第15卷 完形填空-2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》，依据湖南省对口招生考试历年英语考试真题与模拟试题分析编写。本专辑包括听力理解、词汇与语法、交际用语、完形填空、阅读理解、书面表达等6大高考题型。1-21卷为考点/题型专项训练卷，22-26卷为综合训练卷。 本试卷是2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第15卷，知识点包括完形填空。 2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第15卷 完形填空 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础篇 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分) Ⅰ Wang Xue is a vocational student.She once thought traditional bamboo art was old-fashioned and not interesting.One day,her art teacher invited a local bamboo craftsman to the school to show his works.Wang Xue went to watch the show just for fun.The craftsman made thin bamboo strips with simple tools.His fingers moved lightly and 1 .Soon,a small bamboo basket took shape. Wang Xue was surprised.She never knew that common bamboo could turn into such beautiful 2 .She asked many questions and decided to learn this skill in her free time.At the beginning,it was much harder than she 3 .The bamboo strips hurt her fingers many times.She could not make the lines straight.She almost wanted to 4 her decision.But the craftsman told her that bamboo art has a history of hundreds of years.It carries our culture and 5 . Wang Xue kept practicing after school.She learned to cut,bend and tie bamboo strips step by step.Months later,she finished her first bamboo bird.It was not perfect, but she felt so 6 .She also started to share bamboo art with her classmates.More students became 7 in this traditional skill. Many traditional skills are facing the risk of being lost.Young people are the 8 of cultural inheritance.We do not need to be great artists. If we can understand and love our culture,we can help it live on.Culture is not something far away in books.It can be 9 through our own hands.Small acts of love can make a big 10 . 1.A.slowly B.skillfully C.nervously D.quietly 2.A.gifts B.toys C.works D.signs 3.A.expected B.guessed C.remembered D.heard 4.A.follow B.keep C.forget D.regret 5.A.business B.spirit C.wealth D.secret 6.A.proud B.tired C.calm D.strange 7.A.strict B.interested C.careful D.weak 8.A.owners B.winners C.hope D.prize 9.A.passed B.changed C.stopped D.found 10.A.mistake B.choice C.difference D.promise Ⅱ A group of four students joined the school mechatronics skill competition.Each of them had strong points.Lin Tao was good at programming.Xiao Yu knew much about circuit parts.Two other classmates were good at machine assembly.At first,they were confident that they could get a good result. However,soon they met problems.They often argued about the 11 of the plan.Some wanted to finish the task quickly;others wanted to check every part carefully.No one was willing to 12 his own idea.Their work went slowly and they fell behind other teams. Their teacher found the trouble and talked with them.He told them that a team is not four people working 13 .Good teamwork needs communication and respect.They should listen to each other and make a plan together.The students took the teacher’s advice.They sat down and 14 their ideas calmly.They divided the work clearly according to everyone’s advantages.When one met difficulty,the others would give a 15 at once.They encouraged each other instead of blaming. In the final competition,unexpected trouble appeared.A small part broke suddenly.They did not 16 or fight.They worked together to find a way and fixed it quickly.They did not win the gold medal,but they finished all tasks smoothly. After the competition,they understood an important truth.In vocational work,we seldom finish big tasks all 17 .Almost every technical project needs teamwork.A good partner can help us 18 our weakness.Being a good team member does not mean you lose your own 19 .It means you know how to work with others.Respect,communication and trust are the key to good teamwork.These qualities will be 20 for their future jobs. 11.A.time B.direction C.price D.name 12.A.give up B.pick up C.put up D.take up 13.A.together B.alone C.happily D.safely 14.A.wrote B.discussed C.forgot D.changed 15.A.hand B.gift C.rule D.report 16.A.run B.shout C.wait D.move 17.A.right B.again C.alone D.well 18.A.hide B.find C.accept D.cover 19.A.dream B.hobby C.opinion D.job 20.A.useless B.valuable C.funny D.difficult 提升篇 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题4分，共10小题，共40分) Zhang Kai is a robot major student.He used to believe AI could do everything for him.Last month,his teacher asked him to finish a simple sorting task in the training room.At first,he planned to depend fully on an AI assistant to write all the program codes. He typed his needs into the AI tool and got a set of codes quickly.He felt so happy and thought he would finish the task with little 1 .But when he ran the code on the smart sorting machine,the machine kept making mistakes.It mixed up different parts and could not stop in time.Zhang Kai felt 2 .He checked the AI’s answer again and found some small but serious mistakes. He wanted to ask the AI to correct it right away.Then his teacher came over and had a talk with him.The teacher told him AI is just a useful 3 .It can offer ideas and save time,but it cannot take the place of careful thinking and hands-on practice.We still need to know the basic rules and check every result by 4 . Zhang Kai took the advice.He studied the task requirements carefully,compared the AI’s plan with his own knowledge,and corrected the wrong parts step by step.He spent the whole afternoon testing and adjusting.Finally,the smart machine worked 5 . From this experience,Zhang Kai learned a meaningful 6 .Many young students like him are crazy about AI.It is easy to count on AI and become 7 .However,skills come from our own brains and hands.AI helps us, but it will not 8 us to become skilled workers. AI is changing our study and work.It brings convenience,but we should use it in a 9 way.For vocational students,the best way is to treat AI as a helper,not a replacement.Only when we keep learning and practicing can we make new technology 10 us better. 1.A.effort B.money C.courage D.trouble 2.A.relaxed B.excited C.worried D.proud 3.A.sign B.tool C.secret D.prize 4.A.itself B.himself C.ourselves D.themselves 5.A.normally B.suddenly C.wildly D.slowly 6.A.story B.lesson C.plan D.rule 7.A.lazy B.quiet C.active D.careful 8.A.warn B.allow C.help D.make 9.A.strange B.wise C.quick D.free 10.A.watch B.follow C.serve D.control 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》，依据湖南省对口招生考试历年英语考试真题与模拟试题分析编写。本专辑包括听力理解、词汇与语法、交际用语、完形填空、阅读理解、书面表达等6大高考题型。1-21卷为考点/题型专项训练卷，22-26卷为综合训练卷。 本试卷是2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第15卷，知识点包括完形填空。 2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第15卷 完形填空 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础篇 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分) Ⅰ Wang Xue is a vocational student.She once thought traditional bamboo art was old-fashioned and not interesting.One day,her art teacher invited a local bamboo craftsman to the school to show his works.Wang Xue went to watch the show just for fun.The craftsman made thin bamboo strips with simple tools.His fingers moved lightly and 1 .Soon,a small bamboo basket took shape. Wang Xue was surprised.She never knew that common bamboo could turn into such beautiful 2 .She asked many questions and decided to learn this skill in her free time.At the beginning,it was much harder than she 3 .The bamboo strips hurt her fingers many times.She could not make the lines straight.She almost wanted to 4 her decision.But the craftsman told her that bamboo art has a history of hundreds of years.It carries our culture and 5 . Wang Xue kept practicing after school.She learned to cut,bend and tie bamboo strips step by step.Months later,she finished her first bamboo bird.It was not perfect, but she felt so 6 .She also started to share bamboo art with her classmates.More students became 7 in this traditional skill. Many traditional skills are facing the risk of being lost.Young people are the 8 of cultural inheritance.We do not need to be great artists. If we can understand and love our culture,we can help it live on.Culture is not something far away in books.It can be 9 through our own hands.Small acts of love can make a big 10 . 1.A.slowly B.skillfully C.nervously D.quietly 2.A.gifts B.toys C.works D.signs 3.A.expected B.guessed C.remembered D.heard 4.A.follow B.keep C.forget D.regret 5.A.business B.spirit C.wealth D.secret 6.A.proud B.tired C.calm D.strange 7.A.strict B.interested C.careful D.weak 8.A.owners B.winners C.hope D.prize 9.A.passed B.changed C.stopped D.found 10.A.mistake B.choice C.difference D.promise 【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述中职生王雪接触竹艺、坚持学习并传播传统竹艺的故事。文章传递文化传承的意义，重点考查动词、名词、形容词辨析与固定搭配，侧重语境逻辑理解。 【解析】 1.考点：副词词义辨析，句意：他的手指轻盈且____地移动，很快一个小小的竹篮成型。A.slowly缓慢地；B.skillfully熟练地；C.nervously紧张地；D.quietly安静地。工匠手艺娴熟，选 B。 2.考点：名词词义辨析，句意：她从不知道普通竹子能变成这么美的____。 A.gifts礼物；B.toys玩具；C.works作品；D.signs标志。此处指竹艺作品，选C。 3.考点：动词词义辨析，句意：一开始，这比她____的难得多。 A.expected预料；B.guessed猜测；C.remembered记得；D.heard听说。实际难度超出预期，选A。 4.考点：动词词义辨析，句意：她几乎想要____自己的决定。 A.follow跟随；B.keep保持；C.forget忘记；D.regret后悔。竹子划伤手指、做不好线条，想要后悔当初学竹艺的决定，选D。 5.考点：名词词义辨析，句意：它承载着我们的文化与____。 A.business生意；B.spirit精神；C.wealth财富；D.secret秘密。非遗承载文化与民族精神，选B。 6.考点：形容词词义辨析，句意：它并不完美，但她感到十分____。 A.proud自豪的；B.tired 疲惫的；C.calm冷静的；D.strange奇怪的。完成第一件竹鸟，内心自豪，选A。 7.考点：固定搭配，be interested in 句意：越来越多同学对这项传统技艺产生____。 A.strict严格的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.careful仔细的；D.weak虚弱的。be interested in对…… 感兴趣，固定短语，选B。 8.考点：名词词义辨析，句意：年轻人是文化传承的____。 A.owners主人；B.winners赢家；C.hope希望；D.prize奖品。年轻人是传承的希望，选C。 9.考点：动词词义辨析，句意：文化可以通过我们双手被____下去。 A.passed传递、传承；B.changed改变；C.stopped停止；D.found发现。pass表示文化代代相传，选A。 10.考点：固定搭配，make a big difference 句意：小小的热爱之举，能带来巨大的影响。 A.mistake错误；B.choice选择；C.difference差别、影响；D.promise承诺。make a difference 有影响、起作用，高频短语，选C。 Ⅱ A group of four students joined the school mechatronics skills competition.Each of them had strong points.Lin Tao was good at programming.Xiao Yu knew much about circuit parts.Two other classmates were good at machine assembly.At first,they were confident that they could get a good result. However,soon they met problems.They often argued about the 11 of the plan.Some wanted to finish the task quickly;others wanted to check every part carefully.No one was willing to 12 his own idea.Their work went slowly and they fell behind other teams. Their teacher found the trouble and talked with them.He told them that a team is not four people working 13 .Good teamwork needs communication and respect.They should listen to each other and make a plan together.The students took the teacher’s advice.They sat down and 14 their ideas calmly.They divided the work clearly according to everyone’s advantages.When one met difficulty,the others would give a 15 at once.They encouraged each other instead of blaming. In the final competition,unexpected trouble appeared.A small part broke suddenly.They did not 16 or fight.They worked together to find a way and fixed it quickly.They did not win the gold medal,but they finished all tasks smoothly. After the competition,they understood an important truth.In vocational work,we seldom finish big tasks all 17 .Almost every technical project needs teamwork.A good partner can help us 18 our weakness.Being a good team member does not mean you lose your own 19 .It means you know how to work with others.Respect,communication and trust are the key to good teamwork.These qualities will be 20 for their future jobs. 11.A.time B.direction C.price D.name 12.A.give up B.pick up C.put up D.take up 13.A.together B.alone C.happily D.safely 14.A.wrote B.discussed C.forgot D.changed 15.A.hand B.gift C.rule D.report 16.A.run B.shout C.wait D.move 17.A.right B.again C.alone D.well 18.A.hide B.find C.accept D.cover 19.A.dream B.hobby C.opinion D.job 20.A.useless B.valuable C.funny D.difficult 【答案】11.B 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.D 19.C 20.B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述四名中职机电学生参加技能竞赛，从争执不和到学会团队合作的经历。文章围绕团队精神展开，重点考查动词短语、名词、副词辨析，考查学生根据上下文逻辑选词的能力。 【解析】 11.考点：名词词义辨析，句意：他们常常争论方案的____。一部分人想快速完工，一部分人想仔细检查每个零件。A.time时间；B.direction方向；C.price价格；D.name名字。对方案走向、方向有分歧，选B。 12.考点：动词短语辨析，句意：没有人愿意____自己的想法。A.give up放弃；B.pick up捡起；C.put up张贴；D.take up开始从事。大家固执己见，不愿放弃想法，选A。 13.考点：副词词义辨析，句意：老师告诉他们，一个团队不是四个人____干活。A.together一起；B.alone独自；C.happily开心地；D.safely安全地。团队不等于各自单打独斗，选B。 14.考点：动词词义辨析，句意：他们坐下来，冷静地____各自想法。A.wrote书写；B.discussed讨论；C.forgot 忘记；D.changed改变。听取建议后一起交流讨论，选B。 15.考点：固定搭配 give a hand，句意：当有人遇到困难，其他人立刻伸出援手。A.hand手；B.gift礼物；C.rule规则；D.report 报告。give a hand帮忙，固定短语，选A。 16.考点：动词词义辨析，句意：一个小零件突然损坏，他们没有____、争吵。A.run跑开；B.shout大喊；C.wait等待；D.move移动。遇到意外不吵闹、不争执，选B。 17.考点：副词词义辨析，句意：在职业工作里，我们很少能____完成重大任务。A.right正确地；B.again再次；C.alone独自；D.well很好地。承接后文，项目都需要团队协作，很难独立完成，选C。 18.考点：动词词义辨析，句意：好搭档可以帮我们____短板。A.hide隐藏；B.find找到；C.accept接受；D.cover弥补、覆盖。cover weakness 弥补不足，符合团队互补逻辑，选D。 19.考点：名词词义辨析，句意：成为优秀团队成员，不代表丢掉自己的____。A.dream梦想；B.hobby爱好；C.opinion观点；D.job工作。团队合作不等于放弃个人想法观点，选C。 20.考点：形容词词义辨析，句意：这些品质对他们未来的工作是____。A.useless无用的；B.valuable宝贵的；C.funny有趣的；D.difficult困难的。尊重、沟通、信任是职场宝贵品质，选B。 提升篇 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题4分，共10小题，共40分) Zhang Kai is a robot major student.He used to believe AI could do everything for him.Last month,his teacher asked him to finish a simple sorting task in the training room.At first,he planned to depend fully on an AI assistant to write all the program codes. He typed his needs into the AI tool and got a set of codes quickly.He felt so happy and thought he would finish the task with little 1 .But when he ran the code on the smart sorting machine,the machine kept making mistakes.It mixed up different parts and could not stop in time.Zhang Kai felt 2 .He checked the AI’s answer again and found some small but serious mistakes. He wanted to ask the AI to correct it right away.Then his teacher came over and had a talk with him.The teacher told him AI is just a useful 3 .It can offer ideas and save time,but it cannot take the place of careful thinking and hands-on practice.We still need to know the basic rules and check every result by 4 . Zhang Kai took the advice.He studied the task requirements carefully,compared the AI’s plan with his own knowledge,and corrected the wrong parts step by step.He spent the whole afternoon testing and adjusting.Finally,the smart machine worked 5 . From this experience,Zhang Kai learned a meaningful 6 .Many young students like him are crazy about AI.It is easy to count on AI and become 7 .However,skills come from our own brains and hands.AI helps us, but it will not 8 us to become skilled workers. AI is changing our study and work.It brings convenience,but we should use it in a 9 way.For vocational students,the best way is to treat AI as a helper,not a replacement.Only when we keep learning and practicing can we make new technology 10 us better. 1.A.effort B.money C.courage D.trouble 2.A.relaxed B.excited C.worried D.proud 3.A.sign B.tool C.secret D.prize 4.A.itself B.himself C.ourselves D.themselves 5.A.normally B.suddenly C.wildly D.slowly 6.A.story B.lesson C.plan D.rule 7.A.lazy B.quiet C.active D.careful 8.A.warn B.allow C.help D.make 9.A.strange B.wise C.quick D.free 10.A.watch B.follow C.serve D.control 【答案】1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.C 【导语】本文是提升难度篇目，以机器人专业学生张凯的经历，探讨 AI 的定位：AI 是工具而非替代品。重点考查动词、名词、形容词辨析，侧重长句语境、主旨理解，区分易混动词。 【解析】 1.考点：名词词义辨析，句意：他很高兴，以为不用花费多少____就能完成任务。A.effort努力；B.money金钱；C.courage勇气；D.trouble麻烦。依靠 AI 写代码，以为不用付出太多努力，选A。 2.考点：形容词词义辨析，句意：机器一直出错，张凯感到____。 A.relaxed放松的；B.excited兴奋的；C.worried担忧的；D.proud自豪的。设备故障、任务失败，内心焦虑，选C。 3.考点：名词词义辨析，句意：老师告诉他，AI 只是一个有用的____。A.sign标志；B.tool工具；C.secret秘密；D.prize奖品。定位 AI 的角色 —— 辅助工具，选B。 4.考点：反身代词，句意：我们仍然要懂基础原理，____核对每一个结果。A.itself它自己；B.himself他自己；C.ourselves我们自己；D.themselves他们自己。主句主语we，对应反身代词ourselves，选C。 5.考点：副词词义辨析，句意：最后，智能分拣机器____运转了。A.normally正常地；B.suddenly突然；C.wildly失控地；D.slowly缓慢地。修改调试完成，机器恢复正常运行，选A。 6.考点：名词词义辨析，句意：从这次经历里，张凯学到了有意义的____。A.story故事；B.lesson教训、启示；C.plan计划；D.rule规则。learn a lesson吸取教训、得到启发，高频搭配，选B。 7.考点：形容词词义辨析，句意：依赖 AI 很容易变得____。A.lazy懒惰的；B.quiet安静的；C.active积极的；D.careful细心的。一味依靠 AI，不愿动脑动手，滋生惰性，选A。 8.考点：使役动词make sb. Do，句意：AI 可以帮我们，但不会____我们成为技术能手。A.warn警告；B.allow允许；C.help帮助；D.make使。make sb. do sth.使某人做某事；help sb. (to) do，此处语义：AI 不能直接造就技术工人，选D。 9.考点：形容词词义辨析，句意：AI 带来便利，我们要用____的方式使用它。A.strange奇怪的；B.wise明智的；C.quick快速的；D.free免费的。倡导理性、明智地使用人工智能，选B。 10.考点：动词词义辨析，句意：只有坚持学习练习，我们才能让新技术更好地____我们。A.watch观看；B.follow跟随；C.serve服务；D.control控制。技术服务于人，serve us，选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $