Unit5 Look into the future (单元自测练习卷）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起)英语五年级上册

外研版新教材五年级上学期 Unit 5 单元检测卷 （Unit 5　Look into the future　　时间：60分钟　　满分：100分） 学校：________　　班级：________　　姓名：________　　得分：________ 第一部分　听力部分（共40分） 一、听录音，按顺序给下列图片标号（1—5）。每小题读两遍。（每小题2分，共10分） A.（　　） B.（　　） C.（　　） D.（　　） E.（　　） 二、听录音，根据你听到的对话及问题，选出正确的答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。（每小题2分，共10分） （　）1. A. It will cook food and wash clothes. B. It will clean the school. C. It will do our homework. （　）2. A. On the moon.　　　　B. Under the sea.　　　　C. On the farm. （　）3. A. Yes, they will.　　　B. No, they won't.　　　　C. Yes, they do. （　）4. A. By plane.　　　　　　B. By flying car.　　　　C. With special backpacks. （　）5. A. Do the housework. B. Do our homework. C. Play games and sports. 三、听短文，判断下列句子与所听内容是（√）否（×）相符。短文读两遍。（每小题4分，共20分） 短文介绍了两座未来之城，请判断下列句子是否正确。 （　）1. Glass Balls City will be on the moon. （　）2. People will live in glass balls. （　）3. There will be special underwater farms. （　）4. The plants on the moon will grow very small. （　）5. People will celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival on the moon. 第二部分　笔试部分（共60分） 四、选出下列每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题2分，共10分） （　）1. A. big　　　　B. night　　　　C. light （　）2. A. my　　　　B. fly　　　　C. sunny （　）3. A. fish　　　　B. pie　　　　C. tie （　）4. A. bright　　　　B. right　　　　C. eight （　）5. A. sky　　　　B. yellow　　　　C. why 五、情景交际。选出正确答案。（每小题2分，共10分） （　）1. —What will the robot do for people? 　　—______ A. It will do the housework. B. It does our homework. C. It can't help us. （　）2. —Will people live on the moon? 　　—______ A. Yes, they are.　　　　B. Yes, they will.　　　　C. No, they don't. （　）3. 你想告诉朋友未来会有会飞的汽车，你会说： A. There will be flying cars. B. There is a flying car. C. There will be no flying cars. （　）4. —______ will people fly around on the moon? 　　—They will fly with special backpacks. A. What　　　　　B. Where　　　　　C. How （　）5. —Will it do your homework? 　　—______ Robots won't do our homework! A. Yes, it will.　　　　B. No, it won't.　　　　C. No, thanks. 六、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题2分，共10分） 1. The robot ______ (help) you clean your room. 2. It ______ (cook) your favourite food and do the dishes. 3. ______ people ______ (live) in glass balls? 4. Robots ______ (not do) our homework. 5. There ______ (be) special underwater farms. 七、按要求完成下列句子。（每小题2分，共10分） 1. It will do our housework.　（改为否定句） ________________________________ 2. It will play games with us.　（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________ 3. Will people live under the sea?　（作肯定回答） ________________________________ 4. People will live in glass balls.　（对划线部分提问） ________________________________ 5. There will be underwater farms.　（改为否定句） ________________________________ 八、从方框中选择合适的句子，将对话补充完整。（每空2分，共10分） A. How much is it?　　B. Can I help you?　　C. How about this one? D. Yes, it will.　　E. What will it do for me?　　F. No, it won't. Salesman: Good morning! Welcome to our robot shop! (1) ______ Daming: Yes. I'm looking for a robot. Salesman: (2) ______ It's very popular. Daming: It looks cool! (3) ______ Salesman: It will clean your room and wash your clothes. Daming: Great! Will it play games with me? Salesman: (4) ______ It knows all kinds of games and sports. Daming: Wow! (5) ______ Salesman: It's ninety-nine yuan. 九、Lingling为班级“未来生活”主题展制作了一张海报。阅读海报，判断句子正（T）误（F）。（每小题2分，共10分） My Life in 2080 ★ I will live in a smart home under the sea. ★ Robots will do the housework. I will have more free time. ★ I will go to school by flying car. ★ At the weekend, I will fly to the moon and visit Moon Garden. ★ In the evening, my robot dog will play games with me. （　）1. I will live on the moon in 2080. （　）2. Robots will do the housework. （　）3. I will have more free time. （　）4. I will go to school on foot. （　）5. My robot dog will play games with me in the evening. （卷面满分：100分） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 外研版新教材五年级上学期 Unit 5 单元检测卷 参考答案及解析 （Unit 5　Look into the future） 一、参考答案总表 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 1 2 A × A A will help It won't do our housework. B F 2 1 B √ C B will cook Will it play games with us? C T 3 4 B √ A A Will; live Yes, they will. E T 4 5 C × C C won't do Where will people live? D F 5 3 C √ B B will be There won't be underwater farms. A T 说明：第一大题为图片标号题，表中第1—5行按图片A—E的顺序给出对应标号（A图标2，B图标1，C图标4，D图标5，E图标3）。 二、听力原文 【片头】0.3秒静音后播放约10秒舒缓钢琴背景音乐，随后响起三声“登登登”考试提示音。 【女声报幕】Hello, boys and girls! This is the listening test for the Unit Five test paper for Grade Five. Unit Five, Look into the future. Now, let's begin the listening part. 【男声指导语】Section One. 第一大题。听录音，按顺序给下列图片标号一至五。每小题读两遍。 【女声】Number one. Look at this robot. It will take care of my pets.（停顿1.4秒，第二遍）Look at this robot. It will take care of my pets.（停顿5秒） 【女声】Number two. People will drive flying cars in the future.（停顿1.4秒，第二遍）People will drive flying cars in the future.（停顿5秒） 【女声】Number three. Glass Balls City will be under the sea.（停顿1.4秒，第二遍）Glass Balls City will be under the sea.（停顿5秒） 【女声】Number four. Plants on the moon will grow very big.（停顿1.4秒，第二遍）Plants on the moon will grow very big.（停顿5秒） 【女声】Number five. In the future, we may only eat one pill a day.（停顿1.4秒，第二遍）In the future, we may only eat one pill a day.（停顿5秒） 【男声指导语】Section Two. 第二大题。听录音，根据你听到的对话及问题，选出正确的答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。 【女声】Number one. What will the robot do for people? It will cook food and wash clothes. Question: What will the robot do for people?（停顿1.4秒，重复一遍，停顿5秒） 【女声】Number two. Where will people live in Glass Balls City? They will live under the sea. Question: Where will people live in Glass Balls City?（停顿1.4秒，重复一遍，停顿5秒） 【女声】Number three. Will people need to worry about food on the moon? No, they won't. Plants there will grow very big. Question: Will people need to worry about food on the moon?（停顿1.4秒，重复一遍，停顿5秒） 【女声】Number four. How will people fly around on the moon? They will fly with special backpacks. Question: How will people fly around on the moon?（停顿1.4秒，重复一遍，停顿5秒） 【女声】Number five. Daming, what will your robot do with you? It will play games and sports with me. Question: What will the robot do with Daming?（停顿1.4秒，重复一遍，停顿5秒） 【男声指导语】Section Three. 第三大题。听短文，判断下列句子与所听内容是否相符。短文读两遍。 【女声】Now listen to the passage. （短文第一遍）Welcome to the future! There will be two new cities. Glass Balls City will be under the sea. People will live in glass balls. Sea animals will be all around the houses. There will be special underwater farms. Moon Garden will be on the moon. The plants there will grow very big. People will make houses under the plants. They will fly around with special backpacks. They will celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival on the moon! （停顿4秒） （短文第二遍）Welcome to the future! There will be two new cities. Glass Balls City will be under the sea. People will live in glass balls. Sea animals will be all around the houses. There will be special underwater farms. Moon Garden will be on the moon. The plants there will grow very big. People will make houses under the plants. They will fly around with special backpacks. They will celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival on the moon! （停顿8秒作答） 【女声】This is the end of the listening part. 【男声】听力部分到此结束。请同学们完成笔试部分。 三、逐题解析 一、听音标号（每小题2分，共10分） 本题考查未来生活主题词汇的听音识别。 1. B图标1　录音为“Look at this robot. It will take care of my pets.”，关键词是robot（机器人），对应图片B（机器人）。 2. A图标2　录音为“People will drive flying cars in the future.”，关键词是flying car（会飞的汽车），对应图片A（空中飞行的小汽车）。 3. E图标3　录音为“Glass Balls City will be under the sea.”，关键词是under the sea（在海底），对应图片E（大海）。 4. C图标4　录音为“Plants on the moon will grow very big.”，关键词是moon（月球），对应图片C（月亮）。 5. D图标5　录音为“In the future, we may only eat one pill a day.”，关键词是pill（药丸），对应图片D（药丸）。 二、听对话选答案（每小题2分，共10分） 本题考查在对话语境中理解will句型的能力。 1. A　对话中问“机器人会为人们做什么”，答语为“它会做饭和洗衣服”（It will cook food and wash clothes）。B项clean the school、C项do our homework对话中未提及（且根据教材，机器人不会做作业）。 2. B　对话中问“在玻璃球城人们将住在哪里”，答语为“住在海底”（They will live under the sea）。on the moon是月球城Moon Garden的信息，on the farm为干扰项。 3. B　对话中问“月球上的人们需要担心食物吗”，答语为“不担心，那里的植物会长得很大”（No, they won't.）。注意will引导的一般疑问句用will回答。 4. C　对话中问“人们将怎样在月球上飞行”，答语为“用特制背包”（They will fly with special backpacks）。by plane、by flying car为出行方式干扰项。 5. C　对话中问“你的机器人会和你做什么”，答语为“它会和我玩游戏和运动”（It will play games and sports with me）。 三、听短文判断（每小题4分，共20分） 短文大意：欢迎来到未来！将有两座新城市——玻璃球城在海底，人们住在玻璃球里，四周是海洋动物，还有特别的水下农场；月亮花园在月球上，那里的植物长得非常大，人们在植物下盖房子，背着特制背包飞行，还在月球上过中秋节。 1. ×　短文“Glass Balls City will be under the sea.”说明玻璃球城在海底，不在月球上。 2. √　短文“People will live in glass balls.”说明人们将住在玻璃球里。 3. √　短文“There will be special underwater farms.”说明将有特别的水下农场。 4. ×　短文“The plants there will grow very big.”说明月球上的植物长得很大，不是很小。 5. √　短文“They will celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival on the moon!”说明人们将在月球上庆祝中秋节。 四、语音辨析（每小题2分，共10分） 本单元语音板块学习字母组合igh、y、ie发/aɪ/：igh在night、light、bright、right中发/aɪ/；y在词尾my、fly、sky、why中发/aɪ/；ie在pie、tie中发/aɪ/。 1. A　big中划线字母i发/ɪ/，night、light中划线字母组合igh发/aɪ/，big发音不同，故选A。 2. C　my、fly中划线字母y发/aɪ/，sunny中划线字母y发/i/，sunny发音不同，故选C。 3. A　pie、tie中划线字母组合ie发/aɪ/，fish中划线字母i发/ɪ/，fish发音不同，故选A。 4. C　bright、right中划线字母组合igh发/aɪ/，eight中划线字母组合eigh发/eɪ/，eight发音不同，故选C。 5. B　sky、why中划线字母y发/aɪ/，yellow中划线字母y在词首发/j/，yellow发音不同，故选B。 五、情景交际（每小题2分，共10分） 1. A　上句问“What will the robot do for people?”（机器人为人们做什么），回答用will句型“It will do the housework.”（它会做家务）。B项用一般现在时，时态不符；C项“It can't help us.”（它帮不了我们）与语境不符。 2. B　Will people live on the moon?是will引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes, +主语+will.”，即“Yes, they will.”。 3. A　表达“未来会有会飞的汽车”用There will be句型（there be与一般将来时连用），故选There will be flying cars. B项时态不符，C项意思相反。 4. C　由答语“They will fly with special backpacks.”（用特制背包飞行）可知，问句询问方式，用How提问。What问“什么”，Where问“哪里”。 5. B　由后句“Robots won't do our homework!”（机器人不会做作业）可知，此处为否定回答“No, it won't.”。 六、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题2分，共10分） 本大题考查一般将来时“will+动词原形”的四种句式（肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、There will be句型）。 1. will help　句意“这个机器人将会帮你打扫房间”，表示将来发生的动作，will后接动词原形help。 2. will cook　句意“它将会做你最喜欢的食物”，主语It指机器人，will后接动词原形cook。 3. Will; live　句意“人们会住在玻璃球里吗”，一般疑问句把will放句首，其后的动词用原形live。 4. won't do　句意“机器人不会做我们的作业”，否定句用will not=won't，后接动词原形do。 5. will be　There will be句型表示“将会有”，句意“将会有特别的水下农场”。be不能用is/are。 七、按要求完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 1. It won't do our housework.　will的否定式为will not，缩写为won't，其后动词用原形do。 2. Will it play games with us?　改为一般疑问句把Will放句首，句中其他部分不变，句末用问号。 3. Yes, they will.　肯定回答结构为“Yes, +主语+will.”，主语用they指代people。 4. Where will people live?　划线部分in glass balls表示地点，提问用Where；will放主语people之前，其后动词用原形live。 5. There won't be underwater farms.　There will be的否定形式为There won't be，be保持原形。 八、方框选句补全对话（每空2分，共10分） 对话大意：Daming来到机器人商店。店员问“需要帮忙吗”，Daming说想买机器人；店员推荐一款很受欢迎的机器人，Daming觉得它很酷，询问它能为自己做什么，店员说它会打扫房间和洗衣服；Daming问它会和自己玩游戏吗，店员肯定回答并介绍它懂各种游戏和运动；最后Daming询问价格，店员回答九十九元。 (1) B　由答语“Yes. I'm looking for a robot.”（是的，我想买机器人）可知，店员开头打招呼用Can I help you?（需要帮忙吗？） (2) C　店员向顾客推荐商品用How about this one?（这个怎么样？），由后句“It's very popular.”（它很受欢迎）可知。 (3) E　由答语“It will clean your room and wash your clothes.”可知，Daming在询问“What will it do for me?”（它会为我做什么？） (4) D　问句“Will it play games with me?”是will引导的一般疑问句，由后句“It knows all kinds of games and sports.”可知店员作肯定回答Yes, it will. (5) A　由答语“It's ninety-nine yuan.”（九十九元）可知，Daming在询问价格How much is it? 注：F. No, it won't.为本题多余选项。 九、海报阅读判断（每小题2分，共10分） 海报大意：Lingling畅想2080年的生活——住在海底的智能屋；机器人做家务，她会有更多空闲时间；乘会飞的汽车上学；周末飞去月球参观月亮花园；晚上和机器狗玩游戏。 1. F　海报写“I will live in a smart home under the sea.”（住在海底的智能屋），不是住在月球上。 2. T　海报“Robots will do the housework.”说明机器人会做家务。 3. T　海报“I will have more free time.”说明她会有更多空闲时间。 4. F　海报“I will go to school by flying car.”说明她乘会飞的汽车上学，不是步行。 5. T　海报“In the evening, my robot dog will play games with me.”说明晚上机器狗会陪她玩游戏。 四、考点分布 考点 对应题号 分值 一般将来时will句型（肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句及回答） 听力二、听力三、五、六、七 约40分 未来生活主题词汇（robot, flying car, moon, under the sea, pill等） 听力一、听力二、听力三、五、九 约34分 There will be句型（将会有……） 五3、六5、七5 约6分 字母组合igh/y/ie发/aɪ/的语音规则 四 10分 对划线部分提问（Where will...?） 七4 2分 情景交际与购物对话（How much is it?等） 五、八 约14分 语篇阅读与信息提取（海报） 九 10分 注：单元检测各题存在综合考查，考点分值存在交叉，合计可超过卷面总分。 五、教学建议 1. will句型是本单元核心语法，建议按“肯定句→否定句→一般疑问句及回答→特殊疑问句”的顺序梯度操练，可用句型转换卡开展小组竞赛，重点纠正won't拼写和will后动词用原形这一易错点。 2. 语音教学建议制作igh/y/ie发音归类卡片（night、light、right、bright；my、fly、sky、why；pie、tie），与已学的y发/i/（sunny、candy）、y发/j/（yellow、yes）对比朗读，帮助学生建立字母组合与发音的对应规则。 3. 听力训练注意引导学生捕捉关键词（robot、flying car、moon、under the sea、pill），并体会will句型在对话中的问答特征，如Will...?用Yes,...will./No,...won't.回答。 4. 口语活动可结合教材Work in pairs板块，让学生画一画自己的机器人并用It will...介绍其功能，再上台展示，实现句型的真实运用。 5. 拓展阅读可对比教材Cities of the future语篇中的两座城市（玻璃球城与月亮花园），训练学生提取关键信息的能力；也可结合本卷第九题的海报形式，让学生制作“我的未来生活”海报（对应教材Hit it big板块）。 6. 本单元育人主题是“畅想未来、科技服务生活”，可引导学生用I will.../There will be...表达对未来的美好愿望，同时渗透合理想象、热爱科学的意识。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Hello, boys and girls, this is the listening test for the unit five test paper for grade five, unit five. Look into the future. Now let's begin the listening part. Section one. 第一大题听录音。按顺序给下列图片标号1至5，每小题。读两遍。Number one, look at this robot. IT will take care of my pets. Look at this robot. IT will take care of my pets. Number two, people will drive flying cars in the future. People will drive flying cars in the future. Number three, glass ball city will be under the sea. Glass ball city will be under the sea. Number four, plants on the moon will grow very big. Plants on the moon will grow very big. Number five, in the future, we may only eat one pill a day. In the future, we may only eat one pill a day. Section two第二大题听录音，根据你听到的对话及问题选出正确的答案，每段对话及问题。读两遍。Number one, what will the robot do for people? IT will cook food and wash clothes. Question, what will the robot do for people? What will the robot do for people? IT will cook food and wash clothes. Question, what will the robot do for people? Number two, where will people live in glass ball city? They will live under the sea question, where will people live in glass ball city? Where will people live in glasses ball city? They will live under the sea question, where will people live in glasses ball city? Number three, will people need to worry about food on the moon? No, they wont. Plants there will grow very big question, will people need to worry about food on the moon? Will people need to worry about food on the moon? No, they won't. Plants there will grow. Very big question, will people need to worry about food on the moon? Number four, how will people fly around on the moon? They will fly with special backpacks. Question, how will people fly around on the moon? How will people fly around on the moon? They will fly with special backpacks. Question, how will people fly around on the moon? Number five, damming, what will your robot do with you? I will play games and sports with me. Question, what will the robot do with damming? Damming, what will your robot do with you? IT will play games and sports with me. Question, what will the robot do with damming? Section free. 第三大题听短文，判断下列句子与所听内容是否相符，短文读两遍。Now listen to the passage. Welcome to the future. There will be two new cities. Glass ball city will be under the sea. People will live in glass balls. Sea animals will be all around. The houses there will be special under water farms. Moon garden will be on the moon. The plants there will grow very big. People will make houses under the plants. They will fly around with special backpacks. They will celebrate the middle of festival on the moon. Welcome to the future. There will be two new cities. Glass ball city will be under the sea. People will live in glass balls. Sea animals will be all around the houses. There will be special underwater farms. Moon garden will be on the moon. The plants there will grow very big. People will make houses under the plants. They will fly around with special backpacks. They will celebrate the middle of festival on the moon. This is the end of the listening part. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们完成笔试部分。