Unit 1 课时5 Section B Vocabulary in use 2a-2c（知识清单）英语新教材人教版九年级下册

Unit 1 Let’s Celebrate! Unit 1 课时5 Section B Vocabulary in use 2a-2c核心知识梳理 一、必背知识 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 词汇 1.______________ n.蠢人；傻瓜 v.欺骗 2.______________ n.粉末；细面 3.______________ n.背景 短语 1.______________愚人节 2.______________装扮；穿上盛装 3.______________变成 4.______________获得一等奖 5.______________发生；举行 6.______________为…… 做准备 7.______________在…… 的前夕 8.______________ 把……抛向空中 9.______________把人们聚在一起 10.______________ 的开始 句型 1. Lily was dressed up like a beautiful princess for the carnival. 莉莉为了狂欢节装扮成一位美丽的公主。 2. He regretted not reuniting with his family during the Spring Festival because he was on a business trip in Brazil. 他后悔春节期间没能与家人团聚，因为当时他正在巴西出差。 3. It is a shame that she cannot join the parade with us. 她不能和我们一起参加游行，真遗憾。 4. People prepare for the celebration by lighting large fires on the eve of Holi. 人们在胡里节前夕点燃大火，为庆祝活动做准备。 5. Holi brings together people from different backgrounds to celebrate the start of spring with fun, food, music, and dance. 胡里节把来自不同背景的人们聚在一起，用欢乐、美食、音乐和舞蹈庆祝春天的开始。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2、 必会考点 1. Lily was dressed up like a beautiful princess for the carnival.莉莉为了狂欢节装扮成一位美丽的公主。 dress up 装扮；乔装打扮；穿上盛装 核心固定搭配（中考高频） 1. dress up as sb/sth 装扮成某人或某物：dress up as a ghost 装扮成鬼；dress up as a princess 装扮成公主 2. dress up in + 衣服 穿上盛装：She dressed up in a red dress. 她穿上一条红裙子。 3. dress up for sth 为…… 盛装打扮：dress up for the party 为聚会盛装打扮 4. be dressed up 打扮好（表状态）：Lily was dressed up like a princess. 莉莉打扮得像个公主。 5. dress up like sb 打扮得像某人（like 是介词） 6. 注意搭配区别：dress sb 是 “给某人穿衣”（宾语是人）；dress up 是 “打扮自己” 中考例句 1. Lily was dressed up like a beautiful princess for the carnival. 莉莉为了狂欢节装扮成一位美丽的公主。 2. Children like dressing up as ghosts on Halloween. 孩子们喜欢在万圣节装扮成鬼。 3. She dressed up in a red dress for the party. 她穿上一条红裙子去参加聚会。 4. We dressed up for the New Year celebration. 我们为新年庆祝活动盛装打扮。 5. The little boy dressed up as a lion and made everyone laugh. 那个小男孩装扮成一头狮子，把大家逗笑了。 6. Many people dress up and go to the carnival every year. 每年有许多人盛装参加狂欢节。 词义辨析：dress up /dress sb /get dressed /put on /wear 结构 含义 使用场合 例句 dress up 装扮；乔装；盛装 节日、狂欢节、万圣节等特殊场合 They dressed up for the carnival. 他们为狂欢节盛装打扮。 dress sb 给某人穿衣 日常生活（多指小孩、病人） Mother dresses the baby. 妈妈给宝宝穿衣。 get dressed 穿好衣服 日常起床穿衣 Get dressed quickly. 快点穿好衣服。 put on 穿上（动作） 日常穿衣动作 Put on your coat. 穿上外套。 wear 穿着（状态） 描述穿着状态 He wears glasses. 他戴眼镜。 【即学即练】所给词的适当形式填空或填介词 1. Lily was ________ (dress) up like a princess for the carnival. 2. Children like ________ (dress) up as ghosts on Halloween. 3. She ________ (dress) up in a red dress for the party last night. 4. They dressed up ________ a lion at the school show. 2. He regretted not reuniting with his family during the Spring Festival because he was on a business trip in Brazil.他后悔春节期间没能与家人团聚，因为当时他正在巴西出差。 regret v. 后悔；遗憾；n. 后悔；遗憾（regret-regretted-regretting） 单词 词性 释义 regret v. 后悔；遗憾 regret n. 后悔；遗憾 regretted v. 过去式、过去分词（双写 t） regret doing sth 短语 后悔做过某事 regret to do sth 短语 遗憾要做某事 to one's regret 短语 令某人遗憾的是 核心固定搭配（中考高频） 1. regret doing sth 后悔做过某事（动作已经发生）：I regret telling him the secret. 我后悔把秘密告诉了他。 2. regret not doing sth 后悔没做某事：He regretted not reuniting with his family. 他后悔没有与家人团聚。 3. regret to do sth 遗憾要做某事（多用于 regret to say /tell/inform，动作即将发生）：I regret to tell you that you failed the exam. 我很遗憾地告诉你，你考试没通过。 4. regret + that 从句 后悔、遗憾……：She regrets that she didn't study harder. 她后悔当时没有更努力学习。 5. much to one's regret 令某人非常遗憾的是：Much to my regret, I can't come. 很遗憾，我不能来。 中考例句 1. He regretted not reuniting with his family during the Spring Festival. 他后悔春节期间没能与家人团聚。 2. I regret telling him the secret. 我后悔把秘密告诉了他。 3. I regret to tell you that you failed the exam. 我很遗憾地告诉你，你考试没通过。 4. She regrets that she didn't study harder at school. 她后悔在校时没有更努力学习。 5. Much to my regret, I can't come to your party. 很遗憾，我不能来参加你的聚会。 6. He regretted leaving the party so early. 他后悔那么早离开聚会。 词义辨析：regret doing 与 regret to do 结构 含义 时间关系 例句 regret doing sth 后悔做过某事 动作已发生 I regret saying that. 我后悔说了那话。 regret to do sth 遗憾要做某事 动作即将发生（说、告诉、通知） I regret to say that I can't agree. 我很遗憾地说我不能同意。 【即学即练】用所给词的适当形式填空 1. He ________ (regret) not reuniting with his family during the Spring Festival. 2. I regret ________ (tell) him the secret. 3. I regret ________ (tell) you that you failed the exam. 4. She ________ (regret) that she didn't study harder at school. 5. Much to my ________ (regret), I can't come to your party. 3. It is a shame that she cannot join the parade with us.她不能和我们一起参加游行，真遗憾。 It is a shame that... 句型 真遗憾……；真可惜…… 核心固定搭配（中考高频） 1. It is a shame that + 从句 真遗憾……：It's a shame that she cannot join the parade with us. 她不能和我们一起参加游行，真遗憾。 2. It's a shame /pity to do sth 做某事很遗憾：It's a shame to waste so much food. 浪费这么多食物真可惜。 3. What a shame! 真可惜！（口语常用） 4. that 在口语中可省略：It's a shame (that) you can't come. 5. be ashamed of sth/doing sth 对…… 感到羞愧：He is ashamed of cheating in the exam. 他为考试作弊感到羞愧。 6. shame（遗憾）、ashamed（感到羞愧的，作表语）、shameful（可耻的，修饰事物）三个词形要分清。 中考例句 1. It is a shame that she cannot join the parade with us. 她不能和我们一起参加游行，真遗憾。 2. It's a shame that you missed the wonderful show. 你错过了这场精彩的演出，真可惜。 3. What a shame! You lost the game. 真可惜！你输了比赛。 4. It's a shame to waste so much food. 浪费这么多食物真可惜。 5. It's a pity that he can't come to our party. 他不能来参加我们的聚会，真遗憾。 6. He was ashamed of his bad behaviour. 他为自己的不良行为感到羞愧。 词义辨析：It's a shame that.../ It's a pity that.../ I'm sorry that.../be ashamed of 结构 含义 例句 It's a shame that... 真遗憾（对某件事感到可惜） It's a shame that he failed. 他没通过真可惜。 It's a pity that... 真遗憾（与上一句型同义） It's a pity that you are ill. 你生病了真遗憾。 I'm sorry that... 很抱歉、很难过（表歉意或同情） I'm sorry that I'm late. 对不起我迟到了。 be ashamed of 对（自己的行为）感到羞愧 He is ashamed of cheating. 他为作弊感到羞愧。 【即学即练】用所给词的适当形式填空 1. It is a ________ (shame) that she cannot join the parade with us. 2. It's a shame ________ (waste) so much food. 3. What a ________ (shame)! You lost the game. 4. He was ________ (shame) of his bad behaviour. 5. It is a shame that you ________ (miss) the wonderful show yesterday. 4. People prepare for the celebration by lighting large fires on the eve of Holi.人们在胡里节前夕点燃大火，为庆祝活动做准备。 prepare for 为…… 做准备 核心固定搭配（中考高频） 1. prepare for sth 为…… 做准备：prepare for the exam /the celebration 为考试／庆祝活动做准备 2. prepare sth 准备某物：prepare a meal 准备饭菜；prepare a speech 准备演讲 3. prepare sth for sb 为某人准备某物：She prepared a big dinner for us. 她为我们准备了一顿丰盛的晚餐。 4. prepare to do sth 准备做某事：They are preparing to go on a trip. 他们正准备去旅行。 5. be prepared for sth /to do sth 为…… 做好准备（侧重状态、心理准备）：Are you prepared for the test? 你为考试做好准备了吗？ 6. make preparations for sth 为…… 做准备工作（名词形式，preparation 用复数） 7. prepare for sth by doing sth 通过做某事来做准备：People prepare for the celebration by lighting fires. 人们点燃篝火为庆祝活动做准备。 8. 注意：prepare for 强调 “准备的过程”，be ready for 强调 “已经准备好” 的状态。 中考例句 1. People prepare for the celebration by lighting large fires on the eve of Holi. 人们在胡里节前夕点燃大火，为庆祝活动做准备。 2. We are preparing for the final exam these days. 这些天我们正在为期末考试做准备。 3. She prepared a big dinner for her family yesterday. 昨天她为家人准备了一顿丰盛的晚餐。 4. They are preparing to go on a trip to Brazil. 他们正准备去巴西旅行。 5. Are you prepared for the coming sports meeting? 你为即将到来的运动会做好准备了吗？ 6. The students made preparations for the New Year party. 学生们为新年聚会做了准备工作。 词义辨析：prepare for /prepare sth for sb /be prepared for /be ready for 结构 含义 侧重点 例句 prepare for sth 为…… 做准备 准备的动作、过程 We are preparing for the exam. 我们正在为考试做准备。 prepare sth for sb 为某人准备某物 准备具体东西 Mother prepared a meal for us. 妈妈为我们准备了饭菜。 be prepared for sth 为…… 做好准备 心理、状态上的准备 I'm prepared for any difficulty. 我对任何困难都有准备。 be ready for sth 为…… 准备好 已就绪，可以开始 We are ready for the match. 我们准备好比赛了。 make preparations for 为…… 做准备工作 名词形式，常考搭配 They made preparations for the trip. 他们为旅行做了准备。 【即学即练】用所给词的适当形式填空 1. People ________ (prepare) for the celebration by lighting large fires. 2. We are ________ (prepare) for the final exam these days. 3. She ________ (prepare) a big dinner for her family yesterday. 4. Are you ________ (prepare) for the coming sports meeting? 5. The students made ________ (prepare) for the party. 5. Holi brings together people from different backgrounds to celebrate the start of spring with fun, food, music, and dance.胡里节把来自不同背景的人们聚在一起，用欢乐、美食、音乐和舞蹈庆祝春天的开始。 bring together 短语 把…… 聚在一起；使团结起来 核心固定搭配（中考高频） 1. bring sb/sth together 把某人（某物）聚在一起：The festival brings people together. 这个节日把人们聚在一起。 2. bring people from different backgrounds together 把来自不同背景的人聚在一起 3. bring... together with... 把…… 和…… 连在一起 4. bring 的其他高频短语：bring up 抚养；bring back 带回；bring out 出版；bring in 引进 5. 注意：together 是副词，不能说 ×bring together people to... 中把 together 与宾语位置随意调换；正确语序为 bring sb/sth together 6. 与 get together 区别：get together 是 “聚在一起”（不及物），bring together 是 “使…… 聚在一起”（及物） 中考例句 1. Holi brings together people from different backgrounds. 胡里节把来自不同背景的人们聚在一起。 2. The Spring Festival brings the whole family together. 春节把全家人聚在一起。 3. Music can bring people together. 音乐能把人们聚在一起。 4. The sports meeting brings together students from different classes. 运动会把不同班级的学生聚在一起。 5. Our teacher brought us together to talk about the plan. 老师把我们聚在一起讨论这个计划。 6. Festivals bring people together and make them feel happy. 节日把人们聚在一起，让他们感到快乐。 词义辨析：bring together /get together /put together 短语 含义 例句 bring together 使…… 聚在一起（及物） The festival brings people together. 节日把人们聚在一起。 get together （人们）聚在一起（不及物） We get together every New Year. 我们每年新年都聚在一起。 put together 把…… 装配起来；凑合 He put the model together. 他把模型拼装起来。 【即学即练】用所给词的适当形式填空、填介词 1. Holi ________ (bring) together people from different backgrounds. 2. The Spring Festival ________ (bring) the whole family together last year. 3. Music can bring people ________. 4. The sports meeting brings ________ students from different classes. 核心单词 & 词性转换 单词 词性 词义 词性转换与派生 carnival n. 狂欢节；嘉年华 at the carnival 在狂欢节上 celebrate v. 庆祝；庆贺 celebration n. 庆祝活动；celebrated adj. 著名的 parade n. / v. 游行；巡游 dance parade 舞蹈游行；parade through the streets 巡游街头 perform v. 表演；演出 performance n. 表演；performer n. 表演者 costume n. 服装；戏服 in costume 穿着戏服；in fantastic costumes 穿着奇妙的服装 stadium n. 体育场 stadiums（复数）；a huge stadium 巨大的体育场 experience v. / n. 体验／经历；经验 experienced adj. 有经验的 culture n. 文化 cultural adj. 文化的；colourful culture 多彩的文化 colourful adj. 多彩的；丰富多彩的 colour n. 颜色；colourfully adv. along prep. 沿着；顺着 along the beach 沿着海滩 everywhere adv. 到处；处处 everywhere in the city 城里到处 huge adj. 巨大的 huger（比较级）；hugely adv. 极大地 fantastic adj. 奇妙的；极好的 fantastic music 美妙的音乐 special adj. 特别的；专门的 specially adv. 专门地；a special place 专门场所 miss v. 想念；错过 missing adj. 缺失的；miss doing sth 错过做某事 during prep. 在…… 期间 during this time 在这段时间里 way n. 方式；路 way of life 生活方式 $Unit 1 Let’s Celebrate! Unit 1 课时5 Section B Vocabulary in use 2a-2c核心知识梳理 一、必背知识 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 词汇 1.fool n.蠢人；傻瓜 v.欺骗 2.powder n.粉末；细面 3.background n.背景 短语 1.April Fool's Day愚人节 2.dress up装扮；穿上盛装 3.turn into变成 4.win first prize获得一等奖 5.take place发生；举行 6.prepare for为…… 做准备 7.on the eve of在…… 的前夕 8.throw…into the air 把……抛向空中 9.bring people together把人们聚在一起 10.the start of…… 的开始 句型 1. Lily was dressed up like a beautiful princess for the carnival. 莉莉为了狂欢节装扮成一位美丽的公主。 2. He regretted not reuniting with his family during the Spring Festival because he was on a business trip in Brazil. 他后悔春节期间没能与家人团聚，因为当时他正在巴西出差。 3. It is a shame that she cannot join the parade with us. 她不能和我们一起参加游行，真遗憾。 4. People prepare for the celebration by lighting large fires on the eve of Holi. 人们在胡里节前夕点燃大火，为庆祝活动做准备。 5. Holi brings together people from different backgrounds to celebrate the start of spring with fun, food, music, and dance. 胡里节把来自不同背景的人们聚在一起，用欢乐、美食、音乐和舞蹈庆祝春天的开始。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2、 必会考点 1. Lily was dressed up like a beautiful princess for the carnival.莉莉为了狂欢节装扮成一位美丽的公主。 dress up 装扮；乔装打扮；穿上盛装 核心固定搭配（中考高频） 1. dress up as sb/sth 装扮成某人或某物：dress up as a ghost 装扮成鬼；dress up as a princess 装扮成公主 2. dress up in + 衣服 穿上盛装：She dressed up in a red dress. 她穿上一条红裙子。 3. dress up for sth 为…… 盛装打扮：dress up for the party 为聚会盛装打扮 4. be dressed up 打扮好（表状态）：Lily was dressed up like a princess. 莉莉打扮得像个公主。 5. dress up like sb 打扮得像某人（like 是介词） 6. 注意搭配区别：dress sb 是 “给某人穿衣”（宾语是人）；dress up 是 “打扮自己” 中考例句 1. Lily was dressed up like a beautiful princess for the carnival. 莉莉为了狂欢节装扮成一位美丽的公主。 2. Children like dressing up as ghosts on Halloween. 孩子们喜欢在万圣节装扮成鬼。 3. She dressed up in a red dress for the party. 她穿上一条红裙子去参加聚会。 4. We dressed up for the New Year celebration. 我们为新年庆祝活动盛装打扮。 5. The little boy dressed up as a lion and made everyone laugh. 那个小男孩装扮成一头狮子，把大家逗笑了。 6. Many people dress up and go to the carnival every year. 每年有许多人盛装参加狂欢节。 词义辨析：dress up /dress sb /get dressed /put on /wear 结构 含义 使用场合 例句 dress up 装扮；乔装；盛装 节日、狂欢节、万圣节等特殊场合 They dressed up for the carnival. 他们为狂欢节盛装打扮。 dress sb 给某人穿衣 日常生活（多指小孩、病人） Mother dresses the baby. 妈妈给宝宝穿衣。 get dressed 穿好衣服 日常起床穿衣 Get dressed quickly. 快点穿好衣服。 put on 穿上（动作） 日常穿衣动作 Put on your coat. 穿上外套。 wear 穿着（状态） 描述穿着状态 He wears glasses. 他戴眼镜。 【即学即练】所给词的适当形式填空或填介词 1. Lily was ________ (dress) up like a princess for the carnival. 2. Children like ________ (dress) up as ghosts on Halloween. 3. She ________ (dress) up in a red dress for the party last night. 4. They dressed up ________ a lion at the school show. 【参考答案】1. dressed 2. dressing 3. dressed 4. as 2. He regretted not reuniting with his family during the Spring Festival because he was on a business trip in Brazil.他后悔春节期间没能与家人团聚，因为当时他正在巴西出差。 regret v. 后悔；遗憾；n. 后悔；遗憾（regret-regretted-regretting） 单词 词性 释义 regret v. 后悔；遗憾 regret n. 后悔；遗憾 regretted v. 过去式、过去分词（双写 t） regret doing sth 短语 后悔做过某事 regret to do sth 短语 遗憾要做某事 to one's regret 短语 令某人遗憾的是 核心固定搭配（中考高频） 1. regret doing sth 后悔做过某事（动作已经发生）：I regret telling him the secret. 我后悔把秘密告诉了他。 2. regret not doing sth 后悔没做某事：He regretted not reuniting with his family. 他后悔没有与家人团聚。 3. regret to do sth 遗憾要做某事（多用于 regret to say /tell/inform，动作即将发生）：I regret to tell you that you failed the exam. 我很遗憾地告诉你，你考试没通过。 4. regret + that 从句 后悔、遗憾……：She regrets that she didn't study harder. 她后悔当时没有更努力学习。 5. much to one's regret 令某人非常遗憾的是：Much to my regret, I can't come. 很遗憾，我不能来。 中考例句 1. He regretted not reuniting with his family during the Spring Festival. 他后悔春节期间没能与家人团聚。 2. I regret telling him the secret. 我后悔把秘密告诉了他。 3. I regret to tell you that you failed the exam. 我很遗憾地告诉你，你考试没通过。 4. She regrets that she didn't study harder at school. 她后悔在校时没有更努力学习。 5. Much to my regret, I can't come to your party. 很遗憾，我不能来参加你的聚会。 6. He regretted leaving the party so early. 他后悔那么早离开聚会。 词义辨析：regret doing 与 regret to do 结构 含义 时间关系 例句 regret doing sth 后悔做过某事 动作已发生 I regret saying that. 我后悔说了那话。 regret to do sth 遗憾要做某事 动作即将发生（说、告诉、通知） I regret to say that I can't agree. 我很遗憾地说我不能同意。 【即学即练】用所给词的适当形式填空 1. He ________ (regret) not reuniting with his family during the Spring Festival. 2. I regret ________ (tell) him the secret. 3. I regret ________ (tell) you that you failed the exam. 4. She ________ (regret) that she didn't study harder at school. 5. Much to my ________ (regret), I can't come to your party. 【参考答案】1. regretted 2. telling 3. to tell 4. regrets 5. regret 3. It is a shame that she cannot join the parade with us.她不能和我们一起参加游行，真遗憾。 It is a shame that... 句型 真遗憾……；真可惜…… 核心固定搭配（中考高频） 1. It is a shame that + 从句 真遗憾……：It's a shame that she cannot join the parade with us. 她不能和我们一起参加游行，真遗憾。 2. It's a shame /pity to do sth 做某事很遗憾：It's a shame to waste so much food. 浪费这么多食物真可惜。 3. What a shame! 真可惜！（口语常用） 4. that 在口语中可省略：It's a shame (that) you can't come. 5. be ashamed of sth/doing sth 对…… 感到羞愧：He is ashamed of cheating in the exam. 他为考试作弊感到羞愧。 6. shame（遗憾）、ashamed（感到羞愧的，作表语）、shameful（可耻的，修饰事物）三个词形要分清。 中考例句 1. It is a shame that she cannot join the parade with us. 她不能和我们一起参加游行，真遗憾。 2. It's a shame that you missed the wonderful show. 你错过了这场精彩的演出，真可惜。 3. What a shame! You lost the game. 真可惜！你输了比赛。 4. It's a shame to waste so much food. 浪费这么多食物真可惜。 5. It's a pity that he can't come to our party. 他不能来参加我们的聚会，真遗憾。 6. He was ashamed of his bad behaviour. 他为自己的不良行为感到羞愧。 词义辨析：It's a shame that.../ It's a pity that.../ I'm sorry that.../be ashamed of 结构 含义 例句 It's a shame that... 真遗憾（对某件事感到可惜） It's a shame that he failed. 他没通过真可惜。 It's a pity that... 真遗憾（与上一句型同义） It's a pity that you are ill. 你生病了真遗憾。 I'm sorry that... 很抱歉、很难过（表歉意或同情） I'm sorry that I'm late. 对不起我迟到了。 be ashamed of 对（自己的行为）感到羞愧 He is ashamed of cheating. 他为作弊感到羞愧。 【即学即练】用所给词的适当形式填空 1. It is a ________ (shame) that she cannot join the parade with us. 2. It's a shame ________ (waste) so much food. 3. What a ________ (shame)! You lost the game. 4. He was ________ (shame) of his bad behaviour. 5. It is a shame that you ________ (miss) the wonderful show yesterday. 【参考答案】1. shame 2. to waste 3. shame 4. ashamed 5. missed 4. People prepare for the celebration by lighting large fires on the eve of Holi.人们在胡里节前夕点燃大火，为庆祝活动做准备。 prepare for 为…… 做准备 核心固定搭配（中考高频） 1. prepare for sth 为…… 做准备：prepare for the exam /the celebration 为考试／庆祝活动做准备 2. prepare sth 准备某物：prepare a meal 准备饭菜；prepare a speech 准备演讲 3. prepare sth for sb 为某人准备某物：She prepared a big dinner for us. 她为我们准备了一顿丰盛的晚餐。 4. prepare to do sth 准备做某事：They are preparing to go on a trip. 他们正准备去旅行。 5. be prepared for sth /to do sth 为…… 做好准备（侧重状态、心理准备）：Are you prepared for the test? 你为考试做好准备了吗？ 6. make preparations for sth 为…… 做准备工作（名词形式，preparation 用复数） 7. prepare for sth by doing sth 通过做某事来做准备：People prepare for the celebration by lighting fires. 人们点燃篝火为庆祝活动做准备。 8. 注意：prepare for 强调 “准备的过程”，be ready for 强调 “已经准备好” 的状态。 中考例句 1. People prepare for the celebration by lighting large fires on the eve of Holi. 人们在胡里节前夕点燃大火，为庆祝活动做准备。 2. We are preparing for the final exam these days. 这些天我们正在为期末考试做准备。 3. She prepared a big dinner for her family yesterday. 昨天她为家人准备了一顿丰盛的晚餐。 4. They are preparing to go on a trip to Brazil. 他们正准备去巴西旅行。 5. Are you prepared for the coming sports meeting? 你为即将到来的运动会做好准备了吗？ 6. The students made preparations for the New Year party. 学生们为新年聚会做了准备工作。 词义辨析：prepare for /prepare sth for sb /be prepared for /be ready for 结构 含义 侧重点 例句 prepare for sth 为…… 做准备 准备的动作、过程 We are preparing for the exam. 我们正在为考试做准备。 prepare sth for sb 为某人准备某物 准备具体东西 Mother prepared a meal for us. 妈妈为我们准备了饭菜。 be prepared for sth 为…… 做好准备 心理、状态上的准备 I'm prepared for any difficulty. 我对任何困难都有准备。 be ready for sth 为…… 准备好 已就绪，可以开始 We are ready for the match. 我们准备好比赛了。 make preparations for 为…… 做准备工作 名词形式，常考搭配 They made preparations for the trip. 他们为旅行做了准备。 【即学即练】用所给词的适当形式填空 1. People ________ (prepare) for the celebration by lighting large fires. 2. We are ________ (prepare) for the final exam these days. 3. She ________ (prepare) a big dinner for her family yesterday. 4. Are you ________ (prepare) for the coming sports meeting? 5. The students made ________ (prepare) for the party. 【参考答案】1. prepare 2. preparing 3. prepared 4. prepared 5. preparations 5. Holi brings together people from different backgrounds to celebrate the start of spring with fun, food, music, and dance.胡里节把来自不同背景的人们聚在一起，用欢乐、美食、音乐和舞蹈庆祝春天的开始。 bring together 短语 把…… 聚在一起；使团结起来 核心固定搭配（中考高频） 1. bring sb/sth together 把某人（某物）聚在一起：The festival brings people together. 这个节日把人们聚在一起。 2. bring people from different backgrounds together 把来自不同背景的人聚在一起 3. bring... together with... 把…… 和…… 连在一起 4. bring 的其他高频短语：bring up 抚养；bring back 带回；bring out 出版；bring in 引进 5. 注意：together 是副词，不能说 ×bring together people to... 中把 together 与宾语位置随意调换；正确语序为 bring sb/sth together 6. 与 get together 区别：get together 是 “聚在一起”（不及物），bring together 是 “使…… 聚在一起”（及物） 中考例句 1. Holi brings together people from different backgrounds. 胡里节把来自不同背景的人们聚在一起。 2. The Spring Festival brings the whole family together. 春节把全家人聚在一起。 3. Music can bring people together. 音乐能把人们聚在一起。 4. The sports meeting brings together students from different classes. 运动会把不同班级的学生聚在一起。 5. Our teacher brought us together to talk about the plan. 老师把我们聚在一起讨论这个计划。 6. Festivals bring people together and make them feel happy. 节日把人们聚在一起，让他们感到快乐。 词义辨析：bring together /get together /put together 短语 含义 例句 bring together 使…… 聚在一起（及物） The festival brings people together. 节日把人们聚在一起。 get together （人们）聚在一起（不及物） We get together every New Year. 我们每年新年都聚在一起。 put together 把…… 装配起来；凑合 He put the model together. 他把模型拼装起来。 【即学即练】用所给词的适当形式填空、填介词 1. Holi ________ (bring) together people from different backgrounds. 2. The Spring Festival ________ (bring) the whole family together last year. 3. Music can bring people ________. 4. The sports meeting brings ________ students from different classes. 【参考答案】1. brings 2. brought 3. together 4. together 核心单词 & 词性转换 单词 词性 词义 词性转换与派生 carnival n. 狂欢节；嘉年华 at the carnival 在狂欢节上 celebrate v. 庆祝；庆贺 celebration n. 庆祝活动；celebrated adj. 著名的 parade n. / v. 游行；巡游 dance parade 舞蹈游行；parade through the streets 巡游街头 perform v. 表演；演出 performance n. 表演；performer n. 表演者 costume n. 服装；戏服 in costume 穿着戏服；in fantastic costumes 穿着奇妙的服装 stadium n. 体育场 stadiums（复数）；a huge stadium 巨大的体育场 experience v. / n. 体验／经历；经验 experienced adj. 有经验的 culture n. 文化 cultural adj. 文化的；colourful culture 多彩的文化 colourful adj. 多彩的；丰富多彩的 colour n. 颜色；colourfully adv. along prep. 沿着；顺着 along the beach 沿着海滩 everywhere adv. 到处；处处 everywhere in the city 城里到处 huge adj. 巨大的 huger（比较级）；hugely adv. 极大地 fantastic adj. 奇妙的；极好的 fantastic music 美妙的音乐 special adj. 特别的；专门的 specially adv. 专门地；a special place 专门场所 miss v. 想念；错过 missing adj. 缺失的；miss doing sth 错过做某事 during prep. 在…… 期间 during this time 在这段时间里 way n. 方式；路 way of life 生活方式 $