精品解析：湖南永州市东安县2026年下期八年级阶段质量监测英语（试题卷）

东安县2026年下期八年级期中质量监测 英语（试题卷） 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 本试卷满分100分，考试时量100分钟。由听力技能、阅读理解、语言运用和综合技能四个部分组成，其中听力材料读两遍。如有缺页，请申明。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1. Where did Anna go on vacation? A. She went to the farm. B. She went to the countryside. C. She went to the museum. 2. How often does Jane clean the room? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 3. What does Sarah think of news? A. Kind of boring. B. Very interesting. C. Educational. 4. What does Lily look like? A. She is taller. B. She is shorter. C. She is thinner. 5. Which is the best movie theater? A. Wanda Cinema. B. Xiaoxiang Cinema. C. CGV Cinema. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. What is the man watching? A. A basketball game. B. A soap opera. C. A sitcom. 7. What time does the cartoon start? A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m. 听材料，回答小题。 8. What does David eat every day? A. Fruit and meat. B. Meat and vegetables. C. Fruit and vegetables. 9. Which is NOT the way for David to keep healthy? A. Having a good eating habit. B. Doing sports. C. Reading. 听材料，回答小题。 10. What does Alice think of the restaurant? A. It is the smallest. B. It is the worst. C. It is the most delicious. 11. When did Alice have dinner yesterday? A. At 7:20 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 7:20 a.m. 听材料，回答小题。 12. What is Jack’s report about? A. Music. B. Movies. C. Cartoons. 13. What kind of books does the boy like best? A. Story books. B. History books. C. Science books. 14. When is the library closed? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。 15. What does Joy and Peter have in common? A. They like to read the same kind of books. B. They go to the same school. C. They like tennis. 16. Who studies harder? A. Joy. B. Peter. C. Both. 17. Where does Joy often read? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the library. 听材料，回答小题。 18. How long did Jane’s family stay in Shanghai? A. For a week. B. For 5 days. C. For 4 days. 19. Where did Jane’s family visit in Beijing? A. The Summer Palace. B. Tian’anmen Square. C. The Palace Museum. 20. Which city does Jane like best? A. Shanghai. B. Changsha. C. Beijing. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fun With DIY Looking for a way to enjoy family time! Come and join us! FOUR DIY jobs to choose! ￥38 per kid! ￥5 for each parent! Time: 4 p.m.—5 p.m. Address: Room 203,2/E, No.50 Park Road Kids (4—8 years old) and parents are welcome! 1. How many DIY jobs are there in the ad? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 2. Who can take part in the activity? A. A 3-year-old boy. B. A 6-year-old girl. C. A 10-year-old student. 3. In which part of the newspaper can we see the ad? A. Life. B. Sports. C. Technology. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则应用文（广告），核心介绍了“趣味DIY”亲子活动的相关信息，包含四项可选DIY项目、收费标准、活动时间、地点及参与人群要求，旨在邀请符合条件的儿童与家长参与活动。 【1题详解】 根据广告正文“FOUR DIY jobs to choose!”可知，该活动共有四种DIY项目可供选择。 【2题详解】 根据广告末尾“Kids (4-8 years old) and parents are welcome!”可知，活动面向4至8岁的儿童及家长开放，6岁的女孩符合参与要求。 【3题详解】 根据广告开头“Looking for a way to enjoy family time! Come and join us!”可知，该活动属于家庭休闲类活动，由此可推知，这类广告会出现在报纸的生活板块。 B Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends” and “best friends”. The first kind of friend is acquaintances (熟人), and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friend could also be called “guest friends”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family members. You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friend, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you’re wrong. They will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value all friendships and remember that all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 4. If you have pest friends, you may only know their ________. A. names B. hobbies C. qualities 5. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. Good friends. B. Best friends. C. Guest friends. 6. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 7. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. A. teach us how to find “best friends” B. warn us not to know more about “pest friends” C. tell us to value all friendships 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“pest friends”、“guest friends”和“best friends”三种不同类型朋友的特点，最后点明我们应当珍惜所有友谊，所有挚友都始于熟人。 【4题详解】 第二段提到“The first kind of friend is acquaintances, and all you usually know about them is their names.”，pest friends属于熟人这类朋友，你通常仅知道他们的名字。 【5题详解】 第三段提到“The second kind of friend could also be called ‘guest friends’. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends... and they don’t open up to you how they really feel.”，本段围绕guest friends展开介绍，划线词they指代的是guest friends。 【6题详解】 第①段总起，提出朋友分为三种类型；第②③④段分别介绍三类朋友的具体特点；第⑤段总结全文，点明要珍惜所有友谊的观点。文章为“总—分—总”结构，对应选项B的结构图。 【7题详解】 第五段提到“We should value all friendships and remember that all best friends start out as just acquaintances.”，作者写本文的主要目的是告诉我们要珍惜所有的友谊。 C Lately, the capybara (水豚), a cute animal, has become popular online. People love it for its friendly nature and relaxed lifestyle. Many people use its picture as their profile photo (头像) to show their love for it. Capybaras live in South America. They look like a very large mouse. A mouse-like animal may not be welcomed by many, but capybaras always have lots of different animals around them. What makes capybaras so friendly? As the largest rodent animal (啮齿动物) in the world, capybaras have only a few enemies (敌人). Living by water, it is easy for them to hide in the water to stay away from danger. They live such a comfortable life that nothing seems to make them worry. Capybaras eat plants for a living. They won’t hurt other animals. Capybaras usually eat water plants in the morning and evening, spending the rest of the day bathing in water and resting on the shore (岸边). Sometimes, capybaras become “animal buses” while moving. They take small animals like birds, ducks, and even monkeys for a free ride. Capybaras are also getting popular as friends of humans. More and more people around the world want to raise a capybara as a pet. After all, no one can say no to such a cute and kind friend. 8. Why do many people use capybara’s picture as their profile photo? A. To become popular. B. To show their love for it. C. To love it for its nature and lifestyle. 9. What can we learn about capybaras from Paragraph 3? A. They are the largest rodent animal. B. They have many enemies. C. They live a dangerous life. 10. What things do capybaras usually do? A. They hurt other animals. B. They eat water plants once a day. C. They take small animals for a ride. 11. Which part of a magazine may the passage be taken from? A. Health. B. Nature. C. Art. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了水豚因其友好的性格和悠闲的生活方式在网络上走红，并详细描述了水豚的生活习性、栖息地以及与其他动物的互动方式。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“People love it for its friendly nature and relaxed lifestyle. Many people use its picture as their profile photo to show their love for it.”可知，人们用水豚的照片作为头像是为了表达对它的喜爱。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“As the largest rodent animal in the world, capybaras have only a few enemies.”可知，水豚是世界上最大的啮齿动物。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Sometimes, capybaras become ‘animal buses’ while moving. They take small animals like birds, ducks, and even monkeys for a free ride.”可知，水豚有时会载着小动物移动。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕水豚这一动物展开，介绍了它的生活习性和特点，因此最可能出自杂志的“自然”板块。故选B。 第二节 阅读匹配（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） Some parents think that children should do chores while others think differently. I believe that giving children chores to do at home has good points. Learn life skills. ____12____ Some skills, like cooking, cleaning and washing clothes, are necessary in everyday life and doing chores can prepare them for future life. ____13____ Each family member has a job. Everyone is tired after a day’s work. Doing housework may be tiring, but it will be easy if everyone does some of the housework. This is a great way to create a good living environment for the whole family. Help with the relationships. Help from children allows parents to have more free time for their personal lives. A family can have more time to spend with each other enjoying the beautiful moments. Make mothers happy. Now more and more women have busy jobs. So, they are very busy and stressed too. ____14____ When mothers see their children doing housework, they will be very happy because it means their children care about them. Mothers are less busy, and they will have time to take care of themselves. Feel comfortable. ____15____ We will feel comfortable after a busy day when we come back to a clean house. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Be good for all the family members. B. After doing the housework, our house will be clean. C. Children should share housework with their parents. D. By giving children chores, parents can teach them life skills. E. It helps people to build better relationships with each family member. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要论述了孩子在家做家务的几点好处，包括学习生活技能、惠及全家、增进家人感情等。 【12题详解】 空格处所在段落主题是“Learn life skills.”，D项“By giving children chores, parents can teach them life skills.”呼应主题，衔接后文对日常技能的举例。 【13题详解】 空格处是该段总起句，段落讲述每个家庭成员分担家务能营造好的家庭居住环境，A项“Be good for all the family members.”契合段落核心。 【14题详解】 空格处所在段落主题是“Make mothers happy.”，前文提到职场女性忙碌压力大，C项“Children should share housework with their parents.”衔接上下文，解释孩子做家务能体谅母亲的逻辑。 【15题详解】 空格处所在段落主题是“Feel comfortable.”，后文提到回到干净的房子会感到舒适，B项“After doing the housework, our house will be clean.”衔接后文内容，逻辑通顺。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 词语填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lily Miller is a Grade 8 student. She loves living in the city, ____16____ during the vacations. But this summer vacation, her parents decided to go to her grandparents’ farm. After a 2-hour bus ride, they arrived at the family’s ____17____ in a village. Lily was so unhappy that she ran upstairs (向楼上) to her bedroom. She spent the day in her room. She ____18____ disliked the countryside. It was too ____19____ for her. There were very few things Lily liked doing. When it was dark, Lily was ____20____. She went downstairs and ate dinner with her family. To her surprise, it was ____21____! She ate mashed potatoes (土豆泥) and apple pie. The next day, Lily went outside to play. She ____22____ to the top of the hill to play with butterflies and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. She also saw quite a few ____23____ flying in the sky and some horses running on the farm! A week later, Lily was sad because she had to leave. On the way home, she wrote in her diary about how much she ____24____ herself. Because of her parents, Lily tried ____25____ different and had a great holiday. 16. A. specially B. especially C. probably 17. A. farm B. park C. hospital 18. A. really B. hardly C. quietly 19. A. famous B. unlucky C. boring 20. A. hungry B. scared C. relaxed 21. A. forgetful B. wonderful C. terrible 22. A. shared B. climbed C. won 23. A. birds B. deer C. sheep 24. A. taught B. saved C. enjoyed 25. A. something B. nothing C. everything 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了八年级学生莉莉原本不喜欢乡村，但在这个暑假去祖父母农场的经历让她改变了看法，她尝试了新事物并度过了愉快的假期。 【16题详解】 句意：她喜欢住在城市里，尤其是在假期。 specially特别地；especially尤其；probably可能。根据“She loves living in the city...during the vacations.”可知，此处强调假期期间这个时间，用especially表示“尤其”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：坐了两个小时的公共汽车后，他们到达了位于一个村庄的家庭农场。 farm农场；park公园；hospital医院。根据“her parents decided to go to her grandparents’ farm.”可知，他们去了祖父母的农场。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：她真的很讨厌乡下。 really真正地；hardly几乎不；quietly安静地。根据“Lily was so unhappy that she ran upstairs (向楼上) to her bedroom.”可知，莉莉很不开心，所以她真的很讨厌乡下。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：对她来说太无聊了。 famous著名的；unlucky不幸的；boring无聊的。根据“There were very few things Lily liked doing.”可知，莉莉喜欢做的事情很少，所以她认为乡下很无聊。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：天黑时，莉莉饿了。 hungry饥饿的；scared害怕的；relaxed放松的。根据“She went downstairs and ate dinner with her family.”可知，莉莉下楼和家人一起吃晚饭，说明她饿了。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：令她惊讶的是，晚餐很棒！ forgetful健忘的；wonderful极好的；terrible可怕的。根据“She ate mashed potatoes (土豆泥) and apple pie.”可知，莉莉吃了土豆泥和苹果派，说明晚餐很棒。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：她爬到山顶和蝴蝶玩，欣赏美丽的风景。 shared分享；climbed爬；won赢得。根据“the top of the hill”可知，此处指爬到山顶。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：她还看到许多鸟在空中飞翔，还有一些马在农场里奔跑！ birds鸟；deer鹿；sheep羊。根据“flying in the sky”可知，此处指鸟在空中飞。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，她在日记中写下了自己玩得多开心。 taught教；saved拯救；enjoyed喜欢，享受。根据“Because of her parents, Lily tried...different and had a great holiday.”可知，莉莉度过了愉快的假期，所以此处指她享受自己的假期。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，固定短语。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：因为她的父母，莉莉尝试了一些不同的事情，度过了一个愉快的假期。 something某事；nothing没有什么；everything每件事。根据“Because of her parents, Lily tried...different and had a great holiday.”可知，莉莉尝试了一些不同的事情，所以用something表示“某事”。故选A。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。(每个单词限用一次) one   see   loud   photo   interest   reach   she   of   good   play My best friend is Lisa. She is also my cousin. We often stay together. On Saturdays, I always go to the library with ____26____. We read books and do our homework there. She studies harder than me, so she often helps me with my homework. Lisa often helps to bring out the best in me, so I’m becoming ____27____ and better. I’m better at sports, so I often teach her to ____28____ tennis after finishing homework. And we go to the movies ____29____ a month. As for me, playing with Lisa is not only a lot of fun because her jokes can make me laugh ____30____, but also helps me maintain friendship. Spending time together helps us stay close. For example, I decided to do something ____31____ with her last summer vacation. So we went to a friend’s farm in the countryside. Everything was great. We fed some hens and ____32____ some baby pigs. They were so cute. She taught me how to take care ____33____ them. We didn’t feel bored, because we ate some healthy food and took quite a few ____34____ there. As the saying goes, “A true friend ____35____ for your hand and touches your heart.” I know she cares about me and I hope we are good friends forever. 【答案】26. her 27. better 28. play 29. once 30. loudly 31. interesting 32. saw 33. of 34. photos 35. reaches 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和表姐Lisa之间的友谊故事。 【26题详解】 句意：每逢周六，我总是和她一起去图书馆。介词with后面需要接宾格代词作宾语，指代Lisa，方框中的she是主格，其宾格形式为her。 【27题详解】 句意：Lisa总能激发我的潜能，所以我变得越来越优秀。根据后面的“and better”可知，此处构成“比较级 + and + 比较级”结构，表示“越来越……”，good的比较级是better。 【28题详解】 句意：我擅长运动，所以写完作业后我经常教她打网球。teach sb. to do sth.意为“教某人做某事”，to是不定式符号，后接动词原形，play tennis“打网球”，故选play。 【29题详解】 句意：我们一个月看一次电影。once a month是固定搭配，意为“一个月一次”，表示频率，需将one变为once。 【30题详解】 句意：她的笑话总能让我放声大笑。此处修饰动词laugh，需要用副词形式，loud的副词是loudly，意为“大声地笑”。 【31题详解】 句意：去年暑假我决定和她一起做点有趣的事。修饰不定代词something时，形容词要后置；且修饰物（something）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，interest的形容词interesting“有趣的”，符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：我们喂了母鸡，还看见了小猪。根据时间状语“last summer vacation”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，see“看见”的过去式是saw。 【33题详解】 句意：她教我如何照料它们。take care of是固定搭配，意为“照顾”，故填介词of。 【34题详解】 句意：我们不感觉无聊，因为我们在那里吃了健康的食物，拍了不少照片。quite a few意为“相当多”，后接可数名词复数形式，photo的复数是photos，take photos“拍照”。 【35题详解】 句意：真正的朋友会伸出援手，触摸你的心灵。此句是谚语，固定搭配reach for“伸手去拿”，结合语境“reach for your hand”意为“伸出援手”。主语A true friend是第三人称单数，and连接并列谓语，与后面的touches形式一致，故reach需变为第三人称单数形式reaches。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 Last month, Lucy visited her grandparents in the countryside. Her grandfather, a farmer, told her many interesting things about animals on the farm. Lucy became very curious and decided to learn more about them. Her first stop was the chicken coop. She saw hens and cute little chicks running around. ①____36____ feeding them, she collected some fresh eggs. Then she went to see the cows. They were eating grass slowly in the green field. In the afternoon, her grandfather showed her how to milk a cow. Lucy tried it herself and found it fun. She also gave some carrots to the rabbits. They were soft and liked to hop around. Before leaving, she sat under a big tree and watched the horses. ②They looked so strong and free. She wished she could ride one someday. For Lucy, that day was not just about having fun. It helped her understand how animals live and how important they are to us. What a wonderful day she had! 36. Who told Lucy many things about animals? _____________________ 37. 请结合文意，在文中①处填入一个介词，使上下文通顺、连贯。 _____________________ 38. What animals did Lucy give carrots to? _____________________ 39. 请将②处画线句子翻译成中文。 _____________________ 40. Do you like farm animals? Why or why not? _____________________ 【答案】36. Her grandfather. 37. After 38. Rabbits. 39. 它们看上去那么强壮和自由。 40. Yes, I do. Because they are cute and they play an important role in our life. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Lucy去乡下祖父母家拜访时，祖父给她讲述农场动物的趣事，以及她与农场动物互动的经历。 【36题详解】 根据“Her grandfather, a farmer, told her many interesting things about animals on the farm.”可知，是Lucy的祖父告诉她很多关于动物的事情。故填Her grandfather. 【37题详解】 根据“...feeding them, she collected some fresh eggs.”可知，此处指在喂完鸡后，Lucy收集了一些新鲜的鸡蛋，after表示“在……之后”，符合语境，首字母要大写。故填After。 【38题详解】 根据“She also gave some carrots to the rabbits.”可知，Lucy给兔子喂了一些胡萝卜。故填Rabbits. 【39题详解】 They“它们”，指代前文horses；looked“看起来”；so strong“如此强壮”；and“和”；free“自由的”。故填：它们看上去那么强壮和自由。 【40题详解】 开放性题目，答案合理即可，参考答案为Yes, I do. Because they are cute and they play an important role in our life. 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 在我们成长的道路上，朋友是不可或缺的那道风景。在生活中，你一定遇到了你愿意与之交往的好朋友。我校公众号开展以“朋友”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文。 可适当发挥，80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)，不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名。 提示：(1)Who is your best friend? (2)What are the differences between you and your best friend? (3)What are the similarities between you and your best friend? (4)What do you think of friendship? My best friend is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My best friend is Lucy. We have many things in common. She is as tall as me. We are both friendly, but we also have some differences. I am the most outgoing person in our class, but Lucy is quieter and more serious. I like playing tennis and swimming. Lucy is patient and she likes reading. My favorite TV program is the sitcom, because it is interesting and relaxing. Lucy likes watching sports shows because she thinks they’re exciting. I think friends should always care about and support each other. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括朋友是谁、与朋友的差异、与朋友的相似之处以及对友谊的看法。考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点，并适当添加细节，使文章更加生动具体。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过直接介绍“我最好的朋友是Lucy”来引出下文的具体描述； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从外貌、性格、爱好等方面详细描述了作者与Lucy的相似之处和差异，使读者对Lucy有一个全面的了解； 第三步，书写结语。通过表达作者对友谊的看法，即“朋友应该总是关心和支持彼此”，来总结全文，升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ①in common共同点 ②as...as...和……一样…… ③outgoing外向的 ④patient有耐心的 ⑤care about关心 [高分句型] ①She is as tall as me.（“as...as...”句型） ②I think friends should always care about and support each other.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 东安县2026年下期八年级期中质量监测 英语（试题卷） 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 本试卷满分100分，考试时量100分钟。由听力技能、阅读理解、语言运用和综合技能四个部分组成，其中听力材料读两遍。如有缺页，请申明。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1. Where did Anna go on vacation? A. She went to the farm. B. She went to the countryside. C. She went to the museum. 2. How often does Jane clean the room? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 3. What does Sarah think of news? A. Kind of boring. B. Very interesting. C. Educational. 4. What does Lily look like? A. She is taller. B. She is shorter. C. She is thinner. 5. Which is the best movie theater? A. Wanda Cinema. B. Xiaoxiang Cinema. C. CGV Cinema. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. What is the man watching? A. A basketball game. B. A soap opera. C. A sitcom. 7. What time does the cartoon start? A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m. 听材料，回答小题。 8. What does David eat every day? A. Fruit and meat. B. Meat and vegetables. C. Fruit and vegetables. 9. Which is NOT the way for David to keep healthy? A. Having a good eating habit. B. Doing sports. C. Reading. 听材料，回答小题。 10. What does Alice think of the restaurant? A. It is the smallest. B. It is the worst. C. It is the most delicious. 11. When did Alice have dinner yesterday? A. At 7:20 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 7:20 a.m. 听材料，回答小题。 12. What is Jack’s report about? A. Music. B. Movies. C. Cartoons. 13. What kind of books does the boy like best? A. Story books. B. History books. C. Science books. 14. When is the library closed? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。 15. What does Joy and Peter have in common? A. They like to read the same kind of books. B. They go to the same school. C. They like tennis. 16. Who studies harder? A. Joy. B. Peter. C. Both. 17. Where does Joy often read? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the library. 听材料，回答小题。 18. How long did Jane’s family stay in Shanghai? A. For a week. B. For 5 days. C. For 4 days. 19. Where did Jane’s family visit in Beijing? A. The Summer Palace. B. Tian’anmen Square. C. The Palace Museum. 20. Which city does Jane like best? A. Shanghai. B. Changsha. C. Beijing. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fun With DIY Looking for a way to enjoy family time! Come and join us! FOUR DIY jobs to choose! ￥38 per kid! ￥5 for each parent! Time: 4 p.m.—5 p.m. Address: Room 203,2/E, No.50 Park Road Kids (4—8 years old) and parents are welcome! 1. How many DIY jobs are there in the ad? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 2. Who can take part in the activity? A. A 3-year-old boy. B. A 6-year-old girl. C. A 10-year-old student. 3. In which part of the newspaper can we see the ad? A. Life. B. Sports. C. Technology. B Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends” and “best friends”. The first kind of friend is acquaintances (熟人), and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friend could also be called “guest friends”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family members. You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friend, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you’re wrong. They will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value all friendships and remember that all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 4. If you have pest friends, you may only know their ________. A. names B. hobbies C. qualities 5. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. Good friends. B. Best friends. C. Guest friends. 6. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 7. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. A. teach us how to find “best friends” B. warn us not to know more about “pest friends” C. tell us to value all friendships C Lately, the capybara (水豚), a cute animal, has become popular online. People love it for its friendly nature and relaxed lifestyle. Many people use its picture as their profile photo (头像) to show their love for it. Capybaras live in South America. They look like a very large mouse. A mouse-like animal may not be welcomed by many, but capybaras always have lots of different animals around them. What makes capybaras so friendly? As the largest rodent animal (啮齿动物) in the world, capybaras have only a few enemies (敌人). Living by water, it is easy for them to hide in the water to stay away from danger. They live such a comfortable life that nothing seems to make them worry. Capybaras eat plants for a living. They won’t hurt other animals. Capybaras usually eat water plants in the morning and evening, spending the rest of the day bathing in water and resting on the shore (岸边). Sometimes, capybaras become “animal buses” while moving. They take small animals like birds, ducks, and even monkeys for a free ride. Capybaras are also getting popular as friends of humans. More and more people around the world want to raise a capybara as a pet. After all, no one can say no to such a cute and kind friend. 8. Why do many people use capybara’s picture as their profile photo? A. To become popular. B. To show their love for it. C. To love it for its nature and lifestyle. 9. What can we learn about capybaras from Paragraph 3? A. They are the largest rodent animal. B. They have many enemies. C. They live a dangerous life. 10. What things do capybaras usually do? A. They hurt other animals. B. They eat water plants once a day. C. They take small animals for a ride. 11. Which part of a magazine may the passage be taken from? A. Health. B. Nature. C. Art. 第二节 阅读匹配（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） Some parents think that children should do chores while others think differently. I believe that giving children chores to do at home has good points. Learn life skills. ____12____ Some skills, like cooking, cleaning and washing clothes, are necessary in everyday life and doing chores can prepare them for future life. ____13____ Each family member has a job. Everyone is tired after a day’s work. Doing housework may be tiring, but it will be easy if everyone does some of the housework. This is a great way to create a good living environment for the whole family. Help with the relationships. Help from children allows parents to have more free time for their personal lives. A family can have more time to spend with each other enjoying the beautiful moments. Make mothers happy. Now more and more women have busy jobs. So, they are very busy and stressed too. ____14____ When mothers see their children doing housework, they will be very happy because it means their children care about them. Mothers are less busy, and they will have time to take care of themselves. Feel comfortable. ____15____ We will feel comfortable after a busy day when we come back to a clean house. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Be good for all the family members. B. After doing the housework, our house will be clean. C. Children should share housework with their parents. D. By giving children chores, parents can teach them life skills. E. It helps people to build better relationships with each family member. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 词语填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lily Miller is a Grade 8 student. She loves living in the city, ____16____ during the vacations. But this summer vacation, her parents decided to go to her grandparents’ farm. After a 2-hour bus ride, they arrived at the family’s ____17____ in a village. Lily was so unhappy that she ran upstairs (向楼上) to her bedroom. She spent the day in her room. She ____18____ disliked the countryside. It was too ____19____ for her. There were very few things Lily liked doing. When it was dark, Lily was ____20____. She went downstairs and ate dinner with her family. To her surprise, it was ____21____! She ate mashed potatoes (土豆泥) and apple pie. The next day, Lily went outside to play. She ____22____ to the top of the hill to play with butterflies and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. She also saw quite a few ____23____ flying in the sky and some horses running on the farm! A week later, Lily was sad because she had to leave. On the way home, she wrote in her diary about how much she ____24____ herself. Because of her parents, Lily tried ____25____ different and had a great holiday. 16. A. specially B. especially C. probably 17. A. farm B. park C. hospital 18. A. really B. hardly C. quietly 19. A. famous B. unlucky C. boring 20. A. hungry B. scared C. relaxed 21. A. forgetful B. wonderful C. terrible 22. A. shared B. climbed C. won 23. A. birds B. deer C. sheep 24. A. taught B. saved C. enjoyed 25. A. something B. nothing C. everything 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。(每个单词限用一次) one   see   loud   photo   interest   reach   she   of   good   play My best friend is Lisa. She is also my cousin. We often stay together. On Saturdays, I always go to the library with ____26____. We read books and do our homework there. She studies harder than me, so she often helps me with my homework. Lisa often helps to bring out the best in me, so I’m becoming ____27____ and better. I’m better at sports, so I often teach her to ____28____ tennis after finishing homework. And we go to the movies ____29____ a month. As for me, playing with Lisa is not only a lot of fun because her jokes can make me laugh ____30____, but also helps me maintain friendship. Spending time together helps us stay close. For example, I decided to do something ____31____ with her last summer vacation. So we went to a friend’s farm in the countryside. Everything was great. We fed some hens and ____32____ some baby pigs. They were so cute. She taught me how to take care ____33____ them. We didn’t feel bored, because we ate some healthy food and took quite a few ____34____ there. As the saying goes, “A true friend ____35____ for your hand and touches your heart.” I know she cares about me and I hope we are good friends forever. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 Last month, Lucy visited her grandparents in the countryside. Her grandfather, a farmer, told her many interesting things about animals on the farm. Lucy became very curious and decided to learn more about them. Her first stop was the chicken coop. She saw hens and cute little chicks running around. ①____36____ feeding them, she collected some fresh eggs. Then she went to see the cows. They were eating grass slowly in the green field. In the afternoon, her grandfather showed her how to milk a cow. Lucy tried it herself and found it fun. She also gave some carrots to the rabbits. They were soft and liked to hop around. Before leaving, she sat under a big tree and watched the horses. ②They looked so strong and free. She wished she could ride one someday. For Lucy, that day was not just about having fun. It helped her understand how animals live and how important they are to us. What a wonderful day she had! 36. Who told Lucy many things about animals? _____________________ 37. 请结合文意，在文中①处填入一个介词，使上下文通顺、连贯。 _____________________ 38. What animals did Lucy give carrots to? _____________________ 39. 请将②处画线句子翻译成中文。 _____________________ 40. Do you like farm animals? Why or why not? _____________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 在我们成长的道路上，朋友是不可或缺的那道风景。在生活中，你一定遇到了你愿意与之交往的好朋友。我校公众号开展以“朋友”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文。 可适当发挥，80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)，不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名。 提示：(1)Who is your best friend? (2)What are the differences between you and your best friend? (3)What are the similarities between you and your best friend? (4)What do you think of friendship? My best friend is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $