精品解析：安徽合肥市五十中学西校2026-2027学年上学期九年级期中教学质量监测英语试题卷

2026-2027学年度第一学期九年级英语练习 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卡”两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将“答题卡”交回，“试题卷”自行保管。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 2. Which city hasn’t the man been to? A. B. C. 3. How much will the man pay for four tickets? A. $4. B. $6. C. $12. 4. What does Peter mean? A. He wants to go to the movies with the girl. B. He is too busy to go to the movies. C. He doesn’t like the type of the new movie. 5. When does the woman decide to hold the yard sale at last? A. On April 8th. B. On April 10th. C. On April 12th. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6~7题。 6. What type of music does the boy like most? A. Jazz. B. Rock. C. Folk. 7. Where are they going next weekend? A. To England. B. To a rock concert. C. To the Rolling Stones’ home. 听下面一段对话，回答第8~10题。 8. How many students in Sarah’s class will take part in the dragon boat race? A. 7. B. 8. C. 15. 9. What will the girl’s class do after the dragon boat race? A. Go to the park. B. Have a big dinner. C. Go to swim. 10. Where does the boy get the news about the Dragon Boat Festival? A. From the newspaper. B. From TV. C. From the radio. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What did Jim’s friends think UFOs look like? A. Boxes. B. Plates. C. Balls. 12. How did Jim feel when he saw the UFO? A. Interested. B. Happy. C. Afraid. 13. What did an alien reach out its hand to do? A. To touch Jim’s head. B. To buy something special. C. To take photos. 14. How did Jim wake up in the end? A. His mother woke him up. B. He was so afraid that he woke up. C. He was afraid of being late for school. 15. What’s the passage mainly about? A. An alien and a UFO. B. Jim’s terrible dream. C. Jim’s family. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Language Change Changes in English The English that people used ________ years ago was very different from the English we use now. Three reasons for language change Technology changes. Different countries and cultures now communicate ________ Young people ________ their own different ways of talking. Opinions on language change Some people think that we should ________ languages from changing. Other people believe languages need to change to stay modem and ________ 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. We all want to enjoy our success, in other words, enjoy ________ our hard work. A. the beginning of B. the strength of C. the fruit of D. the end of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都想享受成功，换句话说，享受努力工作的成果。 the beginning of……的开始；the strength of……的优势；the fruit of……的成果；the end of……的结局。根据前文enjoy our success，此处应选the fruit of，the fruit of hard work意为“努力的成果”，为固定搭配，符合“成功源于努力”的逻辑。 2. To become better and more outgoing, we should learn to ________ bad feelings well. A. look for B. deal with C. turn to D. mix up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：要变得更好、更外向，我们应该学会很好地处理负面情绪。 deal with处理、应对（某事）；look for寻找；turn to求助于；mix up混淆。与bad feelings搭配的只有deal with。 3. If more people ________ green habits, less pollution ________ in the future. A. form; will produce B. will form; is produced C. form; will be produced D. will form; will produce 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果更多人养成环保习惯，未来产生的污染就会更少。 if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语people是复数，谓语动词用原形form；主句主语“pollution”与“produce”之间是被动关系，且时间状语为in the future，故用一般将来时的被动语态“will be produced”，应填form; will be produced。 4. — Daming, why are you still here? The cleanup activity has already ended. — I’m just checking if any tools were left behind. ________. A. That’s really boring B. It’s my duty to make sure everything is in order C. I have no idea what to do D. It’s none of your business 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大明，你为什么还在这里？清扫活动已经结束了。——我只是在检查是否有工具遗留下来。确保一切井然有序是我的职责。 That’s really boring那真的很无聊；It’s my duty to make sure everything is in order确保一切井然有序是我的职责；I have no idea what to do我不知道该做什么；It’s none of your business这不关你的事。结合“I’m just checking if any tools were left behind.”可知，大明留下来检查遗留工具是出于自身的责任，只有B项符合该场景的逻辑与得体的交际表达。 5. — Sorry, the price of the shoes is too ________. — OK. I’ll show you a cheap ________. A. expensive; pair B. high; one C. expensive; it D. high; pair 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——抱歉，这鞋价格太高了。——好的，我给你看一双便宜的。 expensive昂贵的；pair双；high高的；one指代同名异物；it它。第一空，price要用high/low来形容，expensive是形容物品贵，不能修饰price，排除A和C；第二空，shoes通常以双为单位，代指时用pair。 6. — Hefei has developed quickly these years. Our communities are more beautiful and convenient. — ________. We’re enjoying a happy time. A. Exactly B. Certainly C. Suddenly D. Mostly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——合肥这些年发展迅速，我们的社区变得更美、更便利了。——正是如此，我们正享受着幸福时光。 Exactly正是如此、完全对，表示完全赞同对方的说法；Certainly当然；Suddenly突然；Mostly主要地。由“We’re enjoying a happy time”可知，此处是对对方提出的合肥近年发展迅速的观点表示完全认同，Exactly用于对他人的观点表示精准的赞同，契合语境。 7. We won’t realize how little we know ________ we need the knowledge. A. when B. while C. if D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到需要知识时，我们才意识到自己懂得多么少。 when当……时；while与……同时；if如果；until直到。根据“won’t”可知，此处用not...until“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句。 8. Tianzhu Mountain stands ________ Anhui Province, welcoming visitors from home and abroad. A. in the southwest of B. on the southwest of C. to the southwest of D. along the southwest of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：天柱山位于安徽省西南部，迎接来自国内外的游客。 in the southwest of在……的西南部（表示在范围内部）；on the southwest of在……的西南部（表示接壤）；to the southwest of在……的西南方（表示在范围外部）；along the southwest of沿着……的西南部。天柱山位于安徽省境内，属于省内范围，应用in the southwest of。 9. While travelling around China during the summer holiday, I ________ the beauty of nature and the wonder of culture in it. A. was thankful to B. was worried about C. was amazed at D. was successful in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：暑假周游中国时，我对自然之美和其中的文化奇观感到惊叹。 was thankful to对……感激；was worried about对……担心；was amazed at对……感到惊叹；was successful in在……方面成功。根据题干“the beauty of nature and the wonder of culture”可知，对自然之美和文化奇观感到“惊叹”，应填was amazed at。 10. My head teacher always shows us some meaningful articles that ________ to help us understand study and life. A. believe in B. make sense C. pass down D. call on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：班主任常给我们看一些有意义的文章，帮助我们理解学习和生活。 believe in信任；make sense有意义；pass down传承；call on号召。要体现“meaningful articles”，可用make sense。故填make sense。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A I planned to buy the food we needed for the coming week. Before going out, I made a ____11____ for our weekly meals. I even drew little pictures next to some vegetable names on the list. ____12____ I was afraid I might mix them up. When Mom took a look at the shopping list, she said it looked good. I was really ____13____ about shopping by myself for the first time. I kept smiling and could not wait to set off. At the supermarket, I pushed the shopping cart carefully and checked my list from time to time. I walked past every shelf, ____14____ vegetables, meat and fruits. Whenever I found something on the list, I put it into the cart happily. Those small pictures I drew really helped me tell different vegetables apart, so I didn’t pick the wrong ones at all. After filling the cart with all the required things, I lined up to pay the ____15____. On my way home, I saw an old grandma standing by the road looking ____16____. I walked up to her and asked what was wrong. She told me that she had ____17____ twenty yuan on the way. The money was planned to buy medicine for her ____18____ husband. I took out the change left after my shopping and gave it to the grandma. At first she ____19____ to accept it, but I told her I hoped the money could help her. She thanked me warmly again and again. Suddenly I understood the true ____20____ of money. It was not only used to buy delicious food. It could also help people in trouble and bring warmth to others. 11. A. plan B. joke C. mistake D. wish 12. A. if B. because C. after D. before 13. A. bored B. relaxed C. excited D. surprised 14. A. throwing away B. searching for C. giving off D. writing down 15. A. bill B. note C. prize D. ticket 16. A. creative B. tired C. worried D. wealthy 17. A. got B. lost C. saved D. kept 18. A. healthy B. strong C. sick D. busy 19. A. agreed B. decided C. hoped D. refused 20. A. value B. secret C. problem D. reason 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述作者第一次独自去超市采购一周的食材，提前写好购物清单。回家路上遇到一位丢钱的老奶奶，把自己找零的钱赠予对方。这件事让作者懂得金钱真正的价值不仅是购买食物，还可以帮助他人、传递温暖。 【11题详解】 句意：出门之前，我为我们一周的饭菜列了一个计划。 根据下文“When Mom took a look at the shopping list”以及后文“on the list”符合语境。make a plan“制定计划，列清单”。joke“玩笑”；mistake“错误”；wish“愿望”不符合语境。选plan。 【12题详解】 句意：我甚至在清单上一些蔬菜名字旁边画了小图片，因为我担心我会把它们弄混。 前后是因果关系，because“因为”引出原因符合语境。if “如果”表条件；after“在……之后”；before“在……之前”逻辑不通。选because。 【13题详解】 句意：第一次独自购物，我真的很兴奋。 根据后文“I kept smiling and could not wait to set off (我一直微笑，迫不及待出发)”，excited“兴奋的”符合语境。bored“无聊的”；relaxed“放松的”；surprised“惊讶的”不符合情绪。选excited。 【14题详解】 句意：我走过每一个货架，寻找蔬菜、肉和水果。 根据“I walked past every shelf…” 及后文“…vegetables, meat and fruits.”可知，我照着清单寻找需要的物品，searching for“寻找”，现在分词作伴随状语，符合语境。throwing away“扔掉”；giving off“散发”；writing down“写下”语义不符。选searching for。 【15题详解】 句意：把所有需要的东西装满购物车之后，我排队付账。 根据“I lined up to pay …”可知，在超市选购后，排队是为了付款，固定搭配pay the bill“付账”，bill“账单”符合语境。note“便条”；prize“奖品”；ticket“票”不构成该搭配。选bill。 【16题详解】 句意：在回家路上，我看见一位老奶奶站在路边，面露担忧。 根据后文老奶奶丢了买药的钱，worried“担忧的”符合语境。creative“有创造力的”；tired“疲惫的”；wealthy“富有的”不符合处境。选worried。 【17题详解】 句意：她告诉我她在路上丢了二十元钱。 根据“…twenty yuan on the way…The money was planned to buy medicine”可知，钱原本用于买药，说明钱丟了，lost“丢失”，lose money丢钱，符合语境。got“得到”；saved“节省，拯救”；kept“保存”语义不符。选lost。 【18题详解】 句意：这笔钱本来是打算给她生病的丈夫买药。 根据“…buy medicine for her… husband”可知，买药是因为丈夫生病了，sick“生病的”，buy medicine for her sick husband“给她生病的丈夫买药”符合语境。healthy“健康的”；strong“强壮的”；busy“忙碌的”和买药情节矛盾。选sick。 【19题详解】 句意：一开始她拒绝接受，但我告诉她希望这笔钱能够帮到她。 根据but转折，之后接受了钱，说明在一开始拒绝接受，refused“拒绝”符合语境。agreed“同意”；decided“决定”；hoped“希望”逻辑不对。选refused。 【20题详解】 句意：突然间我明白了金钱真正的价值。 根据后文“It was not only used to buy delicious food. It could also help people in trouble and bring warmth to others.”，讲金钱的意义价值，value“价值”符合语境。secret“秘密”；problem“问题”；reason“理由”不符合主旨。选value。 B When was the last time you used cash? For many of us, it feels like ages. Have you ever looked ____21____ at RMB notes? Today, we ____22____ for milk tea or meals with just a QR code or a tap of the phone. Banknotes seem to have ____23____. But they are a lot more than just money. ____24____, they offer valuable windows into Chinese culture. Take the ¥100 note as an example. Its background pattern looks very similar to a phoenix (凤凰) design on a piece of Warring States-Period lacquerware (漆器)! In fact, China was one of the first countries in the world to use paper money. During the Song Dynasty, people began to use notes such as jiaozi (交子). They had detailed ____25____, including dragons and phoenixes. ____26____ being beautiful, this also made it hard to make fake money. Today, each RMB note features (以……为特色) a ____27____ that plays an important role in Chinese culture. For instance, the ¥50 note bears the chrysanthemum (菊花). This flower often carries the meaning of the hermit (隐士), especially because of Tao Yuanming, the poet who wrote the famous ____28____ “Plucking (摘) chrysanthemums by the eastern fence.” Another great example is the plum blossom (梅花) on the ¥100 note. This flower blooms in the cold of winter, so it often ____29____ strength, hope and courage. It’s probably the most celebrated flower in our culture and has appeared in more poems than one can count since ancient times. RMB notes carry a cultural weight far ____30____ than the numbers printed on them! 21. A. hardly B. smoothly C. carefully D. seriously 22. A. spend B. take C. pay D. cost 23. A. appeared B. lost C. disappeared D. formed 24. A. However B. So C. Instead D. And 25. A. words B. numbers C. flowers D. designs 26. A. With B. Although C. Besides D. Along 27. A. picture B. flower C. chain D. hero 28. A. programme B. line C. article D. dialogue 29. A. shows up B. brings back C. calls on D. stands for 30. A. lighter B. heavier C. stronger D. bigger 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人民币纸币不仅是日常的交易媒介，更承载着丰富的中国文化内涵与历史价值。通过纸币上的图案和花卉，我们可以深入了解中国传统文化。 【21题详解】 句意：你有没有仔细看过人民币纸币？ 根据“Have you ever looked... at RMB notes?”可知，此处询问是否仔细（carefully）观察过纸币。 【22题详解】 句意：如今，我们只需扫个二维码或点一下手机，就能为奶茶或餐食付款。 根据“... for milk tea or meals”和固定搭配pay for sth.“为……付款”可知，此处表示为奶茶或餐食付款。spend花费（主语通常为人，常接时间或金钱）；take花费（常用于it takes sb. time to do sth.）；pay支付；cost花费（主语通常为物）。 【23题详解】 句意：纸币似乎已经消失了。 根据前文“Today, we pay for milk tea or meals with just a QR code or a tap of the phone.”可知，现在人们多用手机支付，纸币在日常生活中似乎消失了（disappeared）。 【24题详解】 句意：相反，它们提供了了解中国文化的宝贵窗口。 根据前文“But they are a lot more than just money.”和后文“they offer valuable windows into Chinese culture.”可知，前后句意存在转折和替代关系，Instead表示“相反，而是”，符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：它们带有精细的图案，包括龙和凤凰。 根据后文“including dragons and phoenixes”可知，龙和凤凰属于纸币上的图案设计（designs）。 【26题详解】 句意：除了美观之外，这也使得制造假币变得困难。 根据“... being beautiful, this also made it hard to make fake money.”可知，精细的图案既美观，又能防伪，Besides doing sth.意为“除了……之外（还有）”，符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：如今，每张人民币纸币上都印有一种在中国文化中扮演重要角色的花卉。 根据后文举例的“chrysanthemum”和“plum blossom”可知，纸币上印的是花卉（flower）。 【28题详解】 句意：尤其是因为诗人陶渊明写下了“采菊东篱下”的名句。 根据“Plucking chrysanthemums by the eastern fence.”可知，这是一句著名的诗句，line可表示“诗句”。 【29题详解】 句意：这种花在寒冬中绽放，因此它常常象征着坚韧、希望与勇气。 根据“This flower blooms in the cold of winter, so it often...”可知，梅花在寒冬绽放，因此象征着坚韧等品质，stand for意为“代表，象征”。 【30题详解】 句意：人民币纸币承载的文化分量，远比印在上面的数字要厚重得多！ 根据“carry a cultural weight”）可知，修饰weight（重量/分量）应用heavy或light，此处表示文化分量比数字更“厚重”，用heavier。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Linda! I heard you are interested in Chinese culture. B: Yes. ____31____ How about you? A: I love it too. Have you ever heard of Nuo Opera in Chizhou, Anhui? B: No, never. ____32____ A: It’s a very old kind of Chinese opera. People call it “the living fossil (化石) of opera”. B: Amazing! ____33____ A: People perform it to wish for good luck and keep away from bad things. B: ____34____ A: They wear special masks made of wood or clay—each mask has a different shape and colour. They also wear traditional costumes and perform in old ways, with simple music and unique dance moves. B: Sounds great! ____35____ I want to know more details about its masks and performances. A: Sure. I’ll show you some pictures and short videos of Chizhou Nuo Opera. B: Thank you so much! That’s really helpful. A. What is it? B. Can you tell me more about it? C. I love traditional Chinese art a lot. D. Why do people perform Nuo Opera? E. How do they perform it? F. Where is Chizhou? G. Do you like it? 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本对话讲述了A和Linda围绕安徽池州傩戏展开的交流，Linda对中国传统文化很感兴趣，A介绍了傩戏的历史地位、表演目的、面具和表演形式，Linda希望了解更多细节，A答应展示相关图片和视频。 【31题详解】 根据上文“I heard you are interested in Chinese culture.”及“Yes.”，Linda肯定自己对中国文化感兴趣，此处应补充说明自己热爱的具体内容。选项C“I love traditional Chinese art a lot.”符合语境。 【32题详解】 根据上文“Have you ever heard of Nuo Opera in Chizhou, Anhui?”及“No, never.”，Linda表示没听说过，因此想了解傩戏是什么。选项A“What is it?”符合问答逻辑。 【33题详解】 根据下文“People perform it to wish for good luck and keep away from bad things.”，A在回答表演傩戏的目的，因此Linda是在询问人们为什么表演傩戏。选项D“Why do people perform Nuo Opera?”符合语境。 【34题详解】 根据下文“They wear special masks... They also wear traditional costumes and perform in old ways...”，A在介绍傩戏的表演方式，因此Linda是在询问他们如何表演。选项E“How do they perform it?”符合问答逻辑。 【35题详解】 根据下文“I want to know more details about its masks and performances.”及“Sure. I’ll show you some pictures and short videos...”，Linda希望了解更多细节，因此她是在请求A进一步介绍。选项B“Can you tell me more about it?”符合语境。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Garden Plan Labour education (劳动教育) has entered every school. It allows students to get close to nature and learn life skills. If you and your classmates want to plant something in your school garden, you need to make a garden plan. It helps you make sure that each plant has the space it needs to grow. Materials: a notebook, a pencil, a tape measure Steps to follow: ●First, check a seed catalog (种子目录) or a gardening guide to learn what will grow well in your garden. List the plants you will grow. ●Second, check the seed catalog or the gardening guide to learn how much space each plant needs. ●Third, make a table to show each plant and how far apart (间隔) it should be planted in a row. Look at the example below. Plants Symbols on the map Space Tomato T 3 feet apart Carrot C 3 feet apart Rose R 2 feet apart ●Next, use a tapeline to measure (测量) the length and width of the garden. Write the measurements in your garden plan. ●Then, make a map of your garden. ●Finally, decide which plant you want to grow the most. Mark out the space on your map for that plant. Add the other plants if space allows. When your plan is done, you can start planting. 36. According to the passage, what is the main purpose of making a garden plan? A. To learn more about different plants. B. To make sure each plant has enough space to grow. C. To practice using a tape measure correctly. D. To decide which plant is the most beautiful. 37. If you want to plant four roses in a row, how long will the row need to be at least? A. 2 feet. B. 4 feet. C. 6 feet. D. 8 feet. 38. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In a company advertisement. B. In a travelling guide. C. In a school newspaper. D. In a science magazine. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校劳动教育里制作花园种植规划的目的、材料和分步做法，教学生合理安排植物种植间距。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It helps you make sure that each plant has the space it needs to grow.”可知，制定种植计划的目的是确保每种植物有足够的生长空间。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Rose一行Space里的“2 feet apart”可知，一排4株玫瑰之间有3个间隔，3×2=6英尺。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕学校花园、学生劳动教育，面向学生，最可能出现在校报。 B In early June 2026, exciting news spread across Chinese sports circles. A Chinese U12 youth football team won the Sigismondi International Youth Cup (国际青少年杯赛) in Italy. A total of 48 top youth sides (青年队) took part in the high-level competition. The Chinese boys put on an excellent performance throughout their journey, winning all 7 matches and scoring 21 goals. The final against Everton, a top competitive team from England, was the most intense game of all. They drew 1-1 in regular (常规的) time, and won 5-4 in a penalty shootout (点球大战). Meng Xinyi, a 12-year-old boy from Nanjing, scored the winning penalty, making his team the first Asian team to win the cup in 31 years. Warm-hearted local overseas Chinese provided free daily meals for the young players before every game. To keep their word and express their thankfulness, the young footballers left the trophy (奖杯) at a local Chinese restaurant after the victory. People’s Daily reported this great success online, and the news spread quickly all over China. The young players’ team spirit and their attitude of never giving up encourage many Chinese teenagers to keep working hard for their own dreams. 39. What can we know about the final match? A. China beat Everton in regular time. B. Meng Xinyi scored the only regular-time goal for China. C. China won the final game after the penalty shootout. D. The team from Italy played against the Chinese team in the final. 40. The underlined word “intense” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. 激烈的 B. 平等的 C. 意外的 D. 重要的 41. How does the writer describe the final match? A. By giving examples. B. By showing details. C. By comparing players. D. By asking questions. 42. What can be the best title for the passage? A. The History of the Italian Youth Football Cup B. How to Become a Professional Football Player C. Chinese Youth Football Team Shines on the World Stage D. Overseas Chinese Give Great Help to Football Teams 【答案】39. C 40. A 41. B 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国一支U12少年足球队在意大利的国际青少年杯夺冠，决赛通过点球击败埃弗顿，他们感恩当地华人的帮助；队员永不言弃的精神鼓舞了很多中国青少年。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They drew 1-1 in regular time, and won 5-4 in a penalty shootout.”可知，他们在常规时间打平，但点球大战之后中国队取胜。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句前半句“The final against Everton, a top competitive team from England”以及后一句“They drew 1-1 in regular time, and won 5-4 in a penalty shootout.”可知，决赛1:1僵持至点球大战，过程胶着，因此intense意为“激烈的”。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。通读第三段可知，本段通过比分、点球大战、进球者、年龄等细节描写来呈现决赛。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。全文讲述了中国少年足球队在国际赛场夺冠并激励国人，因此“中国少年足球队闪耀世界舞台”最适合做文章的标题。 C In May 2026, a team of archaeologists from Sichuan University and the Sichuan Provincial Cultural Relics and Archaeology Research Institute made an important discovery at the Sanxingdui site. They found a small iron piece that turned out to be made of meteoritic iron (陨铁). The piece, which is about 7cm long, was at first thought to be an ordinary piece of iron. However, after a careful test using pXRF technology (便携式X射线荧光光谱技术), the researchers discovered that it contained high levels of nickel—a metal that is common in meteorites but uncommon in Earth’s rocks. “This is the first time we have found meteoritic iron at the Sanxingdui site,” said Dr. Wang, the lead researcher. “It shows that the people of the Shu Kingdom had great metalworking skills more than 3,000 years ago.” The discovery has been published in the magazine Asian Archaeology. It has attracted much attention from history experts around the world. Many experts believe this find could change our understanding of ancient Chinese technology. The Sanxingdui site was first discovered in the 1920s. Since then, it has produced thousands of precious treasures, including bronze masks, jade objects, and gold items. This latest discovery makes the site even more important. “We still have a lot to learn about the people who lived here,” said Dr. Wang. “Every new discovery brings us closer to understanding their world.” 43. What did archaeologists find at the Sanxingdui site in May 2026? A. A bronze mask. B. A jade object. C. A gold item. D. An iron piece made from a meteorite. 44. Why does the writer mention the discovery in Asian Archaeology? A. To show that the discovery has been accepted by experts. B. To prove that the researchers are from Sichuan University. C. To explain how the iron piece was made. D. To describe the size of the iron piece. 45. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing this passage? A. To introduce a new discovery. B. To ask people to study meteorite iron. C. To talk about the history of the Shu Kingdom. D. To show how pXRF technology works. 【答案】43. D 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍2026年5月考古人员在三星堆遗址发现一块陨铁制品，讲述该发现的意义与相关背景。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。第1段第2句“They found a small iron piece that turned out to be made of meteoritic iron (陨铁).”，原文说明考古学家找到了一块由陨铁制成的铁器。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。第4段第1、2句“The discovery has been published in the magazine Asian Archaeology. It has attracted much attention from history experts around the world.”，能在专业考古杂志发表，说明这项发现得到专家认可。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。全文，开篇就提出新发现，后文围绕这个发现展开介绍，“…made an important discovery at the Sanxingdui site.”，整篇文章围绕三星堆这项陨铁新发现进行介绍，写作目的是介绍一项新考古发现。 D Pangdonglai is a famous retail brand (零售品牌) in China, well-known for its good service. However, it has met trouble with its owners twice. In 2015 the lease (租约) for its Xinxiang store ended. The store made much money every year. Seeing its great business, the owner raised the yearly rent (租金) from 8 million yuan to 24 million yuan, three times higher than before. Yu Donglai, the founder of Pangdonglai, refused to accept the unfair rent. He chose to close the old store and move away. Later Pangdonglai spent 200 million yuan on a new place and kept running successfully. The old shop stood empty for a long time. The owner lost regular income (收入) and felt regretful. Even the nearby shopping area lost lots of customers. In 2026, a similar thing happened to its Xuchang store, which had served people for 24 years. Some small owners asked for higher rent. To keep fair and avoid passing high costs to customers, Pangdonglai said in public that it would close the store in December. Instead, it will spend 6.5 billion yuan to build its own shopping centre called Dream City. It is expected to open in 2029 so that Pangdonglai will no longer depend on rented shops. ▲ : they take the popularity brought by the brand for the value of their buildings. Short-term selfishness makes them give up long-term win-win cooperation. Thanks to its sticking to fairness, Pangdonglai wins more praise from the public. 46. How much did the owner raise the yearly rent of Pangdonglai’s Xinxiang store in 2015? A. 8 million yuan. B. 16 million yuan. C. 24 million yuan. D. 32 million yuan. 47. Pangdonglai chooses to close Xuchang store because ________. A. it wants to open new stores abroad B. the store’s service quality is too poor C. it wants to avoid increasing customers’ cost D. the Dream City has been completed 48. Which sentence can be put in the blank ▲ in the last paragraph? A. Pangdonglai wants to build more buildings B. Many owners make the same mistake C. Some owners hope to get help from Pangdonglai D. Pangdonglai cares little about their own buildings 49. What is the writer’s attitude towards Pangdonglai? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Worried. D. Uninterested. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. B 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述胖东来先后两次遭遇房东大幅涨租，为公平、不把成本转嫁给顾客选择闭店，计划自建商场，赞扬它坚守公平的经营理念。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。第2段第3句“…the owner raised the yearly rent from 8 million yuan to 24 million yuan…”，原租金800万，涨到2400万，上涨金额为24-8=1600万元。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。第3段第3句“To keep fair and avoid passing high costs to customers, Pangdonglai said in public that it would close the store…”，胖东来闭店是为了避免把高额成本转移给顾客，也就是不想增加顾客的消费负担。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段空白处，后文“they take the popularity brought by the brand for the value of their buildings. Short-term selfishness makes them give up long-term win-win cooperation.”，后文they指代这些房东，句子在说房东看重短期利益的错误，B选项“很多房东犯了同样的错误”承接上文两个事例，引出下文评价。 【49题详解】 观点态度题。最后一段最后一句“Thanks to its stick to fairness, Pangdonglai wins more praise from the public.”，作者写胖东来坚守公平、收获大众称赞，能看出作者对胖东来持支持赞同的态度，supportive意为“支持的”。 E Cao Lin is a young man from Yuhang, Zhejiang. He works as a senior expert at Alibaba Cloud. In April 2026, he was named a “New Era Youth Pioneer” (新时代青年先锋) by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League. Many people call Cao Lin “Uncle Rocket”. Why? Because he has been working on rocket science education for years. He started a volunteer group called “To the Sky” in 2020. The group brings science education to children in poor areas in the countryside. Over the past five years, Cao Lin and his team have visited schools in 11 provinces. They have helped thousands of children learn about rockets, space, and AI. Cao Lin didn’t become successful overnight. When he was a teenager, he was already interested in science and technology. While other kids were playing outside, he was reading books about physics and building his own science projects. “I made many mistakes,” he once said. “But I never gave up learning from them.” After college, Cao Lin joined Alibaba Cloud. He worked hard on difficult problems. But he never forgot his dream of helping others. His work has inspired many young people to follow their passions. “I believe young people should dream big,” Cao Lin said in an interview. “If you have a passion for something, don’t be afraid to go after it. It may take time, but you will get there if you keep going.” Cao Lin’s story shows that teenagers today have the power to change the world. With hard work and determination, they can achieve great things. 50. Why do people call Cao Lin “Uncle Rocket”? A. Because he builds real rockets. B. Because he flies rockets. C. Because he looks like a rocket. D. Because he teaches rocket science to children. 51. What does Cao Lin advise young people to do? A. To follow their passion and never give up. B. To stay in school and get good grades. C. To find a job as early as possible. D. To work in big companies like Alibaba. 52. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage? A. How to Work at Alibaba Cloud B. From a Science-loving Teen to “Uncle Rocket” C. The Importance of Coding D. Young People Should Study Hard 【答案】50. D 51. A 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述曹林热爱科学，多年致力于火箭科普教育，帮助乡村地区的孩子学习火箭、太空以及人工智能相关知识，鼓励年轻人勇敢追寻心中热爱的故事。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Because he has been working on rocket science education for years.”可知曹林从事火箭科学教育，教孩子们火箭科学知识。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“If you have a passion for something, don’t be afraid to go after it. It may take time, but you will get there if you keep going.”可知曹林建议年轻人追随自己的热爱、永不放弃。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，文章主要介绍曹林从热爱科学的少年，成长为投身火箭科普的“火箭叔叔”的经历，B选项最贴合文章主旨。 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求） In May 2026, Elon Musk, the famous CEO of Tesla, paid a formal visit to China together with his lovely six-year-old youngest son X. Their official visit to the Great Hall of the People quickly drew public attention worldwide. People focused not only on their important business exchanges and friendly talks, but also on X’s fashionable Chinese-style clothes, which soon became very popular online and a huge hit. X was dressed in a soft light blue-grey silk vest (马甲) printed with classic traditional Chinese patterns. This nice vest is made of real natural silk, feeling smooth and fine, designed by the well-known Chinese clothes maker Shui Cai Chu. Besides, the little boy matched his clothes with a lovely tiger-head bag with special Guangxi folk features. It is finely handcrafted by local skilled craftspeople, decorated with bright colors and nice traditional lucky patterns. People online all speak highly of this set of clothes, believing it perfectly shows the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. Musk also shows online that his son is learning Chinese well in daily life, adding more warm highlights (高光) to this trip. Nowadays, guochao fashion is becoming popular among people of all ages. X’s fashionable dressing perfectly mixes classic Chinese cultural elements (元素) with modern casual styles. It fully shows that excellent traditional culture acts as a warm friendship bridge, spreading beauty and kindness and winning love from people all over the world. 53. How old is X? (不超过5个词) _____________________________________________________________ 54. Why do people think highly of X’s clothes? (不超过15个词) _____________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of traditional Chinese clothes? (不超过15个词) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. He is six years old. 54. Because they perfectly show the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. 55. They are beautiful and full of traditional Chinese culture. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了马斯克带小儿子X访华，X身着国风服饰走红网络，展现中华传统服饰之美与文化魅力的事情。 【53题详解】 文章第一段明确指出“his lovely six-year-old youngest son X”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【54题详解】 文章第三段明确指出“believing it perfectly shows the beauty of traditional Chinese culture”，这是原文给出的评价理由，直接提取概括。 【55题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容和自己对中国传统服饰的看法、理由，合理作答即可。例：They are beautiful and full of traditional Chinese culture. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. On the stage, there are many l________ (女士们) and gentlemen, performing well. 【答案】ladies##adies 【解析】 【详解】句意：舞台上有许多女士们和先生们，表现得很好。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“女士”，lady“女士”，是可数名词；many后接可数名词复数。 57. Don’t p________ (发布) your personal information on the Internet. 【答案】publish##ublish 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在网上发布你的个人信息。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“发布”，publish“发布”，是动词；祈使句中Don’t后接动词原形。 58. I can still remember the exact d________ (日期) when we met first. 【答案】date##ate 【解析】 【详解】句意：我仍然记得我们初次见面的确切日期。结合汉语提示以及首字母d可知，“日期”对应的英文为date，可数名词，结合“the exact”以及句意可知，此处特指“初次见面那天的日期”，需用名词单数。故填date。 59. A n________ (吵闹的) environment won’t help us focus on thinking. 【答案】noisy##oisy 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个吵闹的环境不利于我们集中精力思考。空格用来修饰名词environment，需要填入形容词；结合首字母n以及中文提示“吵闹的”，所以填noisy。 60. The colour of this boy’s hair m________ (反映) his personality. 【答案】mirrors##irrors 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩头发的颜色反映了他的性格。结合首字母和汉语提示“反映”，此空填mirror；主语“The colour”为第三人称单数，句子描述的是客观事实，要用一般现在时，因此谓语动词要变为第三人称单数形式mirrors。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 梁启超说：“故今日之责任，不在他人，而全在我少年。”那么，作为今日之少年，我们应该拥有怎样的品质来承担这份责任呢？请根据下面内容，谈一谈自己的理解和打算。 qualities of the youth understanding of traditional culture attitudes towards money ... 注意： 1. 短文须包含图表中三个要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80~100，已给出单词不计入总词数。 As Liang Qichao said, “The duty of the times falls on us youth alone”. To be excellent youth, we’re supposed to have some basic qualities. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 As Liang Qichao said, “The duty of the times falls on us youth alone.” To be excellent youth, we’re supposed to have some basic qualities. First of all, we should have a good understanding of traditional culture. Reading classics and learning folk arts can help us love our country more deeply. Secondly, we should hold a right attitude towards money. Money is useful, but it can’t buy everything, so we must never put it first. Besides, we need to keep working hard and never give up when facing difficulties. In a word, only in this way can we shoulder the duty of the times and make our country stronger. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文/观点类文章，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：传统文化理解、金钱观及补充的青年品质 确定人称：第一人称复数（we/us）和第一人称（I/my）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖图表要点并适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引用名言引出青年应具备品质的主题 主体段：分条阐述青年应具备的具体品质（传统文化理解、正确金钱观、努力奋斗的精神等） 结尾段：总结升华，呼应主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对传统文化的理解 具体做法：have a good understanding of traditional culture/read classics/learn folk arts等 意义作用：help us love our country more deeply/improve cultural confidence/spread Chinese culture等 要点二：对金钱的态度 正确观点：hold a right attitude towards money/money can’t buy everything/money is not everything等 行为要求：never put it first/use money wisely/spend money on meaningful things等 要点三：补充的其他品质 努力奋斗：keep working hard/never give up when facing difficulties/try our best等 其他品质：be responsible/be creative/cooperate with others/have team spirit等 要点四：总结升华 总结表达：only in this way can we shoulder the duty of the times/make our country stronger/make a difference等 行动号召：Let’s work together/try our best to be excellent youth/strive for a better future等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期九年级英语练习 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卡”两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将“答题卡”交回，“试题卷”自行保管。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 2. Which city hasn’t the man been to? A. B. C. 3. How much will the man pay for four tickets? A. $4. B. $6. C. $12. 4. What does Peter mean? A. He wants to go to the movies with the girl. B. He is too busy to go to the movies. C. He doesn’t like the type of the new movie. 5. When does the woman decide to hold the yard sale at last? A. On April 8th. B. On April 10th. C. On April 12th. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6~7题。 6. What type of music does the boy like most? A. Jazz. B. Rock. C. Folk. 7. Where are they going next weekend? A. To England. B. To a rock concert. C. To the Rolling Stones’ home. 听下面一段对话，回答第8~10题。 8. How many students in Sarah’s class will take part in the dragon boat race? A. 7. B. 8. C. 15. 9. What will the girl’s class do after the dragon boat race? A. Go to the park. B. Have a big dinner. C. Go to swim. 10. Where does the boy get the news about the Dragon Boat Festival? A. From the newspaper. B. From TV. C. From the radio. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What did Jim’s friends think UFOs look like? A. Boxes. B. Plates. C. Balls. 12. How did Jim feel when he saw the UFO? A. Interested. B. Happy. C. Afraid. 13. What did an alien reach out its hand to do? A. To touch Jim’s head. B. To buy something special. C. To take photos. 14. How did Jim wake up in the end? A. His mother woke him up. B. He was so afraid that he woke up. C. He was afraid of being late for school. 15. What’s the passage mainly about? A. An alien and a UFO. B. Jim’s terrible dream. C. Jim’s family. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Language Change Changes in English The English that people used ________ years ago was very different from the English we use now. Three reasons for language change Technology changes. Different countries and cultures now communicate ________ Young people ________ their own different ways of talking. Opinions on language change Some people think that we should ________ languages from changing. Other people believe languages need to change to stay modem and ________ 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. We all want to enjoy our success, in other words, enjoy ________ our hard work. A. the beginning of B. the strength of C. the fruit of D. the end of 2. To become better and more outgoing, we should learn to ________ bad feelings well. A. look for B. deal with C. turn to D. mix up 3. If more people ________ green habits, less pollution ________ in the future. A. form; will produce B. will form; is produced C. form; will be produced D. will form; will produce 4. — Daming, why are you still here? The cleanup activity has already ended. — I’m just checking if any tools were left behind. ________. A. That’s really boring B. It’s my duty to make sure everything is in order C. I have no idea what to do D. It’s none of your business 5. — Sorry, the price of the shoes is too ________. — OK. I’ll show you a cheap ________. A. expensive; pair B. high; one C. expensive; it D. high; pair 6. — Hefei has developed quickly these years. Our communities are more beautiful and convenient. — ________. We’re enjoying a happy time. A. Exactly B. Certainly C. Suddenly D. Mostly 7. We won’t realize how little we know ________ we need the knowledge. A. when B. while C. if D. until 8. Tianzhu Mountain stands ________ Anhui Province, welcoming visitors from home and abroad. A. in the southwest of B. on the southwest of C. to the southwest of D. along the southwest of 9. While travelling around China during the summer holiday, I ________ the beauty of nature and the wonder of culture in it. A. was thankful to B. was worried about C. was amazed at D. was successful in 10. My head teacher always shows us some meaningful articles that ________ to help us understand study and life. A. believe in B. make sense C. pass down D. call on Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A I planned to buy the food we needed for the coming week. Before going out, I made a ____11____ for our weekly meals. I even drew little pictures next to some vegetable names on the list. ____12____ I was afraid I might mix them up. When Mom took a look at the shopping list, she said it looked good. I was really ____13____ about shopping by myself for the first time. I kept smiling and could not wait to set off. At the supermarket, I pushed the shopping cart carefully and checked my list from time to time. I walked past every shelf, ____14____ vegetables, meat and fruits. Whenever I found something on the list, I put it into the cart happily. Those small pictures I drew really helped me tell different vegetables apart, so I didn’t pick the wrong ones at all. After filling the cart with all the required things, I lined up to pay the ____15____. On my way home, I saw an old grandma standing by the road looking ____16____. I walked up to her and asked what was wrong. She told me that she had ____17____ twenty yuan on the way. The money was planned to buy medicine for her ____18____ husband. I took out the change left after my shopping and gave it to the grandma. At first she ____19____ to accept it, but I told her I hoped the money could help her. She thanked me warmly again and again. Suddenly I understood the true ____20____ of money. It was not only used to buy delicious food. It could also help people in trouble and bring warmth to others. 11. A. plan B. joke C. mistake D. wish 12. A. if B. because C. after D. before 13. A. bored B. relaxed C. excited D. surprised 14. A. throwing away B. searching for C. giving off D. writing down 15. A. bill B. note C. prize D. ticket 16. A. creative B. tired C. worried D. wealthy 17. A. got B. lost C. saved D. kept 18. A. healthy B. strong C. sick D. busy 19. A. agreed B. decided C. hoped D. refused 20. A. value B. secret C. problem D. reason B When was the last time you used cash? For many of us, it feels like ages. Have you ever looked ____21____ at RMB notes? Today, we ____22____ for milk tea or meals with just a QR code or a tap of the phone. Banknotes seem to have ____23____. But they are a lot more than just money. ____24____, they offer valuable windows into Chinese culture. Take the ¥100 note as an example. Its background pattern looks very similar to a phoenix (凤凰) design on a piece of Warring States-Period lacquerware (漆器)! In fact, China was one of the first countries in the world to use paper money. During the Song Dynasty, people began to use notes such as jiaozi (交子). They had detailed ____25____, including dragons and phoenixes. ____26____ being beautiful, this also made it hard to make fake money. Today, each RMB note features (以……为特色) a ____27____ that plays an important role in Chinese culture. For instance, the ¥50 note bears the chrysanthemum (菊花). This flower often carries the meaning of the hermit (隐士), especially because of Tao Yuanming, the poet who wrote the famous ____28____ “Plucking (摘) chrysanthemums by the eastern fence.” Another great example is the plum blossom (梅花) on the ¥100 note. This flower blooms in the cold of winter, so it often ____29____ strength, hope and courage. It’s probably the most celebrated flower in our culture and has appeared in more poems than one can count since ancient times. RMB notes carry a cultural weight far ____30____ than the numbers printed on them! 21. A. hardly B. smoothly C. carefully D. seriously 22. A. spend B. take C. pay D. cost 23. A. appeared B. lost C. disappeared D. formed 24. A. However B. So C. Instead D. And 25. A. words B. numbers C. flowers D. designs 26. A. With B. Although C. Besides D. Along 27. A. picture B. flower C. chain D. hero 28. A. programme B. line C. article D. dialogue 29. A. shows up B. brings back C. calls on D. stands for 30. A. lighter B. heavier C. stronger D. bigger Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Linda! I heard you are interested in Chinese culture. B: Yes. ____31____ How about you? A: I love it too. Have you ever heard of Nuo Opera in Chizhou, Anhui? B: No, never. ____32____ A: It’s a very old kind of Chinese opera. People call it “the living fossil (化石) of opera”. B: Amazing! ____33____ A: People perform it to wish for good luck and keep away from bad things. B: ____34____ A: They wear special masks made of wood or clay—each mask has a different shape and colour. They also wear traditional costumes and perform in old ways, with simple music and unique dance moves. B: Sounds great! ____35____ I want to know more details about its masks and performances. A: Sure. I’ll show you some pictures and short videos of Chizhou Nuo Opera. B: Thank you so much! That’s really helpful. A. What is it? B. Can you tell me more about it? C. I love traditional Chinese art a lot. D. Why do people perform Nuo Opera? E. How do they perform it? F. Where is Chizhou? G. Do you like it? 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Garden Plan Labour education (劳动教育) has entered every school. It allows students to get close to nature and learn life skills. If you and your classmates want to plant something in your school garden, you need to make a garden plan. It helps you make sure that each plant has the space it needs to grow. Materials: a notebook, a pencil, a tape measure Steps to follow: ●First, check a seed catalog (种子目录) or a gardening guide to learn what will grow well in your garden. List the plants you will grow. ●Second, check the seed catalog or the gardening guide to learn how much space each plant needs. ●Third, make a table to show each plant and how far apart (间隔) it should be planted in a row. Look at the example below. Plants Symbols on the map Space Tomato T 3 feet apart Carrot C 3 feet apart Rose R 2 feet apart ●Next, use a tapeline to measure (测量) the length and width of the garden. Write the measurements in your garden plan. ●Then, make a map of your garden. ●Finally, decide which plant you want to grow the most. Mark out the space on your map for that plant. Add the other plants if space allows. When your plan is done, you can start planting. 36. According to the passage, what is the main purpose of making a garden plan? A. To learn more about different plants. B. To make sure each plant has enough space to grow. C. To practice using a tape measure correctly. D. To decide which plant is the most beautiful. 37. If you want to plant four roses in a row, how long will the row need to be at least? A. 2 feet. B. 4 feet. C. 6 feet. D. 8 feet. 38. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In a company advertisement. B. In a travelling guide. C. In a school newspaper. D. In a science magazine. B In early June 2026, exciting news spread across Chinese sports circles. A Chinese U12 youth football team won the Sigismondi International Youth Cup (国际青少年杯赛) in Italy. A total of 48 top youth sides (青年队) took part in the high-level competition. The Chinese boys put on an excellent performance throughout their journey, winning all 7 matches and scoring 21 goals. The final against Everton, a top competitive team from England, was the most intense game of all. They drew 1-1 in regular (常规的) time, and won 5-4 in a penalty shootout (点球大战). Meng Xinyi, a 12-year-old boy from Nanjing, scored the winning penalty, making his team the first Asian team to win the cup in 31 years. Warm-hearted local overseas Chinese provided free daily meals for the young players before every game. To keep their word and express their thankfulness, the young footballers left the trophy (奖杯) at a local Chinese restaurant after the victory. People’s Daily reported this great success online, and the news spread quickly all over China. The young players’ team spirit and their attitude of never giving up encourage many Chinese teenagers to keep working hard for their own dreams. 39. What can we know about the final match? A. China beat Everton in regular time. B. Meng Xinyi scored the only regular-time goal for China. C. China won the final game after the penalty shootout. D. The team from Italy played against the Chinese team in the final. 40. The underlined word “intense” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. 激烈的 B. 平等的 C. 意外的 D. 重要的 41. How does the writer describe the final match? A. By giving examples. B. By showing details. C. By comparing players. D. By asking questions. 42. What can be the best title for the passage? A. The History of the Italian Youth Football Cup B. How to Become a Professional Football Player C. Chinese Youth Football Team Shines on the World Stage D. Overseas Chinese Give Great Help to Football Teams C In May 2026, a team of archaeologists from Sichuan University and the Sichuan Provincial Cultural Relics and Archaeology Research Institute made an important discovery at the Sanxingdui site. They found a small iron piece that turned out to be made of meteoritic iron (陨铁). The piece, which is about 7cm long, was at first thought to be an ordinary piece of iron. However, after a careful test using pXRF technology (便携式X射线荧光光谱技术), the researchers discovered that it contained high levels of nickel—a metal that is common in meteorites but uncommon in Earth’s rocks. “This is the first time we have found meteoritic iron at the Sanxingdui site,” said Dr. Wang, the lead researcher. “It shows that the people of the Shu Kingdom had great metalworking skills more than 3,000 years ago.” The discovery has been published in the magazine Asian Archaeology. It has attracted much attention from history experts around the world. Many experts believe this find could change our understanding of ancient Chinese technology. The Sanxingdui site was first discovered in the 1920s. Since then, it has produced thousands of precious treasures, including bronze masks, jade objects, and gold items. This latest discovery makes the site even more important. “We still have a lot to learn about the people who lived here,” said Dr. Wang. “Every new discovery brings us closer to understanding their world.” 43. What did archaeologists find at the Sanxingdui site in May 2026? A. A bronze mask. B. A jade object. C. A gold item. D. An iron piece made from a meteorite. 44. Why does the writer mention the discovery in Asian Archaeology? A. To show that the discovery has been accepted by experts. B. To prove that the researchers are from Sichuan University. C. To explain how the iron piece was made. D. To describe the size of the iron piece. 45. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing this passage? A. To introduce a new discovery. B. To ask people to study meteorite iron. C. To talk about the history of the Shu Kingdom. D. To show how pXRF technology works. D Pangdonglai is a famous retail brand (零售品牌) in China, well-known for its good service. However, it has met trouble with its owners twice. In 2015 the lease (租约) for its Xinxiang store ended. The store made much money every year. Seeing its great business, the owner raised the yearly rent (租金) from 8 million yuan to 24 million yuan, three times higher than before. Yu Donglai, the founder of Pangdonglai, refused to accept the unfair rent. He chose to close the old store and move away. Later Pangdonglai spent 200 million yuan on a new place and kept running successfully. The old shop stood empty for a long time. The owner lost regular income (收入) and felt regretful. Even the nearby shopping area lost lots of customers. In 2026, a similar thing happened to its Xuchang store, which had served people for 24 years. Some small owners asked for higher rent. To keep fair and avoid passing high costs to customers, Pangdonglai said in public that it would close the store in December. Instead, it will spend 6.5 billion yuan to build its own shopping centre called Dream City. It is expected to open in 2029 so that Pangdonglai will no longer depend on rented shops. ▲ : they take the popularity brought by the brand for the value of their buildings. Short-term selfishness makes them give up long-term win-win cooperation. Thanks to its sticking to fairness, Pangdonglai wins more praise from the public. 46. How much did the owner raise the yearly rent of Pangdonglai’s Xinxiang store in 2015? A. 8 million yuan. B. 16 million yuan. C. 24 million yuan. D. 32 million yuan. 47. Pangdonglai chooses to close Xuchang store because ________. A. it wants to open new stores abroad B. the store’s service quality is too poor C. it wants to avoid increasing customers’ cost D. the Dream City has been completed 48. Which sentence can be put in the blank ▲ in the last paragraph? A. Pangdonglai wants to build more buildings B. Many owners make the same mistake C. Some owners hope to get help from Pangdonglai D. Pangdonglai cares little about their own buildings 49. What is the writer’s attitude towards Pangdonglai? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Worried. D. Uninterested. E Cao Lin is a young man from Yuhang, Zhejiang. He works as a senior expert at Alibaba Cloud. In April 2026, he was named a “New Era Youth Pioneer” (新时代青年先锋) by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League. Many people call Cao Lin “Uncle Rocket”. Why? Because he has been working on rocket science education for years. He started a volunteer group called “To the Sky” in 2020. The group brings science education to children in poor areas in the countryside. Over the past five years, Cao Lin and his team have visited schools in 11 provinces. They have helped thousands of children learn about rockets, space, and AI. Cao Lin didn’t become successful overnight. When he was a teenager, he was already interested in science and technology. While other kids were playing outside, he was reading books about physics and building his own science projects. “I made many mistakes,” he once said. “But I never gave up learning from them.” After college, Cao Lin joined Alibaba Cloud. He worked hard on difficult problems. But he never forgot his dream of helping others. His work has inspired many young people to follow their passions. “I believe young people should dream big,” Cao Lin said in an interview. “If you have a passion for something, don’t be afraid to go after it. It may take time, but you will get there if you keep going.” Cao Lin’s story shows that teenagers today have the power to change the world. With hard work and determination, they can achieve great things. 50. Why do people call Cao Lin “Uncle Rocket”? A. Because he builds real rockets. B. Because he flies rockets. C. Because he looks like a rocket. D. Because he teaches rocket science to children. 51. What does Cao Lin advise young people to do? A. To follow their passion and never give up. B. To stay in school and get good grades. C. To find a job as early as possible. D. To work in big companies like Alibaba. 52. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage? A. How to Work at Alibaba Cloud B. From a Science-loving Teen to “Uncle Rocket” C. The Importance of Coding D. Young People Should Study Hard 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求） In May 2026, Elon Musk, the famous CEO of Tesla, paid a formal visit to China together with his lovely six-year-old youngest son X. Their official visit to the Great Hall of the People quickly drew public attention worldwide. People focused not only on their important business exchanges and friendly talks, but also on X’s fashionable Chinese-style clothes, which soon became very popular online and a huge hit. X was dressed in a soft light blue-grey silk vest (马甲) printed with classic traditional Chinese patterns. This nice vest is made of real natural silk, feeling smooth and fine, designed by the well-known Chinese clothes maker Shui Cai Chu. Besides, the little boy matched his clothes with a lovely tiger-head bag with special Guangxi folk features. It is finely handcrafted by local skilled craftspeople, decorated with bright colors and nice traditional lucky patterns. People online all speak highly of this set of clothes, believing it perfectly shows the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. Musk also shows online that his son is learning Chinese well in daily life, adding more warm highlights (高光) to this trip. Nowadays, guochao fashion is becoming popular among people of all ages. X’s fashionable dressing perfectly mixes classic Chinese cultural elements (元素) with modern casual styles. It fully shows that excellent traditional culture acts as a warm friendship bridge, spreading beauty and kindness and winning love from people all over the world. 53. How old is X? (不超过5个词) _____________________________________________________________ 54. Why do people think highly of X’s clothes? (不超过15个词) _____________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of traditional Chinese clothes? (不超过15个词) _____________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. On the stage, there are many l________ (女士们) and gentlemen, performing well. 57. Don’t p________ (发布) your personal information on the Internet. 58. I can still remember the exact d________ (日期) when we met first. 59. A n________ (吵闹的) environment won’t help us focus on thinking. 60. The colour of this boy’s hair m________ (反映) his personality. Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 梁启超说：“故今日之责任，不在他人，而全在我少年。”那么，作为今日之少年，我们应该拥有怎样的品质来承担这份责任呢？请根据下面内容，谈一谈自己的理解和打算。 qualities of the youth understanding of traditional culture attitudes towards money ... 注意： 1. 短文须包含图表中三个要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80~100，已给出单词不计入总词数。 As Liang Qichao said, “The duty of the times falls on us youth alone”. To be excellent youth, we’re supposed to have some basic qualities. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $