精品解析：河南省南阳市部分2026-2027学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

高一英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：北师大版必修第一册。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What did the woman do? A. She found her test paper. B. She changed the numbers. C. She took notes in the class. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A dancer. B. A musical. C. A festival. 3. Why did Amelia buy a new jacket? A. For a trip. B. For a coach. C. For a present. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a clothes store. C. In a fitness center. 5. What does the woman mean? A. The man should wear a tie. B. The man forgot to do his hair. C. The man’s clothes don’t match. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What did Ms. Jennings give to the man at the office party? A. Two tickets. B. An invitation. C. A membership card. 7. What will Mary do tonight? A. Hold a party. B. Go shopping. C. Attend a concert. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man do? A. A host. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 9. What does Susan mainly explore in her study? A. Car accidents. B. Sickness and health. C. Children’s safety at home. 10. Which happens most at home according to Susan? A. Broken bones. B. Burns. C. Cuts. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To ask about her lost pet. B. To get some information. C. To feed animals in a zoo. 12. Which of the following does the woman sound interested in? A. Cats. B. Ants. C. Dogs. 13. What is the woman likely to do? A. Buy some ants. B. Sell pets online. C. Make a glass box. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. Who is probably Ann? A. Mr. Jones’ boss. B. Mr. Jones’ secretary. C. Mr. Jones’ customer. 15. When will Mr. Jones have a meeting today? A. At 9:30 am. B. At 11:30 am. C. At 5:00 pm. 16. Who wants to have a talk with Mr. Jones on Thursday? A. Mike. B. Mr. Black. C. Ms. Smith. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What did Alan Turing study at King’s College? A. Computers. B. Mathematics. C. Engineering. 18. At what age did Alan Turing get his PhD at Princeton University? A. 24. B. 23. C. 19. 19. What was the purpose of the Turing Test? A. To spread more creative ideas online. B. To improve the way we communicate. C. To test if computers work like a person. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To remember a friend. B. To introduce a scientist. C. To share a new opinion. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Join Our Summer Language Camp! Are you looking to improve your English skills in a fun and immersive (沉浸式的) environment? Join our English Language Camp this summer and take your language ability to the next level! Whether you’re aiming to improve your speaking, listening, reading, or writing skills, our camp offers a tailored program designed to meet your needs. Our highly experienced, native-speaking teachers will guide you through structured lessons and interesting activities that make learning both effective and enjoyable. What We Offer *Interesting English Lessons: Learn grammar, words, and conversation skills in an interactive, relaxed setting. *Creative Learning Activities: Take part in team games, group discussions, and storytelling workshops to practice English in real-life situations. *Cultural Immersion: Immerse yourself in the local culture while using English to navigate (引领) daily experiences and visit exciting landmarks. *Personalized Attention: Small class sizes ensure you get plenty of speaking opportunities and feedback (反馈) from our experienced teachers. *Exciting Outings: Join trips to local attractions, helping you practice English outside the classroom. Located in a beautiful environment, our camp offers the perfect setting to develop language skills and make friendships with teenagers from around the world. It’s not just about learning English; it’s about living it! Don’t miss out on this opportunity to immerse yourself in English this summer! Spaces are limited, so don’t wait Sign up today and make this summer one to remember. For more information, visit our website or call us at (415) 529-8364. 1. How will the English Language Camp help its campers? A. By taking a picture of local attractions. B. By focusing only on conversation skills. C. By providing lessons with young teachers. D. By building English skills in various areas. 2. What will campers do at the English Language Camp? A. Grade grammar tests. B. Explore the local culture. C. Hold exciting outings. D. Stay in the class all day. 3. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To describe the camp’s location. B. To explain how to register online. C. To encourage readers to sign up. D. To list the required learning goals. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个英语夏令营的活动情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Whether you’re aiming to improve your speaking, listening, reading, or writing skills, our camp offers a tailored program designed to meet your needs.(无论你是想提高口语、听力、阅读还是写作技能，我们的夏令营都为你提供量身定制的课程，以满足你的需求)”及What We Offer部分“Interesting English Lessons: Learn grammar, words, and conversation skills in an interactive, relaxed setting.(有趣的英语课程：在互动，轻松的环境中学习语法，单词和会话技巧)”可知，该英语学习活动同时覆盖听、说、读、写以及词汇、语法等多个方面，即综合提升英语技能。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据 What We Offer部分“Cultural Immersion: Immerse yourself in the local culture while using English to navigate (引领) daily experiences and visit exciting landmarks.(文化沉浸：让自己沉浸在当地文化中，同时使用英语引领日常体验和参观令人兴奋的地标)”可知，学员可亲身体验当地文化。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Spaces are limited, so don’t wait Sign up today and make this summer one to remember.(名额有限，所以不要等待，今天注册，让这个夏天成为一个难忘的夏天)”可知，本段旨在鼓励读者赶快报名参加此活动。故选C。 B The Everleigh Centre, a new children’s facility that cost £600,000 to build, opened this week in Penhill, Swindon, an area once known as one of the region’s most disadvantaged. This new centre is expected to make a big difference for families since they no longer need to travel far to find educational help for their children with Special Educational Needs and Disabilities (SEND). Koral Averies, a local mother whose daughter Eva has autism (自闭症) and sensory issues, expressed her happiness about the new facility. She said, “The centre offers amazing facilities, and it’s a safe place for children to grow and learn. However, I believe there’s still a great need for more similar services.” In January, a report illustrated that the demand (需求) for SEND services had risen at a greater rate in Swindon than the national average, with particular concern about the lack of resources in the south and east areas of Swindon. The Everleigh Centre is housed in a repurposed nursery and offers various services, including a brightly lit ball pit, a sensory zone, an outdoor swing for children in wheelchairs, and a special space for parents to relax. The centre was officially opened on October 8 by Adorabelle Amaral-Shaikh, the education cabinet member, and Neil Hopkins, the deputy mayor of Swindon. Ms Amaral-Shaikh explained that Penhill was chosen for the centre due to its central location for children with special needs. She added, “It’s not just about providing a school place, but about creating an environment that meets each child’s specific needs.” To improve services, Ms Amaral-Shaikh mentioned that the local government had received a £3.4 million grant for SEND support. She also welcomed feedback (反馈) from families on how to make the services even better. 4. What can we learn about the Everleigh Centre? A. It plays the role of a hospital. B. It provides free education for all kids. C. It supports children with special needs. D. It is located in a new building. 5. How did Averies feel about the new facility? A. Anxious. B. Sad. C. Regretful. D. Satisfied. 6. What did Ms Amaral-Shaikh try to explain in the last paragraph? A. The centre is complete with all required facilities. B. More work will be done to meet the demands. C. There will be more honest feedback from families. D. The government has no plans to add new resources. 7. What is the text? A. A journal entry. B. A research paper. C. A news report. D. A children’s story. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述斯温登新儿童中心开放，为有特殊教育需求的儿童及家庭提供就近支持与服务。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“This new centre is expected to make a big difference for families since they no longer need to travel far to find educational help for their children with Special Educational Needs and Disabilities (SEND).(该新中心将为众多家庭带来重大改变，他们无需再长途奔波为有特殊教育需求和残疾的孩子寻找教育帮助)”可知，该中心支持有特殊需求的儿童。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Koral Averies, a local mother whose daughter Eva has autism (自闭症) and sensory issues, expressed her happiness about the new facility.(当地母亲科拉·埃弗里斯的女儿伊娃患有自闭症和感官障碍，她对这一新设施表达了喜悦之情)”可知，埃弗里斯对新设施感到满意。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“To improve services, Ms Amaral-Shaikh mentioned that the local government had received a £3.4 million grant for SEND support. She also welcomed feedback (反馈) from families on how to make the services even better.(为提升服务质量，阿马拉尔-沙伊克女士提到当地政府已获得340万英镑的特殊教育需求支持拨款，她也欢迎家庭就如何进一步优化服务提出反馈)”可知，后续将开展更多工作以满足相关需求。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The Everleigh Centre, a new children’s facility that cost £600,000 to build, opened this week in Penhill, Swindon, an area once known as one of the region’s most disadvantaged.(埃弗利中心是一座耗资60万英镑新建的儿童设施，本周在斯温登彭希尔开业，该地区曾被认为是本地区最贫困的地区之一)”可知，文章围绕新中心开业这一事件，交代了时间、地点、人物与相关数据，属于新闻报道。 C Over the past 20 years, more and more research has pointed to quality social relationships as being a major determinant of both physical and mental (身心的) health over time. In one well-known study, researchers found that feeling lonely for a long time can be even more dangerous than smoking 15 cigarettes a day. The reasons behind this connection are still not entirely clear. And first and foremost is the problem of correlation (关联) versus causation. Most studies on social connections and health are observational, meaning they can only show that two things happen together, not necessarily that one causes the other. For example, people with health problems may have poorer social relationships, but it’s also possible that new variables at play influence both social relationships and physical health. Despite this, it’s likely that social relationships can help protect and improve physical health. One idea being studied is the effect of social connections on inflammation (炎症). New research, published in Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, shows a strong connection between social relationships and biological markers like inflammation and, in fact, the aging process itself. In this study, characteristics of more than 2,000 middle-aged adults in the United States were observed. The researchers used a measure called Cumulative Social Advantage (CSA), which looks at a person’s level of social support in areas like family, communities, and emotional support. It turns out that there was a significant correlation between CSA and biological aging: The higher the social advantage, the slower the aging, and the lower the inflammation. Although this is still a correlational study and can’t prove cause and effect, it points to the idea that strong social relationships might lead to better physical health. People with good social connections might have lower blood pressure, stronger immune systems, and better overall health. This study further supports the idea that building and maintaining friendships is just as important as eating well and exercising for a healthy life. 8. What can be inferred about lonely individuals according to the text? A. They tend to do workouts regularly. B. They may experience higher health risks. C. They can easily fall into a bad habit. D. They are more likely to lead a healthy life 9. Why does the author mention the example in paragraph 2? A. To illustrate the challenges facing researchers. B. To argue that smoking is worse than loneliness. C. To explain how loneliness directly affects aging. D. To suggest that health problems cause loneliness. 10. What does the recent study find about CSA? A. It develops based on our intelligence. B. It has a side effect on people’s character. C. It might be connected to one’s aging. D. It measures the level of social media use. 11. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Friendships are More Important Than Exercise B. Your Health is a Reflection of Your Personality C. Strong Social Ties May Improve Overall Health D. Family Support Greatly Impacts on Mental Health 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕社会关系与健康的关联展开，介绍了长期孤独对健康的危害，主要探讨了高质量的社会关系对身心健康的重要影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In one well-known study, researchers found that feeling lonely for a long time can be even more dangerous than smoking 15 cigarettes a day.(研究人员发现，长期感到孤独可能比每天抽15支烟更危险。)”可知，孤独的人可能面临更高的健康风险。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Most studies on social connections and health are observational, meaning they can only show that two things happen together, not necessarily that one causes the other. For example, people with health problems may have poorer social relationships, but it’s also possible that new variables at play influence both social relationships and physical health.(大多数关于社会关系与健康的研究都属于观察性研究，这意味着这类研究只能证明两个现象同时存在，却不一定能证明二者存在因果关系。例如，健康状况不佳的人可能拥有质量较差的社会关系，但也有可能存在某些潜在变量，同时影响着社会关系与身体健康。)”可知，作者举例子是为了说明研究中“关联不等于因果关系”的问题，即研究者面临的挑战。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It turns out that there was a significant correlation between CSA and biological aging: The higher the social advantage, the slower the aging, and the lower the inflammation.(结果表明，累积社会优势（CSA）与生物衰老之间存在显著关联：社会优势越高，衰老越慢，炎症水平越低。)”可知，最新研究发现CSA可能与一个人的衰老有关。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Over the past 20 years, more and more research has pointed to quality social relationships as being a major determinant of both physical and mental (身心的) health over time.(在过去的20年里，越来越多的研究表明，随着时间的推移，高质量的社会关系是身心健康的主要决定因素。)”可知，文章开篇点明社会关系是身心健康的重要决定因素，中间通过研究探讨社会关系与健康的关联，在最后一段“This study further supports the idea that building and maintaining friendships is just as important as eating well and exercising for a healthy life.(这项研究进一步支持了建立和维持友谊与健康饮食和锻炼对健康生活同样重要的观点。)”作者强调“建立和维持友谊对健康生活至关重要”。所以C选项“牢固的社会关系可能改善整体健康”精准概括核心内容，适合用作标题。故选C。 D A new study shows that the average size of trees in the Amazon rainforest has been increasing as carbon dioxide (CO2) levels have risen, meaning these larger trees play a more important role in determining whether the forest can remain a carbon sink that stores CO2. Until now, how forests will react to a changing climate (气候) is an open question. For example, one hypothesis (假说) is that larger trees will fall in number because they are more subject to climate-related events. Understanding this is important for models of the future climate, as forests play a major role in taking up huge amounts of CO2 from the atmosphere, locking it away to slow global (全球的) warming. Adriane Esquivel-Muelbert, a researcher from the University of Cambridge, and her coworkers, have been measuring the size of trees in 188 plots with an average area of 12,000 square metres across the Amazon basin for up to 30 years. During that time, CO2 levels in the atmosphere have risen by nearly a fifth. “What we’re following is a given area in the forest and the average tree size there is bigger, meaning that the trees can store more carbon in that space than they could in the past,” says Esquivel-Muelbert. Normally, the average size of trees in a healthy forest would remain the same, as young trees take the place of fallen big trees and grow. However, the researchers believe that the increase in CO2 has allowed larger trees to grow more quickly. This means that large trees now play a key role in carbon storage, and losing them would have a marked impact on the forest’s ability to lock up CO2. “The important finding is that CO2 has been increasing tree growth, and in many ways that is reassuring, because wood is a significant carbon sink,” says Peter Etchells at Durham University, UK. “However, we need to continue studying how trees react to both CO2 and other environmental changes to better understand the future of our forests.” 12. How do rising CO2 levels affect the trees in the Amazon according to the new study? A. They grow more rapidly. B. They remain the same size. C. They see a fall in number. D. They cause global warming. 13. What might happen if large trees were lost from the Amazon rainforest? A. Carbon storage would rise markedly. B. The forest would store less CO2. C. Young trees would be badly impacted. D. Climate-related events would end. 14. What does the underlined word “reassuring” in the last paragraph mean? A. Plain. B. Informal. C. Confusing. D. Comforting. 15. What does Peter Etchells suggest? A. Applying the result into practice. B. Carrying out further research. C. Updating the local environment. D. Planting trees in the Amazon. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一项新研究发现：随着二氧化碳浓度上升，亚马逊雨林树木平均尺寸增大，这些大树在森林碳储存中扮演关键角色，同时研究者强调需进一步研究树木对环境变化的反应。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“However, the researchers believe that the increase in CO2 has allowed larger trees to grow more quickly.(然而，研究人员认为，二氧化碳浓度的增加使大树生长得更快。)”可知，二氧化碳浓度上升会让亚马逊的树木生长更迅速。故选A项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“large trees now play a key role in carbon storage, and losing them would have a marked impact on the forest’s ability to lock up CO2.(大树现在在碳储存中起着关键作用，失去它们将对森林锁定二氧化碳的能力产生显著影响。)”可知，若亚马逊雨林失去大树，森林储存二氧化碳的能力会下降，即储存的二氧化碳会减少。故选B项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“because wood is a significant carbon sink(因为木材是重要的碳汇)”可知，二氧化碳促进树木生长这一现象是积极的，能缓解全球变暖问题，因此“reassuring”意为“令人安心的、令人欣慰的”，与“Comforting”同义。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However, we need to continue studying how trees react to both CO2 and other environmental changes to better understand the future of our forests.(然而，我们需要继续研究树木对二氧化碳和其他环境变化的反应，以更好地了解我们森林的未来。)”可知，彼得·埃切尔斯建议开展进一步研究。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A nature adventure can be an exciting way to learn about the world and yourself. ____16____, but by following the guidelines below, you can ensure a safe and unforgettable experience. Make knowledge your best tool ____17____. What kind of plants and animals live there? What will the weather be like? This research can be done by reading books or searching online. Knowing these things will help you pack the right clothes and equipment. ____18____ You don’t need expensive gear (装备) for your first trip. For example, a comfortable backpack and strong shoes are a good start. A map, a flashlight, extra water, and some basic food are must-haves. Show respect to nature Stay on marked paths to protect both yourself and the environment. If you see wildlife, observe from a distance. ____19____. Take only pictures, and leave only footprints. Be ready to enjoy the simple things outdoors Listen to the wind in the trees. Watch the sunlight change. Feel the fresh air on your face. The true joy of an adventure often comes from these quiet moments of connection with nature. ____20____. A. Think about what you need to bring B. It might seem challenging at first C. Learn about the area you plan to visit D. These preparations might seem boring E. Remember, you are a visitor in their home F. So take a deep breath and step into the great outdoors G. Therefore, you should always travel with an experienced guide 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了如何安全、愉快地进行自然探险。作者建议探险者提前了解目的地信息，准备必要装备，尊重自然环境，并用心感受大自然的美好。 【16题详解】 上文“A nature adventure can be an exciting way to learn about the world and yourself.(自然探险是了解世界和自己的一种令人兴奋的方式。)”引出了自然探险这一话题；B选项“It might seem challenging at first(一开始它可能看起来很有挑战性)”与下文“but by following the guidelines below, you can ensure a safe and unforgettable experience.(但是通过遵循以下指南，你可以确保一次安全且难忘的经历。)”在逻辑上构成了转折关系，先指出探险可能面临的挑战，再给出解决建议。 【17题详解】 该空位于小标题“Make knowledge your best tool(让知识成为你最好的工具)”之下，且下文连续发问“What kind of plants and animals live there? What will the weather be like?(那里生活着什么样的动植物？天气会怎样？)”，这些都是关于目的地的具体信息；C选项“Learn about the area you plan to visit(了解你计划访问的地区)”自然引出了下文对当地动植物和天气的具体探究。 【18题详解】 该空是一个小标题，需要概括整段内容。下文“You don’t need expensive gear for your first trip. For example, a comfortable backpack and strong shoes are a good start. A map, a flashlight, extra water, and some basic food are must-haves.(你的第一次旅行不需要昂贵的装备。例如，一个舒适的背包和结实的鞋子就是一个好的开始。地图、手电筒、额外的水和一些基本食物是必需品。)”详细列举了需要携带的物品；A选项“Think about what you need to bring(想想你需要带什么)”概括了本段关于准备行李和装备的核心内容。 【19题详解】 上文“If you see wildlife, observe from a distance.(如果你看到野生动物，请保持距离观察。)”提出了在自然中对待野生动物的正确做法；E选项“Remember, you are a visitor in their home(记住，你是它们家园的访客)”进一步解释了为什么要保持距离，强调了人类在自然界中的客居身份，与上文对待野生动物的态度紧密衔接，同时也呼应了本段小标题“Show respect to nature(对自然保持敬畏)”。 【20题详解】 上文“The true joy of an adventure often comes from these quiet moments of connection with nature.(探险的真正乐趣往往来自于这些与自然建立联系的宁静时刻。)”总结了用心感受自然的美好；F选项“So take a deep breath and step into the great outdoors(所以，深吸一口气，走进大自然吧)”作为全文的结尾，鼓励读者带着前文提到的准备和敬畏之心，真正去体验大自然的美好。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a kid, I would stay with my grandma and grandpa in Waycross, Georgia, for a ____21____ each summer vacation. My family saw them often throughout the year, but I always looked forward to that special week of one-on-one time with them. They ____22____ me a lot, not by giving me presents. Both were very ____23____ to me, especially my grandpa. He became blind around 20 years old, but his blindness never slowed him down. He ____24____ at a small shop. He cooked lunch and washed dishes while my grandma was ____25____. As a boy, I watched him ____26____, studying how he moved around the house as if he could ____27____. I was ____28____ by how he moved from cooking to washing dishes without missing a beat. At the shop, he would give the correct ____29____ and provide customers with exactly what they ordered. I enjoyed ____30____ out, feeling grown-up as I handed customers their drinks and snacks. He also had many friends who visited just to talk to him. In the evening, we would visit people who were sick. Despite his ____31____, my grandpa never let it stop him from working and ____32____ others. His love for people was ____33____. During my stay, he taught me many lessons that still stay with me today. I’m ____34____ for the time I spent with him. To this day, I ____35____ hearing someone say “I can’t do that” because I knew a blind man who never said those words. 21. A. week B. year C. month D. day 22. A. chose B. hated C. loved D. fed 23. A. funny B. special C. similar D. clever 24. A. worked B. waited C. struggled D. smoked 25. A. shy B. busy C. free D. rich 26. A. luckily B. hopefully C. closely D. nervously 27. A. see B. hear C. speak D. feel 28. A. discouraged B. warned C. stopped D. impressed 29. A. answer B. time C. change D. advice 30. A. going B. helping C. flying D. crying 31. A. strength B. patience C. deafness D. blindness 32. A. focusing on B. pointing to C. caring for D. laughing at 33. A. endless B. dangerous C. selfish D. small 34. A. ready B. responsible C. sorry D. thankful 35. A. practise B. dislike C. enjoy D. miss 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者童年时每年暑假都会在佐治亚州韦克罗斯的祖父母家待一周。失明的祖父乐观能干，操持店铺、照顾家人还关心他人，他的言传身教让作者受益至今，十分感恩这段时光。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，每年暑假我都会和爷爷奶奶一起住在佐治亚州的韦克罗斯，住上一周的时间。A. week周；B. year年；C. month月；D. day天。根据后文“that special week”可知，作者暑假会和爷爷奶奶住一周时间。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们对我非常喜爱，并非是通过送我礼物来表达的。A. chose选择；B. hated讨厌；C. loved爱；D. fed喂养。根据后文“not by giving me presents”可知，这里指爷爷奶奶喜爱作者。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们对我来说都意义非凡，尤其是我的爷爷。A. funny有趣的；B. special特别的；C. similar类似的；D. clever聪明的。根据前文“I always looked forward to that special week of one-on-one time with them”和后文“to me, especially my grandpa”可知，作者期盼与爷爷奶奶在一起，爷爷奶奶对作者意义非凡，是特别的人。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在一家小商店工作。A. worked工作；B. waited等待；C. struggled努力；D. smoked吸烟。根据后文“and provide customers with exactly what they ordered”可知，爷爷在小商店工作。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我奶奶在忙（别的事情）的时候，他忙着做午饭和洗碗。A. shy害羞的；B. busy忙碌的；C. free自由的；D. rich富有的。根据上文“He cooked lunch and washed dishes while my grandma was”可知，奶奶没空的时候，爷爷忙着做午饭和洗碗，帮助做家务。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：小时候，我仔细观察着他，留意他如何在房间里穿梭移动，仿佛他能看到周围的一切。A. luckily幸运地；B. hopefully有希望地；C. closely仔细地；D. nervously紧张地。根据后文“studying how he moved around the house”可知，作者仔细观察爷爷，留意他如何在房间里穿梭移动，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. see看见；B. hear听见；C. speak说话；D. feel感觉。根据上文“He became blind”可知，爷爷是盲人，仿佛能看到周围的一切。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从烹饪工作直接转到洗碗工作，而且一气呵成，这让我印象深刻。A. discouraged使沮丧；B. warned警告；C. stopped停止；D. impressed使印象深刻。根据后文“by how he moved from cooking to washing dishes without missing a beat”可知，爷爷工作不受眼睛看不见的影响，让作者印象深刻。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在店里，他会准确地给出找零金额，并为顾客提供他们所点的物品。A. answer回答；B. time时间；C. change零钱；D. advice建议。根据后文“and provide customers with exactly what they ordered”可知，主要描述的是店里的工作，涉及找零钱以及给顾客提供物品。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很享受帮忙的过程，当为顾客递上饮料和小吃时，我感觉自己已经长大成人了。A. going去；B. helping帮助；C. flying飞；D. crying哭泣。根据后文“I handed customers their drinks and snacks”可知，作者也会在店里帮忙。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我的爷爷双目失明，但他从未因此而放弃工作和照顾他人。A. strength力量；B. patience耐心；C. deafness失聪；D. blindness失明。根据上文“He became blind”和“my grandpa never let it stop him from working”可知，爷爷双目失明，但是没有影响爷爷。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管我的爷爷双目失明，但他从未因此而放弃工作和照顾他人。A. focusing on集中；B. pointing to指向；C. caring for关心；D. laughing at嘲笑。根据后文“His love for people”可知，爷爷双目失明，但是没有影响爷爷关爱照顾他人。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对人的关爱是无止境的。A. endless无尽的；B. dangerous危险的；C. selfish自私的；D. small小的。根据上文“He also had many friends who visited just to talk to him. In the evening, we would visit people who were sick.(他还有很多朋友会特意前来与他交谈。到了晚上，我们还会去看望那些生病的人)”可知，爷爷喜爱和人相处，对人的关爱是无止境的。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激与他共度的那段时光。A. ready准备好的；B. responsible负责的；C. sorry抱歉的；D. thankful感谢的。根据上文“During my stay, he taught me many lessons that still stay with me today.”可知，爷爷教会了作者很多事，作者很感激。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到今天，我仍然不喜欢听到有人说“我做不到”，因为我认识一个盲人，他从不这么说。A. practise练习；B. dislike不喜欢；C. enjoy欣赏；D. miss错过。根据后文“hearing someone say “I can’t do that” because I knew a blind man who never said those words”可知，因为爷爷虽然是盲人，但是完成了很多事，所以作者不喜欢听到有人说“我做不到”，故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival, rooted in Chinese culture, marks ____36____ first day of the lunar calendar, symbolizing renewal and family unity (团聚). It’s a time to say goodbye to winter ____37____ welcome spring with traditions like house cleaning, and big family dinners. Among the festival’s valuable traditions ____38____ (be) the giving of red envelopes, or hongbao. Red is the dominant color during the festival, meaning ____39____ (happy) and family reunions. More than just a cultural tradition, the Spring Festival serves ____40____ a celebration of unity and joy. Through lively performances, food fairs, and workshops on Chinese crafts (手工艺), it invites people from all walks of life ____41____ (experience) its enjoyable atmosphere. The celebrations often end with big cultural shows. This February, the New York Philharmonic (交响乐团) ____42____ (hold) a wonderful concert at Lincoln Center’s David Geffen Hall to celebrate New Year. Gary Ginstling, the philharmonic’s president and CEO, called the event “one of our schedule’s best ____43____ (part), drawing audiences worldwide.” In Chicago, thousands gathered in Chinatown for a lively show featuring ____44____ (amaze) dragon dances. Dale Adele, a pilot, shared his pride in his 14-year-old son _____45_____ prepared for six months to perform in the show. “He is learning Chinese and wants to attend a good Chinese engineering school,” said Adele. 【答案】36. the 37. and 38. is 39. happiness 40. as 41. to experience 42. held 43. parts 44. amazing 45. who##that 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了春节的文化内涵与传统习俗，并列举了纽约、芝加哥等地举办精彩活动庆祝中国春节的事例，展现了春节的国际影响力。 【36题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：春节植根于中国文化，标志着农历新年的第一天，象征着辞旧迎新与家庭团圆。根据空后的“first day…”可知，序数词前用定冠词the。故填the。 【37题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：这是一个辞旧迎新的时刻，人们会进行大扫除、吃团圆年夜饭等传统活动。分析可知，“say goodbye to winter”与空后“welcome spring”为并列结构，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态和倒装结构。句意：发红包是春节诸多珍贵传统之一。分析可知，所填be在句中作谓语动词。该句将介词短语置于句首，属于完全倒装结构，即“介词短语+谓语+主语……”，因此主语是动名词短语“the giving of red envelopes”，表单数概念；且文章介绍客观事实，用一般现在时，故be动词用is。故填is。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：红色是春节的主色调，寓意幸福与阖家团圆。分析可知，所填应是名词，与空后“family reunions”并列作“meaning”的宾语。“happy”，形容词，意为“开心的，幸福的”，其名词形式为“happiness(开心，幸福)”。故填happiness。 【40题详解】 考查介词和固定短语。句意：春节不仅是一项文化传统，更是作为一场团结与欢乐的庆典。分析可知，“serve as…”，固定短语，意为“作为……”。故填as。 【41题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：通过热闹的表演、美食集市以及中国手工艺体验活动，它邀请各界人士感受其乐融融的节日氛围。分析可知，这里为动词固定短语“invite sb. to do”结构，因此“____6 ____ (experience) its enjoyable atmosphere”为宾语补足语，用动词不定式表达。故填to experience。 【42题详解】 考查时态。句意：今年二月，纽约爱乐乐团在林肯中心大卫・格芬音乐厅举办了一场精彩的音乐会，庆祝新年。分析可知，所填动词作句子的谓语动词；结合时间状语“This February”可知，这里用一般过去时，动词用过去式形式。故填held。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：爱乐乐团总裁兼首席执行官Gary Ginstling称，这场活动是 “我们日程中最精彩的部分之一，吸引了世界各地的观众”。分析可知，“one of our schedule’s best _______ (part)”为“one of + 可数名词复数”结构，表示“……之一”，因此，“part”用复数形式。故填parts。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在芝加哥，成千上万的人聚集在唐人街观看一场令人惊叹的舞龙表演。所填应是形容词，作定语，修饰空后名词“dragon dances”。“amaze”，动词，意为“使惊讶，使震惊”，其与物有关的形容词为“amazing(令人惊叹的)”。故填amazing。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句引导词。句意：飞行员Dale Adele分享了他对14岁儿子的自豪，他的儿子为此准备了六个月才登台表演。分析可知，“_______ prepared for six months to perform in the show”为之前“14-year-old son”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that引导词从句。故填who/that。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，是一名跑步爱好者。你的外国好友Peter发邮件告诉你他计划开启有规律的跑步锻炼，但不知如何科学入手，请你给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示支持； 2. 具体建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为100个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear that you’re planning to start running regularly. As people often say, any exercise is better than none, so I totally support your decision. To start scientifically, you should warm up before each run and cool down afterwards. Besides, you’d better wear proper running shoes and increase your distance gradually; otherwise, you may get hurt. At first, three runs a week is enough. Also, listen to your body and rest when necessary. As you keep going, you’ll feel stronger and more energetic. Progress takes time, so please stick with it. I’m sure you’ll enjoy the benefits. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生给外国好友Peter写封邮件，对他计划开启有规律的跑步锻炼表示支持并提供建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad → delighted 完全地：totally → entirely 合适的：proper → appropriate 精力充沛的：energetic → vigorous 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：To start scientifically, you should warm up before each run and cool down afterwards. 拓展句：To start scientifically, you should warm up before you run every time and cool down afterwards. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m glad to hear that you’re planning to start running regularly.（运用了that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] Also, listen to your body and rest when necessary.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “He never smiles anymore,” my husband whispered one evening, watching the dark window of his father’s living room across the street. He was right. My father-in-law had once been the heart of every family gathering — the man who told endless jokes and danced with his wife on Sunday evenings. But ever since she died several weeks ago, he simply hadn’t been himself. Something inside him shut down. He stopped answering our calls, stopped coming to dinner, and stopped buying balloons for our three-year-old son Tommy, who used to get one every week just for fun. The cheerful man we all loved seemed to have disappeared (消失) with her. My husband and I tried everything — knocking with warm meals, inviting him for walks, sitting beside him in heavy silence. But nothing reached him. He would nod politely, take the food without tasting it, and retreat into his chair by the window, staring at nothing. We were losing him, and we didn’t know how to bring him back. One Saturday, when we were visiting him again, Tommy, being the outgoing little boy he was, walked over to Grandpa and climbed onto his lap (大腿). Grandpa sitting in the chair looked down at the small figure on his knees, unsure what to do. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Before Grandpa could react (反应),Tommy took his grandpa’s glasses out of his shirt pocket. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, Grandpa rang our doorbell, holding a balloon for his grandson. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Before Grandpa could react(反应), Tommy took his grandpa’s glasses out of his shirt pocket. Tommy placed them on his own face, upside down, precariously perched on his short, pudgy nose. He looked at Grandpa and giggled, making Grandpa smile, too. Soon they were walking around the room, Tommy leading Grandpa. That small smile was like sunlight breaking through clouds after a long storm. My husband squeezed my hand. We exchanged a look of disbelief and hope. The ice had cracked. The door Grandpa had locked so tightly was now slightly opened by his three-year-old grandson. And surprisingly, at the time we said goodbye, Grandpa promised Tommy a balloon the next day. The next day, Grandpa rang our doorbell, holding a balloon for his grandson. Tommy ran to the door with a shriek of joy, wrapping his tiny arms around Grandpa’s legs. Grandpa bent down, handed him the balloon, and for the first time in weeks, pulled the boy into a real hug. Grandpa started staying for dinner again. While my husband and I were busy in the kitchen, I could hear them laughing in the living room. The sound of it was so warm, familiar and alive. Grandpa was still missing Grandma. But somehow, across the street and back, he had found his way home. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了公公在老伴离世后深陷悲痛，一改往日开朗爱说笑的样子，封闭自己、疏远家人。作者和丈夫尝试多种方式陪伴安慰，都没能让他走出悲伤。直到一次探望时，活泼的小孙子Tommy主动爬到爷爷腿上，给悲伤的爷爷带来了一丝转机。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写小孙子Tommy用眼镜逗爷爷，逗笑了深陷悲伤的爷爷，爷爷答应给他气球。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写爷爷带着气球来访，拥抱了Tommy，重新融入家庭，慢慢走出悲痛。 2.续写线索：Tommy逗乐爷爷——爷爷答应买气球——爷爷带着气球来访——爷爷拥抱Tommy——爷爷慢慢走出悲伤 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①递给：hand/deliver ②发现：find/discover 情绪类 ①令人惊讶地：surprisingly/astonishingly ②快乐：joy/delight 【点睛】[高分句型1] He looked at Grandpa and giggled, making Grandpa smile, too.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型2] While my husband and I were busy in the kitchen, I could hear them laughing in the living room.（运用了while引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：北师大版必修第一册。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What did the woman do? A. She found her test paper. B. She changed the numbers. C. She took notes in the class. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A dancer. B. A musical. C. A festival. 3. Why did Amelia buy a new jacket? A. For a trip. B. For a coach. C. For a present. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a clothes store. C. In a fitness center. 5. What does the woman mean? A. The man should wear a tie. B. The man forgot to do his hair. C. The man’s clothes don’t match. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What did Ms. Jennings give to the man at the office party? A. Two tickets. B. An invitation. C. A membership card. 7. What will Mary do tonight? A. Hold a party. B. Go shopping. C. Attend a concert. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man do? A. A host. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 9. What does Susan mainly explore in her study? A. Car accidents. B. Sickness and health. C. Children’s safety at home. 10. Which happens most at home according to Susan? A. Broken bones. B. Burns. C. Cuts. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To ask about her lost pet. B. To get some information. C. To feed animals in a zoo. 12. Which of the following does the woman sound interested in? A. Cats. B. Ants. C. Dogs. 13. What is the woman likely to do? A. Buy some ants. B. Sell pets online. C. Make a glass box. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. Who is probably Ann? A. Mr. Jones’ boss. B. Mr. Jones’ secretary. C. Mr. Jones’ customer. 15. When will Mr. Jones have a meeting today? A. At 9:30 am. B. At 11:30 am. C. At 5:00 pm. 16. Who wants to have a talk with Mr. Jones on Thursday? A. Mike. B. Mr. Black. C. Ms. Smith. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What did Alan Turing study at King’s College? A. Computers. B. Mathematics. C. Engineering. 18. At what age did Alan Turing get his PhD at Princeton University? A. 24. B. 23. C. 19. 19. What was the purpose of the Turing Test? A. To spread more creative ideas online. B. To improve the way we communicate. C. To test if computers work like a person. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To remember a friend. B. To introduce a scientist. C. To share a new opinion. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Join Our Summer Language Camp! Are you looking to improve your English skills in a fun and immersive (沉浸式的) environment? Join our English Language Camp this summer and take your language ability to the next level! Whether you’re aiming to improve your speaking, listening, reading, or writing skills, our camp offers a tailored program designed to meet your needs. Our highly experienced, native-speaking teachers will guide you through structured lessons and interesting activities that make learning both effective and enjoyable. What We Offer *Interesting English Lessons: Learn grammar, words, and conversation skills in an interactive, relaxed setting. *Creative Learning Activities: Take part in team games, group discussions, and storytelling workshops to practice English in real-life situations. *Cultural Immersion: Immerse yourself in the local culture while using English to navigate (引领) daily experiences and visit exciting landmarks. *Personalized Attention: Small class sizes ensure you get plenty of speaking opportunities and feedback (反馈) from our experienced teachers. *Exciting Outings: Join trips to local attractions, helping you practice English outside the classroom. Located in a beautiful environment, our camp offers the perfect setting to develop language skills and make friendships with teenagers from around the world. It’s not just about learning English; it’s about living it! Don’t miss out on this opportunity to immerse yourself in English this summer! Spaces are limited, so don’t wait Sign up today and make this summer one to remember. For more information, visit our website or call us at (415) 529-8364. 1. How will the English Language Camp help its campers? A. By taking a picture of local attractions. B. By focusing only on conversation skills. C. By providing lessons with young teachers. D. By building English skills in various areas. 2. What will campers do at the English Language Camp? A. Grade grammar tests. B. Explore the local culture. C. Hold exciting outings. D. Stay in the class all day. 3. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To describe the camp’s location. B. To explain how to register online. C. To encourage readers to sign up. D. To list the required learning goals. B The Everleigh Centre, a new children’s facility that cost £600,000 to build, opened this week in Penhill, Swindon, an area once known as one of the region’s most disadvantaged. This new centre is expected to make a big difference for families since they no longer need to travel far to find educational help for their children with Special Educational Needs and Disabilities (SEND). Koral Averies, a local mother whose daughter Eva has autism (自闭症) and sensory issues, expressed her happiness about the new facility. She said, “The centre offers amazing facilities, and it’s a safe place for children to grow and learn. However, I believe there’s still a great need for more similar services.” In January, a report illustrated that the demand (需求) for SEND services had risen at a greater rate in Swindon than the national average, with particular concern about the lack of resources in the south and east areas of Swindon. The Everleigh Centre is housed in a repurposed nursery and offers various services, including a brightly lit ball pit, a sensory zone, an outdoor swing for children in wheelchairs, and a special space for parents to relax. The centre was officially opened on October 8 by Adorabelle Amaral-Shaikh, the education cabinet member, and Neil Hopkins, the deputy mayor of Swindon. Ms Amaral-Shaikh explained that Penhill was chosen for the centre due to its central location for children with special needs. She added, “It’s not just about providing a school place, but about creating an environment that meets each child’s specific needs.” To improve services, Ms Amaral-Shaikh mentioned that the local government had received a £3.4 million grant for SEND support. She also welcomed feedback (反馈) from families on how to make the services even better. 4. What can we learn about the Everleigh Centre? A. It plays the role of a hospital. B. It provides free education for all kids. C. It supports children with special needs. D. It is located in a new building. 5. How did Averies feel about the new facility? A. Anxious. B. Sad. C. Regretful. D. Satisfied. 6. What did Ms Amaral-Shaikh try to explain in the last paragraph? A. The centre is complete with all required facilities. B. More work will be done to meet the demands. C. There will be more honest feedback from families. D. The government has no plans to add new resources. 7. What is the text? A. A journal entry. B. A research paper. C. A news report. D. A children’s story. C Over the past 20 years, more and more research has pointed to quality social relationships as being a major determinant of both physical and mental (身心的) health over time. In one well-known study, researchers found that feeling lonely for a long time can be even more dangerous than smoking 15 cigarettes a day. The reasons behind this connection are still not entirely clear. And first and foremost is the problem of correlation (关联) versus causation. Most studies on social connections and health are observational, meaning they can only show that two things happen together, not necessarily that one causes the other. For example, people with health problems may have poorer social relationships, but it’s also possible that new variables at play influence both social relationships and physical health. Despite this, it’s likely that social relationships can help protect and improve physical health. One idea being studied is the effect of social connections on inflammation (炎症). New research, published in Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, shows a strong connection between social relationships and biological markers like inflammation and, in fact, the aging process itself. In this study, characteristics of more than 2,000 middle-aged adults in the United States were observed. The researchers used a measure called Cumulative Social Advantage (CSA), which looks at a person’s level of social support in areas like family, communities, and emotional support. It turns out that there was a significant correlation between CSA and biological aging: The higher the social advantage, the slower the aging, and the lower the inflammation. Although this is still a correlational study and can’t prove cause and effect, it points to the idea that strong social relationships might lead to better physical health. People with good social connections might have lower blood pressure, stronger immune systems, and better overall health. This study further supports the idea that building and maintaining friendships is just as important as eating well and exercising for a healthy life. 8. What can be inferred about lonely individuals according to the text? A. They tend to do workouts regularly. B. They may experience higher health risks. C. They can easily fall into a bad habit. D. They are more likely to lead a healthy life 9. Why does the author mention the example in paragraph 2? A. To illustrate the challenges facing researchers. B. To argue that smoking is worse than loneliness. C. To explain how loneliness directly affects aging. D. To suggest that health problems cause loneliness. 10. What does the recent study find about CSA? A. It develops based on our intelligence. B. It has a side effect on people’s character. C. It might be connected to one’s aging. D. It measures the level of social media use. 11. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Friendships are More Important Than Exercise B. Your Health is a Reflection of Your Personality C. Strong Social Ties May Improve Overall Health D. Family Support Greatly Impacts on Mental Health D A new study shows that the average size of trees in the Amazon rainforest has been increasing as carbon dioxide (CO2) levels have risen, meaning these larger trees play a more important role in determining whether the forest can remain a carbon sink that stores CO2. Until now, how forests will react to a changing climate (气候) is an open question. For example, one hypothesis (假说) is that larger trees will fall in number because they are more subject to climate-related events. Understanding this is important for models of the future climate, as forests play a major role in taking up huge amounts of CO2 from the atmosphere, locking it away to slow global (全球的) warming. Adriane Esquivel-Muelbert, a researcher from the University of Cambridge, and her coworkers, have been measuring the size of trees in 188 plots with an average area of 12,000 square metres across the Amazon basin for up to 30 years. During that time, CO2 levels in the atmosphere have risen by nearly a fifth. “What we’re following is a given area in the forest and the average tree size there is bigger, meaning that the trees can store more carbon in that space than they could in the past,” says Esquivel-Muelbert. Normally, the average size of trees in a healthy forest would remain the same, as young trees take the place of fallen big trees and grow. However, the researchers believe that the increase in CO2 has allowed larger trees to grow more quickly. This means that large trees now play a key role in carbon storage, and losing them would have a marked impact on the forest’s ability to lock up CO2. “The important finding is that CO2 has been increasing tree growth, and in many ways that is reassuring, because wood is a significant carbon sink,” says Peter Etchells at Durham University, UK. “However, we need to continue studying how trees react to both CO2 and other environmental changes to better understand the future of our forests.” 12. How do rising CO2 levels affect the trees in the Amazon according to the new study? A. They grow more rapidly. B. They remain the same size. C. They see a fall in number. D. They cause global warming. 13. What might happen if large trees were lost from the Amazon rainforest? A. Carbon storage would rise markedly. B. The forest would store less CO2. C. Young trees would be badly impacted. D. Climate-related events would end. 14. What does the underlined word “reassuring” in the last paragraph mean? A. Plain. B. Informal. C. Confusing. D. Comforting. 15. What does Peter Etchells suggest? A. Applying the result into practice. B. Carrying out further research. C. Updating the local environment. D. Planting trees in the Amazon. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A nature adventure can be an exciting way to learn about the world and yourself. ____16____, but by following the guidelines below, you can ensure a safe and unforgettable experience. Make knowledge your best tool ____17____. What kind of plants and animals live there? What will the weather be like? This research can be done by reading books or searching online. Knowing these things will help you pack the right clothes and equipment. ____18____ You don’t need expensive gear (装备) for your first trip. For example, a comfortable backpack and strong shoes are a good start. A map, a flashlight, extra water, and some basic food are must-haves. Show respect to nature Stay on marked paths to protect both yourself and the environment. If you see wildlife, observe from a distance. ____19____. Take only pictures, and leave only footprints. Be ready to enjoy the simple things outdoors Listen to the wind in the trees. Watch the sunlight change. Feel the fresh air on your face. The true joy of an adventure often comes from these quiet moments of connection with nature. ____20____. A. Think about what you need to bring B. It might seem challenging at first C. Learn about the area you plan to visit D. These preparations might seem boring E. Remember, you are a visitor in their home F. So take a deep breath and step into the great outdoors G. Therefore, you should always travel with an experienced guide 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a kid, I would stay with my grandma and grandpa in Waycross, Georgia, for a ____21____ each summer vacation. My family saw them often throughout the year, but I always looked forward to that special week of one-on-one time with them. They ____22____ me a lot, not by giving me presents. Both were very ____23____ to me, especially my grandpa. He became blind around 20 years old, but his blindness never slowed him down. He ____24____ at a small shop. He cooked lunch and washed dishes while my grandma was ____25____. As a boy, I watched him ____26____, studying how he moved around the house as if he could ____27____. I was ____28____ by how he moved from cooking to washing dishes without missing a beat. At the shop, he would give the correct ____29____ and provide customers with exactly what they ordered. I enjoyed ____30____ out, feeling grown-up as I handed customers their drinks and snacks. He also had many friends who visited just to talk to him. In the evening, we would visit people who were sick. Despite his ____31____, my grandpa never let it stop him from working and ____32____ others. His love for people was ____33____. During my stay, he taught me many lessons that still stay with me today. I’m ____34____ for the time I spent with him. To this day, I ____35____ hearing someone say “I can’t do that” because I knew a blind man who never said those words. 21. A. week B. year C. month D. day 22. A. chose B. hated C. loved D. fed 23. A. funny B. special C. similar D. clever 24. A. worked B. waited C. struggled D. smoked 25. A. shy B. busy C. free D. rich 26. A. luckily B. hopefully C. closely D. nervously 27. A. see B. hear C. speak D. feel 28. A. discouraged B. warned C. stopped D. impressed 29. A. answer B. time C. change D. advice 30. A. going B. helping C. flying D. crying 31. A. strength B. patience C. deafness D. blindness 32. A. focusing on B. pointing to C. caring for D. laughing at 33. A. endless B. dangerous C. selfish D. small 34. A. ready B. responsible C. sorry D. thankful 35. A. practise B. dislike C. enjoy D. miss 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival, rooted in Chinese culture, marks ____36____ first day of the lunar calendar, symbolizing renewal and family unity (团聚). It’s a time to say goodbye to winter ____37____ welcome spring with traditions like house cleaning, and big family dinners. Among the festival’s valuable traditions ____38____ (be) the giving of red envelopes, or hongbao. Red is the dominant color during the festival, meaning ____39____ (happy) and family reunions. More than just a cultural tradition, the Spring Festival serves ____40____ a celebration of unity and joy. Through lively performances, food fairs, and workshops on Chinese crafts (手工艺), it invites people from all walks of life ____41____ (experience) its enjoyable atmosphere. The celebrations often end with big cultural shows. This February, the New York Philharmonic (交响乐团) ____42____ (hold) a wonderful concert at Lincoln Center’s David Geffen Hall to celebrate New Year. Gary Ginstling, the philharmonic’s president and CEO, called the event “one of our schedule’s best ____43____ (part), drawing audiences worldwide.” In Chicago, thousands gathered in Chinatown for a lively show featuring ____44____ (amaze) dragon dances. Dale Adele, a pilot, shared his pride in his 14-year-old son _____45_____ prepared for six months to perform in the show. “He is learning Chinese and wants to attend a good Chinese engineering school,” said Adele. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，是一名跑步爱好者。你的外国好友Peter发邮件告诉你他计划开启有规律的跑步锻炼，但不知如何科学入手，请你给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示支持； 2. 具体建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为100个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “He never smiles anymore,” my husband whispered one evening, watching the dark window of his father’s living room across the street. He was right. My father-in-law had once been the heart of every family gathering — the man who told endless jokes and danced with his wife on Sunday evenings. But ever since she died several weeks ago, he simply hadn’t been himself. Something inside him shut down. He stopped answering our calls, stopped coming to dinner, and stopped buying balloons for our three-year-old son Tommy, who used to get one every week just for fun. The cheerful man we all loved seemed to have disappeared (消失) with her. My husband and I tried everything — knocking with warm meals, inviting him for walks, sitting beside him in heavy silence. But nothing reached him. He would nod politely, take the food without tasting it, and retreat into his chair by the window, staring at nothing. We were losing him, and we didn’t know how to bring him back. One Saturday, when we were visiting him again, Tommy, being the outgoing little boy he was, walked over to Grandpa and climbed onto his lap (大腿). Grandpa sitting in the chair looked down at the small figure on his knees, unsure what to do. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Before Grandpa could react (反应),Tommy took his grandpa’s glasses out of his shirt pocket. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, Grandpa rang our doorbell, holding a balloon for his grandson. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $