Unit 7 Days and months(重难词汇精练)英语新教材冀教版七年级上册
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Unit 7 Days and months词汇专项过关
词汇基础练
词汇语境练
词汇语篇练
一、汉译英
英文
中文
英文
中文
单词
adj. 智能的;聪明的
n. 话题;题目
adv. 真正地;确实
adj. 有雾的
n. 雾
v. 放晴;变明朗;adj. 无雾的
n. 中午;正午
v. 野营
n. 帐篷
adj. 农历的;月亮的
n. 日历;挂历
n. 节日
n. 温度
v. 降低;落下 n. 水滴;下降
n. 度;程度;学位
prep. 低于;在…… 下面
prep. 到…… 里
n. 雪人 (pl.snowmen)
n. 雪球
n. 打斗 v. 打仗;极力反对
v. 滑冰
v. 滑雪
n. 城堡
n. 动画片;漫画
n. 雕像;雕塑品
n. 活动;活跃
v. 提供;提出
n.&v. 经历;体验
n. 笔记本;笔记本电脑
v. 忘记;遗忘
v. 做记号 n. 记号;分数
adj. 重要的
n. 圣诞节
det.&pron. 如此;这样
adj. 下雪多的
pron. 她的;属于她的
prep. 在…… 的期间
adv. 或许;大概
n. 排球
n. 沙滩;沙子
n. 潮汐;潮
v.&n. 希望,期望
n. 计划 v. 计划;打算
adj. 愉快的;高兴的
pron. 你的;你们的
短语
去野营
堆雪人、打雪仗
去滑冰或滑雪
提供…… 给……
为…… 制作礼物
忘记去做某事
为你制作日历
在海滩上打排球
看潮起
拿走;带走
热身
去远足
看龙舟比赛
聚在一起
举办一场盛大的派对
到中午
从…… 到……
下降到
零度以下
变成
一个冰雪世界
在周末
在圣诞节期间
不知道
你真棒;对你有好处
圣诞快乐
新年快乐
端午节
【答案】
英文
中文
英文
中文
单词
smart
adj. 智能的;聪明的
topic
n. 话题;题目
really
adv. 真正地;确实
foggy
adj. 有雾的
fog
n. 雾
clear
v. 放晴;变明朗;adj. 无雾的
noon
n. 中午;正午
camp
v. 野营
tent
n. 帐篷
lunar
adj. 农历的;月亮的
calendar
n. 日历;挂历
festival
n. 节日
temperature
n. 温度
drop
v. 降低;落下 n. 水滴;下降
degree
n. 度;程度;学位
below
prep. 低于;在…… 下面
into
prep. 到…… 里
snowman
n. 雪人 (pl.snowmen)
snowball
n. 雪球
fight
n. 打斗 v. 打仗;极力反对
skate
v. 滑冰
ski
v. 滑雪
castle
n. 城堡
cartoon
n. 动画片;漫画
sculpture
n. 雕像;雕塑品
activity
n. 活动;活跃
offer
v. 提供;提出
experience
n.&v. 经历;体验
notebook
n. 笔记本;笔记本电脑
forget
v. 忘记;遗忘
mark
v. 做记号 n. 记号;分数
important
adj. 重要的
Christmas
n. 圣诞节
such
det.&pron. 如此;这样
snowy
adj. 下雪多的
hers
pron. 她的;属于她的
during
prep. 在…… 的期间
probably
adv. 或许;大概
volleyball
n. 排球
sand
n. 沙滩;沙子
tide
n. 潮汐;潮
hope
v.&n. 希望,期望
plan
n. 计划 v. 计划;打算
merry
adj. 愉快的;高兴的
yours
pron. 你的;你们的
短语
go camping
去野营
make a snowman and have snowball fights
堆雪人、打雪仗
go skating or skiing
去滑冰或滑雪
offer...to...
提供…… 给……
make a present for
为…… 制作礼物
forget to do
忘记去做某事
make a calendar for you
为你制作日历
play volleyball on the beach
在海滩上打排球
watch the tide come
看潮起
take away
拿走;带走
warm up
热身
go hiking
去远足
watch the dragon boat race
看龙舟比赛
get together
聚在一起
have a big party
举办一场盛大的派对
by noon
到中午
from...to...
从…… 到……
drop to
下降到
below zero
零度以下
turn into
变成
a world of ice and snow
一个冰雪世界
on the weekend
在周末
during the Christmas season
在圣诞节期间
have no idea
不知道
good for you
你真棒;对你有好处
Merry Christmas
圣诞快乐
Happy New Year
新年快乐
the Dragon Boat Festival
端午节
2、 词汇拓展(单词变形)
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1.snowman → ________ (复数) 雪人
2.activity → ________ (复数) 活动
3.fight → ________ (过去式) 打斗 ________ (过去分词)
4.forget → ________ (过去式) 忘记 ________ (过去分词)
5.camp (v. 野营) → ________ (n. 动名词) 去野营 6.ski (v. 滑雪) → ________ (n. 动名词) 滑雪 7.sculpture (n. 雕像) → ________ (v.) 雕刻
8.offer (v. 提供) → ________ (过去式) 提供 ________ (过去分词)
9.snowy (adj. 下雪的) → ________ (n.) 雪
10.you (pron. 你) → ________ (名词性物主代词) 你的;你们的;
11.she (pron. 她)→________(名词性物主代词) 她的
【答案】 1.snowmen 2.activities 3.fought;fought 4.forgot;forgotten 5.camping 6.skiing 7.sculpt 8.offered;offered 9.snow 10.yours;11.hers
一、根据汉语提示填空
1.The ________ (温度) in winter can drop below zero in Harbin.
2.Children love to make ________ (雪人) after snow.
3.There are many outdoor ________ (活动) during the winter holiday.
4.Don’t ________ (忘记) to mark your birthday on the calendar.
5.It will ________ (或许) be foggy tomorrow morning.
6.We will go ________ (野营) with our friends this weekend.
7.This new notebook is ________ (你的), not mine.
8.________ (在…… 期间) the festival, families get together and have a big party.
9.It is an ________ (重要的) Chinese traditional festival.
10.He will ________ (提供) some nice gifts to us.
【答案】
1.temperature 2.snowmen 3.activities 4.forget 5.probably 6.camping 7.yours 8.During 9.important 10.offer
二、单词拼写(首字母提示)
1.The t________ in Harbin is very low in winter.
2.We make snowmen and have snowball f________ in winter.
3.Festival is an important t________ for us to talk about.
4.Don’t f________ to take your notebook when you leave.
5.Many a________ are for kids during the winter holiday.
6.My birthday is m________ on my new calendar.
7.This calendar isn’t mine. It is h________.
8.We will go s________ on the frozen lake.
9.D________ the Spring Festival, all my family get‑together.
10.I h________ to visit the ice city one day.
【答案】
1.temperature 2.fights 3.topic 4.forget 5.activities 6.marked 7.hers 8.skating 9.During 10.hope
三、用括号里所给词的正确形式填空
1.Children like making ________ (snowman) in winter.
2.There are many fun ________ (activity) in this winter festival.
3.He ________ (fight) against the bad things many years ago.
4.I ________ (forget) my notebook yesterday, I can’t find it now.
5.We enjoy ________ (camp) near the hill on weekends.
6.Many people go ________ (ski) on the mountain in cold winter.
7.He ________ (offer) some food to the poor kids last year.
8.This beautiful notebook is ________ (you), not mine.
9.The red calendar is not mine. It is ________ (she).
10.During the festival, we have great ________ (experience).
【答案】
1.snowmen 2.activities 3.fought 4.forgot 5.camping 6.skiing 7.offered 8.yours 9.hers 10.experiences
【解析】
1.many 后接可数名词复数;snowman 为不规则变化,复数 snowmen。
2.many 后接可数名词复数;activity 以辅音字母 + y 结尾,变 y 为 i 加‑es,activities。
3.many years ago 是一般过去时标志;fight 过去式 fought。
4.yesterday 一般过去时;forget 过去式 forgot。
5.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事;camp 动名词 camping。
6.go skiing 固定搭配 “去滑雪”,go+doing 运动短语。
7.last year 一般过去时;offer 过去式 offered。
8. 空格后无名词,用名词性物主代词 yours,=your notebook。
9. 空格后无名词,名词性物主代词 hers=her calendar。
10.many 后面可数名词复数;experience 表示 “经历” 可数,复数 experiences。
四、单项选择
1.—How is the weather today?
—It is ______. There is lots of thick fog.
A. snowy B. foggy C. smart D. merry
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—— 今天天气怎么样?—— 有雾,有很大的浓雾。foggy 有雾的;snowy 下雪的,smart 聪明的,merry 愉快的。根据后文 fog 选 B。
2.Don’t forget ______ your birthday on the calendar.
A. mark B. marking C. to mark D. marked
【答案】C
【解析】句意:不要忘记在日历上标记你的生日。forget to do sth 忘记要去做(事情未做);forget doing 忘记做过。标记还未做,选 C。
3.—Is this notebook yours?
—No, it isn’t mine. It is ______.
A. her B. hers C. she D. she’s
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—— 这个笔记本是你的吗?—— 不是我的,是她的。后面无名词,用名词性物主代词 hers。her 形容词性物主代词后面必须接名词。故选 B。
4.We take part in many outdoor ______ in winter holiday.
A. activity B. activities C. activitys D. an activity
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们寒假参加很多户外活动。many + 可数名词复数,activity 复数 activities。故选 B。
5.We get together ______ the Spring Festival.
A. in B. during C. at D. for
【答案】B
【解析】句意:春节期间我们团聚在一起。during 强调整个节日期间;in 只表示时间范围,不强调过程。故选 B。
6.I hope ______ to Harbin in winter.
A. travel B. to travel C. me travel D. me to travel
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我希望冬天去哈尔滨旅行。hope to do sth 希望做某事;没有 hope sb to do sth 结构。故选 B。
7.The temperature can ______ to 20 degrees below zero in Harbin.
A. drop B. offer C. mark D. camp
【答案】A
【解析】句意:哈尔滨气温可以下降到零下二十度。drop to 下降到;offer 提供,mark 标记,camp 野营。故选 A。
8.Many children enjoy ______ on the ice in cold winter.
A. go skate B. going skating C. go skating D. going skate
【答案】B
【解析】句意:很多孩子冬天喜欢在冰上滑冰。enjoy doing;go skating 固定短语。enjoy going skating,选 B。
9.It is ______ an important traditional festival.
A. so B. such C. very D. quite
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这是如此重要的一个传统节日。such 修饰名词短语,such an +adj + 可数名词单数;so 修饰形容词副词。故选 B。
10.—What day is it today?
—______
A. It’s December 25th. B. It’s Christmas. C. It’s Friday. D. It’s cold.
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—— 今天星期几?—— 星期五。What day 问星期;What’s the date 问几月几号。故选 C。(五)完成句子(汉译英)
1.We will __________ __________ this weekend.(去野营)
2.Children like to __________ __________ and have snowball fights in winter.(堆雪人)
3.Don’t __________ __________ mark your birthday on the calendar.(忘记去做)
4.We get together __________ __________ .(在圣诞节期间)
5.He __________ some nice gifts __________ us.(把…… 提供给……)
6.I __________ __________ visit the ice city some day.(希望做某事)
7.Please __________ __________ before you go skating.(热身)
8.They will __________ __________ __________ on the beach in summer.(打排球)
9.__________! Wish you good luck.(圣诞快乐)
10.There are __________ __________ interesting activities during the holiday.(各种各样的)
【答案】
1.go camping 2.make snowmen 3.forget to 4.during the Christmas season 5.offers;to
6.hope to 7.warm up 8.play volleyball 9.Merry Christmas 10.different kinds of
一、选词填空。
temperature,snowman,activity,forget,during,offer,hope,probably,important,mark
Winter holiday is coming. It is an 1.______ time for students. The 2.______ drops below zero in my city. It will 3.______ snow this winter. There are many interesting winter 4.______. Some kids make a 5.______and have snowball fights outside.
6.______ the holiday, I plan to make a new calendar. I will 7.______ all my friends’ birthdays on it. Don’t 8.______ to write down my own birthday. My parents 9.______ me some wonderful gifts. I 10.______ I can have great fun in the winter holiday.
【答案】1.important 2.temperature 3.probably 4.activities 5.snowman 6.During 7.mark 8.forget 9.offer 10.hope
【导语】本文介绍寒假即将到来,气温降低,有很多有趣的冬季活动,作者计划制作日历标记生日,期盼度过愉快寒假。
1. 句意:对学生来说这是一段重要的时光。修饰名词 time 用形容词 important 重要的,填 important。
2. 句意:我们城市气温降到零度以下。temperature 温度,作句子主语,填 temperature。
3. 句意:今年冬天或许会下雪。副词 probably“大概、或许” 修饰动词 snow,填 probably。
4. 句意:有许多有趣的冬季活动。many 后接可数名词复数;activity 复数 activities,填 activities。
5. 句意:一些孩子堆雪人、打雪仗。make a snowman 堆雪人,a 后接单数名词 snowman,填 snowman。
6. 句意:在假期期间,我计划做一本新日历。during 在…… 期间,句首大写 During,填 During。
7. 句意:我会在上面标记我所有朋友的生日。will 后接动词原形 mark 标记,填 mark。
8. 句意:不要忘记写下我自己的生日。don’t 后接动词原形 forget,forget to do 忘记要做,填 forget。
9. 句意:我的父母给我提供一些很棒的礼物。offer sb. sth 向某人提供某物;主语 parents 一般现在时用 offer,填 offer。
10. 句意:我希望寒假能玩得开心。hope + that 从句,主语 I 用动词原形 hope,填 hope。
二、完形填空
Winter holiday is coming. The 1.______ drops below zero. It is 2.______ snowy these days. Many outdoor winter 3.______ are open to kids. Some children go out to make 4.______ and have snowball fights. Some people go 5.______ or skiing on the frozen lake.
6.______ the holiday, I plan to make a calendar. I will 7.______ my friends’ birthdays on it. My parents 8.______ some nice gifts to me. I 9.______ I can have a wonderful time. This notebook is 10.______, I can write my holiday plans in it.
1. A. temperature B. degree C. fog D. sand
2. A. smart B. merry C. probably D. really
3. A. activity B. activities C. activitys D. an activity
4. A. snowman B. snowmen C. snowman’s D. snowmans
5. A. skate B. skates C. skating D. to skate
6. A. In B. During C. At D. For
7. A. mark B. offer C. forget D. camp
8. A. make B. forget C. offer D. hope
9. A. hope B. plan C. fight D. clear
10. A. yours B. hers C. mine D. his
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.C
【导语】本文讲述寒假来临,气温降低,有丰富多彩的冬季户外活动;作者计划制作日历记录生日,期待度过美好的假期。
1. 句意:气温降到零度以下。temperature 温度;degree 度数,fog 雾,sand 沙子。根据后文 drop below zero,选 A。
2. 句意:这些天真的下雪。really 副词 “真正地,确实”,修饰形容词 snowy;smart 聪明,merry 愉快,probably 或许语义位置不对。故选 D。
3. 句意:许多户外冬季活动对孩子们开放。many 后接可数名词复数 activity‑‑‑activities。故选 B。
4. 句意:一些孩子出去堆雪人、打雪仗。make snowmen 堆雪人,表泛指用复数 snowmen。故选 B。
5. 句意:一些人在结冰的湖面上滑冰或者滑雪。go skating 固定搭配 go+doing。故选 C。
6. 句意:在假期期间,我打算做一本日历。during 强调整段假期;in 只表示在某个时间,at 后接时刻。故选 B。
7. 句意:我会在日历上面标记朋友们的生日。mark 标记;offer 提供,forget 忘记,camp 野营。故选 A。
8. 句意:我的父母送给我一些漂亮礼物。offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物;make 制作,forget 忘记,hope 希望。故选 C。
9. 句意:我希望我能过得很愉快。hope + 宾语从句;plan 计划,fight 打斗,clear 放晴。故选 A。
10. 句意:这个笔记本是我的,我可以在上面写假期计划。mine 名词性物主代词 “我的”;yours 你的,hers 她的,his 他的。根据后文 I can write,选 C。
$ Unit 7 Days and months词汇专项过关
词汇基础练
词汇语境练
词汇语篇练
一、汉译英
英文
中文
英文
中文
单词
adj. 智能的;聪明的
n. 话题;题目
adv. 真正地;确实
adj. 有雾的
n. 雾
v. 放晴;变明朗;adj. 无雾的
n. 中午;正午
v. 野营
n. 帐篷
adj. 农历的;月亮的
n. 日历;挂历
n. 节日
n. 温度
v. 降低;落下 n. 水滴;下降
n. 度;程度;学位
prep. 低于;在…… 下面
prep. 到…… 里
n. 雪人 (pl.snowmen)
n. 雪球
n. 打斗 v. 打仗;极力反对
v. 滑冰
v. 滑雪
n. 城堡
n. 动画片;漫画
n. 雕像;雕塑品
n. 活动;活跃
v. 提供;提出
n.&v. 经历;体验
n. 笔记本;笔记本电脑
v. 忘记;遗忘
v. 做记号 n. 记号;分数
adj. 重要的
n. 圣诞节
det.&pron. 如此;这样
adj. 下雪多的
pron. 她的;属于她的
prep. 在…… 的期间
adv. 或许;大概
n. 排球
n. 沙滩;沙子
n. 潮汐;潮
v.&n. 希望,期望
n. 计划 v. 计划;打算
adj. 愉快的;高兴的
pron. 你的;你们的
短语
去野营
堆雪人、打雪仗
去滑冰或滑雪
提供…… 给……
为…… 制作礼物
忘记去做某事
为你制作日历
在海滩上打排球
看潮起
拿走;带走
热身
去远足
看龙舟比赛
聚在一起
举办一场盛大的派对
到中午
从…… 到……
下降到
零度以下
变成
一个冰雪世界
在周末
在圣诞节期间
不知道
你真棒;对你有好处
圣诞快乐
新年快乐
端午节
2、 词汇拓展(单词变形)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司1 / 5
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1.snowman → ________ (复数) 雪人
2.activity → ________ (复数) 活动
3.fight → ________ (过去式) 打斗 ________ (过去分词)
4.forget → ________ (过去式) 忘记 ________ (过去分词)
5.camp (v. 野营) → ________ (n. 动名词) 去野营 6.ski (v. 滑雪) → ________ (n. 动名词) 滑雪 7.sculpture (n. 雕像) → ________ (v.) 雕刻
8.offer (v. 提供) → ________ (过去式) 提供 ________ (过去分词)
9.snowy (adj. 下雪的) → ________ (n.) 雪
10.you (pron. 你) → ________ (名词性物主代词) 你的;你们的;
11.she (pron. 她)→________(名词性物主代词) 她的
一、根据汉语提示填空
1.The ________ (温度) in winter can drop below zero in Harbin.
2.Children love to make ________ (雪人) after snow.
3.There are many outdoor ________ (活动) during the winter holiday.
4.Don’t ________ (忘记) to mark your birthday on the calendar.
5.It will ________ (或许) be foggy tomorrow morning.
6.We will go ________ (野营) with our friends this weekend.
7.This new notebook is ________ (你的), not mine.
8.________ (在…… 期间) the festival, families get together and have a big party.
9.It is an ________ (重要的) Chinese traditional festival.
10.He will ________ (提供) some nice gifts to us.
二、单词拼写(首字母提示)
1.The t________ in Harbin is very low in winter.
2.We make snowmen and have snowball f________ in winter.
3.Festival is an important t________ for us to talk about.
4.Don’t f________ to take your notebook when you leave.
5.Many a________ are for kids during the winter holiday.
6.My birthday is m________ on my new calendar.
7.This calendar isn’t mine. It is h________.
8.We will go s________ on the frozen lake.
9.D________ the Spring Festival, all my family get‑together.
10.I h________ to visit the ice city one day.
三、用括号里所给词的正确形式填空
1.Children like making ________ (snowman) in winter.
2.There are many fun ________ (activity) in this winter festival.
3.He ________ (fight) against the bad things many years ago.
4.I ________ (forget) my notebook yesterday, I can’t find it now.
5.We enjoy ________ (camp) near the hill on weekends.
6.Many people go ________ (ski) on the mountain in cold winter.
7.He ________ (offer) some food to the poor kids last year.
8.This beautiful notebook is ________ (you), not mine.
9.The red calendar is not mine. It is ________ (she).
10.During the festival, we have great ________ (experience).
四、单项选择
1.—How is the weather today?
—It is ______. There is lots of thick fog.
A. snowy B. foggy C. smart D. merry
2.Don’t forget ______ your birthday on the calendar.
A. mark B. marking C. to mark D. marked
3.—Is this notebook yours?
—No, it isn’t mine. It is ______.
A. her B. hers C. she D. she’s
4.We take part in many outdoor ______ in winter holiday.
A. activity B. activities C. activitys D. an activity
5.We get together ______ the Spring Festival.
A. in B. during C. at D. for
6.I hope ______ to Harbin in winter.
A. travel B. to travel C. me travel D. me to travel
7.The temperature can ______ to 20 degrees below zero in Harbin.
A. drop B. offer C. mark D. camp
8.Many children enjoy ______ on the ice in cold winter.
A. go skate B. going skating C. go skating D. going skate
9.It is ______ an important traditional festival.
A. so B. such C. very D. quite
10.—What day is it today?
—______
A. It’s December 25th. B. It’s Christmas. C. It’s Friday. D. It’s cold.
(五)完成句子(汉译英)
1.We will __________ __________ this weekend.(去野营)
2.Children like to __________ __________ and have snowball fights in winter.(堆雪人)
3.Don’t __________ __________ mark your birthday on the calendar.(忘记去做)
4.We get together __________ __________ .(在圣诞节期间)
5.He __________ some nice gifts __________ us.(把…… 提供给……)
6.I __________ __________ visit the ice city some day.(希望做某事)
7.Please __________ __________ before you go skating.(热身)
8.They will __________ __________ __________ on the beach in summer.(打排球)
9.__________! Wish you good luck.(圣诞快乐)
10.There are __________ __________ interesting activities during the holiday.(各种各样的)
一、选词填空。
temperature,snowman,activity,forget,during,offer,hope,probably,important,mark
Winter holiday is coming. It is an 1.______ time for students. The 2.______ drops below zero in my city. It will 3.______ snow this winter. There are many interesting winter 4.______. Some kids make a 5.______and have snowball fights outside.
6.______ the holiday, I plan to make a new calendar. I will 7.______ all my friends’ birthdays on it. Don’t 8.______ to write down my own birthday. My parents 9.______ me some wonderful gifts. I 10.______ I can have great fun in the winter holiday.
二、完形填空
Winter holiday is coming. The 1.______ drops below zero. It is 2.______ snowy these days. Many outdoor winter 3.______ are open to kids. Some children go out to make 4.______ and have snowball fights. Some people go 5.______ or skiing on the frozen lake.
6.______ the holiday, I plan to make a calendar. I will 7.______ my friends’ birthdays on it. My parents 8.______ some nice gifts to me. I 9.______ I can have a wonderful time. This notebook is 10.______, I can write my holiday plans in it.
1. A. temperature B. degree C. fog D. sand
2. A. smart B. merry C. probably D. really
3. A. activity B. activities C. activitys D. an activity
4. A. snowman B. snowmen C. snowman’s D. snowmans
5. A. skate B. skates C. skating D. to skate
6. A. In B. During C. At D. For
7. A. mark B. offer C. forget D. camp
8. A. make B. forget C. offer D. hope
9. A. hope B. plan C. fight D. clear
10. A. yours B. hers C. mine D. his
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