精品解析：黑龙江七台河市智教联盟校2026-2027学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

2026-2027学年度第一学期智教联盟校期中考试卷 高一英语 2026年11月 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 第一部分  听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What are the speakers going to do? A. Go shopping. B. Do a city walk. C. Visit a friend. 2. Where will Mark work today? A. In the office. B. In a cafe. C. At home. 3. How much will the woman pay? A. $4.50. B. $5.00. C. $5.50. 4. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Get some sleep. B. Read paper books. C. Try audiobooks. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Moving house. B. Buying boxes. C. Selling furniture. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What makes Sam quit his full-time job? A. The high risk. B. A new offer. C. Extreme tiredness. 7. What is the woman’s concern about Sam’s decision? A. Time management. B. Unsteady income. C. Physical health. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the teacher expect the painting to be? A. Colorful. B. Simple. C. Meaningful. 9. What does the man decide to paint for his project? A. An oak tree. B. A stone sculpture. C. A teaching building. 10. What will the speakers do this afternoon? A. Visit the exhibition. B. Write a journal. C. Explore the playground. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Neighbours C. Colleagues. 12. Why are tea and cakes sold at the event? A. To make profits. B. To attract visitors. C. To do charity. 13. When will the woman pick up Henry this Saturday? A. At 1:30 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 2:30 p.m. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What are the speakers doing? A. Having an interview. B. Doing scientific research. C. Designing a vertical farm. 15. According to Dr. Smith, what is the biggest advantage of vertical farms? A. Water conservation. B. Year-round production. C. High land-use efficiency. 16. Which crops can fit into present vertical farms? A. Strawberries. B. Wheat. C. Rice. 17. What is Dr. Smith’s attitude towards the future of vertical farms? A. Unclear. B. Hopeful. C. Doubtful. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the Henley Royal Regatta? A. A boat race. B. A trade fair. C. A culture show. 19. When does the Henley Royal Regatta take place? A. In April. B. In June. C. In July. 20. What is specially forbidden in the VIP section? A. Wearing hats. B. Making calls. C. Bringing pets. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dating back to the very first years of European settlement, Maine’s small villages are both historically interesting and rich in natural beauty. Kennebunkport Situated in York County, the town of Kennebunkport is a popular summer destination, and tops our list of the most charming small towns in Maine. First making its fortunes on shipbuilding, this industry soon gave way to tourism once northeastern city-dwellers (城市居民) discovered just how beautiful this slice of coastline truly was. Boating trips and fishing are popular here. Camden Self-described as “The Jewel of the Maine Coast”, Camden is a small town that’s very popular with northeastern city-dwellers, who visit in summer to kick back and relax in its truly charming setting. Surrounding the handsome brick-built Camden Public Library is a picture-perfect park, where visitors can picnic and chill out. Greenville The town of Greenville is situated on the southern shore of Maine’s largest lake, Moosehead Lake. Naturally, the main activities at this lake-side town are water-based. Visitors can go boating on the calm waters of Moosehead Lake or abandon themselves to a spot of fishing. Aside from that, visitors can hike to the top of Mount Kineo for some supreme views of the surrounding area. Stonington People are attracted to Stonington for its picturesque setting, which lends itself to boating in the calm bay or exploring the islands between here and Isle au Haut. Besides tourism, however, Stonington is a huge player in the fishing and lobster (龙虾) industries, leading the state per pound and dollar of catch and sales. 1. What can visitors do at Kennebunkport? A. Enjoy boating trips. B. Learn to build ships. C. Picnic in the park. D. Enjoy lobster. 2. Which village best suits hikers? A. Kennebunkport. B. Camden. C. Greenville. D. Stonington. 3. What do Camden and Stonington have in common? A. They are both coastal towns. B. They are both popular in summer. C. They both have developed the fishing industry. D. They both have unique and attractive libraries. B It was a September day, and as usual, the halls of Pine High School were filled with excitement. Today was the first day of high school for a freshman, Jamie. Jamie had always been a bit of a shy kid, but she had always loved her studies. She made up her mind to make the most of her high school years, but she knew that it wouldn’t be easy. As she walked down the hallways, Jamie couldn’t help but feel worried. The older students seemed so confident, while she felt small and unimportant. But Jamie was determined to succeed, no matter what challenges came her way. It wasn’t long before Jamie was faced with a challenge. In her first week of school, she was assigned a project that required a lot of research and planning. Jamie tried her best, but she soon realized that she was in over her head. As she struggled to complete the project, Jamie began to doubt herself. She wondered if she was cut out for high school. But then, something great happened. Jamie’s classmates began to notice how hard she was working and they started to offer her help and support. They gave her advice on how to manage her time better, and they shared their tips for getting through assignments. With their help, Jamie was able to complete the project on time and with great success. From that day on, Jamie realized that high school was not a challenge to be faced alone. And as she grew more confident in herself and her abilities, she knew that she was destined (注定) for great things. 4. What can we know about Jamie on the first day of high school? A. She was no longer shy as usual. B. She was worried but determined. C. She was filled with confidence. D. She lost heart and was disappointed. 5. What does the phrase “in over her head” in Para. 3 mean? A. Very confident. B. Deeply focused. C. Nearly successful. D. Unable to deal with. 6. What did Jamie’s classmates do after noticing how busy she was? A. They laughed at her. B. They showed off their success. C. They did her homework for her. D. They volunteered to give her a hand. 7. What lesson can we learn from Jamie’s story? A. Every dog has his day. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Two heads are better than one. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. C It’s often said that we human beings can dream in a foreign language. Could dreaming in a foreign language improve our memory? Does dreaming in a foreign language mean we are making progress in learning that language? Before we look at multilingual (多语言) dreams, first we need to look at sleep. The connection between sleep and language can be applied to how we learn any language, including our native language. Even adults still learn about one new word every two days in their first language. But, if we are going to remember that new word better, what matters is that we need to connect it with what we have learned. And in order to do that, we “need to have some sleep”, says Gareth Gaskell, a professor at the University of York. It’s during sleep that the integration (整合) of old and new knowledge happens. At might, one part of our brain — the hippocampus — takes whatever new information it receives during the day and passes it on to other parts of the brain to be stored. The role that dreams play in this night-time learning process is still being studied, but “it’s entirely possible that during multilingual dreams, the brain is trying to connect the two languages”, says Marc, a researcher at a university in Bern, Switzerland. So having multilingual dreams could mean that our brain is trying to remember a new word or phrase. However, it could also have an emotional (情感) significance. Danuta, a professor of psycholinguistics at the University of Silesia in Poland, suggests that multilingual dreams can express “fears or wishes” around learning a foreign language, including the wish to be a local speaker or to be accepted within a certain community. We clearly still have a lot to learn about multilingual dreams, but one thing seems certain: if you’re trying to learn a new language, you can sleep on it. 8. Why does the author mention questions in paragraph 1? A. To compare different ideas. B. To introduce the main topic. C. To present different types of dreams. D. To discuss the human language ability. 9. What is the key element in memorizing a new word according to the text? A. The other new words. B. The native language. C. The gained knowledge. D. The speaking practice. 10. What can we learn about multilingual dreams? A. They may influence people’s sleep quality. B. They can reflect language-learning feelings. C. They are the best option to learn a language. D. They help to clear up the useless information. 11. Where is the text most likely from? A. A novel. B. A diary. C. A guidebook. D. A magazine. D Looking back is a wonderful thing. It allows you to see what has led you here and, hopefully, how society has changed and improved. Take, for instance, my career goal. First, I wanted, in 1999, to be a “farmer”, soon archaeologist, then driving instructor and somewhere along the way, footballer. I had grown up in a football-loving family. I remember the exact moment when I said “I’m sad I can’t be a footballer” while watching the game with Dad as a pre-teen. He asked why not. “Because I’m not a boy.” He immediately responded, “You can, if you want to.” “Yeah, I suppose so,” I sighed, “but no one watches women’s football.” Looking back, I can see exactly why I felt like that. At school, there was an unwritten rule that sports like hockey and netball were “girl” sports and rugby and football were for the boys. I’d never seen a women’s football match on TV. You see, you can’t be what you can’t see, and lack of representation leads, at best, to misunderstanding, and at worst, fear and negative opinions. Today, the Lionesses will take on Scotland in the World Cup, and people across the world will tune in — over 950,000 tickets have been sold so far. But, although women’s football is one of FIFA’s best investments — with a pound for pound return, the majority of female players are earning under a fair wage. Some argue that’s because viewing statistics are lower than those of men’s, but the rise in support shows the demand is there. Hopefully, more investment will push female football forward. Today, I’ll be cheering on the Lionesses, because it’ll mean talented, skillful female footballers being broadcast into millions of homes and maybe, just maybe, a little girl believing that she can also be a Lioness one day. 12. Which of the following best describes the author’s career goals? A. Realistic. B. Changeable. C. Consistent. D. Long-sought. 13. Why didn’t the author believe she could be a footballer? A. She was not talented enough. B. People lost faith in women’s football. C. Girls were forbidden to play football. D. She had no example to follow. 14. What can we know about women’s football from Paragraph 5? A. It’s better paid than men’s. B. It is increasingly popular. C. It has no market demand. D. It is not profitable. 15. What does the text mainly want to tell us? A. Society advances with time. B. Women deserve equal rights. C. Each goal is worth pursuing. D. Hard work always pays off. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 If you have a big test coming up or just want to do well in class, studying is one of the best things you can do to improve your grade. Even though reviewing things you already learned might seem boring, you’ll feel a lot more comfortable with the material. ____16____ Study in 1-hour blocks. Keep your study time shorter so you don’t get tired. ____17____ Only focus on one subject at a time during each block. In this way, you don’t get information mixed up between classes. Plan regular breaks. ____18____ Since studying takes up a lot of energy and brainpower, schedule in 5-10 minutes every hour where you just relax. Avoid working through the breaks. Schedule (安排) time to study every day. Try to set aside a regular time to go over notes for class. ____19____ So, you’re able to focus a little better. If you can, try to plan the same time every day so you can get into a regular routine (惯例). ____20____ Find a place where you won’t have trouble concentrating on the material. Avoid studying in a room with other loud people or distractions (使分心的事) since it’ll be hard to focus and remember the material. Instead, go into your room and shut the door, or find a quiet spot at the school library where you can sit. A. Work somewhere quiet. B. Review your notes in your own words. C. Find a time when you feel the most energetic to study. D. We’ll start by looking at some tips on forming the best study habits! E. Step away for a few minutes every hour so you don’t feel overworked. F. If you live with others, ask them to be quiet when you plan your study time. G. Set aside an hour for each of your subjects so you have time to review them. 第三部分  语言运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We live in Cleveland, Ohio, near a highway exit. Over the years, many tired travelers have stopped at our door, asking for small ____21____: a phone call, a glass of water, or simply directions. All have been ____22____ to me. Each time I’ve had to weigh the ____23____. One summer evening a few years ago, as the sky darkened, an ____24____ woman stood weakly at our doorway. She leaned against the door, ____25____ gently. Through the window, I could see the outline of her head. She clearly needed ____26____. The question filled my mind: “What should I do?” This wasn’t the first time I’d faced such a difficult ____27____. In today’s world, we’re often told to be cautious. It is believed that helping strangers is ____28____ and may risk terrible consequences. News stories ____29____ that kind people often end up as victims. There is no doubt that those are true stories, but the lesson ____30____ with my heart. Sometimes doing the right thing needs ____31____. Should we fear everyone we don’t know? Is personal ____32____ always the only thing that ____33____? Our home’s location often forces me to make difficult choices. ____34____ the travelers in need has little to them, but a lot to me. I’d rather risk a little than live with ____35____, rather choose kindness than let fear rule me. So when I saw the woman trembling on my step, I knew my answer. I opened the door. 21. A. suggestions B. kindnesses C. chances D. changes 22. A. strangers B. driver C. friends D. guides 23. A. advantages B. strengths C. risks D. evidences 24. A. unfamiliar B. positive C. graceful D. smart 25. A. forcing B. blowing C. knocking D. catching 26. A. water B. help C. love D. rescue 27. A. environment B. opportunity C. answer D. choice 28. A. unwise B. unlucky C. safe D. amazing 29. A. comment B. mean C. warn D. inform 30. A. finds B. checks C. suffers D. conflicts 31. A. patience B. reward C. courage D. attention 32. A. happiness B. health C. achievement D. safety 33. A. matters B. applies C. favors D. occurs 34. A. Applying for B. Turning away C. Looking for D. Cheering up 35. A. disability B. illness C. guilt D. curiosity 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 第二节（共30小题；满分30分） 短文语法填空：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is ____36____ country filled with various cultures, rich history and breathtaking landscapes. My first impression of China was a mix of wonder and ____37____ (amaze) as I arrived at Beijing Capital International Airport on Aug 28, 2016. On the second day I arrived at Peking University where I did my IMBA. I met all kinds of ____38____ (challenge) in my first few months because of the language problem, ____39____ I was able to travel my way around quickly with the help of the friendly locals. These experiences in China have left a deep impression ____40____ me. One of the things I noticed was that Chinese people value education very much. They think their studies are ____41____(extreme) important, and schools have a meaningful curriculum (课程). From primary schools to universities, much attention ____42____ (focus) highly on education in every family. So far the educational system in China has been designed ____43____ (ensure) that students are equipped with the necessary knowledge and skills to succeed in life. In conclusion, ____44____ (live) in China has been a truly unique and remarkable experience. I hope that my experiences will help people know more about this attractive country, ____45____ can inspire others to explore wonderful things. 阅读下面单句，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 46. I’m looking forward to ________(see) the colorful lakes and amazing waterfalls in Jiuzhaigou. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. What subject do you think is the most ________ (challenge) at school? (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. She took the dress out of the package and tried it on with________ (anxious), only to find it was not suitable for the party. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. I have confidence ________ the victory in the football match. (用适当的词填空) 50. Looking at the________ (frighten) expression on his face, I could tell he must have experienced something abnormal. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. The exercises are designed to ________ (strength) your stomach muscles. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. Xinjiang is one of the ________ (attract) places that I have been to. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. Some students may be addicted to ________ (surf) the Internet, which influences their physical and mental health. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. Each of us must take ________ (responsible) for our own actions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. It is good to be curious _________ the world around you because curiosity is the best teacher. (用适当的词填空) 56. The local newspaper made ________ (arrange) for an interview with Quan Hongchan after she arrived. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. ________ (apply) for a tourist visa is necessary if we want to pay a visit to a foreign country. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. Personally speaking, I’ve always ________ (prefer) art subjects to science subjects. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. Imagine you are wandering about on a Thai island or ________ (admire) the ruins of Angkor (吴哥窟). (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. Stress and tiredness often result in a lack of ________(concentrate). (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分  写作（共一节，满分25分） 61. 假定你是李华，正作为交换生在伦敦一所学校学习。你的好友Eric邀请你在校文化节上表演中国传统文化节目。请给他回一封信，内容包括： 1.感谢邀请; 2.介绍将表演的节目; 3.表达期待。 注意：1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期智教联盟校期中考试卷 高一英语 2026年11月 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 第一部分  听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What are the speakers going to do? A. Go shopping. B. Do a city walk. C. Visit a friend. 2. Where will Mark work today? A. In the office. B. In a cafe. C. At home. 3. How much will the woman pay? A. $4.50. B. $5.00. C. $5.50. 4. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Get some sleep. B. Read paper books. C. Try audiobooks. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Moving house. B. Buying boxes. C. Selling furniture. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What makes Sam quit his full-time job? A. The high risk. B. A new offer. C. Extreme tiredness. 7. What is the woman’s concern about Sam’s decision? A. Time management. B. Unsteady income. C. Physical health. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the teacher expect the painting to be? A. Colorful. B. Simple. C. Meaningful. 9. What does the man decide to paint for his project? A. An oak tree. B. A stone sculpture. C. A teaching building. 10. What will the speakers do this afternoon? A. Visit the exhibition. B. Write a journal. C. Explore the playground. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Neighbours C. Colleagues. 12. Why are tea and cakes sold at the event? A. To make profits. B. To attract visitors. C. To do charity. 13. When will the woman pick up Henry this Saturday? A. At 1:30 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 2:30 p.m. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What are the speakers doing? A. Having an interview. B. Doing scientific research. C. Designing a vertical farm. 15. According to Dr. Smith, what is the biggest advantage of vertical farms? A. Water conservation. B. Year-round production. C. High land-use efficiency. 16. Which crops can fit into present vertical farms? A. Strawberries. B. Wheat. C. Rice. 17. What is Dr. Smith’s attitude towards the future of vertical farms? A. Unclear. B. Hopeful. C. Doubtful. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the Henley Royal Regatta? A. A boat race. B. A trade fair. C. A culture show. 19. When does the Henley Royal Regatta take place? A. In April. B. In June. C. In July. 20. What is specially forbidden in the VIP section? A. Wearing hats. B. Making calls. C. Bringing pets. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dating back to the very first years of European settlement, Maine’s small villages are both historically interesting and rich in natural beauty. Kennebunkport Situated in York County, the town of Kennebunkport is a popular summer destination, and tops our list of the most charming small towns in Maine. First making its fortunes on shipbuilding, this industry soon gave way to tourism once northeastern city-dwellers (城市居民) discovered just how beautiful this slice of coastline truly was. Boating trips and fishing are popular here. Camden Self-described as “The Jewel of the Maine Coast”, Camden is a small town that’s very popular with northeastern city-dwellers, who visit in summer to kick back and relax in its truly charming setting. Surrounding the handsome brick-built Camden Public Library is a picture-perfect park, where visitors can picnic and chill out. Greenville The town of Greenville is situated on the southern shore of Maine’s largest lake, Moosehead Lake. Naturally, the main activities at this lake-side town are water-based. Visitors can go boating on the calm waters of Moosehead Lake or abandon themselves to a spot of fishing. Aside from that, visitors can hike to the top of Mount Kineo for some supreme views of the surrounding area. Stonington People are attracted to Stonington for its picturesque setting, which lends itself to boating in the calm bay or exploring the islands between here and Isle au Haut. Besides tourism, however, Stonington is a huge player in the fishing and lobster (龙虾) industries, leading the state per pound and dollar of catch and sales. 1. What can visitors do at Kennebunkport? A. Enjoy boating trips. B. Learn to build ships. C. Picnic in the park. D. Enjoy lobster. 2. Which village best suits hikers? A. Kennebunkport. B. Camden. C. Greenville. D. Stonington. 3. What do Camden and Stonington have in common? A. They are both coastal towns. B. They are both popular in summer. C. They both have developed the fishing industry. D. They both have unique and attractive libraries. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了缅因州的几个迷人小村庄。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kennebunkport部分中“Boating trips and fishing are popular here.(划船和钓鱼在这里很受欢迎)”可知，在Kennebunkport，游客可以享受划船之旅。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Greenville部分中“Aside from that, visitors can hike to the top of Mount Kineo for some supreme views of the surrounding area.(除此之外，游客还可以徒步到基诺山顶，欣赏周围地区的美景)”可知，Greenville最适合徒步旅行者。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Camden部分中“Self-described as “The Jewel of the Maine Coast”, Camden is a small town that’s very popular with northeastern city-dwellers (卡姆登自称为“缅因州海岸的宝石”，是一个非常受东北部城市居民欢迎的小镇)”和Stonington部分中“People are attracted to Stonington for its picturesque setting, which lends itself to boating in the calm bay or exploring the islands between here and Isle au Haut.(人们被斯托宁顿风景如画的环境所吸引，在宁静的海湾里划船，或者在这里和奥特岛之间的岛屿上探险)”可推知，Camden和Stonington都是沿海城镇。故选A项。 B It was a September day, and as usual, the halls of Pine High School were filled with excitement. Today was the first day of high school for a freshman, Jamie. Jamie had always been a bit of a shy kid, but she had always loved her studies. She made up her mind to make the most of her high school years, but she knew that it wouldn’t be easy. As she walked down the hallways, Jamie couldn’t help but feel worried. The older students seemed so confident, while she felt small and unimportant. But Jamie was determined to succeed, no matter what challenges came her way. It wasn’t long before Jamie was faced with a challenge. In her first week of school, she was assigned a project that required a lot of research and planning. Jamie tried her best, but she soon realized that she was in over her head. As she struggled to complete the project, Jamie began to doubt herself. She wondered if she was cut out for high school. But then, something great happened. Jamie’s classmates began to notice how hard she was working and they started to offer her help and support. They gave her advice on how to manage her time better, and they shared their tips for getting through assignments. With their help, Jamie was able to complete the project on time and with great success. From that day on, Jamie realized that high school was not a challenge to be faced alone. And as she grew more confident in herself and her abilities, she knew that she was destined (注定) for great things. 4. What can we know about Jamie on the first day of high school? A. She was no longer shy as usual. B. She was worried but determined. C. She was filled with confidence. D. She lost heart and was disappointed. 5. What does the phrase “in over her head” in Para. 3 mean? A. Very confident. B. Deeply focused. C. Nearly successful. D. Unable to deal with. 6. What did Jamie’s classmates do after noticing how busy she was? A. They laughed at her. B. They showed off their success. C. They did her homework for her. D. They volunteered to give her a hand. 7. What lesson can we learn from Jamie’s story? A. Every dog has his day. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Two heads are better than one. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了新生Jamie在高中第一天既紧张又坚定，面对挑战时一度自我怀疑，最终在同学们的帮助下顺利完成项目并逐渐变得自信的故事，传达了团结互助和相信自己的道理。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“As she walked down the hallways, Jamie couldn't help but feel worried. The older students seemed so confident, while she felt small and unimportant. But Jamie was determined to succeed, no matter what challenges came her way. (当Jamie走过走廊时，她忍不住感到担忧。高年级学生看起来很自信，而她却觉得自己渺小且不重要。但Jamie决心要成功，无论遇到什么挑战。)”可知，Jamie在高中第一天既担忧又坚定。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Jamie tried her best, but she soon realized that she was in over her head. As she struggled to complete the project, Jamie began to doubt herself. (Jamie尽力了，但她很快意识到自己in over her head。当她努力完成项目时，Jamie开始怀疑自己。)”可知，她努力尝试却开始自我怀疑，说明她发现自己无法应对这个项目。所以短语“in over her head”意为“无法应对、力不从心”。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Jamie's classmates began to notice how hard she was working and they started to offer her help and support. They gave her advice on how to manage her time better, and they shared their tips for getting through assignments. (Jamie的同学们开始注意到她有多努力，于是开始主动提供帮助和支持。他们给她建议如何更好地管理时间，并分享完成作业的技巧。)”可知，同学们在注意到Jamie的困难后，主动伸出援手帮助她。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“From that day on, Jamie realized that high school was not a challenge to be faced alone. And as she grew more confident in herself and her abilities, she knew that she was destined (注定) for great things. (从那天起，Jamie意识到高中的挑战不应该独自面对。随着她对自己和自己的能力越来越自信，她知道自己注定会成就大事。)”可知，Jamie在同学帮助下克服困难，说明团结合作比单打独斗更好。“Two heads are better than one”意为“三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮”，符合文章主旨。 C It’s often said that we human beings can dream in a foreign language. Could dreaming in a foreign language improve our memory? Does dreaming in a foreign language mean we are making progress in learning that language? Before we look at multilingual (多语言) dreams, first we need to look at sleep. The connection between sleep and language can be applied to how we learn any language, including our native language. Even adults still learn about one new word every two days in their first language. But, if we are going to remember that new word better, what matters is that we need to connect it with what we have learned. And in order to do that, we “need to have some sleep”, says Gareth Gaskell, a professor at the University of York. It’s during sleep that the integration (整合) of old and new knowledge happens. At might, one part of our brain — the hippocampus — takes whatever new information it receives during the day and passes it on to other parts of the brain to be stored. The role that dreams play in this night-time learning process is still being studied, but “it’s entirely possible that during multilingual dreams, the brain is trying to connect the two languages”, says Marc, a researcher at a university in Bern, Switzerland. So having multilingual dreams could mean that our brain is trying to remember a new word or phrase. However, it could also have an emotional (情感) significance. Danuta, a professor of psycholinguistics at the University of Silesia in Poland, suggests that multilingual dreams can express “fears or wishes” around learning a foreign language, including the wish to be a local speaker or to be accepted within a certain community. We clearly still have a lot to learn about multilingual dreams, but one thing seems certain: if you’re trying to learn a new language, you can sleep on it. 8. Why does the author mention questions in paragraph 1? A. To compare different ideas. B. To introduce the main topic. C. To present different types of dreams. D. To discuss the human language ability. 9. What is the key element in memorizing a new word according to the text? A. The other new words. B. The native language. C. The gained knowledge. D. The speaking practice. 10. What can we learn about multilingual dreams? A. They may influence people’s sleep quality. B. They can reflect language-learning feelings. C. They are the best option to learn a language. D. They help to clear up the useless information. 11. Where is the text most likely from? A. A novel. B. A diary. C. A guidebook. D. A magazine. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了睡眠和语言之间的联系可以应用于如何学习任何语言，包括我们的母语。多语梦境中，大脑试图将两种语言联系起来，这有助于学习一门新的语言。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Could dreaming in a foreign language improve our memory? Does dreaming in a foreign language mean we are making progress in learning that language?(用外语做梦能提高我们的记忆力吗？梦见一门外语是否意味着我们在学习这门语言方面取得了进步？)”和第二段“The connection between sleep and language can be applied to how we learn any language, including our native language. (睡眠和语言之间的联系可以应用于我们如何学习任何语言，包括我们的母语。)”以及下文的内容可知，作者在第一段提出问题是为了介绍主题：睡眠和语言之间的联系可以应用于如何学习任何语言。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But, if we are going to remember that new word better, what matters is that we need to connect it with what we have learned.(但是，如果我们要更好地记住新词，重要的是我们需要把它和我们学过的东西联系起来)”和第三段“At might, one part of our brain — the hippocampus — takes whatever new information it receives during the day and passes it on to other parts of the brain to be stored. (或许，我们大脑的一部分———海马体———接受白天接收到的任何新信息，并将其传递给大脑的其他部分进行存储。)”可知，根据文章记忆新单词的关键要素是已经获得的知识，把新单词和所学过的东西联系起来就能计得更好。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Danuta, a professor of psycholinguistics at the University of Silesia in Poland, suggests that multilingual dreams can express “fears or wishes” around learning a foreign language, including the wish to be a local speaker or to be accepted within a certain community.(波兰西里西亚大学心理语言学教授达努塔认为，多语言梦可以表达围绕学习外语的‘恐惧或愿望’，包括希望成为本地人或被某个社区接受)”可知，关于多语梦，我们能了解到它们能反映语言学习的感受。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了睡眠和语言之间的联系可以应用于如何学习任何语言，包括我们的母语。多语梦境中，大脑试图将两种语言联系起来，这有助于学习一门新的语言。根据倒数第二段讲到“Danuta, a professor of psycholinguistics at the University of Silesia in Poland, suggests that multilingual dreams can express “fears or wishes” around learning a foreign language, including the wish to be a local speaker or to be accepted within a certain community.(波兰西里西亚大学心理语言学教授达努塔认为，多语言梦可以表达围绕学习外语的‘恐惧或愿望’，包括希望成为本地人或被某个社区接受)”可知，本文是一篇有关于多语种梦境和语言学习之间的关系的文章，因此这篇文章最有可能来自一本杂志。故选D。 D Looking back is a wonderful thing. It allows you to see what has led you here and, hopefully, how society has changed and improved. Take, for instance, my career goal. First, I wanted, in 1999, to be a “farmer”, soon archaeologist, then driving instructor and somewhere along the way, footballer. I had grown up in a football-loving family. I remember the exact moment when I said “I’m sad I can’t be a footballer” while watching the game with Dad as a pre-teen. He asked why not. “Because I’m not a boy.” He immediately responded, “You can, if you want to.” “Yeah, I suppose so,” I sighed, “but no one watches women’s football.” Looking back, I can see exactly why I felt like that. At school, there was an unwritten rule that sports like hockey and netball were “girl” sports and rugby and football were for the boys. I’d never seen a women’s football match on TV. You see, you can’t be what you can’t see, and lack of representation leads, at best, to misunderstanding, and at worst, fear and negative opinions. Today, the Lionesses will take on Scotland in the World Cup, and people across the world will tune in — over 950,000 tickets have been sold so far. But, although women’s football is one of FIFA’s best investments — with a pound for pound return, the majority of female players are earning under a fair wage. Some argue that’s because viewing statistics are lower than those of men’s, but the rise in support shows the demand is there. Hopefully, more investment will push female football forward. Today, I’ll be cheering on the Lionesses, because it’ll mean talented, skillful female footballers being broadcast into millions of homes and maybe, just maybe, a little girl believing that she can also be a Lioness one day. 12. Which of the following best describes the author’s career goals? A. Realistic. B. Changeable. C. Consistent. D. Long-sought. 13. Why didn’t the author believe she could be a footballer? A. She was not talented enough. B. People lost faith in women’s football. C. Girls were forbidden to play football. D. She had no example to follow. 14. What can we know about women’s football from Paragraph 5? A. It’s better paid than men’s. B. It is increasingly popular. C. It has no market demand. D. It is not profitable. 15. What does the text mainly want to tell us? A. Society advances with time. B. Women deserve equal rights. C. Each goal is worth pursuing. D. Hard work always pays off. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者通过讲述自己的职业目标的转变及女子足球运动今昔情况的对比，充分说明了社会的进步是与时俱进的。 【详解】1.细节理解题。从文章第二段中的“ First, I wanted, in 1999, to be a “farmer”, soon archaeologist, then driving instructor and somewhere along the way, footballer.”可知，首先，在1999年，我想成为一个“农民”，很快成为一个考古学家，然后是驾驶教练，在成长过程中，又想做足球运动员。所以可知，作者的职业目标是变化的。选项B与文意相符，故选B。 2.推理判断题。根据第四段中“At school, there was an unwritten rule that sports like hockey and netball were “girl” sports and rugby and football were for the boys. I’d never seen a women’s football match on TV. ”（在学校里，有一条不成文的规定，曲棍球和无挡板篮球等运动是“女孩”运动，而橄榄球和足球则是男孩子的运动。我从没在电视上看过女子足球比赛。）及“You see, you can’t be what you can’t see, and lack of representation leads”（你知道的，你不能成为你看不到的东西，而且缺乏代表性的领导）据此可推知，作者认为她不能成为足球队员的原因在于她没有可以追随效仿的榜样。选项D与文意相符。故选D。 3.推理判断题。根据第五段中“Today, the Lionesses will take on Scotland in the World Cup, and people across the world will tune in ”（如今，the Lionesses将在世界杯上对阵苏格兰，并且全世界的人们都会收看。）及“But, although women’s football is one of FIFA’s best investments — with a pound for pound return, the majority of female players are earning under a fair wage. Some argue that’s because viewing statistics are lower than those of men’s, but the rise in support shows the demand is there. Hopefully, more investment will push female football forward.”（不过，尽管女子足球是国际足联(FIFA)最好的投资项目之一，但大多数女子足球运动员的收入都低于合理水平。一些人认为这是因为收视率低于男性，但支持率的上升表明需求是存在的。希望更多的投资能推动女子足球的发展。）据此可推知，女子足球运动员们的待遇不及男足运动员们，但公众对女子足球的支持率上升表明这种运动越来越受公众欢迎。选项B.“It is increasingly popular.”（它（女足运动）越来越受欢迎。）与文意相符。故选B。 4.主旨大意题。结合全文首段中“how society has changed and improved.”可知，社会是如何改变和进步的。及下文作者谈到自己职业目标的转换，最终提到女子足球运动今昔情况的对比，充分说明了社会的进步是与时俱进的。选项A与文意相符。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 If you have a big test coming up or just want to do well in class, studying is one of the best things you can do to improve your grade. Even though reviewing things you already learned might seem boring, you’ll feel a lot more comfortable with the material. ____16____ Study in 1-hour blocks. Keep your study time shorter so you don’t get tired. ____17____ Only focus on one subject at a time during each block. In this way, you don’t get information mixed up between classes. Plan regular breaks. ____18____ Since studying takes up a lot of energy and brainpower, schedule in 5-10 minutes every hour where you just relax. Avoid working through the breaks. Schedule (安排) time to study every day. Try to set aside a regular time to go over notes for class. ____19____ So, you’re able to focus a little better. If you can, try to plan the same time every day so you can get into a regular routine (惯例). ____20____ Find a place where you won’t have trouble concentrating on the material. Avoid studying in a room with other loud people or distractions (使分心的事) since it’ll be hard to focus and remember the material. Instead, go into your room and shut the door, or find a quiet spot at the school library where you can sit. A. Work somewhere quiet. B. Review your notes in your own words. C. Find a time when you feel the most energetic to study. D. We’ll start by looking at some tips on forming the best study habits! E. Step away for a few minutes every hour so you don’t feel overworked. F. If you live with others, ask them to be quiet when you plan your study time. G. Set aside an hour for each of your subjects so you have time to review them. 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. E 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有效的学习方法和习惯。 【16题详解】 上文“If you have a big test coming up or just want to do well in class, studying is one of the best things you can do to improve your grade. Even though reviewing things you already learned might seem boring, you’ll feel a lot more comfortable with the material.(如果你即将面临一场大考，或者只是想在课堂上取得好成绩，学习是提高成绩的最好方法之一。尽管复习你已经学过的东西可能看起来很无聊，但你会对这些内容更得心应手。)”说明了复习的重要性以及它带来的好处。空格处需要承上启下，引入具体的学习建议。选项D“We’ll start by looking at some tips on forming the best study habits!(我们将从形成最佳学习习惯的小贴士开始讲起！）”符合此处逻辑，因为它自然地引出了下面的具体学习建议。故选D。 【17题详解】 上文“Keep your study time shorter so you don’t get tired.(缩短你的学习时间，这样你就不会累了。）”建议学习时间要短。选项G“Set aside an hour for each of your subjects so you have time to review them.(为每一门科目留出一个小时的时间以便你有时间复习它们。)”中的“an hour”和上文的“Keep your study time shorter”含义完全对应，并且选项G更明确地分析了缩短学习时间的原因。故选G。 【18题详解】 本空前的标题“Plan regular breaks.”指出需要规划休息时间。选项E“Step away for a few minutes every hour so you don’t feel overworked.(每个小时抽几分钟走开，这样你就不会感到过度劳累。）”进一步阐述怎样规划时间，并且下文“Since studying takes up a lot of energy and brainpower, schedule in 5-10 minutes every hour where you just relax. Avoid working through the breaks.(由于学习需要大量的精力和脑力，所以每小时安排5-10分钟，让你放松一下。)”进一步说明了解释了为什么需要休息以及如何安排。E项既能承上，又可以启下，故选E。 【19题详解】 上文“Try to set aside a regular time to go over notes for class.(试着留出一个固定的时间复习课堂笔记。)”指出，要留出固定时间复习笔记。选项C“Find a time when you feel the most energetic to study.(找一个你觉得最有精力去学习的时间。)”的内容进一步解释了找什么样的时间，本选项中的“Find a time”和上文中的“set aside a regular time”含义一致，逻辑也符合。故选C。 【20题详解】 下文“Find a place where you won’t have trouble concentrating on the material. Avoid studying in a room with other loud people or distractions (使分心的事) since it’ll be hard to focus and remember the material. (找一个能让你专注于学习内容、不受干扰的地方。避免在有吵闹人群或存在干扰因素的房间里学习，因为在这样的环境中，你很难集中注意力，也难以记住所学内容。)”的内容讲述了选择安静环境的重要性。选项A“Work somewhere quiet.(在一个安静的地方学习。)”符合逻辑，因为它直接点明了需要安静的学习环境。故选A。 第三部分  语言运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We live in Cleveland, Ohio, near a highway exit. Over the years, many tired travelers have stopped at our door, asking for small ____21____: a phone call, a glass of water, or simply directions. All have been ____22____ to me. Each time I’ve had to weigh the ____23____. One summer evening a few years ago, as the sky darkened, an ____24____ woman stood weakly at our doorway. She leaned against the door, ____25____ gently. Through the window, I could see the outline of her head. She clearly needed ____26____. The question filled my mind: “What should I do?” This wasn’t the first time I’d faced such a difficult ____27____. In today’s world, we’re often told to be cautious. It is believed that helping strangers is ____28____ and may risk terrible consequences. News stories ____29____ that kind people often end up as victims. There is no doubt that those are true stories, but the lesson ____30____ with my heart. Sometimes doing the right thing needs ____31____. Should we fear everyone we don’t know? Is personal ____32____ always the only thing that ____33____? Our home’s location often forces me to make difficult choices. ____34____ the travelers in need has little to them, but a lot to me. I’d rather risk a little than live with ____35____, rather choose kindness than let fear rule me. So when I saw the woman trembling on my step, I knew my answer. I opened the door. 21. A. suggestions B. kindnesses C. chances D. changes 22. A. strangers B. driver C. friends D. guides 23. A. advantages B. strengths C. risks D. evidences 24. A. unfamiliar B. positive C. graceful D. smart 25. A. forcing B. blowing C. knocking D. catching 26. A. water B. help C. love D. rescue 27. A. environment B. opportunity C. answer D. choice 28. A. unwise B. unlucky C. safe D. amazing 29. A. comment B. mean C. warn D. inform 30. A. finds B. checks C. suffers D. conflicts 31. A. patience B. reward C. courage D. attention 32. A. happiness B. health C. achievement D. safety 33. A. matters B. applies C. favors D. occurs 34. A. Applying for B. Turning away C. Looking for D. Cheering up 35. A. disability B. illness C. guilt D. curiosity 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家住在高速公路出口附近，常有疲惫的旅行者前来寻求诸如打电话、喝水或问路等小帮助，作者面对是否帮助这些陌生人，内心需权衡风险，最终选择以善良回应的故事，展现了作者在面对此类情况时的思考与抉择。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，许多疲惫的旅行者在我们家门口停下，请求一些小小的善举：打个电话、喝杯水，或者仅仅是问路。A. suggestions建议；B. kindnesses善举；C. chances机会；D. changes改变。从下文列举的“a phone call, a glass of water, or simply directions”可知，这些都是旅行者希望得到的善意行为，所以是小小的善举。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，他们都是陌生人。A. strangers陌生人；B. drivers司机；C. friends朋友；D. guides导游。根据上文“many tired travelers have stopped at our door”可知，这些旅行者对于作者来说是不认识的，即为陌生人。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次，我都得权衡风险。A. advantages优势；B. strengths长处；C. risks风险；D. evidence证据。结合下文提到当今世界人们被告知要谨慎，帮助陌生人可能有可怕后果等内容可知，作者每次面对陌生人的求助都要权衡帮助他们的风险。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几年前的一个夏夜，天渐渐黑了，一个陌生的女人虚弱地站在我们家门口。A. unfamiliar不熟悉的，陌生的；B. positive积极的；C. graceful优雅的；D. smart聪明的。根据上文“All have been ______ to me.”可知，提到是陌生人来求助，这里描述这个女人，unfamiliar符合语境，表明作者不认识她。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她倚着门，轻轻敲着门。A. forcing强迫；B. blowing吹；C. knocking敲；D. catching抓住。根据上文“She leaned against the door”可知，这里指女人靠在门上敲门。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她显然需要帮助。A. water水；B. help帮助；C. love爱；D. rescue营救。根据上文“woman stood weakly at our doorway.”可知，女人虚弱地站在门口以及前文旅行者常来求助可知，她显然是需要帮助。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不是我第一次面临这样艰难的选择。A. environment环境；B. opportunity机会；C. answer答案；D. choice选择。根据上文作者思考“ What should I do?”可知，作者面临是否帮助这个女人的艰难选择，后文“Our home’s location often forces me to make difficult choices.”也是提示。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们认为帮助陌生人是不明智的，可能会带来可怕的后果。A. unwise不明智的；B. unlucky不幸的；C. safe安全的；D. amazing惊奇的。根据下文“may risk terrible consequences”可知，人们觉得帮助陌生人可能带来不好后果，所以认为这是不明智的。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：新闻报道警示说善良的人往往最终成为受害者。A. comment评论；B. mean意味着；C. warn警告；D. inform通知。根据下文“kind people often end up as victims”可知，新闻报道这类事是对人们的一种警示，warn符合语境。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，那些都是真实的故事，但这个教训与我的内心相冲突。A. finds找到；B. checks检查；C. suffers遭受；D. conflicts冲突。根据下文“rather choose kindness than let fear rule me”可知，作者还是选择帮助陌生人可知，社会上认为帮助陌生人有风险这个观念与作者内心想法冲突。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候做正确的事需要勇气。A. patience耐心；B. reward回报；C. courage勇气；D. attention注意力。根据上文“may risk”提到帮助陌生人有风险，但作者又觉得要做正确的事，所以这里是说需要勇气。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：个人安全总是唯一重要的事情吗？A. happiness幸福；B. health健康；C. achievement成就；D. safety安全。根据上文“may risk”提到帮助陌生人可能有风险，所以这里讨论个人安全是否是唯一重要的。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：个人安全总是唯一重要的事情吗？A. matters要紧，重要；B. applies应用；C. favors偏爱；D. occurs发生。前文提到帮助陌生人可能有风险，所以这里讨论个人安全是否是唯一重要的，根据常识也可知，人身安全是重要的。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：拒绝需要帮助的旅行者有它自身的代价——不仅对他们，对我也是。A. Applying for申请；B. Turning away拒绝，把……打发走；C. Looking for寻找；D. Cheering up使高兴起来。根据上文“Should we fear everyone we don’t know? Is personal ______ always the only thing that”可知，作者面临是否帮助陌生人的选择，这里说的是拒绝帮助旅行者会有代价，turn away符合语境。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我宁愿冒一点险，也不愿带着愧疚生活。A. disability残疾；B. illness疾病；C. guilt愧疚；D. curiosity好奇。根据下文“rather choose kindness than let fear rule me.”可知，作者选择帮助陌生人，是不想因为拒绝帮助而内心愧疚。故选C项。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 第二节（共30小题；满分30分） 短文语法填空：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is ____36____ country filled with various cultures, rich history and breathtaking landscapes. My first impression of China was a mix of wonder and ____37____ (amaze) as I arrived at Beijing Capital International Airport on Aug 28, 2016. On the second day I arrived at Peking University where I did my IMBA. I met all kinds of ____38____ (challenge) in my first few months because of the language problem, ____39____ I was able to travel my way around quickly with the help of the friendly locals. These experiences in China have left a deep impression ____40____ me. One of the things I noticed was that Chinese people value education very much. They think their studies are ____41____(extreme) important, and schools have a meaningful curriculum (课程). From primary schools to universities, much attention ____42____ (focus) highly on education in every family. So far the educational system in China has been designed ____43____ (ensure) that students are equipped with the necessary knowledge and skills to succeed in life. In conclusion, ____44____ (live) in China has been a truly unique and remarkable experience. I hope that my experiences will help people know more about this attractive country, ____45____ can inspire others to explore wonderful things. 【答案】36. a 37. amazement 38. challenges 39. but 40. on##upon 41. extremely 42. is focused 43. to ensure 44. living 45. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者在中国的经历和感受。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国是一个文化丰富、历史悠久、风景优美的国家。country是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，空格处用不定冠词，country是辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a，故填a。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：2016年8月28日，当我抵达北京首都国际机场时，我对中国的第一印象是惊喜交集。空格处用名词作宾语，amaze的名词是amazement，意为“惊讶”，是不可数名词，故填amazement。 【38题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：在最初的几个月里，由于语言问题，我遇到了各种各样的挑战，但在友好的当地人的帮助下，我能够很快地四处旅行。challenge是可数名词，由all kinds of可知，用复数，故填challenges。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：在最初的几个月里，由于语言问题，我遇到了各种各样的挑战，但在友好的当地人的帮助下，我能够很快地四处旅行。由I was able to travel my way around quickly可知，前后句子是转折关系，因此空格处用but表转折，故填but。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：这些在中国的经历给我留下了深刻的印象。leave a deep impression on/upon是固定短语，意为“给……留下深刻的印象”，因此空格处用介词on/upon。故填on/upon。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：他们认为他们的学习是非常重要的，学校有一个有意义的课程。空格处用副词extremely修饰形容词important，extremely意为“非常”，故填extremely。 【42题详解】 考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：从小学到大学，每个家庭都非常重视教育。attention和focus之间是逻辑动宾关系，且句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语attention是不可数名词，因此空格处是is focused。故填is focused。 【43题详解】 考查不定式。句意：到目前为止，中国的教育体系旨在确保学生具备在生活中取得成功所需的知识和技能。be designed to do意为“旨在做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to ensure。故填to ensure。 【44题详解】 考查动名词。句意：总之，在中国生活是一次真正独特而非凡的经历。空格处用动名词作主语，故填living。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我希望我的经历能帮助人们更多地了解这个有吸引力的国家，激励其他人去探索美好的事物。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词my experiences是物，因此空格处用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。 阅读下面单句，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 46. I’m looking forward to ________(see) the colorful lakes and amazing waterfalls in Jiuzhaigou. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】seeing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我期待着去观赏九寨沟色彩斑斓的湖泊和令人惊叹的瀑布。此处意为“期待做某事”，表达为look forward to doing sth.，故此处应用动名词seeing在句中作宾语。 47. What subject do you think is the most ________ (challenge) at school? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】challenging 【解析】 【详解】句意：你认为学校里哪门学科最具挑战性？challenging是形容词，意为“具有挑战性的”，作表语。 48. She took the dress out of the package and tried it on with________ (anxious), only to find it was not suitable for the party. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】anxiety 【解析】 【详解】句意：她把裙子从包装袋里拿出来，焦急地试穿，结果发现它并不适合这场派对。空处作介词with的宾语，提示词的名词形式anxiety“焦虑”符合题意，不可数。 49. I have confidence ________ the victory in the football match. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：我对这场足球赛的胜利充满信心。根据“have confidence”和空后为名词短语可知，此处用动词短语have confidence in表示“对……有信心”。故填in。 50. Looking at the________ (frighten) expression on his face, I could tell he must have experienced something abnormal. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】frightened 【解析】 【详解】句意：看着他脸上惊恐的神情，我能判断出他肯定经历了什么不同寻常的事。此处在句中作定语，表示“人”害怕，而发出的表情，用frightened作定语。 51. The exercises are designed to ________ (strength) your stomach muscles. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】strengthen 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这些练习旨在增强你的胃部肌肉。分析句子结构，be designed to do为固定短语，含义为“为……而设计”，符合句意，所以空白处应填动词，strength 为名词，其动词为：strengthen，故填strengthen。 52. Xinjiang is one of the ________ (attract) places that I have been to. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】most attractive 【解析】 【详解】句意：新疆是我去过的最有吸引力的地方之一。“one of + the +形容词最高级 + 复数名词”表示“最……之一”，attract的形容词形式为“attractive（有吸引力的）”，其最高级为“most attractive”。 53. Some students may be addicted to ________ (surf) the Internet, which influences their physical and mental health. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】surfing 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些学生可能沉迷于上网，这影响了他们的身心健康。 固定搭配be addicted to中to为介词，需接动名词作宾语。surf为动词，意为“浏览（网页）”，其动名词形式为surfing。 54. Each of us must take ________ (responsible) for our own actions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】responsibility 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们每个人都必须对自己的行为负责。此处为固定短语 take responsibility for sth. 意为“对某事承担责任”。其中 take 是及物动词，后接名词作宾语，因此需要将形容词 responsible（负责任的）转换为其名词形式 responsibility。故填responsibility。 55. It is good to be curious _________ the world around you because curiosity is the best teacher. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】about 【解析】 【详解】句意：对身边的世界保持好奇是件好事，因为好奇心是最好的老师。be curious about是固定搭配，意为“对……好奇”。 56. The local newspaper made ________ (arrange) for an interview with Quan Hongchan after she arrived. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】arrangements 【解析】 【详解】句意：全红婵到达后，当地报社安排了一次对她的采访。空处作宾语，需填名词arrangement，make arrangements for为固定搭配，意为“为……做安排”，空处需填复数形式arrangements。 57. ________ (apply) for a tourist visa is necessary if we want to pay a visit to a foreign country. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Applying##To apply 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们想去国外游览，申请旅游签证是很有必要的。此处作句子主语，动词原形不能直接作主语，动名词作主语侧重一般性的事情，不定式作主语侧重某次具体的动作，本句中两种情况都符合，apply的动名词形式为applying，不定式形式为to apply，位于句首首字母需大写。 58. Personally speaking, I’ve always ________ (prefer) art subjects to science subjects. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】preferred 【解析】 【详解】句意：就我个人而言，比起理科科目，我一直更喜欢文科科目。此处为现在完成时结构，have后需接动词过去分词，prefer的过去分词形式为preferred，意为“更喜欢”。 59. Imagine you are wandering about on a Thai island or ________ (admire) the ruins of Angkor (吴哥窟). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】admiring 【解析】 【详解】句意：想象一下，你正在泰国岛屿上漫步，或者正在欣赏吴哥窟的遗址。or连接两个并列的成分，提示词admire(欣赏)与前面的wandering保持一致，都用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时态are admiring，作并列谓语。 60. Stress and tiredness often result in a lack of ________(concentrate). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】concentration 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：压力和疲劳常常导致注意力不集中。空处作介词of的宾语，应用名词形式concentration，表示“集中，专注”，符合句意。故填concentration。 第四部分  写作（共一节，满分25分） 61. 假定你是李华，正作为交换生在伦敦一所学校学习。你的好友Eric邀请你在校文化节上表演中国传统文化节目。请给他回一封信，内容包括： 1.感谢邀请; 2.介绍将表演的节目; 3.表达期待。 注意：1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Eric, Thank you so much for inviting me to perform at the school cultural festival! It’s such a precious opportunity to share Chinese traditional culture with my classmates, and I’m truly thrilled about it. I’ve chosen to perform a traditional Chinese fan dance. With gentle and graceful movements, matched with colorful silk fans and my Hanfu, the dance reflects the elegance of Chinese aesthetics. I’ve practiced for weeks and hope to bring everyone a vivid taste of Chinese culture. I can’t wait to showcase the performance and enjoy other wonderful shows at the festival. Thanks again for your invitation—let’s make it a memorable event! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就好友Eric邀请自己在校文化节上表演中国传统文化节目这事回一封信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 珍贵的：precious→treasured 高兴的：thrilled→delighted 生动的：vivid→lively 展示： showcase →display 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： Thank you so much for inviting me to perform at the school cultural festival! 拓展句：I really appreciate that you invited me to perform at the school cultural festival! 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s such a precious opportunity to share Chinese traditional culture with my classmates, and I’m truly thrilled about it.（运用了不定式to share Chinese traditional culture with my classmates作后置定语） 【高分句型2】With gentle and graceful movements, matched with colorful silk fans and my Hanfu, the dance reflects the elegance of Chinese aesthetics.（运用了过去分词matched作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $