吉林长春市德惠市第八中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

德惠市第八中学 八年级期中检测英语学科试卷 一， 基础知识（40分) I.单项选择(2分)。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 )1.Who do you think is now one of basketball players in China? A.popular B.more popular C.the most popular D.most popular ()2.You can'tdrivea-caradriver's license.It's against the law. A.with B:without C.from D.for' ()3.Some people think history is boring,but in,it can be really interesting if you learn about amazing stories,, A.fact B.time C.order D.public )4.She gets up early every morning 'catch the first bus to school. A.in order that B.in order to C.so that D.because of ()5.Teachersour study.They help us solve problems and leam new knowledge. A.play an important role in B.take pride in C.catch up with D.look forward to ()6.I'm going to be a teacherI grow up. A.what B.when C.who D.where )7.-Could we walk across the road now,Dad? -No,we can't.We have to waitthe light tumns green. A.until B.if C.although D.unless ()8.-fine weather!Shall we go for a picnic? -That sounds great A.What.B.How C.What a D.How a ()9.Our teacher told us that honest student can get respect from others. A.a B.an C.the D./ )10.-How many do we need to make a sandwich? -Two slices should be enough. A.Bread B.tomatoes C.cheese D.milk ()11.The little boy atethan his sister at dinner. A.The most quickly B.more quickly C.quicklyer D.quickylist ()12.fishing boats from China arrived in Huangyan Island to protect it. A.Two thousands of B.Thousand of C.Thousands of D.Two thousands ()13.找出画线部分读音不同的一项。 A.What.B.who C.when D.where ()14.Bill's leg looked really bad,but he kept oni in the race. A.run B.to run C.Runs D.running ()15.That restaurant makesnoodles in our town. A.deliciouser B more delicious C the most delicious D deliciousest. ()16.he explained,we understand. A.The more,better B.The more ,the best C.The more,the better D.The most ,the best ()17.-Which woman is.your Chinese teacher ,Kate? one of the two.Her name is Li Jie. A.Thinnest B.The thinnest C.The thinner D.A thinner .()18.Although they-have some-differences,they have a lot- .A.similaritics.B.the same C.in common D.in short )19.We are ready to find to go for a holiday. A.somewhere B.anywhere 一C0 aowhere】 D.everywhere. ()20.-I went to Mount Huang with my family.Everyone wants to go again. -Cool! A.I'd like to go to,too. B Sounds good C.That's too bad D.It doesn't matter 二.阅读（50分) Ⅱ.完形填空。(15分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The Amazon rainforest is one of 21 places on Earth.It covers a large area in South America.There are 22 kinds of plants and animals living there.It is also the home of 23 thousands of special animals. .Many people think the rainforest has'24 biodiversity(生物多样性)in the world.. You can find 25 animals here,like colorful birds,big snakes and cute monkeys.The jaguar(美洲豹夠)is one of26 dangerous animals there.It runs2 7and can catch other animals easily. Trees are 28 important part of the rainforest.They are the lungs()of our planet. The 29 trees in the rainforest can grow over 60 meters tall.They help clean the air. But now the rainforest is in great danger.People cut down many trees,so it is becoming much 30.Some animals lose their homes.They have 31 places to live Scientists say we must take action right now.It is 32 for us to protect the rainforest.If we do nothing,we may lose 33 wonderful home for so many living things.Everyone can do something.The 34 we work together,the better the rainforest will be.Let's try our 35 to save it. ()21.A.wonderful B.more wonderful C.most wonderful D.the most wonderful ()22.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundred of D.hundreds of ()23.A.over B.more C.much D.little ()24.A.rich B.richer C.the richest D.richest ()25.A.different B.difference C.differently D.differences ()26.A.the most B.mest C.more D.much ()27.A.quick B.quickly C.quicker D.quickest ()28.A.a B.an C.the D./ ()29.A.tal B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest ()30.A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest ()31.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little ()32.A.necessary B.more necessary C.most necessary D.the most necessarily ()33.A.this B.that C.these D.those ()34.A.early B.earlier C.earliest D.the earliest ()35.A.good B.better C.best D.the best Ⅲ.阅读理解 (A)(5分) What kinds of vegetables are our friends?Let's have a look at what doctors suggest and tell your parents to cook them for dinner. Broccoli Lct's start with Broccoli.He is green and has a lot of fuzzy(毛茸茸的)hair. Farmers harvest Broccoli in each season.When you eat him,always start at his hair.That way you can give him a haircut with your teeth. Potato Now here's another friend of-ours,Potato.She has some pits()on her face, and does not have much hair.She lives with all her brothers and sisters in a hole ()One day,when she's out of the hole,her face is a little dirty.She usually needs a good clean before you eat her! Zucchini Here is another vegetable friend of ours.I like her very much.She is called Zucchini in some places.She also likes to dress herself as some fruit or vegetables. Sometimes Zucchini becomes yellow and looks like a banana Zucchini has a pretty flower on top.Sometimes we eat it 36.Which picture is Broccoli? 37.What's Potato like when she comes out of a hole? A.Fuzzy.:B.Clean. C.Dirty. D.Pretty. 38.The writer uses the underlincd sentence to show. A.Zucchini tastes delicious B.Zucchini may look like some fruit C.all people like eating Zucchini D.Zucchini has some pits on her face. 39.Who might be the readers of the text? A.Doctors.B.Parents.C.Children. D.Farmers. 40.Where can we probably see the text? A.In a history book. B.In a sports newspaper. C.In a book report. D.In a science magazine. (B)(5分) There are many TV programs about Chinese dishes,but few are like A Bite of China(《舌尖上的中国》).The seven-part documentary tells us the food in different places in China. The different kinds of food on TV are from 60 places.You can see many kinds of foods and they can capture your eyes and stomach.And you can also see how to make the food.That's why the programme becomes so popular. However,the programme is not only about food.There are many great stories between food and people.To know good stories,workers of the film spent three months doing research()and nine months filming.Liu Wen,one of the workers, says the stories also show social transformations(社会变革).“The programme is like a window.It makes the world know more about China.And it helps people around the world not only enjoy Chinese dishes,but also leamn Chinese culture,"he says 2 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ()41.How many parts are there in the documentary? A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. D.Eight. ()42.Why does the programme become popular? A.Because it is about food. B.Because it is about films, C.Because people like to know how to make films. D.Because people can leamn how to make the food. ()43.How long did the workers spend finishing the whole programme? A.Three months.B.Nine months.C.Six months.D.A year. ()44.What can we leamn from.the documentary? ①Delicious-food.-②How to-make the food. ③Chinese culture..④Chinese cities. A.①②③·B.②③④C.①③④ D.①②④ ()45.What is the best title for this passage? A.A Show About Chinese History B.Leamn to Cook Through TV C.A Show About Chinese Food D.A cookbook of Chinese Food (C).(5分) Last National Day,my family had a wonderful holiday in Hangzhou.We enjoy ed ourselves a lot. On the first day,we went to the West Lake.We took a boat on the lake and saw many beautiful flowers.We also took lots of photos there. The next day,we visited a tea museum.We leamned how tea was made.I even tried making tea by myself.It was really interesting. On the last.day,we went.shopping.We bought some green tea and special snacks for our grandparents. It was a short but great holiday.I will never forget this nice trip. ()46.Where did the writer go for the holiday? A.Suzhou.B.Hangzhou.C.Nanjing. D.Qingdao. ()47.What did the writer do in the tea museum? A.Went boating.B.Bought snacks.C.Leamed to make tea.D.Took photos.. ()48.What does the underlined word "snacks"mean in Chinese? A.零食B.茶叶C纪念品 ·D.画作 ()49.How long did the holiday last? A.Two days.B.Three days.C.Four days.D.Five days. ()50.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A.①1②③④/⑤ B.①②/③1④⑤ C.①1②1③④1 D.①②③/④1⑤ D)(5分) The durian()is the most famous fruit in Southeast Asia.People there call it"King of Fruits". One day,I got a durian from my friend.It was big and had a very strong smell.But I remembered someone once said that the fruit tastes soft.and sweet.So .I couldn't wait to taste it.When my mother opened it up,a very strong smell came out.Soon our room was filled with the smell.I didn't like the smell.I didn't want to try it anymore.But my parents loved the smell.They ate most of it. Later,I told my friend about the story when I met him.He advised me to make a durian milk shake instead of eating the durian directly.My mother and I decided to leam how to make a durian milk shake through some courses on the Intemet.Soon we enjoyed a nice durian milk shake. 51.()The writer bought the durian in the supermarket. 52.()At first,the writer really liked the smell of the durian. 53.()The writer's parents loved eating the durian. 54.()The writer's mother advised him to make a durian milk shake. 55.()The writer leamned how to make a durian milk shake online. (E)(5分) You may know that bees make delicious honey.But do you know that they keep us all alive? Every year on May 20,it's World Bee Day.It's a day to thank bees for all they do. 56Three quarters of the world's flowering plants depend on bees and other animals to grow.When bees fly from plant to plant,they carry pollen.The pollen makes new plants grow.· There are about 20,000 different kinds of bees all over the world.They work all day for their queen,the biggest bee in the hive ()She will lay 800,000 eggs in her lifetime. 5 ZThey are losing habitats(栖息地).They also get sick easily from chemicals(化学品) used by farmers and they die because of higher temperatures with climate changes.58 People are now turning to technology()to help save bees.One example is a project called RoboRoyale.59This will get the queen bee to lay more eggs and make more bees. 60 After all,if we save the bees,we are saving our own food and our beautiful planet! A.Let's all work together to save the bees. B.Without bees,we might not have any food! C.These are all making the number of bees drop. D.However,there are many problems bees are facing. E.It produces robot bees to help feed and look after the queen bee. ()(10分) Sun Jiarui,a young girl from Jiangsu,became popular for her cooking skills What makes people surprised is that she can-cook more than-50-dishes now. Jiarui's father,Sun Yadong,is a cook.He runs a restaurant in Wuxi."My daughter just grew up in the kitchen,"says he."She started helping out with house work when she was around 4 or 5.When she was 8,she asked me to teach her to cook after school.It's not bad for her to leam to cook,and she can take good care of herself when she grows up,"Sun Yadong adds. Jiarui is famous for cooking in her school."We have set up a cooking studio( at school and Sun Jiarui is one of the'teachers',"says Li Hua,headmaster (of the school."Jiarui teaches the students who are interested in cooking to make simple dishes.” “f's a great thing for students to experience(体验)the joy of cooking,.”says Li“This will finally help develop(培)their love for-life..” 61.Where is Sun Jiarui from? 62.How many dishes can Sun Jiarui cook now? 63.What's Sun Jiarui's father's job? 64.When did Sun Jiarui start helping out with housework? 65.What is Sun Jiarui famous for in her school? V阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(10分) Bamboo is one of 66 most useful plants.Many people call this plant a tree-a tall tree,but it is a kind'of grass. There are more than 500 67(difference)kinds of bamboo;some are tall while others are not.This plant grows well in warm places.It 68(come)in a lot of colours,from yellow to black. The Chinese people are very good at 69 (use)bamboo.They use it to make many things,such as boxes 70 cooking tools.They even use it to build houses because it is 71(real)strong.They also use it to make paper. Bamboo is 72 symbol of goodness in Chinese culture.A lot of Chinese singers write beautiful songs about bamboo,and many artists draw it in pictures. Now,farmers in many poor countries are learning how73(find)water by using bamboo.These farmers need many easy 74(way)to get water because they have little money,and their crops can't live 75 rain or water.Bamboo can help them bring water to their crops without spending much money. V.书面表达。A)(5分) 猎豹是世界上奔跑最快的动物，时速超过110千米。猎豹主要分布在非洲与亚洲， 猎豹体重一般是20-80千克，由于人们乱砍乱伐乱捕杀，猎豹正处于危险之中，我 们应该保护他们。 要求：1语言规范，意思连贯，条例清晰： 2.包括以上所有要点。不少于40字。 参考词汇：速度speed,.皮毛fur,亚洲Asia (B)(15分) 朋友像一面镜子，通过朋友就会了解他人。请根据提示写一篇英语短文向大家 介绍一下你对朋友的看法。 提示：1你对朋友的看法是什么？ 2你和你最好的朋友有那些相同和不同之处 3你认为朋友之间应该怎样相处？ 要求：1条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范： 2.字数不少于80字。 德惠市第八中学 八年级期中检测英语学科试卷 参考答案及解析 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分） 1. C one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”；popular 为多音节词，最高级为 the most popular。 2. B 句意为“没有驾驶证不能开车，那是违法的”。without 表示“没有”，后接名词；with 表“有”，from 表“来自”，for 表“为了”，均不合句意。 3. A in fact 为固定短语，意为“事实上”；in time 及时，in order 按顺序，in public 公开地，均与句意不符。 4. B 空格后为动词原形 catch，只能用 in order to + 动词原形；in order that / so that 后接从句，because of 后接名词/代词。 5. A 句意为“老师在我们的学习中起重要作用，帮助我们解决问题、学习新知识”。play an important role in 意为“在……中起重要作用”。 6. B 句意为“我长大后要当一名老师”。when 引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”。 7. A 句意为“我们必须等到绿灯亮”。until 表示“直到……为止”，符合 wait until the light turns green 的搭配。 8. A 感叹句中 weather 为不可数名词，结构为“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）”，不能用 How 或 What a。 9. B honest 以元音音素 /ɒ/ 开头，表示泛指“一个诚实的学生”用 an。 10. B How many 后接可数名词复数；选项中只有 tomatoes 是可数名词复数，bread / cheese / milk 均为不可数名词。 11. B 句中有 than，须用比较级；quickly 为多音节副词，比较级为 more quickly。 12. C hundreds of / thousands of 为固定搭配，表示“数以百计/千计的”，前面不加具体数字；two thousand 不加 -s。 13. B what /wɒt/、when /wen/、where /weə/ 中 wh 均发 /w/；who /huː/ 中 wh 发 /h/，故选 B。 14. D keep on doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为“继续/反复做某事”，run 用 -ing 形式 running。 15. C 范围 in our town 是三者以上比较，须用最高级 the most delicious。 16. C “The + 比较级…, the + 比较级…” 表示“越……，就越……”；the better 作 understand 的宾语，完整形式为 the more he explained, the better we understand。 17. C of the two 表示两者中“较……的那一个”，结构为“the + 比较级 + of the two”，选 the thinner。 18. C have ... in common 为固定短语，意为“有共同之处”；in short 简言之，in general 通常。 19. A 肯定句中表示“某个地方”用 somewhere；anywhere 用于否定/疑问句，nowhere 表否定，everywhere 表“到处”。 20. A 对方说“我们全家去了黄山，大家都想再去一次”，Cool! 后应回应“我也想去”，选 A。 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 21. D one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，表示“最……之一”；wonderful 最高级为 the most wonderful。 22. D hundreds of 为固定搭配，意为“数百种”。 23. A over 后接数量，表示“超过、多余”，即“成千上万种珍稀动物的家园”。 24. C 范围 in the world 用最高级；biodiversity 为不可数名词，用 the richest。 25. A 修饰名词 animals 用形容词 different，意为“不同的动物”。 26. A one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，意为“最……的……之一”。 27. B 修饰动词 runs 用副词 quickly。 28. B important 以元音音素开头，表示泛指“一个重要部分”用 an。 29. D 范围 in the rainforest 用最高级 the tallest。 30. B much 修饰比较级，表示“……得多”；树木被砍伐，栖息地变得更小，用 smaller。 31. A places 为可数名词，语境为动物失去家园、几乎无处可住，用 few 表否定含义“几乎没有”。 32. A It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 结构，本句无比较范围，用原级 necessary。 33. A home 为单数，指“这个美好的家园”，用 this。 34. B “The + 比较级…, the + 比较级…” 结构；earlier 意为“越早”。 35. C try one’s best to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） (A) 36—40 A C B C D 36. A 西兰花（Broccoli）外形像一棵绿色小树、表面毛茸茸，对应图 A。 37. C 由“She lives ... in a hole. One day, when she’s out of the hole, her face is a little dirty.” 可知选 C。 38. B 划线句“她还喜欢把自己打扮成某种水果或蔬菜”，结合后文“Zucchini becomes yellow and looks like a banana ... has a pretty flower on top”，是说西葫芦看起来像水果，选 B。 39. C 全文用拟人手法向孩子介绍蔬菜，并提到“tell your parents to cook them for dinner”，读者应为儿童。 40. D 本文是关于蔬菜的科普小短文，最可能出现在科学杂志中。 (B) 41—45 C D D A C 41. C 由“The seven-part documentary tells us the food in different places in China.” 可知共七部分。 42. D 由“And you can also see how to make the food. That’s why the programme becomes so popular.” 可知受欢迎原因是观众能学到做菜方法。 43. D 由“spent three months doing research and nine months filming” 可知共 3+9=12 个月，即一年。 44. A 全文提到美食本身、做菜方法和中国文化（①②③），未提到中国城市，故选 A。 45. C 全文围绕纪录片《舌尖上的中国》介绍中国美食，最佳标题为 C。 (C) 46—50 B C A B C 46. B 由“my family had a wonderful holiday in Hangzhou.” 可知。 47. C 由“In the tea museum ... We learned how tea was made. I even tried making tea by myself.” 可知选 C。 48. A snacks 意为“零食”。 49. B 文中依次出现 On the first day / The next day / On the last day，共三天。 50. C 文章结构为：第①段总起（国庆去杭州度假）→ 第②③④段分述三天活动 → 第⑤段总结感受，即 ①/②③④/⑤，选 C。 (D) 判断正误 51—55 F F T F T 51. F 由“I got a durian from my friend.” 可知榴莲是朋友送的，不是在超市买的。 52. F 由“I didn’t like the smell. I didn’t want to try it anymore.” 可知作者起初不喜欢榴莲味。 53. T 由“my parents loved the smell. They ate most of it.” 可知父母爱吃榴莲。 54. F 由“my friend ... He advised me to make a durian milk shake” 可知是朋友建议，不是妈妈。 55. T 由“learn how to make a durian milk shake through some courses on the Internet.” 可知是在网上学的。 (E) 句子还原 56—60 B D C E A 56. B 上文提到世界蜜蜂日要感谢蜜蜂所做的一切，下文讲开花植物靠蜜蜂授粉，B 项“没有蜜蜂，我们可能就没有食物！”承上启下，强调蜜蜂重要性。 57. D 上文介绍蜜蜂的繁盛，下文讲栖息地丧失、化学品致病等问题，D 项“然而，蜜蜂正面临许多问题”起转折作用。 58. C 上文列举栖息地丧失、疾病、高温致死等问题，C 项“这些都使蜜蜂数量下降”总结上文。 59. E 上文举例项目 RoboRoyale，E 项“它制造机器人蜜蜂来喂养和照料蜂后”介绍项目内容，与下文“让蜂后多产卵”衔接。 60. A 下文“毕竟，拯救蜜蜂就是拯救我们自己的食物和星球”是呼吁，A 项“让我们一起努力拯救蜜蜂”与之呼应。 (F) 回答问题（每小题1分，共5分） 61. She is from Jiangsu. / (From) Jiangsu. 62. She can cook more than 50 dishes (now). / More than 50 (dishes). 63. He is a cook. / (She’s father is) A cook. 64. She started helping out with housework when she was around 4 or 5. / When she was around 4 or 5. 65. She is famous for cooking (in her school). / Cooking. 四、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 66. the one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，most useful 前须加 the。 67. different 修饰名词 kinds 用形容词 different。 68. comes 主语 It 为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用 comes。 69. using be good at doing sth. 意为“擅长做某事”，at 后接动名词 using。 70. and boxes 与 cooking tools 并列，用 and 连接。 71. really 修饰形容词 strong 用副词 really。 72. a a symbol of 为固定搭配，意为“……的象征”，symbol 以辅音音素开头。 73. to find “疑问词 + 动词不定式”作宾语，how to find water。 74. ways many 后接可数名词复数 ways。 75. without 句意为“庄稼没有雨水或水就无法存活”，without 意为“没有”。 五、书面表达（共20分） (A) 猎豹（5分，参考范文） The cheetah is the fastest animal on land. It can run at a speed of over 110 kilometres an hour. Cheetahs mainly live in Africa and Asia, and usually weigh from 20 to 80 kilograms. However, because people cut down forests and kill them too much, cheetahs are now in great danger. We should do something to protect them. (B) 朋友（15分，参考范文） Friends are like mirrors. They help us know ourselves better. I think a good friend should be honest and helpful. My best friend is Linda. In some ways, we are the same. We both like reading and sports, and we often study together after school. But in some ways, we are different. I am outgoing and like talking, while Linda is quieter and more serious. She is better at math, and I am better at English. We often help each other. In my opinion, good friends should talk about problems together and help each other. We should truly care about each other and never tell lies. As the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” I am lucky to have such a good friend. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $