Unit 5 Exploring space（综合训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

Grade sex unit five, expLoring space comprehensive test listening part section . one第一节听录音，选出你所听到的单词或短语，每小题读两遍。Number one, planet. Number one, planet. Number two, ocean. Number two, ocean. Number three, telescope. Number three, telescope. Number four, satellite. Number four, satellite. Number five, far away. Number five, far away. Section two. 第二节听录音，选出与所听内容相符的图片，每小题读两遍。Number one, we can see the moon and the stars at night. Number one, we can see the moon and the stars at night. Number two, earth looks like a big blue marble. Number two, earth looks like a big blue marble. Number three, the sun is a star that gives us light and warm. Number three, the sun is a star IT gives us light and warmth. Number four, astronauts traveled to space in a spaceship. Number four, astronauts traveled to space in a spaceship. Number five, we can look into space with a telescope. Number five, we can look into space with a telescope. Section three. 第三节听短文，判断下列句子正误，短文读两遍。Hello, i'm chen jia. I'm reading a book about mars. Mars is the red planet. IT is very far away from us. Is there any water on mars? Yes, there is. There is soil too, but the air on mars is then. So we can't live there. Are there any living things people say they aren't. Denny, china put a rover on mars every year. We learn more about IT. I want to travel to mars one day. Hello, i'm tanja. I'm reading a book about mars. Mars is the red planet. IT is very far away from us. Is there any water on mars? Yes, there is. There is soil too. But the air on mars is then, so we can't live there. Are there any living things? People say there aren't. Denny, china put a rover on mars every year. We learn more about IT. I want to travel to mars one day. This is the end of the listening part. 人教版PEP新教材六年级上学期 Unit 5 综合检测卷 参考答案与解析 考查范围：Unit 5　Exploring space　　满分：100分　　时间：60分钟 第一部分　听力部分（共30分） 一、（每小题2分，共10分）　1. B　2. B　3. C　4. B　5. A 二、（每小题2分，共10分）　1. A　2. B　3. C　4. B　5. A 三、（每小题2分，共10分）　1. F　2. T　3. F　4. T　5. T 第二部分　笔试部分（共70分） 四、（每小题2分，共10分） 1. travels　2. is　3. gives　4. travel　5. goes 五、（每小题2分，共10分） 1. B　2. B　3. A　4. B　5. C 六、（每小题2分，共10分；首字母未大写或句末标点缺失，每小题扣0.5分） 1. What can you see in the sky? 2. Is there any water on Mars? 3. Earth looks like a big blue marble. 4. We look into space with telescopes. 5. Some astronauts live on a space station for months. 七、（每小题2分，共10分） (1) E　(2) A　(3) B　(4) C　(5) D 八、（每小题2分，共10分） 1. B　2. A　3. B　4. B　5. C 九、（每小题2分，共10分；拼写错误不得分） 1. ocean　2. telescope　3. astronaut　4. rover　5. cloud 十、（每小题2分，共10分） (1) Earth　(2) planet　(3) Sun　(4) Moon　(5) station 解析 一、听录音选单词 1. 录音为 planet（行星）。star 是“恒星”，Moon 是“月球”，读音与 planet 不同。 2. 录音为 ocean（海洋）。cloud 是“云”，mountain 是“山”。 3. 录音为 telescope（望远镜）。spaceship 是“宇宙飞船”，rover 是“探测车”。 4. 录音为 satellite（人造卫星，读作 /ˈsætəlaɪt/）。astronaut 是“宇航员”，space station 是“空间站”。 5. 录音为 far away（遥远的）。look like 是“看起来像”，travel around 是“围绕……运转”。 二、听录音选图片 1. 录音：We can see the Moon and the stars at night. 夜晚能看到月亮和星星，故选 A（月亮）。B 是地球，C 是太阳。 2. 录音：Earth looks like a big blue marble. 地球看起来像一颗巨大的蓝色弹珠，故选 B（地球）。A 是太阳，C 是月亮。 3. 录音：The Sun is a star. It gives us light and warmth. 太阳是恒星，故选 C（太阳）。A 是地球，B 是月亮。 4. 录音：Astronauts travel to space in a spaceship. 宇航员乘宇宙飞船去太空，故选 B（宇宙飞船）。A 是望远镜，C 是月亮。 5. 录音：We can look into space with a telescope. 用望远镜观测太空，故选 A（望远镜）。B 是太阳，C 是地球。 三、听短文判断正误 1. F。短文说 Mars is the red planet，火星是“红色星球”，不是蓝色。 2. T。短文说 Is there any water on Mars? Yes, there is. 火星上有水，与句子一致。 3. F。短文说 the air on Mars is thin, so we can't live there，现在人类还不能在火星上生活。 4. T。短文说 China put a rover on Mars，中国在火星上放置了探测车，与句子一致。 5. T。短文最后一句 I want to travel to Mars one day，与句子一致。 四、词形填空（一般现在时） 1. travels。主语 Earth 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词加 -s，说明客观事实。 2. is。soil 是不可数名词，there be 句型用 is。 3. gives。主语 The Sun 是第三人称单数，动词 give 加 -s。 4. travel。主语 Satellites 是复数，动词用原形 travel。 5. goes。主语 The Moon 是第三人称单数，以 o 结尾的动词加 -es。 五、单项选择 1. B。“在天空中”用介词 in，in the sky 是固定搭配。 2. B。soil 为不可数名词，there be 句型用 There is。 3. A。any 用于疑问句和否定句，修饰复数名词 living things；some 多用于肯定句。 4. B。太阳是“恒星”，用 star；planet 是行星，satellite 是人造卫星，rover 是探测车。 5. C。have to 意为“必须”，主语 Astronauts 为复数，用 have to；has to 用于第三人称单数。 六、连词成句 1. What can you see in the sky?（what 置于句首，can 后接动词原形 see。） 2. Is there any water on Mars?（there be 疑问句把 is 提前，any 修饰不可数名词 water。） 3. Earth looks like a big blue marble.（look like 意为“看起来像”，后接名词。） 4. We look into space with telescopes.（with 表示“用……工具”，look into 意为“观测”。） 5. Some astronauts live on a space station for months.（for months 意为“好几个月”，作时间状语。） 七、补全对话 (1). E。回答 What do you know about Mars?，先说火星“是红色的、离我们很远”。 (2). A。下一句答 Yes, there is.，说明问的是“火星上有水吗”。 (3). B。承接上句回答，Yes, there is.，并补充 There is soil too. (4). C。下一句回答 No, there aren't.，说明问的是复数事物“有没有生物”，用 Are there any …? (5). D。回答上句 Are there any living things?，用否定答语 No, there aren't. 八、阅读理解 1. B。短文第一、二句说明刘洋和另外两名航天员住在空间站。 2. A。原文 Then they wash their faces and brush their teeth，起床后洗脸刷牙。 3. B。原文 In the afternoon, they exercise for about two hours，锻炼是在下午。 4. B。原文 It looks like a big blue marble，从太空看地球像一颗巨大的蓝色弹珠。 5. C。文中提到 grow vegetables（种蔬菜）和 give classes to students on Earth（给地球上的学生上课），没有提到“修理宇宙飞船”，故选 C。 九、根据中文写单词 1. ocean（海洋）　2. telescope（望远镜）　3. astronaut（宇航员）　4. rover（探测车）　5. cloud（云）。注意 astronaut 中的 au、telescope 中的 sc 不要写错。 十、首字母补全短文 (1) Earth　(2) planet　(3) Sun　(4) Moon　(5) station。短文大意：太空非常大，我们住在地球上，地球是一颗行星，它围绕太阳运转；夜晚能看到月亮和星星；航天员在空间站上生活和工作。Earth、Sun、Moon 是专有名词，首字母必须大写。 附：听力录音材料 （以下录音内容与听力音频一致，供教师核对使用。） 开场：Grade Six. Unit Five. Exploring Space. Comprehensive Test. Listening Part. Section One　听录音，选出你所听到的单词或短语。每小题读两遍。 Number one. Planet. Number two. Ocean. Number three. Telescope. Number four. Satellite. Number five. Far away. Section Two　听录音，选出与所听内容相符的图片。每小题读两遍。 Number one. We can see the Moon and the stars at night. Number two. Earth looks like a big blue marble. Number three. The Sun is a star. It gives us light and warmth. Number four. Astronauts travel to space in a spaceship. Number five. We can look into space with a telescope. Section Three　听短文，判断下列句子正误。短文读两遍。 Hello! I'm Chen Jie. I'm reading a book about Mars. Mars is the red planet. It is very far away from us. Is there any water on Mars? Yes, there is. There is soil too. But the air on Mars is thin, so we can't live there. Are there any living things? People say there aren't any. China put a rover on Mars. Every year we learn more about it. I want to travel to Mars one day! This is the end of the listening part. 第 1 页　共 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版PEP新教材六年级上学期 Unit 5 综合检测卷 考查范围：Unit 5　Exploring space　　满分：100分　　时间：60分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前，请将姓名、班级填写在试卷的指定位置。 2．听力部分共三大题，每题录音连续读两遍，请先浏览题目再作答。 3．笔试部分请用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，书写要工整、清楚。 第一部分　听力部分（共30分） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词或短语。每小题读两遍。（每小题2分，共10分） （　）1.　A. star　　B. planet　　C. Moon （　）2.　A. cloud　　B. ocean　　C. mountain （　）3.　A. spaceship　　B. rover　　C. telescope （　）4.　A. astronaut　　B. satellite　　C. space station （　）5.　A. far away　　B. look like　　C. travel around 二、听录音，选出与所听内容相符的图片。每小题读两遍。（每小题2分，共10分） （　）1. A B C （　）2. A B C （　）3. A B C （　）4. A B C （　）5. A B C 三、听短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。短文读两遍。（每小题2分，共10分） （　）1. Mars is a blue planet. （　）2. There is some water on Mars. （　）3. People can live on Mars now. （　）4. China put a rover on Mars. （　）5. Chen Jie wants to travel to Mars one day. 第二部分　笔试部分（共70分） 四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题2分，共10分） 1. Earth ________ (travel) around the Sun. 2. There ________ (be) some soil on Mars. 3. The Sun ________ (give) us light and warmth. 4. Satellites ________ (travel) around the Earth too. 5. The Moon ________ (go) around the Earth. 五、单项选择。将正确答案的序号填在题前括号内。（每小题2分，共10分） （　）1. —What can you see ________ the sky? —I can see the Sun and clouds. A. on　　B. in　　C. at （　）2. There ________ some soil on Mars. A. are　　B. is　　C. have （　）3. —Are there ________ living things on Mars? —No, there aren't. A. any　　B. some　　C. much （　）4. The Sun is a ________, not a planet. A. satellite　　B. star　　C. rover （　）5. Astronauts ________ wear spacesuits when they work outside. A. has to　　B. having to　　C. have to 六、连词成句。注意大小写和标点符号。（每小题2分，共10分） 1. can / what / you / see / the / in / sky (?) ________________________________________________________________________ 2. is / there / water / any / on / Mars (?) ________________________________________________________________________ 3. looks / Earth / a / like / big / blue / marble (.) ________________________________________________________________________ 4. space / we / with / telescopes / look / into (.) ________________________________________________________________________ 5. some / astronauts / on / live / a / space / station / for / months (.) ________________________________________________________________________ 七、补全对话。从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，将其序号填在横线上。（每小题2分，共10分） A. Is there any water on Mars? 　　B. Yes, there is. 　　C. Are there any living things on Mars? D. No, there aren't. 　　E. It's red and it's very far away. Mike：What are you reading, Chen Jie? Chen Jie：A magazine about Mars. Mike：What do you know about Mars? Chen Jie：(1) ________ Mike：(2) ________ Chen Jie：(3) ________ There is soil too. Mike：(4) ________ Chen Jie：(5) ________ Mike：I see. I want to travel to Mars one day. 八、阅读短文，选择正确答案。（每小题2分，共10分） Liu Yang is a Chinese astronaut. She lives on a space station with two other astronauts. They get up at six thirty every day. Then they wash their faces and brush their teeth. Water is important in space, so they use only a little. In the morning, they work on the station. Sometimes they give classes to students on Earth. In the afternoon, they exercise for about two hours. They also grow vegetables on the station. At night, they look at the Earth through the window. It looks like a big blue marble. 'What a wonderful place!' Liu Yang says. （　）1. Where does Liu Yang live? A. On the Moon.　　B. On a space station.　　C. On Mars. （　）2. What do the astronauts do after they get up? A. Wash faces and brush teeth.　　B. Give classes.　　C. Grow vegetables. （　）3. When do they exercise? A. In the morning.　　B. In the afternoon.　　C. At night. （　）4. What does the Earth look like from space? A. A red ball.　　B. A big blue marble.　　C. A bright star. （　）5. 下列哪一项短文中没有提到？ A. 种蔬菜　　B. 给地球上的学生上课　　C. 修理宇宙飞船 九、根据中文意思，写出正确的单词。（每小题2分，共10分） 1. 海洋 ______________ 2. 望远镜 ______________ 3. 宇航员 ______________ 4. 探测车 ______________ 5. 云 ______________ 十、根据首字母提示补全短文，每空一词。（每小题2分，共10分） Space is very big. We live on E______. It is a p______. It travels around the S______. At night, we can see the M______ and the stars. Astronauts live and work on a space s______. 第 1 页　共 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $