Units 1-4 期中复习单元易错题精选卷 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

答案解析 一、单项选择（共15小题） 1. 答案：C 解析：由时间状语 Last summer 可知用一般过去时，go 的过去式是 went。易错点：B 项 have gone 是现在完成时，不能与明确的过去时间连用；A 项时态错误；D 项将来时与语境不符。 2. 答案：A 解析：由答语 bought 可知动作发生在过去，一般疑问句用助动词 Did，其后动词用原形 visit。易错点：Do 用于一般现在时；Have 后须接过去分词；Are 后不能接动词原形。 3. 答案：C 解析：already 是现在完成时的标志词，结构为 have/has + 过去分词，故用 have cleaned。易错点：B 项一般过去时与 already、now 的语境不符，学生常忽略 already 的提示作用。 4. 答案：D 解析：help oneself to sth. 意为“随便吃/用”，children 是复数，反身代词用 yourselves。易错点：A 项 yourself 只用于单数对象；B 项 themselves 指“他们自己”，与呼语 children 不一致。 5. 答案：A 解析：疑问句中用 anything；形容词 interesting 修饰复合不定代词时必须后置，即 anything interesting。易错点：学生易按汉语语序写成 interesting anything，或误用 something（something 一般用于肯定句）。 6. 答案：B 解析：句意为“我们把公寓的每个房间都找遍了，可它哪儿都不在——我们找不到它”。nowhere 意为“哪儿都不”，与后半句 we could not find it 相呼应，故选 B。易错点：① anywhere 并非只用于否定句和疑问句，它在肯定句中也可作状语，表示“任何地方”（如 You can sit anywhere.），并非句式受限；② 本句设空处位于系动词 was 之后，是表语位置，不是状语位置；③ 不能选 C 的真正原因是语义——anywhere 表示“任何地方”，与后文“找不到猫”相矛盾，而 nowhere 才表示“哪儿都不在”；④ D 项 everywhere 意为“到处”，与前半句 in every room 意思重复。 7. 答案：A 解析：than 提示比较级；修饰比较级用 much，且 much 要放在比较级之前，故为 much more beautiful。易错点：C 项 more much 语序错误，学生常把程度词与 more 的位置颠倒；B 项 much 不能修饰原级。 8. 答案：B 解析：want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”，to be 作 want 的宾语。易错点：A 项动词原形不能直接跟在 want 后；C 项 being 不用于 want 之后；D 项 is 使句子出现两个谓语。 9. 答案：A 解析：water 为不可数名词，用 less 修饰；apples 为可数名词复数，用 fewer 修饰。易错点：可数用 fewer、不可数用 less 是数量比较的核心；学生常两空都填 less。 10. 答案：B 解析：honest 首字母 h 不发音，以元音音素开头，用 an；useful 以辅音音素 /j/ 开头，用 a。易错点：判断 a/an 要看读音，不能只看首字母，useful、university 一类词极易误选 an。 11. 答案：D 解析：one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，表示“最……之一”，故用 the tallest，定冠词 the 不能省略。易错点：C 项漏掉 the；A、B 项没有“范围中最……”之意。 12. 答案：B 解析：前半句说“我喜欢游泳”，后半句说“我弟弟不喜欢”，语义转折用 but。易错点：受汉语影响易误选 and；or 表选择或“否则”，so 表结果，均不合逻辑。 13. 答案：D 解析：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 是固定句型，主语为形式主语 it。易错点：spend、pay 的主语必须是人，cost 的主语通常是物，都不能用于本句型。 14. 答案：B 解析：look alike 意为“看起来相像”，alike 是表语形容词。易错点：A 项 like 作介词须接宾语（look like sb.）；C 项 same 前必须加 the；D 项 likely 意为“可能的”，语义不符。 15. 答案：C 解析：How was your holiday? 询问假期感受，答语应评价假期，It was great 最贴切。易错点：Not at all、Never mind 用于应答感谢或道歉；That’s all right 用于回应道歉。 二、词汇运用（共16小题） A）根据句意及汉语提示写出单词 1. 答案：ancient 解析：ancient 意为“古代的”，修饰 town 作定语。易错点：注意 -cient 的拼写，不要写成 anciant。 2. 答案：countryside 解析：countryside 意为“乡村”，in the countryside 是固定搭配。易错点：country 指“国家”，不能替代“乡村”。 3. 答案：arrival 解析：arrival 是 arrive 的名词形式，the arrival of the Russian team 意为“俄罗斯队的到达”。易错点：arrive 是动词，此处需要名词。 4. 答案：population 解析：population 意为“人口”，常用 the population of ... is ...。易错点：population 作主语时谓语用单数，拼写注意 -tion 结尾。 5. 答案：personality 解析：personality 意为“性格”，指人的内在特点。易错点：appearance 指“外貌”，两者常被混用，句意强调“打篮球时性格变化”，故用 personality。 6. 答案：ecosystem 解析：ecosystem 意为“生态系统”，由 eco-（生态）+ system（系统）构成。易错点：中间不要加连字符（写成 eco-system 是错的），也不要漏掉前面的 o。 7. 答案：protect 解析：protect 意为“保护”，protect ... from ... 为常用搭配。易错点：情态动词 should 后接动词原形，不能加 -ing 或 -ed。 8. 答案：disappointed 解析：disappointed 意为“失望的”，修饰人；disappointing 修饰事物。易错点：主语是 she，表示“人感到失望”，必须用 -ed 形式。 B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. 答案：breathe 解析：breath 是名词，此处需要动词，故用 breathe；breathe out 意为“呼气”。易错点：breath 与 breathe 词性、读音（/e/ 与 /iː/）均不同。 2. 答案：comfortable 解析：comfort 加 -able 构成形容词 comfortable，意为“舒适的”。易错点：注意 -able 前保留 e，不要写成 comfortble。 3. 答案：humorous 解析：humour 加 -ous 构成形容词 humorous，意为“幽默的”。易错点：美式拼写 humor 对应 humorous，不要写成 humourous。 4. 答案：similarities 解析：similar 的名词是 similarity，前有 many 需用复数 similarities。