重庆市育才中学教共体初 2026-2027学年 初三（上）第二次自主作业英语试卷

重庆育才中学教共体初2027届初三（上)第二次自主作业 英语试卷 (全卷共十个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 第I卷（共85分） 1.听力测试。（满分35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把 答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1.A.Come on. B.Take it easy. C.My pleasure 2.A.Good idea. B.Not at all. C.Never mind. 3.A.Have fun. B.Well done. C.Sure,I will. 4.A.That's OK. B.Thank you. C.No,it's cheap. 5.A.You're welcome. B.Yes,I'd love to. C.Of course not. 6.A.Well done. B.Good luck. C.Sorry to hear that. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并 把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7.A./I'vent/ B./'mvart/ C./I'venta(r)/ 8.A.No,she isn't. B.Yes,he is. C.No,he isn't. 9.A.Red. B.Yellow. C.Green. 10.A.Beijing. B.Shanghai. C.Chongqing. 11.A.His uncle. B.His parents. C.His Grandma. 12.A. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答 题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13.When did they watch the speech? A.Last week. B.Last month C.Last Sunday. 14.Where will they go tomorrow? A.To the school hall.B.To the wildlife park. C.To the school library. 听第二段材料，回答15和16小题。 15.Why did Mike look sad? A.Because he stayed up late studying for the test. B.Because he thought he was going to fail the math test. C.Because he was badly ill and didn't prepare for the test. 16.How long did Mike have to finish the test? A.30 minutes. B.40 minutes. C.50 minutes. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把 答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17.How many books were there in the library ten years ago? A.More than 1000.B.Fewer than 1000. C.More than 10,000. 18.What can we find in the dining hall now? A.French food. B.British food. C.American food. 19.How does the speaker feel about the change? A.Proud. B.Worried. C.Surprised. 20.Why did the speaker give this speech? A.To encourage students to work harder. B.To help students develop their abilities. C.To ask students to be proud of their school. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，补全笔记，每空一词，并把答案填写在答题卡 上对应的位置。 Advantages get more information... √take lessons21. going out Online Learning Suggestions √make a22, before class √keep away from23, things The key to successful online learning is to develop 24. Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答 题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Jack Leandro loves ice hockey.As 25 baby,Jack watched his dad and grandfather play the game.By age 2,he was on the ice.He first learned to skate,and then he learned all the 26 of the game. He 27 crazy about it ever since. Earlier this year,,Jack started a fundraiser(资金筹集活动).He ice hockey raised money 28 shooting a puck()for every dollar donated. At first,the goal was set at $5,000.The idea of raising money came from an organization called A Wish Come True.It was special to Jack 29 the group supported his family years ago when his sister,Sydney,had cancer.The group also offered 30 Jack a hockey scholarship.He decided to raise money for other sick kids. Finally,more than $10,000 31 by Jack.The money was enough to help two sick children.Jack wanted to know 32 he could make their wishes come true.One boy named Maddox met Jack in August.Jack gave him 33 signed hockey stick and helped realize his dream. "I'm already planning another fundraiser.It'll be held later this year after my hockey season,"Jack said.Through his 34 work,more people know about this activity.Jack tells us everyone can be a hero if they use their hobby to give back. 25.A.a B.an C.the 26.A.rule B.rules C.rule's 27.A.is B.was C.has been 28.A.by B.for C.with 29.A.because B.but C.or 30.A.give B.giving C.to give 31.A.raised B.is raised C.was raised 32.A.whether B.what C.that 33.A.he B.his C.him 34.A.hard B.harder C.hardest Ⅱ.完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案， 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Sonny grew up in a poor town where most boys were expected to work in the dark mines ()He saw no future in digging coal day after day.To him,life there was completely 35. Everything changed one night when a bright man-made star crossed the sky.At that moment,a wonderful 36 appeared in his mind.He decided to build a rocket with all his heart. 37,his father was strongly against his crazy plan.Worse still,his first rocket blew up and destroyed a wooden fence ()People around the town thought he was crazy.He felt so hopeless that he almost 38 his dream of making rockets. Luckily,his science teacher,Miss Riley,handed 39 a thick book on math and said, "I believe you can make it."Her warm words 40 him to step out of the dark and keep trying.Sonny and his friends spent countless nights studying the book and collecting old metals.They used these materials 41 their own rockets again and again. Building rockets was not easy for the group of boys.Though they failed many times, they saw each failure as a useful lesson.Then came their biggest test.They carefully fixed their newest rocket on the ground and lit the fire slowly.To their surprise,it shot straight into the clouds 42.Later,Sonny took his rockets to the National Science Fair and won the highest 43. Years later,Sonny became a space engineer.Looking back,he knew that what lifted him up was not just the fire inside the rocket.His own hard work and his teacher's encouragement were the true "rockets"that led him to a 44 future. 35.A.nice B.interesting C.meaningless D.wonderful 36.A.dream B.star C.memory D.secret 37.A.Besides B.However C.Finally D.Instead 38.A.put away B.looked for C.cared about D.gave up 39.A.him B.her C.it D.them 40.A.warned B.encouraged C.ordered D.invited 41.A.for B.into C.from D.with 42.A.secretly B.loudly C.carefully D.perfectly 43.A.gift B.prize C.chance D.support 44.A.bright B.poor C.simple D.strange V.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题 目的答案标号涂黑。 A Nowadays,lots of people bring solar chargers when they go out for trips.They collect power from sunlight to charge mobile phones.It is a kind of clean and green energy.But do you know how to use them properly? Key tips: Place the charger in full sunshine.It works best when it faces the sun directly. urface clean.If too much dust covers it,it will work much more slowly Never leave it outside in the rain.Water may make the charger stop working. You need to wait longer for charging on cloudy days,for the sunlight is not strong enough. Solar chargers cannot work at night.It is wise to finish your charging before it gets dark. 45.What kind of energy does the solar charger provide? A.Clean but slow. B.Strong but slow. C.Clean and green. D.Green and strong 46.What will happen if too much dust covers the solar charger? A.It will work more slowly. B.It will get much hotter. C.It will collect more sunlight. D.It will stop working right away. 47.Which picture shows the right way to use the solar charger? B What is bamboo?Is it a tall tree or a kind of grass?To many people's surprise,bamboo is a fast-growing grass.It grows naturally across Africa,Asia,America and Australia.It has a hollow stem(),which makes it very light and easy to carry with much space in it. People have used bamboo for thousands of years all over the world.China,one of the world's oldest and biggest bamboo producers,has a history of bamboo use of more than 5,000 years.Long ago,Chinese people made clothes,houses and even water pipes()out of bamboo.They loved bamboo so much that they wrote many poems about it.Bamboo also played an important role in India's traditional arts.In Africa,people use bamboo for many things,such as buildings,food and even medicine.And new uses of bamboo are still being discovered and developed today. Nowadays,bamboo draws great attention because it is environmentally friendly.It produces about 35%more Oz than a tree of similar size,and takes in plenty of CO2.What's more,bamboo grows very quickly-some can grow more than one meter every day.That is why bamboo is seen as a wonderful renewable resource. As a result,bamboo seems a perfect choice for everything.It can be widely used in many fields,such as building houses,making clothes or furniture.It seems its uses are endless.Scientists believe bamboo will help us build a better and greener world. 48.Which sentence uses "hollow"with the same meaning as the underlined word in Paragraph 1? hollow/'hploo/adj.①空心的②凹陷的③（声音）空洞的④（话语)不真诚的 A.He gave a hollow laugh and said nothing more. B.There is a hollow pipe under the bridge. C.Her hollow eyes showed she was badly ill. D.We soon found his hollow words could not be trusted. 49.How long is the history of bamboo use in China? A.Over 5000 years. B.About 1000 years. C.Less than 5000 years. D.More than 1000 years. 50.Why does bamboo get so much attention at present? A.Its stem is easy to break. B.It can produce much CO2. C.It can grow everywhere in the world. D.It is friendly to the environment. 51.What is the best title for the passage? A.Bamboo:A Wonderful Plant. B.Bamboo:A Green Resource. C.Bamboo:A Fast-growing Plant. D.The History of Bamboo in China C 1Gulliver's Travels is an adventure novel about the amazing journeys of Gulliver.He travels to four strange lands and meets unusual people and creatures. 2On Gulliver's first journey,his ship is wrecked.Luckily,he survives ()He wakes up in Lilliput and finds himself tied down by tiny people about six inches tall!A.For example,they fight over which end of an egg to break first. 3Next,Gulliver arrives in Brobdingnag,where everything is huge.Now he is the tiny one, living with giants as big as buildings.He feels small and weak,and gets a new understanding of size and power.He realizes that humans are not always the most powerful beings. 4His third adventure leads him to a flying island named Laputa.People there are so lost in thought that they forget how to live a normal life.They even need servants to remind them to listen or speak.They are very smart,especially good at math and music.However,their ideas are often impractical(不切实际的)and useless,which he doesn't understand. 5 Gulliver's final journey takes him to a land ruled by clever horses called the Houyhnhnms.They live peaceful lives,but the human-like creatures there,called Yahoos,are dirty,greedy(贪婪的)，and wild.Living with the Houyhnhnms,Gulliver starts to love their simple,honest way of life.This journey makes him question human nature. 6The book is special.It shows different cultures and ways of living and gives readers a new way of thinking about the world.It is also full of humour,imagination and surprises.By comparing the societies Gulliver visits,readers are encouraged to think about human nature and world problems.All these make the book popular among readers of all ages. 52.Which of the following can be put in the“△_”？ A.They have great inventions to make life easier. B.The people in Lilliput are very friendly to Gulliver. C.He learns about their strange customs and silly wars. D.These tiny people live a quiet life with nearly no fights 53.Which picture can best show the scene in Brobdingnag? D 54.According to paragraph 5,what can we infer about the Yahoos? A.They are used to show the weaknesses of human beings. B.They share a peaceful life with the Houyhnhnms in that land. C.They live a simple and honest life like the Houyhnhnms. D.They are dirty,greedy and wild creatures like animals. 55.What is the writer's main purpose in writing the passage? A.To describe how Gulliver survives four dangerous journeys. B.To introduce the book Gulliver's Travels and its value. C.To explain why the people in Laputa are so smart. D.To show which of the four lands Gulliver likes best D ①In2026,China's3l5 Gala caught wide public attention with a new digital(数字的) danger:AI poisoning ()AI has become part of daily life:it gives advice,answers questions and helps people find information quickly.Soon this hidden risk raised worry across the country. 2AI poisoning is an online attack (aimed at AI at its source.AI learns from real-world information called training data(训练数据).When attackers put false,misleading or harmful information into this data,AI may give wrong and unfair answers.This is not a simple mistake-it is a planned attack. ③A related tool is GEO,short for Generative Engine Optimization(生成式引擎优化).It works like SEO,which helps websites appear higher in search results.Today,GEO helps content be found and accepted by AI.It can be used properly,but some people misuse it to spread false information and control AI.This is how AI poisoning works. 4AI poisoning can cause wide harm.It may mislead users,spread false news and damage public trust in AI.In serious cases,it may even put public safety at risk.As AI grows more powerful,keeping its data safe becomes more important. 5Thankfully,experts and tech companies are taking action.Three measures can help fight AI poisoning.First,platforms()should check data carefully and remove harmful content. Second,rules and stricter checks can stop the misuse of tools like GEO.Third,users should treat AI advice wisely and check information from trusted sources. ⑥AI brings great value to modern life,but it must be safe and reliable(可靠的).By understanding AI poisoning and working together,we can enjoy its benefits while staying well protected in the digital age. 56.Why does the writer mention China's 315 Gala at the beginning of the passage? A.To lead into the topic of AI poisoning. B.To explain how AI gives advice to users. C.To describe people's daily online activities. D.To show AI brings great value to modern life. 57.What can we learn about GEO from Paragraph 3? A.GEO helps AI collect better training data for itself. B.GEO was created mainly to spread false information. C.Misusing GEO can be one way to perform AI poisoning. D.GEO helps websites appear higher in search results directly. 58.Which of the following examples can help fight AI poisoning? 1 A company closes all its AI services and never uses AI again. 2A video platform stops wrong videos before AI learns from them. 3A student doubts AI's advice and checks it again on official websites. 4A city makes rules to stop GEO-like tools spreading fake information. A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ 59.What is the writer's attitude towards AI? A.He believes AI is mainly a danger that calls for close watch B.He believes AI is helpful but must be kept safe and reliable. C.He believes AI will lose public trust as it grows more powerful. D.He believes AI should be strictly controlled until it becomes safe. 第Ⅱ卷（共65分） V.口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题 卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Hello,Dianal You look stressed. A.It's my pleasure. What's the matter? B.I'm sorry to hear that. B:I'm trying to improve my English C.First of all,you can choose better words. writing,but it's too difficult to write it D.Let me help you. well. E.Where do you usually practice writing? A:Oh!Don't worry！_60 F.Practice makes perfect. B:Thanks.Can you tell me some useful G.Using some good sentences can help a lot. ways of writing? A:No problem._61_For example,.try to use“prefer'”instead of“like”. B:OK.That sounds easy.What else can I do? A:62 You can also note down some good sentence structures and classic expressions. B:Right.I think it will take time to collect. A:Yes.Besides,you'd better write as often as possible.63 B:I see.Thanks for your advice. A:64 V1.任务型阅读。(65-66题，每小题2分；67-68题，每小题3分；共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 Seeds carry the hope of all people.Many scientists have spent their whole life working for seed protection around the world.Here are short introductions of three famous scientists who gave their life to this great work. Nikolai Vavilov,a great scientist from Russia,is known as the Father of Genebanks( )He travelled to more than 60 countries to collect different kinds of valuable crop (seeds.He built one of the world's earliest genebanks and came up with the important idea of where crops first grew.His work built an important foundation (for world food security(保障). Cary Fowler from the USA led the famous Svalbard Global Seed Vault(斯瓦尔巴全球种 )project.This special seed vault lies deep inside a mountain in the far north.It safely keeps millions of valuable seeds,so that people can still grow food if floods,wars or other bad things hurt the local seeds.It keeps the last hope of food for humans in the future. Norman Borlaug was called the Father of the Green Revolution(绿色革命).He carefully studied the collected seeds and developed new kinds of better wheat ()His work saved hundreds of millions of people from being hungry,and he received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1970. Although they lived in different times and used completely different ways to do their research,their work greatly helps the development of seed protection around the world. 65.Is Nikolai Vavilov known as the Father of Genebanks? 66.Where is the Svalbard Global Seed Vault? 67.What made the three scientists'research meaningful? 68.What's your understanding of"Seeds carry the hope of all people"?(about 30 words) VIⅡ.词汇运用。（每小题1分，共10分） 69.The old scientist is full of (wise)and courage,and we all look up to him 70.These changes have (great)improved the lives of the local people. 71.It's important to develop the a of thinking by ourselves. 72.Marie Curie made many important (discover)in physics and chemistry. 73.When you meet new words,you can look them up in a d or on the Internet. 74.Reading /a'laod/is a good way to practise spoken English. 75.Making flashcards can help you_ (记住)new words more easily.. 76.Good teamwork means each member should s each other. 77.Paper is one of the most important (invent)in ancient China. 78.This kind of bottle is made of (塑料)，so it is light and doesn't break easily. VIⅡ.完成句子。（79一82题每空1分，83题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题的提示，完成句子。7982小题，每空一词， 含缩略词。 > It has a long history. > But visitors took many photos of the old streets there. Ciqikou is famous for its traditional snacks. 许多特色手工艺品在这里制作。 thousands of,visit,it,tourists,every year Ciqikou is a famous historical town in Shapingba,Chongqing.79. it a long history?(一般疑问句)Yes,it has a history of over 1000 years.But visitors 80. many photos of the old streets there(否定句).That's because cameras were expensive in the past.81. Ciqikou famous for?(对划线部 分提问)Its traditional snacks..Also,many special handcrafts82. here (完成译句)83. ·(连词成句) IX.概要补全。(84和85小题，每小题2分；86和87小题，每小题3分；共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照 抄原文连续超过3个词。 Pressure is often seen as an enemy.When a big exam comes,many students feel nervous and think pressure will stop them from doing well.But is pressure really that bad? Actually,proper pressure can be a good thing.It pushes us to work harder and do better. Think of a bow (and an arrow ()without pulling the string back,we can't shoot the arrow far.In the same way,a certain amount of pressure makes us go further. Pressure also shows how far you have come,because you never feel pressure about things you don't care about.When you feel it before an important match or a speech,it means you have reached an important place.So pressure is not a sign that you are not good enough. Instead,it tells you,"you have come this far". Of course,too much pressure can do harm to us.It can make us tired,worried and even sick.So the key is to keep it at a proper level.We should see pressure as a push,not a punishment. Then how can we deal with pressure properly?First,remember that pressure can be turned into power.When you have pressure,you are trusted to do something important. Second,make a plan and take small steps,and pressure becomes smaller.Third,share your feelings with your friends or parents.They can give you useful advice and warm support. In a word,pressure is not our enemy.Instead,it helps us grow.So next time you feel that you're under pressure,,smile and say,“this is my privilege(特权). People often see pressure as an enemy,but it is not all bad. 84 of pressure is helpful.However, 85.So we need to keep it at a proper level and see pressure as a good thing.To deal with pressure,we can86 _.Also,never keep your feelings to yourself.In short,87 ,so we should accept it with a smile. X.书面表达。(20分) 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友T0m来信说，他对中国学生在过去几年生活中发生 的变化很感兴趣。你班同学就What is the biggest change in your life over the past few years'?”做了一次调查，绘制了如下图表。请你根据调查情况给他回信，先简述调查结果， 然后选择图表中最突出的一个点（如占比最高的一项），详细阐述这一变化前后对比， 以及它给人们生活带来的影响。 要求： Environment 1.80-120词，开头已给出，不计入 总词数： Communication 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在 Transport 30% 15% 学校的名称。 参考信息： The chart:according to the chart, the result of the chart... 20% >The change:make a phone call, Living condition 25% make video calls,share photos... Study 人 The influence:make our life easier more convenient... Dear Tom, I'm glad to hear that you are interested in the changes in our life.Last week our class did a survey on this topic.