精品解析：上海师范大学附属虹口中学2026-2027学年第一学期高一年级英语学科期中考试试题

上海师范大学附属虹口中学2026学年第一学期 高一年级英语学科期中考试 I. Listening Comprehension (16%) Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and a question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. AAt a police station. D. In a restaurant. 2. A. 2 p.m. B. 3 p.m. C. 5 p.m. D. 7 p.m. 3. A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A lawyer. D. A friend. 4. A. Because there was a heavy traffic. B. Because he has been somewhere else. C. Because he was caught by the police. D. Because he doesn't like going to school. 5. A. 20 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 130 yuan. D. 200 yuan. 6. A. He totally agrees with the woman. B. He regards Bob as a selfish person. C. He insists that Bob is not as she thought. D. He doesn't know Bob very well. 7. A. The woman will take the lift. B. The woman can't find the lift. C. The woman will work first. D. The woman would rather walk upstairs. 8. A. Salesman and customer. B. Father and daughter. C. Boss and secretary. D. Headmaster and student. 9. A. She had a headache. B. She had to stay in bed. C. She went to look after Jane. D. She went to the dancing party. 10. A. He is just a passer-by like the woman. B. He is unwilling to tell the woman anything. C. He doesn't know where the closest bookstore is. D. He can't understand the woman's question thoroughly. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two passages. After each passage, you will be asked several questions. The passages and conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. Bones. B. Oily cake. C. Yogurt. D. Cheese. 12. A. 30%. B. 46%. C. 72%. D. 83%. 13. A. Lung cancer is the most common cancer around the world. B. Many kinds of food are naturally high in Vitamin D. C. Vitamin D may help some people with lung cancer live longer. D. It's better to operate on people with lung cancer in summer. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage 14. A. In 1815. B. In 1848. C. In 1850. D. In 1855. 15. A. High school education. B. Two-year study programmes. C 100 education programmes. D. Four-year college programmes. 16. A. California has the most state colleges and universities in America. B. California is a large city with more than 4,000,000 people. C. California is the largest state in land area throughout America. D. California has only a few high-technology companies. II. Grammar and Vocabulary (30 %) Section A Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A,B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. 1. They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs. A. bought B. would buy C. have bought D. had bought 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意为：他们打算只要Larry换了工作他们就买新房子。A.bought买（一般过去时态）；B. would buy将买（过去将来时态）；C. have bought已经买了（现在完成时态）；D.had bought已经买了（过去完成时态）。once引导的是条件状语从句，从句中用一般过去时态，而买新房子是在他们换工作之后，所以要用过去将来时态，表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态。故答案选B。。 2. After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it ________. A. was being decorated B. had decorated C. had been decorating D. was decorated 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：放学后，我们去阅览室看书，却被告知正在装修。only to do表示意想不到的结果。陈述过去事情，用过去时态。结合句意可知，表示“阅览室正在装修”，所以用过去进行时。从句主语it与decorate之间为被动关系，所以被动语态。故选A。 3. --Look! Somebody the sofa. --Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it. A. is cleaning B. was cleaning C. has cleaned D. had cleaned 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查时态辨析。句意：——瞧，有人弄干净了沙发。——嗯，那不是我。我没做。根据回答，可知clean动作发生在过去。且该过去的动作对现在造成的影响是沙发干净了。所以用现在完成时态。故选C。 【点睛】 4. —Do you think the business via Wechat should be banned? —________ the businessmen are honest and guarantee the quality, it should be permitted. A. In case B. As long as C. Now that D. Even if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：——你认为通过微信做生意应该被禁止吗？——只要商人诚实并保证质量，就应该被允许。A. In case 以防；B. As long as 只要；C. Now that 既然；D. Even if 即使。分析句子结构和上下文意思可知，本句两个小分句之间是表示条件关系，需要“只要”的意思。故选B。 5. _____ the Internet is of great help. I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it. A. If B. While C. Because D. As 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：尽管因特网很有帮助，但我并不认为在网上花太多时间是一个好主意。根据句意可知上下文表示转折关系，句中while相当于although/though。故B项正确。 【点睛】本句考查了while引导主语从句的用法，当while用作连词时，有以下几种含义： 1、意为“当……时候，和……同时”，引导时间状语从句。例如： 　　While I was watching TV，the bell rang.我看电视时，铃响了。） 　　Tom watched TV while she ate her supper.（汤姆边吃晚饭边看电视。） 2、意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。例如： 　　While it was late，he went on working.（虽然很晚了，但他还在继续工作。） 　　While he is in poor health，he works hard.（虽然他身体不好，但他还是努力工作。） 3、连接两个并列句子，表示“对比”关系。例如： 　　He went out for a walk，while I stayed at home.（他出去散步了，而我却呆在家里。） 　　I like singing while she likes dancing.（我喜欢唱歌，而她喜欢跳舞。） 　　You like sports，while I prefer music.（你喜欢体育，而我更喜欢音乐。） 6. The courier (快递员) needs to _______ this package to the house before 5 p.m. today. A. decorate  B. discover  C. deliver  D. develop 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：快递员今天下午5点前需要把这个包裹送到那所房子。A. decorate装饰；B. discover发现； C. deliver递送；D. develop发展。根据“The courier”和“package”可知，快递员的工作是递送包裹，deliver“递送”符合语境。 7. Don’t expect to master a foreign language in three months. It is always a long and difficult        to learn a foreign language. A. process  B. determination  C. ruin  D. attitude 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要指望在三个月内掌握一门外语，学习外语向来是一段漫长且艰难的过程。A. process过程；B. determination决心；C. ruin毁灭；D. attitude态度。根据前文“Don’t expect to master a foreign language in three months”可知，掌握外语无法速成，学习外语是一个漫长艰难的“过程”。 8. Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject, he still found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only added to his ________. A. expectation B. embarrassment  C. panic  D. confusion 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他已经查阅了所有和这个课题相关的参考资料，但他仍然难以理解这一点，而她的解释反倒加重了他的困惑。A. expectation期待；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. panic恐慌；D. confusion困惑。根据前文“he still found it hard to understand this point”可知，他很难理解这个知识点，所以解释只会增加他的“困惑”。 9. The English teacher gave us some written       and practical tests to examine what we’ve learned. A. assignments B. agreements C. advertisements D. announcements 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：英语老师给了我们一些书面作业和实践测试，以检查我们所学的知识。A. assignments作业；B. agreements协议；C. advertisements广告；D. announcements公告。空处与“practical tests（实践测试）”并列，且由“written（书面的）”修饰，表示老师布置给学生用来检验学习成果的书面作业。 10. When you do research for your history project, make sure the information you collect is       to the topic. A. harsh  B. relevant  C. literal  D. based 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你为历史课题做研究时，要确保你收集的信息和这个主题相关。A. harsh严厉的；B. relevant相关的；C. literal字面的；D. based有根基的。根据前文“the information you collect”以及后文“to the topic”可知，此处表示信息要和主题“相关”。 Section B Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Formula for Success Most people believe that successful people always succeed easily or are just lucky. People like them for ____11____ they have achieved, and even wish they were just like them. However, success is often very different from what people think. People might be surprised to find that these successful people had to overcome a lot of different obstacles. The truth is that successful people are shaped by the obstacles ____12____ they overcome. Albert Einstein is one of the best scientists in human history. He changed the way people saw the world. However, he had ____13____ type of learning disability. He was not able to speak in whole sentences between the ages of two and three, and he failed the college entrance exam the first time he took it. Winston Churchill was one of ____14____ (great) political leaders of the twentieth century. He was famous ____15____ his speech, but he suffered from a type of stuttering (口吃). The reason why they became successful lies in the fact that both of them ____16____ (overcome) their obstacles in life. Websites and the Internet would not exist ____17____ Alexander Graham Bell gave up in the face of dyslexia (诵读困难). ____18____(consider) to be slow-minded, Thomas Edison was kicked out of school at the age of 12. There wouldn’t be any electric light bulbs today if he didn’t overcome this disadvantage. Sometimes successful people are more than just lucky. It is not easy for them to succeed. They have tried very hard to overcome the obstacles in their lives. These obstacles have shaped the careers and achievements of most famous people in the world. So if you have some obstacles but you still want to succeed, you ____19____ overcome them. Bear in mind: The world will put countless obstacles in your path but ____20____ will be as big as the ones you create for yourself. 【答案】11. what 12. that##which 13. a 14. the greatest 15. for 16. overcame 17. if 18. Considered 19. must##should 20. none 【解析】 【导语】文章主要论述了成功并非源于轻易的好运，成功人士往往需要克服诸多障碍，障碍塑造了他们的成就，同时鼓励想要成功的人主动战胜人生中的阻碍。 【11题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：人们因为他们所取得的成就而喜欢他们，甚至希望自己能像他们一样。此处介词for后接宾语从句，从句中achieved缺少宾语，指代事物，用连接代词what引导。 【12题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：事实是，成功人士正是被他们所克服的障碍所塑造的。此处先行词是obstacles，指物，定语从句中缺少宾语，可用关系代词that或者which引导。 【13题详解】 考查冠词。句意：然而，他有一种学习障碍。a type of是固定搭配，表示“一种类型的”，type是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，用不定冠词a。 【14题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：温斯顿·丘吉尔是20世纪最伟大的政治领袖之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”，great的最高级是greatest。 【15题详解】 考查介词。句意：他以他的演讲闻名，但他患有口吃。be famous for是固定短语，意为“因……而闻名”。 【16题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：他们成功的原因在于两人都克服了人生中的障碍。此处描述过去发生的动作，可用一般过去时overcome的过去式overcame。 【17题详解】 考查连词。句意：如果亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔面对诵读困难就放弃的话，网站和互联网就不会存在了。此处是虚拟条件句，表达“如果”的含义，用if引导条件状语从句。 【18题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：被认为思维迟钝，托马斯·爱迪生12岁时被学校开除。此处句子主语Thomas Edison和consider之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，consider的过去分词是Considered，句首首字母大写。 【19题详解】 考查情态动词/助动词。句意：所以如果你遇到了一些阻碍但仍然想要成功，你必须/应该克服它们。此处表达建议、要求的含义，可填must（必须）、should（应该）。 【20题详解】 考查代词。句意：记住：世界会在你的道路上设置无数的障碍，但没有一个障碍会像你自己给自己制造的障碍一样大。此处指代前文的countless obstacles，表达“没有一个”的含义，用代词none。 Section C Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there’s one word more than you need. A. alive B. balance C. community D. dry E. exploration F. multicultural G. occasionally H. exhibition I. possibly J. respect K. varied The Perfect Beach I’m standing on Rio de Janeiro’s Copacabana beach, one of Brazil’s — and the world’s most famous stretches of sand. As I watch life go by here in all its ___21___ forms, I’ve come to realize that any understanding of Brazil really begins on its beaches. In this exciting, ___22___country, the beach is not just a place; it’s a state of mind — a way of thinking and living. Rio alone has over 70 beaches, each with its own ___23___: Some are for bodybuilders, while others are popular with parents and children. But Rio’s beaches are just the starting point for my ___24___ of Brazil’s Atlantic coastline. Every Brazilian has his or her own ideas of the perfect beach and my goal is to find my own dream beach. I tell my driver to take me as far along the coast as he can. We drive for three hours, finally arriving at Maceió, a fisherman’s beach. Boats lie on their sides while nets hang out to ___25___ on lines between fishermen’s houses. We eat on the beach and later rest in hammocks (吊床) near the table. It’s a great day on an amazing beach. How can it ___26___ get any better? I wonder. But I have one final place to visit. Of the many beach destinations in this country, there is one that all Brazilians highly ___27___ — the islands of Fernando de Noronha. I visit a number of beaches on Fernando, but I leave the best one for last. The beach at Praia do Leao is the perfect ___28___ of sand, sea, and sky. The water is pale blue and warm, ___29___ with colorful fish, turtles, and other marine life; the sand is the color of honey. And in the rock formations and strong winds that ____30____ come in from the Atlantic, there is that hint of wildness I was seeking. Finally, I’ve found the beach of my dreams. 【答案】21. K 22. F 23. C 24. E 25. D 26. I 27. J 28. B 29. A 30. G 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者游历巴西多处海滩，领略多样风光与人文风情，最终寻找到了心中理想的海滩。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当我看着这里形形色色的生活景象时，我意识到想要了解巴西，就要从海滩开始。空处修饰名词forms，应用形容词，根据“I watch life go by here”可知，此处表示“各种各样的”，用varied。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在这个令人振奋、多元文化的国家，海滩不只是一处地点，更是一种心境，一种思考与生活的方式。空处修饰名词country，应用形容词，结合巴西的文化特点可知，此处表示“多元文化的”，用multicultural。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：仅里约就有七十多处海滩，每一处都有专属的群体：一些适合健身爱好者，另一些很受家长和孩子欢迎。空处作宾语，应用名词，根据后文不同人群对应不同海滩可知，此处表示“群体”，用community。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：不过里约的海滩只是我探索巴西大西洋海岸线的起点。空处作宾语，应用名词，根据“starting point”以及后文一路寻访海滩可知，此处表示“探索”，用exploration。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：渔船侧放在岸边，渔网挂在渔民房屋之间的绳子上晾干。空前的to构成不定式，应用动词原形，根据“nets hang out”可知，此处表示“晾干”，用dry。 【26题详解】 考查副词。句意：我心里想，这还能再好到哪里去呢？空处修饰动词get，应用副词，结合语境可知，此处表示“可能”，用possibly。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：在众多海滩胜地之中，有一处受到所有巴西人高度敬重，那就是费尔南多-迪诺罗尼亚群岛。空处在从句中作谓语，应用动词，根据“highly”以及大家对这片群岛的态度可知，此处表示“敬重”，用respect。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：莱奥海滩是沙、海与天空完美的平衡。空处作表语，应用名词，根据“sand, sea, and sky”三者相融的状态可知，此处表示“平衡”，用balance。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：海水是淡淡的蓝色，温暖宜人，里面有五彩的鱼、海龟以及其他海洋生物。空处作伴随状语，应用形容词，根据海里充满生物可知，此处表示“充满生机的”，用alive。 【30题详解】 考查副词。句意：岩石群与偶尔从大西洋吹来的强劲海风之中，藏着我一直在寻找的野性气息。空处修饰动词短语come in，应用副词，根据语境可知，此处表示“偶尔”，用occasionally。 III.Reading comprehension (35 %) Section A Directions: Foreach blank in the following passage, there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, and D. Fill in each blank with a word or phrase that best fits the context. Awe can mean many things. It can be witnessing a total solar eclipse (日全食) .Or seeing your child take her first steps. Or hearing your favorite singer perform live. But, while many of us know it when we ___31___ it, awe is not easy to define. “Awe is the feeling of being in the presence of something vast that transcends (超越) your ___32___of the world,” said Dacher Keltner, a psychologist at the University of California, Berkeley. It’s vast, yes. But awe is also simpler than we think -and ___33___ to everyone, he writes in his book Awe: The New Science of Everyday Wonder and How It Can Transform Your Life. While many of us associate awe with impressive, ___34___ events, the truth is that awe can be part of our everyday lives. Experiencing awe comes from what Dr.Keltner has called a(n) “___35___vastness,” as well as something that challenges us to rethink our previously held ideas. Awe can be ___36___by moments like seeing the Grand Canyon or witnessing an act of kindness. In his book, Dr. Keltner writes that awe is very ___37___ to our well-being—just like joy, contentment and love. His research suggests it holds huge health ___38___.“Awe is on the cutting edge” of emotion research, said Judith T. Moskowitz. She is a professor of medical social sciences at Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine in Chicago. Dr. Moskowitz has studied how ___39___emotions help people cope with stress. “____40____ experiences of awe, like walks in nature, collective movements, such as dance or your participation in a concert, improve psychological well-being.” So, what is it ____41____? Awe wasn’t one of the six basic emotions— anger, surprise, disgust, enjoyment, fear and sadness- identified back in 1972. But new research shows that awe “is its own thing.” Our bodies respond ____42____ when we are experiencing awe compared with when we are feeling joy, contentment or fear. We make a different sound, show a different facial expression. Sharon Salzberg, a leading mindfulness teacher and author, also sees awe as a vehicle to ____43____ our inner critic. That is especially critical in the age of social media. “We are at this cultural moment of narcissism (自恋) and self-shame; awe gets us out of that,” Dr. Keltner said. It does this by helping us get out of our own heads and “realize our ____44____in the larger context, and in our communities,” he explained. The good news is that awe is something you can develop with practice. Awe often comes from ____45____. Be open to new ideas, to what is unknown, and to what language can’t describe, and you’ll find awe all around you. 31. A. feel B. imagine C. taste D. touch 32. A. handling B. invention C. understanding D. version 33. A. accessible B. flexible C. impossible D. invisible 34. A. life- threatening B. life-changing C. mouth-watering D. time-consuming 35. A. accepted B. expected C. feared D. perceived 36. A. caused B. directed C. posted D. rejected 37. A. attractive B. foreign C. identical D. important 38. A. benefits B. reasons C. issues D. opportunities 39. A. confused B. positive C. strong D. vivid 40. A. Accidental B. Intentional C. Logical D. Unusual 41. A. socially B. chemically C. culturally D. biologically 42. A. differently B. duly C. entirely D. similarly 43. A. create B. employ C. impress D. quiet 44. A. confidence B. innovation C. place D. significance 45. A. generosity B. liberty C. novelty D. safety 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. B 41. D 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了敬畏的内涵，它不局限于重大事件，对身心有益，是独立情绪，可主动从新奇事物中感受。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：但是，虽然我们中的许多人在感受到它时都知道它，但敬畏并不容易定义。A. feel感受，体会；B. imagine想象；C. taste品尝；D. touch触摸。根据前文“It can be witnessing a total solar eclipse (日全食) .Or seeing your child take her first steps. Or hearing your favorite singer perform live.”列举的日全食、孩子迈出第一步、歌手现场演出，都是人亲身感受到的情绪体验。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：“敬畏是一种在面对某种超越我们对世界认知的宏大事物时所产生的情感，”加州大学伯克利分校的心理学家达彻·凯尔特纳（Dacher Keltner）表示。A. handling处理，操控； B. invention发明；C. understanding认知，理解；D. version版本。根据下一段中“as well as something that challenges us to rethink our previously held ideas”提到促使我们重新思考固有观念，可知，敬畏是面对宏大事物时的感受，这种事物超越了你对世界的既有认知。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但他也指出，敬畏比我们想象中更简单——并且人人都能体验到，他在著作《敬畏：日常惊奇的新科学及其如何改变你的生活》中写道。A. accessible可获得的，可触及的；B. flexible灵活的；C. impossible不可能的；D. invisible看不见的。根据前半句“But awe is also simpler than we think”提到敬畏比我们想象的更简单，下一段首句又点明“awe can be part of our everyday lives”敬畏可以成为日常生活的一部分，说明敬畏并非遥不可及，是每个人都能体验到的。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：虽然许多人将敬畏与那些令人惊叹、改变人生的事件联系在一起，但事实上，敬畏也可以是我们日常生活的一部分。A. life- threatening危及生命的；B. life-changing改变人生的；C. mouth-watering令人垂涎的； D. time-consuming耗时的。根据句首While 表转折，以及后半句“the truth is that awe can be part of our everyday lives”提到敬畏可以融入日常生活，说明前半句是人们的刻板印象 —— 认为敬畏只和“重大、非同寻常”的事件绑定。life-changing（改变人生的）与 everyday（日常普通的）形成反义对应，符合转折逻辑。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：体验敬畏源于凯尔特纳博士所说的“感知到的广阔感”，以及那些促使我们重新思考以往观念的挑战性经历。A. accepted公认的； B. expected预期的； C. feared令人恐惧的；D. perceived感知到的，主观感受到的。根据句意以及下文“as well as something that challenges us to rethink our previously held ideas”可知，敬畏是人的主观情绪体验。 【36题详解】 考查动词。句意：比如，看到大峡谷或见证一次善举，都可能引发敬畏之情。A. caused引发，导致； B. directed指导，指引；C. posted发布，张贴；D. rejected拒绝。根据句意以及下文“like seeing the Grand Canyon or witnessing an act of kindness”可知，看到大峡谷、目睹善举是具体场景，这些场景是产生敬畏情绪的直接原因。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在他的书中，凯尔特纳博士指出，敬畏对我们的身心健康至关重要，就像喜悦、满足和爱一样。A. attractive有吸引力的；B. foreign陌生的，外国的；C. identical完全相同的； D. important重要的。根据破折号后“just like joy, contentment and love”举例的“快乐、满足、爱”，都是对幸福感至关重要的积极情绪；后文也提到敬畏能带来健康益处、改善心理状态，都说明敬畏对人的幸福感很重要。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：他的研究还表明，敬畏具有巨大的健康益处。A. benefits益处，好处； B. reasons原因；C. issues问题；D. opportunities机会。根据上文“awe is very ______ to our well-being”可知，此处承接上一句“敬畏对幸福感很重要”，进一步说明研究结论：敬畏对健康有巨大好处。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：莫斯科维茨博士研究了积极情绪如何帮助人们应对压力。A. confused困惑的；B. positive积极的；C. strong强烈的；D. vivid生动的。根据前文“just like joy, contentment and love”提到的快乐、满足、爱、敬畏都属于积极情绪，以及下文“help people cope with stress”可知，帮助人们应对压力是积极情绪的典型作用。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：有意识地体验到敬畏，比如在大自然中散步、集体活动，如跳舞或参加音乐会，都能提升心理幸福感。A. Accidental偶然的；B. Intentional有意的，刻意的；C. Logical合乎逻辑的；D. Unusual不寻常的。根据最后一段中“awe is something you can develop with practice”提到敬畏可以通过练习培养，可知，该句中列举的“在自然中散步、跳舞、参加音乐会”都是人们可以主动完成、主动体验的行为。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：那么，它在生物学上是什么呢？A. socially在社交层面；B. chemically在化学层面；C. culturally在文化层面；D. biologically在生理/生物学层面。根据后文内容“Our bodies respond ______ when we are experiencing awe…”围绕“身体反应、不同的发声、不同的面部表情”展开，这些都属于生理、生物学层面的表现，因此本段是从生理角度解释敬畏的独特性。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：当我们经历敬畏时，身体反应与感到喜悦、满足或恐惧时完全不同。A. differently不同地； B. duly适当地，恰当地；C. entirely完全地；D. similarly相似地。根据前一句“awe “is its own thing””提到敬畏是一种独立的情绪，以及后一句“We make a different sound, show a different facial expression”可见体验敬畏时，身体反应和其他情绪存在差异。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：著名正念导师兼作家莎朗·萨尔兹伯格也认为，敬畏是让我们内心批评者安静下来的工具。A. create创造；B. employ利用，雇佣； C. impress使印象深刻；D. quiet使平息，使安静。根据后文“We are at this cultural moment of narcissism (自恋) and self-shame; awe gets us out of that”解释我们处在自恋和自我羞愧的文化中，敬畏能帮我们摆脱这种状态，可知，inner critic 指“内心的自我批评、自我苛责的声音”，敬畏的作用是平息这种内在的自我批判。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：他解释说，这通过帮助我们摆脱固有思维，从而“意识到自己在更广阔背景以及社区中的位置”来实现。A. confidence信心；B. innovation创新；C. place位置，定位；D. significance重要性。根据前半句“get out of our own heads”提到帮助我们跳出自我局限，也就是不再以自我为中心，对应在更宏大的环境和社群中认清自己的位置。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：敬畏常常源于新奇感。A. generosity慷慨；B. liberty自由；C. novelty新奇，新鲜事物；D. safety安全。根据后一句“Be open to new ideas, to what is unknown, and to what language can’t describe, and you’ll find awe all around you.”给出解释：“敞开心扉接受新想法、未知事物、语言无法描述的东西，就会发现敬畏无处不在”。new ideas、unknown都指向“新鲜、未知的事物”，novelty（新奇、新颖的事物）是对这些内容的精准概括。 Section B Directions: Read the following two passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) Pipers Cozy Diapers By Pipers Company Price: $18.99 ☆18 customer reviews Select a size: Newborn (for up to 10 pounds)-package of 88 Size 1 (8-18 pounds) - package of 75 Size 2 (15-26 pounds) - package of 62 Size 3 (23-34 pounds) - package of 55 Size 4 (33-50 pounds) - package of 43 ·Made of the softest, natural cotton lining with an environmentally-friendly exterior (外表) ·Designed to take moisture away from a baby’s body, keeping them dry for up to 12 hours ·Colorful designs make diaper-changing more fun and less of a chore ·Buy 4 or more packs at once and save $10 (limited time offer only) ONLINE REVIEW: ★★★★☆All-natural, sizes are strange By Mom of five NOV.14, 2021 As a mom of five, with two still in diapers, I wasn’t sure about this brand. I had already been using another brand for years, but after I used a free sample of these, I decided to switch. I love that these diapers use all-natural materials on the inside where the diapers touch my baby’s delicate skin. The only complaint I have is that the diapers are small compared to other brands. But, they still kept my baby dry, and there were no leaks (渗漏)! RESPONSE: Thank you for your review. I’m glad that the diapers are working for your baby and you. We designed these diapers because we think babies deserve the best. We’ve tested them vigorously so that you can rest easy, knowing that your baby is comfortable, and that you won’t have a mess to take care of since our diapers don’t leak. We aren’t sure why you think the diapers are small but if you’ll let us call you, we’d like to hear more so we can fix anything that doesn’t meet our customers’ standards. David R. Mann, Pipers Company 46. Susan paid $65.96 for the diapers for her 48-pound baby. How many pieces can she get? A. 172 pieces.  B. 220 pieces.  C. 186 pieces.   D. 235 pieces. 47. The reviewer likes the diapers because        . A. they can keep her baby dry for about 12 hours B. the cotton lining is good for baby’s delicate skin C. she is in good mood on seeing the colorful patterns D. there is no leak although the size is comparatively small 48. Why is Mr. Mann so sure that the diapers won’t make a mess? A. Because he knows well about customers’ standards. B. Because he thinks their products are of standard size. C. Because their products have undergone vigorous tests. D. Because nobody complained about the quality of their products. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍派珀公司一款婴儿纸尿裤的规格、特点、优惠以及顾客评价和商家回复。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的“Price: $18.99 (价格：18.99美元)”以及“Buy 4 or more packs at once and save $10 (limited time offer only). (一次性购买四包及以上可优惠十美元（限时优惠）。)”和“Size 4 (33-50 pounds) - package of 43 (4号（33-50磅）-每包43片)”可知，48磅的宝宝选用4号，苏珊花费65.96美元，若买4包总价为18.99×4-10=65.96美元，所以可以买到4包4号纸尿裤，一共43×4=172片。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据ONLINE REVIEW部分中的“I love that these diapers use all-natural materials on the inside where the diapers touch my baby’s delicate skin.(我喜欢这款纸尿裤接触宝宝娇嫩肌肤的内侧使用纯天然材料。)”可知，这位评价者喜爱这款纸尿裤是因为棉内层对宝宝娇嫩的皮肤友好。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据RESPONSE部分中的“We’ve tested them vigorously so that you can rest easy, knowing that your baby is comfortable, and that you won’t have a mess to take care of since our diapers don’t leak.(我们对它们进行了充分测试，这样您就可以放心，知道宝宝会很舒服，而且不用收拾脏乱，因为我们的纸尿裤不会渗漏。)”可知，该产品经过严格测试，所以曼恩先生确信纸尿裤不会造成脏污。 (B) V. Translation(3%+3%+3%+3%+4%=13%) Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 49. 他乐意分享经验，并且愿意承担责任。（responsibility）(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He is willing to share his experience and take responsibility. 【解析】 【详解】主语为he；表示“乐意……”短语为be willing to do sth.；表示“分享经验”译为share his experience；and连接并列结构，表示“愿意承担责任”译为take responsibility；陈述事实用一般现在时。 50. 旅行时，我会想方设法为家人搜罗纪念品。（effort）(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 When traveling, I will make every effort to hunt for souvenirs for my family. 【解析】 【详解】“旅行时”表达为When traveling，因主句主语与时间状语从句主语一致（均为I），可省略从句中的主语和be动词；结合题目指定提示词effort，“想方设法”用固定搭配make every effort to do sth.；“搜罗纪念品”表达为hunt for souvenirs；“为家人”表达为for my family。本句描述旅行时将会发生的行为，主句使用一般将来时。 51. 这本科幻小说如此引人入胜以至于我都移不开视线。（tear）(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 This science fiction is so fascinating that I can’t tear myself away from it. 【解析】 【详解】“这本科幻小说”表达为this science fiction；“如此引人入胜以至于”表达为so fascinating that，其中so...that...是固定结果状语从句结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，形容词fascinating意为“引人入胜的”，用于修饰事物；结合题目给定提示词tear，“移不开视线”表达为固定搭配can’t tear oneself away from sth，主语为“我”（I），反身代词用myself。 52. 结果发现，传统家里做的菜正在逐渐被外卖食品所取代。（turn out，replace）（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It turns out that the traditional home-cooked dishes are gradually being replaced by takeout food. 【解析】 【详解】表示“结果发现”使用固定句型It turns out that...，其中It作形式主语，that引导主语从句，使用一般现在时表示当前状况；表示“传统家里做的菜”为从句主语the traditional home-cooked dishes；表示“正在逐渐被……取代”使用现在进行时的被动语态are gradually being replaced by，其中replaced by...意为“被……取代”；表示“外卖食品”为动作的执行者takeout food。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 上海师范大学附属虹口中学2026学年第一学期 高一年级英语学科期中考试 I. Listening Comprehension (16%) Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and a question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. AAt a police station. D. In a restaurant. 2. A. 2 p.m. B. 3 p.m. C. 5 p.m. D. 7 p.m. 3. A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A lawyer. D. A friend. 4. A. Because there was a heavy traffic. B. Because he has been somewhere else. C. Because he was caught by the police. D. Because he doesn't like going to school. 5. A. 20 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 130 yuan. D. 200 yuan. 6. A. He totally agrees with the woman. B. He regards Bob as a selfish person. C. He insists that Bob is not as she thought. D. He doesn't know Bob very well. 7. A. The woman will take the lift. B. The woman can't find the lift. C. The woman will work first. D. The woman would rather walk upstairs. 8. A. Salesman and customer. B. Father and daughter. C. Boss and secretary. D. Headmaster and student. 9. A. She had a headache. B. She had to stay in bed. C. She went to look after Jane. D. She went to the dancing party. 10. A. He is just a passer-by like the woman. B. He is unwilling to tell the woman anything. C. He doesn't know where the closest bookstore is. D. He can't understand the woman's question thoroughly. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two passages. After each passage, you will be asked several questions. The passages and conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. Bones. B. Oily cake. C. Yogurt. D. Cheese. 12. A. 30%. B. 46%. C. 72%. D. 83%. 13. A. Lung cancer is the most common cancer around the world. B. Many kinds of food are naturally high in Vitamin D. C. Vitamin D may help some people with lung cancer live longer. D. It's better to operate on people with lung cancer in summer. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage 14. A. In 1815. B. In 1848. C. In 1850. D. In 1855. 15. A. High school education. B. Two-year study programmes. C 100 education programmes. D. Four-year college programmes. 16. A. California has the most state colleges and universities in America. B. California is a large city with more than 4,000,000 people. C. California is the largest state in land area throughout America. D. California has only a few high-technology companies. II. Grammar and Vocabulary (30 %) Section A Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A,B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. 1. They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs. A. bought B. would buy C. have bought D. had bought 2. After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it ________. A. was being decorated B. had decorated C. had been decorating D. was decorated 3. --Look! Somebody the sofa. --Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it. A. is cleaning B. was cleaning C. has cleaned D. had cleaned 4. —Do you think the business via Wechat should be banned? —________ the businessmen are honest and guarantee the quality, it should be permitted. A. In case B. As long as C. Now that D. Even if 5. _____ the Internet is of great help. I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it. A. If B. While C. Because D. As 6. The courier (快递员) needs to _______ this package to the house before 5 p.m. today. A. decorate  B. discover  C. deliver  D. develop 7. Don’t expect to master a foreign language in three months. It is always a long and difficult        to learn a foreign language. A. process  B. determination  C. ruin  D. attitude 8. Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject, he still found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only added to his ________. A. expectation B. embarrassment  C. panic  D. confusion 9. The English teacher gave us some written       and practical tests to examine what we’ve learned. A. assignments B. agreements C. advertisements D. announcements 10. When you do research for your history project, make sure the information you collect is       to the topic. A. harsh  B. relevant  C. literal  D. based Section B Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Formula for Success Most people believe that successful people always succeed easily or are just lucky. People like them for ____11____ they have achieved, and even wish they were just like them. However, success is often very different from what people think. People might be surprised to find that these successful people had to overcome a lot of different obstacles. The truth is that successful people are shaped by the obstacles ____12____ they overcome. Albert Einstein is one of the best scientists in human history. He changed the way people saw the world. However, he had ____13____ type of learning disability. He was not able to speak in whole sentences between the ages of two and three, and he failed the college entrance exam the first time he took it. Winston Churchill was one of ____14____ (great) political leaders of the twentieth century. He was famous ____15____ his speech, but he suffered from a type of stuttering (口吃). The reason why they became successful lies in the fact that both of them ____16____ (overcome) their obstacles in life. Websites and the Internet would not exist ____17____ Alexander Graham Bell gave up in the face of dyslexia (诵读困难). ____18____(consider) to be slow-minded, Thomas Edison was kicked out of school at the age of 12. There wouldn’t be any electric light bulbs today if he didn’t overcome this disadvantage. Sometimes successful people are more than just lucky. It is not easy for them to succeed. They have tried very hard to overcome the obstacles in their lives. These obstacles have shaped the careers and achievements of most famous people in the world. So if you have some obstacles but you still want to succeed, you ____19____ overcome them. Bear in mind: The world will put countless obstacles in your path but ____20____ will be as big as the ones you create for yourself. Section C Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there’s one word more than you need. A. alive B. balance C. community D. dry E. exploration F. multicultural G. occasionally H. exhibition I. possibly J. respect K. varied The Perfect Beach I’m standing on Rio de Janeiro’s Copacabana beach, one of Brazil’s — and the world’s most famous stretches of sand. As I watch life go by here in all its ___21___ forms, I’ve come to realize that any understanding of Brazil really begins on its beaches. In this exciting, ___22___country, the beach is not just a place; it’s a state of mind — a way of thinking and living. Rio alone has over 70 beaches, each with its own ___23___: Some are for bodybuilders, while others are popular with parents and children. But Rio’s beaches are just the starting point for my ___24___ of Brazil’s Atlantic coastline. Every Brazilian has his or her own ideas of the perfect beach and my goal is to find my own dream beach. I tell my driver to take me as far along the coast as he can. We drive for three hours, finally arriving at Maceió, a fisherman’s beach. Boats lie on their sides while nets hang out to ___25___ on lines between fishermen’s houses. We eat on the beach and later rest in hammocks (吊床) near the table. It’s a great day on an amazing beach. How can it ___26___ get any better? I wonder. But I have one final place to visit. Of the many beach destinations in this country, there is one that all Brazilians highly ___27___ — the islands of Fernando de Noronha. I visit a number of beaches on Fernando, but I leave the best one for last. The beach at Praia do Leao is the perfect ___28___ of sand, sea, and sky. The water is pale blue and warm, ___29___ with colorful fish, turtles, and other marine life; the sand is the color of honey. And in the rock formations and strong winds that ____30____ come in from the Atlantic, there is that hint of wildness I was seeking. Finally, I’ve found the beach of my dreams. III.Reading comprehension (35 %) Section A Directions: Foreach blank in the following passage, there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, and D. Fill in each blank with a word or phrase that best fits the context. Awe can mean many things. It can be witnessing a total solar eclipse (日全食) .Or seeing your child take her first steps. Or hearing your favorite singer perform live. But, while many of us know it when we ___31___ it, awe is not easy to define. “Awe is the feeling of being in the presence of something vast that transcends (超越) your ___32___of the world,” said Dacher Keltner, a psychologist at the University of California, Berkeley. It’s vast, yes. But awe is also simpler than we think -and ___33___ to everyone, he writes in his book Awe: The New Science of Everyday Wonder and How It Can Transform Your Life. While many of us associate awe with impressive, ___34___ events, the truth is that awe can be part of our everyday lives. Experiencing awe comes from what Dr.Keltner has called a(n) “___35___vastness,” as well as something that challenges us to rethink our previously held ideas. Awe can be ___36___by moments like seeing the Grand Canyon or witnessing an act of kindness. In his book, Dr. Keltner writes that awe is very ___37___ to our well-being—just like joy, contentment and love. His research suggests it holds huge health ___38___.“Awe is on the cutting edge” of emotion research, said Judith T. Moskowitz. She is a professor of medical social sciences at Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine in Chicago. Dr. Moskowitz has studied how ___39___emotions help people cope with stress. “____40____ experiences of awe, like walks in nature, collective movements, such as dance or your participation in a concert, improve psychological well-being.” So, what is it ____41____? Awe wasn’t one of the six basic emotions— anger, surprise, disgust, enjoyment, fear and sadness- identified back in 1972. But new research shows that awe “is its own thing.” Our bodies respond ____42____ when we are experiencing awe compared with when we are feeling joy, contentment or fear. We make a different sound, show a different facial expression. Sharon Salzberg, a leading mindfulness teacher and author, also sees awe as a vehicle to ____43____ our inner critic. That is especially critical in the age of social media. “We are at this cultural moment of narcissism (自恋) and self-shame; awe gets us out of that,” Dr. Keltner said. It does this by helping us get out of our own heads and “realize our ____44____in the larger context, and in our communities,” he explained. The good news is that awe is something you can develop with practice. Awe often comes from ____45____. Be open to new ideas, to what is unknown, and to what language can’t describe, and you’ll find awe all around you. 31. A. feel B. imagine C. taste D. touch 32. A. handling B. invention C. understanding D. version 33. A. accessible B. flexible C. impossible D. invisible 34. A. life- threatening B. life-changing C. mouth-watering D. time-consuming 35. A. accepted B. expected C. feared D. perceived 36. A. caused B. directed C. posted D. rejected 37. A. attractive B. foreign C. identical D. important 38. A. benefits B. reasons C. issues D. opportunities 39. A. confused B. positive C. strong D. vivid 40. A. Accidental B. Intentional C. Logical D. Unusual 41. A. socially B. chemically C. culturally D. biologically 42. A. differently B. duly C. entirely D. similarly 43. A. create B. employ C. impress D. quiet 44. A. confidence B. innovation C. place D. significance 45. A. generosity B. liberty C. novelty D. safety Section B Directions: Read the following two passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) Pipers Cozy Diapers By Pipers Company Price: $18.99 ☆18 customer reviews Select a size: Newborn (for up to 10 pounds)-package of 88 Size 1 (8-18 pounds) - package of 75 Size 2 (15-26 pounds) - package of 62 Size 3 (23-34 pounds) - package of 55 Size 4 (33-50 pounds) - package of 43 ·Made of the softest, natural cotton lining with an environmentally-friendly exterior (外表) ·Designed to take moisture away from a baby’s body, keeping them dry for up to 12 hours ·Colorful designs make diaper-changing more fun and less of a chore ·Buy 4 or more packs at once and save $10 (limited time offer only) ONLINE REVIEW: ★★★★☆All-natural, sizes are strange By Mom of five NOV.14, 2021 As a mom of five, with two still in diapers, I wasn’t sure about this brand. I had already been using another brand for years, but after I used a free sample of these, I decided to switch. I love that these diapers use all-natural materials on the inside where the diapers touch my baby’s delicate skin. The only complaint I have is that the diapers are small compared to other brands. But, they still kept my baby dry, and there were no leaks (渗漏)! RESPONSE: Thank you for your review. I’m glad that the diapers are working for your baby and you. We designed these diapers because we think babies deserve the best. We’ve tested them vigorously so that you can rest easy, knowing that your baby is comfortable, and that you won’t have a mess to take care of since our diapers don’t leak. We aren’t sure why you think the diapers are small but if you’ll let us call you, we’d like to hear more so we can fix anything that doesn’t meet our customers’ standards. David R. Mann, Pipers Company 46. Susan paid $65.96 for the diapers for her 48-pound baby. How many pieces can she get? A. 172 pieces.  B. 220 pieces.  C. 186 pieces.   D. 235 pieces. 47. The reviewer likes the diapers because        . A. they can keep her baby dry for about 12 hours B. the cotton lining is good for baby’s delicate skin C. she is in good mood on seeing the colorful patterns D. there is no leak although the size is comparatively small 48. Why is Mr. Mann so sure that the diapers won’t make a mess? A. Because he knows well about customers’ standards. B. Because he thinks their products are of standard size. C. Because their products have undergone vigorous tests. D. Because nobody complained about the quality of their products. (B) V. Translation(3%+3%+3%+3%+4%=13%) Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 49. 他乐意分享经验，并且愿意承担责任。（responsibility）(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 50. 旅行时，我会想方设法为家人搜罗纪念品。（effort）(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 51. 这本科幻小说如此引人入胜以至于我都移不开视线。（tear）(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 52. 结果发现，传统家里做的菜正在逐渐被外卖食品所取代。（turn out，replace）（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $