Unit 5 Exploring space（单元自测练习卷）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册
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人教版PEP六年级上册英语 Unit 5 单元检测卷
时间：40 分钟 满分 100 分
学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 学号：__________
一、听力部分（共 30 分）
Section One 听录音，选出与所听内容相符的图片，将图片字母编号填入题前括号内。每小题读两遍。（每题 2 分，共 10 分）
（ ）1.
（ ）2.
（ ）3.
（ ）4.
（ ）5.
Section Two 听短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符，相符写 T，不相符写 F。短文读两遍。（每题 2 分，共 10 分）
（ ）1. Lily can see the Sun and white clouds in the daytime.
（ ）2. The Moon goes around the Sun.
（ ）3. There is some water on Mars.
（ ）4. Astronauts have to sleep all day on the space station.
（ ）5. We can explore space by spaceship.
Section Three 听录音，补全句子，每空一词。每小题读两遍。（每空 2 分，共 10 分）
1. I can see the in the daytime.
2. At night, there are many in the sky.
3. The Moon goes around the .
4. We can use a to look at the stars.
5. Astronauts live and work on a space .
二、选出每组中不同类的一项（共 5 分）
（ ）1. A. Sun B. Moon C. star D. cloud
（ ）2. A. spaceship B. telescope C. planet D. rover
（ ）3. A. Earth B. Mars C. space D. Moon
（ ）4. A. explore B. travel C. grow D. star
（ ）5. A. can B. have to C. must D. space
三、单项选择（共 10 分）
（ ）1. there any water on Mars? A. Are B. Is C. Do D. Does
（ ）2. There many stars in the sky at night. A. is B. have C. are D. has
（ ）3. We explore space by spaceship. A. can B. are C. do D. does
（ ）4. Astronauts exercise every day on the space station. A. has to B. having to C. to have D. have to
（ ）5. The Earth around the Sun. A. go B. goes C. going D. is go
（ ）6. — can we explore space? — By spaceship. A. What B. Where C. Who D. How
（ ）7. I can't see stars in the daytime. A. any B. some C. a D. much
（ ）8. — What the Sun do? — It gives us light. A. do B. is C. does D. can
（ ）9. The Sun is a , not a planet. A. star B. Moon C. satellite D. rover
（ ）10. We keep our Earth clean. A. must B. musts C. are D. do
四、从方框中选择合适的词或短语填空（共 10 分）
telescope | space station | travels around | exercise | clouds | any | must
1. We can use a to look at the stars at night.
2. Astronauts live and work on a .
3. The Earth the Sun.
4. Astronauts have to every day to stay healthy.
5. From outer space, we can see white around the Earth.
五、按要求完成句子（共 10 分）
1. I can see the Moon and many stars at night.（对划线部分提问）
you see at night?
2. There is some water on Mars.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）
___________________________________________________________________
3. We can explore space by spaceship.（对划线部分提问）
___________________________________________________________________
4. Astronauts have to exercise every day in space.（对划线部分提问）
___________________________________________________________________
5. There are some living things on Mars.（改为否定句）
There living things on Mars.
六、连词成句（共 10 分）
1. can / see / I / many stars / at night （.）
___________________________________________________________________
2. there / any / is / water / on Mars （?）
___________________________________________________________________
3. can / we / explore / space / by spaceship （.）
___________________________________________________________________
4. have to / astronauts / exercise / in space （.）
___________________________________________________________________
5. the Sun / a / is / star （.）
七、阅读理解（共 10 分）
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
A Day on the Space Station
Hello! I am Anna. I am an astronaut. I live and work on a space station. Every day I get up early. The Sun rises many times a day here, so I have to look at the clock. I have to exercise for two hours to stay healthy. Then I work with my friends. We use telescopes to look at the stars and the Earth. From outer space, the Earth looks blue and beautiful. I can see white clouds and blue oceans around it. But I cannot see any cities or roads. At night, I look out of the window. There are so many stars! I like my work. I want to know more about space.
（ ）1. Where does Anna live? A. On Mars. B. On the Moon. C. On a space station. D. In a factory.
（ ）2. What does Anna have to do every day? A. Drive a car. B. Exercise. C. Grow rice. D. Go fishing.
（ ）3. What can Anna see from outer space? A. Cities and roads. B. Many people. C. Tall buildings. D. White clouds and blue oceans.
（ ）4. How does the Earth look from outer space? A. Blue and beautiful. B. Red and small. C. Dark and cold. D. Yellow and hot.
（ ）5. Which one is TRUE? A. Anna gets up late every day. B. Anna uses telescopes to look at the stars. C. Anna can see many cities. D. Anna does not like her work.
八、书面表达（共 15 分）
假如你是太空小讲解员，请以 “Exploring space” 为题，写一篇 50 词左右的短文，介绍你在天空或太空中能看到什么、我们可以怎样探索太空，以及宇航员在太空必须做什么。
提示：What can you see ...? / There is / There are ... / We can explore space by ... / Astronauts have to ...
要求：不少于 40 词，语句通顺，大小写与标点规范。
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人教版PEP六年级上册英语 Unit 5 单元检测卷 参考答案
一、听力部分（共 30 分）
听力材料（Listening Script）
Section One 听录音，选出与所听内容相符的图片，将图片字母编号填入题前括号内。每小题读两遍。
1. I can see the Sun and white clouds in the daytime.
2. At night, I can see the Moon and many stars.
3. Astronauts live and work on a space station.
4. The Moon goes around the Earth.
5. We can travel into space by spaceship.
Section Two 听短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符，相符写 T，不相符写 F。短文读两遍。
Hello, I'm Lily. I love space. In the daytime, I can see the Sun and white clouds in the sky. At night, I can see the Moon and many stars. The Moon goes around the Earth, and the Earth goes around the Sun. There is some water on Mars, but there are no living things on Mars. We can explore space by spaceship. Astronauts have to exercise every day on the space station. They can see our beautiful Earth from outer space. I want to be an astronaut one day.
Section Three 听录音，补全句子，每空一词。每小题读两遍。
1. I can see the Sun in the daytime.
2. At night, there are many stars in the sky.
3. The Moon goes around the Earth.
4. We can use a telescope to look at the stars.
5. Astronauts live and work on a space station.
参考答案与解析
Section One（每题 2 分，共 10 分）：1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C
步骤：先抓时间或场景定位词，再匹配图片。1 题 in the daytime + Sun + white clouds → 图 A；2 题 At night + Moon + stars → 图 B；3 题 astronauts + space station → 图 C；4 题 Moon goes around the Earth → 图 B；5 题 travel into space by spaceship → 图 C。
易错提醒：第 4 题出现 goes around the Earth，不要因听到 Earth 就选含地球的图 C，关键名词是 Moon；第 2 题 at night 是定位词，别误选白天的图 A。
Section Two（每题 2 分，共 10 分）：1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T
步骤：逐句回原文定位。1 对应 "In the daytime, I can see the Sun and white clouds"；2 原文为 "The Moon goes around the Earth, and the Earth goes around the Sun"，题句说 Moon 绕 Sun，故 F；3 对应 "there is some water on Mars"；4 原文是 "have to exercise every day"，题句说 sleep all day，故 F；5 对应 "We can explore space by spaceship"。
易错提醒：Moon 绕 Earth、Earth 绕 Sun 两句连在一起，是本节最高频失分点，听第二遍时专门核对两句的主语。
Section Three（每空 2 分，共 10 分）：1. Sun 2. stars 3. Earth 4. telescope 5. station
踩分点：拼写完全正确得 2 分。Sun 与 Earth 为天体专有名词，首字母必须大写，小写扣 1 分；第 2 题 many 后须用复数 stars，写成 star 扣 1 分；第 5 题 space station 为固定搭配，只填 station。
二、选出每组中不同类的一项（共 5 分）
1. D 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. D
解析与步骤：先判断每组词的共同属性，再找唯一异类。1 题 Sun / Moon / star 均为天体，cloud 是地球大气中的云，选 D；2 题 spaceship / telescope / rover 均为观测或探索工具，planet 是天体，选 C；3 题 Earth / Mars / Moon 是具体天体，space 是空间概念，选 C；4 题 explore / travel / grow 为动词，star 为名词，选 D；5 题 can / have to / must 表能力或必须，space 为名词，选 D。
易错提醒：Moon 是卫星，但仍属"天体"这一类别，第 1、3 题不要误选 Moon。
三、单项选择（共 10 分）
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. A
1. B 步骤：water 不可数 → there be 用 is → 一般疑问句把 Is 提前。易错：见 any 就误选 Are。
2. C 步骤：主语 many stars 为复数 → be 动词用 are。易错：there be 句型不与 have / has 混用。
3. A 步骤：空后为动词原形 explore → 需情态动词 can；are / do / does 后不能直接接原形。
4. D 步骤：主语 Astronauts 为复数 → 用 have to；have to 后接动词原形 exercise。易错：第三人称单数才用 has to。
5. B 步骤：主语 The Earth 为第三人称单数、一般现在时 → go 变 goes。
6. D 步骤：答语 By spaceship 表方式 → 用 How 提问。易错：What 问事物、Where 问地点。
7. A 步骤：否定句 can't 中用 any 修饰复数名词 stars；some 多用于肯定句。
8. C 步骤：主语 the Sun 为三单、一般现在时特殊疑问句 → 助动词 does，其后实义动词用原形 do。
9. A 步骤：The Sun is a star（太阳是恒星），不是 planet / satellite / rover。
10. A 步骤：must 为情态动词，无三单 -s 形式，后接动词原形 keep。易错：不存在 musts。
四、从方框中选择合适的词或短语填空（共 10 分）
1. telescope 2. space station 3. travels around 4. exercise 5. clouds
解析与踩分点：每题 2 分，词形与拼写均正确得 2 分。1 题 use a telescope to look at the stars；2 题 on a space station；3 题主语 The Earth 为三单，词库已给 travels around，直接用，不再变形；4 题 have to 后接动词原形 exercise；5 题 white clouds 用复数，指围绕地球的多朵云。
易错提醒：any 与 must 是语法词，本组 5 空都需要名词或动词短语，属多余干扰项，不要填入；第 3 题不要自行改成 travel around。
五、按要求完成句子（共 10 分）
1. What can you see at night?
步骤：划线是"看到的东西" → 用 What 提问 → 把 can 提到主语前 → 第一人称 I 改为第二人称 you → 其余照抄。踩分点：What 1 分，can 提前与语序、问号 1 分。易错：漏改 I → you，或写成 What you can see。
2. Is there any water on Mars? No, there isn't.
步骤：把 Is 提前构成一般疑问句 → 肯定句中的 some 在疑问句中改为 any → 否定回答用 No, there isn't. 踩分点：Is there any 1 分，否定回答 1 分。易错：忘记把 some 改成 any，或漏写否定回答。
3. How can we explore space?
步骤：划线 by spaceship 表方式 → 用 How → can 提前 → 主语 we 保留。踩分点：How 1 分，语序与问号 1 分。
4. What do astronauts have to do in space?
步骤：划线是"做的事情" → What ... do → 主语 astronauts 为复数，助动词用 do → 保留 have to，用 do 替代划线动作。踩分点：What do ... have to do 1 分，语序与问号 1 分。易错：主语是复数，不要误用 does。
5. There aren't any living things on Mars.
步骤：are 后加 not 缩写成 aren't → some 在否定句中改为 any。踩分点：aren't 1 分，any 1 分。易错：只写 are not 却漏改 some。
六、连词成句（共 10 分）
1. I can see many stars at night.
2. Is there any water on Mars?
3. We can explore space by spaceship.
4. Astronauts have to exercise in space.
5. The Sun is a star.
步骤：先找主语（I / We / Astronauts / The Sun），再找情态动词或 be 动词，按"主语 + can / be + 动词 + 其他"排列；第 2 题为疑问句，Is 提前，句末用问号。
踩分点：每题 2 分，语序正确 1 分，首字母大写与句末标点正确 1 分；抄错、漏词每处扣 1 分。易错提醒：第 2 题疑问句用 any、句末问号；第 4 题 have to 后接动词原形 exercise，不要写成 exercises。
七、阅读理解（共 10 分）
1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B
解析（原文定位）：1 题 C，第 3 句 "I live and work on a space station"；2 题 B，"I have to exercise for two hours to stay healthy"；3 题 D，"I can see white clouds and blue oceans around it"；4 题 A，"the Earth looks blue and beautiful"；5 题 B，"We use telescopes to look at the stars and the Earth"。
易错提醒：A 项 cities and roads 与原文 "I cannot see any cities or roads" 相反；第 5 题 A 与 "Every day I get up early" 矛盾，C 与 "cannot see any cities" 矛盾，D 与 "I like my work" 矛盾，须逐项回原文排除，不能凭印象作答。
八、书面表达（共 15 分）
评分标准
内容要点 6 分：天空或太空所见 2 分、探索太空的方式 2 分、宇航员在太空必须做的事 2 分；缺失一处扣 2 分。
语言准确 6 分：正确使用 There is / There are、can、have to 与一般现在时第三人称单数；每处语法或拼写错误扣 0.5~1 分，扣完为止。
篇幅与书写 3 分：不少于 40 词 1 分，语句通顺连贯 1 分，大小写与标点规范 1 分。
踩分点提醒：写满 40 词；there be、can、have to 至少各用 1 次；标题写或不写均不扣分。
易错提醒：The Sun is a star，不要写成 planet；have to 后接动词原形；Earth / Sun / Moon 首字母大写；不要整段照抄阅读短文。
参考范文（约 55 词）
Exploring space
I can see the Sun and white clouds in the daytime. At night, I can see the Moon and many stars. There are eight planets around the Sun. We can explore space by spaceship. We can also use telescopes and rovers. Astronauts have to exercise every day on the space station. They have to work hard, too. I want to know more about space.
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$Grade six, unit five, expLoring space pep primary english. Unit five, test listening part. Section one一听录音。选出与所听内容相符的图片，将图片字母编号填入提前括号内，每小题。读两遍。Number one, I can see the sun and White clouds . in the daytime. I can see the sun and White clouds . in the daytime. Number two, at night I can see the moon in many stars. At night, I can see the moon . in many stars. Number three, astronauts s live and work on the space station. Astronaut s live and work on the space station. Number four. the moon goes . around the earth. The moon goes around the earth. Number five. we can travel . into space by spaceship. We can travel into space by spaceship. Section two 2听短文. 判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符，相符写T不相符写F短文。读两遍。Hello, i'm lily. I love space. In the daytime, I can see the sun and White clouds in the sky. At night, I can see the moon in many stars. The moon goes around the earth, and the earth goes around the sun. There is some water on mars, but there are no living things on mars. We can explore space by spaceship. Astronauts have to exercise every day on the space station. They can see our beautiful earth from other space. I want to be an astronaut one day. Hello, i'm lily. I love space. In the daytime, I can see the sun and White clouds and sky. At night, I can see the moon in many stars. The moon goes around the earth, and the earth goes around the sun. There is some water on mars, but there are no living things on mars. We can explore space by space ship. Astronauts have to exercise every day on the space station. They can see our beautiful earth from outer space. I want to be an astronaut one day. Now check your answers. Listen to the five sentences again. Number one, lily can see the sun and White clouds in the daytime. Lily can see the sun and White clouds in the daytime. Number two. the moon goes . around the sun. The moon goes around the sun. Number three, there is some water on mars. There is some water . on mars. Number four, air stronger t . have to sleep all day on the space station. Astronauts have to sleep all day on the space station. Number five. we can explore . space by spaceship. We can explore space by spaceship. Section . three 3听录音. 补全句子，每空一词，每小题读两遍。Number one, I can see the sun in the daytime. I can see the sun in the daytime. Number two, at night, there are many stars in the sky. At night, there are many stars in the sky. Number three. the moon goes . around the earth. The moon goes around . the earth. Number four, we can use . the telescope . to look at . the stars. We can use . the telescope to look at the stars. Number five. astronaut s live . and work on the space station. Astronaut s's live and work on the space station. This is the end of the . listening part.
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