Unit 1 课时1 Section A 1a-1d（知识清单）英语新教材人教版九年级下册

Unit 1 Let’s Celebrate! Section A ( 1a-1d) 核心知识梳理 一、必背知识 词汇 1.___________ n.灯笼；提灯 2.___________n.前夜；前夕 3. ___________n.坟墓；家 4. ___________n.游行；阅兵 5. ___________n.祖宗；祖先 6. ___________n.戏装；服装 短语 1.__________________元宵节 2.__________________清明节 3.__________________春节 4.__________________端午节 5.__________________一个重要的象征 6.__________________表达对…… 的希望 7.__________________扫墓 8.__________________一次春游 9.__________________缅怀（敬奉）祖先 10.__________________穿上（节日）盛装 11.__________________举行游行 12.__________________一张…… 的照片 13.__________________各种各样的 句型 1.How do people celebrate festivals?人们怎样庆祝节日？ 2.Yes, we took it on the last day of the Spring Festival celebrations.是的，我们是在春节庆祝活动的最后一天拍的。 3.We eat these sweet rice balls during the Lantern Festival.我们在元宵节吃这些甜甜的汤圆。 4.For Chinese people, eating yuanxiao expresses hope for togetherness and happiness in the family.对中国人来说，吃元宵表达了（人们）对家庭团圆和幸福美满的期盼。 5.What did you do during the Spring Festival?春节期间你做了什么？ 6.Meimei, why is there a day off next week?梅梅，下周为什么有一天假？ 7.It's the Qingming Festival, also known as the Tomb-sweeping Day.是清明节，也叫扫墓节。 8.Yes, but it's also a time to show respect for ancestors and national heroes.是的，但它也是一个表达对祖先和民族英雄敬意的时候。 9.People clean their tombs and put flowers there.人们清扫坟墓并献上鲜花。 10.It's a way to remember who we are and where we come from. 这是一种铭记我们是谁、我们从哪里来的方式。 10.They also dress in colourful costumes and hold parades. 他们还会穿上色彩鲜艳的盛装，举行游行。 11.In China, we often go for a spring outing.在中国，我们常常去春游。 Would you like to come?你愿意来吗？→ Yes, I'd love to!是的，我很愿意！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 二、必会考点 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. How do people celebrate festivals?人们怎样庆祝节日？ celebrate v. 庆祝；庆贺（过去式 celebrated，现在分词 celebrating，名词 celebration） 单词 词性 释义 celebrate v. 庆祝；庆贺 celebration n. 庆祝活动；庆祝会 celebrated adj. 著名的；有名望的 celebrity n. 名人；名流 核心固定搭配（中考高频） 1. celebrate + 节日 / 生日 / 胜利： celebrate the Spring Festival /one's birthday /a victory 庆祝春节／生日／胜利 2. celebrate with sth 用…… 来庆祝 3. celebrate by doing sth 通过做某事来庆祝 4. hold /have a celebration 举行庆祝活动 5. in celebration of... 为庆祝…… 中考例句 1. We celebrate the Spring Festival with our family. 我们和家人一起庆祝春节。 2. How do you celebrate your birthday? 你怎样庆祝你的生日？ 3. They celebrated the victory with a big party. 他们用一场盛大的聚会庆祝胜利。 4. The whole city held a celebration in celebration of its 100th birthday. 全市举行了庆祝活动来庆祝建市 100 周年。 5. We celebrated the New Year by singing and dancing. 我们通过唱歌跳舞来庆祝新年。 词义辨析：celebrate 和 congratulate -celebrate：庆祝 “事情”（节日、生日、胜利、纪念日），宾语是事 -congratulate：祝贺 “人”，固定搭配 congratulate sb on sth 祝贺某人某事 例：We celebrated his success, and congratulated him on his excellent work. 我们庆祝他的成功，并祝贺他出色的工作。 （×）We celebrated him.（√）We congratulated him on his success. 【即学即练】用 celebrate 的适当形式填空 1. We ________ (celebrate) my mother's birthday next Sunday. 2. They had a big party ________ (celebrate) the New Year. 3. The ________ (celebrate) of the festival lasts for a week. 4. The students ________ (celebrate) Children's Day with a song and dance show last Friday. 2.Yes, we took it on the last day of the Spring Festival celebrations.是的，我们是在春节庆祝活动的最后一天拍的。 take v. 拿；取；带；花费（时间）；乘坐；服用（药）；take-took-taken 单词 词性 释义 take v. 拿；带；花费（时间）；乘坐 mistake n. / v. 错误；弄错（mis-“错”+take “拿”） mistaken adj. 错误的；搞错的 taken v. take 的过去分词（见上） 核心固定搭配（中考高频） 1. It takes sb + 时间 + to do sth 做某事花费某人多少时间（必考句型） 2. take sth/sb to sp 把某物／某人带到某地 3. take a bus/train/plane to sp 乘公交车／火车／飞机去某地（=go to sp by bus/train/plane） 4. take care of = look after 照顾；照料 5. take part in 参加（活动、比赛） 6. take off 起飞；脱下（反义：put on 穿上） 7. take place 发生（不及物，无被动） 8. take pride in = be proud of 为…… 感到骄傲 9. take up 占据（时间、空间）；开始从事 10. take medicine 吃药；take photos 拍照；take turns 轮流 11. take it easy 别紧张；放轻松 中考例句 1. It took him three days to finish the work. 他花了三天时间完成这项工作。 2. Please take these books to the classroom. 请把这些书带到教室。 3. My father takes the subway to work every day. 我爸爸每天乘地铁上班。 4. You should take good care of your eyes. 你应该好好保护你的眼睛。 5. The plane will take off at eight o'clock. 飞机将在八点起飞。 6. We all take pride in our motherland. 我们都为祖国感到骄傲。 词义辨析：“花费” 四兄弟 take /spend/cost /pay 词 主语 固定句型 take it（形式主语） It takes sb + 时间 + to do sth spend 人 sb spends 时间 / 钱 on sth / (in) doing sth cost 物 sth costs sb + 钱（过去式仍为 cost） pay 人 sb pays 钱 for sth 例：It took me two hours to buy the ticket. I spent two hours on it. The ticket cost me 100 yuan. I paid 100 yuan for it.我花了两个小时买票。我在这件事上花了两个小时。这张票花了我 100 元。我付了 100 元买它。 【即学即练】用 take 的适当形式填空 1. It ________ (take) me an hour to get to school every morning. 2. My mother ________ (take) the bus to the market yesterday. 3. The plane to Beijing ________ (take) off in ten minutes. 4. ________ (take) off your coat. It's warm in the room. 5. I ________ two hours reading this book last night. 3.We eat these sweet rice balls during the Lantern Festival.我们在元宵节吃这些甜甜的汤圆。 during prep. 在…… 期间；在…… 过程中（介词，后接名词或名词短语，作状语） 单词 词性 释义 during prep. 在…… 期间；在…… 过程中 for prep. （持续）达…… 之久（对比） in prep. 在…… 之内；在…… 时候（对比） 核心固定搭配（中考高频） 1. during the + 名词 在…… 期间： during the meeting /the class /the holiday /the week 在会议／上课／假期／这一周期间 2. during + 节日 / 季节 / 月份 / 年份： during the Spring Festival /during summer /during May 在春节期间／夏天期间／五月期间 3. during + 事件名词： during the war /during the trip /during the exam 在战争期间／旅行途中／考试期间 4. during one's stay /visit/absence 在某人的停留／访问／缺席期间 5. 后接时间长度不能说 during + 数字时长：×during three hours → √for three hours 6. during 是介词，后面只接名词，不能接句子：×during he was here → √during his stay here 7. 常用对比：during the day 在白天 /at night 在夜里 中考例句 1. During the holiday, we visited many places of interest. 假期期间，我们参观了许多名胜。 2. Please don't use your mobile phone during the class. 上课期间请不要用手机。 3. He worked in a factory during the summer. 夏天期间他在一家工厂打工。 4. During my stay in Beijing, I made many good friends. 在北京停留期间，我交了很多好朋友。 5. The little boy woke up twice during the night. 那个小男孩夜里醒了两次。 词义辨析：during /for/in 词 释义 后接内容 例句 during 在…… 期间 特定的时间段或事件名词（the meeting, the holiday） I read a lot during the holiday. 假期里我读了很多书。 for 持续（一段时间） 时间长度（two hours, three years） I read for two hours. 我读了两个小时。 in 在…… 之内；在…… 时候 具体时间（in May, in 2026） I'll be back in two days. 我两天后回来。 例：It rained twice during the night, and it rained for three hours. 夜里下了两次雨，一共下了三个小时。 【即学即练】during /for 填空 1. The students stayed at home ________ the rainstorm. 2. He has lived in China ________ three years. 3. Please be quiet ________ the meeting. 4. We had a good time ________ our holiday in the countryside. 4. For Chinese people, eating yuanxiao expresses hope for togetherness and happiness in the family.对中国人来说，吃元宵表达了（人们）对家庭团圆和幸福美满的期盼。 express v. 表达；表示（可指用语言、表情或行动把思想、感情表现出来） 单词 词性 释义 express v. 表达；表示 express n. / adj. 快车；快递／快速的（by express 乘快车；express mail 快递） expression n. 表达；表情；词语；短语 expressive adj. 富有表现力的 核心固定搭配（中考高频） 1. express oneself 表达自己的思想、感情（express oneself well/clearly 表达清楚） 2. express one's thanks /gratitude 表达感谢、感激 3. express one's feelings /ideas/opinions 表达感情／想法／观点 4. express sth to sb 向某人表达某事 5. express sth in English /in words 用英语／用语言表达 6. 名词搭配：facial expression 面部表情；beyond expression 无法用语言表达 7. 注意：express 是及物动词，后面要有宾语：×He expressed to us. → √He expressed his thanks to us. 中考例句 1. He expressed his thanks to the doctor. 他向医生表达了感谢。 2. She expressed herself well at the meeting. 她在会上很好地表达了自己的观点。 3. We express our love for our motherland with a song. 我们用一首歌表达对祖国的爱。 4. I don't know how to express my feelings in English. 我不知道怎样用英语表达我的感情。 5. His facial expression told us that he was angry. 他的面部表情告诉我们他生气了。 6. The beauty of the place is beyond expression. 那地方的美无法用语言表达。 词义辨析：express & show - express：把内心的思想、感情、意见 “表达” 出来，常靠语言、表情或行动 - show：把东西 “出示、展现” 给别人看，或 “表明” 某事实，范围更广 例：She expressed her thanks with a smile. 她用微笑表示感谢。/ She showed me her new bike. 她给我看她的新自行车。 （×）He expressed me his photos. （√）He showed me his photos. 【即学即练】用 express 的适当形式填空 1. He couldn't ________ (express) his feelings in words. 2. Her facial ________ (express) showed that she was very happy. 3. I want to express my thanks ________ you. 4. They ________ (express) their thanks to us at the party yesterday. 5. The words are beyond ________ (express). 5. Meimei, why is there a day off next week?梅梅，下周为什么有一天假？ day off n. 休息日；休假日（可数名词短语，复数为 days off） 单词 (短语) 词性 释义 day off n. 休息日；休假的一天 take off v. 起飞；脱下 put off v. 推迟 turn off v. 关掉（电器） 核心固定搭配（中考高频） 1. take a day off 请一天假；休息一天（take two/three days off 休两三天假） 2. have a day off 有一天休息（have two days off every week 每周休两天） 3. ask for a day off 请一天假（ask for leave 请假） 4. get a day off 得到一天休息 5. on one's day off 在某人的休息日 6. day off 前可加数词、形容词：a day off /three days off /a well-deserved day off 应得的一天休息 中考例句 1. Teachers have two days off every week. 老师每周有两天休息。 2. He asked for a day off because he was ill. 他因为生病请了一天假。 3. We will have three days off for the National Day holiday. 国庆假期我们将休息三天。 4. What do you usually do on your day off? 你休息日通常做什么？ 5. I'd like to take a day off to visit my grandparents. 我想请一天假去看望我的祖父母。 词义辨析：day off /holiday/vacation /leave 词 释义 特点 day off 一天的休息（日） 可数，多为工作、学习中临时或每周的休息 holiday 节假日；假期 英式常用复数 the summer holidays vacation 假期 美式说法，多指较长假期 leave 请假 不可数，ask for leave 请假；sick leave 病假 例：I took two days off last week. 上周我请了两天假。/ We went to Beijing during the summer holidays. 暑假期间我们去了北京。/ He is on leave now. 他现在在休假。 【即学即练】用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子 1. I'd like to take a day ________ to look after my mother. 2. He asked for two ________ (day) off last month. 3. We have a day off ________ Friday. 4. 汉译英：因为生病，他请了一天假。 ___________________________________________ 5. 选词填空（day off /holiday）：The summer ________ is coming soon. 6. Yes, but it's also a time to show respect for ancestors and national heroes.是的，但它也是一个表达对祖先和民族英雄敬意的时候。 It's (a) time to do sth 句型：该做某事了／这是一个做某事的时刻 核心固定搭配（中考高频） 1. It's time to do sth 该做某事了：It's time to have lunch. 该吃午饭了。 2. It's time for sth 该…… 了：It's time for lunch /for class. 该吃午饭／上课了。 3. It's time for sb to do sth 某人该做某事了：It's time for us to go home. 我们该回家了。 4. It's a time to do sth / It's a time for sth 这是一个…… 的时刻：It's a time to celebrate /a time for giving thanks. 这是一个庆祝／感恩的时刻。 5. It's the first/second time that... 这是第一、二次……（从句用现在完成时） 中考例句 1. It's time to go to bed. 该睡觉了。 2. It's time for the meeting. 该开会了。 3. It's time for you to make a decision. 你该做决定了。 4. It's a time to remember the people who helped us. 这是一个记住帮助过我们的人的时刻。 5. The Spring Festival is a time for family to get together. 春节是家人团聚的时刻。 6. It's the second time that I have visited this museum. 这是我第二次参观这个博物馆。 【即学即练】用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子 1. It's time ________ (have) dinner. 2. It's time ________ the meeting.（填介词＋名词） 3. It's time for us ________ (go) to school. 4. 改错：It's time having a rest. ___________________________________________ 5. 汉译英：这是一个向老师表达感谢的时刻。 ____________________________________________ 7. They also dress in colourful costumes and hold parades.他们还会穿上色彩鲜艳的盛装，举行游行。 dress v. 给…… 穿衣服；装扮（dress-dressed-dressed）；n. 连衣裙；服装 单词 词性 释义 dress v. 给…… 穿衣；装扮 dress n. 连衣裙；（某类）服装 dressed adj. 穿好衣服的（get/be dressed） dress up 短语 装扮；穿上盛装 dressing n. 调料；包扎用品 核心固定搭配（中考高频） 1. dress sb 给某人穿衣（宾语是人，多为小孩、婴儿）：dress the baby 给宝宝穿衣 2. get dressed = be dressed 穿好衣服：Get dressed quickly. 快点穿好。 3. dress oneself 自己穿衣服 4. dress up 装扮；穿上盛装；dress up as... 装扮成……：dress up as a ghost 装扮成鬼 5. be dressed in + 颜色 / 衣服 穿着……：She is dressed in red. 她穿着红色衣服。 6. dress up for the party 为聚会盛装打扮 中考例句 1. The little boy can dress himself now. 那个小男孩现在会自己穿衣服了。 2. Get dressed quickly, or you'll be late for school. 快点穿好衣服，否则上学要迟到了。 3. They dressed up as animals at the party. 他们在聚会上装扮成动物。 4. She was dressed in a beautiful red dress. 她穿着一条漂亮的红裙子。 5. Children like dressing up on Halloween. 孩子们喜欢在万圣节装扮。 词义辨析：dress /put on /wear/in 词 词性 用法要点 例句 dress v. 宾语是 “人”，表示给人穿衣 She is dressing her son. 她在给儿子穿衣。 put on v. 宾语是 “衣服”，强调穿戴的动作 Put on your coat. 穿上你的外套。 wear v. 宾语是 “衣服 / 眼镜等”，强调状态 He wears glasses. 他戴眼镜。 be in 介词短语 后接颜色或衣服，表状态 She is in red today. 她今天穿红色。 【即学即练】用 dress 的适当形式填空或完成句子 1. The little girl can ________ (dress) herself now. 2. ________ (dress) up as a rabbit, he went to the party. 3. She was ________ (dress) in a white dress. 4. It's cold. ________ your coat, please.（用 put on 或 dress 的适当形式） 8.Would you like to come?你愿意来吗？→ Yes, I'd love to!是的，我很愿意！ Would you like to do sth? 句型：你想要／愿意做某事吗？（委婉邀请、请求，比 Do you want to...? 更礼貌） 结构 词性 释义 would like 短语 想要；愿意（=want，但语气更礼貌） Would you like to do sth? 句型 你想做某事吗？（发出邀请） Would you like sth? 句型 你想要某物吗？ I'd like to do sth 句型 我想做某事（I'd = I would） Would you like sb to do sth? 句型 你想让某人做某事吗？ 核心固定搭配（中考高频） 1. Would you like to do sth? 你想做某事吗？（后接动词原形，不接 doing） 2. Would you like sth? 想要某物吗？（用 some 不用 any：Would you like some tea?） 3. I'd like to do sth 我想做某事；I'd like sth 我想要某物 4. Would you like sb to do sth? 你想让某人做某事吗？ 5. 肯定答语：Yes, I'd love/like to. / Yes, please. / That's a good idea. 6. 否定答语：Sorry, I'd love to, but I have to.../ No, thanks. 7. 答语中的 to 不能省略：×Yes, I'd love. → √Yes, I'd love to. 8. 同类邀请句型：What/How about doing sth? / Why not do sth? / Why don't you do sth? / Shall we do sth? / Let's do sth. 中考例句 1. Would you like to come to my birthday party? 你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？ 2. — Would you like to play basketball with us? — Yes, I'd love to. 你想和我们打篮球吗？—— 是的，我很乐意。 3. Would you like some tea? 你想喝点茶吗？— Yes, please. / No, thanks. 是的，请。／不了，谢谢。 4. Sorry, I'd love to, but I have to finish my homework. 抱歉，我很想去，但我得完成作业。 5. I'd like to invite you to our school show. 我想邀请你参加我们学校的演出。 6. Would you like me to help you? 你想让我帮你吗？ 归纳：向别人提出意见、劝告或邀请时使用的多种句式 句型 结构要点 示例 Why not...? Why not + 动词原形 Why not ask your teacher? 为什么不问问老师？ Why don't you...? Why don't you + 动词原形 Why don't you ask your teacher? 你为什么不问问老师？ How/What about...? about 是介词，后接名词或 doing How about asking your teacher? 问问老师怎么样？ Shall we...? Shall we + 动词原形 Shall we ask our teacher? 我们问问老师好吗？ Let's... Let's + 动词原形 Let's ask our teacher. 我们问问老师吧。 You'd better... You'd better (not) + 动词原形 You'd better ask your teacher. 你最好问问老师。 You should... should + 动词原形 You should ask your teacher. 你应该问问老师。 Would you like to...? Would you like to + 动词原形 Would you like to ask your teacher? 你愿意问问老师吗？ Could you please...? Could you please + 动词原形 Could you please ask your teacher? 请你问问老师好吗？ I suggest... suggest doing / suggest that sb (should) do I suggest asking your teacher. 我建议问问老师。 I advise... advise sb to do sth I advise you to ask your teacher. 我建议你问问老师。 It's a good idea to... It's a good idea to + 动词原形 It's a good idea to ask your teacher. 问问老师是个好主意。 【即学即练】 1. Would you like ________ (go) swimming with us? 2. — Would you like to come to my party? — Yes, I'd ________ ________. 3. Would you like ________ (some / any) apples? 4. Why not ________ (join) us for dinner? 5. How about ________ (go) swimming this afternoon? 6. You'd better ________ (not eat) too much junk food. 1、 核心单词 & 词性转换（课本 1a‑1d） 单词 词性 释义 变形拓展 & 易错提醒 lantern n. 灯笼；提灯 复数：lanterns；lantern festival 元宵节 eve n. 前夜；前夕 New Year's Eve 除夕 tomb n. 坟墓；冢 复数 tombs；Tomb‑sweeping Day 清明节 parade n. 游行；阅兵 复数 parades；hold parades 举行游行 ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先 考试多用复数 ancestors；honour ancestors 缅怀祖先 costume n. 戏装；特定服饰 复数 costumes；dressing up in costume 穿上节日盛装 row v./n. 划 (船)；一排 row boats 划船；过去式 rowed lunar adj. 月亮的；农历的 lunar calendar 农历 symbol n. 象征 a symbol of … …… 的象征；symbol → symbolic adj. 象征的 express v. 表达 express hope for… 表达对…… 的期盼 togetherness n. 团聚；和睦 family togetherness 家庭团圆 二、课本高频短语（1a‑1d 听力原文必背，写作、听力填空） 1. the Spring Festival 春节 2. the Lantern Festival 元宵节 3. the Tomb‑sweeping Day 清明节 4. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 5. the Day of the Dead （墨西哥）亡灵节 6. sweet rice balls 元宵（yuanxiao） 7. a symbol … …… 的象征 8. express hope for togetherness 表达对团圆的期盼 9. all kinds of lanterns 各种各样的灯笼 10. honour ancestors 缅怀祖先 11. national heroes 民族英雄 12. visiting and cleaning tombs 祭扫坟墓 13. go for a spring outing 春游 14. dressing up in costume 穿上节日盛装 15. hold parades 举行游行 16. keep … away from … 使…… 远离……；不让…… 靠近…… 17. throw rice into the river 往河里扔米 18. dragon boat race 龙舟赛 三、课本听力重点原句 1. We took the photo on the eve of the Spring Festival celebrations. 我们在春节庆祝活动的除夕拍了这张照片。 2. The sweet rice balls, yuanxiao, are an important symbol.元宵是一个重要的象征。 3. Eating yuanxiao expresses hope for togetherness and happiness in the family.吃元宵表达了家人团圆幸福的愿望。 4. People visit and clean tombs to honour ancestors.人们祭扫坟墓来缅怀祖先。 5. It reminds me of my visit to Italy.这让我想起我的意大利之行。 6. People rowed boats and threw rice into the river to keep fish away from the body of Qu Yuan.人们划船，向河中投米，不让鱼靠近屈原的遗体。 7. The Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.端午节在农历五月初五。 $Unit 1 Let’s Celebrate! Section A ( 1a-1d) 核心知识梳理 一、必背知识 词汇 1.lantern n.灯笼；提灯 2.eve n.前夜；前夕 3.tomb n.坟墓；家 4.parade n.游行；阅兵 5.ancestor n.祖宗；祖先 6.costume n.戏装；服装 短语 1.the Lantern Festival元宵节 2.the Tomb-sweeping Day清明节 3.the Spring Festival春节 4.the Dragon Boat Festival端午节 5.an important symbol一个重要的象征 6.express hope for表达对…… 的希望 7.visit and clean tomb扫墓 8.a spring outing一次春游 9.honour ancestors缅怀（敬奉）祖先 10.dress up in costume穿上（节日）盛装 11.hold parades举行游行 12.a photo of一张…… 的照片 13.all kinds of各种各样的 句型 1.How do people celebrate festivals?人们怎样庆祝节日？ 2.Yes, we took it on the last day of the Spring Festival celebrations.是的，我们是在春节庆祝活动的最后一天拍的。 3.We eat these sweet rice balls during the Lantern Festival.我们在元宵节吃这些甜甜的汤圆。 4.For Chinese people, eating yuanxiao expresses hope for togetherness and happiness in the family.对中国人来说，吃元宵表达了（人们）对家庭团圆和幸福美满的期盼。 5.What did you do during the Spring Festival?春节期间你做了什么？ 6.Meimei, why is there a day off next week?梅梅，下周为什么有一天假？ 7.It's the Qingming Festival, also known as the Tomb-sweeping Day.是清明节，也叫扫墓节。 8.Yes, but it's also a time to show respect for ancestors and national heroes.是的，但它也是一个表达对祖先和民族英雄敬意的时候。 9.People clean their tombs and put flowers there.人们清扫坟墓并献上鲜花。 10.It's a way to remember who we are and where we come from. 这是一种铭记我们是谁、我们从哪里来的方式。 10.They also dress in colourful costumes and hold parades. 他们还会穿上色彩鲜艳的盛装，举行游行。 11.In China, we often go for a spring outing.在中国，我们常常去春游。 Would you like to come?你愿意来吗？→ Yes, I'd love to!是的，我很愿意！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 二、必会考点 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. How do people celebrate festivals?人们怎样庆祝节日？ celebrate v. 庆祝；庆贺（过去式 celebrated，现在分词 celebrating，名词 celebration） 单词 词性 释义 celebrate v. 庆祝；庆贺 celebration n. 庆祝活动；庆祝会 celebrated adj. 著名的；有名望的 celebrity n. 名人；名流 核心固定搭配（中考高频） 1. celebrate + 节日 / 生日 / 胜利： celebrate the Spring Festival /one's birthday /a victory 庆祝春节／生日／胜利 2. celebrate with sth 用…… 来庆祝 3. celebrate by doing sth 通过做某事来庆祝 4. hold /have a celebration 举行庆祝活动 5. in celebration of... 为庆祝…… 中考例句 1. We celebrate the Spring Festival with our family. 我们和家人一起庆祝春节。 2. How do you celebrate your birthday? 你怎样庆祝你的生日？ 3. They celebrated the victory with a big party. 他们用一场盛大的聚会庆祝胜利。 4. The whole city held a celebration in celebration of its 100th birthday. 全市举行了庆祝活动来庆祝建市 100 周年。 5. We celebrated the New Year by singing and dancing. 我们通过唱歌跳舞来庆祝新年。 词义辨析：celebrate 和 congratulate -celebrate：庆祝 “事情”（节日、生日、胜利、纪念日），宾语是事 -congratulate：祝贺 “人”，固定搭配 congratulate sb on sth 祝贺某人某事 例：We celebrated his success, and congratulated him on his excellent work. 我们庆祝他的成功，并祝贺他出色的工作。 （×）We celebrated him.（√）We congratulated him on his success. 【即学即练】用 celebrate 的适当形式填空 1. We ________ (celebrate) my mother's birthday next Sunday. 2. They had a big party ________ (celebrate) the New Year. 3. The ________ (celebrate) of the festival lasts for a week. 4. The students ________ (celebrate) Children's Day with a song and dance show last Friday. 【参考答案】 1. will celebrate /are going to celebrate 2. to celebrate 3. celebration 4. celebrated 2. Yes, we took it on the last day of the Spring Festival celebrations.是的，我们是在春节庆祝活动的最后一天拍的。 take v. 拿；取；带；花费（时间）；乘坐；服用（药）；take-took-taken 单词 词性 释义 take v. 拿；带；花费（时间）；乘坐 mistake n. / v. 错误；弄错（mis-“错”+take “拿”） mistaken adj. 错误的；搞错的 taken v. take 的过去分词（见上） 核心固定搭配（中考高频） 1. It takes sb + 时间 + to do sth 做某事花费某人多少时间（必考句型） 2. take sth/sb to sp 把某物／某人带到某地 3. take a bus/train/plane to sp 乘公交车／火车／飞机去某地（=go to sp by bus/train/plane） 4. take care of = look after 照顾；照料 5. take part in 参加（活动、比赛） 6. take off 起飞；脱下（反义：put on 穿上） 7. take place 发生（不及物，无被动） 8. take pride in = be proud of 为…… 感到骄傲 9. take up 占据（时间、空间）；开始从事 10. take medicine 吃药；take photos 拍照；take turns 轮流 11. take it easy 别紧张；放轻松 中考例句 1. It took him three days to finish the work. 他花了三天时间完成这项工作。 2. Please take these books to the classroom. 请把这些书带到教室。 3. My father takes the subway to work every day. 我爸爸每天乘地铁上班。 4. You should take good care of your eyes. 你应该好好保护你的眼睛。 5. The plane will take off at eight o'clock. 飞机将在八点起飞。 6. We all take pride in our motherland. 我们都为祖国感到骄傲。 词义辨析：“花费” 四兄弟 take /spend/cost /pay 词 主语 固定句型 take it（形式主语） It takes sb + 时间 + to do sth spend 人 sb spends 时间 / 钱 on sth / (in) doing sth cost 物 sth costs sb + 钱（过去式仍为 cost） pay 人 sb pays 钱 for sth 例：It took me two hours to buy the ticket. I spent two hours on it. The ticket cost me 100 yuan. I paid 100 yuan for it.我花了两个小时买票。我在这件事上花了两个小时。这张票花了我 100 元。我付了 100 元买它。 【即学即练】用 take 的适当形式填空 1. It ________ (take) me an hour to get to school every morning. 2. My mother ________ (take) the bus to the market yesterday. 3. The plane to Beijing ________ (take) off in ten minutes. 4. ________ (take) off your coat. It's warm in the room. 5. I ________ two hours reading this book last night. 【参考答案】 1. takes 2. took 3. will take 4. Take 5. spent 3. We eat these sweet rice balls during the Lantern Festival.我们在元宵节吃这些甜甜的汤圆。 during prep. 在…… 期间；在…… 过程中（介词，后接名词或名词短语，作状语） 单词 词性 释义 during prep. 在…… 期间；在…… 过程中 for prep. （持续）达…… 之久（对比） in prep. 在…… 之内；在…… 时候（对比） 核心固定搭配（中考高频） 1. during the + 名词 在…… 期间： during the meeting /the class /the holiday /the week 在会议／上课／假期／这一周期间 2. during + 节日 / 季节 / 月份 / 年份： during the Spring Festival /during summer /during May 在春节期间／夏天期间／五月期间 3. during + 事件名词： during the war /during the trip /during the exam 在战争期间／旅行途中／考试期间 4. during one's stay /visit/absence 在某人的停留／访问／缺席期间 5. 后接时间长度不能说 during + 数字时长：×during three hours → √for three hours 6. during 是介词，后面只接名词，不能接句子：×during he was here → √during his stay here 7. 常用对比：during the day 在白天 /at night 在夜里 中考例句 1. During the holiday, we visited many places of interest. 假期期间，我们参观了许多名胜。 2. Please don't use your mobile phone during the class. 上课期间请不要用手机。 3. He worked in a factory during the summer. 夏天期间他在一家工厂打工。 4. During my stay in Beijing, I made many good friends. 在北京停留期间，我交了很多好朋友。 5. The little boy woke up twice during the night. 那个小男孩夜里醒了两次。 词义辨析：during /for/in 词 释义 后接内容 例句 during 在…… 期间 特定的时间段或事件名词（the meeting, the holiday） I read a lot during the holiday. 假期里我读了很多书。 for 持续（一段时间） 时间长度（two hours, three years） I read for two hours. 我读了两个小时。 in 在…… 之内；在…… 时候 具体时间（in May, in 2026） I'll be back in two days. 我两天后回来。 例：It rained twice during the night, and it rained for three hours. 夜里下了两次雨，一共下了三个小时。 【即学即练】during /for 填空 1. The students stayed at home ________ the rainstorm. 2. He has lived in China ________ three years. 3. Please be quiet ________ the meeting. 4. We had a good time ________ our holiday in the countryside. 【参考答案】 1. during 2. for 3. during 4. during 4. For Chinese people, eating yuanxiao expresses hope for togetherness and happiness in the family.对中国人来说，吃元宵表达了（人们）对家庭团圆和幸福美满的期盼。 express v. 表达；表示（可指用语言、表情或行动把思想、感情表现出来） 单词 词性 释义 express v. 表达；表示 express n. / adj. 快车；快递／快速的（by express 乘快车；express mail 快递） expression n. 表达；表情；词语；短语 expressive adj. 富有表现力的 核心固定搭配（中考高频） 1. express oneself 表达自己的思想、感情（express oneself well/clearly 表达清楚） 2. express one's thanks /gratitude 表达感谢、感激 3. express one's feelings /ideas/opinions 表达感情／想法／观点 4. express sth to sb 向某人表达某事 5. express sth in English /in words 用英语／用语言表达 6. 名词搭配：facial expression 面部表情；beyond expression 无法用语言表达 7. 注意：express 是及物动词，后面要有宾语：×He expressed to us. → √He expressed his thanks to us. 中考例句 1. He expressed his thanks to the doctor. 他向医生表达了感谢。 2. She expressed herself well at the meeting. 她在会上很好地表达了自己的观点。 3. We express our love for our motherland with a song. 我们用一首歌表达对祖国的爱。 4. I don't know how to express my feelings in English. 我不知道怎样用英语表达我的感情。 5. His facial expression told us that he was angry. 他的面部表情告诉我们他生气了。 6. The beauty of the place is beyond expression. 那地方的美无法用语言表达。 词义辨析：express & show - express：把内心的思想、感情、意见 “表达” 出来，常靠语言、表情或行动 - show：把东西 “出示、展现” 给别人看，或 “表明” 某事实，范围更广 例：She expressed her thanks with a smile. 她用微笑表示感谢。/ She showed me her new bike. 她给我看她的新自行车。 （×）He expressed me his photos. （√）He showed me his photos. 【即学即练】用 express 的适当形式填空 1. He couldn't ________ (express) his feelings in words. 2. Her facial ________ (express) showed that she was very happy. 3. I want to express my thanks ________ you. 4. They ________ (express) their thanks to us at the party yesterday. 5. The words are beyond ________ (express). 【参考答案】 1. express 2. expression 3. to 4. expressed 5. expression 5. Meimei, why is there a day off next week?梅梅，下周为什么有一天假？ day off n. 休息日；休假日（可数名词短语，复数为 days off） 单词 (短语) 词性 释义 day off n. 休息日；休假的一天 take off v. 起飞；脱下 put off v. 推迟 turn off v. 关掉（电器） 核心固定搭配（中考高频） 1. take a day off 请一天假；休息一天（take two/three days off 休两三天假） 2. have a day off 有一天休息（have two days off every week 每周休两天） 3. ask for a day off 请一天假（ask for leave 请假） 4. get a day off 得到一天休息 5. on one's day off 在某人的休息日 6. day off 前可加数词、形容词：a day off /three days off /a well-deserved day off 应得的一天休息 中考例句 1. Teachers have two days off every week. 老师每周有两天休息。 2. He asked for a day off because he was ill. 他因为生病请了一天假。 3. We will have three days off for the National Day holiday. 国庆假期我们将休息三天。 4. What do you usually do on your day off? 你休息日通常做什么？ 5. I'd like to take a day off to visit my grandparents. 我想请一天假去看望我的祖父母。 词义辨析：day off /holiday/vacation /leave 词 释义 特点 day off 一天的休息（日） 可数，多为工作、学习中临时或每周的休息 holiday 节假日；假期 英式常用复数 the summer holidays vacation 假期 美式说法，多指较长假期 leave 请假 不可数，ask for leave 请假；sick leave 病假 例：I took two days off last week. 上周我请了两天假。/ We went to Beijing during the summer holidays. 暑假期间我们去了北京。/ He is on leave now. 他现在在休假。 【即学即练】用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子 1. I'd like to take a day ________ to look after my mother. 2. He asked for two ________ (day) off last month. 3. We have a day off ________ Friday. 4. 汉译英：因为生病，他请了一天假。 ___________________________________________ 5. 选词填空（day off /holiday）：The summer ________ is coming soon. 【参考答案】 1. off 2. days 3. on 4. He asked for a day off because he was ill. 5. holiday 6. Yes, but it's also a time to show respect for ancestors and national heroes.是的，但它也是一个表达对祖先和民族英雄敬意的时候。 It's (a) time to do sth 句型：该做某事了／这是一个做某事的时刻 核心固定搭配（中考高频） 1. It's time to do sth 该做某事了：It's time to have lunch. 该吃午饭了。 2. It's time for sth 该…… 了：It's time for lunch /for class. 该吃午饭／上课了。 3. It's time for sb to do sth 某人该做某事了：It's time for us to go home. 我们该回家了。 4. It's a time to do sth / It's a time for sth 这是一个…… 的时刻：It's a time to celebrate /a time for giving thanks. 这是一个庆祝／感恩的时刻。 5. It's the first/second time that... 这是第一、二次……（从句用现在完成时） 中考例句 1. It's time to go to bed. 该睡觉了。 2. It's time for the meeting. 该开会了。 3. It's time for you to make a decision. 你该做决定了。 4. It's a time to remember the people who helped us. 这是一个记住帮助过我们的人的时刻。 5. The Spring Festival is a time for family to get together. 春节是家人团聚的时刻。 6. It's the second time that I have visited this museum. 这是我第二次参观这个博物馆。 【即学即练】用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子 1. It's time ________ (have) dinner. 2. It's time ________ the meeting.（填介词＋名词） 3. It's time for us ________ (go) to school. 4. 改错：It's time having a rest. ___________________________________________ 5. 汉译英：这是一个向老师表达感谢的时刻。 ____________________________________________ 【参考答案】 1. to have 2. for 3. to go 4. to have（It's time to have a rest.）5. It's a time to express thanks to our teachers. 7. They also dress in colourful costumes and hold parades.他们还会穿上色彩鲜艳的盛装，举行游行。 dress v. 给…… 穿衣服；装扮（dress-dressed-dressed）；n. 连衣裙；服装 单词 词性 释义 dress v. 给…… 穿衣；装扮 dress n. 连衣裙；（某类）服装 dressed adj. 穿好衣服的（get/be dressed） dress up 短语 装扮；穿上盛装 dressing n. 调料；包扎用品 核心固定搭配（中考高频） 1. dress sb 给某人穿衣（宾语是人，多为小孩、婴儿）：dress the baby 给宝宝穿衣 2. get dressed = be dressed 穿好衣服：Get dressed quickly. 快点穿好。 3. dress oneself 自己穿衣服 4. dress up 装扮；穿上盛装；dress up as... 装扮成……：dress up as a ghost 装扮成鬼 5. be dressed in + 颜色 / 衣服 穿着……：She is dressed in red. 她穿着红色衣服。 6. dress up for the party 为聚会盛装打扮 中考例句 1. The little boy can dress himself now. 那个小男孩现在会自己穿衣服了。 2. Get dressed quickly, or you'll be late for school. 快点穿好衣服，否则上学要迟到了。 3. They dressed up as animals at the party. 他们在聚会上装扮成动物。 4. She was dressed in a beautiful red dress. 她穿着一条漂亮的红裙子。 5. Children like dressing up on Halloween. 孩子们喜欢在万圣节装扮。 词义辨析：dress /put on /wear/in 词 词性 用法要点 例句 dress v. 宾语是 “人”，表示给人穿衣 She is dressing her son. 她在给儿子穿衣。 put on v. 宾语是 “衣服”，强调穿戴的动作 Put on your coat. 穿上你的外套。 wear v. 宾语是 “衣服 / 眼镜等”，强调状态 He wears glasses. 他戴眼镜。 be in 介词短语 后接颜色或衣服，表状态 She is in red today. 她今天穿红色。 【即学即练】用 dress 的适当形式填空或完成句子 1. The little girl can ________ (dress) herself now. 2. ________ (dress) up as a rabbit, he went to the party. 3. She was ________ (dress) in a white dress. 4. It's cold. ________ your coat, please.（用 put on 或 dress 的适当形式） 【参考答案】 1. dress 2. Dressed 3. dressed 4. Put on 8.Would you like to come?你愿意来吗？→ Yes, I'd love to!是的，我很愿意！ Would you like to do sth? 句型：你想要／愿意做某事吗？（委婉邀请、请求，比 Do you want to...? 更礼貌） 结构 词性 释义 would like 短语 想要；愿意（=want，但语气更礼貌） Would you like to do sth? 句型 你想做某事吗？（发出邀请） Would you like sth? 句型 你想要某物吗？ I'd like to do sth 句型 我想做某事（I'd = I would） Would you like sb to do sth? 句型 你想让某人做某事吗？ 核心固定搭配（中考高频） 1. Would you like to do sth? 你想做某事吗？（后接动词原形，不接 doing） 2. Would you like sth? 想要某物吗？（用 some 不用 any：Would you like some tea?） 3. I'd like to do sth 我想做某事；I'd like sth 我想要某物 4. Would you like sb to do sth? 你想让某人做某事吗？ 5. 肯定答语：Yes, I'd love/like to. / Yes, please. / That's a good idea. 6. 否定答语：Sorry, I'd love to, but I have to.../ No, thanks. 7. 答语中的 to 不能省略：×Yes, I'd love. → √Yes, I'd love to. 8. 同类邀请句型：What/How about doing sth? / Why not do sth? / Why don't you do sth? / Shall we do sth? / Let's do sth. 中考例句 1. Would you like to come to my birthday party? 你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？ 2. — Would you like to play basketball with us? — Yes, I'd love to. 你想和我们打篮球吗？—— 是的，我很乐意。 3. Would you like some tea? 你想喝点茶吗？— Yes, please. / No, thanks. 是的，请。／不了，谢谢。 4. Sorry, I'd love to, but I have to finish my homework. 抱歉，我很想去，但我得完成作业。 5. I'd like to invite you to our school show. 我想邀请你参加我们学校的演出。 6. Would you like me to help you? 你想让我帮你吗？ 归纳：向别人提出意见、劝告或邀请时使用的多种句式 句型 结构要点 示例 Why not...? Why not + 动词原形 Why not ask your teacher? 为什么不问问老师？ Why don't you...? Why don't you + 动词原形 Why don't you ask your teacher? 你为什么不问问老师？ How/What about...? about 是介词，后接名词或 doing How about asking your teacher? 问问老师怎么样？ Shall we...? Shall we + 动词原形 Shall we ask our teacher? 我们问问老师好吗？ Let's... Let's + 动词原形 Let's ask our teacher. 我们问问老师吧。 You'd better... You'd better (not) + 动词原形 You'd better ask your teacher. 你最好问问老师。 You should... should + 动词原形 You should ask your teacher. 你应该问问老师。 Would you like to...? Would you like to + 动词原形 Would you like to ask your teacher? 你愿意问问老师吗？ Could you please...? Could you please + 动词原形 Could you please ask your teacher? 请你问问老师好吗？ I suggest... suggest doing / suggest that sb (should) do I suggest asking your teacher. 我建议问问老师。 I advise... advise sb to do sth I advise you to ask your teacher. 我建议你问问老师。 It's a good idea to... It's a good idea to + 动词原形 It's a good idea to ask your teacher. 问问老师是个好主意。 【即学即练】 1. Would you like ________ (go) swimming with us? 2. — Would you like to come to my party? — Yes, I'd ________ ________. 3. Would you like ________ (some / any) apples? 4. Why not ________ (join) us for dinner? 5. How about ________ (go) swimming this afternoon? 6. You'd better ________ (not eat) too much junk food. 【参考答案】 1. to go 2. love to 3. some 4. join 5. going 6. not eat 1、 核心单词 & 词性转换（课本 1a‑1d） 单词 词性 释义 变形拓展 & 易错提醒 lantern n. 灯笼；提灯 复数：lanterns；lantern festival 元宵节 eve n. 前夜；前夕 New Year's Eve 除夕 tomb n. 坟墓；冢 复数 tombs；Tomb‑sweeping Day 清明节 parade n. 游行；阅兵 复数 parades；hold parades 举行游行 ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先 考试多用复数 ancestors；honour ancestors 缅怀祖先 costume n. 戏装；特定服饰 复数 costumes；dressing up in costume 穿上节日盛装 row v./n. 划 (船)；一排 row boats 划船；过去式 rowed lunar adj. 月亮的；农历的 lunar calendar 农历 symbol n. 象征 a symbol of … …… 的象征；symbol → symbolic adj. 象征的 express v. 表达 express hope for… 表达对…… 的期盼 togetherness n. 团聚；和睦 family togetherness 家庭团圆 二、课本高频短语（1a‑1d 听力原文必背，写作、听力填空） 1. the Spring Festival 春节 2. the Lantern Festival 元宵节 3. the Tomb‑sweeping Day 清明节 4. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 5. the Day of the Dead （墨西哥）亡灵节 6. sweet rice balls 元宵（yuanxiao） 7. a symbol … …… 的象征 8. express hope for togetherness 表达对团圆的期盼 9. all kinds of lanterns 各种各样的灯笼 10. honour ancestors 缅怀祖先 11. national heroes 民族英雄 12. visiting and cleaning tombs 祭扫坟墓 13. go for a spring outing 春游 14. dressing up in costume 穿上节日盛装 15. hold parades 举行游行 16. keep … away from … 使…… 远离……；不让…… 靠近…… 17. throw rice into the river 往河里扔米 18. dragon boat race 龙舟赛 三、课本听力重点原句 1. We took the photo on the eve of the Spring Festival celebrations. 我们在春节庆祝活动的除夕拍了这张照片。 2. The sweet rice balls, yuanxiao, are an important symbol.元宵是一个重要的象征。 3. Eating yuanxiao expresses hope for togetherness and happiness in the family.吃元宵表达了家人团圆幸福的愿望。 4. People visit and clean tombs to honour ancestors.人们祭扫坟墓来缅怀祖先。 5. It reminds me of my visit to Italy.这让我想起我的意大利之行。 6. People rowed boats and threw rice into the river to keep fish away from the body of Qu Yuan.人们划船，向河中投米，不让鱼靠近屈原的遗体。 7. The Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.端午节在农历五月初五。 $