精品解析：甘肃白银市靖远县北部乡镇2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中联考检测英语试卷

2026—2027学年度第一学期八年级期中检测 英语 注意事项： 1．全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2．请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 Ⅰ．听力理解 (分6小节，共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节： 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1．________2．________3．________4．________ 5．________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6．A．In a middle school. B．Class 7． C．Grade 8． 7．A．Sorry, I won’t. B．You’re so lucky. C．It’s too hard. 8．A．That’s right. B．Three. C．Of course. 9．A．Good for you. B．In 4 years. C．A pilot. 10．A．The Spring Festival. B．Eat dumplings. C．For a month. 第三节：听对话和问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11．What are the speakers talking about? A．A model plane. B．A model ship. C．A postcard. 12．What will the boy do at the party? A．Play the erhu. B．Play the guitar. C．Play the violin. 13．How many days will the boy have for the Labour Day? A．Three days. B．Five days. C．Seven days. 14．What is the girl’s favourite flower? A．The jasmine. B．The rose. C．The sunflower. 15．What’s the girl’s dream job? A．A pilot. B．A dancer. C．A shooter. 第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。 16．How long has the girl learned English? A．For four years. B．For three years. C．For two years. 17．How often does the girl go to the English club? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 听对话，回答小题。 18．How does Ben feel? A．Excited but nervous. B．Tired and nervous. C．Excited but tired. 19．What should Ben do? A．Keep busy. B．Practice more. C．Smile and enjoy himself. 20．What does Mrs. Lee do? A．She is a doctor. B．She is a teacher. C．She is an engineer. 第五节：听短文，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21．What’s the date tomorrow? A．Sept.8th. B．Sept.9th. C．Sept.10th. 22．How do the teachers feel after getting the gifts? A．Shy and happy. B．Happy and proud. C．Busy but proud. 23．Who is the speaker’s English teacher? A．Mr. Yang. B．Mrs. Cui. C．Mrs. Gao. 24．What will the speaker give her English teacher? A．Some flowers. B．Some cards. C．Some notebooks. 25．What will the speaker say to all teachers? A．Happy Teachers’ Day. B．I agree with you. C．Have fun. 第六节： 听短文，根据其内容填写下面表格中所缺的信息。短文读三遍。 (每空限填一词) Information Sheet Everyone has special ________. The important thing is to ________ in ourselves! Last month Jack took part in a school English ________. What Jack’s teacher said Just do his ________. Result Jack took a (n) ________ breath and performed well. Jack got second place at last. Ⅱ．完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “Love is simple (简单的). You don’t have to do much to make others happy.” That was what my ___1___ told me when I was a kid. But I didn’t fully ___2___ it until last year. My friend Tina told me about her amazing ___3___ to a small town called Gary. I ___4___ to go there, too. When I told my parents about my thought, they ___5___ at first. They said I didn’t know much about the place. They ___6___ my safety there. After I explained my plan to them in detail (详细地), they ___7___ said yes. When our group arrived at Gary, I discovered the town was so different from ___8___ I lived. There were few stores or restaurants in the town, so you would be ___9___ enough to find a place to buy food or drinks. Houses were built on small hills and many of them had broken doors or windows. My ___10___ was to help the local people to repair (修理) their houses. The work days were long and hot, but it was good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day. The kids there were also ___11___. They seemed to enjoy every moment in life ___12___ they were poor. The small things could make them ___13___. I couldn’t find words to describe their joy when they ___14___ an ice-cream or even a hug. The community was like a big family. What a wonderful experience! I truly learned the ___15___ of what my mother said. You don’t need to do much to make a difference to others’ lives. 1. A. teacher B. mother C. father D. friend 2. A. describe B. borrow C. forget D. understand 3. A. trip B. note C. mark D. text 4. A. stopped B. tried C. planned D. advised 5. A. accepted B. disagreed C. minded D. invited 6. A. cared for B. heard of C. worried about D. learned about 7. A. suddenly B. badly C. finally D. especially 8. A. why B. where C. when D. how 9. A. lucky B. brave C. crazy D. strange 10. A. hobby B. game C. song D. job 11. A. different B. strict C. excellent D. important 12. A. or B. and C. though D. because 13. A. excited B. bored C. upset D. amazed 14. A. refused B. received C. bought D. gave 15. A. ability B. result C. symbol D. meaning 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候听妈妈说“爱很简单，不需要做很多就能让别人快乐”，直到去年和朋友去小镇Gary帮忙修房子，才真正理解这句话的含义。那里的人虽然贫穷却很快乐，作者从中领悟到：不需要做很多事就能给别人的生活带来改变。 【1题详解】 句意：“爱很简单。你不需要做很多就能让别人快乐。”那是我小时候妈妈告诉我的。 下文最后一段“what my mother said”表明，这句话是妈妈说的，mother“妈妈”符合语境，teacher“老师”、father“爸爸”和friend“朋友”不符。 【2题详解】 句意：但直到去年我才真正理解它。 下文讲述了作者去年的经历并领悟了这句话的含义，understand“理解”符合语境，describe“描述”、borrow“借”和forget“忘记”不符。 【3题详解】 句意：我的朋友Tina告诉我她到一个小镇Gary的奇妙旅行。 下文“I planned to go there, too”表明，Tina是去Gary旅行，trip“旅行”符合语境，note“笔记”、mark“记号”和text“文本”不符。 【4题详解】 句意：我也计划去那里。 下文“When I told my parents about my thought”表明，作者有了去那里的想法，planned“计划”符合语境，stopped“停止”、tried“尝试”和advised“建议”不符。 【5题详解】 句意：当我告诉父母我的想法时，他们起初不同意。 下文“After I explained my plan to them in detail, they finally said yes”表明，父母起初是不同意的，disagreed“不同意”符合语境，accepted“接受”、minded“介意”和invited“邀请”不符。 【6题详解】 句意：他们担心我在那里的安全。 下文“my safety there”表明，父母担心作者的安全，worried about“担心”符合语境，cared for“照顾”、heard of“听说”和learned about“了解”不符。 【7题详解】 句意：在我详细地向他们解释了我的计划之后，他们最终同意了。 下文“said yes”表明，父母最终同意了，finally“最终”符合语境，suddenly“突然”、badly“糟糕地”和especially“尤其”不符。 【8题详解】 句意：当我们的队伍到达Gary时，我发现这个小镇和我住的地方如此不同。 此处指与作者居住的地方不同，where“哪里”引导地点，符合语境，why“为什么”、when“什么时候”和how“怎样”不符。 【9题详解】 句意：镇上几乎没有商店或餐馆，所以你要足够幸运才能找到买食物或饮料的地方。 上文“There were few stores or restaurants in the town”表明，能找到买东西的地方要靠运气，lucky“幸运的”符合语境，brave“勇敢的”、crazy“疯狂的”和strange“奇怪的”不符。 【10题详解】 句意：我的工作是帮助当地人修理他们的房子。 下文“to help the local people to repair their houses”表明，这是作者的工作任务，job“工作”符合语境，hobby“爱好”、game“游戏”和song“歌曲”不符。 【11题详解】 句意：那里的孩子们也很不同。 下文“They seemed to enjoy every moment in life though they were poor”表明，这些孩子和一般孩子不同，different“不同的”符合语境，strict“严格的”、excellent“优秀的”和important“重要的”不符。 【12题详解】 句意：虽然他们很穷，但他们似乎享受生活中的每一刻。 前后句为让步关系，though“虽然”符合语境，or“或者”、and“和”和because“因为”不符。 【13题详解】 句意：小事情就能让他们兴奋。 下文“I couldn’t find words to describe their joy”表明，孩子们很快乐、兴奋，excited“兴奋的”符合语境，bored“无聊的”、upset“沮丧的”和amazed“惊奇的”不符。 【14题详解】 句意：当他们收到一个冰淇淋甚至一个拥抱时，我找不到词语来描述他们的快乐。 此处指孩子们得到冰淇淋或拥抱，received“收到”符合语境，refused“拒绝”、bought“买”和gave“给”不符。 【15题详解】 句意：我真正懂得了妈妈那句话的含义。 全文讲述作者通过亲身经历领悟了妈妈那句话的道理，meaning“含义”符合语境，ability“能力”、result“结果”和symbol“象征”不符。 Ⅲ．阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A 16. Where can you buy things for scrapbooking if you don’t bring them? A. On the first floor of the library. B. On the second floor of the library. C. Outside the library. D. Beside the library. 17. How much will Jack pay if he wants to buy a scrapbook, two stickers and a pair of scissors? A. ￥9． B. ￥11． C. ￥13． D. ￥15． 18. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. REASONS. B. RULES. C. RESULTS. D. RECIPES. 19. If Celine wants to know more about the Scrapbooking Festival, she can ________. A. call 925-555-1234 B. go to the school library C. go to the festival D. visit www.scrapbookingfestival.com 20. Where is this text most likely from? A. An ad. B. A diary. C. A novel. D. A report. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则广告，属于应用文，介绍了剪贴簿节的举办时间、地点、活动材料售价、参与规则以及咨询方式，号召人们参与剪贴簿艺术活动。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“You can bring the things you use by yourself, or you can buy them in the library on the second floor.”可知，若未携带剪贴簿相关材料，可在图书馆二楼购买。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Scissors: ¥2”“Sticker: ¥3”“Scrapbook: ¥5”可知，1个剪贴簿5元，2张贴纸共6元，1把剪刀2元，总计5+3×2+2=13元。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“SOME ▲ YOU HAVE TO FOLLOW”后的内容：禁止携带食物饮料入馆、保持安静并维持工作区域整洁、自带照片进行创作，这些都是需要遵守的活动规则，因此空格处应填RULES。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“For more information, please call 925-555-1234, or visit www.scrapbookingfestival.com.”可知，想要了解更多活动信息，可以访问指定网站。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。全文是剪贴簿节的宣传海报，包含活动信息、参与方式、咨询渠道等宣传类内容，符合广告的特征，因此最可能来自一则广告。 B The Spring Festival is important for Chinese people. The celebration is very big, so people must make a lot of preparations. One common custom is to decorate (装饰) the house with the character “fu” and Spring Festival couplets. People paste (粘贴) the character “fu”, big and small, on walls and doors around the house. The character “fu” shows people’s yearning (向往) for a good life. Some people paste it upside down to mean “fu dao”. This is because the Chinese character “dao” (upside down) has the same sound as another character “dao” which means “arrive”. Placing “fu” upside down means the arrival of happiness. Spring Festival couplets refer to two pieces of red paper with auspicious (吉祥的) words written on them. They are usually put by the sides of the doors. Whether the family is rich or poor, everyone puts up Spring Festival couplets to symbolize (象征) the hopes for the coming new year. In China, we refer to “celebrating the Spring Festival” as “guo nian”, which means keeping the monster Nian away. It is said that a long time ago, a monster called Nian would come to villages and eat people on the eve of the Spring Festival. But Nian was afraid of loud noise, the colour red and fire. So people played the drums and gongs (锣), set off fireworks and hung up red lanterns to drive Nian away. This is still how people celebrate the Spring Festival today. 21. Which of the following means the arrival of happiness? A. B. C. D. 22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Nian liked the colour red best. B. People always write Spring Festival couplets by themselves. C. Nian usually came on the morning of the Spring Festival. D. People put up Spring Festival couplets to show their hopes for the new year. 23. What did people do to drive Nian away? a. They ate dumplings. b. They wore new clothes. c. They hung up red lanterns. d. They played the drums and gongs. A. ab B. ac C. bc D. cd 24. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 25. What’s the theme of the passage? A. Culture. B. Science. C. Art. D. Health. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国春节的准备工作，包括贴“福”字、贴春联的习俗以及“过年”的传说。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。第三段提到“Placing ‘fu’ upside down means the arrival of happiness.”，图片B中的“福”字是倒着贴的。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。第三段提到“everyone puts up Spring Festival couplets to symbolize the hopes for the coming new year.”，人们贴春联是为了表达对新年的希望。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。第五段提到“So people played the drums and gongs, set off fireworks and hung up red lanterns to drive Nian away.”，因此人们打鼓敲锣、挂红灯笼来驱赶年兽，对应c和d。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总述春节需要做很多准备；第二和三段围绕春节装饰习俗，介绍了贴福字、贴春联的相关内容；第四和五段介绍“过年”的含义与年兽的传说。对应选项C的结构。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕春节的传统习俗与相关传说展开，属于中国传统文化范畴，因此文章的主题是文化。 C The Venus flytrap (捕蝇草) is an amazing meat-eating plant growing in a small area of North Carolina and South Carolina in the United States. While most plants get their “food” from the soil (土壤) , this clever hunter uses special leaves to catch insects, just like a tiny green mouth with special hairs. When an insect touches one of the hairs, the leaf is triggered (触发) , but it doesn’t close right away. However, if the insect touches a second hair within 20 seconds, the leaf closes quickly and catches the insect inside. This “double-touch rule” stops the plant from wasting energy on things like drops of rain. Even then, the plant waits for the fifth touch from the insect before digesting (消化) it. The Venus flytrap does not need to eat insects very often. In fact, it can survive for weeks without food as long as it gets sunlight. On average, it catches two to three insects every month. These meals help the plant to grow, much like a bear living on large fish. ________ A survey by the North Carolina Natural Heritage Program in 2025 found about 150,000 Venus flytraps in North Carolina and around 4,500 in South Carolina. This marked a drop of about 95% compared with 4.5 million in 1979. By 2024, the plant could only be found in 65 places. However, only 18 of these could help the plant grow. The Venus flytrap shows us how creative nature can be. It’s not just a plant—it’s a smart hunter too! 26. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. How the hunting system works. B. Why the Venus flytrap eats insects. C. What the Venus flytrap looks like. D. What the Venus flytrap needs to grow well. 27. What does the underlined word “survive” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Feed. B. Relax. C. Live. D. Remove. 28. Which of the following can be put into “________” in Paragraph 4? A. Where can people find the plant? B. Sadly, this amazing plant is in danger. C. Scientists are interested in this amazing plant. D. How many Venus flytraps are there in the world? 29. What happened to the Venus flytrap according to the 2025 survey? A. Its population became much smaller. B. It grew faster than before. C. It could be found in more places. D. It stopped catching insects. 30. Why did the writer write the text? A. To describe how amazing nature can be. B. To show us the smartest plant in nature. C. To explain why he is interested in nature. D. To tell us some facts about the Venus flytrap. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了捕蝇草这种神奇的食虫植物，包括它的捕虫方式、进食频率以及目前面临的生存危机，呼吁人们关注这种神奇的植物。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。第二段主要介绍了捕蝇草的捕猎系统如何运作：昆虫第一次触碰毛发时叶片不会立即闭合，若在20秒内触碰第二根毛发叶片才会迅速闭合，之后还要等到第五次触碰才开始消化，并解释了“双重触碰规则”是为了避免浪费能量。因此该段的主旨是“捕猎系统如何运作”。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。第三段提到“it can survive for weeks without food as long as it gets sunlight”，结合语境，只要得到阳光，捕蝇草可以数周不吃东西而存活下来，因此“survive”意为“生存、活下来”，与“Live”意思最接近。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。第四段通过2025年调查数据说明捕蝇草数量从1979年的450万株骤降到约15万株（北卡罗来纳州）和约4500株（南卡罗来纳州），降幅约95%，且能帮助其生长的地点仅有18处。这些数据表明这种植物正处于危险之中，因此填入“Sadly, this amazing plant is in danger.”最合适。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。第四段指出2025年的调查发现北卡罗来纳州约有15万株捕蝇草，南卡罗来纳州约4500株，与1979年的450万株相比下降了约95%，说明其种群数量大幅减少。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，作者从捕蝇草的捕虫方式、进食频率写到其数量锐减的现状，客观地介绍了关于捕蝇草的一些事实，因此写作目的是“告诉我们一些关于捕蝇草的事实”。 Ⅳ．短文填空 (共10空；每空1分，共10分) My school life and holidays are fun and meaningful. I love my school because it is like a big family. My teachers are very kind and always help me ____31____ my homework. My classmates are also very friendly. We study and play together. In class, we learn many ____32____ (interest) things. I like English ____33____ (good) of all the subjects. I enjoy reading stories and talking with my friends in English. We also have many ____34____ (activity) at school. I am very good at running and always try my best to win. I am not very good at drawing, but I still enjoy ____35____ (try). When the holidays come, I always feel very happy. During the holidays, I ____36____ (usual) go to the park with my family. Sometimes, I go to the library to read books. I love reading because it ____37____ (help) me learn new things. I also like to visit my grandparents during the holidays. They live in the ____38____ (centre) part of the city, and it is very beautiful there. We go for walks, feed the pets and plant the flowers. I always have ____39____ good time with them. My school life and holidays are both very important to me. They help me grow ____40____ bring me lots of fun. I am very happy to have these wonderful times in my life. 【答案】31. with 32. interesting 33. best 34. activities 35. trying 36. usually 37. helps 38. central 39. a 40. and 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的学校生活和假期生活都充满乐趣且有意义，表达了对学校生活和假期的喜爱。 【31题详解】 句意：我的老师非常友善，总是帮助我做作业。此处考查固定搭配help sb. with sth.，表示“在某方面帮助某人”，所以填with。 【32题详解】 句意：在课堂上，我们学习许多有趣的东西。此处修饰名词things，应用形容词interesting，表示“有趣的”。 【33题详解】 句意：在所有科目中我最喜欢英语。根据“of all the subjects”可知，此处表示在三者及以上中进行比较，修饰动词like，应用good的副词well，其最高级形式是best，表示“最喜欢”。 【34题详解】 句意：我们在学校也有很多活动。此处由many修饰，应用可数名词activity的复数形式activities。 【35题详解】 句意：我不太擅长画画，但我仍然喜欢尝试。enjoy后接动词时，应用动名词形式作宾语，即enjoy doing sth.，所以填trying。 【36题详解】 句意：在假期里，我通常和家人一起去公园。此处修饰动词go，应用副词usually，表示“通常”。 【37题详解】 句意：我喜欢阅读，因为它帮助我学习新事物。此处主语it为第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式helps。 【38题详解】 句意：他们住在城市的中心部分，那里非常美丽。此处修饰名词part，应用形容词central，表示“中心的”。 【39题详解】 句意：我和他们总是度过一段美好的时光。此处考查固定搭配have a good time，表示“玩得开心”，所以填不定冠词a。 【40题详解】 句意：它们帮助我成长，并给我带来很多乐趣。此处“help me grow”和“bring me lots of fun”是并列关系，应用连词and连接。 Ⅴ．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 41. She spent the ________ (little) time on watching TV. 【答案】least 【解析】 【详解】句意：她花最少的时间看电视。空前有定冠词the，结合语境要表达“她在电视上花费了最少时间”，使用little的最高级形式least，表示“最少的”。 42. The concert was filled with exciting ________ (moment). 【答案】moments 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场音乐会充满激动人心的时刻。空格前“exciting”修饰名词，此处表示多个激动人心的瞬间，moment是可数名词，要用复数形式moments。 43. With more experience, you will gain more ________ (confident) . 【答案】confidence 【解析】 【详解】句意：拥有更多经验，你将会获得更多自信。动词gain后面需要接名词作宾语，confident是形容词，对应的名词形式是confidence，表示“自信”，为不可数名词。 44. The ________ (similar) of their plans made it easy to work together. 【答案】 similarity 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们计划的相似性让合作变得很容易。similar“相似的”，句中定冠词“The”后需要接名词作主语，similar的名词形式是similarity，意为“相似性；相似点”。 45. My family ________ (celebrate) my grandpa’s birthday with a big party yesterday. 【答案】celebrated 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我们一家人举办盛大派对，庆祝爷爷的生日。时间标志词yesterday表示“昨天”，句子要用一般过去时，celebrate的过去式是celebrated，表示“庆祝”。 46. My friend Jimmy has the ________ (able) to make friends easily. 【答案】ability 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友吉米有轻松交到朋友的能力。定冠词the后面需要接名词，able是形容词，名词形式是ability，表示“能力”，此处特指交友这一项能力，用单数，应填ability。 47. She took my bag by mistake, but she gave ________ (my) back. 【答案】mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：她错拿了我的包，但是她把我的（包）还回来了。动词gave后面需要名词性成分作宾语，my是形容词性物主代词，对应的名词性物主代词是mine，相当于my bag，应填mine。 48. Lily ________ (explain) that she needed more time to finish her project. 【答案】explained 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉解释说她需要更多时间来完成她的项目。宾语从句里动词needed为一般过去时，主从句时态保持一致，主句谓语动词也要用一般过去时，explain的过去式是explained。 49. He gave me some ________ (person) advice on how to improve my writing skills. 【答案】personal 【解析】 【详解】句意：他给了我一些关于如何提升写作技巧的个人建议。空格修饰名词“advice”，需要形容词，person对应的形容词形式是personal，表示“个人的”。 50. My brother ________ (chat) with me on the phone late into the night yesterday. 【答案】chatted 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我哥哥和我通电话，一直聊到深夜。yesterday是一般过去时的时间标志，chat变过去式双写末尾辅音字母t再加-ed，应填chatted。 Ⅵ．根据汉语意思完成句子 (共5小题；每空1分，共10分) 51. 李丁在下棋方面有天赋。 Li Ding is ________ ________ playing chess. 【答案】 ①. talented ②. in 【解析】 【详解】原句中“在……方面有天赋”是关键词，表示“在……方面有天赋的”的短语是be talented in，后接动名词“playing”，空格前已有系动词“is”，故填talented；in。 52. 你应该帮忙洗碗。 You are ________ ________ help with the dishes. 【答案】 ①. supposed ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“应该”是关键词，英语中表示“应该做某事”的固定搭配是be supposed to do sth.，句中已有be动词are，因此第一空填supposed，第二空填不定式符号to，后接动词原形help，构成完整的正确结构。 53. 我在字典里查了这个词的意思。 I ________ ________ the meaning of the word in the dictionary. 【答案】 ①. looked ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“查了”是关键词，表示“在词典等参考资料中查阅”的固定短语是‌look up‌，句子描述的是已经完成的动作，需使用一般过去时，因此将look变为过去式looked，组合成looked up，契合“在字典里查阅单词含义”的语境要求。 54. 这座城市被誉为国家的文化之都。 The city is ________ ________ the cultural capital of the country. 【答案】 ①. known ②. as 【解析】 【详解】原句中“被誉为”是关键词，对应的固定短语是‌be known as‌，意为“作为……而闻名、被公认为”，后接对应的称号；句中已有be动词is，因此直接填入known as，契合“这座城市被公认为国家文化之都”的语义。 55. 如果你计划去远足，注意天气预报。 ________ ________ to the weather forecast if you plan to go hiking. 【答案】 ①. Pay ②. attention 【解析】 【详解】原句中“注意”是关键词，英语中表示“注意”的固定短语是‌pay attention to‌，此处为祈使句，句首动词用原形Pay，后接名词attention，构成完整的祈使句开头，契合“远足前留意天气预报”的语境要求。 Ⅶ．补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，共5分) A: Hello, Bill! I have trouble with my science homework. ______________56______________? B: Yes, I do. Here is some advice for you. A: What is it? B: You know I used to be weak in science too. ______________57______________. A: Joining a study group? How does that work? B: Well, we get together to study after school. A: ______________58______________? B: We meet once or twice a week. A: ______________59______________? B: We help each other with difficult topics and share notes. A: ______________60______________. Can I join you, Bill? B: No problem. You can come next Friday afternoon after school. A: Thank you! 【答案】56. Do you have any advice 57. I joined a study group 58. How often do you meet 59. What do you do in the group 60. That sounds great 【解析】 【导语】对话主要讲述了A因科学作业遇到困难向B求助，B建议A加入学习小组，并介绍了小组的活动频率和内容，最后A请求加入。 【56题详解】 根据“Yes, I do. Here is some advice for you.”可推知上文是在询问对方是否有建议，且为Do开头的一般疑问句。可以填Do you have any advice。 【57题详解】 根据“You know I used to be weak in science too.”以及下文“Joining a study group?”可推知此处B提到了自己加入学习小组的经历。可以填I joined a study group。 【58题详解】 根据“We meet once or twice a week.”可推知上文是在询问见面的频率。可以填How often do you meet。 【59题详解】 根据“We help each other with difficult topics and share notes.”可推知上文是在询问小组具体的活动内容。可以填What do you do in the group。 【60题详解】 根据“Can I join you, Bill?”可推知A对小组活动很感兴趣，认为听起来不错。可以填That sounds great。 Ⅷ．书面表达 (10分) 61. 今天的班会上，老师邀请数学成绩不错的几个同学分享学好数学的方法。假如你是李华，也在受邀请的同学之列。请你根据下面的思维导图及你的实际情况，写一篇英语短文介绍一下你学数学的方法。 要求： (1) 短文须包含思维导图提示内容，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； (3) 词数80左右 (标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。 The ways to learn maths well Maths is important. Here are some ways to learn it well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： The ways to learn maths well Maths is important. Here are some ways to learn it well. First, it’s necessary to listen to the teacher carefully in class. Second, if we have any questions, we can ask our teachers or classmates for help. Third, we need to practice a lot after class. Doing more exercises can help us remember what we have learned. Last but not least, we should try to use maths in real life. For example, we can calculate the price when shopping. In a word, nothing is impossible if we work hard. I hope these ways can help you. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：经验分享类短文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：结合思维导图及实际情况，包含几个方面——上课认真听讲、遇到问题向老师或同学请教、课后多加练习、将数学应用于实际生活 确定人称：第一人称复数（we/our）和第一人称单数（I） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实地名、校名和人名；标题和开头已给出；词数80左右；可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：承接已给开头 第二段：分点阐述具体的学习方法（听讲/提问/练习/实际应用） 第三段：总结鼓励并表达祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：上课听讲 方法：listen to the teacher carefully in class/concentrate in class/think actively等 要点二：请教问题 方法：ask our teachers or classmates for help/actively seek help/Whenever we have trouble, don’t hesitate to ask our teacher or classmates for help.等 要点三：课后练习 方法：practice a lot after class/do more exercises/Practice more on the weak knowledge points等 要点四：实际应用 方法：use maths in real life/calculate the price when shopping/apply math to life等 要点五：总结鼓励 鼓励：nothing is impossible if we work hard/If you keep doing these things, you will make great progress in maths.等 祝愿：hope these ways can help you/I hope they can help you too.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度第一学期八年级期中检测 英语 注意事项： 1．全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2．请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 Ⅰ．听力理解 (分6小节，共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节： 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1．________2．________3．________4．________ 5．________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6．A．In a middle school. B．Class 7． C．Grade 8． 7．A．Sorry, I won’t. B．You’re so lucky. C．It’s too hard. 8．A．That’s right. B．Three. C．Of course. 9．A．Good for you. B．In 4 years. C．A pilot. 10．A．The Spring Festival. B．Eat dumplings. C．For a month. 第三节：听对话和问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11．What are the speakers talking about? A．A model plane. B．A model ship. C．A postcard. 12．What will the boy do at the party? A．Play the erhu. B．Play the guitar. C．Play the violin. 13．How many days will the boy have for the Labour Day? A．Three days. B．Five days. C．Seven days. 14．What is the girl’s favourite flower? A．The jasmine. B．The rose. C．The sunflower. 15．What’s the girl’s dream job? A．A pilot. B．A dancer. C．A shooter. 第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。 16．How long has the girl learned English? A．For four years. B．For three years. C．For two years. 17．How often does the girl go to the English club? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 听对话，回答小题。 18．How does Ben feel? A．Excited but nervous. B．Tired and nervous. C．Excited but tired. 19．What should Ben do? A．Keep busy. B．Practice more. C．Smile and enjoy himself. 20．What does Mrs. Lee do? A．She is a doctor. B．She is a teacher. C．She is an engineer. 第五节：听短文，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21．What’s the date tomorrow? A．Sept.8th. B．Sept.9th. C．Sept.10th. 22．How do the teachers feel after getting the gifts? A．Shy and happy. B．Happy and proud. C．Busy but proud. 23．Who is the speaker’s English teacher? A．Mr. Yang. B．Mrs. Cui. C．Mrs. Gao. 24．What will the speaker give her English teacher? A．Some flowers. B．Some cards. C．Some notebooks. 25．What will the speaker say to all teachers? A．Happy Teachers’ Day. B．I agree with you. C．Have fun. 第六节： 听短文，根据其内容填写下面表格中所缺的信息。短文读三遍。 (每空限填一词) Information Sheet Everyone has special ________. The important thing is to ________ in ourselves! Last month Jack took part in a school English ________. What Jack’s teacher said Just do his ________. Result Jack took a (n) ________ breath and performed well. Jack got second place at last. Ⅱ．完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “Love is simple (简单的). You don’t have to do much to make others happy.” That was what my ___1___ told me when I was a kid. But I didn’t fully ___2___ it until last year. My friend Tina told me about her amazing ___3___ to a small town called Gary. I ___4___ to go there, too. When I told my parents about my thought, they ___5___ at first. They said I didn’t know much about the place. They ___6___ my safety there. After I explained my plan to them in detail (详细地), they ___7___ said yes. When our group arrived at Gary, I discovered the town was so different from ___8___ I lived. There were few stores or restaurants in the town, so you would be ___9___ enough to find a place to buy food or drinks. Houses were built on small hills and many of them had broken doors or windows. My ___10___ was to help the local people to repair (修理) their houses. The work days were long and hot, but it was good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day. The kids there were also ___11___. They seemed to enjoy every moment in life ___12___ they were poor. The small things could make them ___13___. I couldn’t find words to describe their joy when they ___14___ an ice-cream or even a hug. The community was like a big family. What a wonderful experience! I truly learned the ___15___ of what my mother said. You don’t need to do much to make a difference to others’ lives. 1. A. teacher B. mother C. father D. friend 2. A. describe B. borrow C. forget D. understand 3. A. trip B. note C. mark D. text 4. A. stopped B. tried C. planned D. advised 5. A. accepted B. disagreed C. minded D. invited 6. A. cared for B. heard of C. worried about D. learned about 7. A. suddenly B. badly C. finally D. especially 8. A. why B. where C. when D. how 9. A. lucky B. brave C. crazy D. strange 10. A. hobby B. game C. song D. job 11. A. different B. strict C. excellent D. important 12. A. or B. and C. though D. because 13. A. excited B. bored C. upset D. amazed 14. A. refused B. received C. bought D. gave 15. A. ability B. result C. symbol D. meaning Ⅲ．阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A 16. Where can you buy things for scrapbooking if you don’t bring them? A. On the first floor of the library. B. On the second floor of the library. C. Outside the library. D. Beside the library. 17. How much will Jack pay if he wants to buy a scrapbook, two stickers and a pair of scissors? A. ￥9． B. ￥11． C. ￥13． D. ￥15． 18. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. REASONS. B. RULES. C. RESULTS. D. RECIPES. 19. If Celine wants to know more about the Scrapbooking Festival, she can ________. A. call 925-555-1234 B. go to the school library C. go to the festival D. visit www.scrapbookingfestival.com 20. Where is this text most likely from? A. An ad. B. A diary. C. A novel. D. A report. B The Spring Festival is important for Chinese people. The celebration is very big, so people must make a lot of preparations. One common custom is to decorate (装饰) the house with the character “fu” and Spring Festival couplets. People paste (粘贴) the character “fu”, big and small, on walls and doors around the house. The character “fu” shows people’s yearning (向往) for a good life. Some people paste it upside down to mean “fu dao”. This is because the Chinese character “dao” (upside down) has the same sound as another character “dao” which means “arrive”. Placing “fu” upside down means the arrival of happiness. Spring Festival couplets refer to two pieces of red paper with auspicious (吉祥的) words written on them. They are usually put by the sides of the doors. Whether the family is rich or poor, everyone puts up Spring Festival couplets to symbolize (象征) the hopes for the coming new year. In China, we refer to “celebrating the Spring Festival” as “guo nian”, which means keeping the monster Nian away. It is said that a long time ago, a monster called Nian would come to villages and eat people on the eve of the Spring Festival. But Nian was afraid of loud noise, the colour red and fire. So people played the drums and gongs (锣), set off fireworks and hung up red lanterns to drive Nian away. This is still how people celebrate the Spring Festival today. 21. Which of the following means the arrival of happiness? A. B. C. D. 22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Nian liked the colour red best. B. People always write Spring Festival couplets by themselves. C. Nian usually came on the morning of the Spring Festival. D. People put up Spring Festival couplets to show their hopes for the new year. 23. What did people do to drive Nian away? a. They ate dumplings. b. They wore new clothes. c. They hung up red lanterns. d. They played the drums and gongs. A. ab B. ac C. bc D. cd 24. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 25. What’s the theme of the passage? A. Culture. B. Science. C. Art. D. Health. C The Venus flytrap (捕蝇草) is an amazing meat-eating plant growing in a small area of North Carolina and South Carolina in the United States. While most plants get their “food” from the soil (土壤) , this clever hunter uses special leaves to catch insects, just like a tiny green mouth with special hairs. When an insect touches one of the hairs, the leaf is triggered (触发) , but it doesn’t close right away. However, if the insect touches a second hair within 20 seconds, the leaf closes quickly and catches the insect inside. This “double-touch rule” stops the plant from wasting energy on things like drops of rain. Even then, the plant waits for the fifth touch from the insect before digesting (消化) it. The Venus flytrap does not need to eat insects very often. In fact, it can survive for weeks without food as long as it gets sunlight. On average, it catches two to three insects every month. These meals help the plant to grow, much like a bear living on large fish. ________ A survey by the North Carolina Natural Heritage Program in 2025 found about 150,000 Venus flytraps in North Carolina and around 4,500 in South Carolina. This marked a drop of about 95% compared with 4.5 million in 1979. By 2024, the plant could only be found in 65 places. However, only 18 of these could help the plant grow. The Venus flytrap shows us how creative nature can be. It’s not just a plant—it’s a smart hunter too! 26. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. How the hunting system works. B. Why the Venus flytrap eats insects. C. What the Venus flytrap looks like. D. What the Venus flytrap needs to grow well. 27. What does the underlined word “survive” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Feed. B. Relax. C. Live. D. Remove. 28. Which of the following can be put into “________” in Paragraph 4? A. Where can people find the plant? B. Sadly, this amazing plant is in danger. C. Scientists are interested in this amazing plant. D. How many Venus flytraps are there in the world? 29. What happened to the Venus flytrap according to the 2025 survey? A. Its population became much smaller. B. It grew faster than before. C. It could be found in more places. D. It stopped catching insects. 30. Why did the writer write the text? A. To describe how amazing nature can be. B. To show us the smartest plant in nature. C. To explain why he is interested in nature. D. To tell us some facts about the Venus flytrap. Ⅳ．短文填空 (共10空；每空1分，共10分) My school life and holidays are fun and meaningful. I love my school because it is like a big family. My teachers are very kind and always help me ____31____ my homework. My classmates are also very friendly. We study and play together. In class, we learn many ____32____ (interest) things. I like English ____33____ (good) of all the subjects. I enjoy reading stories and talking with my friends in English. We also have many ____34____ (activity) at school. I am very good at running and always try my best to win. I am not very good at drawing, but I still enjoy ____35____ (try). When the holidays come, I always feel very happy. During the holidays, I ____36____ (usual) go to the park with my family. Sometimes, I go to the library to read books. I love reading because it ____37____ (help) me learn new things. I also like to visit my grandparents during the holidays. They live in the ____38____ (centre) part of the city, and it is very beautiful there. We go for walks, feed the pets and plant the flowers. I always have ____39____ good time with them. My school life and holidays are both very important to me. They help me grow ____40____ bring me lots of fun. I am very happy to have these wonderful times in my life. Ⅴ．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 41. She spent the ________ (little) time on watching TV. 42. The concert was filled with exciting ________ (moment). 43. With more experience, you will gain more ________ (confident) . 44. The ________ (similar) of their plans made it easy to work together. 45. My family ________ (celebrate) my grandpa’s birthday with a big party yesterday. 46. My friend Jimmy has the ________ (able) to make friends easily. 47. She took my bag by mistake, but she gave ________ (my) back. 48. Lily ________ (explain) that she needed more time to finish her project. 49. He gave me some ________ (person) advice on how to improve my writing skills. 50. My brother ________ (chat) with me on the phone late into the night yesterday. Ⅵ．根据汉语意思完成句子 (共5小题；每空1分，共10分) 51. 李丁在下棋方面有天赋。 Li Ding is ________ ________ playing chess. 52. 你应该帮忙洗碗。 You are ________ ________ help with the dishes. 53. 我在字典里查了这个词的意思。 I ________ ________ the meaning of the word in the dictionary. 54. 这座城市被誉为国家的文化之都。 The city is ________ ________ the cultural capital of the country. 55. 如果你计划去远足，注意天气预报。 ________ ________ to the weather forecast if you plan to go hiking. Ⅶ．补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，共5分) A: Hello, Bill! I have trouble with my science homework. ______________56______________? B: Yes, I do. Here is some advice for you. A: What is it? B: You know I used to be weak in science too. ______________57______________. A: Joining a study group? How does that work? B: Well, we get together to study after school. A: ______________58______________? B: We meet once or twice a week. A: ______________59______________? B: We help each other with difficult topics and share notes. A: ______________60______________. Can I join you, Bill? B: No problem. You can come next Friday afternoon after school. A: Thank you! Ⅷ．书面表达 (10分) 61. 今天的班会上，老师邀请数学成绩不错的几个同学分享学好数学的方法。假如你是李华，也在受邀请的同学之列。请你根据下面的思维导图及你的实际情况，写一篇英语短文介绍一下你学数学的方法。 要求： (1) 短文须包含思维导图提示内容，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； (3) 词数80左右 (标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。 The ways to learn maths well Maths is important. Here are some ways to learn it well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $