精品解析：吉林长春市榆树市部分学校2026-2027学年度第一学期期中考试七年级英语试题

2026-2027学年度第一学期期中考试七年级英语试题 一、单项选择（共10分） 1. She spent ________ hour reading that book. It’s amazing she finished it in such a short time! A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —How_______ your trip last weekend ? —Terrible! It rained all the time，so we had no fun there. A. was B. were C. is D. are 3. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A. collect B. old C. home D. clothes 4. —Listen! That’s the ________! —Oh, we need to go to the classroom. A. bell B. band C. yard D. bat 5. We should learn to ________ our emotions when we are angry. A. control B. hurt C. shut D. pass 6. The farmer keeps lots of ________ on his farm. A. sheep B. chicken C. goose D. pandas 7. I find it difficult ________ the job in five minutes. A. to finishing B. finishing C. finish D. to finish 8. The woman in yellow is ________ aunt. A. Jack and John B. Jack’s and John C. Jack’s and John’s D. Jack and John’s 9. What __________ things did you see in Shandong? A. another B. else C. other D. others 10. —Thanks for your help! —________. A. Fine B. Good C. You’re welcome D. OK 二、完形填空（共15分） Last month, I hiked to the top of a famous mountain with my classmates. It was my first time ____11____ such a high mountain. We started early in the morning ____12____ we could reach the top before noon. The path was steep, but everyone in our group was full of ____13____. My friend Li Ming encouraged us ____14____ singing funny songs along the way. After about three hours of climbing, we ____15____ reached the top. The view from there was beyond description. I ____16____ see the whole city lying below us. ____17____ beautiful it was! We took turns taking photos and ____18____ our lunch there. While we were eating, an old man came over and told us that he ____19____ this mountain more than 50 times since he was young. We were all amazed by his ____20____. On the way down, my legs started to hurt, ____21____ I didn’t complain because I was too happy. This experience taught me that ____22____ is not easy, but it is always worth it. ____23____ you keep going, you will eventually see the most beautiful scenery. I think the ____24____ we learn from climbing is just like the ____25____ we learn in life: never give up, and you will succeed. 11. A. climb B. to climb C. climbing D. climbed 12. A. so that B. because C. unless D. although 13. A. energy B. sadness C. fear D. doubt 14. A. by B. with C. for D. in 15. A. finally B. firstly C. lately D. quickly 16. A. could B. must C. should D. would 17. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 18. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. have enjoyed D. were enjoying 19. A. climbs B. climbed C. has climbed D. had climbed 20. A. patience B. strength C. determination D. luck 21. A. but B. so C. and D. because 22. A. success B. life C. job D. studying 23. A. Unless B. If C. Although D. Because 24. A. lesson B. subject C. course D. class 25. A. lessons B. truth C. problems D. answers 三、阅读理解（共25分） Hello, my name is Ted. Tom, Mary, Wang Jia and Li Ting are my good friends. They are in Beijing now. Let’s look at their information (信息). Name Age From School Class Grade Tom 13 England No. 5 Junior High School Class Four Grade Nine Mary 11 Canada No. 3 Junior High School Class Seven Grade Seven Wang Jia 12 China No. 5 Junior High School Class Two Grade Eight Li Ting 14 China No. 1 Junior High School Class One Grade Nine 根据表格内容, 回答问题。 26. Mary is from ________. A. England B. China C. Canada D. Australia 27. Wang Jia is ________ years old. A. thirteen B. twelve C. eleven D. ten 28. Tom, Mary, Wang Jia and Li Ting are in ________ now. A. England B. China C. Canada D. Australia 29. ________ are in the same school. A. Mary and Tom B. Tom and Wang Jia C. Mary and Wang Jia D. Mary and Li Ting 30. ________ are in the same grade. A. Mary and Tom B. Mary and Wang Jia C. Tom and Li Ting D. Tom and Wang Jia Tom’s father has a big farm. On New Year’s Day, he asks Tom, “Can you work on the farm when you’re free, Tom?” “It isn’t my work, Dad. I have much homework to do,” Tom isn’t happy about it. His father says, “If you help me with some work on the farm, I’ll give you some things you want.” “OK,” Tom says happily. Every morning, Tom gets up early. He works hard (努力地) on the farm in his free time. The wheat (小麦) on the farm grows very well. Time passes (过) quickly. Soon, it’s December 31st, the last day of the year. Tom’s dad says to him, “Great job, Tom! Now tell me what gift you want.” Tom shows his dad some bread he made from the farm’s wheat. “I already (已经) have your gift, Dad,” he says. “You teach me an important lesson: No pain, no gain. Right?” His dad smiles and nods (点头). 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What does the underlined (划线) word “it” refer to (指代)? A. Doing the homework. B. Cleaning the farm. C. Working on the farm. D. Growing the wheat. 32. Why does Tom agree to (同意) work on the farm? A. Because he is good at farming. B. Because he has no homework to do. C. Because his homework is about farming. D. Because his father will give him what he wants. 33. Which of the following is the right order according to the text? a. After hearing his father’s words, Tom agrees to work on the farm. b. Tom works hard on the farm, and the wheat grows well. c. Tom’s father asks him to help on the farm, but Tom is not happy. d. Tom says he learns an important lesson. e. Tom’s father praises (表扬) him and asks what gift he wants. A. a-c-b-e-d B. c-a-b-e-d C. c-b-a-e-d D. a-b-c-d-e 34. What does the proverb (谚语) “No pain, no gain” mean in Paragraph 7? A. Work is easy and fun. B. Friends can help you. C. No hard work, no good things. D. Fathers love their children. 35. How does Tom’s dad probably (可能) feel at the end of (在……最后) the story? A. Happy. B. Sorry. C. Sad. D. Tired. We always know about shared bikes and shared cars, but do you know about shared farms? On a shared farm, people can plant vegetables. These days, there are shared farms in many cities in China. At first, many people in cities wanted to plant vegetables on a farm, but they couldn’t find a good place. Chen Yougui is the first one to use it. Now, he runs 6 shared farms in Shanghai. On his shared farms, there are about 500 people. 100 of them even keep ducks and rabbits on the farm. Many of them are parents. “They do this to teach their children about farming. And they can also have much fun together.” Chen says. About the shared farm, different people have different ideas. Linda says, “I’m busy every day, but I feel great on the farm. I can have fun keeping some small animals.” For Helen, she can eat more green and healthy vegetables from the shared farm. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What can people do on Chen’s shared farm? A. Keep animals. B. Buy cars. C. Ride bikes. D. Cook food. 37. How many people are there on Chen’s farms? A. About 100. B. About 400. C. About 500. D. About 600. 38. In the text, the underlined word “runs” has the same meaning (意思) as the word “runs” in ________. A. He runs in the park every morning. B. My uncle runs a small shop in the town. C. The river runs through the village. D. This machine (机器) runs very well. 39. What do we know about Helen? A. She is the first to run shared farms. B. She keeps ducks and rabbits on the farm. C. She can get healthy vegetables there. D. She is very busy every day. 40. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a sports magazine. C. In a newspaper about city life. D. In a science fiction book. We all have friends. Friends are just people you like to be with. It’s great to have friends to talk and do things with. They don’t need to be the same as you, but they know you well. And they even know what you think. You can share (分享) your happy or sad stories with them anytime. In difficult times and places, you need different kinds of friends. When you want to play sports, you may need a friend to play with you. When you’re not happy, you may need a friend to make you feel better. People can live longer if (如果) they have many good friends. Why? That’s because they are really happy. Being happy helps them to have a healthy life and stay relaxed every day. A good way to make new friends is to go outside to do some activities with others. And you can join some clubs, like sports clubs or reading clubs. There you can learn new things, meet new people and then make new friends. Try to be kind and ready to help others, and you will get more true friends. Good friends are our great gifts (礼物) in life. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 41. Good friends are the same as us. 42. When we are unhappy, our friends can make us feel better. 43. People can live longer if they are really happy every day. 44. Joining clubs is the only way for us to make new friends. 45. We should try to be kind and then we can get more friends. Grace White is my good friend. She is from the US. She is seventeen years old. She is a beautiful girl. ____46____ She learns many subjects at school. PE is her favourite. She wants to be a volleyball player. ____47____ “Sometimes it is difficult, but I know I must do it,” Grace says. ____48____ She is happy when she watches TV. She can know many things from TV shows. ____49____ She can speak some Chinese. She has a good Chinese teacher, Mrs Wang.____50____ Mrs Wang always speaks to her in Chinese. Grace says to her parents, “Playing volleyball well and learning Chinese are not easy, but I will do my best.” 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填到文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. She has big eyes and long hair. B. Grace likes Chinese very much. C. So she plays volleyball every day. D. On Sunday, Grace likes watching TV. E. She often asks Mrs Wang for help after school. 四、短文填空（共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（词数不限）。 Welcome to our ___51___ (school) small farm. Today our teacher Mr. Wang takes us here, and we have fun ___52___ (pick) fresh vegetables and fruits. Before we start, Mr. Wang says, “Boys and girls, put on your hats first. It’s ___53___ (real) sunny and hot today. Everyone ___54___ (have) a small basket. You need ___55___ (walk) slowly in the field. Don’t run or jump in the field.” What can we see in the vegetable field? Look there! Many red ___56___ (tomato) and carrot plants grow well in the vegetable field. We can also see some white sheep eating grass ___57___ the tree. Soon Mr. Wang talks to us again. Mr. Wang says, “The ___58___ (one) task for you is to pick apples. Please listen ___59___ me carefully. When you finish picking, you can show ____60____ (we) your good apples. Then you can get one red apple as a small gift. I’m sure we will have a great day!” 五、任务型阅读（共10分） Sally likes dancing and she goes to Star Dance School. Sally works very hard in her dance class, but she can’t dance well. She is sad. She does not want to dance again (再次). She puts her dance shoes under her bed. She does not want to see them. Sally often helps her mum look after (照顾) her baby sister, Alice. Alice is one year old. Sally loves her. She plays with her and reads stories to her. One day, Sally sees Alice learn to walk. Alice can’t walk well at first. She falls down (跌倒) many times. But that doesn’t stop (停止) her from walking. After she falls down, she always gets up and starts to walk again. Sally thinks Alice is brave. She wants to be like her. So she takes out (拿出) her dance shoes and dances again. She dances for three hours every day. In the dance class today, Sally dances well. She gives Alice a kiss (亲吻) when she gets home. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 61. What does Sally like? ___________________________________________ 62. Where does Sally put her dance shoes? ___________________________________________ 63. How old is Alice? ___________________________________________ 64. How many hours does Sally dance every day? ___________________________________________ 65. What does Sally give Alice when she gets home? ___________________________________________ 六、书面表达（共20分） 66. 你们的英语老师要求每小组画出想象中的农场，并派一位代表用英语介绍梦想农场。假设这是你们组创作的农场图，现在请介绍一下吧！ 不少于40词。 要求：要点齐全：表述通顺，简洁得体。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. 孔子曰：“益者三友，损者三友。”假设你是付兴，新学期开始，想在论坛发帖子结识益友。请你从外貌、性格、爱好、特长、家庭成员等方面，写一篇自我介绍。 要求： （1）词数不少于80词； （2）可适当补充，使行文连贯； （3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期期中考试七年级英语试题 一、单项选择（共10分） 1. She spent ________ hour reading that book. It’s amazing she finished it in such a short time! A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她花了一小时读那本书。她能在这么短的时间内读完真是太棒了！ 考查冠词辨析。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的词前；the这/那，特指；/ 不填，零冠词。根据“She spent…hour reading that book”可知，这里表示一小时，“hour”发音为/ˈaʊər/，以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词“an”。故选B。 2. —How_______ your trip last weekend ? —Terrible! It rained all the time，so we had no fun there. A. was B. were C. is D. are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你上周末的旅行怎么样？——太糟糕了！一直在下雨，所以我们在那儿玩得不开心。 考查主谓一致和句子时态。由“last weekend”可知本题用一般过去时，排除C、D两项；由问句中的主语“your trip”，可知填系动词用was，故选A。 3. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A. collect B. old C. home D. clothes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个划线部分的发音与其他部分不同？ collect中划线部分发音为/ə/，其他划线部分发音为/əʊ/。 4. —Listen! That’s the ________! —Oh, we need to go to the classroom. A. bell B. band C. yard D. bat 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听！那是铃声！——哦，我们需要去教室了。 考查名词辨析。bell铃声；band乐队；yard院子；bat球棒。根据“Listen!”和“we need to go to the classroom.”可知，听到铃声得去教室了。故选A。 5. We should learn to ________ our emotions when we are angry. A. control B. hurt C. shut D. pass 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们生气时，我们应该学会控制我们的情绪。 control控制；hurt伤害；shut关闭；pass通过。根据“when we are angry”可知，生气时应该学会“控制”情绪，control符合逻辑。 6. The farmer keeps lots of ________ on his farm. A. sheep B. chicken C. goose D. pandas 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：农民在他的农场里养了很多羊。 考查名词单复数。sheep羊，单复数同形；chicken鸡，复数加s；goose鹅，复数geese；pandas熊猫，复数形式。根据“lots of”可知需用复数名词，但sheep单复数同形，无需变化。故选A。 7. I find it difficult ________ the job in five minutes. A. to finishing B. finishing C. finish D. to finish 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我发现在五分钟内完成这项工作很困难。 “find it+形容词+to do sth.”为固定句型，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语，应填to finish。 8. The woman in yellow is ________ aunt. A. Jack and John B. Jack’s and John C. Jack’s and John’s D. Jack and John’s 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：穿黄色衣服的那位女士是杰克和约翰的姑姑。 Jack and John杰克和约翰；Jack’s and John杰克的和约翰；Jack’s and John’s杰克的和约翰的；Jack and John’s杰克和约翰的。根据be动词is可知，穿黄色衣服的女人是杰克和约翰共同的姑姑，表示两个人共同所有，应填Jack and John’s。 9. What __________ things did you see in Shandong? A. another B. else C. other D. others 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在山东，你还看到了什么别的东西？ 考查近义词用法辨析。another“另一个”，后接单数名词；else“别的”，只修饰不定代词和疑问代词，并一定放在它们的后面；other“别的”，后面接复数名词；others“别人”，相当于other people。故选C。 10. —Thanks for your help! —________. A. Fine B. Good C. You’re welcome D. OK 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——感谢你的帮助！——不客气。 Fine好的；Good好的；You’re welcome不客气；OK好的。根据“Thanks for your help!”可知，对于他人的感谢应回答“不客气”。因此选C。 二、完形填空（共15分） Last month, I hiked to the top of a famous mountain with my classmates. It was my first time ____11____ such a high mountain. We started early in the morning ____12____ we could reach the top before noon. The path was steep, but everyone in our group was full of ____13____. My friend Li Ming encouraged us ____14____ singing funny songs along the way. After about three hours of climbing, we ____15____ reached the top. The view from there was beyond description. I ____16____ see the whole city lying below us. ____17____ beautiful it was! We took turns taking photos and ____18____ our lunch there. While we were eating, an old man came over and told us that he ____19____ this mountain more than 50 times since he was young. We were all amazed by his ____20____. On the way down, my legs started to hurt, ____21____ I didn’t complain because I was too happy. This experience taught me that ____22____ is not easy, but it is always worth it. ____23____ you keep going, you will eventually see the most beautiful scenery. I think the ____24____ we learn from climbing is just like the ____25____ we learn in life: never give up, and you will succeed. 11. A. climb B. to climb C. climbing D. climbed 12. A. so that B. because C. unless D. although 13. A. energy B. sadness C. fear D. doubt 14. A. by B. with C. for D. in 15. A. finally B. firstly C. lately D. quickly 16. A. could B. must C. should D. would 17. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 18. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. have enjoyed D. were enjoying 19. A. climbs B. climbed C. has climbed D. had climbed 20. A. patience B. strength C. determination D. luck 21. A. but B. so C. and D. because 22. A. success B. life C. job D. studying 23. A. Unless B. If C. Although D. Because 24. A. lesson B. subject C. course D. class 25. A. lessons B. truth C. problems D. answers 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者与同学首次爬山的经历。虽过程艰难，但登顶美景和遇到的老人让作者明白坚持到底就能成功的道理。 【11题详解】 句意：这是我第一次攀登这么高的山。 根据固定句型It is one’s first time to do sth.“这是某人第一次做某事”，要用动词不定式to climb。 【12题详解】 句意：我们一早出发，以便能在中午前到达山顶。 出发早是为了准时到达，so that引导目的状语从句，表示“以便、为了”；because“因为”、unless“除非”、although“虽然”，不符合句子逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：山路很陡，但我们队里每个人都精力充沛。 “but”表示转折，虽路陡但状态积极，be full of energy表示“充满活力”；sadness“悲伤”、fear“恐惧”、doubt“怀疑”，不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：我的朋友李明一路上通过唱有趣的歌鼓励我们。 by doing sth.表示“通过做某事的方式”，此处指李明通过唱有趣的歌鼓励大家；with/for/in不符合该语法搭配。 【15题详解】 句意：大约三小时的攀爬之后，我们终于到达了山顶。 根据“After about three hours”可知，此处表示“最终”，应用“finally”；firstly“首先”、lately“近来”、quickly“迅速地”，不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：我能够看见整座城市展现在我们脚下。 根据“see the whole city”可知，表示“能够”用“could”；must“必须”、should“应该”、would“将会”不符合语义。 【17题详解】 句意：多么美啊！ How引导感叹句结构：How+形容词+主语+谓语，beautiful是形容词，可知选How。What引导感叹句的句式与此不符。 【18题详解】 句意：我们轮流拍照并在那里享用午餐。 “and”连接并列谓语，时态和took保持一致，使用一般过去时enjoyed。 【19题详解】 句意：一位老人过来告诉我们，他从小至今已经爬过这座山50多次了。 根据“told”为过去时，爬山动作发生在告诉之前，属于“过去的过去”，可知用过去完成时had climbed。 【20题详解】 句意：我们都为他的毅力感到惊叹。 根据“more than 50 times”体现的坚持精神，可知选determination“毅力、决心”；patience“耐心”、strength“力量”、luck“运气”不符合反复登山的语境。 【21题详解】 句意：下山时我的腿开始疼，但我没有抱怨，因为我太开心了。 “hurt”与“didn’t complain”之间的转折关系，可知选but。so“因此”、and“并且”、because“因为”不符合句子逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：这次经历教会我成功并不容易，但始终值得坚持。 根据后文“you will succeed”呼应，可知指success。life“生活”、climbing“攀爬”、studying“学习”不符合上下文语义。 【23题详解】 句意：如果你一直坚持下去，最终就会看到最美的风景。 “keep going”是“see...scenery”的条件，可知选If。unless“除非”、although“虽然”、because“因为”不符合语义。 【24题详解】 句意：我认为我们从登山中学到的道理就和我们在生活中学到的道理一样：永不放弃，终会成功。 根据“we learn from climbing”可知，指“lesson”（教训）。learn lesson from是固定搭配，指从……中学到道理，subject“科目”、course“课程”、class“班级”不合适。 【25题详解】 句意：我认为我们从登山中学到的道理就和我们在生活中学到的道理一样：永不放弃，终会成功。 根据“just like the...we learn in life”可知，与前文“lesson”对应，用复数“lessons”。truth“真相”、problems“问题”、answers“答案”不符合语境。 三、阅读理解（共25分） Hello, my name is Ted. Tom, Mary, Wang Jia and Li Ting are my good friends. They are in Beijing now. Let’s look at their information (信息). Name Age From School Class Grade Tom 13 England No. 5 Junior High School Class Four Grade Nine Mary 11 Canada No. 3 Junior High School Class Seven Grade Seven Wang Jia 12 China No. 5 Junior High School Class Two Grade Eight Li Ting 14 China No. 1 Junior High School Class One Grade Nine 根据表格内容, 回答问题。 26. Mary is from ________. A. England B. China C. Canada D. Australia 27. Wang Jia is ________ years old. A. thirteen B. twelve C. eleven D. ten 28. Tom, Mary, Wang Jia and Li Ting are in ________ now. A. England B. China C. Canada D. Australia 29. ________ are in the same school. A. Mary and Tom B. Tom and Wang Jia C. Mary and Wang Jia D. Mary and Li Ting 30. ________ are in the same grade. A. Mary and Tom B. Mary and Wang Jia C. Tom and Li Ting D. Tom and Wang Jia 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以表格形式介绍了Ted的四位好朋友Tom、Mary、Wang Jia和Li Ting的年龄、来自哪里、就读学校、班级和年级等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。表格中Mary一栏“From”为“Canada”，指出Mary来自加拿大。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。表格中Wang Jia一栏“Age”为“12”，指出Wang Jia 12岁。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段第二、三句“Tom, Mary, Wang Jia and Li Ting are my good friends. They are in Beijing now.”指出，他们现在都在北京，即在中国。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。表格中Tom一栏“School”为“No. 5 Junior High School”，Wang Jia一栏“School”也为“No. 5 Junior High School”，指出Tom和Wang Jia在同一所学校。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。表格中Tom一栏“Grade”为“Grade Nine”，Li Ting一栏“Grade”也为“Grade Nine”，指出Tom和Li Ting在同一个年级。 Tom’s father has a big farm. On New Year’s Day, he asks Tom, “Can you work on the farm when you’re free, Tom?” “It isn’t my work, Dad. I have much homework to do,” Tom isn’t happy about it. His father says, “If you help me with some work on the farm, I’ll give you some things you want.” “OK,” Tom says happily. Every morning, Tom gets up early. He works hard (努力地) on the farm in his free time. The wheat (小麦) on the farm grows very well. Time passes (过) quickly. Soon, it’s December 31st, the last day of the year. Tom’s dad says to him, “Great job, Tom! Now tell me what gift you want.” Tom shows his dad some bread he made from the farm’s wheat. “I already (已经) have your gift, Dad,” he says. “You teach me an important lesson: No pain, no gain. Right?” His dad smiles and nods (点头). 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What does the underlined (划线) word “it” refer to (指代)? A. Doing the homework. B. Cleaning the farm. C. Working on the farm. D. Growing the wheat. 32. Why does Tom agree to (同意) work on the farm? A. Because he is good at farming. B. Because he has no homework to do. C. Because his homework is about farming. D. Because his father will give him what he wants. 33. Which of the following is the right order according to the text? a. After hearing his father’s words, Tom agrees to work on the farm. b. Tom works hard on the farm, and the wheat grows well. c. Tom’s father asks him to help on the farm, but Tom is not happy. d. Tom says he learns an important lesson. e. Tom’s father praises (表扬) him and asks what gift he wants. A. a-c-b-e-d B. c-a-b-e-d C. c-b-a-e-d D. a-b-c-d-e 34. What does the proverb (谚语) “No pain, no gain” mean in Paragraph 7? A. Work is easy and fun. B. Friends can help you. C. No hard work, no good things. D. Fathers love their children. 35. How does Tom’s dad probably (可能) feel at the end of (在……最后) the story? A. Happy. B. Sorry. C. Sad. D. Tired. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Tom在爸爸的农场帮忙干活，最后明白了“一分耕耘，一分收获”这个道理的故事。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。文章第1段“Can you work on the farm when you’re free, Tom?”和第2段“It isn’t my work, Dad.”中划线单词It指代在农场干活这件事。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。文章第3段“If you help me with some work on the farm, I’ll give you some things you want.”表明Tom同意去农场干活是因为爸爸会给他想要的东西。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。文章第1、2段“‘Can you work on the farm when you’re free, Tom?’”以及“‘It isn’t my work, Dad. I have much homework to do,’ Tom isn’t happy about it.”对应c； 文章第3、4 段“‘If you help me with some work on the farm, I’ll give you some things you want.’”以及“‘OK,’ Tom says happily.”对应a； 文章第5段“He works hard (努力地) on the farm in his free time. The wheat (小麦) on the farm grows very well.”对应 b； 文章最后一段“Great job, Tom! Now tell me what gift you want.”对应e； 文章最后一段“You teach me an important lesson: No pain, no gain. Right?”对应d。事件的正确顺序为c-a-b-e-d。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。文章第7段Tom通过努力劳动收获小麦并做成面包，结合谚语“No pain, no gain”，可推知该句意为“没有辛苦付出，就没有收获”。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。文章最后一段“His dad smiles and nods (点头).”表明爸爸最后感到开心。 We always know about shared bikes and shared cars, but do you know about shared farms? On a shared farm, people can plant vegetables. These days, there are shared farms in many cities in China. At first, many people in cities wanted to plant vegetables on a farm, but they couldn’t find a good place. Chen Yougui is the first one to use it. Now, he runs 6 shared farms in Shanghai. On his shared farms, there are about 500 people. 100 of them even keep ducks and rabbits on the farm. Many of them are parents. “They do this to teach their children about farming. And they can also have much fun together.” Chen says. About the shared farm, different people have different ideas. Linda says, “I’m busy every day, but I feel great on the farm. I can have fun keeping some small animals.” For Helen, she can eat more green and healthy vegetables from the shared farm. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What can people do on Chen’s shared farm? A. Keep animals. B. Buy cars. C. Ride bikes. D. Cook food. 37. How many people are there on Chen’s farms? A. About 100. B. About 400. C. About 500. D. About 600. 38. In the text, the underlined word “runs” has the same meaning (意思) as the word “runs” in ________. A. He runs in the park every morning. B. My uncle runs a small shop in the town. C. The river runs through the village. D. This machine (机器) runs very well. 39. What do we know about Helen? A. She is the first to run shared farms. B. She keeps ducks and rabbits on the farm. C. She can get healthy vegetables there. D. She is very busy every day. 40. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a sports magazine. C. In a newspaper about city life. D. In a science fiction book. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了共享农场这一新兴事物，说明了共享农场出现的背景、陈友贵在上海经营的共享农场的相关情况，以及不同人对共享农场的不同看法，探讨了城市生活的新方式。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“100 of them even keep ducks and rabbits on the farm.”可推知，人们可以在农场饲养动物。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“On his shared farms, there are about 500 people.”可推知，农场人数约为500人。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“Now, he runs 6 shared farms in Shanghai.”可推知，此处runs意为“经营”，选项B中“runs a small shop”的runs也表示“经营”，语义一致。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“For Helen, she can eat more green and healthy vegetables from the shared farm.”可推知，海伦能在那里获得健康蔬菜。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章介绍了中国城市中的共享农场及人们的生活方式，属于现实生活话题，可推知最可能出现在关于城市生活的报纸上。 We all have friends. Friends are just people you like to be with. It’s great to have friends to talk and do things with. They don’t need to be the same as you, but they know you well. And they even know what you think. You can share (分享) your happy or sad stories with them anytime. In difficult times and places, you need different kinds of friends. When you want to play sports, you may need a friend to play with you. When you’re not happy, you may need a friend to make you feel better. People can live longer if (如果) they have many good friends. Why? That’s because they are really happy. Being happy helps them to have a healthy life and stay relaxed every day. A good way to make new friends is to go outside to do some activities with others. And you can join some clubs, like sports clubs or reading clubs. There you can learn new things, meet new people and then make new friends. Try to be kind and ready to help others, and you will get more true friends. Good friends are our great gifts (礼物) in life. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 41. Good friends are the same as us. 42. When we are unhappy, our friends can make us feel better. 43. People can live longer if they are really happy every day. 44. Joining clubs is the only way for us to make new friends. 45. We should try to be kind and then we can get more friends. 【答案】41. F 42. T 43. T 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述朋友的意义、朋友带来的好处以及结交新朋友的方法，告诉我们好朋友是人生珍贵的礼物。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They don’t need to be the same as you”可知，好朋友不需要和我们一模一样。与原文表述不一致。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When you’re not happy, you may need a friend to make you feel better.”可知，当我们不开心的时候，朋友可以让我们感觉好一些。与原文表述一致。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“People can live longer if they have many good friends. Why? That’s because they are really happy.”可知，如果人们每天都很开心，就可以活得更久。与原文表述一致。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“A good way to make new friends is to go outside to do some activities with others. And you can join some clubs”可知，参加俱乐部是交朋友的一种好方式，但不是唯一方式。与原文表述不一致。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Try to be kind and ready to help others, and you will get more true friends.”可知，我们尽量友善待人，就能交到更多真心的朋友。与原文表述一致。 Grace White is my good friend. She is from the US. She is seventeen years old. She is a beautiful girl. ____46____ She learns many subjects at school. PE is her favourite. She wants to be a volleyball player. ____47____ “Sometimes it is difficult, but I know I must do it,” Grace says. ____48____ She is happy when she watches TV. She can know many things from TV shows. ____49____ She can speak some Chinese. She has a good Chinese teacher, Mrs Wang.____50____ Mrs Wang always speaks to her in Chinese. Grace says to her parents, “Playing volleyball well and learning Chinese are not easy, but I will do my best.” 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填到文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. She has big eyes and long hair. B. Grace likes Chinese very much. C. So she plays volleyball every day. D. On Sunday, Grace likes watching TV. E. She often asks Mrs Wang for help after school. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的好朋友Grace White的基本信息，包括她的外貌、在校学习情况、爱好以及学习中文的情况，展现了一个努力上进的女孩形象。 【46题详解】 前文说“She is a beautiful girl.”，说明Grace是个漂亮的女孩。此空应具体描写她的外貌特征。A选项“She has big eyes and long hair.”表示她有大眼睛和长发，承接上文“漂亮女孩”，具体描述外貌，符合语境逻辑。 【47题详解】 前文说“She wants to be a volleyball player.”，说明她想成为排球运动员。此空应说明她为此付出的行动。C选项“So she plays volleyball every day.”表示所以她每天打排球，承接上文想成为排球运动员的愿望，说明她的日常行动，符合语境逻辑。 【48题详解】 后文说“She is happy when she watches TV. She can know many things from TV shows.”，说明她看电视时很开心，能从电视节目里知道很多事情。此空应引出看电视这一话题。D选项“On Sunday, Grace likes watching TV.”表示星期天Grace喜欢看电视，引出下文看电视的感受和收获，符合语境逻辑。 【49题详解】 后文说“She can speak some Chinese. She has a good Chinese teacher, Mrs Wang.”，说明她会说一些中文，有一位好的中文老师王老师。此空应引出她喜欢中文这一话题。B选项“Grace likes Chinese very much.”表示Grace非常喜欢中文，承接下文她会说中文、有中文老师等内容，符合语境逻辑。 【50题详解】 前文说“She has a good Chinese teacher, Mrs Wang.”，说明她有一位好的中文老师王老师；后文说“Mrs Wang always speaks to her in Chinese.”，说明王老师总是用中文和她交流。此空应说明她如何向王老师学习。E选项“She often asks Mrs Wang for help after school.”表示她放学后经常向王老师求助，承接上文王老师是好老师，引出下文王老师用中文和她交流，符合语境逻辑。 四、短文填空（共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（词数不限）。 Welcome to our ___51___ (school) small farm. Today our teacher Mr. Wang takes us here, and we have fun ___52___ (pick) fresh vegetables and fruits. Before we start, Mr. Wang says, “Boys and girls, put on your hats first. It’s ___53___ (real) sunny and hot today. Everyone ___54___ (have) a small basket. You need ___55___ (walk) slowly in the field. Don’t run or jump in the field.” What can we see in the vegetable field? Look there! Many red ___56___ (tomato) and carrot plants grow well in the vegetable field. We can also see some white sheep eating grass ___57___ the tree. Soon Mr. Wang talks to us again. Mr. Wang says, “The ___58___ (one) task for you is to pick apples. Please listen ___59___ me carefully. When you finish picking, you can show ____60____ (we) your good apples. Then you can get one red apple as a small gift. I’m sure we will have a great day!” 【答案】51. school’s 52. picking 53. really 54. has 55. to walk 56. tomatoes 57. under 58. first 59. to 60. us 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述同学们在王老师的带领下参观学校农场，采摘蔬果、体验田间活动的经历。 【51题详解】 句意：欢迎来到我们学校的小农场。该处需一个名词所有格，在句中作定语；“our”和“small farm”提示语义与“所属关系”相关；名词修饰名词表示所属，使用名词所有格形式。结合提示词“school”，故填school’s。 【52题详解】 句意：今天我们的王老师带我们来到这里，我们开心地采摘新鲜蔬菜和水果。该处需一个动名词，在句中作宾语；“have fun”提示语义与“开心做某事”相关；固定短语“have fun doing sth.”，意为“做某事很开心”，后接动名词。结合提示词“pick”，故填picking。 【53题详解】 句意：今天天气十分晴朗炎热。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语；“sunny and hot”提示语义与“修饰形容词”相关；修饰形容词要用副词。结合提示词“real”，故填really。 【54题详解】 句意：每个人都有一个小篮子。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；主语Everyone提示语义与“单数主语”相关；不定代词作主语视作单数，一般现在时谓语动词用单数形式。结合提示词“have”，故填has。 【55题详解】 句意：你们需要在田里慢慢走。该处需一个动词不定式，在句中作宾语；“need”提示语义与“需要做某事”相关；固定用法“need to do sth.”，意为“需要做某事”，后接动词不定式。结合提示词“walk”，故填to walk。 【56题详解】 句意：许多红色的西红柿和胡萝卜苗在菜地里长势很好。该处需一个名词复数，在句中作主语；“Many”提示语义与“许多”相关；Many后接可数名词复数。结合提示词“tomato”，故填tomatoes。 【57题详解】 句意：我们还能看见一些白色的绵羊在树下吃草。该处需一个介词，在句中作地点状语；“the tree”提示语义与“在树下 相关；表达在物体下方，使用方位介词。结合语境，故填under。 【58题详解】 句意：你们的第一项任务是摘苹果。该处需一个序数词，在句中作定语；“task”提示语义与“顺序”相关；表示“第一”要用序数词。结合提示词“one”，故填first。 【59题详解】 句意：请认真听我说。该处需一个介词；“listen”提示语义与“听……”相关；固定短语“listen to sb.”，意为“听某人说话”。结合语境，故填to。 【60题详解】 句意：采摘结束后，你们可以把你们的好苹果展示给我们。该处需一个人称代词宾格，在句中作宾语；动词show提示语义与“展示给某人”相关；动词后面用人称代词宾格作宾语。结合提示词“we”，故填us。 五、任务型阅读（共10分） Sally likes dancing and she goes to Star Dance School. Sally works very hard in her dance class, but she can’t dance well. She is sad. She does not want to dance again (再次). She puts her dance shoes under her bed. She does not want to see them. Sally often helps her mum look after (照顾) her baby sister, Alice. Alice is one year old. Sally loves her. She plays with her and reads stories to her. One day, Sally sees Alice learn to walk. Alice can’t walk well at first. She falls down (跌倒) many times. But that doesn’t stop (停止) her from walking. After she falls down, she always gets up and starts to walk again. Sally thinks Alice is brave. She wants to be like her. So she takes out (拿出) her dance shoes and dances again. She dances for three hours every day. In the dance class today, Sally dances well. She gives Alice a kiss (亲吻) when she gets home. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 61. What does Sally like? ___________________________________________ 62. Where does Sally put her dance shoes? ___________________________________________ 63. How old is Alice? ___________________________________________ 64. How many hours does Sally dance every day? ___________________________________________ 65. What does Sally give Alice when she gets home? ___________________________________________ 【答案】61. She likes dancing. 62. Under her bed. 63. She is one year old. 64. Three hours. 65. A kiss. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Sally跳舞受挫想要放弃，看到妹妹Alice学走路摔倒仍坚持后受到鼓舞，重新坚持跳舞，最后舞跳得很好的故事。 【61题详解】 原文第一段第1句“Sally likes dancing and she goes to Star Dance School.”，答案是原文直接信息。 【62题详解】 原文第一段第5句“She puts her dance shoes under her bed.”，原文中的具体地点信息，直接提取。 【63题详解】 原文第二段第2句“Alice is one year old.”，答案是原文直接信息。 【64题详解】 原文第三段最后一句“She dances for three hours every day.”，这是原文中的时长信息，直接提取。 【65题详解】 原文第四段第2句“She gives Alice a kiss when she gets home.”，答案是原文直接信息。 六、书面表达（共20分） 66. 你们的英语老师要求每小组画出想象中的农场，并派一位代表用英语介绍梦想农场。假设这是你们组创作的农场图，现在请介绍一下吧！ 不少于40词。 要求：要点齐全：表述通顺，简洁得体。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello, everyone! I am glad to introduce our group’s dream farm to you. It is big and beautiful. There is a clean river with ducks swimming. On the left are fruit trees. On the right, cows and sheep eat grass happily. We hope to live on this wonderful farm soon! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（口头介绍发言稿），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍梦想农场的整体样貌；介绍农场里的景物与动物；表达对农场的向往 确定人称：第一人称（I/we/our） 注意事项：发言口语自然；覆盖图片全部要点；词数不少于40词；语句通顺简洁得体 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 先问候大家，引出本次介绍的主题——小组的梦想农场；再描述农场整体特点，依次介绍河流、果树、牛羊等景物动物；最后表达我们想要在这个农场生活的美好愿望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：农场整体介绍 农场特点：big and beautiful/lovely/quiet等 介绍目的：introduce our group’s dream farm/show you our dream farm等 要点二：农场景物与动物 河流与鸭子：a clean river with ducks swimming/clear river/ducks playing等 果树：fruit trees/apple trees/pear trees等 牛羊：cows and sheep eat grass happily/animals feed freely/sheep run around等 要点三：抒发愿望 愿望表达：hope to live on this wonderful farm/want to visit the farm/love this farm等 67. 孔子曰：“益者三友，损者三友。”假设你是付兴，新学期开始，想在论坛发帖子结识益友。请你从外貌、性格、爱好、特长、家庭成员等方面，写一篇自我介绍。 要求： （1）词数不少于80词； （2）可适当补充，使行文连贯； （3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hi, I’m Fu Xing. I am very glad to be here. A new term has begun, and I want to make some good friends. First, let me introduce myself. I am a tall and thin girl with long black hair. I am outgoing and friendly, so it is easy for me to get along well with others. In my free time, I like reading books and playing sports. Besides, I am good at playing the piano. As for my family, there are three people in my family: my parents and me. We love each other very much and have a happy life. If you want to be my friend, please leave a message. I am looking forward to hearing from you. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：论坛帖子 (自我介绍)，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：人物付兴，发帖目的新学期结交益友；介绍外貌、性格、爱好、特长、家庭成员；词数≥80；无真实校名姓名；行文适合网络论坛发帖 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：要点齐全，语气友好恳切，符合交友帖子语境 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：打招呼，自我介绍姓名，说明发帖目的 —— 新学期想结交益友 主体：依次介绍外貌、性格；讲述个人爱好与特长；简单介绍家庭成员情况 结尾：发出交友邀请，期待对方留言回复 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一 ：开篇发帖目的 Hi, I'm Fu Xing; a new term has begun; want to make some good friends; glad to be here 要点二： 外貌与性格 tall and thin; long black hair; outgoing and friendly; get along well with others 要点三：爱好与特长 like reading books; play sports; be good at playing the piano; spend spare time on hobbies 要点四： 家庭情况 three‑person family; my parents and me; love each other; live a happy life 要点五：结尾邀约 leave a message; look forward to hearing from you 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $