精品解析：浙江台州市仙居县2026-2027学年第一学期期中学能诊断卷七年级英语试卷

2026学年第一学期期中学能诊断卷 七年级 英语学科 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共两部分，共七大题，满分 120 分，考试时间10 0 分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，请上交答题卡。 第一部分：听力部分（20分） 第一节 听下面5段小对话。从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 5分） 1. What is the boy’s name? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. David. B. Tim. C. Bob. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Cindy. How are you? W: I’m fine, thanks. How are you, David? M: I’m OK. 2. What can Dale spell? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Orange. B. Yellow. C. White. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you spell orange and yellow, Dale? M: No, I can’t, but I can spell white. 3. Whose story book is it? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jill’s. B. Frank’s. C. Sam’s. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Is the storybook on the desk yours, Jill? W: No, it’s not mine. It’s my brother Frank’s. 4. Where is the cap? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the bed. B. On the boy’s head. C. On the chair. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, I can’t find my cap. W: Is it on the chair? M: No. Haha, it is on my head. 5. How many cows are there on the woman’s farm? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Twelve. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How many horses are there on your farm? W: Two. And there are three cows and twelve ducks. M: Wow. That’s great fun. 第二节 听下面 2段对话。从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共7.5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s on Lucy’s farm? A. Sheep. B. Ducks. C. Geese. 7. How many chickens are there in the picture? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow. Lucy, I like your farm very much. What are these in English? W: Um, they’re chickens. And those are ducks. M: Well, those are geese, not ducks. W: OK. I see, Mr Smith. M: And what color are the chickens in the picture? W: 2 are yellow and 3 are black. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When are the speakers (说者) talking? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 9. Which city is Li Fang from? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Hangzhou. 10. What colour is the pen? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Black. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon. M: Good afternoon. W: Are you Mr Brown? M: Yes, I am. W: I’m Li Fang. I’m from Beijing. Nice to meet you. M: Nice to meet you, too. W: Here is a pen for you. M: For me? Thank you. I like this black pen. 第三节 听下面一段独白，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is Rose? A. Joe’s cousin. B. Joe’s sister. C. Joe’s friend. 12. How is Rose’s room? A. It’s tidy and nice. B. It’s big and tidy. C. It’s nice but small. 13. What is under the bed? A. Rose’s balls. B. Rose’s cards. C. Rose’s shoes. 14. What colour is Rose’s computer? A. Green. B. White. C. Black. 15. Where is Rose’s schoolbag? A. On the chair. B. On the bed. C. On the desk. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, I am Joe Green. This is my sister Rose’s room. It’s tidy and nice. This is her white bed. A blue cap is on it. Her shoes are under the bed. A desk is in the room, too. A clock and the computer are on the desk. The clock is green and the computer is white. What about the desk? Oh, it’s white, too. Under the desk is her chair. The chair is yellow. Her schoolbag is on the chair. I can see some English books in the schoolbag. 第二部分：笔试部分 一、 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Good morning! I’m Dale. What colour is my quilt? It’s yellow. What colour is my jacket? It’s blue. This is my key. It’s black. My cup is white. What colour is the ruler? It’s white too. Hello! I’m Cindy. This is a cup. What colour is it? It’s red and white. What’s this in English? It’s a pen. It’s a black pen. This is an orange orange. I like oranges. Hi, I’m Bill. This is my desk. Can you see my cup? It’s yellow. That is my pen. It’s a brown pen. The pen is on my ruler. 16. What colour is Dale’s jacket? A. White. B. Blue. C. Green. D. Black. 17. Who has a black pen? A. Betty. B. Dale. C. Bill. D. Cindy. 18. What can’t we see on Bill’s desk? A. B. C. D. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文分别介绍了Dale、Cindy、Bill三人的个人物品，以及物品的颜色、摆放位置等相关信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“What colour is my jacket? It’s blue.”可知，Dale的夹克是蓝色的。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It’s a black pen.”可知，Cindy拥有一支黑色的钢笔。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“This is my desk. Can you see my cup? It’s yellow. That is my pen. It’s a brown pen. The pen is on my ruler.”可知，Bill的书桌上有杯子、钢笔和尺子，没有选项D对应的裤子。 B 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 How to Start a Conversation Starting a polite conversation is easy. First, you can use simple greetings like “Hello!” or “Hi!”. In the morning, “Good morning!” is a great way to start. If you want to know someone’s name, you can ask, “May I have your name?” Then, you can spell the name together. When you meet new people, “Nice to meet you” is always a good choice. When you leave, don’t forget to say “Goodbye!” or “Bye!”. These small words can make your conversation friendly and polite. 19. Which of the following is NOT a way to start a conversation? A. Hello! B. Good morning! C. Goodbye! D. Hi! 20. What can you ask if you want to know someone’s name? A. How are you? B. May I have your name? C. Where are you from? D. What time is it? 21. What do you say when you meet new people? A. Nice to meet you. B. Goodbye. C. Thank you. D. You’re welcome. 22. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to spell names. B. How to start and end a polite conversation. C. How to answer “How are you?”. D. How to make new friends at school. 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了礼貌交谈的完整流程，分别讲解了开场问候、询问姓名、初次见面表达、礼貌道别四类实用话术，告诉读者如何友好得体地开启并结束一段对话。 【19题详解】 根据第一段“First, you can use simple greetings like ‘Hello!’ or ‘Hi!’. In the morning, ‘Good morning!’ is a great way to start.”可知，Hello、Hi和 Good morning都是开始对话的方式。根据第三段“When you leave, don’t forget to say ‘Goodbye!’”可知，Goodbye是离开时说的，不是开始对话的方式。 【20题详解】 根据第二段“If you want to know someone’s name, you can ask, ‘May I have your name?’”可知，想知道对方名字时应该问这句话。 【21题详解】 根据第二段“When you meet new people, ‘Nice to meet you’ is always a good choice.”可知，见到新朋友时说“Nice to meet you”是合适的选择。 【22题详解】 文章标题为“How to Start a Conversation”，内容不仅介绍了如何开始对话（问候、问名字），还提到了结束对话（道别），旨在说明如何进行礼貌的交谈开始与结束。选项B概括最全面。 C I am Peter. My family and I live in a new house now. In my room, the books are always in the bookcase. My model (模型) cars are always there, too. My sports things are always in the box under the bed. My schoolbag is always on the chair next to the table. I clean my room three times (次) a week. I have a brother. His name is John. His room is always messy. His books are everywhere. They are on the bed, on the desk and under the chair. His toys are on the bed. His jacket is on the chair. Where is his schoolbag? Oh, it’s under the bed. Our parents say, “John, come in. Look at your room. You must learn to ▲.” 23. The underlined word “messy” means “______” in Chinese. A. 干净的 B. 吵闹的 C. 拥挤的 D. 凌乱的 24. What are on John’s bed? A. His books and jacket. B. His toys and jacket. C. His books and toys. D. His schoolbag and jacket. 25. Which of the following can be put the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. be tidy B. be happy C. be healthy D. be strong 26. What can be the best title (最好的标题)? A. My Tidy Brother B. Our New Rooms C. How to Be Tidy D. Clean Your Room 【答案】23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Peter和John兄弟俩在新房子里的房间情况，对比了两人不同的生活习惯。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“His books are everywhere. They are on the bed, on the desk and under the chair.”可知书到处都是，说明房间状况不好，messy意为“凌乱的”。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They are on the bed... His toys are on the bed.”可知John的床上有书和玩具。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“His room is always messy.”及父母让他看房间可推知父母希望他学会保持整洁，be tidy符合语境。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“My family and I live in a new house now.”和第三段“His room is always messy.”可知文章主要介绍了兄弟俩的新房间，“Our New Rooms”最能概括全文。 D I love to visit my grandma’s farm. I visit it every week. I’m happy to go there. I love to work on Grandma’s farm. I can see the cats and the dogs. I can feed (喂) animals and pick up (捡起) eggs. I love the dogs and rabbits on Grandma’s farm. I know how to feed them. Bobby is my favorite dog and Molly is my favorite rabbit. I often play with them. They’re my good friends. I love to stay with my grandma on the farm. Grandma tells me stories about the farm. I think she is happy to live on the farm. I love to see the sky (天空) on the farm. I can see the moon (月亮) and stars (星星) in it. They’re beautiful. I love to visit my grandma’s farm. 27. The writer’s favorite dog is ________. A. Bobby B. Molly C. Lucky D. George 28. The writer can ________ on Grandma’s farm. ① see the cats ② see the sky ③ feed dogs ④go fishing A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 29. What does the writer think of (认为) the moon and the stars? A. Beautiful. B. Cute. C. Good. D. Nice. 30. What is the text (文章) about? A. Grandma. B. Animals on the Farm. C. Grandma’s Farm. D. My Farm. 【答案】27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要介绍了自己去奶奶农场的经历，包括在农场做的活动、喜欢的动物以及看到的景色，表达了对奶奶农场的喜爱之情。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Bobby is my favorite dog”可知，作者最喜欢的狗是Bobby。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I can see the cats and the dogs.”、第二段“I can feed (喂) animals”及第五段“I love to see the sky on the farm.”可知，作者可以看猫、喂狗以及看天空，对应①②③。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“I can see the moon (月亮) and stars (星星) in it. They’re beautiful.”可知，作者认为月亮和星星是美丽的。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕奶奶的农场展开，分别介绍了农场的活动、动物、和奶奶的相处以及农场的夜空，核心主题是奶奶的农场。 二、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Peter: Hello, Emma! Emma: Hi, Peter. How are you? Peter: ____31____ Look at my new schoolbag! Emma: Wow, it is so nice. I have a new schoolbag, too. Peter: ____32____ Emma: It is blue. Blue is my favourite colour. Peter: That’s cool! Where is it? Can I have a look? Emma: Sure. ____33____ Let’s go to my classroom. Peter: Oh. ____34____ Maybe next time (下一次). Goodbye! Emma: Bye. A. It’s time for class. B. Good morning. C. It’s under my desk. D. I’m fine, thank you. E. What colour is it? 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. What colour is your schoolbag? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. D 32. E 33. C 34. A 35. It’s blue. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文是Peter与Emma见面后互相问候，并讨论彼此的新书包的对话。 【31题详解】 上文Emma询问Peter“How are you?”，D项“I’m fine, thank you.”是对问候语的标准回应。 【32题详解】 下文Emma表明书包的颜色，所以此处Peter询问Emma书包的颜色，E项“What colour is it?”符合逻辑。 【33题详解】 上文Peter询问书包在哪里，C项“It’s under my desk.”说明了书包的具体位置，与上下文逻辑连贯。 【34题详解】 上文Emma提议去教室，Peter说“Maybe next time. Goodbye!”，说明此时时间不允许，A项“It’s time for class.”解释了不能去看书包的原因，符合语境。 【35题详解】 本题为主观开放题，答案不唯一。根据自身实际情况回答书包的颜色即可。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hello, I’m Tom. I am 12 ____36____ old. I am a middle school student. It’s ____37____ to meet you here. First, ____38____ me tell you something about my family. There are ____39____ people in my family. ____40____ are my mother, my father, my sister, my brother ____41____ me. We live in a big ____42____ on the farm. What ____43____ is the house? It’s red. There are two ____44____ trees behind the house. So we don’t ____45____ to buy apples every year. In front of the house, we ____46____ many kinds of vegetables, like tomatoes, potatoes… There are also many ____47____ on the farm. They are cows, sheep, pigs, geese and ducks. There is a ____48____ beside the farm. The water in it is ____49____. Geese and ducks like swimming in the lake. That’s my home. How ____50____ it is! 36. A. weeks B. months C. days D. years 37. A. nice B. tall C. bad D. small 38. A. tell B. let C. find D. look 39. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 40. A. He B. She C. They D. It 41. A. and B. or C. but D. so 42. A. garden B. room C. school D. house 43. A. colour B. name C. number D. age 44. A. pear B. apple C. banana D. orange 45. A. need B. start C. spell D. greet 46. A. buy B. make C. plant D. like 47. A. vegetables B. meat C. animals D. plants 48. A. farm B. mountain C. box D. lake 49. A. big B. small C. clean D. dirty 50. A. sad B. beautiful C. long D. bad 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Tom自我介绍，并向读者描绘了自己位于农场里的家、家里的成员、房子周围的果树蔬菜以及农场里可爱的小动物，表达了对自己家的喜爱之情。 【36题详解】 句意：我12岁了。 根据“old”和“middle school student”的语境，可知此处表示年龄，应使用“数字+years old”的结构，years符合语境。weeks“周”；months“月”；days“天”，均不符。 【37题详解】 句意：很高兴在这里遇见你。 根据“meet you here”的交际语境，可知初次见面通常会表达善意，用“It’s nice to meet you”表示“很高兴见到你”，nice符合语境。tall“高的”；bad“坏的”；small“小的”，均不符。 【38题详解】 句意：首先，让我告诉你一些关于我家庭的事情。 根据“tell you something about my family”的语境，可知此处考查固定搭配“let sb. do sth.”，意为“让某人做某事”，let符合语境。tell“告诉”；find“找到”；look“看”，均不符。 【39题详解】 句意：我家有五口人。 根据后句列举的“my mother, my father, my sister, my brother and me”可知，一共是五个人。five“五”符合语境。four“四”；six“六”；seven“七”，均不符。 【40题详解】 句意：他们是我的妈妈、爸爸、姐姐、哥哥和我。 根据谓语动词“are”可知主语应为复数，此处用“They”来指代前句提到的五口人，符合语境。He“他”；She“她”；It“它”，均不符。 【41题详解】 句意：他们是我的妈妈、爸爸、妹妹、哥哥和我。 根据“my sister, my brother”等列举家庭成员的语境，最后两个并列成分之间应用连词“and”连接。or“或者”；but“但是”；so“所以”，均不符。 【42题详解】 句意：我们住在农场的一所大房子里。 根据后句“What...is the house?”可知，此处指代的住所应是房子，house“房子”符合语境。garden“花园”；room“房间”；school“学校”，均不符。 【43题详解】 句意：房子是什么颜色的？ 根据答语“It’s red.”可知，问句询问的是颜色。colour“颜色”符合语境。name“名字”；number“数字”；age“年龄”，均不符。 【44题详解】 句意：房子后面有两棵苹果树。 根据后句“So we don’t...to buy apples”可知，房后种的是苹果树，apple“苹果”符合语境。pear“梨”；banana“香蕉”；orange“橘子”，均不符。 【45题详解】 句意：所以我们不需要每年买苹果。 根据语境，因为自己有苹果树，所以“不需要”买苹果，need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，need“需要”符合语境。start“开始”；spell“拼写”；greet“问候”，均不符。 【46题详解】 句意：在房子前面，我们种各种各样的蔬菜，比如西红柿、土豆…… 根据提到的“vegetables, like tomatoes, potatoes”的语境，可知，在农场进行的动作应是种植，plant“种植”符合语境。buy“买”；make“制作”；like“喜欢”，均不符。 【47题详解】 句意：农场里也有许多动物。 根据后句列举的“cows, sheep, pigs, geese and ducks”可知，这些都是动物，animals“动物”符合语境。vegetables“蔬菜”；meat“肉”；plants“植物”，均不符。 【48题详解】 句意：农场旁边有一个湖。 根据后句“Geese and ducks like swimming in the lake”可知，前文提到的应是湖，lake“湖”符合语境。farm“农场”；mountain“山”；box“盒子”，均不符。 【49题详解】 句意：里面的水是干净的。 根据“Geese and ducks like swimming in the lake”的语境，可推断湖水是干净的，clean“干净的”符合语境。big“大的”；small“小的”；dirty“脏的”，均不符。 【50题详解】 句意：它是多么美丽啊！ 根据结尾的感叹句结构以及前文对家庭环境的描述，用“美丽的”表达对家的赞美，beautiful“美丽的”符合语境。sad“悲伤的”；long“长的”；bad“坏的”，均不符。 四、 选出四个选项中划线字母与其他三个选项读音不同的选项。 51. A. cake B. bag C. game D. lake 52. A. nose B. go C. those D. not 53. A. cute B. use C. duck D. UFO 54. A. bike B. white C. it D. like 55. A. me B. pet C. ten D. bed 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. C 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【51题详解】 bag中划线部分发音为/æ/，其他划线部分发音为/eɪ/。 【52题详解】 not中划线部分发音为/ɒ/，其他划线部分发音为/əʊ/。 【53题详解】 duck中划线部分发音为/ʌ/，其他划线部分发音为/ju:/。 【54题详解】 it中划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/aɪ/。 【55题详解】 me中划线部分发音为/iː/，其他划线部分发音为/e/。 五、词汇运用题(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A. 选词填空。阅读下面短文，将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 laugh really classmate other full he Hello, now I am in a new school. I ____56____ enjoy my school life. After school, I often spend an hour with my ____57____, Bob and Tom. We like reading. Sometimes we stay in our classroom, and we usually help each ____58____. Bob’s ____59____ name is Bob Brown. He likes telling jokes (讲笑话), so he often makes us ____60____. Do you want to be ____61____ friend? 【答案】56. really 57. classmates 58. other 59. full 60. laugh 61. his 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在新学校的校园生活以及和朋友Bob、Tom相处的情况。 【56题详解】 句意：我真的很享受我的学校生活。空格处作状语修饰动词“enjoy”，结合语境，此处是指真正地、确实地，备选词really“真正地”符合语境，故填really。 【57题详解】 句意：放学后，我经常和我的同学Bob和Tom在一起度过一个小时。空格处作介词with的宾语，结合下文“Bob and Tom”，此处是指同学，备选词classmate“同学”符合语境，因为提到了两个人，所以用复数形式classmates。 【58题详解】 句意：有时我们待在教室里，通常互相帮助。结合语境，此处是指互相帮助，备选词other符合语境，each other为固定搭配，表示“互相”，故填other。 【59题详解】 句意：Bob的全名是Bob Brown。空格处作定语修饰“name”，结合下文“Bob Brown”，此处是指全名，备选词full符合语境，full name表示“全名”，故填full。 【60题详解】 句意：他喜欢讲笑话，所以他经常让我们笑。空格处作makes的宾语补足语，结合上文“telling jokes”，此处是指笑，备选词laugh“笑”符合语境，make sb. do sth.结构中用动词原形，故填laugh。 【61题详解】 句意：你想成为他的朋友吗？空格处作定语修饰“friend”，结合上文提到的Bob，此处是指他的，备选词he“他”符合语境，需变为形容词性物主代词his表示“他的”，故填his。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释或者音标，写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Today is my favourite day because we have an art lesson. Before the class we ____62____ /ni:d/ to prepare (准备) pencils, crayons and an ____63____ (橡皮). When the bell rings, Ms Li comes into our classroom. ____64____ (每人) likes her. She greets us with a smile and says today she’ll teach us ____65____ (怎样) to draw a farm. Then she ____66____ (开始) drawing on the blackboard. At first, she draws a large field. Then she draws some animals like hens, cows, sheep and ____67____ (鹅). Do you know how many animals she draws? Let me ____68____ /kaʊnt/. One, two, three, four... She also adds some ____69____ (胡萝卜), potatoes and tomatoes on it. I think it is ____70____ (有趣的) to draw pictures. 【答案】62. need 63. eraser 64. Everyone##Everybody 65. how 66. starts##begins 67. geese 68. count 69. carrots 70. fun##interesting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者最喜欢的一天，详细描述了美术课上李老师教学生们画农场的过程。 【62题详解】 句意：课前我们需要准备铅笔、蜡笔和一块橡皮。根据音标/ni:d/可知单词为need，主语是we，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填need。 【63题详解】 句意：课前我们需要准备铅笔、蜡笔和一块橡皮。汉语“橡皮”对应eraser，空前有冠词an，此处用单数形式。故填eraser。 【64题详解】 句意：每个人都喜欢她。汉语“每人”对应everyone或everybody，位于句首首字母需大写，谓语动词likes为三单形式，符合语境。故填Everyone/Everybody。 【65题详解】 句意：她微笑着和我们打招呼，说今天要教我们怎样画一个农场。“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构，汉语“怎样”对应how。故填how。 【66题详解】 句意：然后她开始在黑板上画。汉语“开始”对应start或begin，主语she是第三人称单数，全文为一般现在时，动词需用三单形式。故填starts/begins。 【67题详解】 句意：然后她画了一些动物，像母鸡、奶牛、绵羊和鹅。汉语“鹅”对应goose，根据前面hens, cows, sheep可知此处需用复数形式，goose的复数是geese。故填geese。 【68题详解】 句意：让我数一数。根据音标/kaʊnt/可知单词为count，let sb. do sth.为固定搭配，后接动词原形。故填count。 【69题详解】 句意：她还在上面加了一些胡萝卜、土豆和西红柿。汉语“胡萝卜”对应carrot，空前有some，后接可数名词复数形式。故填carrots。 【70题详解】 句意：我认为画画是有趣的。汉语“有趣的”对应形容词interesting或fun，在句中作表语。故填interesting/fun。 六、语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hello! My name ____71____ (be) John. I have ____72____ big yard. There you can see many kinds of ____73____ (plant). And I have lots of fun here. Look ____74____ these beautiful flowers. I like ____75____ (they) very much. In the morning, you can also see some birds singing in that apple tree. There are some tomato plants. Oh, ____76____ is that? It is a white ____77____ black rabbit. What are ____78____ (this)? They are tomato plants. ____79____ many tomato plants can you see? You can see fourteen. Would you like ____80____ (come) to my yard? 【答案】71. is 72. a 73. plants 74. at 75. them 76. what 77. and 78. these 79. How 80. to come 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了John家的大院子，包括院子里的植物、花朵、鸟、番茄植物以及一只黑白相间的兔子，并邀请大家来参观。 【71题详解】 句意：我的名字是John。主语“My name”为第三人称单数，且描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。be动词用is。 【72题详解】 句意：我有一个大院子。此处表示“一个”大院子，且“big”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【73题详解】 句意：在那里你可以看到许多种类的植物。根据“many kinds of”可知，此处需填可数名词的复数形式。plant的复数是plants。 【74题详解】 句意：看这些美丽的花。根据固定搭配“look at”（看）可知，此处应用介词at。 【75题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢它们。根据动词“like”可知，此处需填人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，指代前文的“flowers”。they的宾格是them。 【76题详解】 句意：哦，那是什么？根据后文“ rabbit”可知，此处询问“什么”，应用疑问代词what。 【77题详解】 句意：它是一只黑白相间的兔子。分析句子结构，“white”和“black”为并列关系，修饰名词“rabbit”，应用并列连词and连接。 【78题详解】 句意：这些是什么？根据“Are”和“They”可知，此处需填复数形式的指示代词。this的复数是these。 【79题详解】 句意：你能看到多少株番茄植物？根据“fourteen”可知，此处询问数量，应用疑问词组how many，句首首字母大写，填How。 【80题详解】 句意：你愿意来我的院子吗？根据固定搭配“would like to do sth”（想要做某事）可知，此处应用带to的动词不定式。 七、书面表达（20分） 81. 假如你是李华，你刚刚加入了一个英语夏令营，为了增进了解，请你根据下表中的写作要点和参考内容，在新生见面会上用英文进行自我介绍并结交朋友。 Name: Li Hua Country: China Age: 13 Hobby: ping-pong/... Class: Class 1, Grade 7 Favourite colour: white/... Class teacher: Mr Smith Pet: dog/... 要求： 1. 必须包括表格中所有的提示内容，可适当发挥。 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 3. 字数不少于60（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, boys and girls. I’m very happy to meet you here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Hello, boys and girls. I’m very happy to meet you here. My name is Li Hua. I am a 13-year-old boy from China. Now I am a student in Class 1, Grade 7. My class teacher is Mr Smith. He is a very good teacher. In my free time, I have many hobbies. I like playing ping-pong best because it makes me strong. My favourite colour is white. Besides, I have a cute pet dog at home and I enjoy playing with it after school. I am a friendly boy. I hope that I can make friends with all of you. It is great to meet you all in this English summer camp. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：包含的方面——姓名、国籍、年龄、班级、班主任、爱好、最喜欢的颜色、宠物 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：开头已给出；词数不少于60；必须包含表格所有信息；可适当发挥；条理清晰 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：承接已给开头，介绍姓名、年龄、国籍、班级及班主任 第二段：介绍自己的爱好、最喜欢的颜色及宠物 第三段：表达交友愿望和参营感受，并表示感谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本信息 姓名：My name is Li Hua./I’m Li Hua.等 年龄：I am a 13-year-old boy/I’m 13.等 国家：from China/I come from China.等 班级：I am a student in Class 1, Grade 7./I study in Class 1, Grade 7.等 班主任：My class teacher is Mr Smith./Mr Smith is my class teacher.等 要点二：爱好 爱好：play ping-pong/read books/run等 原因：makes me strong/relaxes me等 要点三：颜色与宠物 颜色：My favourite colour is white./White is my favourite colour.等 宠物：I have a cute pet dog/enjoy playing with it/I have a cute dog as my pet.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $七年级英语听力检测现在开始。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。one. Hello, Cindy. How are you? I'm fine. thanks. How are you, David? I'm okay. Two, can you spell orange and yellow deal? No, I can't, but I can spell White. Three is the story book on the desk yours. jill. No, it's not mine. It's my brother . friends. For mom, I can find my cap . is IT on the . chair, no IT is on my head. Five, how many horses are there on your farm? Two, and there are three cows and twelve ducks. Wow, that's great fun. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Wo Lucy, I like your farm very much. What are these in english? Um their chickens and those . are ducks. Well, those are geese, not ducks. Okay, I see mr. smith. And what color are the chickens in the picture? Two are yellow and three are black. Wow, Lucy, I like your farm very much. What are these in english? Their chickens. And those are . ducks. Well, those are geese, not duck. Okay, I see mr. smith. And what color are the chickens in the picture? Two are yellow and three are black. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good afternoon. Good afternoon. Are you mr. Brown? Yes, I am. I am leaving. I'm from beijing. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you too. Here is a pen for you, for me. Thank you. I like this black pen. Good afternoon. Good afternoon. Are you mr. Brown? Yes, I am. I am lee fan. I'm from beijing. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you too. Here is a pen for you, for me. Thank you. I like this black pen. 第二节到此结束，第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，读白读两遍。Hello, I am joe Green. This is my sister roses room. It's tidy and nice. This is her White bed. A blue cap is on IT her shoes are under the bed, a deck kissing the room too o'clock, and a computer are on the desk. The clerk is Green and the computer is White. What about the desk? Oh, it's White too. Under the desk is her chair. The chair is yellow. My schoolbag is on the chair. I can see some english books in the schoolbag. Hello, I am joe Green. This is my sister roses. Room is tidy and nice. This is her White bed, a blue caps on IT. Her shoes are under the bed. A desk is in the room too. O'clock and computer are on the desk. The clock is Green and the computer is White. What about the desk? Oh, it's White too. Under the desk is her chair. The chair is yellow. My schoolbag is on the chair. I can see some english books in the school bag. 现在你有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上，听力部分到此结束。 2026学年第一学期期中学能诊断卷 七年级 英语学科 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共两部分，共七大题，满分 120 分，考试时间10 0 分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，请上交答题卡。 第一部分：听力部分（20分） 第一节 听下面5段小对话。从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 5分） 1. What is the boy’s name? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. David. B. Tim. C. Bob. 2. What can Dale spell? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Orange. B. Yellow. C. White. 3. Whose story book is it? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jill’s. B. Frank’s. C. Sam’s. 4. Where is the cap? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the bed. B. On the boy’s head. C. On the chair. 5. How many cows are there on the woman’s farm? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Twelve. 第二节 听下面 2段对话。从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共7.5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s on Lucy’s farm? A. Sheep. B. Ducks. C. Geese. 7. How many chickens are there in the picture? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When are the speakers (说者) talking? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 9. Which city is Li Fang from? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Hangzhou. 10. What colour is the pen? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Black. 第三节 听下面一段独白，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is Rose? A. Joe’s cousin. B. Joe’s sister. C. Joe’s friend. 12. How is Rose’s room? A. It’s tidy and nice. B. It’s big and tidy. C. It’s nice but small. 13. What is under the bed? A. Rose’s balls. B. Rose’s cards. C. Rose’s shoes. 14. What colour is Rose’s computer? A. Green. B. White. C. Black. 15. Where is Rose’s schoolbag? A. On the chair. B. On the bed. C. On the desk. 第二部分：笔试部分 一、 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Good morning! I’m Dale. What colour is my quilt? It’s yellow. What colour is my jacket? It’s blue. This is my key. It’s black. My cup is white. What colour is the ruler? It’s white too. Hello! I’m Cindy. This is a cup. What colour is it? It’s red and white. What’s this in English? It’s a pen. It’s a black pen. This is an orange orange. I like oranges. Hi, I’m Bill. This is my desk. Can you see my cup? It’s yellow. That is my pen. It’s a brown pen. The pen is on my ruler. 16. What colour is Dale’s jacket? A. White. B. Blue. C. Green. D. Black. 17. Who has a black pen? A. Betty. B. Dale. C. Bill. D. Cindy. 18. What can’t we see on Bill’s desk? A. B. C. D. B 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 How to Start a Conversation Starting a polite conversation is easy. First, you can use simple greetings like “Hello!” or “Hi!”. In the morning, “Good morning!” is a great way to start. If you want to know someone’s name, you can ask, “May I have your name?” Then, you can spell the name together. When you meet new people, “Nice to meet you” is always a good choice. When you leave, don’t forget to say “Goodbye!” or “Bye!”. These small words can make your conversation friendly and polite. 19. Which of the following is NOT a way to start a conversation? A. Hello! B. Good morning! C. Goodbye! D. Hi! 20. What can you ask if you want to know someone’s name? A. How are you? B. May I have your name? C. Where are you from? D. What time is it? 21. What do you say when you meet new people? A. Nice to meet you. B. Goodbye. C. Thank you. D. You’re welcome. 22. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to spell names. B. How to start and end a polite conversation. C. How to answer “How are you?”. D. How to make new friends at school. C I am Peter. My family and I live in a new house now. In my room, the books are always in the bookcase. My model (模型) cars are always there, too. My sports things are always in the box under the bed. My schoolbag is always on the chair next to the table. I clean my room three times (次) a week. I have a brother. His name is John. His room is always messy. His books are everywhere. They are on the bed, on the desk and under the chair. His toys are on the bed. His jacket is on the chair. Where is his schoolbag? Oh, it’s under the bed. Our parents say, “John, come in. Look at your room. You must learn to ▲.” 23. The underlined word “messy” means “______” in Chinese. A. 干净的 B. 吵闹的 C. 拥挤的 D. 凌乱的 24. What are on John’s bed? A. His books and jacket. B. His toys and jacket. C. His books and toys. D. His schoolbag and jacket. 25. Which of the following can be put the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. be tidy B. be happy C. be healthy D. be strong 26. What can be the best title (最好的标题)? A. My Tidy Brother B. Our New Rooms C. How to Be Tidy D. Clean Your Room D I love to visit my grandma’s farm. I visit it every week. I’m happy to go there. I love to work on Grandma’s farm. I can see the cats and the dogs. I can feed (喂) animals and pick up (捡起) eggs. I love the dogs and rabbits on Grandma’s farm. I know how to feed them. Bobby is my favorite dog and Molly is my favorite rabbit. I often play with them. They’re my good friends. I love to stay with my grandma on the farm. Grandma tells me stories about the farm. I think she is happy to live on the farm. I love to see the sky (天空) on the farm. I can see the moon (月亮) and stars (星星) in it. They’re beautiful. I love to visit my grandma’s farm. 27. The writer’s favorite dog is ________. A. Bobby B. Molly C. Lucky D. George 28. The writer can ________ on Grandma’s farm. ① see the cats ② see the sky ③ feed dogs ④go fishing A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 29. What does the writer think of (认为) the moon and the stars? A. Beautiful. B. Cute. C. Good. D. Nice. 30. What is the text (文章) about? A. Grandma. B. Animals on the Farm. C. Grandma’s Farm. D. My Farm. 二、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Peter: Hello, Emma! Emma: Hi, Peter. How are you? Peter: ____31____ Look at my new schoolbag! Emma: Wow, it is so nice. I have a new schoolbag, too. Peter: ____32____ Emma: It is blue. Blue is my favourite colour. Peter: That’s cool! Where is it? Can I have a look? Emma: Sure. ____33____ Let’s go to my classroom. Peter: Oh. ____34____ Maybe next time (下一次). Goodbye! Emma: Bye. A. It’s time for class. B. Good morning. C. It’s under my desk. D. I’m fine, thank you. E. What colour is it? 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. What colour is your schoolbag? ________________________________________________________________ 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hello, I’m Tom. I am 12 ____36____ old. I am a middle school student. It’s ____37____ to meet you here. First, ____38____ me tell you something about my family. There are ____39____ people in my family. ____40____ are my mother, my father, my sister, my brother ____41____ me. We live in a big ____42____ on the farm. What ____43____ is the house? It’s red. There are two ____44____ trees behind the house. So we don’t ____45____ to buy apples every year. In front of the house, we ____46____ many kinds of vegetables, like tomatoes, potatoes… There are also many ____47____ on the farm. They are cows, sheep, pigs, geese and ducks. There is a ____48____ beside the farm. The water in it is ____49____. Geese and ducks like swimming in the lake. That’s my home. How ____50____ it is! 36. A. weeks B. months C. days D. years 37. A. nice B. tall C. bad D. small 38. A. tell B. let C. find D. look 39. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 40. A. He B. She C. They D. It 41. A. and B. or C. but D. so 42. A. garden B. room C. school D. house 43. A. colour B. name C. number D. age 44. A. pear B. apple C. banana D. orange 45. A. need B. start C. spell D. greet 46. A. buy B. make C. plant D. like 47. A. vegetables B. meat C. animals D. plants 48. A. farm B. mountain C. box D. lake 49. A. big B. small C. clean D. dirty 50. A. sad B. beautiful C. long D. bad 四、 选出四个选项中划线字母与其他三个选项读音不同的选项。 51. A. cake B. bag C. game D. lake 52. A. nose B. go C. those D. not 53. A. cute B. use C. duck D. UFO 54. A. bike B. white C. it D. like 55. A. me B. pet C. ten D. bed 五、词汇运用题(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A. 选词填空。阅读下面短文，将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 laugh really classmate other full he Hello, now I am in a new school. I ____56____ enjoy my school life. After school, I often spend an hour with my ____57____, Bob and Tom. We like reading. Sometimes we stay in our classroom, and we usually help each ____58____. Bob’s ____59____ name is Bob Brown. He likes telling jokes (讲笑话), so he often makes us ____60____. Do you want to be ____61____ friend? B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释或者音标，写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Today is my favourite day because we have an art lesson. Before the class we ____62____ /ni:d/ to prepare (准备) pencils, crayons and an ____63____ (橡皮). When the bell rings, Ms Li comes into our classroom. ____64____ (每人) likes her. She greets us with a smile and says today she’ll teach us ____65____ (怎样) to draw a farm. Then she ____66____ (开始) drawing on the blackboard. At first, she draws a large field. Then she draws some animals like hens, cows, sheep and ____67____ (鹅). Do you know how many animals she draws? Let me ____68____ /kaʊnt/. One, two, three, four... She also adds some ____69____ (胡萝卜), potatoes and tomatoes on it. I think it is ____70____ (有趣的) to draw pictures. 六、语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hello! My name ____71____ (be) John. I have ____72____ big yard. There you can see many kinds of ____73____ (plant). And I have lots of fun here. Look ____74____ these beautiful flowers. I like ____75____ (they) very much. In the morning, you can also see some birds singing in that apple tree. There are some tomato plants. Oh, ____76____ is that? It is a white ____77____ black rabbit. What are ____78____ (this)? They are tomato plants. ____79____ many tomato plants can you see? You can see fourteen. Would you like ____80____ (come) to my yard? 七、书面表达（20分） 81. 假如你是李华，你刚刚加入了一个英语夏令营，为了增进了解，请你根据下表中的写作要点和参考内容，在新生见面会上用英文进行自我介绍并结交朋友。 Name: Li Hua Country: China Age: 13 Hobby: ping-pong/... Class: Class 1, Grade 7 Favourite colour: white/... Class teacher: Mr Smith Pet: dog/... 要求： 1. 必须包括表格中所有的提示内容，可适当发挥。 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 3. 字数不少于60（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, boys and girls. I’m very happy to meet you here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $