed and ____29____ “meows”, sounding frantic (惊恐的). I figured she was just trying to ____30____ me of something. I went downstairs, frightened to find a small lick of flame ____31____ from a ceiling panel. I quickly called 911. A firefighter later told me that if Carla hadn’t brought me that ____32____, the fire would have broken through and engulfed the house and me. Months later, however, Carla ____33____ from kidney disease and left me. That last night, she climbed in my lap and rubbed her hand on my face. It felt like a ____34____ of goodbye. I think she knew. And I know I will never have another cat that I ____35____ her the debt. 21. A. taste  B. faith  C. mood  D. belief 22. A. dropped by  B. showed up  C. got on  D. hung out 23. A. Immediately  B. Fortunately  C. Recently  D. Obviously 24. A. meant  B. struggled  C. hesitated  D. decided 25. A. challenge  B. success  C. routine  D. wisdom 26. A. healing  B. wandering  C. training  D. touring 27. A. embarrassed  B. confused  C. stressed  D. depressed 28. A. ruined  B. saved  C. lifted  D. changed 29. A. repeated  B. created  C. discovered  D. announced 30. A. accuse  B. remind  C. convince  D. rid 31. A. bouncing  B. clapping  C. shooting  D. diving 32. A. notice  B. threat  C. idea  D. warning 33. A. escaped  B. arose  C. recovered  D. suffered 34. A. gesture  B. character  C. description  D. emotion 35. A. entitle  B. reward  C. owe  D. identify 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Emerging evidence in humans suggests a ____36____ (typical) Western high-fat, high-sugar junk food diet can quickly weaken your brain's appetite control. After offering volunteers a week-long binge (大吃大喝) of waffles, milkshakes and similarly rich foods, researchers in Australia found young and healthy ones scored worse on memory tests and experienced a ____37____ (great) desire to eat junk food, even when they were already full. The findings suggest something is special in the hippocampus (海马体)-a region of the brain ____38____ supports memory and helps to regulate appetite. When we are full, the hippocampus is thought to quieten down our memories of delicious food, thereby ____39____ (reduce) our appetite. When it’s interrupted, ____40____ control can be seriously damaged. Over the years, extensive research on ____41____ (mouse) has found the function of the hippocampus is very sensitive to junk food, but recently this has been observed only in young and healthy humans. In 2017, after a week of Western-style breakfasts of ____42____ (toast) sandwiches and milkshakes, researchers found participants performed worse on learning and memory tests which are typically dependent ____43____ the hippocampus. Now, in this latest study the scientists of the team ____44____ (find) that not only do such high-fat, high-sugar diets impair memory in humans, but they appear to directly affect our ability _____45_____ (control) our appetite. 第三部分　写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华。你的外国笔友Tom的学校将举办外国诗歌周活动，他计划写一个英文展示文稿（presentation transcript），介绍一位中国古代诗人，但对此了解不多，写信向你咨询。请你给他回一封邮件，内容要点： 1. 诗人简要介绍； 2. 推荐理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a burning hot afternoon, well over 30 degrees. Driving north, I saw an elderly woman walking south with a walker (助行器), loaded with groceries. I had seen her before, and each time I felt guilty for not offering her a ride. But how could I stop on such a busy road without blocking the traffic? That excuse always silenced my guilt — but only temporarily. This time, the guilt got to me. I turned my car around, slowed down and rolled down the window. “Need a ride?” I called out. The woman looked worn out, sweat running down her face. I got out, put her walker and bags into the trunk (汽车后备箱) and helped her into the seat. She climbed in, holding a small purse. “Bless you, child,” she said. Her name was Ida. She worked as a bagger at a nearby grocery store and had missed the last bus. When we passed a bridge where some homeless people lived, she rolled down the window and called out, “Y’ all” come by later. It’s spaghetti night tonight.” As we drove on, I realized we were heading for the “wrong side of town”. It was getting dark, and I began to feel uneasy. Finally, she pointed to an old apartment building. Several noisy young men in their early twenties had gathered around the entrance, motorcycles parked along the curb. They wore heavy boots, cigarettes hanging from their lips. One of them caught my eye: a black hoodie (连帽衫), bushy hair to his shoulders, tattooed arms (有纹身的手臂) folded across his chest, a small earring glinting in his ear. He was staring through the falling dusk — too intently — and smiling, but something about that smile unsettled me. Hoodlum (小混混)! I thought. I dropped her off and drove away as fast as I could. It was dark now, and I was not quite sure of the way home. Suddenly, the roar of a motorcycle broke the silence behind me. I recognized the young man at once — the tattooed arms, the bushy hair, that unsettling smile. He didn’t overtake me but kept pace, waving for me to stop. No way would I stop for a stranger on a deserted (空无一人的) street! I sped up, but he raced after me. In a panic, I reached for my purse to call 911 — only to find the seat beside me empty. My purse was gone! “Darn! She stole my purse!” I was furious. So much for my act of kindness. Meanwhile, the young man was still right outside my window, waving something in his hand. Paragraph 1: Just then, my eye fell on an unfamiliar purse on the floor of my car. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I pulled over to the curb and the young man stopped by the passenger side. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 秘密★启用前 试题卷类型：A 2026年河南省普通高中高二秋期10月联考 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试题卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Community Swap Day Have books you have finished reading or things you no longer use? Bring them to Community Swap Day and give them a second life! The event is organized by the Westside Community Centre and is open to local residents of all ages. This is a wonderful chance to reduce waste and meet your neighbours. Date: Saturday, May 15 Time: 9:30 a.m. ~ 3:00 p.m. Place: Westside Community Centre What You Can Bring You may bring books, board games, small household items and children’s toys. All items must be clean and in good condition. Please do not bring clothes, electrical equipment or anything broken. How It Works When you arrive, volunteers will check your items and give you exchange tickets. You can then use the tickets to choose other items. Volunteers will be happy to help you find what you need. For example, if you bring three acceptable items, you will receive three tickets. You don’t have to exchange your items for something of the same type. At noon, there will be a “Community Table”, where local residents can share homemade snacks and talk with one another. Visitors are welcome to join, but bringing food is completely optional. It’s a great opportunity to build friendships within the community. Important Information The event is free, but registration is required because space is limited. You can register online or at the community centre before May 15. Please arrive on time to make the experience smooth for everyone. Any items left at the end of the day will be donated to a local charity unless their owners choose to take them home. For more information, call 0187-456-9032. 1. What items can be brought to the Swap Day? A. Used chess.   B. Broken toys. C. Clean clothes.   D. Electrical equipment. 2. What makes the Swap flexible? A. Visitors choose first.  B. Tickets can be shared. C. Items are priced equally.  D. Items needn’t match. 3. What can we know about the Swap Day? A. The event is charged.  B. Unclaimed items will be sold. C. An early registration is required.  D. Registration can only be done online. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则社区交换日活动通知，介绍了活动举办方、时间地点、可携带物品、交换规则以及相关注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据What You Can Bring中“You may bring books, board games, small household items and children’s toys. All items must be clean and in good condition. Please do not bring clothes, electrical equipment or anything broken.(你可以携带书籍、棋盘游戏、小型家居用品和儿童玩具。所有物品必须干净且完好。请勿携带衣物、电器或者任何破损物品。)”可知，国际象棋属于棋盘游戏，可以带来参加活动。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据How It Works中“You don’t have to exchange your items for something of the same type.(你不必用你的物品交换同类型的东西。)”可知，交换不需要物品类型匹配，这让交换活动变得灵活。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Important Information中“The event is free, but registration is required because space is limited. You can register online or at the community centre before May 15.(活动免费，但因为场地有限需要登记。你可以在5月15日前线上或者到社区中心登记。)”可知，该活动需要提前登记。 B Many years ago when I was a young adult, my thoughts were often shadowed by doubts and fears about my future. I decided to go out for a drive. But suddenly, my day turned into a disaster with a brutal head-on collision (撞击). After I was rushed to hospital, the doctor said, “Due to the injuries, you’ll probably have a difficult time walking, let alone be involved with sports.” I cried uncontrollably imagining the very worst for my future. My parents took over. “Thank you for your advice,” they said calmly, “Our daughter will be up and walking again soon.” During long days sitting immobile, I started self-reflecting and soul searching. I examined my life’s choices and where my life was heading. I’d made a habit of worrying about future events that had not happened yet. My negative thoughts created mood swings, feelings of despair and depression. I suffered with anxiety attacks, headaches, and lack of self-esteem. However, what began as a nightmare gave me time to learn about personal development and transformation. I learned to change the way I think and decided to replace despair with hope, reactivity with reflection. With determination and my family’s support, I began to learn how to walk again. Over time, not only did I dance and play basketball again, I transformed my entire way of life. What’s even more amazing, that accident created a pivotal moment, helping me discover my life’s purpose. Inspired by the positive changes made to my life, I dedicated my life to helping others find the same fulfillment. Thirty-five years later, I authored a wellness book, sharing the lessons I’ve learned. Helping others create lives filled with purpose and happiness has become my greatest joy. Today, as I reflect on the roads we all must travel, I realize that every twist, every turn, and every setback is an opportunity for growth. If we are open to change, our journeys, no matter how daunting, can offer paths with new horizons and perspective on life. 4. How did the author react to the accident in the beginning? A. Begging the doctor to help her. B. Deciding to challenge the life. C. Crying all day but doing nothing. D. Feeling worried and uncertain. 5. What can we infer about the author’s parents? A. They were upset with the author’s future. B. They played a big role in the author’s recovery. C. They had thought the doctor might be wrong. D. They comforted and suggested accepting the fact. 6. What is the main factor for the author’s development? A. The change to the way of thinking. B. The family’s love and support. C. The determination not to give up. D. The lessons from writing her book. 7. What does the author want to tell us through her story? A. Where there is a will, there is a way. B. Every difficulty carries a potential to grow. C. Accidents can change your life for the better. D. Fortune comes to those who help themselves. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者遭遇车祸后改变思维方式，重新行走并找到人生目标。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I cried uncontrollably imagining the very worst for my future.(我无法控制地大哭，想象着未来最糟糕的样子)”可知，事故发生之初作者充满担忧、迷茫与不确定。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Our daughter will be up and walking again soon.(我们的女儿很快就会重新站起来走路)”以及第五段中“With determination and my family’s support, I began to learn how to walk again.(凭借决心和家人的支持，我开始重新学习走路)”可推知，作者的父母在她的康复过程中起到了十分重要的作用。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“I learned to change the way I think and decided to replace despair with hope, reactivity with reflection.(我学着改变自己的思维方式，决定用希望取代绝望，用理性反思取代被动应激)”可知，促成作者成长转变的核心要素是思维方式的改变。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I realize that every twist,every turn, and every setback is an opportunity for growth.(如今，当我回想我们所有人都必须走过的人生路时，我意识到每一次曲折、每一次变故、每一次挫折都是一次成长的机会)”可知，作者想通过自身故事告诉我们每一段困境都蕴藏着成长的可能。 C Finding love is a big business. Dating apps are increasingly using AI to match users. Some services claim AI can find a perfect partner from a photo or by studying what people say and do. But can AI really help people find love? As a relationship scientist, I see both promise and risk. Dating apps often say their algorithms (算法) are based on science. However, relationship scientists still do not know what makes two particular people compatible (契合的). We know some general factors that predict liking, such as attractiveness, similarity, familiarity, and reciprocity (互惠性). But we cannot yet predict with certainty whether two people will hit it off before they meet. If science cannot explain compatibility, what is AI matching based on? One app uses similarity and reciprocity in personality. Research suggests similarity may predict attraction before people meet. Yet after even a brief interaction, similarity matters much less. Studies have also found little evidence that couples are happier when partners are more similar. Still, AI may learn from users’ behavior, not just their words. It may detect complex patterns that humans cannot see. Perhaps it can do the same for love. If compatibility depends on complex patterns we have not found, AI may help. But if humans are too complex, AI may not bring us closer to predicting love. People often list ideal characteristics before speed dating, but ignore them when they meet someone. In my work, users reject others for reasons like “having the same name as my brother” or “a bad haircut.” This raises a question: Does AI have the right kind of data? Researchers disagree about whether love can be predicted. Some believe an algorithm can predict it. Others think compatibility develops as two people interact and cannot be known in advance. AI can be a useful tool, but we should use it with caution. It is trained on beliefs about compatibility, which may be wrong. If we let AI do all the work, we may miss someone unexpectedly right for us. Dating can be a time to explore. Be open to different people, while avoiding serious dealbreakers. You may be surprised by whom you connect with. 8. What can be learned about the similarity between partners? A. It ensures couples’ long-term happiness.  B. It is ignored by most dating app algorithms. C. It matters less after real-life communication.  D. It shapes who people choose in speed dating. 9. What does the author want to show by mentioning “having the same name as my brother”? A. Unexpected factors may affect dating choices. B. AI collects accurate data for users’ dating needs. C. Dating apps use names to calculate compatibility. D. People should list the qualities of their ideal partners. 10. What does the author advise daters to do? A. Reject all modern dating app tools.  B. Rely on AI to find their perfect match. C. Use AI wisely and meet different people.  D. Accept partners with similar personalities. 11. What can be inferred from the text? A. Science can predict successful relationships.  B. AI matchmaking still faces great challenges. C. Speed dating provides chances for romance.  D. Compatibility can be calculated with big data. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要探讨约会软件中的AI匹配，分析其优势与局限，并建议人们谨慎使用AI、多接触不同的人。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Yet after even a brief interaction, similarity matters much less.(然而，即便是短暂交流之后，相似性的重要性就会大打折扣。)”可知，在现实交流之后，相似性就没那么重要了。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“In my work, users reject others for reasons like “having the same name as my brother” or “a bad haircut.” (在我的研究中，用户会因为诸如“和我哥哥同名”或者“发型不好看”这类理由拒绝别人。)”可知，作者想说明一些意料之外的因素会影响约会选择。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“AI can be a useful tool, but we should use it with caution.(人工智能可以是有用的工具，但我们应当谨慎使用它。)”以及“Be open to different people, while avoiding serious dealbreakers.(接纳不同的人，同时避开那些绝对无法接受的底线问题。)”可知，作者建议理性使用AI，去接触不同的人。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“However, relationship scientists still do not know what makes two particular people compatible (契合的).(然而，研究亲密关系的科学家仍然不知道是什么让特定两个人彼此契合。)”和第四段中“But if humans are too complex, AI may not bring us closer to predicting love.(但如果人类太过复杂，人工智能或许无法帮助我们预测爱情。)”可推知，AI相亲匹配仍然面临巨大挑战。 D Astronomers have found tentative but strong evidence of a planet passing in front of a star outside the Milky Way galaxy, pointing to a major new discovery in space exploration. If proven true, this newly found object in the Whirlpool Galaxy may become the first planet ever detected outside our galaxy, greatly broadening the range of known planetary systems in the universe. Generally, an exoplanet refers to a planet outside our solar system that moves around stars within the Milky Way. Before this discovery, all confirmed exoplanets were located within 3,000 light-years of Earth. In comparison, this new candidate planet is about 28 million light-years away, a distance far greater than that of any previously found exoplanet, which breaks the traditional limits of planetary research. The research stands out for its new observation method. “We are trying to open up a whole new area for finding other worlds by searching for planet candidates at X-ray wavelengths, a strategy that makes it possible to discover them in other galaxies,” Rosanne Di Stefano, who led the study, said in a statement. Even so, scientists admit that it is extremely hard to finally confirm the existence of this distant planet. “Unfortunately, to confirm that, we’re seeing a planet we would likely have to wait decades to see another transit (凌日),” co-author astrophysicist Nia Imara said in a statement. “And because of the uncertainties about how long it takes to orbit, we wouldn’t know exactly when to look, thus making accurate confirmation very difficult.” Apart from observation difficulties, the possible planet also carries special scientific meaning. Scientists believe that if the planet exists, it must have survived a huge star explosion that formed a nearby black hole. Even though it has survived such a violent event, the planet still faces hidden dangers in the future. Its partner star may explode one day and send powerful radiation, which will seriously threaten the planet’s safety. To improve this research, astronomers will examine large amounts of data collected by advanced space telescopes. They hope to find more planet candidates in distant galaxies. At the same time, they will continue to study star activities within the Milky Way, aiming to discover special planets in extreme space environments. 12. What can be inferred about the new extragalactic planet candidate? A. It orbits a star identical to the sun in our solar system. B. Its existence has been confirmed by repeated observations. C. It is far more distant than that of all previously found exoplanets. D. It belongs to the ready-known planetary systems in the Milky Way. 13. Why is it hard to confirm the candidate planet’s existence according to Nia Imara? A. The absence of predictable transit timing. B. The instability of its surrounding black hole. C. Its extreme distance blocking cosmic signals. D. The failure of advanced observational equipment. 14. Which of the following best reflects the researchers’ attitude toward the new finding? A. confident and convinced B. cautious and objective C. doubtful and negative D. skeptical and indifferent 15. What is the best title for the text? A. The first confirmed planet discovered in the Whirlpool Galaxy B. X-ray-based efforts to hunt for extragalactic planet candidates C. A potential planet beyond our galaxy draws scientists’ attention D. Challenges facing the research on far-away objects in the universe 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了天文学家发现银河系外一颗候选行星的初步有力证据，介绍它距离远超以往系外行星、借助X射线观测，同时确认它的存在难度很大，科学家会继续搜集数据开展研究。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“In comparison, this new candidate planet is about 28 million light-years away, a distance far greater than that of any previously found exoplanet (相比之下，这颗新的候选行星距离地球约2800万光年，远比此前发现的任何一颗系外行星都要遥远)”可知，这颗新候选行星比之前发现的所有系外行星遥远得多。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“And because of the uncertainties about how long it takes to orbit, we wouldn’t know exactly when to look, thus making accurate confirmation very difficult. (而且由于无法确定它的公转周期，我们无法准确知晓何时进行观测，这就使得精准确认其存在变得十分困难)”可知，无法预测凌日发生的时间，也就是缺少可预测的凌日时间，造成确认困难。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Astronomers have found tentative but strong evidence (天文学家已经找到了初步但有力的证据)”以及第三段“Even so, scientists admit that it is extremely hard to finally confirm the existence of this distant planet. (即便如此，科学家承认，要最终证实这颗遥远行星的存在极其困难)”可知，科学家手里有证据，但又承认很难最终证实，态度谨慎客观。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Astronomers have found tentative but strong evidence of a planet passing in front of a star outside the Milky Way galaxy, pointing to a major new discovery in space exploration. (天文学家已经找到了初步但有力的证据，证明有一颗行星从银河系外的一颗恒星前方经过，这标志着太空探索领域一项重大新发现)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍银河系外这颗候选行星的特点、观测难点、科学意义以及后续研究计划，核心是介绍这颗河外候选行星的相关研究，“A potential planet beyond our galaxy draws scientists’ attention (一颗银河系之外的潜在行星吸引科学家关注)”最适合作为文章标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In my backpack, there is always a waterproof paper map. ____16____ Instead, it is my main tool for navigation (导航). I have tried digital devices and set precise points on my GPS watch. But every time I use it, I feel a strange distance. ____17____ It reduces the land into simple lines and dots, while the real wilderness is full of details and textures (肌理). Unfolding a paper map feels more engaging. I trace the lines with my fingers and match the symbols to the rivers I see in the distance. I am not being guided passively. I am actively building my own understanding of the land. ____18____ The digital device and the paper map give me different answers. A screen tells you: “You are here and follow this line.” But a map asks you: “Where are you? What surrounds you? How will you move through this place?” When I stare at a blinking dot on a screen, I seem to forget the sunlight, the wind, and the sounds of the forest. But with a paper map, I watch, think, and most importantly, engage fully with the environment. A paper map turns every step into a conversation with nature. ____19____ I remember once getting lost on a mountain path. I stopped, spread out my map, and tried to match what I saw around me with the details on the map. Slowly, the landmarks began to line up, and the landscape started to make sense again. Of course, I value safety. My GPS watch is always with me. I reserve it for emergency, but the paper map gives me something more: the memory of finding my way. ____20____ So next time you go into the wild, bring a paper map. Let your eyes, hands, and mind explore, get lost, and discover the land on your own terms. A. It is not only an emergency tool. B. It turns the world into simple pictures. C. They never run out of power, so it is safe. D. Even losing my way enhances this connection. E. I often wonder the true meaning of navigation. F. I learn to trust my GPS watch whenever I meet difficulties. G. And the experiences of finding my way teach me patience and confidence. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. E 19. D 20. G 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者更喜欢在野外使用纸质地图而非电子导航，因为纸质地图能让他主动感知环境、和自然建立联结，并在寻路的过程中收获成长。 【16题详解】 上文“In my backpack, there is always a waterproof paper map. (我的背包里总是有一张防水纸质地图。)”提到防水纸质地图，下文“Instead, it is my main tool for navigation (导航). (相反，它是我主要的导航工具。)”含有表示替代关系的Instead，说明这份地图的实际用处，因此A项“It is not only an emergency tool. (它并不仅仅是应急工具。)”符合语境，否定这份地图只是应急用品，承上启下，其中的It指代上文的a waterproof paper map。 【17题详解】 上文“I have tried digital devices and set precise points on my GPS watch. But every time I use it, I feel a strange distance. (我尝试过使用数字设备，并在GPS手表上设置了精确的位置。但每次使用，我都感觉有一种奇怪的距离感。)”指出使用电子设备存在的问题，下文“It reduces the land into simple lines and dots, while the real wilderness is full of details and textures (肌理). (它将土地简化为简单的线条和点，而真正的荒野则充满了细节与肌理。)”说明GPS手表会简化真实的野外环境，因此B项“It turns the world into simple pictures. (它把世界变成简单的图像。)”符合语境，承接上文的问题，下文是对选项的进一步解释，其中的it指代上文的my GPS watch。 【18题详解】 下文“The digital device and the paper map give me different answers. A screen tells you: “You are here and follow this line.” But a map asks you: “Where are you? What surrounds you? How will you move through this place?” (数字设备和纸质地图给我不同的答案。屏幕告诉你：“你在这里，沿着这条线路走。”但地图则问你：“你在哪里？周围有什么？你将如何在这个地方移动？”)”对比数字设备和纸质地图两种不同的导航方式、不同的引导，是围绕导航的意义展开思考，因此E项“I often wonder the true meaning of navigation. (我常常思考导航真正的意义是什么。)”符合语境，可作为段首句统领本段。 【19题详解】 上文“A paper map turns every step into a conversation with nature. (纸质地图让每一步都变成和大自然的对话。)”点明纸质地图带来人和自然的联结，下文“I remember once getting lost on a mountain path. I stopped, spread out my map, and tried to match what I saw around me with the details on the map. Slowly, the landmarks began to line up, and the landscape started to make sense again. (我记得有一次在山路上迷路了。我停下脚步，摊开地图，试着把周围看到的景象与地图上的细节进行比对。渐渐地，地标开始对应起来，周围的景色也重新变得清晰可辨。)”举了自己迷路、依靠地图辨认地形的例子，因此D项“Even losing my way enhances this connection. (即便是迷路，也会加深这种联结。)”符合语境，承接上文和自然的联结，引出下文迷路的事例。 【20题详解】 上文“My GPS watch is always with me. I reserve it for emergency, but the paper map gives me something more: the memory of finding my way. (我的GPS手表一直带在身边。我把它留作应急之用，但纸质地图却给了我更多：找到方向的记忆。)”点明纸质地图对于自己的独特意义，因此G项“And the experiences of finding my way teach me patience and confidence. (辨明方向的这些经历教会我耐心与自信。)”符合语境，进一步说明使用纸质地图带来的收获，承接上文的记忆。 第二部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I met Carla in the darkest days of life 15 years ago, when I was in a bad ____21____. I lost my mother and I was almost broke, living in an old house. A nearby pet hospital always kept some adoptable animals in the window. One day, a gorgeous black cat ____22____ in a small cage. ____23____ in love, I took her home and gave her a name. Every night, Carla would lie down on my keyboard as I ____24____ to work for money. And then we would sit side by side watching TV. She added ____25____ to my life. But mostly, we shared lots of hours doing nothing — the quiet time is like ____26____ when having the right company. Soon, a ____27____ me started to see daylight, and 3 years later, I moved into a new house. Then came the day she literally ____28____ my life. That morning six years ago, Carla jumped on my head in bed and ____29____ “meows”, sounding frantic (惊恐的). I figured she was just trying to ____30____ me of something. I went downstairs, frightened to find a small lick of flame ____31____ from a ceiling panel. I quickly called 911. A firefighter later told me that if Carla hadn’t brought me that ____32____, the fire would have broken through and engulfed the house and me. Months later, however, Carla ____33____ from kidney disease and left me. That last night, she climbed in my lap and rubbed her hand on my face. It felt like a ____34____ of goodbye. I think she knew. And I know I will never have another cat that I ____35____ her the debt. 21. A. taste  B. faith  C. mood  D. belief 22. A. dropped by  B. showed up  C. got on  D. hung out 23. A. Immediately  B. Fortunately  C. Recently  D. Obviously 24. A. meant  B. struggled  C. hesitated  D. decided 25. A. challenge  B. success  C. routine  D. wisdom 26. A. healing  B. wandering  C. training  D. touring 27. A. embarrassed  B. confused  C. stressed  D. depressed 28. A. ruined  B. saved  C. lifted  D. changed 29. A. repeated  B. created  C. discovered  D. announced 30. A. accuse  B. remind  C. convince  D. rid 31. A. bouncing  B. clapping  C. shooting  D. diving 32. A. notice  B. threat  C. idea  D. warning 33. A. escaped  B. arose  C. recovered  D. suffered 34. A. gesture  B. character  C. description  D. emotion 35. A. entitle  B. reward  C. owe  D. identify 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】作者在人生低谷收养猫咪卡拉，卡拉陪伴治愈他，还在火灾中救了他，卡拉病逝后，作者永远感念这份恩情。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：15年前，在我人生最灰暗的日子里，我遇见了卡拉，那时我的心情很糟糕。A. taste味道；B. faith信念；C. mood心情；D. belief信仰。根据前文“I met Carla in the darkest days of life 15 years ago”和后文“I lost my mother and I was almost broke, living in an old house”可知，作者当时处于人生低谷，心情很差。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：有一天，一只漂亮的黑猫出现在一个小笼子里。A. dropped by顺便拜访；B. showed up出现；C. got on上车；D. hung out闲逛。根据前文“A nearby pet hospital always kept some adoptable animals in the window”以及语境可知，此处指这只黑猫出现在宠物医院橱窗的笼子里。 【23题详解】 考查副词。句意：我立刻爱上了它，把它带回了家，还给它取了名字。A. Immediately立刻；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Recently最近；D. Obviously明显地。根据后文“I took her home and gave her a name”可知，作者一见到这只猫就马上喜欢上它并带回家。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：每天晚上，当我艰难挣钱糊口的时候，卡拉都会趴在我的键盘上。A. meant意味着；B. struggled努力，艰难打拼；C. hesitated犹豫；D. decided决定。根据第一段“I lost my mother and I was almost broke”可知，作者当时身无分文，艰难谋生，struggled符合语境。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：它为我的生活增添了日常的陪伴。A. challenge挑战；B. success成功；C. routine常规，日常；D. wisdom智慧。根据前文“Every night, Carla would lie down on my keyboard”以及“And then we would sit side by side watching TV”可知，猫咪每晚陪伴作者，形成了日常。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：但大多数时候，我们就这么待着，什么也不做——有合适的陪伴时，这样安静的时光就像治愈。A. healing治愈；B. wandering漫步；C. training训练；D. touring旅行。根据前一段“I met Carla in the darkest days of life”可知，在作者人生低谷时，和猫咪相伴的安静时光有着治愈的作用。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：很快，曾经抑郁的我开始看到希望，三年后，我搬进了新家。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. confused困惑的；C. stressed压力大的；D. depressed沮丧的、抑郁的。根据第一段“I met Carla in the darkest days of life”可知，之前作者情绪低落抑郁。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：后来有一天，它实实在在救了我的命。A. ruined毁坏；B. saved拯救；C. lifted举起；D. changed改变。根据后文“if Carla hadn’t brought me that 　　　　, the fire would have broken through and engulfed the house and me”可知，猫咪提醒作者火情，救了作者的性命。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：六年前的那个早上，卡拉跳到床上我的头上，不停地喵喵叫，叫声十分惊恐。A. repeated重复；B. created创造；C. discovered发现；D. announced宣布。根据后文“sounding frantic (惊恐的)”可知，此处指猫咪一遍一遍发出叫声警示主人。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：我以为它只是想提醒我某件事。A. accuse指控；B. remind提醒；C. convince使信服；D. rid摆脱。根据后文“I went downstairs, frightened to find a small lick of flame”以及语境可知，此处指猫咪的叫声是为了提醒作者。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：我下了楼，惊恐地发现天花板面板窜出一小缕火苗。A. bouncing弹跳；B. clapping拍手；C. shooting喷射、窜出；D. diving俯冲。根据后文“from a ceiling panel”以及语境可知，此处指火苗从天花板的缝隙窜出来，shooting符合语境。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：后来一名消防员告诉我，如果不是卡拉给我这个警示，大火会蔓延，吞噬房子和我。A. notice通知；B. threat威胁；C. idea想法；D. warning警示。根据前文“Carla jumped on my head in bed and 　　　　 “meows”, sounding frantic (惊恐的)”可知，猫咪惊恐的叫声是危险的警示。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：然而几个月之后，卡拉遭受肾病折磨，离开了我。A. escaped逃跑；B. arose出现；C. recovered恢复；D. suffered遭受。根据后文“and left me”可知，卡拉患上肾病，饱受病痛折磨后离世。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：那像是一个告别的姿态。A. gesture姿态；B. character性格；C. description描述；D. emotion情绪。根据前文“she climbed in my lap and rubbed her hand on my face”以及语境可知，此处指猫咪蹭主人的脸是告别的动作姿态。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：而且我知道，再也不会有另一只猫，让我欠它这样一份恩情。A. entitle使享有权利；B. reward奖励；C. owe欠（人情）；D. identify识别。根据第三段“Then came the day she literally 　　　　 my life”以及语境可知，猫咪在火灾中救了作者性命，所以说作者亏欠猫咪这份救命的恩情，owe符合语境。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Emerging evidence in humans suggests a ____36____ (typical) Western high-fat, high-sugar junk food diet can quickly weaken your brain's appetite control. After offering volunteers a week-long binge (大吃大喝) of waffles, milkshakes and similarly rich foods, researchers in Australia found young and healthy ones scored worse on memory tests and experienced a ____37____ (great) desire to eat junk food, even when they were already full. The findings suggest something is special in the hippocampus (海马体)-a region of the brain ____38____ supports memory and helps to regulate appetite. When we are full, the hippocampus is thought to quieten down our memories of delicious food, thereby ____39____ (reduce) our appetite. When it’s interrupted, ____40____ control can be seriously damaged. Over the years, extensive research on ____41____ (mouse) has found the function of the hippocampus is very sensitive to junk food, but recently this has been observed only in young and healthy humans. In 2017, after a week of Western-style breakfasts of ____42____ (toast) sandwiches and milkshakes, researchers found participants performed worse on learning and memory tests which are typically dependent ____43____ the hippocampus. Now, in this latest study the scientists of the team ____44____ (find) that not only do such high-fat, high-sugar diets impair memory in humans, but they appear to directly affect our ability _____45_____ (control) our appetite. 【答案】36. typically 37. greater 38. that##which 39. reducing 40. the 41. mice 42. toasted 43. on 44. have found 45. to control 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述人们新发现的证据显示典型的西方高脂肪、高糖垃圾食品饮食会迅速削弱大脑的食欲控制。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：人类的新证据表明，典型的西方高脂肪、高糖垃圾食品饮食会迅速削弱大脑的食欲控制。分析句意可知，typical修饰western，western是形容词，应用副词typically修饰。故填typically。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：澳大利亚的研究人员为志愿者提供了为期一周的华夫饼、奶昔和类似的丰富食物后，发现年轻健康的志愿者在记忆测试中得分更差，即使已经吃饱了，他们也更渴望吃垃圾食品。根据句意可知，此处应使用great的比较级来指代他们的食欲增加。故填greater。 【38题详解】 考查关系词。句意：研究结果表明，海马体是大脑里的一个区域，里面中有一种特殊的物质支持记忆，有助于调节食欲。分析句子结构可知，a region of the brain 是hippocampus的同位语，此句的谓语是suggest，故supports是从句的谓语，先行词是hippocampus，在从句中做主语，故填that或者which。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：当我们吃饱时，海马体被认为可以平静我们对美味食物的记忆，从而降低我们的食欲。分析句子结构可知reduce在句中应用非谓语动词作结果状语，应用现在分词。故填reducing。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：如果中断，这种控制可能会严重受损。根据上文可知，control是第二次提及，故用定冠词the。故填the。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：多年来，对老鼠的广泛研究发现，海马体的功能对垃圾食品非常敏感，但最近仅在年轻和健康的人类中观察到这种情况。从句意可知，mouse应使用复数形式。故填mice。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：2017年，在吃了一周的烤三明治和奶昔的西式早餐后，研究人员发现参与者在学习和记忆测试中表现较差，而学习和记忆测试通常依赖于海马体。根据句意可知，“烤三明治”是完成的状态，故用过去分词。故填toasted。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：2017年，在吃了一周的烤三明治和奶昔的西式早餐后，研究人员发现参与者在学习和记忆测试中表现较差，而学习和记忆测试通常依赖于海马体。根据固定用法be dependent on，意为“依靠，依赖”。故填on。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：现在，在这项最新的研究中，该团队的科学家们发现，这种高脂肪、高糖的饮食不仅会损害人类的记忆力，而且似乎会直接影响我们控制食欲的能力。根据句意可知，这项研究从过去到现在一直没有中断，而且有发现，对现在产生了影响，应用现在完成时。主语为the scientists of the team，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填have found。 【45题详解】 考查不定式。句意：现在，在这项最新的研究中，该团队的科学家们发现，这种高脂肪、高糖的饮食不仅会损害人类的记忆力，而且似乎会直接影响我们控制食欲的能力。ability to do sth,是习惯性用法，意为“做某事的能力”。故填 to control。 第三部分　写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华。你的外国笔友Tom的学校将举办外国诗歌周活动，他计划写一个英文展示文稿（presentation transcript），介绍一位中国古代诗人，但对此了解不多，写信向你咨询。请你给他回一封邮件，内容要点： 1. 诗人简要介绍； 2. 推荐理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Tom, I’m delighted to receive your letter. I strongly recommend Li Bai, one of the greatest romantic poets of the Tang Dynasty. Li Bai was famous for his romantic style. His poems often show the beauty of nature and express his longing for freedom. What distinguishes him is his magic power to capture rich emotions in simple lines. The reason why I recommend him is that his poetry stands for the spirit of freedom, which can easily touch the audience. Besides, his adventurous life experiences are vivid and easy to share in your presentation. Wish your presentation transcript a great success! Yours, Li Hua Dear Tom, I couldn’t help but recommend Du Fu, one of the most remarkable realistic poets of the Tang Dynasty. Du Fu was well-known for his simple but powerful writing style. His poems often show people’s real life and express deep care for the poor. What distinguishes him is his ability to record hard times in plain words. The reason why I recommend him is that his poetry stands for a strong sense of responsibility, which can easily touch the audience. Besides, his life stories are meaningful and suitable for your presentation. Wish your presentation transcript a great success! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给外国笔友Tom回一封邮件，向他介绍一位中国古代诗人，并说明推荐的理由。（解析参考第一篇范文） 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 著名的：famous→renowned 区分、辨别：distinguish→tell apart 神奇的：magic→miraculous 生动的：vivid→graphic 2. 句式拓展： 合并句子 原句：Li Bai was famous for his romantic style. His poems often show the beauty of nature and express his longing for freedom. 拓展句：Li Bai was famous for his romantic style, whose poems often show the beauty of nature and express his longing for freedom. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What distinguishes him is his magic power to capture rich emotions in simple lines. (运用了连接代词What引导的主语从句。) 【高分句型2】The reason why I recommend him is that his poetry stands for the spirit of freedom, which can easily touch the audience. (运用了关系副词why引导的限制性定语从句、连接词that引导的表语从句和关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a burning hot afternoon, well over 30 degrees. Driving north, I saw an elderly woman walking south with a walker (助行器), loaded with groceries. I had seen her before, and each time I felt guilty for not offering her a ride. But how could I stop on such a busy road without blocking the traffic? That excuse always silenced my guilt — but only temporarily. This time, the guilt got to me. I turned my car around, slowed down and rolled down the window. “Need a ride?” I called out. The woman looked worn out, sweat running down her face. I got out, put her walker and bags into the trunk (汽车后备箱) and helped her into the seat. She climbed in, holding a small purse. “Bless you, child,” she said. Her name was Ida. She worked as a bagger at a nearby grocery store and had missed the last bus. When we passed a bridge where some homeless people lived, she rolled down the window and called out, “Y’ all” come by later. It’s spaghetti night tonight.” As we drove on, I realized we were heading for the “wrong side of town”. It was getting dark, and I began to feel uneasy. Finally, she pointed to an old apartment building. Several noisy young men in their early twenties had gathered around the entrance, motorcycles parked along the curb. They wore heavy boots, cigarettes hanging from their lips. One of them caught my eye: a black hoodie (连帽衫), bushy hair to his shoulders, tattooed arms (有纹身的手臂) folded across his chest, a small earring glinting in his ear. He was staring through the falling dusk — too intently — and smiling, but something about that smile unsettled me. Hoodlum (小混混)! I thought. I dropped her off and drove away as fast as I could. It was dark now, and I was not quite sure of the way home. Suddenly, the roar of a motorcycle broke the silence behind me. I recognized the young man at once — the tattooed arms, the bushy hair, that unsettling smile. He didn’t overtake me but kept pace, waving for me to stop. No way would I stop for a stranger on a deserted (空无一人的) street! I sped up, but he raced after me. In a panic, I reached for my purse to call 911 — only to find the seat beside me empty. My purse was gone! “Darn! She stole my purse!” I was furious. So much for my act of kindness. Meanwhile, the young man was still right outside my window, waving something in his hand. Paragraph 1: Just then, my eye fell on an unfamiliar purse on the floor of my car. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I pulled over to the curb and the young man stopped by the passenger side. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Paragraph 1: Just then, my eye fell on an unfamiliar purse on the floor of my car. A wave of shame washed over me in an instant. It was Ida’s worn little purse, not mine. I had jumped to the ridiculous conclusion that she had stolen my purse, but she had merely dropped hers when she climbed out of the car. It dawned on me that the young man on the motorcycle had been chasing me all the way to return my purse, which must have slipped off my seat when I helped Ida with her groceries. My face burned with embarrassment at my own shallow judgment. Paragraph 2: I pulled over to the curb and the young man stopped by the passenger side. He held out my purse with a casual smile, explaining that Ida had spotted it on the back seat right after I left and asked him, her grandson, to catch up and return it. I stammered out a sincere apology for judging him by his tattoos and rough appearance. He just laughed it off, saying it was nothing. That day I learned a priceless lesson: never judge a book by its cover. True kindness and decency shine from within, regardless of one’s appearance. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述在一个炎热的下午，作者开车偶遇提着杂货、行动不便的老人Ida，好心载她回家。到达公寓楼下，作者看到门口样貌凶悍的年轻人，心生偏见。离开途中作者发现自己的钱包不见了，误以为是Ida偷走钱包，此时骑摩托的年轻人一路追赶示意作者停车，引发紧张的冲突。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者发现地上是Ida的包，意识到自己误会老人，明白年轻人是来归还钱包，为自己以貌取人感到羞愧。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写作者停车后，年轻人递回钱包，说明他是Ida的孙子，作者为自己的偏见道歉，感悟不能以貌取人的道理。 2. 续写线索：发现陌生包——恍然大悟——内心羞愧——停车见面——归还钱包——道歉——感悟道理 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到：dawn on/realize/be aware of ②归还：return/give back/hand back 情绪类 ①羞愧：shame/disgrace ②真诚的：sincere/genuine/heartfelt 【点睛】【高分句型1】It dawned on me that the young man on the motorcycle had been chasing me all the way to return my purse, which must have slipped off my seat when I helped Ida with her groceries.（运用了that引导主语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句以及when引导时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】He just laughed it off, saying it was nothing.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $