精品解析：云南昆明市嵩明县2026—2027学年上学期阶段精准教学数据诊断 八年级 英语

2026-2027学年上学期期中精准教学数据诊断 八年级英语 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Wu Xiangping, an academician (院士) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院), gave a wonderful speech about space to the students in Kunming No. 3 Middle School ________ April 2nd, 2025. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国科学院院士武向平于2025年4月2日在昆明第三中学为学生们做了一场精彩的太空演讲。 考查时间介词辨析。in通常用于表示在较长的时间段内，如年、月、季节等；on用于表示在具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上；at通常用于表示在具体的时间点，如几点钟；for通常用于表示一段时间，表示动作或状态持续的时间长度。根据“April 2nd, 2025”可知，这里指的是2025年4月2日这一具体的日期，所以应该用介词on。故选B。 2. Cathy joined the cooking club because she wanted to learn some life ________. A. skills B. examples C. stories D. decisions 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯西加入了烹饪俱乐部，因为她想学习一些生活技能。 考查名词辨析。skills技能、技巧；examples例子、范例；stories故事、经历；decisions决定、抉择。根据“Cathy joined the cooking club because she wanted to learn some life...”可知，烹饪是一项生活技能，加入烹饪俱乐部通常是为了学习相关的“技能”。此处使用“skills”意为“技能、技巧”，符合语境。故选A。 3. Knowledge can help open ________ minds and make us think. A. he B. his C. we D. our 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：知识可以帮助开阔我们的思维，让我们思考。 he他；his他的；we我们；our我们的。空格后是名词minds，需用形容词性物主代词修饰。根据后半句中的“us”可知，此处指“我们的”，与us保持一致。故选our。 4. — What did you do last Sunday, Tom? — I ________ the kids make paper-cutting in the Children’s Home. A. help B. am helping C. helped D. will help 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你上周日做了什么？——我在儿童之家帮孩子们做剪纸了。 根据时间状语“last Sunday”及助动词did可知，答语描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。 5. Biology is difficult ________ important. We should learn it well. A. and B. but C. so D. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：生物学很难但是很重要。我们应该学好它。 and和；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“difficult”和“important”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，表示“虽然困难但是重要”，but符合语境。 6. If you want to play the piano well, you need to keep ________ every day. A. practising B. practise C. practised D. to practise 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想弹好钢琴，你需要每天坚持练习。 根据固定搭配keep doing sth.“坚持做某事”可知，keep后接动名词形式，填practising。 7. There isn’t ________ in today’s newspaper. I want to watch TV instead. A. anything new B. new anything C. something new D. new something 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天的报纸上没有什么新消息。让我们看电视吧。 考查不定代词及形容词后置。something用于肯定句；anything用于否定句或疑问句；本句是否定句，应用anything，排除C/D选项；形容词修饰不定代词，位于其后，故选A。 8. — Could I hang out with my friends after lunch? — Sure, but you ________ pack up your things first. A. can B. have to C. might D. can’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——午饭后我可以和朋友出去闲逛吗？——当然可以，但是你必须先收拾好你的东西。 can能；have to必须；might可能；can’t不能。根据答语“Sure”可知对方同意了请求，排除D项；根据转折词“but”及语境可知，同意的前提是对方“必须”先收拾好东西，表示义务或必要性，应填have to。 9. The war reminds us that peace does not come ________. A. especially B. actually C. easily D. finally 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：战争提醒我们和平来之不易。 especially特别地；actually实际上；easily容易地；finally最后。根据“The war reminds us that peace does not come...”可知，战争让人意识到和平的珍贵，和平来之不易，easily符合语境。 10. —Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ cities in the world? —Yes, I do. It’s also a very modern city. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗？——是的，我知道。它也是一座非常现代化的城市。 根据“one of… cities in the world”可知，此处表示“世界上最……的城市之一”，固定用法为“one of + the + 形容词最高级+ 名词复数”，big的最高级是biggest，且最高级前需加定冠词the。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life is full of surprise. You never know where life will lead you. When I was a young boy, I got ____11____ in my nose one time. After that, I never wanted to get in the water again. I thought ____12____ was not for me. One day, I ____13____ my skateboard and broke my leg so badly, and the doctors said I could never skate again. They said swimming was the only exercise that would be ____14____ for me. Well, I gave it a try. Day by day, I got a little better and hated swimming a little ____15____. I worked at it so hard that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to ____16____ the school team. You can imagine how my family and I felt at that time ____17____ I was so afraid of water before! ____18____ everyone’s surprise, I won third place in the city finals. Swimming is a big part of my life now. You never know which road life will take you down. Look at ____19____—a swimmer! For this reason, I say “Don’t limit (限制) your ____20____. And remember, life is a swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up.” 11. A. milk B. sand C. water D. drinks 12. A. skating B. running C. jumping D. swimming 13. A. fell down B. fell off C. fell asleep D. fell in love with 14. A. good B. popular C. serious D. bad 15. A. worse B. slower C. heavier D. less 16. A. find B. visit C. join D. invite 17. A. so B. because C. though D. but 18. A. With B. In C. By D. To 19. A. me B. him C. her D. you 20. A. ideas B. choices C. praises D. opinions 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从害怕水到成为游泳运动员的经历，说明不要限制自己，勇敢尝试，人生会有意想不到的收获。 【11题详解】 句意：小时候有一次水进到了我的鼻子里。 下文“After that, I never wanted to get in the water again.”提及从那之后作者再也不想碰水了，说明这次是水进到了鼻子里，water“水”符合文意。 【12题详解】 句意：我认为游泳不适合我。 上文提到作者呛水后再也不想碰水，说明他觉得游泳这项和水相关的活动不适合自己，swimming“游泳”符合语境。skating“滑冰”，running“跑步”和jumping“跳跃”和上文的呛水经历没有关联。 【13题详解】 句意：有一天，我从滑板上摔了下来，腿摔得很严重，医生说我再也不能滑板了。 句中动作的对象是“my skateboard”，从滑板上摔落才会导致腿严重受伤，fell off“从……摔下”符合语境。fell down“跌倒”后面不能直接接某物；fell asleep“入睡”和fell in love with“爱上”不符合玩滑板受伤的场景。 【14题详解】 句意：他们说游泳是唯一对我有好处的运动。 上文提到作者腿伤严重，医生推荐游泳作为康复运动，说明游泳对他的身体恢复有好处，be good for“对……有好处”符合语境。popular“受欢迎的”，serious“严肃的”和bad“坏的”不符合医生给出康复建议的语境。 【15题详解】 句意：一天天过去，我变得好了一点，对游泳的厌恶也少了一点。 上文“Well, I gave it a try. Day by day, I got a little better...”提到作者一开始是尝试游泳，状态逐渐好转，说明对游泳的抵触情绪在慢慢减轻，less“更少”符合语境。worse“更差”，slower“更慢”和heavier“更重”不符合情绪变化的逻辑。 【16题详解】 句意：我非常努力地练习，以至于有一天我的高中游泳教练邀请我加入校队。 游泳教练面向刻苦训练的作者发出的邀请是让他成为校队的一员，join“加入”符合语境。find“找到”，visit“拜访”和invite“邀请”不符合教练和游泳校队的场景逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：你可以想象当时我和我的家人是什么感受，因为我之前非常怕水！ “I was so afraid of water before!”是解释大家感到意外的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。so后接结果，though表让步，but表转折，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：令所有人惊讶的是，我在市级决赛中获得了第三名。 to one’s surprise是固定搭配，意为“令某人惊讶的是”。 【19题详解】 句意：看看我——一个游泳运动员！ 整篇文章都是作者以第一人称讲述自己的经历，这里是作者指向自身举例，应用第一人称me“我”。him“他”和her“她”是第三人称，you“你”是第二人称。 【20题详解】 句意：不要限制你的选择。 上文作者原本惧怕水、却意外走上游泳的道路，说明不要给自己的人生设限、限制可尝试的选择，choices“选择”符合文意。ideas“想法”，praises“赞扬”和opinions“观点”不符合全文传递的主旨内涵。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Students usually go to school in different ways. In our school, most students get to school between 7:30 and 8:00 in the morning. Some arrive on foot, and some take the bus. However, eighty percent of the students arrive in their parents’ cars. The entrance (入口) to the school is crowded (拥挤的) and dangerous. I think cars are the main problem. I think there are a few things we can do. First, we should encourage students to take the bus or walk to school. Taking the bus can help cut down air pollution (污染). Walking is healthier, too. Next, what should parents do if their children have to come to school by car? I think their parents should park their cars far away from the school entrance. For example, they can park their cars at the end of the street. Finally, in my opinion, when parents park dangerously in front of the school entrance, they will be punished and have to pay some money—a fine (罚款). In this way, they will be cautious (谨慎的) and think twice before parking. In a word, cars are making it dangerous for students to enter the school safely. Therefore, encouraging students to walk to school or asking parents to park away from the school gate could solve this problem. 21. Most students in the writer’s school get to school between 7:00 and 7:30 in the morning. 22. In the writer’s school, most students go to school on foot. 23. Three suggestions are mentioned in paragraph 2. 24. The writer advises parents to park their cars far away from the school entrance. 25. The passage mainly talks about the environment in the writer’s school. 【答案】21. F 22. F 23. T 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了作者学校学生上学方式的现状，指出家长开车送学导致校门口拥挤危险的问题，并提出了鼓励步行乘车、远处停车及罚款等解决建议。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“most students get to school between 7:30 and 8:00 in the morning.”可知，大多数学生到校时间是7:30到8:00，题干写7:00到7:30之间，与原文表述不符。 【22题详解】 根据第一段“However, eighty percent of the students arrive in their parents’ cars.”可知，百分之八十的学生坐父母的车，题干写大多数学生步行，与原文表述不符。 【23题详解】 根据第二段“First… Next… Finally…”可知，文中依次提出了鼓励公交步行、远处停车、违规罚款三条建议，题干与原文表述一致。 【24题详解】 根据第二段“I think their parents should park their cars far away from the school entrance.”可知，作者建议父母把车停得离校门远些，题干与原文表述一致。 【25题详解】 根据第三段“In a word, cars are making it dangerous for students to enter the school safely.”可知，文章主要讨论汽车带来的危险及解决方案，核心是交通安全问题，题干写主要谈论学校环境，主题概括不准确。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 A Yunnan Dali Tie-Dye (扎染) There is a traditional handmade cloth dyeing art from Dali, Yunnan. Known as “Za Ran” in Chinese, it is a way of creating beautiful patterns by preventing parts of the cloth from absorbing dye. History With a history of over 1,000 years, it has been passed down by Bai families. Once used for colorful clothes, it’s now part of China’s cultural heritage (遗产). Colors & Patterns Fold the cloth and tie it tightly. Put it into a bowl of natural blue dye, then untie it to see the white designs. You can see natural blue and white (where tied). The blue stays bright for long. Popular designs like flowers, birds, fish, and clouds are inspired by nature and Dali’s life. Tie-Dye Tools and Steps Tools: White cotton cloth, string, tweezers (镊子), a big bowl, indigo (靛蓝色) dye, gloves, a table, and a brush. Steps: Think of a pattern. Fold and tie the cloth. Put it in dye — it turns blue in the air. Hang it to change color. Repeat for darker blue. Cut, wash and dry. Unfold to see your design! Dali tie-dye is famous all over China! Tourists love buying scarves, bags, and clothes made with it. In Dali Ancient Town, you can even try making your own. Tie-dye is more than art — it’s a living part of Yunnan’s culture. 26. What is “Za Ran”, and where is it from? A. It is a traditional food from Dali. B. It is a type of flower from Yunnan. C. It is a traditional tie-dye art of Dali, Yunnan. D. It is a festival celebrated by the Bai people. 27. Why do some parts of the cloth stay white during the tie-dye process? A. Because those parts are dirty. B. Because those parts aren’t put in dye. C. Because they are washed before dyeing. D. Because they are tied tightly and can’t turn blue. 28. What do these pattern designs come from? A. Flowers. B. Trees. C. Clouds. D. Nature and Dali’s life. 29. Which of the following is NOT needed for making tie-dye? A. White cotton cloth. B. Glue. C. Indigo dye. D. Gloves. 30. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Culture. B. Movie. C. Science. D. Sports. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了云南大理的传统手工扎染艺术，涵盖扎染的历史传承、颜色与图案特点，制作工具与步骤，以及其作为文化遗产的价值与社会受欢迎度。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“There is a traditional handmade cloth dyeing art from Dali, Yunnan. Known as ‘Za Ran’ in Chinese, it is a way of creating beautiful patterns by preventing parts of the cloth from absorbing dye.”可知，扎染是云南大理的一种传统扎染艺术。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Colors & Patterns”段落“Fold the cloth and tie it tightly. Put it into a bowl of natural blue dye, then untie it to see the white designs. You can see natural blue and white (where tied).”可知，布料部分区域保持白色，是因为被紧紧绑住，无法吸收染料变蓝。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Colors & Patterns”段落“Popular designs like flowers, birds, fish, and clouds are inspired by nature and Dali’s life.”可知，这些图案的设计灵感来自自然和大理的生活。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Tie-Dye Tools and Steps”段落“Tools: White cotton cloth, string, tweezers (镊子), a big bowl, indigo (靛蓝色) dye, gloves, a table, and a brush.”可知，制作扎染不需要胶水。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Tie-dye is more than art — it’s a living part of Yunnan’s culture.”，结合全文对大理扎染这一传统文化遗产的介绍，可推知这类文章会出现在报纸的文化板块。 B Have you heard of dazi? Have you ever found a dazi? These days, finding a dazi is becoming popular with young Chinese people. A dazi is a person we eat with, study with, exercise with or take a trip with, but we don’t know him or her before. The dazi culture is about finding the right person to do the right activity with. Xiaoyue, a young woman from Ningxia, has met lots of dazi because of her love for basketball and biking. Having a dazi not only gives her company but also helps her enjoy sports more. These dazi relationships are very different from close friendships. As for close friends, we need to stay in close contact. With a dazi, you don’t have to do so. Lots of dazi may not meet again after a trip or a game together. So, many people believe having a dazi makes their social life easier and more comfortable. Finding a dazi shows that young Chinese people want clearer boundaries (界限) in their social relationships. Dazi will not talk or ask a lot about their personal lives. And they hope that these relationships can let them share their hobbies and interests, or that they can help them to improve themselves. Although finding a dazi has many good points, we should be careful and put our safety first. 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving numbers. D. By giving an example. 32. How might Xiaoyue describe having a dazi? A. Successful. B. Difficult. C. Pleasant. D. Meaningless. 33. What does the underlined word “so” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Having a social life. B. Playing games together. C. Staying in close contact. D. Talking about personal life. 34. Why do young Chinese people like to find a dazi? ①To improve themselves. ②To share their hobbies and interests. ③To save time and money. ④To have boundaries in their social relationships. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Some Stories of Dazi B. How We Find a Dazi C. Dazi: Special Close Friends D. Dazi: a New Popular Culture 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“搭子”（dazi）文化——一种在中国年轻人中流行的寻找伙伴的文化现象，阐述了其定义、与亲密友谊的区别、受欢迎的原因以及安全注意事项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Have you heard of dazi? Have you ever found a dazi?”可知，作者通过提出两个问题来开启文章，引出话题，符合By asking questions的描述。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Having a dazi not only gives her company but also helps her enjoy sports more.”可知，拥有搭子让她更享受运动，说明这种体验是令人愉快的，与Pleasant含义一致。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“As for close friends, we need to stay in close contact. With a dazi, you don't have to do so.”可知，so指代前文提到的close friends需要做的事情，即stay in close contact。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“want clearer boundaries...share their hobbies and interests...help them to improve themselves.”可知，年轻人找搭子是为了界限、分享爱好和提升自我，即①②④符合文意，③未提及。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了“搭子”这一在中国年轻人中流行的新文化现象，包括其定义、特点及意义，对应标题Dazi: a New Popular Culture。 C Hello, everyone. There is a kind of very cute bird: they live in a cold place, have black and white feathers, are a little fat and heavy, not tall. Who are they? Penguins. Now I’ll tell you something about them. Penguins usually live in the Antarctic, a world of ice and snow. Penguins have thick (厚厚的) feathers and a lot of fat to keep themselves warm. But what about their bare (裸露的) feet? Penguins need their bare feet to grip the ice in order to be able to walk on it without falling down. Also, their feet can help them to swim well in water. As we can see, having bare feet is necessary for penguins. But how do these birds keep their feet from freezing? Penguins have three ways to solve this problem. First, to protect their feet from getting too cold, penguins may bend (弯曲) their bodies. In this way, the feathers on their bellies (腹部) can cover their feet. Second, they can stand on their heels (脚后跟) and use their tails to keep balance so that their feet can leave the ice. Third, penguins have special heat exchangers (热交换器) in their bodies. These exchangers control (控制) how much blood goes to their feet to keep their feet at the right temperature. But remember: though penguins’ feet don’t freeze, they are often very cold. If their feet were always kept warm, they would be wasting lots of energy to do so. That is why penguins keep the temperature of their feet just a few degrees above zero. 36. Why can penguins keep themselves warm in cold weather? a. Because they have bare feet. b. Because they have thick feathers. c. Because they can swim fast under the water. d. Because they have a lot of fat. A. a, b B. a, c C. a, d D. b, d 37. What does the underlined word “grip” mean? A. Pick. B. Make. C. Hold. D. Break. 38. Which part of penguins’ bodies can help them keep balance? A. Tails. B. Heels. C. Exchangers. D. Feathers. 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Antarctic is a hot and dry place. B. Penguins always keep their feet warm. C. Penguins may bend their bodies to protect them from falling down. D. The exchangers control the temperature of penguins’ feet. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. The living habits of penguins. B. Some facts about penguins. C. A friendly bird—penguin. D. The history of penguins. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了企鹅的外形特征、生活环境以及它们如何在寒冷环境中保持体温，重点阐述了脚部保暖的三种方式。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Penguins have thick feathers and a lot of fat to keep themselves warm.”可知，企鹅依靠厚厚的羽毛和大量的脂肪来保暖，对应选项中的b和d。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“Penguins need their bare feet to grip the ice in order to be able to walk on it without falling down.”可推知，为了在冰上行走不掉下去，脚需要抓住冰面，“Hold”符合语境。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“...use their tails to keep balance...”可知，企鹅利用尾巴来保持身体平衡。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“These exchangers control how much blood goes to their feet to keep their feet at the right temperature.”可知，热交换器控制流向脚部的血液以保持脚部温度适宜。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章涵盖了企鹅的外形、栖息地及身体机制等多方面信息，“Some facts about penguins”最能概括全文内容。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The summer vacation is coming soon. It can be a great time to learn or do some new things. Do you have any plans for it? ____41____ • Do something for your dream. The summer vacation can be a good time to do something for the next school year. You can have some time to think about your dream and how to make it come true. ____42____ • Be a volunteer. Do you want to make a difference to others? Do you want to make friends? Do you want to learn some new skills? Do you want to make your summer vacation meaningful? ____43____ You may meet kind people and see the world from new sides. • Read as often as possible. Don’t let your mind “sleep”. ____44____ Why not go to the library or the bookstore to find some books to read? You will learn a lot from the books. Stories and facts in books can open your eyes and bring you fresh ideas. • ____45____ Think about other things you wish to do, like writing a book, learning a language, getting a part-time job or starting an exciting trip. The summer vacation will be a good chance for you. Whatever your plans are, don’t forget to tell them to your parents. If you do the above things, your summer vacation will be great. A. Do other things. B. You need to make it run. C. It’s meaningful for you to help others on weekdays. D. Parents need to make holiday plans for their children. E. Work as a volunteer and you will get something surprising. F. Here are some ways for you to make your summer vacation interesting. G. You can also set small daily goals to get closer to your big dream little by little. 【答案】41. F 42. G 43. E 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要给出几种有意思的暑假安排方式，建议大家为梦想努力、做志愿者、多阅读以及做其他想做的事，度过精彩假期。 【41题详解】 上文询问假期计划，下文列举具体建议，F项“Here are some ways for you to make your summer vacation interesting.”承上启下，引出下文。 【42题详解】 本段主题为“为梦想做事”，G项提到“You can also set small daily goals to get closer to your big dream little by little.”，与上文“如何实现梦想”语境一致。 【43题详解】 本段主题为“做志愿者”，E项“Work as a volunteer and you will get something surprising.”直接呼应标题及下文提到的收获。 【44题详解】 上文提到别让大脑“睡觉”，B项“You need to make it run.”承接该比喻，引出下文去图书馆读书的建议。 【45题详解】 此处为段落小标题，下文列举了写书、学语言等其他想做的事，A项“Do other things.”概括准确。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A．根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Look! These are two nice ________ of my family. (photo) 【答案】photos 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！这些是我的两张漂亮的家庭照片。有数词two修饰，用复数名词，photo的复数形式是photos。 47. It took us half an hour ________ out the cost of train tickets. (find) 【答案】to find 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们花了半小时算出火车票的费用。It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示“花费某人多少时间做某事”，是固定句型，此处需用动词不定式to find。应填to find。 48. Yesterday was my ________ birthday. I got many nice gifts. (twelve) 【答案】twelfth 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天是我的十二岁生日。我收到了许多漂亮的礼物。括号内twelve是基数词，表示“十二”。表示“第几个生日”要用序数词，twelve的序数词形式是twelfth。 49. Come and enjoy the flower cakes. They are ________ made. (fresh) 【答案】freshly 【解析】 【详解】句意：来品尝鲜花饼吧。它们是新鲜制作的。空处修饰动词made，需用副词形式，fresh的副词为freshly，意为“新鲜地”。应填freshly。 50. Michael is becoming more and more ________ in Chinese culture. (interest) 【答案】interested 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克尔对中国文化越来越感兴趣。固定搭配become interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，用来描述人的感受，括号内interest要变为形容词interested，故填interested。 B．将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Thank you for telling me the ________. (好消息) 【答案】 good news 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你告诉我这个好消息。news是不可数名词，good news表示好消息。 52. In order to keep healthy, we begin to ________ after class. (做运动) 【答案】 do exercise 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们下课后开始做运动。do exercise意思为“做运动”，begin to后接动词原形。故填do exercise。 53. Helping others ________ you. It brings you a sense of happiness. (对……有好处) 【答案】is good for 【解析】 【详解】句意：帮助别人对你有好处，它会给你带来幸福感。“对……有好处”对应的短语是“be good for”，主语“Helping others”是动名词短语，视为单数，be动词用“is”，应填is good for。 54. Everyone should ________ in protecting animals. (参与) 【答案】 participate 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都应该参与保护动物。根据中文提示可知，“参与”对应的英文是participate，是动词，位于情态动词should之后，用动词原形。 55. The children are playing happily ________. (在阳光下) 【答案】 in the sun 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们正在阳光下开心地玩耍。中文提示“在阳光下”可表达为介词短语in the sun，作地点状语。 第二节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. Enjoy Travel, Enjoy Life “读万卷书，行万里路”，如今很多人都会选择在放假的时候去旅游，因为旅游可以让我们开阔眼界、增长见识。请你以“Enjoy Travel, Enjoy Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文，分享你的某次旅行经历及感受或谈谈你对旅行的看法。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Enjoy Travel, Enjoy Life Travel is a wonderful way to learn about the world. Last summer, I went to Beijing with my parents. We went there by train. It took us about three hours. We visited the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. The scenery was amazing. I took many photos and tried delicious local food. Through this trip, I not only relaxed myself but also learned about Chinese history. I think travel opens our eyes and enriches our knowledge. Let’s enjoy travel and enjoy life! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 叙事类记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：分享自己的某次旅行经历及感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）为主 注意事项：不得使用真实姓名、校名，词数不少于80 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头：表达自己对旅行的看法，并交代自己旅行的基础信息 中间：具体介绍自己在旅行中做了哪些事情 结尾：讲这次旅行的收获，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：分享自己的某次旅行经历 经历选择：last summer, I went to Beijing with my parents/we went there by train/we visited the Great Wall and the Forbidden City/I took many photos and tried delicious local food/last summer vacation, I went to a seaside town with my parents by train/we walked on the soft beach, watched the beautiful sunrise and tasted delicious seafood/I talked with local people and learned about their history/we enjoyed fresh air, watched lovely birds and had a picnic等 要点二：分享自己的某次旅行感受 感受选择：not only relaxed myself but also learned about Chinese history/travel opens our eyes and enriches our knowledge/makes our life colourful/when we enjoy travel, we truly enjoy life/books show us the world, but travel lets us experience it/it opens our eyes and makes life wonderful/helps us relax after busy study/it brings us new ideas等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年上学期期中精准教学数据诊断 八年级英语 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Wu Xiangping, an academician (院士) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院), gave a wonderful speech about space to the students in Kunming No. 3 Middle School ________ April 2nd, 2025. A. in B. on C. at D. for 2. Cathy joined the cooking club because she wanted to learn some life ________. A. skills B. examples C. stories D. decisions 3. Knowledge can help open ________ minds and make us think. A. he B. his C. we D. our 4. — What did you do last Sunday, Tom? — I ________ the kids make paper-cutting in the Children’s Home. A. help B. am helping C. helped D. will help 5. Biology is difficult ________ important. We should learn it well. A. and B. but C. so D. because 6. If you want to play the piano well, you need to keep ________ every day. A. practising B. practise C. practised D. to practise 7. There isn’t ________ in today’s newspaper. I want to watch TV instead. A. anything new B. new anything C. something new D. new something 8. — Could I hang out with my friends after lunch? — Sure, but you ________ pack up your things first. A. can B. have to C. might D. can’t 9. The war reminds us that peace does not come ________. A. especially B. actually C. easily D. finally 10. —Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ cities in the world? —Yes, I do. It’s also a very modern city. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life is full of surprise. You never know where life will lead you. When I was a young boy, I got ____11____ in my nose one time. After that, I never wanted to get in the water again. I thought ____12____ was not for me. One day, I ____13____ my skateboard and broke my leg so badly, and the doctors said I could never skate again. They said swimming was the only exercise that would be ____14____ for me. Well, I gave it a try. Day by day, I got a little better and hated swimming a little ____15____. I worked at it so hard that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to ____16____ the school team. You can imagine how my family and I felt at that time ____17____ I was so afraid of water before! ____18____ everyone’s surprise, I won third place in the city finals. Swimming is a big part of my life now. You never know which road life will take you down. Look at ____19____—a swimmer! For this reason, I say “Don’t limit (限制) your ____20____. And remember, life is a swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up.” 11. A. milk B. sand C. water D. drinks 12. A. skating B. running C. jumping D. swimming 13. A. fell down B. fell off C. fell asleep D. fell in love with 14. A. good B. popular C. serious D. bad 15. A. worse B. slower C. heavier D. less 16. A. find B. visit C. join D. invite 17. A. so B. because C. though D. but 18. A. With B. In C. By D. To 19. A. me B. him C. her D. you 20. A. ideas B. choices C. praises D. opinions 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Students usually go to school in different ways. In our school, most students get to school between 7:30 and 8:00 in the morning. Some arrive on foot, and some take the bus. However, eighty percent of the students arrive in their parents’ cars. The entrance (入口) to the school is crowded (拥挤的) and dangerous. I think cars are the main problem. I think there are a few things we can do. First, we should encourage students to take the bus or walk to school. Taking the bus can help cut down air pollution (污染). Walking is healthier, too. Next, what should parents do if their children have to come to school by car? I think their parents should park their cars far away from the school entrance. For example, they can park their cars at the end of the street. Finally, in my opinion, when parents park dangerously in front of the school entrance, they will be punished and have to pay some money—a fine (罚款). In this way, they will be cautious (谨慎的) and think twice before parking. In a word, cars are making it dangerous for students to enter the school safely. Therefore, encouraging students to walk to school or asking parents to park away from the school gate could solve this problem. 21. Most students in the writer’s school get to school between 7:00 and 7:30 in the morning. 22. In the writer’s school, most students go to school on foot. 23. Three suggestions are mentioned in paragraph 2. 24. The writer advises parents to park their cars far away from the school entrance. 25. The passage mainly talks about the environment in the writer’s school. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 A Yunnan Dali Tie-Dye (扎染) There is a traditional handmade cloth dyeing art from Dali, Yunnan. Known as “Za Ran” in Chinese, it is a way of creating beautiful patterns by preventing parts of the cloth from absorbing dye. History With a history of over 1,000 years, it has been passed down by Bai families. Once used for colorful clothes, it’s now part of China’s cultural heritage (遗产). Colors & Patterns Fold the cloth and tie it tightly. Put it into a bowl of natural blue dye, then untie it to see the white designs. You can see natural blue and white (where tied). The blue stays bright for long. Popular designs like flowers, birds, fish, and clouds are inspired by nature and Dali’s life. Tie-Dye Tools and Steps Tools: White cotton cloth, string, tweezers (镊子), a big bowl, indigo (靛蓝色) dye, gloves, a table, and a brush. Steps: Think of a pattern. Fold and tie the cloth. Put it in dye — it turns blue in the air. Hang it to change color. Repeat for darker blue. Cut, wash and dry. Unfold to see your design! Dali tie-dye is famous all over China! Tourists love buying scarves, bags, and clothes made with it. In Dali Ancient Town, you can even try making your own. Tie-dye is more than art — it’s a living part of Yunnan’s culture. 26. What is “Za Ran”, and where is it from? A. It is a traditional food from Dali. B. It is a type of flower from Yunnan. C. It is a traditional tie-dye art of Dali, Yunnan. D. It is a festival celebrated by the Bai people. 27. Why do some parts of the cloth stay white during the tie-dye process? A. Because those parts are dirty. B. Because those parts aren’t put in dye. C. Because they are washed before dyeing. D. Because they are tied tightly and can’t turn blue. 28. What do these pattern designs come from? A. Flowers. B. Trees. C. Clouds. D. Nature and Dali’s life. 29. Which of the following is NOT needed for making tie-dye? A. White cotton cloth. B. Glue. C. Indigo dye. D. Gloves. 30. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Culture. B. Movie. C. Science. D. Sports. B Have you heard of dazi? Have you ever found a dazi? These days, finding a dazi is becoming popular with young Chinese people. A dazi is a person we eat with, study with, exercise with or take a trip with, but we don’t know him or her before. The dazi culture is about finding the right person to do the right activity with. Xiaoyue, a young woman from Ningxia, has met lots of dazi because of her love for basketball and biking. Having a dazi not only gives her company but also helps her enjoy sports more. These dazi relationships are very different from close friendships. As for close friends, we need to stay in close contact. With a dazi, you don’t have to do so. Lots of dazi may not meet again after a trip or a game together. So, many people believe having a dazi makes their social life easier and more comfortable. Finding a dazi shows that young Chinese people want clearer boundaries (界限) in their social relationships. Dazi will not talk or ask a lot about their personal lives. And they hope that these relationships can let them share their hobbies and interests, or that they can help them to improve themselves. Although finding a dazi has many good points, we should be careful and put our safety first. 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving numbers. D. By giving an example. 32. How might Xiaoyue describe having a dazi? A. Successful. B. Difficult. C. Pleasant. D. Meaningless. 33. What does the underlined word “so” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Having a social life. B. Playing games together. C. Staying in close contact. D. Talking about personal life. 34. Why do young Chinese people like to find a dazi? ①To improve themselves. ②To share their hobbies and interests. ③To save time and money. ④To have boundaries in their social relationships. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Some Stories of Dazi B. How We Find a Dazi C. Dazi: Special Close Friends D. Dazi: a New Popular Culture C Hello, everyone. There is a kind of very cute bird: they live in a cold place, have black and white feathers, are a little fat and heavy, not tall. Who are they? Penguins. Now I’ll tell you something about them. Penguins usually live in the Antarctic, a world of ice and snow. Penguins have thick (厚厚的) feathers and a lot of fat to keep themselves warm. But what about their bare (裸露的) feet? Penguins need their bare feet to grip the ice in order to be able to walk on it without falling down. Also, their feet can help them to swim well in water. As we can see, having bare feet is necessary for penguins. But how do these birds keep their feet from freezing? Penguins have three ways to solve this problem. First, to protect their feet from getting too cold, penguins may bend (弯曲) their bodies. In this way, the feathers on their bellies (腹部) can cover their feet. Second, they can stand on their heels (脚后跟) and use their tails to keep balance so that their feet can leave the ice. Third, penguins have special heat exchangers (热交换器) in their bodies. These exchangers control (控制) how much blood goes to their feet to keep their feet at the right temperature. But remember: though penguins’ feet don’t freeze, they are often very cold. If their feet were always kept warm, they would be wasting lots of energy to do so. That is why penguins keep the temperature of their feet just a few degrees above zero. 36. Why can penguins keep themselves warm in cold weather? a. Because they have bare feet. b. Because they have thick feathers. c. Because they can swim fast under the water. d. Because they have a lot of fat. A. a, b B. a, c C. a, d D. b, d 37. What does the underlined word “grip” mean? A. Pick. B. Make. C. Hold. D. Break. 38. Which part of penguins’ bodies can help them keep balance? A. Tails. B. Heels. C. Exchangers. D. Feathers. 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Antarctic is a hot and dry place. B. Penguins always keep their feet warm. C. Penguins may bend their bodies to protect them from falling down. D. The exchangers control the temperature of penguins’ feet. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. The living habits of penguins. B. Some facts about penguins. C. A friendly bird—penguin. D. The history of penguins. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The summer vacation is coming soon. It can be a great time to learn or do some new things. Do you have any plans for it? ____41____ • Do something for your dream. The summer vacation can be a good time to do something for the next school year. You can have some time to think about your dream and how to make it come true. ____42____ • Be a volunteer. Do you want to make a difference to others? Do you want to make friends? Do you want to learn some new skills? Do you want to make your summer vacation meaningful? ____43____ You may meet kind people and see the world from new sides. • Read as often as possible. Don’t let your mind “sleep”. ____44____ Why not go to the library or the bookstore to find some books to read? You will learn a lot from the books. Stories and facts in books can open your eyes and bring you fresh ideas. • ____45____ Think about other things you wish to do, like writing a book, learning a language, getting a part-time job or starting an exciting trip. The summer vacation will be a good chance for you. Whatever your plans are, don’t forget to tell them to your parents. If you do the above things, your summer vacation will be great. A. Do other things. B. You need to make it run. C. It’s meaningful for you to help others on weekdays. D. Parents need to make holiday plans for their children. E. Work as a volunteer and you will get something surprising. F. Here are some ways for you to make your summer vacation interesting. G. You can also set small daily goals to get closer to your big dream little by little. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A．根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Look! These are two nice ________ of my family. (photo) 47. It took us half an hour ________ out the cost of train tickets. (find) 48. Yesterday was my ________ birthday. I got many nice gifts. (twelve) 49. Come and enjoy the flower cakes. They are ________ made. (fresh) 50. Michael is becoming more and more ________ in Chinese culture. (interest) B．将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Thank you for telling me the ________. (好消息) 52. In order to keep healthy, we begin to ________ after class. (做运动) 53. Helping others ________ you. It brings you a sense of happiness. (对……有好处) 54. Everyone should ________ in protecting animals. (参与) 55. The children are playing happily ________. (在阳光下) 第二节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. Enjoy Travel, Enjoy Life “读万卷书，行万里路”，如今很多人都会选择在放假的时候去旅游，因为旅游可以让我们开阔眼界、增长见识。请你以“Enjoy Travel, Enjoy Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文，分享你的某次旅行经历及感受或谈谈你对旅行的看法。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $