Unit 1 课时4 Section B 1a-1f（知识清单）英语新教材人教版九年级下册

Unit 1 Let’s Celebrate! Unit 1 课时4 Section B 1a-1f核心知识梳理 一、必背知识 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 词汇 1.bring together把……召集起来 2.couplet n.对联 3.firework n.烟火；烟花 4.gather v.聚集；集合 5.count down 倒计时 6.midnight n.午夜；子夜 7.Scottish adj.苏格兰的；苏格兰人的 8.set off点燃；动身 9.Chinese lunar calendar中国农历 10.sweep out 清扫干净（房间等） 11.dust n.尘土 v.擦去 12.breeze n.微风；和风 13.throughout prep.& adv.遍及；自始至终 短语 1.in fact事实上 2.at different times在不同的时间 3.count down倒计时 4.say goodbye to向…… 告别 5.give a warm welcome to 热烈欢迎…… 6.sweep out dust扫除灰尘 7.put up挂起；张贴；搭建 8.set off fireworks燃放烟花 9.watch lion dances and dragon dances观看舞狮和舞龙 10.express best wishes for the whole family表达对全家最美好的祝愿 11.the beginning of……的开始 12.remain the same保持不变 13.spend time with与…共度时光 14.know of知道有；听说过 句型 1. New Year is a wonderful time when family and friends come together to remember the old year and welcome the new one. 新年是一个美好的时刻，家人和朋友聚在一起回忆过去的一年，迎接新的一年。 2. People all around the world celebrate New Year with music, special food, and fireworks. 世界各地的人们用音乐、特别的食物和烟花庆祝新年。 3. In fact, they even do it at different times. Let's look at how this festival is celebrated in some parts of the world.事实上，他们甚至在不同的时间庆祝这个节日。让我们看看世界上一些地区是怎样庆祝这个节日的。 4. In the UK, many people gather in London on 31 December to see the famous Big Ben clock tower and count down to midnight, while millions watch it on TV.在英国，许多人在 12 月 31 日聚集在伦敦，观看著名的大本钟钟楼，一起倒计时到午夜，同时还有数百万人在电视上观看。 5. A famous tradition is the dropping of a big ball in New York. 纽约有一项著名的传统：降下一个巨大的彩球（降球仪式）。 6. When the ball reaches the bottom at exactly midnight, they all wish each other "Happy New Year!"当彩球在午夜整点落到最低处时，大家互相祝福："新年快乐！" 7. Chinese people consider the Spring Festival the most important.中国人认为春节是最重要的节日。 8. There are lots of customs, such as sweeping out dust from houses, putting up couplets, setting off fireworks, and watching lion dances and dragon dances. 有很多习俗，比如扫除房屋里的灰尘（扫尘）、贴春联、燃放烟花，还有观看舞狮和舞龙。 9. One very important custom is for people to return home and reunite with their families. 一个非常重要的习俗是人们回到家中，与家人团聚。 10. They especially enjoy the big family dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. 他们尤其喜欢在除夕之夜（春节前夕）吃全家团圆的大餐。 11. They also go out to enjoy picnics, dance, sing, and watch plays at the theatre. 他们也外出野餐、跳舞、唱歌，在剧院看戏。 12. In every country, it is a special time for people to spend time with their family and friends and show hope for the coming year. 在每个国家，这都是人们与家人朋友共度时光、表达对来年美好希望的特别时刻。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2、 必会考点 1. In the UK, many people gather in London on 31 December to see the famous Big Ben clock tower and count down to midnight, while millions watch it on TV.在英国，许多人在 12 月 31 日聚集在伦敦，观看著名的大本钟钟楼，一起倒计时到午夜，同时还有数百万人在电视上观看。 count down 倒计时；倒数 核心固定搭配（中考高频） 1. count down to + 名词 倒计时迎接……：count down to midnight 倒计时迎接午夜；count down to the New Year 倒计时迎接新年 2. count down from ten to one 从十倒数到一：The children counted down from ten to one. 孩子们从十倒数到一。 3. count on /upon sb 依靠、指望某人：You can count on me. 你可以信赖我。 4. count up 把…… 加起来：Count up the money, please. 请把钱加起来。 5. 注意：count down to 中的 to 是介词，后接名词或动名词，不能接句子：×count down to when the ball drops → √count down to the dropping of the ball 6. 反义方向：count down 倒数（10→1）；count up 正数、累加（1→10） 中考例句 1. In the UK, many people gather in London on 31 December and count down to midnight. 在英国，许多人在 12 月 31 日聚集在伦敦，一起倒计时到午夜。 2. When the ball reaches the bottom, they count down to the new year. 当彩球落到底部时，他们倒计时迎接新年。 3. The children counted down from ten to one excitedly. 孩子们兴奋地从十倒数到一。 4. We count down to the Spring Festival with fireworks and songs. 我们用烟花和歌声倒计时迎接春节。 5. You can count on me to help you. 你可以指望我帮助你。 6. Let's count up these numbers first. 我们先把这些数字加起来。 词义辨析：count down /count on /count up 短语 含义 例句 count down 倒计时；倒数 They counted down from ten to one. 他们从十倒数到一。 count down to 倒计时迎接…… We count down to the New Year. 我们倒计时迎接新年。 count on 依靠；指望 You can count on him. 你可以依靠他。 count up 把…… 加起来 Count up the numbers. 把这些数字加起来。 【即学即练】用所给词的适当形式填空或填介词 1. People ________ (count) down to midnight on New Year's Eve. 2. The children ________ (count) down from ten to one just now. 3. We are ________ (count) down to the coming holiday. 4. They count down ________ the New Year with fireworks. 5. You can count ________ me for help. 【参考答案】1. count 2. counted 3. counting 4. to 5. on 2. A famous tradition is the dropping of a big ball in New York.纽约有一项著名的传统：降下一个巨大的彩球（降球仪式）。 the dropping of 短语 “…… 的降下；落下” 核心固定搭配（中考高频） 1. the dropping of + 名词 …… 的落下、降下：the dropping of a big ball 大彩球的降下 2. “the + 动名词 + of + 名词” 是常见名词化结构：the building of the school 学校的建设；the opening of the shop 商店的开业；the coming of spring 春天的到来 3. drop 的拼写变化：drop→dropped→dropping（重读闭音节，双写最后一个辅音字母再加 -ed/-ing） 4. drop 作动词的常见搭配：drop by 顺便拜访；drop out 退学；退出；drop in on sb 顺便看望某人 5. 温度、价格 “下降” 可用 drop：The temperature dropped last night. 昨晚气温下降了。 中考例句 1. A famous tradition is the dropping of a big ball in New York. 纽约有一项著名的传统：降下一个巨大的彩球。 2. The dropping of the ball marks the start of the new year. 彩球的落下标志着新年的开始。 3. The dropping of the temperature made people wear more clothes. 气温下降让人们多穿了衣服。 4. The building of the new school will take two years. 新学校的建设需要两年时间。 5. The opening of the new shop attracted many people. 新商店的开业吸引了许多人。 6. At exactly midnight, the ball drops to the bottom. 午夜整点，彩球落到最低处。 【即学即练】用所给词的适当形式填空或改错 1. A famous tradition is the ________ (drop) of a big ball in New York. 2. The ball ________ (drop) at exactly midnight every year. 3. The temperature ________ (drop) last night. 4. The ________ (build) of the new bridge is a big event. 【参考答案】1. dropping 2. drops 3. dropped 4. building 3. When the ball reaches the bottom at exactly midnight, they all wish each other "Happy New Year!"当彩球在午夜整点落到最低处时，大家互相祝福："新年快乐！" wish v. 希望；但愿；祝愿；n. 愿望；祝愿 单词 词性 释义 wish v. 希望；但愿；祝愿 wish n. 愿望；祝愿 wishes n. 祝愿（常用复数，best wishes） wished v. wish 的过去式 核心固定搭配（中考高频） 1. wish sb sth 祝愿某人……（双宾语）：wish you good luck 祝你好运；wish you a happy New Year 祝你新年快乐 2. wish to do sth 希望做某事：I wish to visit the moon one day. 我希望有一天能去月球。 3. wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事：I wish you to come earlier. 我希望你早点来。 4. wish + 从句用虚拟语气：与现在事实相反用过去式（be 用 were），与过去事实相反用过去完成时：I wish I were a bird. 但愿我是一只鸟；I wish I had studied harder. 我真希望当时学得更努力些。 5. wish for sth 希望得到某物：wish for good luck 希望有好运 6. best wishes 最美好的祝愿；give one's best wishes to sb 向某人致以最美好的祝愿 中考例句 1. They all wish each other "Happy New Year!" 大家互相祝福：“新年快乐！” 2. How she wished to be reunited with her family again! 她多么希望能与家人重新团聚啊！ 3. I wish you good luck in the exam. 祝你考试顺利。 4. I wish to visit the moon one day. 我希望有一天能去月球。 5. I wish I could fly like a bird. 但愿我能像鸟一样飞。 6. Please give my best wishes to your parents. 请代我向你父母致以最美好的祝愿。 【即学即练】所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子 1. I ________ (wish) you good luck in the exam. 2. She ________ (wish) to be a doctor when she was a child. 3. They ________ (wish) each other "Happy New Year!" every year. 4. Please give my best ________ (wish) to your parents. 5. I wish I ________ (be) a bird. 【参考答案】1. wish 2. wished 3. wish 4. wishes 5. were 4. Chinese people consider the Spring Festival the most important.中国人认为春节是最重要的节日。 consider v. 考虑；认为；把…… 看作 单词 词性 释义 consider v. 考虑；认为；把…… 看作 consideration n. 考虑；体谅 considered v. consider 的过去式、过去分词 considering v. consider 的现在分词、动名词 核心固定搭配（中考高频） 1. consider doing sth 考虑做某事：He is considering changing his job. 他正在考虑换工作。 2. consider sb/sth (as) + 名词 / 形容词 认为某人（某物）是……：We consider him (as) our best friend. 我们把他当作最好的朋友。 3. consider sb/sth to be... 认为…… 是……：They consider the plan to be perfect. 他们认为这个计划很完美。 4. consider + that 从句 认为……：They consider that the plan is good. 他们认为这个计划很好。 5. consider it + 形容词 + to do sth 认为做某事是…… 的（it 是形式宾语）：I consider it necessary to learn English well. 我认为学好英语很有必要。 6. take... into consideration 把…… 考虑在内：We should take the weather into consideration. 我们应该把天气考虑在内。 中考例句 1. Chinese people consider the Spring Festival the most important. 中国人认为春节是最重要的节日。 2. He is considering going abroad for further study. 他正在考虑出国深造。 3. We consider him (as) our best friend. 我们把他当作最好的朋友。 4. I consider it necessary to learn a second language. 我认为学第二语言很有必要。 5. They consider that the plan is good for us. 他们认为这个计划对我们有好处。 6. We should take others' feelings into consideration. 我们应该顾及他人的感受。 词 用法要点 例句 consider consider doing sth；consider sb (as) sth；consider it + adj. + to do I'm considering buying a car. 我在考虑买车。 think think of...as...；think + that 从句 I think of him as a hero. 我把他看作英雄。 regard regard...as...（as 不能省略） We regard him as a hero. 我们把他看作英雄。 treat treat...as... 把…… 当作…… 对待 Don't treat me as a child. 别把我当小孩。 【即学即练】用所给词的适当形式填空或改错 1. Chinese people ________ (consider) the Spring Festival the most important. 2. He is ________ (consider) going abroad for further study. 3. We ________ (consider) him our best friend when we were young. 4. I consider it important ________ (learn) English well. 【参考答案】1. consider 2. considering 3. considered 4. to learn 5.There are lots of customs, such as sweeping out dust from houses, putting up couplets, setting off fireworks, and watching lion dances and dragon dances.有很多习俗，比如扫除房屋里的灰尘（扫尘）、贴春联、燃放烟花，还有观看舞狮和舞龙。 set off 出发；动身；燃放（烟花、爆竹）；引发 单词 词性 释义 set v. 放置；设置；（日、月）落下 set off 短语 出发；动身；燃放；引发 set out 短语 出发；开始着手 set up 短语 建立；创办；搭建 put off 短语 推迟（易与 set off 混） 核心固定搭配（中考高频） 1. set off fireworks 燃放烟花：People set off fireworks on New Year's Eve. 人们在除夕燃放烟花。 2. set off for + 地点 出发去某地：They set off for Beijing at six. 他们六点出发去北京。 3. set off 出发；动身（不及物）：We set off early to avoid the traffic. 我们早早出发以避开交通高峰。 4. set off 引发；引爆：The news set off a lot of discussion. 这个消息引发了许多讨论。 5. set out = set off 出发；set out to do sth 着手做某事：He set out to learn English. 他开始学英语。 6. set up 建立、创办：set up a school /a company 创办学校／公司 中考例句 1. People set off fireworks to celebrate the Spring Festival. 人们燃放烟花庆祝春节。 2. There are lots of customs, such as setting off fireworks and putting up couplets. 有很多习俗，比如燃放烟花、贴春联。 3. They set off for the station at seven in the morning. 他们早上七点出发去车站。 4. We set off early so that we could arrive before dark. 我们很早出发，以便天黑前到达。 5. The good news set off cheers among the students. 这个好消息在学生中引发了欢呼。 6. The school was set up in 1990. 这所学校创办于 1990 年。 【即学即练】用所给词的适当形式填空或填介词 1. People ________ (set) off fireworks on New Year's Eve. 2. They ________ (set) off for London yesterday morning. 3. We set off ________ the airport at six o'clock. 4. The school was ________ (set) up in 1990. 【参考答案】1. set 2. set 3. for 4. set 6. They also go out to enjoy picnics, dance, sing, and watch plays at the theatre. 他们也外出野餐、跳舞、唱歌，在剧院看戏。 enjoy v. 享受；喜欢；欣赏 单词 词性 释义 enjoy v. 享受；喜欢；欣赏 enjoy oneself 短语 玩得开心；过得愉快 enjoyment n. 乐趣；享受 enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的；有趣的 核心固定搭配（中考高频） 1. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事：I enjoy reading English stories. 我喜欢读英语故事。 2. enjoy oneself 玩得开心（= have a good time /have fun）：Did you enjoy yourself at the party? 你在聚会上玩得开心吗？ 3. enjoy sth 享受、欣赏某物：enjoy the beautiful scenery 欣赏美景；enjoy the big family dinner 享受团圆大餐 4. Enjoy yourself! 祝你玩得开心！；Enjoy your holiday! 祝你假期愉快！ 5. 注意：enjoy 后面只能接动名词，不能接不定式：×enjoy to swim → √enjoy swimming 6. 反身代词要与人称一致：I enjoyed myself. / He enjoyed himself. / We enjoyed ourselves. 中考例句 1. They especially enjoy the big family dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. 他们尤其喜欢在除夕之夜吃全家团圆的大餐。 2. They also go out to enjoy picnics, dance, sing, and watch plays at the theatre. 他们也外出野餐、跳舞、唱歌，在剧院看戏。 3. Did you enjoy yourself at the party? 你在聚会上玩得开心吗？ 4. I enjoy listening to music in my free time. 我空闲时喜欢听音乐。 5. We enjoyed the beautiful scenery along the beach. 我们欣赏了海滩沿岸的美景。 6. Enjoy your holiday and have a good time! 祝你假期愉快、玩得开心！ 词义辨析：enjoy /like/love /be fond of 词或短语 后接形式 例句 enjoy 只接 doing I enjoy swimming. 我喜欢游泳。 like doing 或 to do I like swimming /to swim. 我喜欢游泳。 love doing 或 to do I love swimming. 我热爱游泳。 be fond of 只接 doing I'm fond of swimming. 我喜欢游泳。 【即学即练】用所给词的适当形式填空或改错 1. They especially ________ (enjoy) the big family dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. 2. Did you enjoy ________ (you) at the party? 3. She ________ (enjoy) listening to music when she was young. 4. I enjoy ________ (read) English stories in my free time. 【参考答案】1. enjoy 2. yourself 3. enjoyed 4. reading 7. In every country, it is a special time for people to spend time with their family and friends and show hope for the coming year. 在每个国家，这都是人们与家人朋友共度时光、表达对来年美好希望的特别时刻。 spend time with 与某人共度时光（spend 是及物动词，spend-spent-spent，主语必须是人） 单词 词性 释义 spend v. 花费（时间、金钱）；度过 spent v. spend 的过去式、过去分词 spend time with sb 短语 与某人共度时光 spend... on sth 短语 在…… 上花费时间／金钱 spend... (in) doing sth 短语 花（时间、钱）做某事 核心固定搭配（中考高频） 1. spend time with sb 与某人共度时光：I like to spend time with my grandparents. 我喜欢和祖父母一起度过时光。 2. spend time /money on sth 在…… 上花时间／钱：She spent two hours on her homework. 她花了两个小时做作业。 3. spend time (in) doing sth 花时间做某事（in 常省略，后接动名词）：He spends an hour (in) reading every day. 他每天花一小时读书。 4. spend the holiday /weekend with sb 与某人一起过节／过周末：We spent the holiday with our friends. 我们和朋友一起过了这个假期。 5. 注意：spend 的主语只能是人，不能是物或 it：×The work spent me two hours. → √I spent two hours on the work. 6. 与 take 互换：I spent two hours on the work. = It took me two hours to do the work. 做这项工作花了我两个小时。 中考例句 1. In every country, it is a special time for people to spend time with their family and friends. 在每个国家，这都是人们与家人朋友共度时光的特别时刻。 2. I like to spend time with my grandparents on weekends. 我喜欢周末和祖父母一起度过。 3. She spent two hours on her homework yesterday. 昨天她花了两个小时做作业。 4. He spends an hour (in) reading English every day. 他每天花一小时读英语。 5. We spent the Spring Festival with our family. 我们和家人一起过了春节。 6. Don't spend too much time playing computer games. 不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。 词义辨析：“花费” 四兄弟 词 主语 固定句型 spend 人 sb spends 时间 / 钱 on sth / (in) doing sth take it（形式主语） It takes sb + 时间 + to do sth cost 物 sth costs sb + 钱 pay 人 sb pays 钱 for sth 【即学即练】用所给词的适当形式填空、填介词 1. People ________ (spend) time with their family during the Spring Festival. 2. She ________ (spend) two hours on her homework yesterday. 3. He spends an hour ________ (read) English every day. 4. We should spend more time ________ our family. 【参考答案】1. spend 2. spent 3. reading 4. with 1、 核心单词 & 词性转换 单词 词性 词义 词性转换与派生 celebrate v. 庆祝 celebration n. 庆祝活动；celebrated adj. 著名的 wonder v. / n. 想知道／奇迹 wonderful adj. 精彩的；wonderfully adv. 极好地 gather v. 聚集；集合 gathering n. 聚会；聚集 famous adj. 著名的 be famous for 因…… 而闻名；be famous as 作为…… 而闻名 count v. 数；计算 count down 倒计时；countless adj. 无数的 midnight n. 午夜；子夜 at midnight 在午夜 drop v. 落下；掉落 dropping n. 下降；降落 reach v. 到达；达到 reach the bottom 到达底部 exactly adv. 确切地；恰好 exact adj. 精确的 consider v. 认为；考虑 consider... (as)... 把…… 看作 custom n. 习俗；风俗 customs n. 海关（易混）；customer n. 顾客（易混） sweep v. 扫；打扫 swept（过去式、过去分词）；sweep out 扫除 dust n. 灰尘 dusty adj. 布满灰尘的 couplet n. 对联 put up couplets 贴春联 firework n. 烟花；烟火 set off fireworks 燃放烟花 return v. 返回；归还 return home 回家 reunite v. （使）重聚 reunion n. 团聚；reunite with 与…… 团聚 especially adv. 尤其；特别 especial adj. 特别的 eve n. 前夕；前夜 on the eve of 在…… 前夕；New Year's Eve 除夕 picnic n. 野餐 go on a picnic 去野餐 theatre n. 剧院；戏院 at the theatre 在剧院 hope n. / v. 希望 hopeful adj. 有希望的；hopeless adj. 无望的 coming adj. 即将到来的 the coming year 来年 二、中考高频短语（课本原句必背） 短语 中文 come together 聚在一起 all around the world 全世界 at different times 在不同的时间 in fact 事实上 look at 看；观察 in some parts of the world 在世界上一些地区 gather in 聚集在…… on 31 December 在 12 月 31 日 count down to 倒计时到…… on TV 在电视上 reach the bottom 到达底部 at exactly midnight 在午夜整点 wish each other 互相祝福 consider... the most important 认为…… 最重要 such as 例如（后接名词或动名词） sweep out dust 扫尘 put up couplets 贴春联 set off fireworks 燃放烟花 watch lion dances and dragon dances 观看舞狮舞龙 return home 回家 reunite with 与…… 团聚 on the eve of 在…… 前夕 go out 外出 at the theatre 在剧院 spend time with 与…… 共度时光 show hope for 表达对…… 的希望 the coming year 来年；新的一年 $Unit 1 Let’s Celebrate! Unit 1 课时4 Section B 1a-1f核心知识梳理 一、必背知识 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 词汇 1.__________________把……召集起来 2.__________________ n.对联 3.__________________n.烟火；烟花 4.__________________ v.聚集；集合 5.__________________ 倒计时 6.__________________ n.午夜；子夜 7.__________________ adj.苏格兰的；苏格兰人的 8.__________________点燃；动身 9.__________________中国农历 10.______________清扫干净（房间等） 11.__________________n.尘土 v.擦去 12._____________ n.微风；和风 13.__________________ prep.& adv.遍及；自始至终 短语 1.__________________事实上 2.__________________在不同的时间 3.__________________倒计时 4.__________________向…… 告别 5.__________________热烈欢迎…… 6.__________________扫除灰尘 7.__________________挂起；张贴；搭建 8.__________________燃放烟花 9.__________________观看舞狮和舞龙 10.__________________表达对全家最美好的祝愿 11.__________________……的开始 12.__________________保持不变 13.__________________与…共度时光 14.__________________知道有；听说过 句型 1. New Year is a wonderful time when family and friends come together to remember the old year and welcome the new one. 新年是一个美好的时刻，家人和朋友聚在一起回忆过去的一年，迎接新的一年。 2. People all around the world celebrate New Year with music, special food, and fireworks. 世界各地的人们用音乐、特别的食物和烟花庆祝新年。 3. In fact, they even do it at different times. Let's look at how this festival is celebrated in some parts of the world.事实上，他们甚至在不同的时间庆祝这个节日。让我们看看世界上一些地区是怎样庆祝这个节日的。 4. In the UK, many people gather in London on 31 December to see the famous Big Ben clock tower and count down to midnight, while millions watch it on TV.在英国，许多人在 12 月 31 日聚集在伦敦，观看著名的大本钟钟楼，一起倒计时到午夜，同时还有数百万人在电视上观看。 5. A famous tradition is the dropping of a big ball in New York. 纽约有一项著名的传统：降下一个巨大的彩球（降球仪式）。 6. When the ball reaches the bottom at exactly midnight, they all wish each other "Happy New Year!"当彩球在午夜整点落到最低处时，大家互相祝福："新年快乐！" 7. Chinese people consider the Spring Festival the most important.中国人认为春节是最重要的节日。 8. There are lots of customs, such as sweeping out dust from houses, putting up couplets, setting off fireworks, and watching lion dances and dragon dances. 有很多习俗，比如扫除房屋里的灰尘（扫尘）、贴春联、燃放烟花，还有观看舞狮和舞龙。 9. One very important custom is for people to return home and reunite with their families. 一个非常重要的习俗是人们回到家中，与家人团聚。 10. They especially enjoy the big family dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. 他们尤其喜欢在除夕之夜（春节前夕）吃全家团圆的大餐。 11. They also go out to enjoy picnics, dance, sing, and watch plays at the theatre. 他们也外出野餐、跳舞、唱歌，在剧院看戏。 12. In every country, it is a special time for people to spend time with their family and friends and show hope for the coming year. 在每个国家，这都是人们与家人朋友共度时光、表达对来年美好希望的特别时刻。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2、 必会考点 1. In the UK, many people gather in London on 31 December to see the famous Big Ben clock tower and count down to midnight, while millions watch it on TV.在英国，许多人在 12 月 31 日聚集在伦敦，观看著名的大本钟钟楼，一起倒计时到午夜，同时还有数百万人在电视上观看。 count down 倒计时；倒数 核心固定搭配（中考高频） 1. count down to + 名词 倒计时迎接……：count down to midnight 倒计时迎接午夜；count down to the New Year 倒计时迎接新年 2. count down from ten to one 从十倒数到一：The children counted down from ten to one. 孩子们从十倒数到一。 3. count on /upon sb 依靠、指望某人：You can count on me. 你可以信赖我。 4. count up 把…… 加起来：Count up the money, please. 请把钱加起来。 5. 注意：count down to 中的 to 是介词，后接名词或动名词，不能接句子：×count down to when the ball drops → √count down to the dropping of the ball 6. 反义方向：count down 倒数（10→1）；count up 正数、累加（1→10） 中考例句 1. In the UK, many people gather in London on 31 December and count down to midnight. 在英国，许多人在 12 月 31 日聚集在伦敦，一起倒计时到午夜。 2. When the ball reaches the bottom, they count down to the new year. 当彩球落到底部时，他们倒计时迎接新年。 3. The children counted down from ten to one excitedly. 孩子们兴奋地从十倒数到一。 4. We count down to the Spring Festival with fireworks and songs. 我们用烟花和歌声倒计时迎接春节。 5. You can count on me to help you. 你可以指望我帮助你。 6. Let's count up these numbers first. 我们先把这些数字加起来。 词义辨析：count down /count on /count up 短语 含义 例句 count down 倒计时；倒数 They counted down from ten to one. 他们从十倒数到一。 count down to 倒计时迎接…… We count down to the New Year. 我们倒计时迎接新年。 count on 依靠；指望 You can count on him. 你可以依靠他。 count up 把…… 加起来 Count up the numbers. 把这些数字加起来。 【即学即练】用所给词的适当形式填空或填介词 1. People ________ (count) down to midnight on New Year's Eve. 2. The children ________ (count) down from ten to one just now. 3. We are ________ (count) down to the coming holiday. 4. They count down ________ the New Year with fireworks. 5. You can count ________ me for help. 2. A famous tradition is the dropping of a big ball in New York.纽约有一项著名的传统：降下一个巨大的彩球（降球仪式）。 the dropping of 短语 “…… 的降下；落下” 核心固定搭配（中考高频） 1. the dropping of + 名词 …… 的落下、降下：the dropping of a big ball 大彩球的降下 2. “the + 动名词 + of + 名词” 是常见名词化结构：the building of the school 学校的建设；the opening of the shop 商店的开业；the coming of spring 春天的到来 3. drop 的拼写变化：drop→dropped→dropping（重读闭音节，双写最后一个辅音字母再加 -ed/-ing） 4. drop 作动词的常见搭配：drop by 顺便拜访；drop out 退学；退出；drop in on sb 顺便看望某人 5. 温度、价格 “下降” 可用 drop：The temperature dropped last night. 昨晚气温下降了。 中考例句 1. A famous tradition is the dropping of a big ball in New York. 纽约有一项著名的传统：降下一个巨大的彩球。 2. The dropping of the ball marks the start of the new year. 彩球的落下标志着新年的开始。 3. The dropping of the temperature made people wear more clothes. 气温下降让人们多穿了衣服。 4. The building of the new school will take two years. 新学校的建设需要两年时间。 5. The opening of the new shop attracted many people. 新商店的开业吸引了许多人。 6. At exactly midnight, the ball drops to the bottom. 午夜整点，彩球落到最低处。 【即学即练】用所给词的适当形式填空或改错 1. A famous tradition is the ________ (drop) of a big ball in New York. 2. The ball ________ (drop) at exactly midnight every year. 3. The temperature ________ (drop) last night. 4. The ________ (build) of the new bridge is a big event. 3. When the ball reaches the bottom at exactly midnight, they all wish each other "Happy New Year!"当彩球在午夜整点落到最低处时，大家互相祝福："新年快乐！" wish v. 希望；但愿；祝愿；n. 愿望；祝愿 单词 词性 释义 wish v. 希望；但愿；祝愿 wish n. 愿望；祝愿 wishes n. 祝愿（常用复数，best wishes） wished v. wish 的过去式 核心固定搭配（中考高频） 1. wish sb sth 祝愿某人……（双宾语）：wish you good luck 祝你好运；wish you a happy New Year 祝你新年快乐 2. wish to do sth 希望做某事：I wish to visit the moon one day. 我希望有一天能去月球。 3. wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事：I wish you to come earlier. 我希望你早点来。 4. wish + 从句用虚拟语气：与现在事实相反用过去式（be 用 were），与过去事实相反用过去完成时：I wish I were a bird. 但愿我是一只鸟；I wish I had studied harder. 我真希望当时学得更努力些。 5. wish for sth 希望得到某物：wish for good luck 希望有好运 6. best wishes 最美好的祝愿；give one's best wishes to sb 向某人致以最美好的祝愿 中考例句 1. They all wish each other "Happy New Year!" 大家互相祝福：“新年快乐！” 2. How she wished to be reunited with her family again! 她多么希望能与家人重新团聚啊！ 3. I wish you good luck in the exam. 祝你考试顺利。 4. I wish to visit the moon one day. 我希望有一天能去月球。 5. I wish I could fly like a bird. 但愿我能像鸟一样飞。 6. Please give my best wishes to your parents. 请代我向你父母致以最美好的祝愿。 【即学即练】所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子 1. I ________ (wish) you good luck in the exam. 2. She ________ (wish) to be a doctor when she was a child. 3. They ________ (wish) each other "Happy New Year!" every year. 4. Please give my best ________ (wish) to your parents. 5. I wish I ________ (be) a bird. 4. Chinese people consider the Spring Festival the most important.中国人认为春节是最重要的节日。 consider v. 考虑；认为；把…… 看作 单词 词性 释义 consider v. 考虑；认为；把…… 看作 consideration n. 考虑；体谅 considered v. consider 的过去式、过去分词 considering v. consider 的现在分词、动名词 核心固定搭配（中考高频） 1. consider doing sth 考虑做某事：He is considering changing his job. 他正在考虑换工作。 2. consider sb/sth (as) + 名词 / 形容词 认为某人（某物）是……：We consider him (as) our best friend. 我们把他当作最好的朋友。 3. consider sb/sth to be... 认为…… 是……：They consider the plan to be perfect. 他们认为这个计划很完美。 4. consider + that 从句 认为……：They consider that the plan is good. 他们认为这个计划很好。 5. consider it + 形容词 + to do sth 认为做某事是…… 的（it 是形式宾语）：I consider it necessary to learn English well. 我认为学好英语很有必要。 6. take... into consideration 把…… 考虑在内：We should take the weather into consideration. 我们应该把天气考虑在内。 中考例句 1. Chinese people consider the Spring Festival the most important. 中国人认为春节是最重要的节日。 2. He is considering going abroad for further study. 他正在考虑出国深造。 3. We consider him (as) our best friend. 我们把他当作最好的朋友。 4. I consider it necessary to learn a second language. 我认为学第二语言很有必要。 5. They consider that the plan is good for us. 他们认为这个计划对我们有好处。 6. We should take others' feelings into consideration. 我们应该顾及他人的感受。 词 用法要点 例句 consider consider doing sth；consider sb (as) sth；consider it + adj. + to do I'm considering buying a car. 我在考虑买车。 think think of...as...；think + that 从句 I think of him as a hero. 我把他看作英雄。 regard regard...as...（as 不能省略） We regard him as a hero. 我们把他看作英雄。 treat treat...as... 把…… 当作…… 对待 Don't treat me as a child. 别把我当小孩。 【即学即练】用所给词的适当形式填空或改错 1. Chinese people ________ (consider) the Spring Festival the most important. 2. He is ________ (consider) going abroad for further study. 3. We ________ (consider) him our best friend when we were young. 4. I consider it important ________ (learn) English well. 5.There are lots of customs, such as sweeping out dust from houses, putting up couplets, setting off fireworks, and watching lion dances and dragon dances.有很多习俗，比如扫除房屋里的灰尘（扫尘）、贴春联、燃放烟花，还有观看舞狮和舞龙。 set off 出发；动身；燃放（烟花、爆竹）；引发 单词 词性 释义 set v. 放置；设置；（日、月）落下 set off 短语 出发；动身；燃放；引发 set out 短语 出发；开始着手 set up 短语 建立；创办；搭建 put off 短语 推迟（易与 set off 混） 核心固定搭配（中考高频） 1. set off fireworks 燃放烟花：People set off fireworks on New Year's Eve. 人们在除夕燃放烟花。 2. set off for + 地点 出发去某地：They set off for Beijing at six. 他们六点出发去北京。 3. set off 出发；动身（不及物）：We set off early to avoid the traffic. 我们早早出发以避开交通高峰。 4. set off 引发；引爆：The news set off a lot of discussion. 这个消息引发了许多讨论。 5. set out = set off 出发；set out to do sth 着手做某事：He set out to learn English. 他开始学英语。 6. set up 建立、创办：set up a school /a company 创办学校／公司 中考例句 1. People set off fireworks to celebrate the Spring Festival. 人们燃放烟花庆祝春节。 2. There are lots of customs, such as setting off fireworks and putting up couplets. 有很多习俗，比如燃放烟花、贴春联。 3. They set off for the station at seven in the morning. 他们早上七点出发去车站。 4. We set off early so that we could arrive before dark. 我们很早出发，以便天黑前到达。 5. The good news set off cheers among the students. 这个好消息在学生中引发了欢呼。 6. The school was set up in 1990. 这所学校创办于 1990 年。 【即学即练】用所给词的适当形式填空或填介词 1. People ________ (set) off fireworks on New Year's Eve. 2. They ________ (set) off for London yesterday morning. 3. We set off ________ the airport at six o'clock. 4. The school was ________ (set) up in 1990. 6. They also go out to enjoy picnics, dance, sing, and watch plays at the theatre. 他们也外出野餐、跳舞、唱歌，在剧院看戏。 enjoy v. 享受；喜欢；欣赏 单词 词性 释义 enjoy v. 享受；喜欢；欣赏 enjoy oneself 短语 玩得开心；过得愉快 enjoyment n. 乐趣；享受 enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的；有趣的 核心固定搭配（中考高频） 1. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事：I enjoy reading English stories. 我喜欢读英语故事。 2. enjoy oneself 玩得开心（= have a good time /have fun）：Did you enjoy yourself at the party? 你在聚会上玩得开心吗？ 3. enjoy sth 享受、欣赏某物：enjoy the beautiful scenery 欣赏美景；enjoy the big family dinner 享受团圆大餐 4. Enjoy yourself! 祝你玩得开心！；Enjoy your holiday! 祝你假期愉快！ 5. 注意：enjoy 后面只能接动名词，不能接不定式：×enjoy to swim → √enjoy swimming 6. 反身代词要与人称一致：I enjoyed myself. / He enjoyed himself. / We enjoyed ourselves. 中考例句 1. They especially enjoy the big family dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. 他们尤其喜欢在除夕之夜吃全家团圆的大餐。 2. They also go out to enjoy picnics, dance, sing, and watch plays at the theatre. 他们也外出野餐、跳舞、唱歌，在剧院看戏。 3. Did you enjoy yourself at the party? 你在聚会上玩得开心吗？ 4. I enjoy listening to music in my free time. 我空闲时喜欢听音乐。 5. We enjoyed the beautiful scenery along the beach. 我们欣赏了海滩沿岸的美景。 6. Enjoy your holiday and have a good time! 祝你假期愉快、玩得开心！ 词义辨析：enjoy /like/love /be fond of 词或短语 后接形式 例句 enjoy 只接 doing I enjoy swimming. 我喜欢游泳。 like doing 或 to do I like swimming /to swim. 我喜欢游泳。 love doing 或 to do I love swimming. 我热爱游泳。 be fond of 只接 doing I'm fond of swimming. 我喜欢游泳。 【即学即练】用所给词的适当形式填空或改错 1. They especially ________ (enjoy) the big family dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. 2. Did you enjoy ________ (you) at the party? 3. She ________ (enjoy) listening to music when she was young. 4. I enjoy ________ (read) English stories in my free time. 7. In every country, it is a special time for people to spend time with their family and friends and show hope for the coming year. 在每个国家，这都是人们与家人朋友共度时光、表达对来年美好希望的特别时刻。 spend time with 与某人共度时光（spend 是及物动词，spend-spent-spent，主语必须是人） 单词 词性 释义 spend v. 花费（时间、金钱）；度过 spent v. spend 的过去式、过去分词 spend time with sb 短语 与某人共度时光 spend... on sth 短语 在…… 上花费时间／金钱 spend... (in) doing sth 短语 花（时间、钱）做某事 核心固定搭配（中考高频） 1. spend time with sb 与某人共度时光：I like to spend time with my grandparents. 我喜欢和祖父母一起度过时光。 2. spend time /money on sth 在…… 上花时间／钱：She spent two hours on her homework. 她花了两个小时做作业。 3. spend time (in) doing sth 花时间做某事（in 常省略，后接动名词）：He spends an hour (in) reading every day. 他每天花一小时读书。 4. spend the holiday /weekend with sb 与某人一起过节／过周末：We spent the holiday with our friends. 我们和朋友一起过了这个假期。 5. 注意：spend 的主语只能是人，不能是物或 it：×The work spent me two hours. → √I spent two hours on the work. 6. 与 take 互换：I spent two hours on the work. = It took me two hours to do the work. 做这项工作花了我两个小时。 中考例句 1. In every country, it is a special time for people to spend time with their family and friends. 在每个国家，这都是人们与家人朋友共度时光的特别时刻。 2. I like to spend time with my grandparents on weekends. 我喜欢周末和祖父母一起度过。 3. She spent two hours on her homework yesterday. 昨天她花了两个小时做作业。 4. He spends an hour (in) reading English every day. 他每天花一小时读英语。 5. We spent the Spring Festival with our family. 我们和家人一起过了春节。 6. Don't spend too much time playing computer games. 不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。 词义辨析：“花费” 四兄弟 词 主语 固定句型 spend 人 sb spends 时间 / 钱 on sth / (in) doing sth take it（形式主语） It takes sb + 时间 + to do sth cost 物 sth costs sb + 钱 pay 人 sb pays 钱 for sth 【即学即练】用所给词的适当形式填空、填介词 1. People ________ (spend) time with their family during the Spring Festival. 2. She ________ (spend) two hours on her homework yesterday. 3. He spends an hour ________ (read) English every day. 4. We should spend more time ________ our family. 1、 核心单词 & 词性转换 单词 词性 词义 词性转换与派生 celebrate v. 庆祝 celebration n. 庆祝活动；celebrated adj. 著名的 wonder v. / n. 想知道／奇迹 wonderful adj. 精彩的；wonderfully adv. 极好地 gather v. 聚集；集合 gathering n. 聚会；聚集 famous adj. 著名的 be famous for 因…… 而闻名；be famous as 作为…… 而闻名 count v. 数；计算 count down 倒计时；countless adj. 无数的 midnight n. 午夜；子夜 at midnight 在午夜 drop v. 落下；掉落 dropping n. 下降；降落 reach v. 到达；达到 reach the bottom 到达底部 exactly adv. 确切地；恰好 exact adj. 精确的 consider v. 认为；考虑 consider... (as)... 把…… 看作 custom n. 习俗；风俗 customs n. 海关（易混）；customer n. 顾客（易混） sweep v. 扫；打扫 swept（过去式、过去分词）；sweep out 扫除 dust n. 灰尘 dusty adj. 布满灰尘的 couplet n. 对联 put up couplets 贴春联 firework n. 烟花；烟火 set off fireworks 燃放烟花 return v. 返回；归还 return home 回家 reunite v. （使）重聚 reunion n. 团聚；reunite with 与…… 团聚 especially adv. 尤其；特别 especial adj. 特别的 eve n. 前夕；前夜 on the eve of 在…… 前夕；New Year's Eve 除夕 picnic n. 野餐 go on a picnic 去野餐 theatre n. 剧院；戏院 at the theatre 在剧院 hope n. / v. 希望 hopeful adj. 有希望的；hopeless adj. 无望的 coming adj. 即将到来的 the coming year 来年 二、中考高频短语（课本原句必背） 短语 中文 come together 聚在一起 all around the world 全世界 at different times 在不同的时间 in fact 事实上 look at 看；观察 in some parts of the world 在世界上一些地区 gather in 聚集在…… on 31 December 在 12 月 31 日 count down to 倒计时到…… on TV 在电视上 reach the bottom 到达底部 at exactly midnight 在午夜整点 wish each other 互相祝福 consider... the most important 认为…… 最重要 such as 例如（后接名词或动名词） sweep out dust 扫尘 put up couplets 贴春联 set off fireworks 燃放烟花 watch lion dances and dragon dances 观看舞狮舞龙 return home 回家 reunite with 与…… 团聚 on the eve of 在…… 前夕 go out 外出 at the theatre 在剧院 spend time with 与…… 共度时光 show hope for 表达对…… 的希望 the coming year 来年；新的一年 $