Unit 5 The weather and us（单元自测练习卷）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语四年级上册

人教PEP版小学英语四年级上册 Unit 5 The weather and us 单元检测卷 参考答案 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词或短语。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. B　4. A　5. C 【解析】录音依次读 sunny / cloudy / warm / fly a kite / heavy rain。第 1 题 sunny 与 snowy 词形相近，需听清词尾；第 2 题三个词首音不同，听到 cloudy 选 C；第 3 题 cool / warm / hot 中读 warm 选 B；第 4 题三个活动短语中读 fly a kite 选 A；第 5 题 heavy rain 与 heavy snow 只差末词，选 C。 【踩分点】每小题 2 分，只填一个大写字母；多选、错选、不填均不得分。 【易错提醒】sunny 与 snowy 都是 s 开头且含 -ny；cold 与 cloudy 首音相同，须听完整单词再作答。 二、听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是否相符。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 【答案】1. T　2. F　3. T　4. F　5. T 【解析】1. 图为晴天打篮球，录音 On sunny days, we can play basketball. 图文一致，T。2. 图为下雪天放风筝，录音 It's cold and snowy. We can make a snowman. 活动不一致，F。3. 图为刮风天放风筝，录音 It's windy today. We can fly a kite. 图文一致，T。4. 图为雨天看电影，录音 It's rainy today. We can read books at home. 活动不一致，F。5. 图为晴天游泳，录音 It's hot and sunny. We can swim in the pool. 图文一致，T。 【踩分点】每小题 2 分，统一写 T 或 F；同一题写两个符号不得分。 【易错提醒】第 2、3 题图片都出现风筝，但天气不同，判断依据是录音中的动作词，不是看到风筝就判 T；第 4 题录音说 read books，与图中 see a film 不符。 三、听短文，判断下列句子正误。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 【答案】1. T　2. F　3. T　4. T　5. F 【解析】短文关键信息：I'm in Sydney today；It's hot and sunny；It's 30 degrees；We play basketball together；Tomorrow it's cool and rainy. We can't play basketball in the park. 逐句比对：1 与首句一致，T；2 与 hot and sunny 矛盾，F；3 与 30 degrees 一致，T；4 与 play basketball together 一致，T；5 与 tomorrow 的 can't 矛盾，F。 【踩分点】每小题 2 分，统一写 T 或 F。 【易错提醒】第 5 题最易错：前面刚听到 play basketball，但 tomorrow 天气转为 cool and rainy 且出现 can't，须以句末信息为准；第 2 题不要把 Sydney 与教材 Part A 里 two degrees in Beijing 混淆。 四、选出每组中不同类的一项。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 【答案】1. C　2. D　3. A　4. B　5. C 【解析】1. sunny / rainy / snowy 为天气形容词，weather 是名词"天气"，选 C。2. hot / cold / cool 为温度感受形容词，kite 是物品名词，选 D。3. 其余三项为活动短语，windy 为天气形容词，选 A。4. Sydney / Beijing / London 为城市名，rainy 为天气形容词，选 B。5. heavy rain / strong wind / heavy snow 为恶劣天气，play basketball 为活动短语，选 C。 【踩分点】每小题 2 分，只填一个大写字母。 【易错提醒】第 1 题 weather 与其余三词同属"天气"话题但词性不同，分类题按词性不按话题；第 5 题按"天气现象 / 活动"分类，不按词数。 五、单项选择。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. B　4. B　5. A 【解析】1. 承接上文、转问另一地天气用 How about + 名词，选 A。2. Is it hot...? 的否定回答为 No, it isn't.，主语 it 与助动词 is 保持一致，选 B。3. 21 后接可数名词复数 degrees，选 B。4. 堆雪人对应下雪天 on snowy days，选 B。5. What can we do...? 为特殊疑问句，须用 We can + 动词原形 作答；有风天放风筝语义匹配，选 A。 【踩分点】每小题 2 分，只填一个大写字母。 【易错提醒】第 2 题 No 后不能接 it is；第 3 题 degree 变复数加 -s，不要漏写；第 5 题 D 项 Yes, we can. 只能回答一般疑问句，不能回答 what 引导的特殊疑问句。 六、从方框中选择合适的单词或短语补全句子。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. A　4. E　5. D 【解析】1. 21 后接度数 degrees。2. 堆雪人对应 snowy days。3. 有风天可以 fly a kite。4. 不能打篮球的原因是 There is heavy rain。5. 下雨天的室内活动是 see a film。五个选项各用一次，无剩余。 【踩分点】每小题 2 分，横线上写选项序号字母；写单词或短语按错误计。 【易错提醒】第 4、5 题都出现"雨"，第 4 题填天气名词 heavy rain，第 5 题填活动 see a film，两者不可互换；第 2 题填形容词 snowy，不要填 snowman。 七、对划线部分提问，补全问句。（每空 1 分，共 10 分） 【答案】1. What's；like　2. What；can　3. Where；is　4. Who；can　5. What's；like 【解析】1. 划线为天气状况，问句 What's the weather like in Beijing tomorrow? 2. 划线为活动，问句 What can you do on windy days? 3. 划线为地点，问句 Where is it cold? 4. 划线为人物，问句 Who can swim in the pool? 5. 划线为天气状况，问句 What's the weather like in Wuhan today? 完成后的问句与答句在人称、地点、时间状语上逐项对应。 【踩分点】共 10 空，每空 1 分；单词首字母大写、缩写形式 What's 均须写对，拼写错误该空不得分。 【易错提醒】第 1、5 题不要写成 What the weather like（漏 is）或 How's the weather like（混用句型）；第 3、4 题主语分别为 it 与 Who，不要再照抄答句中的 Mark 或 Moscow。 八、情景交际：选择合适的答语。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. C　4. D　5. A 【解析】1. What's the weather like...? 询问天气状况，用 It's + 天气形容词 回答，选 A。2. 一般疑问句 Is it...? 用 Yes, it is. / No, it isn't. 回答，选 B。3. What can we do on snowy days? 下雪天对应 make a snowman，选 C。4. 电话用语 Hello! Mark speaking. 的应答为 Hi, Mark! This is John.，选 D。5. 上句说明"下雨、不能打篮球"，应先安慰再给替代建议，It's OK. We can read books at home. 选 A。 【踩分点】每小题 2 分，只填一个大写字母。 【易错提醒】打电话介绍自己用 This is...，不用 I'm...；Thank you / You're welcome 用于致谢与回应，不用于回应困难；第 1 题 It's 21 degrees. 是回答温度，不是回答天气状况。 九、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. D　4. B　5. A 【解析】1. 由 Today it's sunny and warm in Guangzhou. 得 A。2. 由 It's 26 degrees. 得 C。3. 由 It's rainy in Wuhan. There is heavy rain. 得 D。4. 由 It's cold and snowy in Harbin... You can make a snowman. 得 B。5. 由 In Sydney, it's hot and sunny. 得 A。每题均可在语篇中定位到原句，不需推断。 【踩分点】每小题 2 分，只填一个大写字母。 【易错提醒】四城信息易混：Guangzhou 晴朗温暖 26 度、Wuhan 大雨、Harbin 寒冷下雪 2 度、Sydney 炎热晴朗 30 度。先圈城市名再回原文定位，不要凭常识作答。 十、书面表达。（共 10 分） 【参考范文】 The weather and us It's sunny and warm in my city today. It's 24 degrees. I can play basketball in the park. I can't fly a kite. It's not windy. 【评分标准】内容 6 分：写出天气 2 分、温度 1 分、能做的活动 2 分、不能做的活动及理由 1 分；语言 3 分：句型正确、单词拼写正确、标点与大小写规范；字数与书写 1 分：不少于 3 句，书写工整。合计 10 分。相同要点不重复给分，全文抄写提示词不得分。 【踩分点】It's + 天气形容词、It's + 数字 + degrees、can / can't + 动词原形 三个句型各为核心得分点，每错一处扣 1 分，扣完语言分为止。 【易错提醒】天气前用 It's，不要写 It's a sunny；度数用复数 degrees；can / can't 后一律接动词原形；不要出现汉语式语序 I am like sunny。 听力文本 Section One. 听录音，选出你所听到的单词或短语。每小题读两遍。 1. sunny. 2. cloudy. 3. warm. 4. fly a kite. 5. heavy rain. Section Two. 听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是否相符，相符写 T，不相符写 F。每小题读两遍。 1. On sunny days, we can play basketball. 2. It's cold and snowy. We can make a snowman. 3. It's windy today. We can fly a kite. 4. It's rainy today. We can read books at home. 5. It's hot and sunny. We can swim in the pool. Section Three. 听短文，判断下列句子正误，正确写 T，错误写 F。短文读两遍。 Hi, I'm Mark. I'm in Sydney today. It's hot and sunny here. It's 30 degrees. I go to a big park with my new friends. We play basketball together. We can swim in the pool, too. Tomorrow it's cool and rainy. We can't play basketball in the park. But we can read books at home. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Primary school english grade four book one, unit five, the weather in us. Unit test listening . part . section one. 听录音，选出你所听到的单词或短语，每小题读两遍。Number . one. Sunny. Sunny. Number two, cloudy. cloudy. Number three. warm. warm. Number four, fly a kite. Fly a . kite. Number five, heavy rain. Heavy . rain. Section to听录音。判断下列图片与所听内容是否相符，相符写T不相符写F每小题。读两遍。Number one, on Sunny days, we can play basketball. On Sunny days, we can play . basketball. Number two, it's cold and snowy. We can make a snowman. It's cold and snowy. We can make a snowman. Number three is . windy. Today we can fly a kite. It's windy. Today we can fly a kite. Number four, its rainy today. We can read books at home. It's rainy today. We can read books at home. Number five is . hot . and Sunny. We can swim in the pool. It's hot and Sunny. We can swim in the pool. Section three听短文。判断下列句子正误，正确写T错误写F短文。读两遍。Hi, i'm mark. I'm in sydney. Today is hot and Sunny here. It's thirty degrees. I go to a big park with my new friends. We play basketball together. We can swimming the pool too. Tomorrow is cool and rainy. We can play basketball in the park, but we can read books at home. Hi, i'm mark. I'm in sydney. Today is hot and Sunny. Here it's thirty degrees. I go to a big park with my new friends. We play basketball together. We can swim in the pool too. Tomorrow it's cool and rainy. We can't play basketball in the park, but we can read books at home. Number one, mark in sydney today. Markis in sydney today. Number two, it's cold and snowy in sydney. It's cold and snowy in sydney. Number three is thirty degrees today. It's thirty degrees today. Number four, market, his friends play basketball in the park. Mark in his friends play basketball . in the park. Number five. they can play . basketball in the park tomorrow. They can play basketball in the park tomorrow. This is the end of the . listening part. 人教PEP版小学英语四年级上册 Unit 5 The weather and us 单元检测卷 2026 秋·新教材　　时间：40 分钟　　满分 100 分 学校：__________    班级：__________    姓名：__________    学号：__________ 听力部分（共 30 分） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词或短语。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. （　　）A. sunny　　　　B. snowy　　　　C. windy 2. （　　）A. cold　　　　 B. rainy　　　　C. cloudy 3. （　　）A. cool　　　　 B. warm　　　　 C. hot 4. （　　）A. fly a kite　　B. see a film　 C. make a snowman 5. （　　）A. heavy snow　 B. strong wind　C. heavy rain 二、听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是否相符，相符写 T，不相符写 F。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. （　　）　　2. （　　）　　3. （　　）　　4. （　　）　　5. （　　） 三、听短文，判断下列句子正误，正确写 T，错误写 F。短文读两遍。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. （　　）Mark is in Sydney today. 2. （　　）It's cold and snowy in Sydney. 3. （　　）It's 30 degrees today. 4. （　　）Mark and his friends play basketball in the park. 5. （　　）They can play basketball in the park tomorrow. 笔试部分（共 70 分） 四、选出每组中不同类的一项。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. （　　）A. sunny　　　B. rainy　　　C. weather　　　D. snowy 2. （　　）A. hot　　　　B. cold　　　 C. cool　　　　 D. kite 3. （　　）A. windy　　　B. fly a kite　C. make a snowman　D. see a film 4. （　　）A. Sydney　　 B. rainy　　　C. Beijing　　　D. London 5. （　　）A. heavy rain　B. strong wind　C. play basketball　D. heavy snow 五、单项选择。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. — It's cool and sunny in Beijing. ______ Sydney?　— It's warm and windy.（　　） A. How about B. How C. What D. Where 2. — Is it hot in Beijing?　— No, ______. It's only two degrees.（　　） A. it is B. it isn't C. they aren't D. I'm not 3. It's 21 ______ today.（　　） A. degree B. degrees C. a degree D. cold 4. On ______ days, we can make a snowman.（　　） A. sunny B. snowy C. hot D. rainy 5. — What can we do on windy days?（　　） A. We can fly a kite. B. We can make a snowman. C. It's cold. D. Yes, we can. 六、从方框中选择合适的单词或短语补全句子，将其序号写在横线上。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） A. fly a kite 　　　 B. degrees 　　　 C. snowy 　　　 D. see a film 　　　 E. heavy rain 1. It's 21            in Sydney today. 2. On            days, we can make a snowman. 3. It's windy. We can            in the park. 4. There is            now. We can't play basketball. 5. It's raining. Let's go and           . 七、对划线部分提问，补全问句。（每空 1 分，共 10 分） 1. It's cool and sunny in Beijing tomorrow. —            the weather            in Beijing tomorrow? 2. We can fly a kite on windy days. —                       you do on windy days? 3. It's cold in Moscow. —                       it cold? 4. Mark can swim in the pool. —                       swim in the pool? 5. It's rainy in Wuhan today. —            the weather            in Wuhan today? 八、情景交际：选择合适的答语。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. What's the weather like in Sydney?（　　） A. It's hot and sunny.　　B. It's 21 degrees.　　C. Yes, it is.　　D. I'm fine. 2. Is it cold in Beijing?（　　） A. It's cool.　　B. No, it isn't.　　C. Yes, I can.　　D. It's 2 degrees. 3. What can we do on snowy days?（　　） A. It's snowy.　　B. We can go to the park.　　C. We can make a snowman.　　D. No, we can't. 4. Hello! Mark speaking.（　　） A. I'm fine.　　B. This is a book.　　C. Nice to meet you.　　D. Hi, Mark! This is John. 5. It's raining now. We can't play basketball in the park.（　　） A. It's OK. We can read books at home.　　B. Thank you.　　C. You're welcome.　　D. Goodbye. 九、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） Weather report Good morning. Here is the weather report. Today it's sunny and warm in Guangzhou. It's 26 degrees. You can play basketball in the park. It's rainy in Wuhan. There is heavy rain. Please stay at home and read books. It's cold and snowy in Harbin. It's only 2 degrees. You can make a snowman. In Sydney, it's hot and sunny. It's 30 degrees. You can swim in the pool. Thank you for listening. 1. What's the weather like in Guangzhou today?（　　） A. Sunny and warm.　　B. Rainy.　　C. Cold and snowy.　　D. Windy. 2. It's ______ degrees in Guangzhou.（　　） A. 30　　B. 2　　C. 26　　D. 21 3. There is heavy rain in ______.（　　） A. Guangzhou　　B. Harbin　　C. Sydney　　D. Wuhan 4. You can ______ in Harbin.（　　） A. swim in the pool　　B. make a snowman　　C. fly a kite　　D. play basketball 5. What's the weather like in Sydney?（　　） A. Hot and sunny.　　B. Cold and snowy.　　C. Rainy.　　D. Cool and windy. 十、书面表达。（共 10 分） 以 The weather and us 为题，根据提示写 3—5 句话，介绍你所在城市今天的天气、温度，以及你能做和不能做的活动。 提示：sunny / windy / rainy / snowy / cloudy；degrees；can / can't；play basketball / fly a kite / read books / see a film / make a snowman 要求：不少于 3 句；语句通顺，书写规范。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $