精品解析：四川成都东部新区2026-2027学年上学期11月八年级英语学科课堂练习试题

2026年11月集中课堂练习题 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；监测时间120分钟。 2．考生使用答题卡作答。 3．在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号和座位号填写在答题卡上。监测结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 4．选择题部分请使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分请使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5．请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 6．保持答题卡面清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力部分（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. I was amazed. B. Have a good time. C. It was fantastic. 2. A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I am. C. No, I don’t. 3. A. Thank you. B. My pleasure. C. Of course. 4. A. Good idea. B. Congratulations! C. It doesn’t matter. 5. A. Sounds amazing. B. No problem. C. I hope so. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。 11. Where did Tom go last weekend? A. To the park. B. To the museum. C. To the ancient palace. 12. What did Tom see there? A. Some paintings. B. Some photos. C. Some ancient palaces. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14题。 13. Why are the speakers packing up things? A. They will go camping. B. They will clean the house. C. They will move to their new home. 14. How many kinds of things will they pack up? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17题。 15. Who didn’t go with Tom? A. His grandparents. B. His parents. C. His brother. 16. Which part of the trip did Tom like best? A. Watching the famous show. B. Trying some delicious food. C. Walking on the old stone roads. 17. What will the girl do next week? A. She will visit Lijiang. B. She will make a travel list. C. She will visit her grandparents. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20题。 18. What did the girl choose for her biology project? A. Pandas. B. Rabbits. C. Golden monkeys. 19. Why does the boy think golden monkeys are important? A. They love wild fruits and leaves. B. They protect rabbits from danger. C. They help balance the number of plants. 20. Where does the conversation happen? A. At home. B. At the office. C. At school. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） Chengdu or Sydney They are both home to delicious food and beautiful 21 . 22 between Chengdu and Sydney ★Population (2024): The population of Sydney was 23 than that of Chengdu. ★Average January Temperature: Sydney is 24 °C higher than Chengdu. ★Average July Rainfall: Sydney rains less than Chengdu. Vincent 25 to visit Sydney during his winter vacation. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. care about B. everything ready C. get bored D. pleasant thing E. took my breath away Last weekend was really busy for me, but I learned something important. My best friend Tom was feeling down because he thought nobody seemed to ____1____ him. To cheer him up, I decided to plan a surprise. On Saturday morning, I got up early and made ____2____ for our day out. I packed some sandwiches, fruit, plenty of water, and even a blanket. I knew that if we just stayed at home, we would ____3____ quickly, so I planned some fun activities outdoors, hoping it would truly cheer Tom up. When Tom arrived and saw all the preparations, his face lit up with a big smile. I took him to a beautiful mountain I had found. The scenery there ____4____, and we spent the whole afternoon camping and having a picnic. Spending that time with him was such a ____5____. It taught me that showing our friends we care can make a big difference. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. E 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者为了让心情低落的朋友汤姆振作起来，精心策划了一次户外惊喜活动，并从中感悟到关心朋友的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：我最好的朋友汤姆感到沮丧，因为他觉得似乎没人关心他。句中“seemed to...”提示此处考查短语seeme to do，后接动词原形，在不定式符号to后接动词原形，上文“feeling down”说明汤姆需要关心，care about意为“关心”。 【2题详解】 句意：星期六早上，我早早起床，为我们的出游做好了一切准备。句中“made...”提示此处考查短语make sth. for...，后文“I packed some sandwiches, fruit...”说明此处表示“把一切都准备好”，对应短语make everything ready，符合语法结构。 【3题详解】 句意：我知道如果我们只是待在家里，我们很快就会变得无聊，所以我计划了一些有趣的户外活动。would 为情态动词，后接动词原形。根据排除法，此处需填动词短语，“get bored”在此处结合语境意为“变得无聊”，指在家里很快就会缺乏乐趣，所以选择get bored。 【4题详解】 句意：那里的风景让我惊叹不已，我们整个下午都在露营和野餐。句子缺少谓语，且故事发生在过去，需用过去式。took my breath away 意为“令我屏息/惊艳”，用来形容美丽的山景极其壮观，符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：和他共度那段时光真是件愉快的事情。such a后接名词单数，在句中作表语，pleasant thing意为“愉快的事情”，修饰与朋友共度的美好时光，符合语境。 六、补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，选出最佳选项补全对话。 Ben: Hi, Cathy! How was your National Day holiday? Cathy: It was great! I went to Beijing with my family. Ben: Really? ____6____ Cathy: It was fantastic! The Great Wall was amazing. Ben: That sounds cool! ____7____ Cathy: Well, the weather was much better than I expected. Ben: Great! ____8____ Cathy: Yes, we tried almost everything famous there. The Peking Duck was the most delicious food I’ve ever had! Ben: Wow, that sounds great! ____9____ Cathy: Not really. We didn’t buy anything special because the tourist areas were too crowded. Ben: I see. ____10____ Cathy: The Temple of Heaven. It was more peaceful and interesting than other places we visited. A. How was your trip there? B. What was the best part of your trip? C. Did you try any special food there? D. What was a pleasant surprise for you? E. Did you bring back something for your friends? 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. C 9. E 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Ben和Cathy聊天，Cathy分享国庆期间和家人去北京旅行的经历，二人谈论旅途感受、天气、特色美食、购物以及旅途中最喜欢的地方的情景交际对话。 【6题详解】 后文Cathy答语“It was fantastic! The Great Wall was amazing.”，评价这次北京之行的感受，A项“How was your trip there?”是特殊疑问句，用于询问旅途怎么样，问句和答语问答匹配，话题逻辑通顺。 【7题详解】 后文Cathy答语“Well, the weather was much better than I expected.”，说天气比预想的好，是旅途中让人惊喜的事，D项“What was a pleasant surprise for you?”是特殊疑问句，用于询问旅途中什么是惊喜，问句和答语问答匹配，上下文衔接自然。 【8题详解】 后文Cathy答语“Yes, we tried almost everything famous there. The Peking Duck was the most delicious food I’ve ever had!”，是肯定回答并介绍品尝了北京特色美食，C项“Did you try any special food there?”是一般疑问句，用于询问有没有品尝特色食物，问句和答语问答匹配，对话流程连贯顺畅。 【9题详解】 后文Cathy答语“Not really. We didn’t buy anything special because the tourist areas were too crowded.”，表示没有买特别的东西，E项“Did you bring back something for your friends?”是一般疑问句，用于询问有没有给朋友带纪念品，问句和答语问答匹配，话题逻辑通顺。 【10题详解】 后文Cathy答语“The Temple of Heaven. It was more peaceful and interesting than other places we visited.”，介绍旅途当中最好的部分是天坛，B项“What was the best part of your trip?”是特殊疑问句，用于询问旅途当中最好的部分是什么，问句和答语问答匹配，交际情景相契合。 七、完形填空。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In my family, Wednesday nights have become the best night of the week. They all started a month ago when my parents noticed that we ____11____ almost all our free time on our phones. We didn’t talk ____12____ to each other. One day, my father said, “We need to do ____13____ about this.” So, he made a new family rule: no digital devices on Wednesday nights. The first week was ____14____. We all felt a bit bored and didn’t know what to do. The living room was so ____15____ that we could hear the clock ticking. I felt ____16____ uncomfortable that I kept checking where my phone was. But then, my mom ____17____ a great idea. She suggested we play board games. My sister and I agreed ____18____. To our surprise, we had a lot of fun! We laughed, talked, and enjoyed each other’s company (陪伴). Now, we all ____19____ Wednesday nights. It’s much _____20_____ than watching videos alone in our rooms. This special family time helps us understand and love each other more. 11. A. spent B. took C. cost 12. A. many B. much C. few 13. A. something B. everything C. nothing 14. A. wonderful B. exciting C. boring 15. A. loud B. quiet C. noisy 16. A. such B. too C. so 17. A. came up with B. look for C. took care of 18. A. happily B. extremely C. really 19. A. used to B. look forward to C. run out of 20. A. worse B. easier C. better 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家设立“周三无电子设备之夜”的家庭规矩，从最初的无聊不适应，到后来通过玩桌游享受家庭陪伴，最终爱上这个特别家庭时光的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：一个月前，父母注意到我们几乎把所有空闲时间都花在了手机上。 根据“we...on our phones”，主语是人，搭配spend time on。take通常用it作形式主语，cost主语为物，均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：我们彼此几乎不怎么说话。 talk much是固定表达，指代“交流很多”，这里much修饰不可数的抽象“交流量”；many和few都只能修饰可数名词复数，不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：我们需要做点什么来改变这种情况。 一家人沉迷手机、几乎零交流，爸爸决定要做点事改变这个状况，something表示“某件事”。everything“一切”和 nothing“没有事”均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：第一周很无聊。 根据下文“We all felt a bit bored and didn’t know what to do”，第一周大家都觉得无聊，应用 boring“无聊的”。wonderful“精彩的”和 exciting“令人兴奋的”均与下文感受相反，均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：客厅太安静了，我们都能听到时钟滴答作响。 根据下文“hear the clock ticking”，说明客厅非常安静，应用quiet“安静的”。loud“大声的”和noisy“吵闹的”均与语境相反，均不符。 【16题详解】 句意：我感到非常不舒服，不停地看手机放在哪里。 根据句型“so + adj. + that...”，表示“如此……以至于……”，应用so。such后接名词，too不与that连用，均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：但后来，妈妈想出了一个好主意。 妈妈提出了玩桌游的主意，应用came up with“想出，提出”。look for“寻找”和took care of“照顾”均不符合“想出主意”的语境，均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：我和妹妹开心地同意了。 妈妈提议玩桌游，我们开心地同意了，应用happily“开心地”。extremely“极其”和really“真正地”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：现在，我们都期待周三晚上的到来。 前文说现在大家玩得很开心，所以都很期待周三夜晚，应用look forward to“期待”。used to“过去常常”和run out of“用完”均不符合现在的感受，均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：这比独自在房间里看视频好多了。 根据上文“we had a lot of fun”和“This special family time helps us understand and love each other more”，说明家庭时光比独自看视频更好，应用better“更好的”。worse“更糟的”和easier“更容易的”均与语境相反，均不符。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Thanks to the development of computer science, now people can surf the Internet more easily. Some people also create a new way for people to enjoy traditional culture. Many traditional artists are starting to perform online. Because of this new way of performing, young people are becoming more interested in traditional culture. As Chinese, we all hope that Chinese culture will become more and more popular and go to the world one day. Peking Opera China’s month-long online Peking Opera season, from August 8 to September 6, got 21 million likes and many of the new fans are teenagers. During the shows, the performers talked to the people online and answered questions. It is more interesting than sitting in a theater. Crosstalk (相声) Gao Xiaopan, a crosstalk performer, added something new to his performances such as the guitar. Gao set up his own Crosstalk Club in Beijing in 2004. But because fewer and fewer people went to watch the show in the theater, he moved his shows online. On March 28, Gao had his first online show and more than 1.2 million people watched this show. It is impossible in a theater. Traditional Clothing There was a fashion show online on March 26, the third China Huafu Day. Traditional clothes have been more and more popular these days. In the show, performers showed clothes from the Wei(220-265), Tang(618-907) and Ming(1368-1644) dynasties (朝代). 21. Which one is a new way to enjoy traditional culture? A. Watching the traditional culture shows online. B. Enjoying the culture shows in the theater. C. Talking to traditional culture lovers. 22. Why did Gao Xiaopan move his crosstalk shows online? A. Because he wanted to add something new like the guitar. B. Because fewer people went to the theater to watch the show. C. Because setting up a club in Beijing was too expensive. 23. The underlined word “It” refers to “________”. A. Fewer and fewer people went to watch the show in the theater. B. He moved his shows online. C. More than 1.2 million people watched this show. 24. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. China’s online Peking Opera season is two-month long. B. Traditional clothes have been more and more popular these days. C. New ways of showing and enjoying traditional culture online are becoming popular. 25. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A story. B. A science book. C. A culture magazine. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍借助网络在线表演传统文化节目，让更多人了解并喜爱传统文化。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。第一段指出“Some people also create a new way for people to enjoy traditional culture. Many traditional artists are starting to perform online.”，在线观看传统文化演出是欣赏传统文化的新方式。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。表格Crosstalk部分指出“But because fewer and fewer people went to watch the show in the theater, he moved his shows online.”，去剧场看演出的人越来越少，所以高晓攀把相声演出搬到线上。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。画线词前一句指出“Gao had his first online show and more than 1.2 million people watched this show.”，可知It指代“一百二十多万人观看这场演出”这件事，这件事在剧场里是不可能实现的。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文中列举京剧、相声、传统服饰线上展演收获大量观众，可推断线上展示、欣赏传统文化的新方式正变得流行。B选项是原文直接给出的句子，不属于推断内容。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文围绕传统文化线上展演展开，和文化相关，所以最有可能出自一本文化杂志。 B Are you a shy person? Do you expect to become outgoing? Being outgoing can help a lot in your life. In fact, being outgoing is not as hard as you think. Here is some advice on how to become outgoing. You can start to try becoming outgoing when you stay with your friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strangers or new friends. Smile at them, and usually they will smile at you, too. You may find it easy to start talking in this way. Start a talk positively (积极地). Try to speak first. Simple greetings such as “Hello!” “How is it going?” and “It’s a little cloudy today, isn’t it?” are a good start. After that, you can talk more. For example, you can talk about the latest news. But you’d better read some news in newspapers and have your own ideas first. Or you may find that you won’t have much to say. The best way to become outgoing is to go out. It is also a very important step. Usually those who like to do the same things can get to know each other better. If you like playing sports, go to a sports club. You may make many new friends there if you get over your shyness. 26. How to start a conversation according to the text? A. What would you like to talk about? B. Nice to meet you! C. Let’s have a talk! 27. Which of the following is the best way to become outgoing according to the passage? A. To stay with your friends. B. To go out and join some clubs. C. To read a lot of newspapers. 28. What does the writer suggest doing before talking about news? A. Reading news and having your own ideas. B. Remembering some simple greetings. C. Asking others for their opinions first. 29. In which of the following sentences does “get over” have the same meaning as in the text? A. I can’t ________ how tall you’ve grown! B. We need to ________ this problem before we can continue. C. We need to ________ the wall to reach the garden. 30. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To tell us the importance of being outgoing. B. To explain why some people are very shy. C. To give some advice on how to be outgoing. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对想要变得外向的人，给出了多条切实可行的具体建议，帮助害羞的人逐步克服羞怯、学会主动社交，最终成为更外向的人。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。第三段提到“Simple greetings such as ‘Hello!’ ‘How is it going?’ and ‘It’s a little cloudy today, isn’t it?’ are a good start.”，说明开启对话可以从简单的问候语入手，选项B的“Nice to meet you!”属于符合要求的日常简单问候。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。第四段提到“The best way to become outgoing is to go out.”，后文又举例说明可以去运动俱乐部认识同好结交新朋友，说明外出并加入俱乐部是变得外向的最好方法。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。第三段提到“But you’d better read some news in newspapers and have your own ideas first.”，说明在谈论新闻之前，作者建议先阅读新闻并形成自己的观点。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。最后一段中“get over your shyness”的含义是“克服、战胜羞怯”。选项B句子“We need to...this problem before we can continue”中填入表示“克服、解决”含义的词语义通顺，和原文中get over的含义一致。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段就点明“Here is some advice on how to become outgoing.”，全文后续内容都围绕如何变得外向的具体建议展开，对应选项C的“To give some advice on how to be outgoing”，其余选项都不是本文的核心写作目的。 C Four Gentlemen of Plants a It bravely blooms in late winter, even in the snow. It is a symbol of strength and hope, showing that beauty can appear in difficult times. A famous poet wrote, “I see from far it’s not snow, a sweet smell comes to let me know”. The most famous plum blossoms proudly bloom in Nanjing, Jiangsu. b It is not a showy flower. Its beauty is quiet and elegant (优雅的), showing goodness like a true gentleman. It does not need to look for attention to be respected. It grows in quiet places and blooms in spring. The finest orchids are carefully treated and planted in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. c It is green all year round with few flowers. Its straight stem (枝干) stands for honesty and an open mind. Bamboo is hard but bends (弯曲) in the wind, teaching us to be both strong and flexible (柔韧的). The Great Bamboo forests create breathtaking scenery in Yibin, Sichuan. d It blooms proudly in autumn when other flowers are gone. It stands for long life and energy. By blooming in the cool autumn air, it reminds us to stay strong and positive. The most celebrated Chrysanthemums color the autumn in Kaifeng, Henan. 31. What may the poet write in passage a? A. 遥知不是雪，为有暗香来。 B. 采菊东篱下，悠然见南山。 C. 能白更兼黄，无人亦自芳。 32. According to passage b, where does the orchid grow? A. In noisy and crowded public gardens. B. In quiet places, away from the crowd. C. In the special and expensive greenhouses. 33. Which season is the best time to enjoy the breathtaking scenery of bamboo? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Any season. 34. If your friends want to watch amazing flowers in autumn, which place will you advise them to go to? A. Yibin, Sichuan. B. Kaifeng, Henan. C. Nanjing, Jiangsu. 35. Why do people name the four plants “Four Gentlemen”? A. Because they were common plants in ancient gardens. B. Because they are useful in traditional Chinese medicine. C. Because they are symbols of goodness in Chinese culture. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“植物四君子”（梅、兰、竹、菊）的生长特点、象征意义以及对应的知名观赏地，展现了这四种植物在中国文化中代表的君子般的美好品性。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。a部分提到“I see from far it’s not snow, a sweet smell comes to let me know”，可知，这句诗的含义与“遥知不是雪，为有暗香来”一致。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。b部分说明“It grows in quiet places and blooms in spring.”，可知，兰花生长在安静的、远离人群的地方。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。c部分表明“It is green all year round with few flowers.”，可知，竹子全年常青，因此无论什么时候都能观赏竹林的动人景色。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。d部分指出“The most celebrated Chrysanthemums color the autumn in Kaifeng, Henan.”，可知，秋季可以去河南开封观赏盛放的菊花。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。结合全文中四种植物的象征意义：梅花象征力量与希望，兰花象征君子般的良善品性，竹子象征正直与柔韧的品格，菊花象征坚韧积极的态度，可知它们被称为“四君子”是因为在中国文化中它们是美好品性的象征。 B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 delicious expect fresh forget if mind matter nod nothing probable set where I bought a new flat with a large kitchen, soft sofas and a sunny balcony. I asked my mom to come for many times, ____36____ her to live with me. However, she never ____37____. I didn’t understand — her old house was small and worn out(破旧) with a boring vegetable garden. Did she not miss me? ____38____, not as much as I did. One summer holiday, I went back to her old house. Inside a wooden drawer, I found a plastic bag carefully packed with some of my old things: small jackets, a few ____39____ of toys and my 100-score test papers. Clearly, Mom has treasured every piece of my childhood for years. There was also a notebook — as my mom got older, she became much ____40____. So she started writing down things that really ____41____, “Grow more carrots — my girl loves these ____42____ picked ones from the garden. Keep more chickens — my girl says the soup tastes ____43____ in the world. Remember to water the ginkgo tree. My girl enjoys sitting under it on hot summer days ....” I read these words with tears falling down my face. ____44____ mom remembered was about me. I finally realized she didn’t want to leave those sweet memories behind — ____45____ she goes, she carries them in her heart. Home is where love and sweet memories live. 【答案】36. expecting 37. nodded 38. Probably 39. sets 40. more forgetful 41. mattered 42. freshly 43. the most delicious 44. Everything 45. wherever 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者买了一套新公寓，多次邀请母亲同住，但母亲总是拒绝。后来作者回到母亲的老房子，发现母亲珍藏着作者童年的物品，并记录下关于作者的点点滴滴。作者最终明白，家就是有爱和甜蜜回忆的地方，无论母亲走到哪里，都会把这些回忆带在心里。 【36题详解】 句意：我多次请妈妈来，期望她和我一起住。空格前有“I asked my mom to come for many times”，说明作者多次邀请母亲，内心一定有所“期望”。方框中“expect”意为“期望/期待”，此处需用现在分词作伴随状语，故填“expecting”。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，她从未同意。前文说作者多次邀请母亲，后文用“However”表示转折，说明母亲从未“点头同意”。“nod”作动词意为“点头”，常用来表示同意，描述过去的事情，需用一般过去时，故填“nodded”。 【38题详解】 句意：她不想我吗？—— 可能，没有我想她那么多。前文作者问“Did she not miss me?”，后文给出回答“not as much as I did”，作者不是很确定，都是猜测，此处应表示“可能”，方框中“probable”意为“可能的”，是形容词，此处应用副词修饰这个句子，注意首字母大写，故填“Probably”。 【39题详解】 句意：在一个木抽屉里，我发现了一个塑料袋，里面仔细地装着我的一些旧东西：小夹克、几套玩具和我100分的试卷。“a few sets of toys”是固定表达，意为“几套玩具”。方框中“set”作名词意为“一套”，前面有“a few”修饰，需用复数形式“sets”。 【40题详解】 句意：还有一本笔记本——因为我妈妈年纪越大，她变得越健忘。空格处需要填一个形容词作表语，由“older”和“much”可知此处为形容词的比较级，是“越……，越……”的结构。后文“So she started writing down things that really mattered”说明她因为健忘才开始记下重要的事情。方框中“forget”的形容词形式是“forgetful”，意为“健忘的”，符合句意，故填“more forgetful”。 【41题详解】 句意：所以她开始写下真正重要的事情。空格处需要填一个动词作定语从句的谓语。前文讲她越来越健忘，说明她记下的是“重要”的事。“matter”作动词意为“要紧/重要”，符合句意，由“started”可知句子为一般过去时，故填“mattered”。 【42题详解】 句意：多种胡萝卜——我女儿喜欢这些从花园里新鲜采摘的胡萝卜。空格处需要填一个副词修饰“picked”，由“ from the garden”说明是刚从花园里采摘的，“fresh”意为“新鲜的”，需用其副词形式，故填“freshly”。 【43题详解】 句意：多养些鸡——我女儿说这汤尝起来是世界上最美味的。空格处需要填一个形容词作表语，说明汤的味道。由“in the world”可知是一个范围内，应用最高级。方框中“delicious”意为“美味的”，符合句意，故填“the most delicious”。 【44题详解】 句意：妈妈记得的一切都和我有关。空格处应是不定代词作主语，同时是定语从句“mom remembered”的先行词，此处表明妈妈记住的“一切”都与作者有关。方框中“nothing”意为“没什么”，此处应用其反义词“everything”，意为“一切”，注意句首首字母大写，故填“Everything”。 【45题详解】 句意：我终于意识到她不想把那些甜蜜的回忆抛在身后——无论她去哪里，她都把它们带在心中。空格处需要填一个连接词引导让步状语从句，表示“无论哪里”。方框中的“where”意为“哪里”，可用其派生词“wherever”表示“无论哪里”，故填“wherever”。 二、补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Gossiping (传流言蜚语) can be uncomfortable, especially when it comes from friends who you care about. You’re right to feel worried, for such unpleasant talk breaks trust, spreads rumors (流言), and can even end friendships. ____46____ You can do as follows. *Set clear rules Tell your friends you don’t like talking about rumors. For example, you can say, “____47____” Keep reminding them if they forget. Thank them when they respect your rules. If they keep gossiping, it’s wise to stay happy by spending less time with them. * ____48____ When you chat with your friends, share something positive. Talk about a holiday plan, a fun trip, or an interesting story. Discussing happy things makes gossip less interesting and keeps conversations friendly. *Change the topic ____49____ You can ask about hobbies, movies, or news. For example, “Have you seen the new movie?” Another more direct way is to say, “This conversation is starting to feel like gossip to me, which makes me uncomfortable, so let’s talk about something else.” *Stay away from gossip “You know, I’d love to chat but …” might be the easiest way to deal with those who gossip. In this way, you can leave them without an ear to hear the things that may make you unhappy. ____50____ A. Sorry, I don’t think this is gossip. B. Focus on good news and bright sides. C. If your friends start gossiping, turn to safe subjects. D. I don’t feel good about discussing others’ personal lives. E. How can you keep away from gossip without losing friends? F. By following these tips, you can avoid (避免) gossip and build healthier friendships. 【答案】46. E 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕如何应对朋友间的流言传播展开，给出了制定规则、关注积极事物、转移话题、远离流言对话等具体建议，帮助人们维护健康的友谊。 【46题详解】 上文提到传流言蜚语会让人不舒服，且可能会破坏友谊，下文给出了多条建议，E项“How can you keep away from gossip without losing friends?”询问怎样才能在不失去朋友的情况下远离流言蜚语，承接了上文的困扰，自然引出下文的解决方案。 【47题详解】 本段给出的建议是“制定明确的规则”，根据上文“Tell your friends you don’t like talking about rumors.”可知，此处是举例说明如何表达自己不喜欢谈论流言的态度。D项“I don’t feel good about discussing others’ personal lives.”直接表达对谈论流言的反感，符合语境。 【48题详解】 根据下文“When you chat with your friends, share something positive. Talk about a holiday plan, a fun trip, or an interesting story.”可知，这部分建议要关注积极的事物。B项“Focus on good news and bright sides.”概括了该部分的核心内容，适合作为小标题。 【49题详解】 本段给出的建议是“转移话题”，C项“If your friends start gossiping, turn to safe subjects.”指出如果朋友开始八卦，那就转向安全的话题，符合语境。 【50题详解】 此处位于文章结尾，多起总结升华的作用。F项“By following these tips, you can avoid (避免) gossip and build healthier friendships.”总结指出，通过遵循这些建议，可以避免流言蜚语，建立更健康的友谊。 三、阅读表达。（共 10 小题；计 20 分） A．完成图表。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 As a saying goes, “If you have a good friend, your joys are doubled and your sorrows are halved.” Friends are a helping hand, a comforter, a good listener and most importantly, a warm and loving hug. We all need friends, as they are there for us when we need support, just as we are there for them—whenever they need us. So it’s important for you to know about the ways of making friends. The first step is to open yourself up. If you want to make good friends, you should be able to share your thoughts and feelings with other people first. When your friends start a conversation with you, they are also expecting you to share information. That is to say, when you are in a conversation, you’d better express your own thoughts and feelings. One of the most important keys to building a solid (坚固的) friendship with other people is to listen to them—really listen. When your friends tell you something that happened to them or complain about a situation, they are usually not looking for agreement but just want to be heard. So don’t expect to change their mind or solve their problems, just let them know that you are listening to them. Respecting your friends is also important to keep your relationships healthy and strong. Having eye contact (接触) when talking to a friend is one way to show your respect, as they will feel that what they are saying is important to you. Encouragement is one of the things that friends have. True friendship means giving a hand when they need it, crying with them when they are sad, and laughing with them when they are happy. Only in this way can the tree of friendship last for a long time. The importance of friendship Friends make your happiness more and your sadness ____51____. Friends are always ready to help and support you. ____52____ to make friends Open yourself up * Share your thoughts and feelings with others. * Always respond when your friends are talking to you. Listen to your friends Don’t try to change their mind or solve their problems, just listen. Respect friends ____53____ while they are talking to you. ____54____ your friends * Lend a hand when your friends are ____55____. * Cry with them when they are sad, and laugh with them when they are happy. 【答案】51. less 52. How##Ways 53. Have eye contact 54. Encourage 55. in need##in trouble 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了朋友的重要性以及结交朋友的几种方法。 【51题详解】 定位原文“your joys are doubled and your sorrows are halved.”，这句话表示快乐加倍，悲伤减半，也就是悲伤变得更少，因此填less。 【52题详解】 定位原文“So it’s important for you to know about the ways of making friends.”，表格这一栏下面列举的都是交友的方法，两个答案都符合表格标题结构，因此填Ways/How。 【53题详解】 定位原文“Having eye contact when talking to a friend is one way to show your respect.”，和朋友交谈时进行眼神交流是表达尊重的方式，因此填Have eye contact。 【54题详解】 定位原文“Encouragement is one of the things that friends have.”，本段围绕朋友间互相鼓励展开，因此填Encourage。 【55题详解】 定位原文“True friendship means giving a hand when they need it.”，in need、in trouble都表示需要帮助、身处困境，因此填in need/in trouble。 B．（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Have you ever thought about how closely our lives are connected to animals? It’s not just about our pet dogs or cats. Every animal, from big ones in rivers to smart ones in forests, is part of the life web. In Lishui, Zhejiang Province, Li Hong’s hometown, there lives a kind of turtle called Yuán(鼋). Nowadays, they are under first-class protection in China. As a result, many people call it “the panda of the water”. Their homes can be destroyed by human activities, and this made Li Hong realize how weak these turtles are. Our daily activities can also destroy their homes and make their numbers drop. Luckily, the Zhejiang government set up a natural protective area in the Oujiang River Basin(流域). Now, there are over 120 Yuáns. This good change not only helps the Yuán, but also makes the Oujiang River cleaner. Now, it becomes home to more water animals. Far away in African forests, Jane Goodall spent her life with chimpanzees. At 10, she dreamed of living with animals. At 26, she went to Africa and sat quietly near chimpanzees for hours to watch them. She found they could make tools for food—this changed how we saw humans. She also noticed they experienced human-like feelings. They can sometimes be happy, sad or scared. Later, she started groups to protect chimpanzees and traveled to speak for them. Thanks to her, scientists know chimpanzees better and come up with new plans to protect them. Protecting chimpanzees also helps the forests. When chimpanzees are safe, the trees and other animals in the forest are safer too. Protecting Yuáns means keeping rivers healthy; protecting chimpanzees means saving forests. It’s our job to work together—governments, scientists and almost everyone should care for animals. 56. How does the writer start the text? ___________________________________________________________ 57. Why do people call Yuán “the panda of the water”? ___________________________________________________________ 58. What did Zhejiang government do to protect the Yuán? ___________________________________________________________ 59. What important discovery did Jane make about chimpanzees? ___________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think we can do to help animals? (at least 2 points) ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. By asking a question. 57. Because nowadays they are under first-class protection in China. 58. They set up a natural protective area in the Oujiang River Basin./Setting up a natural protective area in the Oujiang River Basin. 59. She found they could make tools for food and she also noticed they experienced human-like feelings. 60. We can plant more trees and make posters to call for people’s actions. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物与人类生活的密切联系，并通过浙江丽水的鼋和非洲黑猩猩的例子，说明了保护动物的重要性，呼吁大家共同努力保护动物。 【56题详解】 根据文章第一段“Have you ever thought about how closely our lives are connected to animals?”可推知，作者是通过提出一个问题来开始这篇文章的。 【57题详解】 根据文章第二段“Nowadays they are under first-class protection in China. As a result, many people call it ‘the panda of the water’.”可推知，人们这样称呼鼋是因为它们在中国受到一级保护。 【58题详解】 根据文章第二段“Luckily, the Zhejiang government set up a natural protective area in the Oujiang River Basin(流域).”可推知，浙江政府为了保护鼋，在衢江流域建立了一个自然保护区。 【59题详解】 根据文章第三段“She found they could make tools for food... She also noticed they experienced human-like feelings.”可推知，简发现黑猩猩可以制造工具获取食物，并且有类似人类的情感。 【60题详解】 本题为开放性问题，要求提出至少两点帮助动物的建议，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We can plant more trees and make posters to call for people’s actions. 四、书面表达。（15 分） 61. 假如你是Ya Ming，校园报社正以“A sweet home”为主题征稿。请结合图片，写一封邮件：简要介绍家人（要使用比较级和最高级），分享你对“家”的理解，以及你为创造美好家庭所做的事。 注意：1．邮件须包含图示所有内容； 2．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3．词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear School News, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Ya Ming 【答案】例文： Dear School News, I have a warm family. My mother is kinder than my father, and she has the most patient personality. My father has a good habit of reading every day, and his biggest strength is that he is good at solving all kinds of problems. For me, home is the warmest place in the world. To make our home sweeter, I spend more time communicating with my parents, celebrate special days with them and help with housework. I always try my best to fill our home with love and happiness. Yours, Ya Ming 【解析】 【详解】写作解析 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍家人的性格、习惯、特长（要使用比较级和最高级）；表达对家的理解；写出营造温馨家庭的做法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数80词左右；不能出现真实姓名、学校名称；覆盖思维导图全部内容 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：总起，引出自己拥有一个温暖的家庭，开启家人介绍 主体：介绍爸爸妈妈的性格、习惯、特长，运用比较级和最高级；阐述自己对家的理解 结尾：介绍自己为打造温馨小家做的事情，抒发对家的热爱，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍家庭成员 性格：kinder/the most patient/friendly/outgoing/quiet等 习惯：has a good habit of reading every day/do morning exercise/keep tidy等 特长：be good at solving problems/cook delicious food/repair things等 要点二：分享对“家”的理解 核心描述：the warmest place in the world/a place full of love/Home brings me love and comfort.等 要点三：为创造美好家庭所做的事 陪伴家人：communicate with parents/talk about our day/share feelings 等 庆祝特殊日子：celebrate birthdays/festival together/prepare small gifts等 其他行动：help with housework/do the dishes/clean rooms等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年11月集中课堂练习题 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；监测时间120分钟。 2．考生使用答题卡作答。 3．在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号和座位号填写在答题卡上。监测结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 4．选择题部分请使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分请使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5．请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 6．保持答题卡面清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力部分（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. I was amazed. B. Have a good time. C. It was fantastic. 2. A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I am. C. No, I don’t. 3. A. Thank you. B. My pleasure. C. Of course. 4. A. Good idea. B. Congratulations! C. It doesn’t matter. 5. A. Sounds amazing. B. No problem. C. I hope so. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。 11. Where did Tom go last weekend? A. To the park. B. To the museum. C. To the ancient palace. 12. What did Tom see there? A. Some paintings. B. Some photos. C. Some ancient palaces. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14题。 13. Why are the speakers packing up things? A. They will go camping. B. They will clean the house. C. They will move to their new home. 14. How many kinds of things will they pack up? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17题。 15. Who didn’t go with Tom? A. His grandparents. B. His parents. C. His brother. 16. Which part of the trip did Tom like best? A. Watching the famous show. B. Trying some delicious food. C. Walking on the old stone roads. 17. What will the girl do next week? A. She will visit Lijiang. B. She will make a travel list. C. She will visit her grandparents. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20题。 18. What did the girl choose for her biology project? A. Pandas. B. Rabbits. C. Golden monkeys. 19. Why does the boy think golden monkeys are important? A. They love wild fruits and leaves. B. They protect rabbits from danger. C. They help balance the number of plants. 20. Where does the conversation happen? A. At home. B. At the office. C. At school. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） Chengdu or Sydney They are both home to delicious food and beautiful 21 . 22 between Chengdu and Sydney ★Population (2024): The population of Sydney was 23 than that of Chengdu. ★Average January Temperature: Sydney is 24 °C higher than Chengdu. ★Average July Rainfall: Sydney rains less than Chengdu. Vincent 25 to visit Sydney during his winter vacation. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. care about B. everything ready C. get bored D. pleasant thing E. took my breath away Last weekend was really busy for me, but I learned something important. My best friend Tom was feeling down because he thought nobody seemed to ____1____ him. To cheer him up, I decided to plan a surprise. On Saturday morning, I got up early and made ____2____ for our day out. I packed some sandwiches, fruit, plenty of water, and even a blanket. I knew that if we just stayed at home, we would ____3____ quickly, so I planned some fun activities outdoors, hoping it would truly cheer Tom up. When Tom arrived and saw all the preparations, his face lit up with a big smile. I took him to a beautiful mountain I had found. The scenery there ____4____, and we spent the whole afternoon camping and having a picnic. Spending that time with him was such a ____5____. It taught me that showing our friends we care can make a big difference. 六、补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，选出最佳选项补全对话。 Ben: Hi, Cathy! How was your National Day holiday? Cathy: It was great! I went to Beijing with my family. Ben: Really? ____6____ Cathy: It was fantastic! The Great Wall was amazing. Ben: That sounds cool! ____7____ Cathy: Well, the weather was much better than I expected. Ben: Great! ____8____ Cathy: Yes, we tried almost everything famous there. The Peking Duck was the most delicious food I’ve ever had! Ben: Wow, that sounds great! ____9____ Cathy: Not really. We didn’t buy anything special because the tourist areas were too crowded. Ben: I see. ____10____ Cathy: The Temple of Heaven. It was more peaceful and interesting than other places we visited. A. How was your trip there? B. What was the best part of your trip? C. Did you try any special food there? D. What was a pleasant surprise for you? E. Did you bring back something for your friends? 七、完形填空。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In my family, Wednesday nights have become the best night of the week. They all started a month ago when my parents noticed that we ____11____ almost all our free time on our phones. We didn’t talk ____12____ to each other. One day, my father said, “We need to do ____13____ about this.” So, he made a new family rule: no digital devices on Wednesday nights. The first week was ____14____. We all felt a bit bored and didn’t know what to do. The living room was so ____15____ that we could hear the clock ticking. I felt ____16____ uncomfortable that I kept checking where my phone was. But then, my mom ____17____ a great idea. She suggested we play board games. My sister and I agreed ____18____. To our surprise, we had a lot of fun! We laughed, talked, and enjoyed each other’s company (陪伴). Now, we all ____19____ Wednesday nights. It’s much _____20_____ than watching videos alone in our rooms. This special family time helps us understand and love each other more. 11. A. spent B. took C. cost 12. A. many B. much C. few 13. A. something B. everything C. nothing 14. A. wonderful B. exciting C. boring 15. A. loud B. quiet C. noisy 16. A. such B. too C. so 17. A. came up with B. look for C. took care of 18. A. happily B. extremely C. really 19. A. used to B. look forward to C. run out of 20. A. worse B. easier C. better 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Thanks to the development of computer science, now people can surf the Internet more easily. Some people also create a new way for people to enjoy traditional culture. Many traditional artists are starting to perform online. Because of this new way of performing, young people are becoming more interested in traditional culture. As Chinese, we all hope that Chinese culture will become more and more popular and go to the world one day. Peking Opera China’s month-long online Peking Opera season, from August 8 to September 6, got 21 million likes and many of the new fans are teenagers. During the shows, the performers talked to the people online and answered questions. It is more interesting than sitting in a theater. Crosstalk (相声) Gao Xiaopan, a crosstalk performer, added something new to his performances such as the guitar. Gao set up his own Crosstalk Club in Beijing in 2004. But because fewer and fewer people went to watch the show in the theater, he moved his shows online. On March 28, Gao had his first online show and more than 1.2 million people watched this show. It is impossible in a theater. Traditional Clothing There was a fashion show online on March 26, the third China Huafu Day. Traditional clothes have been more and more popular these days. In the show, performers showed clothes from the Wei(220-265), Tang(618-907) and Ming(1368-1644) dynasties (朝代). 21. Which one is a new way to enjoy traditional culture? A. Watching the traditional culture shows online. B. Enjoying the culture shows in the theater. C. Talking to traditional culture lovers. 22. Why did Gao Xiaopan move his crosstalk shows online? A. Because he wanted to add something new like the guitar. B. Because fewer people went to the theater to watch the show. C. Because setting up a club in Beijing was too expensive. 23. The underlined word “It” refers to “________”. A. Fewer and fewer people went to watch the show in the theater. B. He moved his shows online. C. More than 1.2 million people watched this show. 24. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. China’s online Peking Opera season is two-month long. B. Traditional clothes have been more and more popular these days. C. New ways of showing and enjoying traditional culture online are becoming popular. 25. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A story. B. A science book. C. A culture magazine. B Are you a shy person? Do you expect to become outgoing? Being outgoing can help a lot in your life. In fact, being outgoing is not as hard as you think. Here is some advice on how to become outgoing. You can start to try becoming outgoing when you stay with your friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strangers or new friends. Smile at them, and usually they will smile at you, too. You may find it easy to start talking in this way. Start a talk positively (积极地). Try to speak first. Simple greetings such as “Hello!” “How is it going?” and “It’s a little cloudy today, isn’t it?” are a good start. After that, you can talk more. For example, you can talk about the latest news. But you’d better read some news in newspapers and have your own ideas first. Or you may find that you won’t have much to say. The best way to become outgoing is to go out. It is also a very important step. Usually those who like to do the same things can get to know each other better. If you like playing sports, go to a sports club. You may make many new friends there if you get over your shyness. 26. How to start a conversation according to the text? A. What would you like to talk about? B. Nice to meet you! C. Let’s have a talk! 27. Which of the following is the best way to become outgoing according to the passage? A. To stay with your friends. B. To go out and join some clubs. C. To read a lot of newspapers. 28. What does the writer suggest doing before talking about news? A. Reading news and having your own ideas. B. Remembering some simple greetings. C. Asking others for their opinions first. 29. In which of the following sentences does “get over” have the same meaning as in the text? A. I can’t ________ how tall you’ve grown! B. We need to ________ this problem before we can continue. C. We need to ________ the wall to reach the garden. 30. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To tell us the importance of being outgoing. B. To explain why some people are very shy. C. To give some advice on how to be outgoing. C Four Gentlemen of Plants a It bravely blooms in late winter, even in the snow. It is a symbol of strength and hope, showing that beauty can appear in difficult times. A famous poet wrote, “I see from far it’s not snow, a sweet smell comes to let me know”. The most famous plum blossoms proudly bloom in Nanjing, Jiangsu. b It is not a showy flower. Its beauty is quiet and elegant (优雅的), showing goodness like a true gentleman. It does not need to look for attention to be respected. It grows in quiet places and blooms in spring. The finest orchids are carefully treated and planted in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. c It is green all year round with few flowers. Its straight stem (枝干) stands for honesty and an open mind. Bamboo is hard but bends (弯曲) in the wind, teaching us to be both strong and flexible (柔韧的). The Great Bamboo forests create breathtaking scenery in Yibin, Sichuan. d It blooms proudly in autumn when other flowers are gone. It stands for long life and energy. By blooming in the cool autumn air, it reminds us to stay strong and positive. The most celebrated Chrysanthemums color the autumn in Kaifeng, Henan. 31. What may the poet write in passage a? A. 遥知不是雪，为有暗香来。 B. 采菊东篱下，悠然见南山。 C. 能白更兼黄，无人亦自芳。 32. According to passage b, where does the orchid grow? A. In noisy and crowded public gardens. B. In quiet places, away from the crowd. C. In the special and expensive greenhouses. 33. Which season is the best time to enjoy the breathtaking scenery of bamboo? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Any season. 34. If your friends want to watch amazing flowers in autumn, which place will you advise them to go to? A. Yibin, Sichuan. B. Kaifeng, Henan. C. Nanjing, Jiangsu. 35. Why do people name the four plants “Four Gentlemen”? A. Because they were common plants in ancient gardens. B. Because they are useful in traditional Chinese medicine. C. Because they are symbols of goodness in Chinese culture. B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 delicious expect fresh forget if mind matter nod nothing probable set where I bought a new flat with a large kitchen, soft sofas and a sunny balcony. I asked my mom to come for many times, ____36____ her to live with me. However, she never ____37____. I didn’t understand — her old house was small and worn out(破旧) with a boring vegetable garden. Did she not miss me? ____38____, not as much as I did. One summer holiday, I went back to her old house. Inside a wooden drawer, I found a plastic bag carefully packed with some of my old things: small jackets, a few ____39____ of toys and my 100-score test papers. Clearly, Mom has treasured every piece of my childhood for years. There was also a notebook — as my mom got older, she became much ____40____. So she started writing down things that really ____41____, “Grow more carrots — my girl loves these ____42____ picked ones from the garden. Keep more chickens — my girl says the soup tastes ____43____ in the world. Remember to water the ginkgo tree. My girl enjoys sitting under it on hot summer days ....” I read these words with tears falling down my face. ____44____ mom remembered was about me. I finally realized she didn’t want to leave those sweet memories behind — ____45____ she goes, she carries them in her heart. Home is where love and sweet memories live. 二、补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Gossiping (传流言蜚语) can be uncomfortable, especially when it comes from friends who you care about. You’re right to feel worried, for such unpleasant talk breaks trust, spreads rumors (流言), and can even end friendships. ____46____ You can do as follows. *Set clear rules Tell your friends you don’t like talking about rumors. For example, you can say, “____47____” Keep reminding them if they forget. Thank them when they respect your rules. If they keep gossiping, it’s wise to stay happy by spending less time with them. * ____48____ When you chat with your friends, share something positive. Talk about a holiday plan, a fun trip, or an interesting story. Discussing happy things makes gossip less interesting and keeps conversations friendly. *Change the topic ____49____ You can ask about hobbies, movies, or news. For example, “Have you seen the new movie?” Another more direct way is to say, “This conversation is starting to feel like gossip to me, which makes me uncomfortable, so let’s talk about something else.” *Stay away from gossip “You know, I’d love to chat but …” might be the easiest way to deal with those who gossip. In this way, you can leave them without an ear to hear the things that may make you unhappy. ____50____ A. Sorry, I don’t think this is gossip. B. Focus on good news and bright sides. C. If your friends start gossiping, turn to safe subjects. D. I don’t feel good about discussing others’ personal lives. E. How can you keep away from gossip without losing friends? F. By following these tips, you can avoid (避免) gossip and build healthier friendships. 三、阅读表达。（共 10 小题；计 20 分） A．完成图表。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 As a saying goes, “If you have a good friend, your joys are doubled and your sorrows are halved.” Friends are a helping hand, a comforter, a good listener and most importantly, a warm and loving hug. We all need friends, as they are there for us when we need support, just as we are there for them—whenever they need us. So it’s important for you to know about the ways of making friends. The first step is to open yourself up. If you want to make good friends, you should be able to share your thoughts and feelings with other people first. When your friends start a conversation with you, they are also expecting you to share information. That is to say, when you are in a conversation, you’d better express your own thoughts and feelings. One of the most important keys to building a solid (坚固的) friendship with other people is to listen to them—really listen. When your friends tell you something that happened to them or complain about a situation, they are usually not looking for agreement but just want to be heard. So don’t expect to change their mind or solve their problems, just let them know that you are listening to them. Respecting your friends is also important to keep your relationships healthy and strong. Having eye contact (接触) when talking to a friend is one way to show your respect, as they will feel that what they are saying is important to you. Encouragement is one of the things that friends have. True friendship means giving a hand when they need it, crying with them when they are sad, and laughing with them when they are happy. Only in this way can the tree of friendship last for a long time. The importance of friendship Friends make your happiness more and your sadness ____51____. Friends are always ready to help and support you. ____52____ to make friends Open yourself up * Share your thoughts and feelings with others. * Always respond when your friends are talking to you. Listen to your friends Don’t try to change their mind or solve their problems, just listen. Respect friends ____53____ while they are talking to you. ____54____ your friends * Lend a hand when your friends are ____55____. * Cry with them when they are sad, and laugh with them when they are happy. B．（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Have you ever thought about how closely our lives are connected to animals? It’s not just about our pet dogs or cats. Every animal, from big ones in rivers to smart ones in forests, is part of the life web. In Lishui, Zhejiang Province, Li Hong’s hometown, there lives a kind of turtle called Yuán(鼋). Nowadays, they are under first-class protection in China. As a result, many people call it “the panda of the water”. Their homes can be destroyed by human activities, and this made Li Hong realize how weak these turtles are. Our daily activities can also destroy their homes and make their numbers drop. Luckily, the Zhejiang government set up a natural protective area in the Oujiang River Basin(流域). Now, there are over 120 Yuáns. This good change not only helps the Yuán, but also makes the Oujiang River cleaner. Now, it becomes home to more water animals. Far away in African forests, Jane Goodall spent her life with chimpanzees. At 10, she dreamed of living with animals. At 26, she went to Africa and sat quietly near chimpanzees for hours to watch them. She found they could make tools for food—this changed how we saw humans. She also noticed they experienced human-like feelings. They can sometimes be happy, sad or scared. Later, she started groups to protect chimpanzees and traveled to speak for them. Thanks to her, scientists know chimpanzees better and come up with new plans to protect them. Protecting chimpanzees also helps the forests. When chimpanzees are safe, the trees and other animals in the forest are safer too. Protecting Yuáns means keeping rivers healthy; protecting chimpanzees means saving forests. It’s our job to work together—governments, scientists and almost everyone should care for animals. 56. How does the writer start the text? ___________________________________________________________ 57. Why do people call Yuán “the panda of the water”? ___________________________________________________________ 58. What did Zhejiang government do to protect the Yuán? ___________________________________________________________ 59. What important discovery did Jane make about chimpanzees? ___________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think we can do to help animals? (at least 2 points) ___________________________________________________________ 四、书面表达。（15 分） 61. 假如你是Ya Ming，校园报社正以“A sweet home”为主题征稿。请结合图片，写一封邮件：简要介绍家人（要使用比较级和最高级），分享你对“家”的理解，以及你为创造美好家庭所做的事。 注意：1．邮件须包含图示所有内容； 2．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3．词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear School News, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Ya Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $