Unit 4 Plants around us (知识清单)-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语三年级上册

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Unit 4 Plants around us 知识清单与配套训练 参考答案 (人教PEP版·三年级上册) (供教师、家长核对使用) 本卷与《Unit 4 Plants around us 知识清单与配套训练》逐题对应,共 73 小题;每个训练后附回查提示,错题按提示回读对应知识点。 【训练 1】英汉互译(1—10) 1. 植物  2. 树  3. 花;花朵 4. 草;草地  5. 花园  6. apple 7. banana  8. farm  9. sun 10. air 回查:知识点一「重点词汇与短语」表;译汉语时写出常用义项即可。 【训练 2】根据汉语写单词或短语(11—18) 11. plant  12. tree  13. flower  14. grass 15. garden  16. apple  17. banana  18. farm 回查:知识点一表格;注意词形完整,短语不要漏词。 【训练 3】选词填空(19—23) 19. water  20. sun  21. tree  22. flower  23. give 回查:知识点一「运用」提示;先通读句子判断意思,再核对词形。 【训练 4】连词成句(24—28) 24. Do you like apples? 25. Plants need water. 26. Is this a tree? 27. Let's water the flowers. 28. Plants can give us air. 说明:句首字母必须大写,句末标点按括号提示写;单词不能增减。 【训练 5】判断正误并改正(29—33) 29. T (原句正确) 30. F 改正:Plants need water.    (原题语序错:Plants water need.) 31. T (原句正确) 32. F 改正:Let's water the flowers.    (原题语序错:Let's the water flowers.) 33. T (原句正确) 回查:知识点二「核心句型」;改错只看语序、大小写和标点。 【训练 6】情景选择(34—43) 34. C  35. A  36. C  37. A  38. A 39. B  40. C  41. B  42. C  43. B 回查:知识点三「常见问答配对」;问句问什么,答语就答什么。 【训练 7】补全对话(44—48) 44. E 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. A 说明:按对话先后顺序填写;填完连起来读一遍,看是否通顺。 【训练 8】选出不同类(49—53) 49. A(tree)  50. D(apple)  51. B(desk) 52. C(red)  53. C(flower) 回查:知识点四「辨不同类」;先定词性,再定类别。 【训练 9】读短文判断(54—58) 54. T  55. F  56. T  57. T  58. T 回查:知识点四短文;每题都能在短文中找到依据句,错的要说出错在哪。 【训练 10】单项选择(59—68) 59. A(apples)  60. C(sun) 61. C(tree)  62. C(water) 63. A(give)  64. C(grass) 65. B(Yes, it is.)  66. A(garden) 67. B(trees)  68. B(air) 回查:知识点五「语法要点」;错题写出所考知识点(be 动词 / 单三 / 疑问句)。 【训练 11】阅读选择(69—73) 69. A(school)  70. C(many plants) 71. A(water and sun)  72. C(air and food) 73. B(take care of) 回查:知识点六「阅读三步」;每题的出处句在短文中画出来。 【训练 12】书面表达(参考范文) 题目:My garden(我的花园)  My garden  This is my garden. There are many plants in it.  I can see trees, flowers and grass. Plants need water and sun.  I like my garden. 第 页,共 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027 学年度第一学期 Unit 4 Plants around us 知识清单与配套训练 (人教PEP版·三年级上册) (知识梳理 + 12 个训练 共 73 小题 页数不限,可分次完成) 班级________ 姓名________ 学号______ 使用建议:先读「知识梳理」,再做紧跟其后的「训练」;同一批词汇按“认读 → 互译 → 拼写 → 运用”四步推进。答案另附一份,做完一个训练就核对一次。 知识点一 重点词汇与短语(训练 1—3) ◆ 知识梳理:本单元必会词句 英文 中文 plant 植物 tree 树 flower 花;花朵 grass 草;草地 garden 花园 apple 苹果 banana 香蕉 farm 农场 sun 阳光;太阳 air 空气 · 认读:先看英文读准音、说出中文,再反过来练一遍。 · 拼写:形近词要逐个字母看清,如 tree / tea / three;son / sun / run。 · 运用:把词放进句子里记,比单独背词表更牢固。 【训练 1】英汉互译。(每小题 1 分,共 10 分) (一)把下列英文译成汉语。 1. plant  ________ 2. tree  ________ 3. flower  ________ 4. grass  ________ 5. garden  ________ (二)把下列汉语译成英文。 6. 苹果  ________ 7. 香蕉  ________ 8. 农场  ________ 9. 阳光;太阳  ________ 10. 空气  ________ 【训练 2】根据汉语提示写出单词或短语,首字母已给出。(每小题 1 分,共 8 分) 11. 植物 (p______) 12. 树 (t______) 13. 花;花朵 (f______) 14. 草;草地 (g______) 15. 花园 (g______) 16. 苹果 (a______) 17. 香蕉 (b______) 18. 农场 (f______) 【训练 3】选词填空,每词限用一次。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分) 方框:water  sun  tree  flower  give 19. I ______ the flowers every day. 20. The ______ is in the sky. 21. There is a big ______ in the garden. It is tall. 22. This ______ is red. 23. Plants ______ us air. 知识点二 核心句型(训练 4—5) ◆ 知识梳理:本单元目标句 1. Do you like apples? 2. Plants need water. 3. Is this a tree? 4. Let's water the flowers. 5. Plants can give us air. · 陈述句:主语 + be 动词 + 表语;句首字母大写,句末用句号。 · 疑问句:be 动词或疑问词提到句首,句末用问号。 【训练 4】连词成句,注意大小写和标点符号。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分) 24. do / like / you / apples (?) __________________________________ 25. need / plants / water (.) __________________________________ 26. is / this / a / tree (?) __________________________________ 27. the / water / flowers / let's (.) __________________________________ 28. give / plants / us / air / can (.) __________________________________ 【训练 5】判断下列句子是否正确。正确的写 T,错误的写 F,并在横线上改正。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分) 29. Do you like apples? (  ) ______________________________ 30. Plants water need. (  ) ______________________________ 31. Is this a tree? (  ) ______________________________ 32. Let's the water flowers. (  ) ______________________________ 33. Plants can give us air. (  ) ______________________________ 知识点三 交际用语(训练 6—7) ◆ 知识梳理:本单元交际句 A. They need water and sun. B. Yes, I do. C. It's a flower. D. Let's water them. E. Plants can give us air. ◆ 常见问答配对 · Do you like apples? → Yes, I do. · What's this? → It's a flower. · Do you like the farm? → Yes, I do. · What do plants need? → They need water and sun. · Can you help the plants? → Yes, I can. 【训练 6】情景选择。读问句,选出最合适的答语。(每小题 1 分,共 10 分) (  ) 34. Do you like apples? A. Yes, I am.  B. No, it isn't.  C. Yes, I do. (  ) 35. What's this? A. It's a flower.  B. It's red.  C. I'm nine. (  ) 36. Do you like the farm? A. No, it isn't.  B. Yes, it is.  C. Yes, I do. (  ) 37. What do plants need? A. They need water and sun.  B. They are green.  C. I like plants. (  ) 38. Can you help the plants? A. Yes, I can.  B. Yes, I do.  C. No, it isn't. (  ) 39. Where are the trees? A. They are green.  B. In the garden.  C. I'm fine. (  ) 40. What can plants give us? A. They are green.  B. I like them.  C. They give us air. (  ) 41. Is this a tree? A. Yes, I do.  B. Yes, it is.  C. No, I don't. (  ) 42. Let's water the flowers. A. I'm nine.  B. Thank you.  C. OK. Let's water them. (  ) 43. Do you like the garden? A. Yes, I am.  B. Yes, I do.  C. It's a garden. 【训练 7】补全对话。从方框中选择合适的句子,将序号写在横线上。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分) A. Plants can give us air. B. It's a flower. C. Let's water them. D. They need water and sun. E. Yes, I do. A: Do you like the garden? B: 44. _____ A: Look! What's this? B: 45. _____ A: What do plants need? B: 46. _____ A: The flowers are thirsty. B: 47. _____ A: Why do we plant trees? B: 48. _____ 知识点四 词汇辨析与语境判断(训练 8—9) ◆ 知识梳理:易混词组(读一读,比一比) · tree / tea / three · son / sun / run · fat / fan / farm · floor / flower / fly · grass / glass / green · 辨不同类:先看词性,再想类别(人物 / 动物 / 颜色 / 数字 / 动作)。 · 辨形近词:tree、tea、three 拼写相近,要逐个字母看。 【训练 8】选出每组中不同类的一项。(每小题 1 分,共 5 分) (  ) 49. A. tree  B. banana  C. orange  D. apple (  ) 50. A. flower  B. grass  C. tree  D. apple (  ) 51. A. water  B. desk  C. sun  D. air (  ) 52. A. school  B. garden  C. red  D. farm (  ) 53. A. grape  B. banana  C. flower  D. apple 【训练 9】读短文,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分) Hello! I'm Lily. Look at my garden. There are many plants. I can see trees, flowers and grass. Plants need water and sun. I water them every day. Plants can give us air. I like my garden. It is beautiful. (  ) 54. Lily has a garden. (  ) 55. There are no plants in the garden. (  ) 56. Plants need water and sun. (  ) 57. Lily waters the plants every day. (  ) 58. Plants can give us air. 知识点五 语法要点(训练 10) ◆ 知识梳理:本单元语法 1. be 动词:I am … / You are … / He / She / It is …;否定在 be 后加 not。 2. 一般现在时:主语为第三人称单数时,动词加 -s 或 -es(如 go→goes, like→likes)。 3. 特殊疑问句:疑问词(What / Where / Who / How)+ be 动词或助动词 + 主语 + …? 4. 例句:Do you like apples? 【训练 10】单项选择。(每小题 1 分,共 10 分) (  ) 59. — Do you like ______? — Yes, I do. A. apples  B. apple  C. apple's (  ) 60. Plants need water and ______. A. son  B. run  C. sun (  ) 61. I can see a ______ in the garden. A. trees  B. tree's  C. tree (  ) 62. Let's ______ the flowers. A. watering  B. waters  C. water (  ) 63. Plants can ______ us air. A. give  B. gives  C. giving (  ) 64. The ______ is green. A. grass's  B. grasses  C. grass (  ) 65. — Is this a tree? — ______ A. No, I don't.  B. Yes, it is.  C. Yes, I do. (  ) 66. I like the ______. There are many plants. A. garden  B. garden's  C. gardens' (  ) 67. We can plant new ______. A. a tree  B. trees  C. tree (  ) 68. I like the fresh ______. A. air's  B. air  C. airs 知识点六 综合运用(训练 11—12) ◆ 知识梳理:阅读与写作 · 阅读三步:先看问题 → 再读短文找依据 → 最后回文核对。 · 写作可用句型:Do you like apples?/Is this a tree? · 写作先列要点,再逐句写:每句先保证正确,再求写长。 【训练 11】阅读短文,选择正确答案。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分) Hello! I'm Tom. This is my school garden. There are many plants here. I can see tall trees, red flowers and green grass. Plants need water and sun. We water them every day. Plants can give us air and food. I like the garden. We should take care of plants. (  ) 69. Tom's garden is at ______. A. school  B. the zoo  C. home (  ) 70. There are ______ in the garden. A. only trees  B. no plants  C. many plants (  ) 71. Plants need ______. A. water and sun  B. milk and cake  C. books (  ) 72. Plants can give us ______. A. toys  B. clothes  C. air and food (  ) 73. We should ______ plants. A. cut  B. take care of  C. eat 【训练 12】书面表达。(共 10 分) My garden(我的花园) 内容要点:1. 你的花园里有什么;2. 植物需要什么;3. 你喜欢花园吗。 要求:不少于 3 句话;语句通顺,书写规范,标点正确。 ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 第 页,共 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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