易错点：只写原形或漏掉 -ies 变化。 5. 答案：seriously 解析：修饰动词 hurt 用副词 seriously，seriously hurt 意为“伤得很重”。易错点：serious 是形容词，不能修饰动词。 6. 答案：pollination 解析：pollinate 的名词形式是 pollination，the pollination of flowers 意为“花的授粉”。易错点：动词与名词混用，或漏写一个 l。 7. 答案：disappointing 解析：主语是 the ending of the movie（事物），用 -ing 形式 disappointing 表示“令人失望的”。易错点：与第 8 题 A 的 disappointed 形成 -ed/-ing 对比，修饰事物用 -ing。 8. 答案：amazing 解析：修饰 speed 用 amazing，an amazing speed 意为“惊人的速度”。易错点：amazed 用于人，amazing 用于事物。 三、根据句意及音标提示补全句子（共10小题） 1. 答案：landscape 解析：/ˈlændskeɪp/ 意为“风景，景色”；land + scape 构成。易错点：不要漏写 d，或写成 landscape 之外的拼写。 2. 答案：vacation 解析：/vəˈkeɪʃn/ 意为“假期”，on vacation 表示“在度假”。易错点：英式 holiday 与本词同义，此处按音标写 vacation。 3. 答案：scarf 解析：/skɑːf/ 意为“围巾”，复数为 scarves（-f 变 -v 加 -es）。易错点：单词拼写是 scarf，不要按读音写成 skarf；复数不要写成 scarfs。 4. 答案：bedroom 解析：/ˈbedruːm/ 意为“卧室”，为合成词。易错点：中间不要加连字符或空格。 5. 答案：biscuit 解析：/ˈbɪskɪt/ 意为“饼干”。易错点：拼写易漏字母 u，或误写成 biscut。 6. 答案：outgoing 解析：/ˈaʊtɡəʊɪŋ/ 意为“外向的”，out + going 构成。易错点：不要漏写第二个 o，或写成 out-going。 7. 答案：character 解析：/ˈkærəktə(r)/ 意为“人物；性格”，the main character 指“主角”。易错点：ch 发 /k/，拼写注意 -cter 结尾。 8. 答案：exchange 解析：/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ 意为“交换”，exchange students 指“交换生”。易错点：x 后接 ch，易误写为 exchenge。 9. 答案：imagine 解析：/ɪˈmædʒɪn/ 意为“想象”，后接从句或动名词。易错点：词尾是 -ine，不是 -in 或 -ain。 10. 答案：climate 解析：/ˈklaɪmət/ 意为“气候”，指长期的天气状况。易错点：与 weather（天气）区分，climate 拼写中是 -mate。 四、完成句子（共16小题） 1. 答案：took our breath away 解析：take one’s breath away 意为“令人惊叹”，此处叙述过去，用 took。易错点：受汉语影响写成 take 或漏掉 our。 2. 答案：Have; been 解析：现在完成时的一般疑问句把 have 提到句首；have been to 表示“去过某地（已回来）”。易错点：漏写 have 或误用 gone（have gone to 表示“去了未回”）。 3. 答案：quieter 解析：than 提示用比较级，quiet 变 quieter。易错点：误写 more quieter（双重比较级）；句中并无 much，不要自行添加程度词。 4. 答案：the oldest 解析：“最古老的城镇”用 the + 最高级 + 单数名词，范围由 in China 限定。易错点：漏掉定冠词 the；误按 one of the + 最高级 + 复数 结构作答。 5. 答案：as tall as 解析：as + 形容词原级 + as 表示“和……一样”。易错点：误用比较级 taller。 6. 答案：might rain 解析：might 表示可能性较小的推测，后接动词原形。易错点：误用 must（肯定推测）或 may 后加 to。 7. 答案：didn’t come; until 解析：not ... until ... 意为“直到……才”，此处为一般过去时否定。易错点：漏掉 didn’t，或把 until 写成 when。 8. 答案：interested in 解析：be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”，介词 in 后接名词或动名词。易错点：interested 与 interesting 混用；漏掉 in。 9. 答案：play an important part 解析：play an important part in 意为“在……中起重要作用”。易错点：漏掉冠词 an，或把 part 写成 role 后漏冠词。 10. 答案：is home to 解析：be home to 意为“是……的家园/栖息地”，主语是单数，用 is。易错点：漏掉 to，或用 are。 11. 答案：instead of 解析：instead of 意为“代替，而不是”，后接动名词。易错点：与 instead（副词）混用，其后不能直接接宾语。 12. 答案：took; except 解析：take part in 用过去式 took；except 意为“除……之外（不包括）”。易错点：besides 表示“除……之外还有”，与句意相反。 13. 答案：In order to 解析：in order to do sth. 表示目的，位于句首时首字母大写。易错点：漏掉 to，或写成 so as to（不用于句首）。 14. 答案：didn’t go 解析：由 yesterday 可知用一般过去时，否定用 didn’t + 动词原形。易错点：误用 don’t 或 wasn’t。 15. 答案：without 解析：without 意为“没有”，表条件。易错点：误用 except 或 no。 16. 答案：minutes’ walk 解析：“十分钟的步行路程”用“数词 + 名词所有格 + walk”，minute 先变复数，以 s 结尾只加撇号。易错点：误写 ten minute’s walk。 五、完形填空（共10小题） 语篇导读：本文讲述一家人搬进新公寓的经历，从打包、邻居来访到结交新朋友，最后点明“家不只是一套房子，而是与你一起生活的人”。 1. 答案：C 解析：community 意为“社区”，a quiet community 指安静的社区。易错点：countryside“乡村”虽也表地点，但下文有邻居、楼层、走廊，说明是社区。 2. 答案：A 解析：pleasant 意为“宜人的”，small but pleasant 形成转折，符合语境。易错点：cheap 与“住得舒服”无关；strange、lazy 不合逻辑。 3. 答案：D 解析：从窗外的山景可判断“我”站在 balcony（阳台）上。易错点：bathroom、kitchen 在室内，看不到远处山景。 4. 答案：B 解析：pack 意为“打包”，pack ... into boxes 指把东西装箱。易错点：hunt“搜寻”、pull“拉”、borrow“借”均与搬家装箱不搭配。 5. 答案：A 解析：cover 意为“覆盖”，covered the floor with toys 指玩具铺了一地。易错点：shared“分享”、cleaned“打扫”与“帮倒忙”的语境相反。 6. 答案：C 解析：collect the rubbish 意为“收垃圾”，与 workers 搭配。易错点：luggage“行李”、treasure“财宝”、biscuit“饼干”均不合语境。 7. 答案：D 解析：share sth. with sb. 意为“与某人分享”，此处指和新朋友分享零食。易错点：与 share 搭配的介词是 with，学生易与 speak to 混淆。 8. 答案：B 解析：In fact 意为“事实上”，用于补充或修正前面的说法，此处表示“虽然想念旧家，其实更喜欢新家”。易错点：For this reason 表结果，与转折语境不符。 9. 答案：A 解析：前文反复提到 flat，此处呼应“家不只是一个公寓”。易错点：hotel、camp、palace 与本文居住环境不符。 10. 答案：C 解析：live with sb. 意为“与某人一起生活”。易错点：play with 指“玩耍”，与“每天一起生活的家人”不符。 六、阅读理解（共10小题） A 篇（应用文：阳朔民宿广告） 1. 答案：B 解析：由 Rooms 一段“From the balcony you can see the Li River and the green hills.”可知。易错点：D 项 town square 文中未提，属无中生有。 2. 答案：A 解析：双人间 260 元一晚，16 岁以下学生半价，15 岁学生应付 130 元。易错点：只看到 260 而忽略“half price”，是本题主要陷阱。 3. 答案：C 解析：由 Note 中“please keep your voice down after ten”可知夜里要保持安静。易错点：A 项与“two nights at most”相反；D 项与“call us first”不符。 B 篇（记叙文：性格不同的双胞胎） 4. 答案：C 解析：文中说 Lucy is tall and outgoing，Lily is shorter and quieter，故 Lucy 更外向。易错点：A、D 项把两人的特点互换，是典型的“张冠李戴”干扰。 5. 答案：A 解析：第四段“they both love plants”直接点明共同点。易错点：B、C、D 都是一人的特点，学生易凭印象误选。 6. 答案：B 解析：“because Lucy could not sit at her desk for long”说明腿受伤不能久坐。易错点：A 项无中生有；C、D 项文中未提。 C 篇（说明文：蜜蜂与授粉） 7. 答案：B 解析：第一段“Bees move pollen from one flower to another. This is called pollination.”给出定义。易错点：A 项“酿蜜”是蜜蜂的另一项工作，容易混淆。 8. 答案：C 解析：第二段“In its whole life, it may visit thousands of flowers.”易错点：50 至 100 是“一趟”的数量，学生易把两个数字弄混。 9. 答案：D 解析：第三段“because they work in big groups and visit so many flowers in a day”说明蜜蜂“群体作业、一天访问大量花朵”。易错点：A 项“能为人酿蜜”虽是事实，但不是“最重要的授粉者”的原因，属答非所问；B 项“比其他昆虫大”与事实相反（蜜蜂其实很小）；C 项“只访问果树”说法过于绝对，文中并未提及。 10. 答案：A 解析：全文说明蜜蜂对授粉和食物的作用，结尾点明“Protecting bees is protecting our own dinner table”，写作目的是说明重要性并呼吁保护。易错点：B 项“如何养蜂”文中未提。 七、任务型阅读（共5小题） 1. 答案：Put it near the window. 说明：第二段“put your desk near the window”直接给出做法。 2. 答案：Because it needs very little water. 说明：第四段“a cactus is a good choice, because it needs very little water”。 3. 答案：A poster, a photo or a picture you drew. 说明：第五段“Put up a poster, a photo or a picture you drew.” 4. 答案：By putting away the clothes you do not wear and giving old toys to others. 说明：第三段“Put away the clothes ... and give old toys to others.” 5. 答案：开放题。示例：I think letting in the light is the best way, because a bright room makes me feel happy every morning. 说明：言之有理即可，需给出理由；答案应扣住文中任一建议并自圆其说。 八、书面表达（满分7分） 一、评分要点 1．内容要点：①地点、同行者、时长；②活动与见闻（至少两件）；③印象最深的一件事及感受（至少一处比较级或最高级）。 2．时态：以一般过去时为主，描述感受可用一般现在时。 3．语言：恰当使用比较级、最高级或 as ... as；句子结构完整，连接词使用自然。 4．词数 90 左右，少于 70 或多于 120 酌情扣分；出现真实校名、人名酌情扣分。 二、参考范文 Last summer, I went to Sanya with my family. We stayed there for five days in a small hotel near the sea. The hotel was not big, but it was the cleanest one in that street, and we could see the sunrise from our balcony. Every morning we swam in the sea, and in the afternoon we rode bikes along the beach. The water there was much clearer than the water in our city, and the fish were as colourful as little flags. The most unforgettable thing was a boat trip. Our boat moved slowly, and suddenly a group of dolphins jumped out of the water. Everyone shouted with joy. That was the most exciting moment of my holiday. What a wonderful holiday! I hope I can go there again one day. 范文亮点：the cleanest one（最高级）、much clearer（比较级）、as colourful as（同级比较）、the most unforgettable / the most exciting（最高级），并含 balcony、sunrise、dolphins 等单元话题词汇。 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Units 1-4 期中复习单元易错题精选卷（含解析） - 2026-2027学年人教版（2024）八年级上册英语 （时间：90分钟 满分：120分） 姓名：____________　　考号：____________　　得分：____________ 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） ( )1．Last summer my family ______ to Yunnan, and the scenery there took our breath away. A．go B．have gone C．went D．will go ( )2．— ______ you visit the Palace Museum during the holiday? — Yes, and I bought some postcards there. A．Did B．Do C．Have D．Are ( )3．I ______ my bedroom already, so I can go out with you now. A．clean B．cleaned C．have cleaned D．am cleaning ( )4．— Help ______ to some biscuits, children. I made them this morning. A．yourself B．themselves C．ourselves D．yourselves ( )5．— Is there ______ interesting in today’s newspaper? — Yes. A redwood tree in America is over 2,000 years old. A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything ( )6．We looked for the cat in every room of the flat, but it was ______ — we could not find it. A．somewhere B．nowhere C．anywhere D．everywhere ( )7．Our town is ______ than it was five years ago, because there are many new trees along the river. A．much more beautiful B．much beautiful C．more much beautiful D．most beautiful ( )8．I want ______ a member of the Reading Club this term. A．be B．to be C．being D．is ( )9．There is ______ water in this bottle than in that one, and there are ______ apples in the basket. A．less; fewer B．fewer; less C．less; less D．fewer; fewer ( )10．Andy is ______ honest boy, and he is also ______ useful member of our club. A．a; a B．an; a C．an; an D．a; an ( )11．The redwood is one of ______ trees in the world. Some of them are over 2,000 years old. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest ( )12．I like swimming, ______ my brother doesn’t. He likes football. A．and B．but C．or D．so ( )13．It ______ me half an hour to walk to school every day, so I am never late. A．spends B．costs C．pays D．takes ( )14．The two villages look very ______, but their food is quite different. A．like B．alike C．same D．likely ( )15．— How was your holiday in Hainan? — ______. The beaches were beautiful and the seafood was delicious. A．Not at all B．Never mind C．It was great D．That’s all right 二、词汇运用（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分） A）根据句意及汉语提示写出单词（共8小题） 1．The ______ (古代的) town is famous for its stone bridges and old streets. 2．My grandparents live in the ______ (乡村) and grow vegetables in their garden. 3．We waited at the airport for the ______ (到达) of the Russian team. 4．The ______ (人口) of our city is about 4.5 million, and it is still growing. 5．Li Ming is quiet at school, but his ______ (性格) changes when he plays basketball. 6．A forest is a big ______ (生态系统) with trees, animals and tiny insects. 7．Everyone should do something to ______ (保护) the redwood forests. 8．She was ______ (失望的) because her team lost the match by one point. B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（共8小题） 1．Take a deep breath and ______ (breath) out slowly. Then you will feel better. 2．The hotel room is clean and ______ (comfort), so we slept very well. 3．Our English teacher is ______ (humour), and his classes are never boring. 4．There are many ______ (similar) between the two towns, such as their food and weather. 5．He was ______ (serious) hurt in the accident, so he was taken to hospital at once. 6．Bees are important for the ______ (pollinate) of flowers and fruit trees. 7．The ending of the movie was ______ (disappoint); we all left the cinema sadly. 8．The cheetah can run at an ______ (amaze) speed — about 100 kilometres an hour. 三、根据句意及音标提示补全句子。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．The ______ /ˈlændskeɪp/ in Guilin is different in every season. 2．We are going to spend our ______ /vəˈkeɪʃn/ in a small town by the sea. 3．Grandma made a red ______ /skɑːf/ for me with soft silk. 4．My new ______ /ˈbedruːm/ is on the second floor, next to the bathroom. 5．We had some ______ /ˈbɪskɪt/ and milk for breakfast this morning. 6．Tony is very ______ /ˈaʊtɡəʊɪŋ/, and he makes friends wherever he goes. 7．The main ______ /ˈkærəktə(r)/ in the novel is a clever young doctor. 8．Our school will ______ /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ students with a school in Moscow. 9．Can you ______ /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ what the world will be like in 2050? 10．The ______ /ˈklaɪmət/ here is warm and wet, so plants grow very fast. 四、完成句子（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 1．去年暑假我们去了云南，那里的景色让我们惊叹不已。 Last summer we went to Yunnan, and the scenery there ________ ________ ________ ________. 2．你曾经去过故宫吗？ ________ you ever ________ to the Palace Museum? 3．这个社区比那个社区安静。 This community is ________ than that one. 4．它是中国最古老的城镇。 It is ________ ________ town in China. 5．露西和她姐姐一样高，但她的头发更长。 Lucy is ________ ________ ________ her sister, but her hair is longer. 6．带上雨伞吧，下午可能会下雨。 Take an umbrella with you. It ________ ________ this afternoon. 7．他昨晚直到十一点才回家。 He ________ ________ home ________ eleven last night. 8．我对中国历史很感兴趣。 I am ________ ________ Chinese history. 9．好习惯在我们的学习中起着重要作用。 Good habits ________ ________ ________ ________ in our study. 10．这座山是许多稀有动物的家园。 The mountain ________ ________ ________ many rare animals. 11．他昨天待在家里，没有去公园。 He stayed at home ________ ________ going to the park yesterday. 12．除了汤姆，所有学生都参加了运动会。 All the students ________ part in the sports meeting ________ Tom. 13．为了看日出，我们早上四点就起床了。 ________ ________ ________ see the sunrise, we got up at four in the morning. 14．我们昨天没有去博物馆，因为下雨了。 We ________ ________ to the museum yesterday because it rained. 15．没有水，植物就无法生长。 Plants cannot grow ________ water. 16．从我家到学校步行十分钟。 It’s ten ________ ________ from my home to school. 五、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Last month, my family moved into a new flat in a quiet ____1____. The flat is small but ____2____, and my room has a big window. On the first morning, I stood on the ____3____ and looked at the hills far away. Moving was hard work. We had to ____4____ all our books and clothes into boxes. My little brother was not helpful — he put his toys everywhere and ____5____ the living-room floor. In the afternoon, a neighbour came to say hello. Mrs Li has lived here for twenty years, and she told us where to buy vegetables and when the workers collect the ____6____. Two weeks later, I have three new friends. We often ____7____ our snacks after school. I still miss my old home, but ____8____, I like this one better. A home is not just a ____9____ with a bed and a sofa. It is the people you ____10____ with every day. 1．A．station B．museum C．community D．countryside 2．A．pleasant B．lazy C．strange D．cheap 3．A．bathroom B．kitchen C．garden D．balcony 4．A．hunt B．pack C．pull D．borrow 5．A．covered B．shared C．cleaned D．decorated 6．A．luggage B．treasure C．rubbish D．biscuit 7．A．cook B．buy C．hide D．share 8．A．For this reason B．In fact C．In order to D．At last 9．A．flat B．hotel C．camp D．palace 10．A．work B．play C．live D．study 六、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Sunshine Home-stay in Yangshuo Are you looking for a different holiday? Come and stay with us in Yangshuo, a small town near Guilin. Rooms: four double rooms and two family rooms. Every room has a balcony and a big window. From the balcony you can see the Li River and the green hills. Meals: breakfast is free. You can have fresh bread, eggs, fruit and coffee. For lunch and dinner, you can cook in our kitchen or try the small restaurants in the old street. Activities: on Monday and Wednesday, we take guests to ride bikes along the river. On Friday, a farmer shows you how to pick oranges. You can also learn to make paper-cuts with Mrs Chen on Sunday morning. Price: 260 yuan a night for a double room; 380 yuan for a family room. Students under 16 pay half price. You can stay for two nights at most. Note: please do not smoke in the rooms. If you want to bring your dog, call us first. The town is quiet at night, so please keep your voice down after ten. 1．What can guests see from the balcony? A．The old street. B．The Li River and the hills. C．The orange farm. D．The town square. 2．How much should a 15-year-old student pay for a double room for one night? A．130 yuan. B．190 yuan. C．260 yuan. D．380 yuan. 3．What can we learn from the note? A．Guests can stay for a week. B．Guests can smoke in the rooms. C．Guests must keep quiet at night. D．Guests can bring a dog without calling. B Lucy and Lily are twins, but they are as different as two people can be. Lucy is tall and outgoing. She talks to everyone in the class and is never afraid of making a mistake. Lily is shorter and quieter. She likes to sit by the window and draw the birds in the garden. Their mother often says, “You two have the same face, but two different heads.” She is right. Lucy loves sports, and she plays basketball every Tuesday. Lily hates running. Her favourite thing is a quiet afternoon with a book and a cup of tea. But the twins have something in common: they both love plants. Their balcony is full of small pots — roses, peas and even a tiny lemon tree. Every Sunday morning, they water the plants together and talk about everything under the sun. Last week Lucy broke her leg in a basketball match. She could not go to school for a week. Lily carried her homework home every day and read the notes aloud, because Lucy could not sit at her desk for long. “You are not as lazy as I thought,” Lucy said, laughing. “And you are not as strong as you look,” Lily answered. “You cried when the doctor touched your leg.” They both laughed, and the small balcony felt like the warmest place in the world. 4．How are Lucy and Lily different? A．Lucy is quieter than Lily. B．Lily likes sports more than Lucy. C．Lucy is more outgoing than Lily. D．Lily is taller than Lucy. 5．What do the twins have in common? A．They both love plants. B．They both play basketball. C．They both hate running. D．They both like drawing birds. 6．Why did Lily read the notes aloud to Lucy? A．Lucy could not read. B．Lucy’s leg hurt and she could not sit long. C．Lily wanted to practise English. D．The teacher asked her to do so. C When you eat an apple or a strawberry, you are enjoying the work of bees. Bees move pollen (花粉) from one flower to another. This is called pollination (授粉). Without pollination, many plants cannot make fruit, and many animals cannot find food. A honeybee visits about 50 to 100 flowers in one trip. In its whole life, it may visit thousands of flowers. When it lands on a flower, pollen sticks to its legs and body, and some of it falls off at the next flower. That is how pollination happens. Bees are not the only pollinators. Butterflies, some birds and even small bats do this job too. But bees are the most important ones, because they work in big groups and visit so many flowers in a day. In fact, about one third of the food on our table comes from plants that need pollinators. For this reason, scientists are worried about the falling number of bees. Some farmers now plant wild flowers around their fields, and some cities have stopped using harmful chemicals (化学品) in parks. A bee is tiny, but it plays an important part in the ecosystem. Protecting bees is protecting our own dinner table. 7．What is pollination? A．Bees making honey from flowers. B．Moving pollen from one flower to another. C．Plants making fruit in summer. D．Animals eating flowers and fruit. 8．How many flowers may a honeybee visit in its whole life? A．About 50 to 100. B．Hundreds. C．Thousands. D．Only a few. 9．Why are bees the most important pollinators? A．They can make honey for people. B．They are bigger than other insects. C．They only visit fruit trees. D．They work in large groups and visit many flowers. 10．What is the writer’s main purpose? A．To show why bees matter and should be protected. B．To teach readers how to keep bees. C．To tell readers a story about a farmer. D．To explain how to plant wild flowers. 七、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） A room of your own can be the happiest place in the world — if you know how to make it so. Here are some easy ideas. First, let in the light. Open the curtains in the morning and put your desk near the window. A bright room makes people feel awake and happy. If your room is dark, add a small lamp with a warm light. Second, keep it simple. Too many things make a room look small and untidy. Put away the clothes you do not wear and give old toys to others. A clean desk helps you finish your homework faster. Third, add something green. A small plant on the desk or the balcony brings the outside world in. Studies show that people feel calmer when they can see green things. If you are busy, a cactus (仙人掌) is a good choice, because it needs very little water. Finally, make it yours. Put up a poster, a photo or a picture you drew. Your room should tell people who you are. A room with your story in it is always warmer than a room that looks like a hotel. You do not need much money to have a happy room. You only need some time, some ideas and a little love. 1．What should you do with your desk to get more light? 2．Why is a cactus a good choice for busy people? 3．What can you put up to make the room “yours”? 4．How can we make a room look bigger and tidier according to the passage? 5．What do you think is the best way to make your room happy? Why? 八、书面表达（共1题；满分7分） 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在以“My Last Holiday”为题征文。请你根据下面的要点写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： （1）你去哪里度假、和谁一起去、去了多久； （2）你在那里做了什么（至少两件），看到了什么； （3）这次旅行中你印象最深的一件事，以及你的感受（请至少使用一处比较级或最高级）。 作文要求： 1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2．语句连贯，词数90个左右。 3．作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Last Holiday Last summer, I went to ____________________________________________ with my family. What a wonderful holiday! I hope I can go there again one day. 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $