Unit 1 课时3 Section A Grammar focus 4a-4c（知识清单）英语新教材人教版九年级下册

Unit 1 Let’s Celebrate! Unit 1 课时3 Section A Grammar focus 4a-4c核心知识梳理 一、必背知识 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 词汇 1.princess n.公主 2.pale adj.苍白的；白皙的 3.policeman n. (pl. policemen）（男）警察 4.shame n.让人遗憾的事；羞愧 5.president n.（公司）董事长；主席；总统 6.go all out全力以赴；竭尽全力 7.regret v.&n.遗憾；懊悔 8.sofa n.长沙发 9.compound adj.复合的n.复合词；混合物 10.complex adj.复杂的 11.lunar adj.月亮的 12.reunite v（使）再次相聚 13.mooncake n.月饼 14.steal v.(stole , stolen）偷；窃取 短语 1.turn pale脸色变得苍白 2.get lost迷路 3.on a business trip出差 4.at least至少 5.wait for等待…… 6.admire the full moon赏月 7.in the shape of a full moon呈满月的形状 8.share…with…与…… 分享…… 9.fly up to飞向；飞到…… 10.since then从那时起 句型 1. It reminds me of my visit to Italy.它让我想起我去意大利的那次旅行。 2. They are sweet rice balls, and we eat them during the Lantern Festival.它们是甜甜的汤圆，我们在元宵节吃汤圆。 3. What's on your calendar next month?你下个月的日程安排上有什么活动？ 4. I wonder if the two water festivals are similar.我想知道这两个与水有关的节日是否相似。 5. That must be fun, although I believe that it is quite hot there.那一定很有趣，虽然我相信那里相当热。 6. There are many boat races around the world, but this one is special.世界各地有许多龙舟赛，但这一项很特别。 7. Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month.中国人在农历八月十五这天庆祝中秋节。 8. On that night, people admire the full moon and eat mooncakes.那天晚上，人们赏月、吃月饼。 9. They are symbols of reunion and show people's best wishes for the family and friends they love and miss.它们是团圆的象征，表达了人们对所爱、所思念的家人和朋友最美好的祝愿。 10. There are many traditional stories about this festival.关于这个节日有许多传统故事。 11. Houyi planned to share it with his beautiful wife, whose name was Chang'e.后羿打算把它（长生不老药）与他美丽的妻子分享，她的名字叫嫦娥。 12. It is said that Chang'e has lived on the moon since then. How she wished to be reunited with her family again!据说从那以后嫦娥就一直住在月亮上。她多么希望能与家人重新团聚啊！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2、 必会考点 1. It reminds me of my visit to Italy.它让我想起我去意大利的那次旅行。 remind...of 使某人想起……；提醒某人…… 单词 词性 释义 remind v. 提醒；使想起 remind sb of sth 短语 使某人想起某事（of 后接名词或 doing） remind sb to do sth 短语 提醒某人去做某事 remind sb that... 短语 提醒某人…… reminder n. 提示；提醒物 核心固定搭配（中考高频） 1. remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事：It reminds me of my visit to Italy. 它让我想起我的意大利之行。 2. remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事：Please remind me to call him. 请提醒我给他打电话。 3. remind sb that + 从句 提醒某人……：He reminded me that the meeting would start at eight. 他提醒我会议八点开始。 4. remind sb about sth 提醒某人注意某事（侧重提醒，不强调 “想起”） 5. 常见搭配：This song reminds me of my childhood. 这首歌让我想起童年。 中考例句 1. It reminds me of my visit to Italy. 它让我想起我去意大利的那次旅行。 2. This song reminds me of my childhood. 这首歌让我想起我的童年。 3. Please remind me to take my keys with me. 请提醒我带上钥匙。 4. He reminded me that I should get up early. 他提醒我应该早起。 5. These photos remind us of the happy days in the countryside. 这些照片让我们想起在乡下的快乐时光。 6. The teacher reminded us to finish the homework on time. 老师提醒我们按时完成作业。 【即学即练】用适当的介词、所给词的适当形式填空或改错 1. This photo reminds me ________ my school days. 2. Please remind me ________ (buy) some milk on your way home. 3. 改错：He reminded me of calling him. _______________________________ 4. The teacher reminded us ________ we should hand in the homework on time. 5. 汉译英：这首歌让我想起我的童年。 ________________________________ 【参考答案】1. of 2. to buy 3. of calling → to call（He reminded me to call him.）4. that 5. This song reminds me of my childhood. 2. I wonder if the two water festivals are similar.我想知道这两个与水有关的节日是否相似。 if conj. 如果（引导条件状语从句）；是否（引导宾语从句，相当于 whether） 核心固定搭配（中考高频） 1. if 引导条件状语从句，表示 “如果”，主句用将来时或祈使句，从句用一般现在时（主将从现）：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. 如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。 2. 主句是祈使句时，if 引导的从句仍用一般现在时：If you are tired, have a rest. 如果你累了，就休息一下。 3. if 引导宾语从句，表示 “是否”，此时从句里可以用将来时：I don't know if he will come. 我不知道他是否会来。 4. unless = if...not，意为 “除非，如果不”：You will fail unless you work hard. = You will fail if you don't work hard. 除非你努力，否则你会失败。 5. if 引导的从句可放句首，此时后面加逗号；也可放句尾。if 表示 “如果” 时不能与将来时连用：×If it will rain... → √If it rains... 6. 只能使用 whether、不能换成 if 的情况：介词后（depend on whether...）、whether to do、whether...or not。 7. 常见结构：if possible 如果可能；if not 如果不 中考例句 1. I wonder if the two water festivals are similar. 我想知道这两个与水有关的节日是否相似。 2. If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. 如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。 3. If you don't hurry, you will be late for school. 如果你不快点，上学就会迟到。 4. I don't know if he will come. If he comes, I will tell you. 我不知道他是否会来。如果他来，我会告诉你。 5. You will miss the bus unless you take a taxi. 除非你坐出租车，否则会错过公交车。 6. If you are free this afternoon, please help me with my English. 如果你今天下午有空，请帮我学英语。 结构 含义 时态要点 例句 if 条件状语从句 表示 “如果” 条件状语从句 主将从现 If it rains, we'll stay in. 如果下雨，我们就待在家。 if 宾语从句 表示 “是否” 宾语从句，= whether I don't know if he will come. 我不知道他是否会来。 whether 引导 介词后、whether to do、whether...or not 时态随语境 It depends on whether he comes. 这取决于他是否来。 【即学即练】用所给词的适当形式填空、完成句子 1. If it ________ (rain) tomorrow, we ________ (stay) at home. 2. I don't know if he ________ (come) to the party tomorrow. 3. I wonder ________ the two festivals are similar.（填连词） 4. ________ you work hard, you will pass the exam.（填连词） 5. 汉译英：如果明天下雨，我们就不去公园了。 【参考答案】 1. rains; will stay 2. will come 3. if /whether 4. If 5. If it rains tomorrow, we won't go to the park. 3. There are many boat races around the world, but this one is special.世界各地有许多龙舟赛，但这一项很特别。 There be 句型 表示 “某处有某物、某人”，强调 “存在”，be 动词的形式由后面的名词决定 结构 释义 例句 There is + 可数名词单数 / 不可数名词 有…… There is a book on the desk. 桌上有一本书。 There are + 可数名词复数 有…… There are many students in the room. 房间里有许多学生。 There was / were 过去有…… There was a tree here ten years ago. 十年前这里有一棵树。 There will be / is going to be 将有…… There will be a party tomorrow. 明天将有一场聚会。 There have / has been 已经有……（现在完成） There have been many changes. 已经发生了许多变化。 There used to be 过去曾有…… There used to be a river here. 这里过去有一条河。 核心用法要点（中考高频） 1. 基本结构：There be + 名词 + 地点或时间状语：There are many boat races around the world. 世界各地有许多龙舟赛。 2. 就近原则：be 动词和离它最近的名词保持一致：There is a pen and two books on the desk. 桌上有一支笔和两本书。（最近的是 a pen，用 is） 3. 时态变化看时间：过去用 was、were，将来用 will be，现在完成用 have、has been，表推测用 must be：There must be someone in the room. 房间里一定有人。 4. 不能说 There have/has + 名词表示 “有”：×There have many trees. → √There are many trees. 5. There be + sb/sth + doing 有某人 / 某物正在做：There is a girl singing in the room. 房间里有个女孩在唱歌。 6. 常见固定句型：There is something wrong with... …… 出毛病了；There is no need to do sth 没必要做某事；There seems to be... 似乎有…… 7. 反义疑问句用 be 动词的否定形式：There is a book on the desk, isn't there? 桌上有一本书，对吗？ 中考例句 1. There are many boat races around the world, but this one is special. 世界各地有许多龙舟赛，但这一项很特别。 2. There is a book and two pens on the desk. 桌上有一本书和两支笔。 3. There are many traditional stories about this festival. 关于这个节日有许多传统故事。 4. There was a big tree in front of the house ten years ago. 十年前房子前面有一棵大树。 5. There will be a sports meeting in our school next week. 下周我们学校将举行一场运动会。 6. There is something wrong with my bike. 我的自行车出毛病了。 7. There is a boy playing football on the playground. 操场上有个男孩在踢足球。 8. There is no need to worry about it. 没必要为这件事担心。 【即学即练】用 be 动词的适当形式填空或改错 1. There ________ a pen and two books on the desk. 2. There ________ two books and a pen on the desk. 3. There ________ a small school here in 1990. 4. There ________ a sports meeting next week. 5. 汉译英：操场上有许多学生在跑步。 【参考答案】1. is（就近原则）2. are 3. was 4. will be 5. There are many students running on the playground. 4. On that night, people admire the full moon and eat mooncakes.那天晚上，人们赏月、吃月饼。 admire v. 钦佩；赞赏；欣赏（对某人的品质、能力表示敬重，对美景、物品表示欣赏） 单词 词性 释义 admire v. 钦佩；赞赏；欣赏 admiration n. 钦佩；赞赏 admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；值得赞美的 admirer n. 仰慕者；赞赏者 核心固定搭配（中考高频） 1. admire sb/sth 钦佩、欣赏某人（某物）：admire the full moon 赏月；admire the scenery 欣赏风景 2. admire sb for sth 因某事而钦佩某人：We all admire him for his bravery. 我们都钦佩他的勇敢。 3. admire sb for doing sth 因某人做某事而钦佩他：I admire her for helping others. 我钦佩她乐于助人。 4. have /show admiration for sb/sth 对…… 表示钦佩：He showed great admiration for the hero. 他对这位英雄十分敬佩。 5. 注意：admire 是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，不用介词：×admire at the moon → √admire the moon 6. with admiration 赞赏地：She looked at the painting with admiration. 她赞赏地看着那幅画。 中考例句 1. On that night, people admire the full moon and eat mooncakes. 那天晚上，人们赏月、吃月饼。 2. We all admire him for his bravery. 我们都钦佩他的勇敢。 3. I admire her for her kindness and patience. 我钦佩她的善良和耐心。 4. Tourists come to admire the beautiful scenery of Guilin. 游客们来欣赏桂林的美丽风景。 5. She looked at the painting with admiration. 她赞赏地看着那幅画。 6. He is a man worthy of admiration. 他是一个值得钦佩的人。 【即学即练】用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Tourists come to ________ (admire) the beautiful scenery of Guilin. 2. We ________ (admire) him for his bravery when we were children. 3. She looked at the painting with ________ (admire). 4. His courage is really ________ (admire). 5. He is an ________ (admire) of Chinese culture. 【参考答案】1. admire 2. admired 3. admiration 4. admirable 5. admirer 5. They are symbols of reunion and show people's best wishes for the family and friends they love and miss.它们是团圆的象征，表达了人们对所爱、所思念的家人和朋友最美好的祝愿。 show v. 出示；展示；表明；带领参观（show-showed-shown）；n. 演出；节目；展览 核心固定搭配（中考高频） 1. show sb sth = show sth to sb 把某物给某人看：Show me your new photos. = Show your new photos to me. 把你的新照片给我看看。 2. show sb around + 地点 带某人参观某地：He showed us around the school. 他带我们参观了学校。 3. show off 炫耀：Don't show off in front of others. 不要在别人面前炫耀。 4. show up 出现；露面：He didn't show up at the party. 他没在聚会上露面。 5. show + that 从句 表明；显示：The study shows that reading is important. 研究表明阅读很重要。 6. on show 展出：Many new things are on show in the museum. 博物馆里展出许多新东西。 7. show sb the way 给某人指路 中考例句 1. They are symbols of reunion and show people's best wishes for their family and friends. 它们是团圆的象征，表达了人们对家人和朋友最美好的祝愿。 2. Please show me your new photos. 请把你的新照片给我看。 3. He showed us around the school yesterday. 昨天他带我们参观了学校。 4. The results show that he is right. 结果表明他是对的。 5. Don't show off in front of others. 不要在别人面前炫耀。 6. A lot of new things are on show in the museum. 博物馆里展出了许多新东西。 7. She didn't show up until nine o'clock. 她直到九点才露面。 词义辨析：show sb sth /show sb around /show off /show up 短语 含义 例句 show sb sth 把某物给某人看 Show me your ticket, please. 请把票给我看看。 show sb around 带某人参观 Let me show you around our city. 让我带你参观我们的城市。 show off 炫耀 He likes showing off his new phone. 他喜欢炫耀他的新手机。 show up 出现；露面 Why didn't you show up? 你为什么没露面？ 【即学即练】用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Please ________ (show) me your new watch. 2. He ________ (show) us around the museum yesterday. 3. The study ________ (show) that reading is important for children. 4. Many new things are on ________ (show) in the museum. 5. She didn't ________ (show) up at the party last night. 【参考答案】1. show 2. showed 3. shows 4. show 5. show 6. Houyi planned to share it with his beautiful wife, whose name was Chang'e.后羿打算把它（长生不老药）与他美丽的妻子分享，她的名字叫嫦娥。 share...with 与某人分享、共用某物（share 是及物动词，with 后接分享的对象） 核心固定搭配（中考高频） 1. share sth with sb 与某人分享（共用）某物：I share a bedroom with my sister. 我和姐姐合住一个卧室。 2. share one's joy /happiness with sb 与某人分享快乐：I want to share my happiness with you. 我想与你分享我的快乐。 3. share sth among /between sb 在若干人之间分配某物：They shared the money between them. 他们把钱分了。 4. share in sth 分担；共享（情感、家务）：We share in the housework. 我们分担家务。 中考例句 1. Houyi planned to share it with his beautiful wife. 后羿打算把它（长生不老药）与他美丽的妻子分享。 2. I share a bedroom with my sister. 我和姐姐合住一个卧室。 3. She always shares her food with her friends. 她总把自己的食物与朋友分享。 4. Let's share the good news with our classmates. 让我们把这个好消息与同学们分享。 5. He shared his umbrella with me on the rainy day. 那天下雨，他把伞借我合用。 6. Good friends share their joys and sorrows with each other. 好朋友彼此分享欢乐与悲伤。 【即学即练】用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I ________ (share) a bedroom with my cousin. 2. She always ________ (share) her toys with other children. 3. He ________ (share) his umbrella with me yesterday. 4. We are happy ________ (share) the good news with you. 5. ________ (share) is a good habit. 【参考答案】1. share 2. shares 3. shared 4. to share 5. Sharing 7. It is said that Chang'e has lived on the moon since then. How she wished to be reunited with her family again!据说从那以后嫦娥就一直住在月亮上。她多么希望能与家人重新团聚啊！ It is said that... 句型 据说…… 结构 释义 例句 It is said that + 从句 据说…… It is said that he is a good doctor. 据说他是一位好医生。 It is reported that + 从句 据报道…… It is reported that the weather will be fine. 据报道天气会好。 It is believed that + 从句 据信；人们认为…… It is believed that the festival is over 1,000 years old. 据信这个节日已有一千多年历史。 It is well known that + 从句 众所周知…… It is well known that the Great Wall is famous. 众所周知长城很有名。 sb is said to do sth 据说某人做某事 He is said to be a good doctor. 据说他是一位好医生。 核心用法要点（中考高频） 1. It is said that + 从句，是固定被动句型 2. that 在 it 作形式主语的句型中不能省略，而普通宾语从句中可以省略 3. 与 sb is said to do sth 互换：It is said that he is rich. = He is said to be rich. 据说他很有钱。 4. 表示 “过去据说” 用 It was said that...； 5. 同义口语表达：People say that.../ They say that... 人们说…… 6. 类似句型：It is reported that（据报道）、It is believed that（据信）、It is well known that（众所周知）、It is thought that（人们认为） 中考例句 1. It is said that Chang'e has lived on the moon since then. 据说从那以后嫦娥就一直住在月亮上。 2. It is said that the festival has a history of over 1,000 years. 据说这个节日有一千多年的历史。 3. It is said that he is a good doctor. 据说他是一位好医生。 4. It is reported that the weather will be fine tomorrow. 据报道，明天天气会好。 5. It is well known that the Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world. 众所周知，长城是世界奇迹之一。 6. People say that the dragon boat race is very exciting. 人们说龙舟赛非常精彩。 【即学即练】用所给词的适当形式填空 1. It is ________ (say) that our school will have a sports meeting next week. 2. It is said that he ________ (be) a very good teacher. 3. He is said ________ (be) a very good teacher. 4. It is ________ (report) that the train will arrive at eight. 5. It is well ________ (know) that the earth goes around the sun. 【参考答案】1. said 2. is 3. to be 4. reported 5. known 1、 核心单词 & 词性转换 单词 词性 词义 词性转换 / 派生 celebrate v. 庆祝；庆贺 celebration n. 庆祝活动；celebrated adj. 著名的 tradition n. 传统；风俗 traditional adj. 传统的 decorate v. 装饰；布置 decoration n. 装饰；装饰品 admire v. 钦佩；欣赏 admiration n. 钦佩；admirable adj. 令人钦佩的 reunion n. 团聚；重逢 reunite v. （使）重逢 express v. 表达；表示 expression n. 表达；表情 share v. / n. 分享；共用／份额 share sth with sb 与某人分享 wonder v. / n. 想知道／奇迹 wonderful adj. 精彩的；no wonder 难怪 similar adj. 相似的 be similar to 与…… 相似 culture n. 文化 cultural adj. 文化的 luck n. 运气；好运 lucky adj. 幸运的；luckily adv. 幸运地 believe v. 相信；认为 belief n. 信念；相信 know v. 知道；了解 knowledge n. 知识；known adj. 已知的 report v. / n. 报道；报告 reporter n. 记者 interest n. / v. 兴趣／使感兴趣 interested adj. 感兴趣的；interesting adj. 有趣的 person n. 人；个人 personal adj. 个人的；in person 亲自 business n. 生意；事务 on a business trip 出差 pale adj. 苍白的；（颜色）浅的 turn pale 脸色变白 ancient adj. 古代的 in ancient times 在古代 shape n. 形状 in the shape of 呈…… 形状 2、 中考高频短语（课本原句必背） 短语 中文 in person 亲自；本人；当场 because of 因为；由于（后接名词 /doing） throw...into 把…… 扔进…… keep away from 使…… 远离；不接近 be thankful to 对…… 感激 remind...of 使某人想起…… in ancient times 在古代 be interested in 对…… 感兴趣 make notes 做笔记 cool down 凉快下来；（使）冷静 throw water at each other 互相泼水 according to 根据；按照 have good luck in 在…… 方面有好运 turn pale 脸色变得苍白 get lost 迷路 on a business trip 出差 at least 至少 admire the full moon 赏月 in the shape of a full moon 呈满月的形状 share...with 与…… 分享 since then 从那时起（常与现在完成时连用） in fact 事实上 count down 倒计时 say goodbye to 向…… 告别 put up 挂起；张贴；搭建 set off fireworks 燃放烟花 express best wishes for 表达对…… 最美好的祝愿 remain the same 保持不变 spend time with 与…… 共度时光 know of 知道有；听说过 dress up 装扮；穿上盛装 turn into 变成 take place 发生；举行（无被动） prepare for 为…… 做准备 on the eve of 在…… 前夕 bring people together 把人们聚在一起 $Unit 1 Let’s Celebrate! Unit 1 课时3 Section A Grammar focus 4a-4c核心知识梳理 一、必背知识 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 词汇 1.____________n.公主 2.____________ adj.苍白的；白皙的 3.____________ n. (pl. policemen）（男）警察 4.____________ n.让人遗憾的事；羞愧 5.____________ n.（公司）董事长；主席；总统 6.____________全力以赴；竭尽全力 7.____________v.&n.遗憾；懊悔 8.____________ n.长沙发 9.____________adj.复合的n.复合词；混合物 10.____________ adj.复杂的 11.____________ adj.月亮的 12.____________ v（使）再次相聚 13.____________ n.月饼 14.____________ v.(stole , stolen）偷；窃取 短语 1.___________脸色变得苍白 2.___________迷路 3.___________出差 4.___________至少 5.___________等待…… 6.___________赏月 7.___________呈满月的形状 8.___________与…… 分享…… 9.___________飞向；飞到…… 10.___________从那时起 句型 1. It reminds me of my visit to Italy.它让我想起我去意大利的那次旅行。 2. They are sweet rice balls, and we eat them during the Lantern Festival.它们是甜甜的汤圆，我们在元宵节吃汤圆。 3. What's on your calendar next month?你下个月的日程安排上有什么活动？ 4. I wonder if the two water festivals are similar.我想知道这两个与水有关的节日是否相似。 5. That must be fun, although I believe that it is quite hot there.那一定很有趣，虽然我相信那里相当热。 6. There are many boat races around the world, but this one is special.世界各地有许多龙舟赛，但这一项很特别。 7. Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month.中国人在农历八月十五这天庆祝中秋节。 8. On that night, people admire the full moon and eat mooncakes.那天晚上，人们赏月、吃月饼。 9. They are symbols of reunion and show people's best wishes for the family and friends they love and miss.它们是团圆的象征，表达了人们对所爱、所思念的家人和朋友最美好的祝愿。 10. There are many traditional stories about this festival.关于这个节日有许多传统故事。 11. Houyi planned to share it with his beautiful wife, whose name was Chang'e.后羿打算把它（长生不老药）与他美丽的妻子分享，她的名字叫嫦娥。 12. It is said that Chang'e has lived on the moon since then. How she wished to be reunited with her family again!据说从那以后嫦娥就一直住在月亮上。她多么希望能与家人重新团聚啊！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2、 必会考点 1. It reminds me of my visit to Italy.它让我想起我去意大利的那次旅行。 remind...of 使某人想起……；提醒某人…… 单词 词性 释义 remind v. 提醒；使想起 remind sb of sth 短语 使某人想起某事（of 后接名词或 doing） remind sb to do sth 短语 提醒某人去做某事 remind sb that... 短语 提醒某人…… reminder n. 提示；提醒物 核心固定搭配（中考高频） 1. remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事：It reminds me of my visit to Italy. 它让我想起我的意大利之行。 2. remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事：Please remind me to call him. 请提醒我给他打电话。 3. remind sb that + 从句 提醒某人……：He reminded me that the meeting would start at eight. 他提醒我会议八点开始。 4. remind sb about sth 提醒某人注意某事（侧重提醒，不强调 “想起”） 5. 常见搭配：This song reminds me of my childhood. 这首歌让我想起童年。 中考例句 1. It reminds me of my visit to Italy. 它让我想起我去意大利的那次旅行。 2. This song reminds me of my childhood. 这首歌让我想起我的童年。 3. Please remind me to take my keys with me. 请提醒我带上钥匙。 4. He reminded me that I should get up early. 他提醒我应该早起。 5. These photos remind us of the happy days in the countryside. 这些照片让我们想起在乡下的快乐时光。 6. The teacher reminded us to finish the homework on time. 老师提醒我们按时完成作业。 【即学即练】用适当的介词、所给词的适当形式填空或改错 1. This photo reminds me ________ my school days. 2. Please remind me ________ (buy) some milk on your way home. 3. 改错：He reminded me of calling him. _______________________________ 4. The teacher reminded us ________ we should hand in the homework on time. 5. 汉译英：这首歌让我想起我的童年。 _______________________________ 2. I wonder if the two water festivals are similar.我想知道这两个与水有关的节日是否相似。 if conj. 如果（引导条件状语从句）；是否（引导宾语从句，相当于 whether） 核心固定搭配（中考高频） 1. if 引导条件状语从句，表示 “如果”，主句用将来时或祈使句，从句用一般现在时（主将从现）：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. 如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。 2. 主句是祈使句时，if 引导的从句仍用一般现在时：If you are tired, have a rest. 如果你累了，就休息一下。 3. if 引导宾语从句，表示 “是否”，此时从句里可以用将来时：I don't know if he will come. 我不知道他是否会来。 4. unless = if...not，意为 “除非，如果不”：You will fail unless you work hard. = You will fail if you don't work hard. 除非你努力，否则你会失败。 5. if 引导的从句可放句首，此时后面加逗号；也可放句尾。if 表示 “如果” 时不能与将来时连用：×If it will rain... → √If it rains... 6. 只能使用 whether、不能换成 if 的情况：介词后（depend on whether...）、whether to do、whether...or not。 7. 常见结构：if possible 如果可能；if not 如果不 中考例句 1. I wonder if the two water festivals are similar. 我想知道这两个与水有关的节日是否相似。 2. If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. 如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。 3. If you don't hurry, you will be late for school. 如果你不快点，上学就会迟到。 4. I don't know if he will come. If he comes, I will tell you. 我不知道他是否会来。如果他来，我会告诉你。 5. You will miss the bus unless you take a taxi. 除非你坐出租车，否则会错过公交车。 6. If you are free this afternoon, please help me with my English. 如果你今天下午有空，请帮我学英语。 结构 含义 时态要点 例句 if 条件状语从句 表示 “如果” 条件状语从句 主将从现 If it rains, we'll stay in. 如果下雨，我们就待在家。 if 宾语从句 表示 “是否” 宾语从句，= whether I don't know if he will come. 我不知道他是否会来。 whether 引导 介词后、whether to do、whether...or not 时态随语境 It depends on whether he comes. 这取决于他是否来。 【即学即练】用所给词的适当形式填空、完成句子 1. If it ________ (rain) tomorrow, we ________ (stay) at home. 2. I don't know if he ________ (come) to the party tomorrow. 3. I wonder ________ the two festivals are similar.（填连词） 4. ________ you work hard, you will pass the exam.（填连词） 5. 汉译英：如果明天下雨，我们就不去公园了。 3. There are many boat races around the world, but this one is special.世界各地有许多龙舟赛，但这一项很特别。 There be 句型 表示 “某处有某物、某人”，强调 “存在”，be 动词的形式由后面的名词决定 结构 释义 例句 There is + 可数名词单数 / 不可数名词 有…… There is a book on the desk. 桌上有一本书。 There are + 可数名词复数 有…… There are many students in the room. 房间里有许多学生。 There was / were 过去有…… There was a tree here ten years ago. 十年前这里有一棵树。 There will be / is going to be 将有…… There will be a party tomorrow. 明天将有一场聚会。 There have / has been 已经有……（现在完成） There have been many changes. 已经发生了许多变化。 There used to be 过去曾有…… There used to be a river here. 这里过去有一条河。 核心用法要点（中考高频） 1. 基本结构：There be + 名词 + 地点或时间状语：There are many boat races around the world. 世界各地有许多龙舟赛。 2. 就近原则：be 动词和离它最近的名词保持一致：There is a pen and two books on the desk. 桌上有一支笔和两本书。（最近的是 a pen，用 is） 3. 时态变化看时间：过去用 was、were，将来用 will be，现在完成用 have、has been，表推测用 must be：There must be someone in the room. 房间里一定有人。 4. 不能说 There have/has + 名词表示 “有”：×There have many trees. → √There are many trees. 5. There be + sb/sth + doing 有某人 / 某物正在做：There is a girl singing in the room. 房间里有个女孩在唱歌。 6. 常见固定句型：There is something wrong with... …… 出毛病了；There is no need to do sth 没必要做某事；There seems to be... 似乎有…… 7. 反义疑问句用 be 动词的否定形式：There is a book on the desk, isn't there? 桌上有一本书，对吗？ 中考例句 1. There are many boat races around the world, but this one is special. 世界各地有许多龙舟赛，但这一项很特别。 2. There is a book and two pens on the desk. 桌上有一本书和两支笔。 3. There are many traditional stories about this festival. 关于这个节日有许多传统故事。 4. There was a big tree in front of the house ten years ago. 十年前房子前面有一棵大树。 5. There will be a sports meeting in our school next week. 下周我们学校将举行一场运动会。 6. There is something wrong with my bike. 我的自行车出毛病了。 7. There is a boy playing football on the playground. 操场上有个男孩在踢足球。 8. There is no need to worry about it. 没必要为这件事担心。 【即学即练】用 be 动词的适当形式填空或改错 1. There ________ a pen and two books on the desk. 2. There ________ two books and a pen on the desk. 3. There ________ a small school here in 1990. 4. There ________ a sports meeting next week. 5. 汉译英：操场上有许多学生在跑步。 4. On that night, people admire the full moon and eat mooncakes.那天晚上，人们赏月、吃月饼。 admire v. 钦佩；赞赏；欣赏（对某人的品质、能力表示敬重，对美景、物品表示欣赏） 单词 词性 释义 admire v. 钦佩；赞赏；欣赏 admiration n. 钦佩；赞赏 admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；值得赞美的 admirer n. 仰慕者；赞赏者 核心固定搭配（中考高频） 1. admire sb/sth 钦佩、欣赏某人（某物）：admire the full moon 赏月；admire the scenery 欣赏风景 2. admire sb for sth 因某事而钦佩某人：We all admire him for his bravery. 我们都钦佩他的勇敢。 3. admire sb for doing sth 因某人做某事而钦佩他：I admire her for helping others. 我钦佩她乐于助人。 4. have /show admiration for sb/sth 对…… 表示钦佩：He showed great admiration for the hero. 他对这位英雄十分敬佩。 5. 注意：admire 是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，不用介词：×admire at the moon → √admire the moon 6. with admiration 赞赏地：She looked at the painting with admiration. 她赞赏地看着那幅画。 中考例句 1. On that night, people admire the full moon and eat mooncakes. 那天晚上，人们赏月、吃月饼。 2. We all admire him for his bravery. 我们都钦佩他的勇敢。 3. I admire her for her kindness and patience. 我钦佩她的善良和耐心。 4. Tourists come to admire the beautiful scenery of Guilin. 游客们来欣赏桂林的美丽风景。 5. She looked at the painting with admiration. 她赞赏地看着那幅画。 6. He is a man worthy of admiration. 他是一个值得钦佩的人。 【即学即练】用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Tourists come to ________ (admire) the beautiful scenery of Guilin. 2. We ________ (admire) him for his bravery when we were children. 3. She looked at the painting with ________ (admire). 4. His courage is really ________ (admire). 5. He is an ________ (admire) of Chinese culture. 5. They are symbols of reunion and show people's best wishes for the family and friends they love and miss.它们是团圆的象征，表达了人们对所爱、所思念的家人和朋友最美好的祝愿。 show v. 出示；展示；表明；带领参观（show-showed-shown）；n. 演出；节目；展览 核心固定搭配（中考高频） 1. show sb sth = show sth to sb 把某物给某人看：Show me your new photos. = Show your new photos to me. 把你的新照片给我看看。 2. show sb around + 地点 带某人参观某地：He showed us around the school. 他带我们参观了学校。 3. show off 炫耀：Don't show off in front of others. 不要在别人面前炫耀。 4. show up 出现；露面：He didn't show up at the party. 他没在聚会上露面。 5. show + that 从句 表明；显示：The study shows that reading is important. 研究表明阅读很重要。 6. on show 展出：Many new things are on show in the museum. 博物馆里展出许多新东西。 7. show sb the way 给某人指路 中考例句 1. They are symbols of reunion and show people's best wishes for their family and friends. 它们是团圆的象征，表达了人们对家人和朋友最美好的祝愿。 2. Please show me your new photos. 请把你的新照片给我看。 3. He showed us around the school yesterday. 昨天他带我们参观了学校。 4. The results show that he is right. 结果表明他是对的。 5. Don't show off in front of others. 不要在别人面前炫耀。 6. A lot of new things are on show in the museum. 博物馆里展出了许多新东西。 7. She didn't show up until nine o'clock. 她直到九点才露面。 词义辨析：show sb sth /show sb around /show off /show up 短语 含义 例句 show sb sth 把某物给某人看 Show me your ticket, please. 请把票给我看看。 show sb around 带某人参观 Let me show you around our city. 让我带你参观我们的城市。 show off 炫耀 He likes showing off his new phone. 他喜欢炫耀他的新手机。 show up 出现；露面 Why didn't you show up? 你为什么没露面？ 【即学即练】用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Please ________ (show) me your new watch. 2. He ________ (show) us around the museum yesterday. 3. The study ________ (show) that reading is important for children. 4. Many new things are on ________ (show) in the museum. 5. She didn't ________ (show) up at the party last night. 6. Houyi planned to share it with his beautiful wife, whose name was Chang'e.后羿打算把它（长生不老药）与他美丽的妻子分享，她的名字叫嫦娥。 share...with 与某人分享、共用某物（share 是及物动词，with 后接分享的对象） 核心固定搭配（中考高频） 1. share sth with sb 与某人分享（共用）某物：I share a bedroom with my sister. 我和姐姐合住一个卧室。 2. share one's joy /happiness with sb 与某人分享快乐：I want to share my happiness with you. 我想与你分享我的快乐。 3. share sth among /between sb 在若干人之间分配某物：They shared the money between them. 他们把钱分了。 4. share in sth 分担；共享（情感、家务）：We share in the housework. 我们分担家务。 中考例句 1. Houyi planned to share it with his beautiful wife. 后羿打算把它（长生不老药）与他美丽的妻子分享。 2. I share a bedroom with my sister. 我和姐姐合住一个卧室。 3. She always shares her food with her friends. 她总把自己的食物与朋友分享。 4. Let's share the good news with our classmates. 让我们把这个好消息与同学们分享。 5. He shared his umbrella with me on the rainy day. 那天下雨，他把伞借我合用。 6. Good friends share their joys and sorrows with each other. 好朋友彼此分享欢乐与悲伤。 【即学即练】用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I ________ (share) a bedroom with my cousin. 2. She always ________ (share) her toys with other children. 3. He ________ (share) his umbrella with me yesterday. 4. We are happy ________ (share) the good news with you. 5. ________ (share) is a good habit. 7. It is said that Chang'e has lived on the moon since then. How she wished to be reunited with her family again!据说从那以后嫦娥就一直住在月亮上。她多么希望能与家人重新团聚啊！ It is said that... 句型 据说…… 结构 释义 例句 It is said that + 从句 据说…… It is said that he is a good doctor. 据说他是一位好医生。 It is reported that + 从句 据报道…… It is reported that the weather will be fine. 据报道天气会好。 It is believed that + 从句 据信；人们认为…… It is believed that the festival is over 1,000 years old. 据信这个节日已有一千多年历史。 It is well known that + 从句 众所周知…… It is well known that the Great Wall is famous. 众所周知长城很有名。 sb is said to do sth 据说某人做某事 He is said to be a good doctor. 据说他是一位好医生。 核心用法要点（中考高频） 1. It is said that + 从句，是固定被动句型 2. that 在 it 作形式主语的句型中不能省略，而普通宾语从句中可以省略 3. 与 sb is said to do sth 互换：It is said that he is rich. = He is said to be rich. 据说他很有钱。 4. 表示 “过去据说” 用 It was said that...； 5. 同义口语表达：People say that.../ They say that... 人们说…… 6. 类似句型：It is reported that（据报道）、It is believed that（据信）、It is well known that（众所周知）、It is thought that（人们认为） 中考例句 1. It is said that Chang'e has lived on the moon since then. 据说从那以后嫦娥就一直住在月亮上。 2. It is said that the festival has a history of over 1,000 years. 据说这个节日有一千多年的历史。 3. It is said that he is a good doctor. 据说他是一位好医生。 4. It is reported that the weather will be fine tomorrow. 据报道，明天天气会好。 5. It is well known that the Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world. 众所周知，长城是世界奇迹之一。 6. People say that the dragon boat race is very exciting. 人们说龙舟赛非常精彩。 【即学即练】用所给词的适当形式填空 1. It is ________ (say) that our school will have a sports meeting next week. 2. It is said that he ________ (be) a very good teacher. 3. He is said ________ (be) a very good teacher. 4. It is ________ (report) that the train will arrive at eight. 5. It is well ________ (know) that the earth goes around the sun. 1、 核心单词 & 词性转换 单词 词性 词义 词性转换 / 派生 celebrate v. 庆祝；庆贺 celebration n. 庆祝活动；celebrated adj. 著名的 tradition n. 传统；风俗 traditional adj. 传统的 decorate v. 装饰；布置 decoration n. 装饰；装饰品 admire v. 钦佩；欣赏 admiration n. 钦佩；admirable adj. 令人钦佩的 reunion n. 团聚；重逢 reunite v. （使）重逢 express v. 表达；表示 expression n. 表达；表情 share v. / n. 分享；共用／份额 share sth with sb 与某人分享 wonder v. / n. 想知道／奇迹 wonderful adj. 精彩的；no wonder 难怪 similar adj. 相似的 be similar to 与…… 相似 culture n. 文化 cultural adj. 文化的 luck n. 运气；好运 lucky adj. 幸运的；luckily adv. 幸运地 believe v. 相信；认为 belief n. 信念；相信 know v. 知道；了解 knowledge n. 知识；known adj. 已知的 report v. / n. 报道；报告 reporter n. 记者 interest n. / v. 兴趣／使感兴趣 interested adj. 感兴趣的；interesting adj. 有趣的 person n. 人；个人 personal adj. 个人的；in person 亲自 business n. 生意；事务 on a business trip 出差 pale adj. 苍白的；（颜色）浅的 turn pale 脸色变白 ancient adj. 古代的 in ancient times 在古代 shape n. 形状 in the shape of 呈…… 形状 2、 中考高频短语（课本原句必背） 短语 中文 in person 亲自；本人；当场 because of 因为；由于（后接名词 /doing） throw...into 把…… 扔进…… keep away from 使…… 远离；不接近 be thankful to 对…… 感激 remind...of 使某人想起…… in ancient times 在古代 be interested in 对…… 感兴趣 make notes 做笔记 cool down 凉快下来；（使）冷静 throw water at each other 互相泼水 according to 根据；按照 have good luck in 在…… 方面有好运 turn pale 脸色变得苍白 get lost 迷路 on a business trip 出差 at least 至少 admire the full moon 赏月 in the shape of a full moon 呈满月的形状 share...with 与…… 分享 since then 从那时起（常与现在完成时连用） in fact 事实上 count down 倒计时 say goodbye to 向…… 告别 put up 挂起；张贴；搭建 set off fireworks 燃放烟花 express best wishes for 表达对…… 最美好的祝愿 remain the same 保持不变 spend time with 与…… 共度时光 know of 知道有；听说过 dress up 装扮；穿上盛装 turn into 变成 take place 发生；举行（无被动） prepare for 为…… 做准备 on the eve of 在…… 前夕 bring people together 把人们聚在一起 $