河南焦作市沁阳市第一中学2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

28届学生第2次学情调研 英语 调研人：王欣欣 时量：120分钟满分：150分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上 的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15.B.f9.18.C.f9.15 答案是C。 1.What does Jenny plan to do? A.Stay in the summer school.B.Do some work.C.Travel with the man. 2.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Request a wake-up call.B.Catch the first flight.C.Go to bed early. 3.What are the speakers doing? A.Studying English.B.Shopping in a store.C.Ordering a meal. 4.Why does the woman talk to the man? A.To offer information.B.To ask for help.C.To arrange a visit. 5.What kind of vacation does the woman recommend? A.A beach holiday.B.An adventure tour.C.A trip to historical sites. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Weather changes.B.Natural disasters.C.Travel plans. 7.What is the man's suggestion? A.Avoiding outdoor activities. B.Wearing thick clothes. C.Planning ahead for emergencies 听第7段材料，回答8至10题。 8.Where does the conversation take place? A.Over the phone.B.At a hotel.C.In a car. 9.When will the man arrive at the train station? A.At about 3:00.B.At about 3:30.C.At about 4:30. 10.What does the man expect the driver to do? A.Pick him up at a hotel. B.Give Mike a lift. C.Help him with his bags 听第8段材料，回答11至13题。 11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Relatives. B.Former classmates. C.Colleagues. 12.Why is the man making the trip? A.To attend an anniversary. B.To visit an old friend. C.To celebrate a wedding 13.What will the woman do immediately? A.Board her train. B.Chat longer with Jackson. C.Change her travel plans. 听第9段材料，回答14至17题。 14.What is the primary requirement for choosing the place? A.Offer affordable tickets B.Stay quiet all the time. C.Be suitable for disabled people. 15.How much do the tickets cost in total? A.$200.B.$210.C.$290 16.How can the woman be described? A.Thoughtful.B.Hesitant.C.Ambitious. 17.Why can the needs of the students with poor eyesight be ignored? A.The school staff can help them. B.No such student would go there C.The museum is fully equipped for them. 听第10段材料，回答18到20题。 18.Who is the speaker talking to? A.Sports club members. B.International tourists. C.University students 19.Where did Emma work for a rugby team? A.In Manchester. B.In Dublin. C.In Vancouver. 20.What can be a challenge to Emma's work? A.Competition in the health care industry. B.Negative attitude towards female scientists. C.Influence of misinformation on the public. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you interested in how marine(ecosystems work?Do you want to know more about marine animals?Bowling Green State University(BGSU)has one of the few camps in the Midwest where high school students can explore life at sea Camp Date s:June 8-13,2025 What kinds of activities do campers get to do? Field trips to locations around Northwest Ohio to examine marine life and environments Hands-on activities to practice specimen()collection procedures Design and run an experiment in our research lab Behind-the-scene trip to the Toledo Zoo to learn about marine animals Meet professionals to learn what it means to be a marine scientist What does the cost cover? The BGSU Marine Biology camp will offer both residential and non-residential options. The cost of the non-residential program is $850,with an additional $400 fee for the residential option. The total program cost covers room and board,all materials for labs and activities as well as transportation for field trips.A 10%discount is available for early admission. Application Requirements Letter ofrecommendation Complete the online form Complete responses to short-answer questions Note:Answers to questions provided by anyone other than that applicant will disqualify the application. Application Deadlines March 2,2025-To be considered for early admission.Applicants will be informed by March 14. April 25,2025-General Application Deadline. Note:All spaces may be filled after selection from the early admission deadline. 21.What does the camp offer? A.Sample gathering practice B.Field trips to nature museums. C.Research lab membership. D.Lectures on marine knowledge. 22.What is the early admission cost for the residential option? A.$400. B.$765.C.$1,125.D.$1,250. 23.Which of the following will result in an applicant's disqualification? A.Forgetting to confirm admission B.Providing responses given by others. C.Missing the early application deadline D.Failing to recommend other applicants. B As a child,Brian Fisher dreamed of becoming a botanist.While on botany journeys,Fisher began to ask questions about the ants that he discovered on the plants he was researching.Since the other botanists were unable to identify those ants,Fisher reached out to an ant scientist to gain further knowledge.Then he became an entomologist,or a scientist who studies insects. Soon,Fisher set himself the goal ofidentifying every species of ant in the world,and he aims to construct a tree of ant species.Fisher,along with his team,has already succeeded in identifying a complete subfamily of ants. It was his ant species tree that led Fisher to Madagascar,an island off the coast of Africa. During his research in Madagascar's six-month rainy season-which is ideal for observing ants-he endured severe illnesses,and he and his team faced frequent rainstorms,broken bridges,rough roads,and such challenges as pushing cars free of mud.Yet his work in that region has extended far beyond the study of ants. "You cannot preserve a forest when the people living nearby are hungry,"he states,so he sought out methods to assist those individuals.He developed a new method for farming eatable insects,which he then taught to the people of Madagascar. Fisher understands what is required to build a career in the field of science."To survive as a scientist,"he explains,"you must be motivated,driven,and fully focused."He also emphasizes that being a good writer is essential,as it allows you to "share your story in an engaging way that will make people want to read your work."Once Fisher's species tree is fully completed,it may unlock an entirely new world of ant research.However,two major challenges stand in the way:climate change and human intervention.How can we study ants if their natural habitats are disappearing?Fisher hopes he can interest people in the significance of Earth's biodiversity. 24.What initially contributed to Fisher's changing his career? A.His childhood dream of saving ants. B.The aim of creating an ant species tree. C.His experience of studying plants D.The ant scientist's encouragement. 25.Which word best describes Fisher's journey in Madagascar? A.Eventful. B.Debatable. C.Unsuccessful. D.Costly. 26.What does Fisher infer to do? A.Focus on scientific writing. B.Protect the natural ecology. C.Improve farming techniques D.Learn about ant species'habitats 27.What is the author's main purpose in writing the text? A.To promote Fisher's ant species tree. B.To explain Fisher's research methods C.To introduce Fisher's career philosophy. D.To outline Fisher's ant research and contributions. C Researchers report that radiation testing suggests solar cells (made from carbon- based or organic materials could outperform conventional silicon and gallium arsenide( 镓砷化物for generating electricity in space.While previous research focused on how well organic solar cells transformed light to electricity following radiation exposure,the new investigation mainly dug into what happened inside the materials to cause drops in performance. Silicon semiconductors aren't stable in space because of proton (radiation coming from the sun.The researchers tested organic solar cells with protons because protons are considered the most damaging particles in space for electronic materials.Space missions often rely on gallium arsenide for its high efficiency and resistance to proton damage,yet it costs a lot and,just like silicon,is heavy and rigid.By comparison,organic solar cells are flexible and lightweight,and this research aims to explore the reliability of organic materials since space projects prefer proven and dependable substances.The test found organic solar cells built with small molecules (suffered no harm from protons even after three years of radiation exposure,on the contrary,versions made of complicated branched molecules lost half their working efficiency. "We found protons cleave some of the side chains or break them apart,and that leaves an electron trap which worsens the performance of the latter type of organic solar cells,"says Stephen Forrest,the lead corresponding author of the study.These traps grab onto electrons freed by light hitting the cells,preventing them from flowing to the electrodes that harvest the electricity."You can heal this damage by heating the solar cells.But we might find ways to fill the traps with other atoms,eliminating this problem,"Forrest adds. It's possible that sun-facing solar cells could essentially self-heal at temperatures of 100C -this warmth is enough to repair the bonds in the lab.But questions remain.For instance, will that repair still take place in space?Is the healing reliable enough for long missions?It may be more straightforward to design the material so that the performance-killing electron traps never appear. 28.What did the new research aim to do? A.Develop radiation protection methods for cells B.Test light-electricity transformation within cells C.Look into conventional solar cells'outer features. D.Find out inner causes of reduced cell performance. 29.What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A.The imaginary ways to raise cell efficiency. B.The comparison of different organic molecules. C.The proton radiation test on organic solar cells. D.The drawbacks of traditional space power materials. 30.What does the underlined word "cleave"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Split.B.Fix.C.Protect.D.Harvest. 31.Why do researchers consider creating new organic solar cell materials? A.To avoid harmful electron traps. B.To speed up lab bond repairing work. C.To raise space temperature to 1,000C D.To clear doubts about space self-healing D Across the flat plateau of AlUla in Saudi Arabia,shades of gray-brown soil are dotted with areas of dark rock-and a clearly defined circle of stones.Unmistakably constructed by humans,this structure,called"standing stone circles"by archaeologists,was built around 7,500 years ago by a people we barely know for a purpose we have long misunderstood. In 2019,archaeologists from the University of Western Australia began excavating() these standing stone circles.Their initial idea was that these were structures built by Neolithic nomads(新石器时代的游牧民)for some long-forgotten religious practices.However, excavating at multiple sites,they found what turned out to be archaeological pay dirt domestic rubbish.The remains of discarded animal bones,household tools,and even jewelry, have reclassified the standing stone circles as Neolithic homes. Standing stone circles seem to have sprung up around 5,800 to 5,500 B.C.This agreed with a warmer climate in the region that brought more regular rainfall and a landscape of rich grasses and trees,good conditions for raising cattle and goats.But these were also good conditions for building permanent structures.More abundant vegetation meant less pressure to keep moving the animals to fresh grasslands,which made building homes more worthwhile. This,and the plateau's abundance of stones,may have encouraged the nomads to stay a while and build. Excavations of these settlements are revealing something ofthis people's way of life.They kept cattle and goats for meat,but continued to hunt and gather to expand their diet with hares, fruits and nuts.The many grinding()stones found on the sites suggest inhabitants were regularly grinding grains,but these were likely to be gathered rather than farmed.The plateau sites have also revealed tools made with materials from the sandstone valleys and jewelry shaped from shells from the Red Sea-these Neolithic people had a complex culture involving travel and probably exchange. The revelation cancels many of our assumptions about Neolithic AlUla.Here were a people more settled and more civilized than history has given them credit for.Their story is just beginning to be revealed,but already a very different picture of early alUla is emerging 32.What did the 2019 excavation finally identify the "standing stone circles"as? A.Religious sites.B.Natural wonders. C.Rubbish stations.D.Domestic buildings. 33.What was a contributing factor in the building of the standing stone circles? A.The richness of plants.B.The worsening climate C.The need to store goods.D.The desire to raise more animals. 34.What is most likely TRUE about Neolithic people's way of life in AlUla? A.They had interactions with other groups. B.They planted crops and kept cattle and goats C.They relied entirely on hunting and gathering for food. D.They made tools and jewelry purely from local materials 35.What is the pupose of the text? A.To promote a historical site.B.To provide some new insights C.To introduce an ancient population.D.To argue for some long-held beliefs. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Optimism is what we need to stay engaged and keep deeply caring,especially during hard times.Whether you are more optimistic or pessimistic,there are exercises you can do to bring a little more sunshine into your life Make a daily ta-da list(成就清单)”.Self-gratitude is an impo1 tant part of becoming more optimistic.To encourage this positive emotional response,you can use a tool called a "ta-da ist”.36 Include all the things you crossed off your to-do listlike launching a big project or doing the laundry.Don't forget the unexpected or less obvious things too,like remembering to drink enough water. 37The human brain is focused on future.Unfortunately,that means we tend to wory alot about what might happen,including things that are unlikely or impossible to prevent. To avoid being too stressed,you can find 15 minutes when you have energy and won't be interrupted.38 With this dedicated time and space secured,you can safely postpone anxious thoughts until your session.Throughout the day,note down any worries that are bothering you,particularly the ones that keep coming back.Then,use your chosen worry time to go down the list and ask yourself if you can control or change the worry.If you can't,ask yourself if you can let the worry go. Practice daily affirmations()with the 7/10 rule.If you feel more positively about yourself,you're able to believe in a better future you.But if you're choosing affirmations you don't actually believe,they can be ineffective.Choose a statement you're at least 70% confident about.39 The more you say something,the more your brain will start to seek out information that confirms it-until something you believed 7/10 becomes something you believe 10/10.40 A.Schedule"worry time". B.Then work up to the idea you hope to believe. C.It's a list of all your accomplishments of the day. D.Then,keep building new positive affirmations from there E.It's better to choose affirmations that are as perfect as possible F.Spend most of your free time thinking about your worries carefully G.Pick a place to worry that you don't normally associate with relaxation. 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I first started as a hospice(临终关怀医院)volunteer,,one of my tasks was to assist the families of patients in filling out life review forms.These forms were used by hospice caregivers to 41 more about their patients.Some questions on the form 42 me of a scrapbook(剪贴簿)I was working on.Why not make scrapbooks for the patients??”The43 came to my mind. My supervisor 44 my proposal.Talking to a patient named Edith,I 45 that not everyone had enough photos and mementos()to 46 a scrapbook.Edith,who had never married or had children,was once a dancer.So,to display the 47 ofher life,I decided to make a poster to hang in her room 48. Edith's 49 upon seeing the poster let us know we were doing something 50.We called this poster project Chart-a-Life.These posters,with photos and details about patients 'careers, interests,families and friends,are 51 just decorative.They help caregivers see patients as individuals,and also provide good 52 for visitors to communicate with the patients. This project soon became extremely 53.Other facilities in the area learned about Chart- a-Life and were inspired to create something 54.One nursing home started making personalized place mats.Whatever form it takes,I think it's a great way to 55 a person's life. 41.A.post B.talk C.worry D.learn 42.A.warned B.informed C.reminded D.convinced 43.A.principle B.plan C.idea D.strategy 44.A.refused B.approved C.doubted D.considered 45.A.realized B.showed C.explained D.recorded 46.A.shape B.fill C.launch D.publish 47.A.highlights B.adventures C.suffering D.loneliness 48.A.otherwise B.equally C.instead D.unexpectedly 49.A.regret B.sorrow C.sympathy D.smile 50.A.informal B.powerful C.ordinary D.right 51.A.more than B.rather than C.less than D.other than 52.A.paths B.conversations C.topics D.professions 53.A.popular B.different C.delicate D.strange 54.A.reasonable B.similar C.familiar D.important 55.A.judge B.arrange C.spend D.celebrate 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today I'll be speaking to you about drones,also 56 (refer)to as UAVs.Flying around on their own,drones have already been used for photography,scientific research and military operations.They will come into wider use in various fields in the near future.57 all the wonderful functions that drones perform,they may also cause risks Take air traffic for example.When passenger drones are flying above our cities in large 58(quantity),the sky will be getting more and more crowded.As a result,they are 59 (likely)to crash into each other.In addition,drones cause much trouble for airlines as some of them fly near airports,posing 60 threat to planes that are taking off or landing. 61 is that people might take advantage of drones to harm others.For instance,as more people 62(use)drones for photography in the future,some might spy on and take photographs of others without their knowledge.63 (legal)hunters might also use drones to track and kill animals Such issues require 64 (address)urgently.The government needs to make laws to monitor the production and use of drones.For example,in some countries,a remote pilot licence is required in order to fly a drone for business purposes.At the moment,different countries are developing air traffic control platforms,65 large numbers of drones can be managed.Police forces around the world are also looking at ways of stopping drones from flying near airports and stadiums. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你正在上英语口语课，你的外教要求你依据下图进行简短展示，内容包括： (1)描述图片内容： I don't need any motivation (2)阐述你对图片内涵的理解。 I don't have any motivation 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右。 (②)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Motivation Comparison Good morning,it's my privilege to share my presentation. 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短 文。 My elder brother and I were on a vacation,and one morning he excitedly shared with me that there was a hidden lake atop a mountain nearby.It had always been on his wish list to see this lake,and he wanted us to make the hike to reach it. The trail was a 10-mile round trip,rated as a difficult hike.The moment I heard this,my heart sank,and panic began to set in,as I feared I wouldn't have the energy to make it to the top.I hadn't been very active recently and couldn't shake the belief,that with academic pressure and workload growing heavier,comes a natural decline in energy and motivation Nonetheless,early the next morning,we set off,eager to make this dream a reality.The difficulty was apparent from the start.The route was steep,and my body protested with every step. About halfway up,we encountered another brother and sister who had decided to turn back,clearly discouraged by the difficulty of the route.I noticed the brother's disappointed expression,and something in me shifted.I couldn't bear the thought of giving up.Right then,I made up my mind that I would press on,no matter how tough it got. As we continued on,a surprising thing happened.Instead of focusing on how difficult the hike was,I found myself appreciating the beauty of the surrounding landscape.Each step through the woods felt like a journey into a timeless world,where the heavy burden and stress from study seemed to disappear,replaced by the timeless rhythms of nature. My brother and I chatted as we walked,and I realized how much joy I found in the simple pleasure of his company.What had seemed like an unattainable goal had transformed into a source of personal fulfillment and connection with nature and my brother. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However,the hike wasn't without its challenges. Finally,after hours of hard work,we made it to the top