3.2（练习）I’ve Got a Headache- Reading and Writing1-《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）【上好课】（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版） Unit 3 I’ve Got a Headache （Reading and Writing1）同步练习 一、阅读理解 A After a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the previous day. The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day. There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your muscles (肌肉) relax little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other. Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream. Scientists who study sleep say that when dreaming occurs (出现), your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (although your eyelids are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement. If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend (建议) breathing very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion that the counting sheep will put you to sleep. 1．The body needs to have a rest for good health by ________. A．activities of the previous day B．a busy day of work and play C．sleep D．preparing itself for the next day 2．The fourth level of sleep tells the readers that ________. A．your muscles relax little by little B．your body shifts back and forth from different levels of sleep C．Your brain slows down D．your heart beats more slowly 3．During REM, ________. A．you are restless B．you dream C．your eyes move quickly D．both B and C 4．The passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you ________. A．dream more often B．nervous C．have poor health D．breathe quickly 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍睡眠的重要性、四个阶段及助眠方法。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Sleep is necessary for good health. (睡眠对身体健康是必要的。)”可知，睡眠（sleep）是维持健康的关键。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other. (当你进入第四阶段后，你的身体就会从一种睡眠状态切换到另一种睡眠状态。)”可知，第四级睡眠后身体会在不同阶段间转换。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Scientists who study sleep say that when dreaming occurs (出现), your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (although your eyelids are closed). (研究睡眠的科学家们说，当你做梦的时候，你的眼球开始移动得更快（尽管你的眼皮是闭着的）。)”可知，REM阶段伴随做梦（B）和眼球快速移动（C）。故选D。 4．推理判断题。第一段首句“Sleep is necessary for good health. (睡眠对身体健康是必要的。)”反向推理可知，睡眠不足可能导致健康状况不佳（poor health）。故选C。 B Almost everyone in China now wears masks to stop the novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒), but many people in Western countries don’t seem to want to do the same. But why do the East and West have different ideas about wearing masks? Let’s take a look. In the West, people should wear masks only when they get sick. People see masks as a tool to protect sick people, so healthy people don’t need to wear them. Some European and American people say wearing a mask outdoors makes them feel “worried”, “shy”, and “afraid of being looked at differently.” In Japan, wearing masks is common. In Japan, wearing masks shows your politeness when you get a cold. Some Japanese also turn masks into fashion accessories (配饰). They have different colors to choose to match their clothes. Self-protection is still very important. Here are some tips for you: 1: Wear a mask if you are in a crowded place, such as a shopping center, a restaurant, a bus or a subway. 2: Wash hands before wearing and after taking off the mask. 3: Wash your hands with running water or soap for more than 20 seconds. 4: Have meals separately. 5: Don’t shake hands. 5．People in western countries don’t like to wear masks because ________. A．they don’t like to be sick B．they think only sick people wear masks C．they think they can easily prevent the novel coronavirus 6．According to the article, some Japanese people wear a mask when they have a cold to show that ________. A．they may feel “worried” B．they may be polite C．they may not want to talk. D．they may be shy 7．If you want to stay away from the novel coronavirus, what should you do? A．Wash hands before wearing and after taking off the mask. B．Have meals separately. C．Take the subway with a mask. D．All of the above. 8．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．If you go to the supermarket, you can take off the masks. B．You should wear your mask if you take a bus. C．Wearing masks can help us stay away from the novel coronavirus. D．In Japan, it is polite for people to wear masks when they have a cold. 【答案】5．B 6．B 7．D 8．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了东西方在佩戴口罩文化上的差异，以及提供了一些预防新型冠状病毒的个人防护建议。 【详解】5．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the West, people should wear masks only when they get sick. (在西方，人们只有在生病的时候才应该戴口罩。)”可知，他们认为只有生病的人才戴口罩。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据第三段中“In Japan, wearing masks shows your politeness when you get a cold. (在日本，感冒时戴口罩是礼貌的表现。)”可知，在日本感冒时戴口罩表示礼貌。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据文章最后5条建议中第一条“Wear a mask if you are in a crowded place, such as a shopping center, a restaurant, a bus or a subway. (如果你在人多的地方，如购物中心、餐馆、公共汽车或地铁上，请戴上口罩。)”、第二条“ Wash hands before wearing and after taking off the mask. (戴口罩前和摘下口罩后要洗手。)”以及第四条“Have meals separately. (分开用餐。)”可知，要远离新型冠状病毒，应该做到“在戴口罩前后洗手；分开吃饭；戴着口罩坐地铁”等，即以上选项都是正确的。故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据五条建议中的第一条“Wear a mask if you are in a crowded place, such as a shopping center, a restaurant, a bus or a subway. (如果你在人多的地方，如购物中心、餐馆、公共汽车或地铁上，请戴上口罩。)”可知，去购物中心要戴口罩，A选项“如果你去超市，你可以摘掉口罩”说法错误。故选A。 C As vocational school students, we face many things every day. Sometimes we feel happy, but other times we may feel sad, worried, or stressed. Just like our physical health, our mental health is very important. School life can bring us a lot of pressure. We have to study hard for tests, finish homework on time, and get along well with classmates and teachers. Some students may feel nervous when they get low scores. In our daily life, we also meet different problems. Maybe we argue with our parents, or feel lonely because we don’t have many friends. All these feelings are normal, but if we keep them inside for too long, they may make us feel worse. So, what can we do to take care of our mental health? First, talk to someone you trust. It could be your parents, teachers, or best friends. Sharing your feelings with them makes you feel better. Second, do things you enjoy. Reading a good book, listening to music, or playing sports can help you relax and forget your worries. Third, get enough sleep and. eat healthy food. A good rest and proper diet are good for both our body and mind. Remember, it’s okay not to be okay sometimes. Everyone has ups and downs in their feelings. Taking care of our mental health is a long journey, and we should start from small things in our daily life. 9．Which of the following may NOT make students feel stressed? A．Studying hard for tests. B．Finishing homework on time. C．Having a good sleep. D．Arguing with parents. 10．Why is it important to talk to someone you trust? A．Because they can give you money. B．Because they will laugh at your problems. C．Because they can help you forget everything. D．Because sharing feelings with them makes you feel better. 11．According to the passage, what can we do to relax? A．Play sports. B．Talk to strangers. C．Keep feelings inside. D．Eat junk food. 12．What is the passage mainly about? A．The importance of physical health. B．Ways to take care of our mental health. C．How to get good grades at school. D．Problems between students and parents. 【答案】9．C 10．D 11．A 12．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章探讨了职校学生面临的心理压力问题，并提出维护心理健康的建议。 【详解】9．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“So, what can we do to take care of our mental health? … Third, get enough sleep and.(那么，我们能做些什么来照顾我们的心理健康呢？……第三，保证充足的睡眠。)”可知，睡个好觉是有助于身心健康的，不会让学生感到压力。故选C。 10．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“First, talk to someone you trust. … Sharing your feelings with them makes you feel better. (首先，和你信任的人谈谈。……和他们分享你的感受会让你感觉更好。)”可知，因为和他们分享感受会让你感觉更好，所以和你信任的人交谈很重要。故选D。 11．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Second, do things you enjoy. … playing sports can help you relax and forget your worries (第二，做你喜欢的事情。……运动可以帮助你放松，忘记烦恼)”可知，运动可以放松。故选A。 12．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇强调心理健康的重要性，中间讲述了一些可能导致心理压力的情况，最后重点介绍了照顾好心理健康的方法。所以这篇文章主要是关于照顾好我们心理健康的方法。故选B。 二、完形填空 People sometimes have a 13 . But if you have the flu, it’s very important to stay at home from school. Because it is an illness that could make some people ill. We should 14 it from spreading around. The flu is a fever 15 one or more of these: the cough, sore throat or headache. If you have the flu, home is the 16 place to stay. If you stay at home, you won’t make other people 17 ill. And if you have the flu, 18 at home is what you need to get better. Take these steps if you feel 19 . Tell your parents. They will call the 20 to talk about whether you have the flu or some other illnesses. Stay at home from school and other crowded places. Also, try not to make other people in your family ill. Do that by 21 your hands often. Get rest, drink more water and you’ll feel better fast. Remember to tell your parents how you’re feeling 22 they can take good care of you. At last, you can go back to school only when you are feeling better. 13．A．cold B．hot C．cool D．warm 14．A．let B．stop C．kept D．have 15．A．for B．on C．about D．with 16．A．good B．well C．better D．best 17．A．to become B．becoming C．become D．became 18．A．eating B．playing C．studying D．resting 19．A．hungry B．well C．ill D．bored 20．A．teacher B．worker C．doctor D．police 21．A．washing B．to wash C．wash D．washes 22．A．if B．so that C．although D．so as to 【答案】 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．D 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．C 21．A 22．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要描述了流感的症状，以及感染流感时应采取的应对措施。 【详解】13．考查词性辨析。句意：人们有的时候会感冒。A. cold名词，感冒；形容词，冷的；B. hot形容词，热的；C. cool形容词，冷的；D. warm形容词，温暖的。根据“People sometimes have a … (人们有的时候会感冒。)”可知，此处应为名词，cold作名词时意为“感冒”。故选A。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们应该阻止它向周围扩散。A. let让；B. stop阻止；C. kept阻止，keep的过去式；D. have让，有。根据“Because it is an illness that could make some people ill.(因为它是一种能让别人生病的疾病。)”可知流感可以传染其他人，因此应该阻止其传播。短语“stop…from doing”意为“阻止……做某事”,且情态动词should后应接动词原形。故选B。 15．考查介词词义辨析。句意：流感是发烧并伴随着以下一种或几种症状：咳嗽、喉咙痛或头痛。A. for为了，因为；B. on在……上；C. about关于；D. with伴随。根据句意可知，流感是发烧伴随着其他症状，介词with表伴随。故选D。 16．考查形容词最高级。句意：如果你感染流感了，家是待着的最好的地方。A. good好的（形容词原级）；B. well很好地；C. better更好的（形容词比较级）；D. best最好的（形容词最高级）。句中“the”通常与形容词最高级连用，强调在所有可待的地方当中，家是最好的选择，故用best。故选D。 17．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你待在家里，你不会让别人生病。A. to become成为，不定式形式；B. becoming成为，现在分词形式；C. become成为，动词原形；D. became成为，过去式形式。“make sb. do sth.”是固定用法，意为“使某人做某事”，这里需要用动词原形。故选C。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你得流感了，在家里休息是你想缓解所需要的。A. eating吃；B. playing玩；C.studying学习；D. resting休息。根据“ And if you have the flu (如果你得流感了)”可知，如果得流感了，应该待在家里休息。故选D。 19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：采取这些措施如果你感觉生病了。A. hungry饥饿的；B. well好的；C. ill生病的；D. bored无聊的。根据上下文语境可知，如果你生病了，才要采取这些措施。故选C。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们会打电话给医生来讨论你是否得了流感抑或是其他的疾病。A. teacher老师；B. worker工人；C.doctor医生；D. police警察。根据“They will call the ... to talk about whether you have the flu or some other illnesses. (他们会打电话给医生来讨论你是否得了流感抑或是其他的疾病。)”可知，生病了要给医生打电话。故选C。 21．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过经常洗手来防止让其他家人生病。A. washing洗，动名词形式；B. to wash洗，不定式形式；C. wash洗，动词原形；D. washes洗，第三人称单数形式。“by”是介词，介词后接动词时要用其动名词形式，构成“by doing sth.” 结构，表示通过某种方式做某事，这里就是通过经常洗手的方式来避免传染家人，所以用 “washing”。故选A。 22．考查连词辨析。句意：记得告诉你的父母你的感受，这样他们就能好好照顾你。A. if如果；B. so that以便，为了；C. although尽管，即使；D. so as to以至于。分析句子逻辑关系可知，“they can take good care of you (他们就能好好照顾你)”是“Remember to tell your parents how you’re feeling (记得告诉你的父母你的感受)”和“they can take good care of you (他们就能好好照顾你)”的目的，故应用so that来引导目的状语从句。故选B。 三、书面表达 作文题目：How to keep healthy?     词数要求：80-100词 写作要点： 1. 要注意个人卫生，经常洗澡，经常更换衣服； 2. 不喝生水，不吃腐烂的食物，经常打扫寝室和教室卫生。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to keep healthy? Health is a precious treasure in our lives. Maintaining good health enables us to study, work and live happily. Here are some tips on how to keep healthy. To begin with, paying attention to personal hygiene is fundamental. A simple yet effective way is to take a bath regularly and change clothes frequently. This not only makes us feel fresh but also prevents the accumulation of dirt and bacteria on our bodies. In addition, we should pay attention to our diet and living environment. Avoid drinking raw water or eating spoiled food. Meanwhile, keep our dormitories and classrooms clean by sweeping and cleaning frequently. 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生介绍如何保持健康。 【详解】1.词汇积累 珍贵的：precious→ valuable 基本的：fundamental→ essential 经常地：regularly→ frequently 避免：avoid→ prevent 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： Health is a precious treasure in our lives. 拓展句：Health is a precious treasure that plays an indispensable role in determining the quality of our lives. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To begin with, paying attention to personal hygiene is fundamental. (运用动名词作主语) 【高分句型2】This not only makes us feel fresh but also prevents the accumulation of dirt and bacteria on our bodies. (运用not only … but also连接的并列结构) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版） Unit 3 I’ve Got a Headache （Reading and Writing1）同步练习 一、阅读理解 A After a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the previous day. The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day. There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your muscles (肌肉) relax little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other. Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream. Scientists who study sleep say that when dreaming occurs (出现), your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (although your eyelids are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement. If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend (建议) breathing very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion that the counting sheep will put you to sleep. 1．The body needs to have a rest for good health by ________. A．activities of the previous day B．a busy day of work and play C．sleep D．preparing itself for the next day 2．The fourth level of sleep tells the readers that ________. A．your muscles relax little by little B．your body shifts back and forth from different levels of sleep C．Your brain slows down D．your heart beats more slowly 3．During REM, ________. A．you are restless B．you dream C．your eyes move quickly D．both B and C 4．The passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you ________. A．dream more often B．nervous C．have poor health D．breathe quickly B Almost everyone in China now wears masks to stop the novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒), but many people in Western countries don’t seem to want to do the same. But why do the East and West have different ideas about wearing masks? Let’s take a look. In the West, people should wear masks only when they get sick. People see masks as a tool to protect sick people, so healthy people don’t need to wear them. Some European and American people say wearing a mask outdoors makes them feel “worried”, “shy”, and “afraid of being looked at differently.” In Japan, wearing masks is common. In Japan, wearing masks shows your politeness when you get a cold. Some Japanese also turn masks into fashion accessories (配饰). They have different colors to choose to match their clothes. Self-protection is still very important. Here are some tips for you: 1: Wear a mask if you are in a crowded place, such as a shopping center, a restaurant, a bus or a subway. 2: Wash hands before wearing and after taking off the mask. 3: Wash your hands with running water or soap for more than 20 seconds. 4: Have meals separately. 5: Don’t shake hands. 5．People in western countries don’t like to wear masks because ________. A．they don’t like to be sick B．they think only sick people wear masks C．they think they can easily prevent the novel coronavirus 6．According to the article, some Japanese people wear a mask when they have a cold to show that ________. A．they may feel “worried” B．they may be polite C．they may not want to talk. D．they may be shy 7．If you want to stay away from the novel coronavirus, what should you do? A．Wash hands before wearing and after taking off the mask. B．Have meals separately. C．Take the subway with a mask. D．All of the above. 8．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．If you go to the supermarket, you can take off the masks. B．You should wear your mask if you take a bus. C．Wearing masks can help us stay away from the novel coronavirus. D．In Japan, it is polite for people to wear masks when they have a cold. C As vocational school students, we face many things every day. Sometimes we feel happy, but other times we may feel sad, worried, or stressed. Just like our physical health, our mental health is very important. School life can bring us a lot of pressure. We have to study hard for tests, finish homework on time, and get along well with classmates and teachers. Some students may feel nervous when they get low scores. In our daily life, we also meet different problems. Maybe we argue with our parents, or feel lonely because we don’t have many friends. All these feelings are normal, but if we keep them inside for too long, they may make us feel worse. So, what can we do to take care of our mental health? First, talk to someone you trust. It could be your parents, teachers, or best friends. Sharing your feelings with them makes you feel better. Second, do things you enjoy. Reading a good book, listening to music, or playing sports can help you relax and forget your worries. Third, get enough sleep and. eat healthy food. A good rest and proper diet are good for both our body and mind. Remember, it’s okay not to be okay sometimes. Everyone has ups and downs in their feelings. Taking care of our mental health is a long journey, and we should start from small things in our daily life. 9．Which of the following may NOT make students feel stressed? A．Studying hard for tests. B．Finishing homework on time. C．Having a good sleep. D．Arguing with parents. 10．Why is it important to talk to someone you trust? A．Because they can give you money. B．Because they will laugh at your problems. C．Because they can help you forget everything. D．Because sharing feelings with them makes you feel better. 11．According to the passage, what can we do to relax? A．Play sports. B．Talk to strangers. C．Keep feelings inside. D．Eat junk food. 12．What is the passage mainly about? A．The importance of physical health. B．Ways to take care of our mental health. C．How to get good grades at school. D．Problems between students and parents. 二、完形填空 People sometimes have a 13 . But if you have the flu, it’s very important to stay at home from school. Because it is an illness that could make some people ill. We should 14 it from spreading around. The flu is a fever 15 one or more of these: the cough, sore throat or headache. If you have the flu, home is the 16 place to stay. If you stay at home, you won’t make other people 17 ill. And if you have the flu, 18 at home is what you need to get better. Take these steps if you feel 19 . Tell your parents. They will call the 20 to talk about whether you have the flu or some other illnesses. Stay at home from school and other crowded places. Also, try not to make other people in your family ill. Do that by 21 your hands often. Get rest, drink more water and you’ll feel better fast. Remember to tell your parents how you’re feeling 22 they can take good care of you. At last, you can go back to school only when you are feeling better. 13．A．cold B．hot C．cool D．warm 14．A．let B．stop C．kept D．have 15．A．for B．on C．about D．with 16．A．good B．well C．better D．best 17．A．to become B．becoming C．become D．became 18．A．eating B．playing C．studying D．resting 19．A．hungry B．well C．ill D．bored 20．A．teacher B．worker C．doctor D．police 21．A．washing B．to wash C．wash D．washes 22．A．if B．so that C．although D．so as to 三、书面表达 作文题目：How to keep healthy?     词数要求：80-100词 写作要点： 1. 要注意个人卫生，经常洗澡，经常更换衣服； 2. 不喝生水，不吃腐烂的食物，经常打扫寝室和教室卫生。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $