精品解析：江苏常州市实验小学教育集团2026-2027学年译林版（三起）六年级上学期英语阶段独立作业

译林版 (三起) 六年级上学期英语阶段独立作业 阅读语篇，用正确形式填空。 Zhang Guimei is the principal (校长) of Huaping High School for girls. Many years ago, some girls couldn’t study at school. So she ___1___ (want) to build a school. It was difficult for her at first, but she never ___2___ (give) up. After years of effort, she ___3___ (make) it. It is the ___4___ (one) high school in China that provides free education for girls from poor families. When she was at school, she always ___5___ (get) up early and ___6___ (take) morning classes with her students. She often ___7___ (visit) her students’ families in the past (过去). With the help of Zhang Guimei, many girls have gone to universities (大学). Many people are moved (感动) by ___8___ (she) story. 【答案】1. wanted 2. gave 3. made 4. first 5. got 6. took 7. visited 8. her 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了张桂梅的事迹。 【1题详解】 句意：因此她想要建一所学校。根据上文可知句子时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式，want的过去式为wanted。 【2题详解】 句意：一开始对她来说很难，但是她从未放弃。短文讲述的是过去发生的事，所以动词用过去式，give的过去式为gave。 【3题详解】 句意：经过多年努力，她成功了。短文讲述的是过去发生的事，所以动词用过去式，make的过去式为made。 【4题详解】 句意：这是中国第一所为贫困家庭女孩提供免费教育的高中。the后面跟序数词，表示第几，one的序数词形式为first。 【5题详解】 句意：她在校的时候，总是早起，和学生一起上早课。短文讲述的是过去发生的事，所以动词用过去式，get的过去式为got。 【6题详解】 句意：她在校的时候，总是早起，和学生一起上早课。and连接并列谓语，前面动词用过去式，所以后面动词也用过去式，take的过去式为took。 【7题详解】 句意：过去她经常走访学生的家庭。由in the past，可知句子是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式，visit的过去式为visited。 【8题详解】 句意：很多人被她的故事感动。story前面需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，she的形容词性物主代词是her。 根据上下文及首字母提示完成短文。 Do you know Helen Keller? She w___9___ born in the US in 1880. When she was 19 months old, she was ill and became deaf and blind (聋哑). Her parents l___10___ her very much. But they didn’t know how to h___11___ her. In 1887, she met Anne Sullivan. Anne became Helen’s t___12___. Anne taught Helen words. It was very d___13___, but Helen worked very hard. She learned to read and w___14___ many new words every day. When she was 20 years old, she went to university (大学). Later, she became a great writer. 【答案】9. was##as 10. loved 11. help##elp 12. teacher##eacher 13. difficult##ifficult 14. write##rite 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了海伦·凯勒的故事。 【9题详解】 句意：她于1880年出生在美国。be born出生，是固定搭配；1880年是过去的时间，句子用一般过去时，主语She是第三人称单数，be用was。 【10题详解】 句意：她的父母非常_____她。根据句意和所给首字母l，可知此处单词为love爱。全文为一般过去时，动词love用过去式loved。 【11题详解】 句意：但是他们不知道该怎样_____她。 根据句意和所给首字母h，可知此处单词为help帮助。how to do sth.如何做某事，是固定搭配，help用原形。 【12题详解】 句意：安妮成了海伦的_____。根据句意和所给首字母t，可知此处单词为teacher老师。 【13题详解】 句意：这件事非常_____，但是海伦很努力 。根据句意和所给首字母d，可知此处单词为difficult困难的。 【14题详解】 句意：她每天学习认读和_____很多新单词。根据句意和所给首字母w，可知此处单词为write写。and连接并列动词，read是动词原形，write也要用原形。 读故事，完成表格，每空一词。 Zhang Heng was a great Chinese scientist and inventor. He lived a long time ago. He loved science and nature. He wanted to learn more about the world. He had a dream. He wanted to know when and where an earthquake (地震) happened. He worked hard to make his dream come true. At last, he invented the world’s first seismoscope (地震仪). It could show the direction (方向) of an earthquake. Zhang Heng was very smart and hard-working. He had many great ideas. People still remember him today. He taught us to love science and to be curious (好奇的) about nature. Zhang Heng’s story ___15___ was Zhang Heng? Zhang Heng was a great Chinese ___16___ and inventor. He loved science and nature. He wanted to learn more about the world. What was his ___17___? He ___18___ to know when and ___19___ an earthquake happened. How did his dream come true? He ___20___ hard and invented the world’s ___21___ seismoscope. It ___22___ show the direction of an earthquake. Why was he great? He was very smart and hard-working. He ___23___ us to love science and be curious about nature. 【答案】15. Who 16. scientist 17. dream 18. wanted 19. where 20. worked 21. first 22. could 23. taught 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了张衡。 【15题详解】 句意：_____是张衡？根据“Zhang Heng was a great Chinese scientist and inventor.”可知是谁Who。 【16题详解】 句意：张衡是中国一位伟大的_____和发明家。根据“Zhang Heng was a great Chinese scientist and inventor.”可知是科学家scientist。 【17题详解】 句意：他的_____是什么？根据“He had a dream.”可知是梦想dream。 【18题详解】 句意：他_____知道地震发生的时间和_____。根据“He wanted to know when and where an earthquake happened.”可知第一个空是想要wanted。 【19题详解】 句意：他_____知道地震发生的时间和_____。根据“He wanted to know when and where an earthquake happened.”可知第二个空是地点where。 【20题详解】 句意：他努力_____，发明了世界上_____地震仪。根据“He worked hard to make his dream come true.”可知第一个空是工作worked。 【21题详解】 句意：他努力_____，发明了世界上_____地震仪。根据“At last, he invented the world’s first seismoscope.”可知第二个空是第一台first。 【22题详解】 句意：它_____指示地震的方向。根据“It could show the direction of an earthquake.”可知是能够could。 【23题详解】 句意：他_____我们热爱科学，对大自然保持好奇心。根据“He taught us to love science and to be curious about nature.”可知是教taught。 完型填空。 Fan Jinshi is a great Chinese scientist. She was born in 1938. When she was at a/an ___24___ age, her ___25___ was to protect the Mogao Caves(莫高窟). In 1963, she ___26___ to work in Dunhuang, Life there was ___27___, but she never gave up. For many years, she and her team took good care of the caves. Later, she started the “Digital (数字化) Dunhuang” project. The project ___28___ online in 2016, So people can see the caves online ___29___ today. Fan’s work helped make Dunhuang art ___30___ all over the world. People call her the daughter of Dunhuang. 24. A. early B. late C. old 25. A. work B. job C. dream 26. A. begin B. began C. begins 27. A. interesting B. easy C. difficult 28. A. went B. go C. goes 29. A. easily B. carefully C. hard 30. A. new B. honest C. famous 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了敦煌女儿樊锦诗的故事。 【24题详解】 句意：当她______的时候，她的_____是保护敦煌莫高窟。early早的，late晚的，old老的。at an early age年幼时，是固定搭配。 【25题详解】 句意：当她年幼时，她的_______是保护敦煌莫高窟。work工作，job工作，dream梦想。dream符合句意。 【26题详解】 句意：在1963年，她_______在敦煌工作。begin to开始做某事，是固定搭配。1963年是过去的时间点，本句时态应使用一般过去时。横线处应填写begin的过去式began。 【27题详解】 句意：这里的工作______，但是她从不放弃。interesting有趣的，easy容易的，difficult困难的。根据转折连词but，可知difficult符合句意。 【28题详解】 句意：这项工程在2016年_______，所以今天人们能够_______在线上看到莫高窟。go online上线，上网，是固定搭配。2016年是过去的时间点，前半句时态应该是一般过去时。横线上应填写go的过去式went。 【29题详解】 句意：这项工程在2016年上线，所以今天人们能够_________在线上看到莫高窟。easily容易地，carefully小心地，hard努力地。easily符合句意。 【30题详解】 句意：樊锦诗的工作让敦煌艺术变得全世界_______。new新的，honest诚实的，famous著名的。famous符合句意。 同学们正在谈论历史上的名人。选择合适的句子补全对话。(有一项多余) A: Hi! Do you know any famous people in history? ___31___ B: Sure. I know a lot about them. A: ___32___ B: I like Isaac Newton best. A: ___33___ B: He was famous for the theory of gravity (万有引力). A: What about Marie Curie? ___34___ B: She discovered radium (镭) with her husband. A: They’re all great. ___35___ B: We should learn from them and work hard. A. What’s he famous for? B. What can we learn from them? C. Which one do you like best? D. What did she do? E. Can you tell me something about them? F. When was she born? 【答案】31. E 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是围绕几位历史名人而展开的对话。 【31题详解】 根据上你知道历史名人吗？并结合下文回答当然，可知这句是让讲名人相关的内容，选E“你能讲讲关于他们的事吗？” 【32题详解】 根据下句我最喜欢牛顿。可知这句询问最喜欢谁，选C“你最喜欢哪一位？” 【33题详解】 根据下句他因万有引力理论而出名。可知这句询问出名的原因，选A“他因什么出名？” 【34题详解】 根据下句她和丈夫发现了镭。可知这句询问她做了什么，选D“她做了什么？” 【35题详解】 根据下句我们应该向他们学习，努力学习。可知这句询问我们应该向他们学习什么，选B“我们能向他们学习什么？” 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Long ago, there was a king. He liked listening to the yu. He asked many people to play together in a big music group. Nanguo was in the group, but he could not play the yu. He just sat there and made no sounds. It was easy because there were many other players. No one knew the truth. Years later, there was a new king. He didn’t want the players to play together. He wanted them to play one by one. Nanguo became worried. One night, he ran away from the group quietly. When the truth came out, people said, “Cheating (欺骗) may work for some time, but not forever.” 36. Both of the kings wanted the players to play together. （ ） 37. Nanguo was good at playing the yu. （ ） 38. At first, other players didn’t know the truth that Nanguo couldn’t play. （ ） 39. At last, Nanguo felt worried and ran away quietly. （ ） 40. From the story, we know cheating can’t work forever. （ ） 【答案】36. F 37. F 38. T 39. T 40. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了滥竽充数的故事，这个故事告诉我们欺骗不可能永远奏效。 【36题详解】 句意：两位国王都想要乐师们一起演奏。根据“Long ago, there was a king... He asked many people to play together in a big music group... Years later, there was a new king. He didn’t want the players to play together.”，可知老国王想要乐师一起吹竽，而新国王要求他们一个一个单独演奏，句子与原文不符。 【37题详解】 句意：南郭很擅长吹竽。根据“Nanguo was in the group, but he could not play the yu.”，可知南郭不会吹竽，句子与原文不符。 【38题详解】 句意：一开始，其他乐师并不知道南郭不会吹竽这个真相。根据“No one knew the truth.”，可知句子与原文相符。 【39题详解】 句意：最后，南郭感到担心，悄悄地逃走了。根据“Nanguo became worried. One night, he ran away from the group quietly.”，可知句子与原文相符。 【40题详解】 句意：从这个故事中，我们知道欺骗不可能永远奏效。根据“Cheating may work for some time, but not forever.”，可知句子与原文相符。 阅读短文，完成任务。 Long ago, there was a carpenter (木匠). His name was Geppetto. He made a boy with wood (木头). He loved the wooden boy very much. He gave the boy a name-Pinocchio. He thought of Pinocchio as his son. Pinocchio wanted to become a real boy. A kind fairy said to him. “If you are honest, you can become a real boy. If you tell a lie, your nose will be long.” At first, Pinocchio did not listen. He lied to his father and the fairy many times. His nose became very long. He felt sad and ashamed (羞愧的). He knew he was wrong. He wanted to change (改变). He worked hard at school and began to look after his father. He was honest and never told lies. One morning, he got up and got ready for school. He looked in the mirror, he became a real boy! 41. 按故事内容给下列句子用阿拉伯数字排序。 （ ） Pinocchio lied many times and his nose became long. （ ） Geppetto made a wooden boy and his name was Pinocchio. （ ） Pinocchio was honest and became a real boy at last. （ ） A fairy told Pinocchio: honest boys can be real boys. （ ） Pinocchio felt ashamed and wanted to change. 42. 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 (1) What was Geppetto’s job? （ ） A. He was a farmer. B. He was a carpenter. C. He was a doctor. (2) Geppetto made Pinocchio with ______. （ ） A. wood B. paper C. plastic (3) Pinocchio’s nose became long when he ______. （ ） A. cried B. slept C. lied (4) Pinocchio knew he was wrong and began to look after ______. （ ） A. his teacher B. his father C. the fairy (5) What can we learn from the story? （ ） A. We should be honest. B. Sometimes we can tell lies. C. It is easy to become a real boy. 【答案】41. ①. 3 ②. 1 ③. 5 ④. 2 ⑤. 4 42. ①. B ②. A ③. C ④. B ⑤. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了匹诺曹的故事。 【41题详解】 根据所给句子和对话大意为： 第一句盖比特做了一个木头男孩，给他取名匹诺曹。Geppetto made a wooden boy and his name was Pinocchio. 第二句仙女告诉匹诺曹：诚实的男孩可以变成真人。A fairy told Pinocchio: honest boys can be real boys. 第三句匹诺曹多次撒谎，鼻子变长了。 Pinocchio lied many times and his nose became long. 第四句匹诺曹感到羞愧，想要改过。Pinocchio felt ashamed and wanted to change. 第五句匹诺曹变得诚实，最后变成了真正的男孩。Pinocchio was honest and became a real boy at last. 【42题详解】 (1)句意：盖比特是做什么工作的？He was a farmer.他是农民。He was a carpenter.他是木匠。He was a doctor.他是医生。由文中“Long ago, there was a carpenter. His name was Geppetto.”可知他是木匠。 (2)句意：盖比特用_____制作了匹诺曹。wood木头，paper纸，plastic塑料，由文中“He made a boy with wood.”可知是木头。 (3)句意：匹诺曹在_____的时候鼻子会变长。cried哭，slept睡觉，lied说谎，由文中“If you tell a lie, your nose will be long.”可知是说谎。 (4)句意：匹诺曹认识到自己错了，开始照顾_____。his teacher他的老师，his father他的爸爸，the fairy仙女，由文中“He worked hard at school and began to look after his father.”可知是他的爸爸。 (5)句意：我们能从这个故事学到什么？We should be honest. 我们应该诚实。Sometimes we can tell lies.我们有时候可以说谎。It is easy to become a real boy.变成真正的男孩很容易。由上下文，可知是我们应该诚实。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版 (三起) 六年级上学期英语阶段独立作业 阅读语篇，用正确形式填空。 Zhang Guimei is the principal (校长) of Huaping High School for girls. Many years ago, some girls couldn’t study at school. So she ___1___ (want) to build a school. It was difficult for her at first, but she never ___2___ (give) up. After years of effort, she ___3___ (make) it. It is the ___4___ (one) high school in China that provides free education for girls from poor families. When she was at school, she always ___5___ (get) up early and ___6___ (take) morning classes with her students. She often ___7___ (visit) her students’ families in the past (过去). With the help of Zhang Guimei, many girls have gone to universities (大学). Many people are moved (感动) by ___8___ (she) story. 根据上下文及首字母提示完成短文。 Do you know Helen Keller? She w___9___ born in the US in 1880. When she was 19 months old, she was ill and became deaf and blind (聋哑). Her parents l___10___ her very much. But they didn’t know how to h___11___ her. In 1887, she met Anne Sullivan. Anne became Helen’s t___12___. Anne taught Helen words. It was very d___13___, but Helen worked very hard. She learned to read and w___14___ many new words every day. When she was 20 years old, she went to university (大学). Later, she became a great writer. 读故事，完成表格，每空一词。 Zhang Heng was a great Chinese scientist and inventor. He lived a long time ago. He loved science and nature. He wanted to learn more about the world. He had a dream. He wanted to know when and where an earthquake (地震) happened. He worked hard to make his dream come true. At last, he invented the world’s first seismoscope (地震仪). It could show the direction (方向) of an earthquake. Zhang Heng was very smart and hard-working. He had many great ideas. People still remember him today. He taught us to love science and to be curious (好奇的) about nature. Zhang Heng’s story ___15___ was Zhang Heng? Zhang Heng was a great Chinese ___16___ and inventor. He loved science and nature. He wanted to learn more about the world. What was his ___17___? He ___18___ to know when and ___19___ an earthquake happened. How did his dream come true? He ___20___ hard and invented the world’s ___21___ seismoscope. It ___22___ show the direction of an earthquake. Why was he great? He was very smart and hard-working. He ___23___ us to love science and be curious about nature. 完型填空。 Fan Jinshi is a great Chinese scientist. She was born in 1938. When she was at a/an ___24___ age, her ___25___ was to protect the Mogao Caves(莫高窟). In 1963, she ___26___ to work in Dunhuang, Life there was ___27___, but she never gave up. For many years, she and her team took good care of the caves. Later, she started the “Digital (数字化) Dunhuang” project. The project ___28___ online in 2016, So people can see the caves online ___29___ today. Fan’s work helped make Dunhuang art ___30___ all over the world. People call her the daughter of Dunhuang. 24. A. early B. late C. old 25. A. work B. job C. dream 26. A. begin B. began C. begins 27. A. interesting B. easy C. difficult 28. A. went B. go C. goes 29. A. easily B. carefully C. hard 30. A. new B. honest C. famous 同学们正在谈论历史上的名人。选择合适的句子补全对话。(有一项多余) A: Hi! Do you know any famous people in history? ___31___ B: Sure. I know a lot about them. A: ___32___ B: I like Isaac Newton best. A: ___33___ B: He was famous for the theory of gravity (万有引力). A: What about Marie Curie? ___34___ B: She discovered radium (镭) with her husband. A: They’re all great. ___35___ B: We should learn from them and work hard. A. What’s he famous for? B. What can we learn from them? C. Which one do you like best? D. What did she do? E. Can you tell me something about them? F. When was she born? 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Long ago, there was a king. He liked listening to the yu. He asked many people to play together in a big music group. Nanguo was in the group, but he could not play the yu. He just sat there and made no sounds. It was easy because there were many other players. No one knew the truth. Years later, there was a new king. He didn’t want the players to play together. He wanted them to play one by one. Nanguo became worried. One night, he ran away from the group quietly. When the truth came out, people said, “Cheating (欺骗) may work for some time, but not forever.” 36. Both of the kings wanted the players to play together. （ ） 37. Nanguo was good at playing the yu. （ ） 38. At first, other players didn’t know the truth that Nanguo couldn’t play. （ ） 39. At last, Nanguo felt worried and ran away quietly. （ ） 40. From the story, we know cheating can’t work forever. （ ） 阅读短文，完成任务。 Long ago, there was a carpenter (木匠). His name was Geppetto. He made a boy with wood (木头). He loved the wooden boy very much. He gave the boy a name-Pinocchio. He thought of Pinocchio as his son. Pinocchio wanted to become a real boy. A kind fairy said to him. “If you are honest, you can become a real boy. If you tell a lie, your nose will be long.” At first, Pinocchio did not listen. He lied to his father and the fairy many times. His nose became very long. He felt sad and ashamed (羞愧的). He knew he was wrong. He wanted to change (改变). He worked hard at school and began to look after his father. He was honest and never told lies. One morning, he got up and got ready for school. He looked in the mirror, he became a real boy! 41. 按故事内容给下列句子用阿拉伯数字排序。 （ ） Pinocchio lied many times and his nose became long. （ ） Geppetto made a wooden boy and his name was Pinocchio. （ ） Pinocchio was honest and became a real boy at last. （ ） A fairy told Pinocchio: honest boys can be real boys. （ ） Pinocchio felt ashamed and wanted to change. 42. 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 (1) What was Geppetto’s job? （ ） A. He was a farmer. B. He was a carpenter. C. He was a doctor. (2) Geppetto made Pinocchio with ______. （ ） A. wood B. paper C. plastic (3) Pinocchio’s nose became long when he ______. （ ） A. cried B. slept C. lied (4) Pinocchio knew he was wrong and began to look after ______. （ ） A. his teacher B. his father C. the fairy (5) What can we learn from the story? （ ） A. We should be honest. B. Sometimes we can tell lies. C. It is easy to become a real boy. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $