Unit 1 Life choices（单元分层自测·能力提升卷）英语新教材外研版九年级下册

2026-2027学年九年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 1 Life choices·能力提升 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.D 21.B 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.A 26.C 27.A 28.F 29.D 30.B 31.B 32.B 33.B 34.C 35.A 36.B 37.B 38.C 39.C 40.A 41.lifelong 42.awakened 43.choices 44.original 45.goal 46.take apart 47.Even 48.slashers 49.translators 50.is 51. This custom dates back to hundreds of years ago. 52. He made up his mind to translate Chinese poems into both English and French. 53. On the one hand, being a slasher is fun. On the other hand, it is full of challenges. 54. This project is well worth all our effort. 55. We should follow our love and do not make decisions in a rush. 56. They both have made unusual life choices. 57. These are unusual lifelong choices. 58. Who is the person you admire most? 59. Is that a worthwhile life choice? 60. She is from Henan Province. 61.What 62.choices 63.from 64.Her 65.has spent 66.show 67.are 68.an 69.and 70.our 作文 Dear future self, Now I’m a Grade 9 student, and today I want to tell you about my lifelong choice. I have made up my mind to become a cultural communicator in the future, because I hope to introduce the beauty of our traditional Chinese culture to more people around the world. To make this dream come true, I keep doing small but meaningful things every day. I spend my free time reading books about Chinese history and culture, and I also practise my English and translation skills in my spare time to get ready for this goal. I really hope you can still stick to this choice when you read this letter. Don’t forget to follow your dream all the time, and make every day count instead of wasting the valuable time. I believe you will make it! Yours, Li Hua 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 1 Life choices·能力提升 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．The great translator Xu Yuanchong’s face ________ with joy when he received the translation prize. A．light up B．lit up C．lights up D．lighting up 【答案】B 【解析】句意：伟大翻译家许渊冲在接受翻译奖项的时候，脸上洋溢喜悦。 考查动词时态。事情发生在过去，谓语动词使用一般过去式lit up。故选B。 2．He is recognised ________ his great achievements ________ a world‑famous translator. A．for; as B．as; for C．for; for D．as; as 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他因为伟大的成就而受到赞誉，被公认为世界知名翻译家。 固定搭配：be recognised for因……获得赞誉；be recognised as作为……身份被公认。故选A。 3．—Is making every day count your rule for life? —________. It’s one of Xu Yuanchong’s mottos, not mine. A．Yes, it is B．Yes, he is C．No, it isn’t D．No, he isn’t 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——让每一天过得有意义是你的人生准则吗？——不，不是。那是许渊冲的座右铭，不是我的。 考查一般疑问句。问句主语为动名词短语，回答代词it指代；根据答句可知否定回答。故选C。 4．—I’ve made up my mind to become a slasher in the future. —________. It will take lots of time and energy. You should think twice. A．Nice to meet you B．That sounds interesting, but be careful C．Is that your friend D．What’s this 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我下定决心未来做一名斜杠青年。——听起来很有意思，但是要谨慎。那会消耗大量时间精力，你应当三思。 考查情景交际。结合上下文，既回应对方想法同时给出提醒。故选B。 5．This kind of life choice ________ not easy, and those different dreams ________ full of challenges. A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这种人生选择并不容易，而那些不同的梦想充满挑战。 this kind of choice单数be动词is；those different dreams复数，be动词are。故选B。 6．As a ________, Xu Yuanchong devoted most of his lifetime to spreading Chinese literature. A．mechanic B．translator C．doctor D．player 【答案】B 【解析】句意：作为一名翻译家，许渊冲把毕生大部分时间奉献给传播中国文学。mechanic机修工；translator翻译家；doctor医生；player运动员。故选B。 7．Look! ________ two famous slashers from history, Su Shi and Leonardo da Vinci. A．she is B．he is C．this is D．these are 【答案】D 【解析】句意：看！这些是历史上两位著名的斜杠青年，苏轼和达芬奇。两个人表复数，these are用于介绍复数人物。故选D。 8．The old building ________ the Song Dynasty. It has a long history. A．comes from B．dates back to C．is come from D．is dates back to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这座古老建筑追溯到宋朝，拥有悠久历史。 date back to追溯到，无被动无be动词；come from表示来自哪里，不用于历史年代。故选B。 9．—________ will it take you to achieve your lifelong goal? —Maybe about 10 years. A．How old B．How tall C．How long D．How much 【答案】C 【解析】句意：实现你的毕生目标将会花费你多长时间？——大概十年。 how long对一段时间提问；how old问年龄；how tall问身高；how much问价格。故选C。 10．—________ I share my opinion about unusual choices in the discussion group? —Of course you ________. A．May; may B．Do; do C．Did; did D．Will; will 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我可以在讨论小组分享我对于非同寻常选择的看法吗？——当然可以。 may用于请求许可，may提问，may来做肯定回答。故选A。 11．—Could you ________ the word “lifelong”? —L‑I‑F‑E‑L‑O‑N‑G. A．say B．know C．spell D．tell 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你可以拼写单词lifelong吗？答句是字母拼写。spell拼写。故选C。 12．________ what you love is very important for everyone who wants to follow their dream. A．Follow B．Following C．Followed D．Follows 【答案】B 【解析】句意：追随自己热爱，对于每一个想要追逐梦想的人来说非常重要。动名词作句子主语，following。故选B。 13．You should not only ________ the surface of the story but also think deeply. A．look B．look at C．look to D．see 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你不应当只看故事的表面，还要深度思考。look at强调看的动作；look不及物；see强调看见结果；look to指望。故选B。 14．As a translator, he can ________ not only Chinese but also French and English. A．tell B．say C．talk D．speak 【答案】D 【解析】句意：作为翻译家，他不仅会说中文，还会说法语和英语。speak后面接语言。故选D。 15．Xu Yuanchong worked ________ the age of more than ninety ________ spreading Chinese poems. A．of; for B．in; on C．at; on D．at; in 【答案】C 【解析】句意：许渊冲九十多岁的时候还致力于传播中国诗歌。固定搭配at the age of…在……岁；work on致力于做某事。故选C。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Many people make important choices during their life. Some choices are ordinary while some are 16 . Xu Yuanchong made a lifelong choice to 17 Chinese culture. This choice dated 18 his university days. At that time he worked as a translator for the army. This special experience awakened his deep 19 to build a bridge between different cultures. He 20 up his mind to devote himself to translation. He spent over sixty years 21 his goal. Even in his nineties, he still worked late every night. He wanted to make every day 22 . He translated hundreds of classic works. His translations keep the beauty of the 23 texts. Linda is another girl with an unusual choice. Most girls would dream of easy jobs, 24 Linda chose to learn to be a car mechanic. Though her parents disagreed at first, she kept working hard and finally proved her choice was not made in a 25 . 16．A．same B．unusual C．boring D．simple 17．A．spread B．stop C．forget D．copy 18．A．in B．from C．back to D．for 19．A．dream B．hobby C．wish D．game 20．A．give B．gave C．make D．made 21．A．achieve B．achieving C．achieved D．achieves 22．A．count B．cost C．take D．spend 23．A．modern B．original C．new D．short 24．A．and B．so C．but D．or 25．A．rush B．time C．place D．hurry 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文记叙文，讲述许渊冲和Linda两个人的人生选择。 16．句意：有些选择很普通，而有些是非同寻常的。ordinary普通的，while表对比unusual非同寻常。故选B。 17．句意：许渊冲做出毕生选择传播中华文化。spread传播；stop停止；forget忘记；copy复制。故选A。 18．句意：这个选择追溯到他大学时代。date back to固定短语追溯到。故选C。 19．句意：这段特别的经历唤起他内心强烈的愿望，要在不同文化之间搭建桥梁。wish愿望。故选C。 20．句意：他下定决心投身翻译事业。make up one’s mind下定决心，过去式made。故选D。 21．句意：他花六十多年实现自己的目标。spend time (in) doing sth，后面动名词achieving。故选B。 22．句意：他想要让每一天过得有价值。make every day count单元固定短语。故选A。 23．句意：他的译文保留原作文本的美感。original原先的，原作的。故选B。 24．句意：大部分女孩梦想轻松的工作，但是Linda选择当机修工。前后转折关系but。故选C。 25．句意：她努力奋斗，最终证明她的选择不是仓促做出的。in a rush仓促地，固定短语。故选A。 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。 A．What do you think of being a slasher? B．No, she isn’t. C．Have you heard of slashers? D．What is her two‑job dream? E．Yes, she is. F．Do you know any historical slashers? A: Hi, Jenny! What are you reading? B: Hi! I’m reading a passage about slashers. 26 A: Yes, I have learnt about them in our Unit 1. B: 27 A: I think it sounds great, but it brings big challenges as well. B: Right. Some historical people are great slashers. 28 A: Oh yes! Su Shi and Leonardo da Vinci. B: Look at that girl over there. She wants to be a slasher in future. A: 29 B: She wants to be a doctor and a musician at the same time. A: Is your sister also planning to be a slasher? B: 30 . She prefers to focus on one lifelong job. 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．F 29．D 30．B 【导语】对话围绕斜杠青年slasher展开。 26．根据答句“Yes, I have learnt about them”，问句现在完成时询问你听说过斜杠青年吗。C符合语境。故选C。 27．根据答句“I think it sounds great, but it brings big challenges as well.”，询问看法。A选项“What do you think of being a slasher?”你觉得做斜杠青年怎么样。故选A。 28．根据答句“Su Shi and Leonardo da Vinci.”，问句询问你知道历史上的斜杠青年吗。故选F。 29．答句介绍女孩两份职业梦想，问句询问她的双重职业梦想是什么。故选D。 30．根据后一句“She prefers to focus on one lifelong job.”，做否定回答。B选项“No, she isn’t.”。故选B。 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Xu Yuanchong was one of the most famous translators all over the world. When he was 20 years old during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, he worked as an army translator. That special experience made him decide to build cultural bridges between China and foreign countries. From then on, translation became his lifelong choice. He spent over 60 years achieving his goal of spreading Chinese culture. For Xu Yuanchong, translation was not just about meaning. It should also keep the beauty of the original language. Even in his nineties, he kept working deep into night. He said the best way to lengthen days was “to steal a few hours from the night”. He made every day count. Though his work was difficult, he never gave up. He translated more than one hundred classic Chinese poems and books into English and French. His hard‑won achievements won him the highest translation prize at the age of 93. His lifelong effort reminds us: once you begin your dream, never give it up. 31．When did Xu Yuanchong make up his mind to be a translator? A．At age 93 B．In his twenties C．In his fifties D．In his nineties 32．What does Xu Yuanchong think about translation? A．It only needs correct meaning B．It should keep both meaning and beauty of original works C．It is only for old people D．It must be finished before midnight 33．The sentence “to steal a few hours from the night” means ________. A．He sleeps a lot every night B．He works late into night C．He steals books at night D．He likes going out at night 34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Xu Yuanchong only translated Chinese works into English B．He got the highest translation prize when he was 60 C．He devoted more than sixty years to translation work D．He gave up translation when he was old 35．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Xu Yuanchong and his lifelong choice for translation B．Different kinds of life choices for teenagers C．How to become a slasher D．Poems written by Xu Yuanchong 【答案】31．B 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．A 【导语】记叙文，介绍许渊冲和他毕生翻译事业。 31．细节理解。文中“When he was 20 years old”，in his twenties在他二十多岁。故选B。 32．细节理解。文中“translation was not just about meaning. It should also keep the beauty of the original language.”翻译不仅要意思准确，还要保留原作美感。故选B。 33．推理判断。结合上下文，这句话指熬夜工作，从夜晚偷取时间，即工作到深夜。故选B。 34．细节理解。原文“He spent over 60 years achieving his goal”，他投入六十多年翻译事业。故选C。 35．主旨。整篇文章讲许渊冲以及他毕生翻译的人生选择。故选A。 B What does it mean to make an unusual life choice? It means you choose a path that most people will not pick. Linda chose to become a car mechanic, which was thought unusual for girls. Some historical people also made unusual choices. However, an unusual choice does not mean you can achieve your dream easily. You will face lots of difficulties. You have to think carefully before you decide. Don’t make your choice in a rush. You need to do enough research and prepare yourself well. Once you make up your mind, stick to your choice and work hard for it. It does not matter whether your choice is common or unusual. What really counts is whether you truly love it and keep trying for it. Every choice deserves respect as long as it comes from your heart. 36．An unusual life choice means ________. A．the choice most people choose B．a path few people pick C．a choice you make in a rush D．a choice without difficulty 37．Linda’s unusual choice is to ________. A．be a translator B．be a car mechanic C．be a slasher D．be a doctor 38．Before you make an unusual choice, you should NOT ________. A．think carefully B．do much research C．make it in a rush D．prepare well 39．According to the passage, what really counts for a choice? A．Whether it is unusual B．Whether other people like it C．Whether you love it and keep trying D．Whether it brings you quick success 40．What is the best title for the passage? A．Making unusual life choices B．Linda’s school life C．History of translation D．Different kinds of jobs 【答案】36．B 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．A 【导语】议论文，探讨做出非同寻常的人生选择。 36．细节理解题。文中“It means you choose a path that most people will not pick.”即很少人选择的道路。故选B。 37．细节理解题。“Linda chose to become a car mechanic”。故选B。 38．细节理解题。文章提醒不要仓促做决定，should not make it in a rush。故选C。 39．细节理解。文中“What really counts is whether you truly love it and keep trying for it.”真正重要的是你是否热爱并且为之不断努力。故选C。 40．主旨题，全文围绕做出非同寻常的人生选择展开。故选A。 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．He made a ________（毕生的）choice to devote himself to education. 【答案】lifelong 【解析】句意：他做出毕生的选择投身教育事业。lifelong形容词修饰名词choice。故填lifelong。 42．The experience ________（唤起）his wish to build bridges between cultures many years ago. 【答案】awakened 【解析】句意：很多年前，这段经历唤起他搭建文化桥梁的愿望。many years ago过去时间，awaken过去式awakened。故填awakened。 43．We should respect different people’s ________（选择）. 【答案】choices 【解析】句意：我们应当尊重不同人的选择。different people’s后面接可数名词复数choices。故填choices。 44．The translation keeps the beauty of the ________（原作的）poems. 【答案】original 【解析】句意：这份翻译保留原作诗歌的美感。original形容词原作的。故填original。 45．He set a high ________（目标）and worked day and night for it. 【答案】goal 【解析】句意：他设立很高的目标，并且为之日夜奋斗。set a goal设立目标。故填goal。 46．Don’t ________（拆开）the expensive machine without instructions. 【答案】take apart 【解析】句意：没有说明书不要拆开这台昂贵机器。don’t后面接动词原形短语。故填take apart。 47．________（甚至）if you meet lots of difficulties, never give up your dream. 【答案】Even 【解析】句意：即使你遇到很多困难，永远不要放弃梦想。even if即使，句首大写。故填Even。 48．Lots of young people want to be ________(slasher) nowadays. 【答案】slashers 【解析】句意：如今很多年轻人想要成为斜杠青年。lots of后接复数名词。故填slashers。 49．He is one of the most famous ________(translator) around the world. 【答案】translators 【解析】句意：他是全世界最著名的翻译家之一。one of +形容词最高级+可数名词复数。故填translators。 50．Making every day count ________(be) important for every dream‑chaser. 【答案】is 【解析】句意：让每一天过得有意义对于每一个追梦人都很重要。动名词作主语，谓语动词单数is。故填is。 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．这个习俗追溯到几百年前。 This custom ________ ________ hundreds of years ago. 【答案】dates back to 【解析】date back to追溯到；主语custom单数一般现在时dates。故填dates back to。 52．他下定决心，把中国诗歌翻译成英法两种语言。 He ________ ________ ________ to translate Chinese poems into both English and French. 【答案】made up his mind 【解析】make up one’s mind下定决心，动作发生在过去made up his mind。故填made up his mind。 53．一方面斜杠青年的生活很有趣，另一方面它充满挑战。 ________ ________ ________, being a slasher is fun. ________ ________ ________, it is full of challenges. 【答案】On the one hand; On the other hand 【解析】on the one hand一方面，on the other hand另一方面。故填On the one hand; On the other hand。 54．这个项目值得我们付出全部努力。 This project is ________ ________ all our effort. 【答案】worth the 【解析】be worth sth值得……。be worth the effort值得付出努力。故填worth the。 55．我们应当追随内心热爱，不要仓促做决定。 We should follow our love and do not make decisions ________ ________. 【答案】in a rush 【解析】in a rush固定短语，仓促地。故填in a rush。 七、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．Both Xu Yuanchong and Linda have made unusual life choices.（同义句转换） ________ ________ have made unusual life choices. 【答案】They both 【解析】both…and…两者都，可以转换为主语+both。故填They both。 57．This is an unusual lifelong choice.（改为复数句） ________ ________ unusual lifelong ________. 【答案】These are; choices 【解析】this→these；is→are；choice→choices。故填These are; choices。 58．Xu Yuanchong is the person I admire most.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the person you admire most? 【答案】Who is 【解析】划线指人，用who提问，be动词提前。故填Who is。 59．That is a worthwhile life choice.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ a worthwhile life choice? 【答案】Is that 【解析】be动词句子变疑问句，be动词提前。故填Is that。 60．She comes from Henan Province.（同义句改写） She ________ ________ Henan Province. 【答案】is from 【解析】come from = be from来自，主语she，be动词is。故填is from。 八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone! The speech competition about life choices is coming to an end. 61 ______ do you think of the stories we shared just now? As teenagers at our age, we will face many different 62 ______ (choice) as we step into senior high school. My name is Wang Yue, and I am a ninth-grade student 63 ______ Guangxi, China. I really admire the young cultural blogger Li Ziqi. 64 ______ (she) lifelong choice was to record and spread Chinese traditional village culture. She 65 ______ (spend) years learning traditional crafts and shooting short videos by herself. She could 66 ______ (show) the beauty of Chinese countryside life to the world in a warm and quiet way. Most of my classmates 67 ______ (be) deeply touched by her persistent spirit. My deskmate Xiao Min is a girl who made 68 ______ unusual choice last year. She decided to study local Zhuang brocade（锦缎） craft and become a young cultural inheritor（ 传承人）. She kept practising every day 69 ______ finally turned her small craft project into a school-wide cultural club. We all believe that every choice is valuable as long as it comes from 70 ______ (we) true hearts. 【答案】 What 62. choices 63. from / in 64. Her 65. spent 66. show 67. are 68. an 69. and 70. our 【导语】短文谈论人生选择，举例许渊冲和Linda。 61．句意：你好吗。How are you固定问候。故填How。 62．句意：我是一名九年级学生。ninth辅音音素开头，不定冠词a。故填a。 63．句意：我居住在中国。in加大地点国家。故填in。 64．句意：他毕生的选择是传播中华文化。修饰名词choice用形容词性物主代词His，句首大写。故填His。 65．句意：他在翻译工作上花费六十多年。过去发生，spend过去式spent。故填spent。 66．句意：他可以优美地把中文诗歌翻译成外语。情态动词can后接动词原形translate。故填translate。 67．句意：班上部分同学对他的精神很感兴趣。主语students复数be动词are。故填are。 68．句意：Linda是另一个做出非同寻常选择的女孩。unusual元音音素开头，不定冠词an。故填an。 69．句意：她努力奋斗并且证明她的选择是有意义的。worked hard与proved并列顺承，用and。故填and。 70．句意：我们相信只要来自我们的内心，每一个选择都值得尊重。修饰名词hearts用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 九、书面表达。(共10分) 写一封给未来自己的信（单元输出任务）。 要点： 1．你现在做出的人生选择（想要成为一名文化传播者）； 2．你为之付出的行动； 3．你对未来自己的希望，希望坚守选择，不虚度每一天。 参考词汇：lifelong choice毕生选择；make every day count让每一天过得有意义；follow dream追随梦想 要求：80词左右，书信格式，开头结尾已经给出，不计入词数。 Dear future self, Yours, Li Hua 例文： Dear future self, Now I’m a Grade 9 student, and today I want to tell you about my ‌lifelong choice‌. I have made up my mind to become a cultural communicator in the future, because I hope to introduce the beauty of our traditional Chinese culture to more people around the world. To make this dream come true, I keep doing small but meaningful things every day. I spend my free time reading books about Chinese history and culture, and I also practise my English and translation skills in my spare time to get ready for this goal. I really hope you can still stick to this choice when you read this letter. Don’t forget to follow your dream all the time, and ‌make every day count‌ instead of wasting the valuable time. I believe you will make it! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 [总体分析] ①题材：书信（写给未来自己）； ②时态：一般现在时为主，夹杂将来时； [写作步骤] 第一步开篇点明身份、引出写信目的，清晰亮出自己想要成为一名文化传播者的毕生选择，补充说明做出该选择的初衷； 第二步接着叙述当下为实现目标正在坚持的具体行动，贴合九年级学生的日常学习生活场景，内容更具象饱满； 第三步最后落脚到对未来自己的期许，嘱托对方始终坚守最初的选择，追随梦想，认真过好每一天，让每一日都过得充实有意义。 [亮点词汇] ‌lifelong choice‌毕生选择； ‌make up one’s mind‌下定决心； ‌stick to one’s choice‌坚守选择； ‌make every day count‌让每一天过得有意义； ‌follow dream‌追随梦想。 [高分句型] I hope you can still stick to this choice when you read this letter. （内含宾语从句+时间状语从句，句式层次更丰富，贴合书信给未来自己读的语境） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司13 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年九年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 1 Life choices·能力提升 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．The great translator Xu Yuanchong’s face ________ with joy when he received the translation prize. A．light up B．lit up C．lights up D．lighting up 2．He is recognised ________ his great achievements ________ a world‑famous translator. A．for; as B．as; for C．for; for D．as; as 3．—Is making every day count your rule for life? —________. It’s one of Xu Yuanchong’s mottos, not mine. A．Yes, it is B．Yes, he is C．No, it isn’t D．No, he isn’t 4．—I’ve made up my mind to become a slasher in the future. —________. It will take lots of time and energy. You should think twice. A．Nice to meet you B．That sounds interesting, but be careful C．Is that your friend D．What’s this 5．This kind of life choice ________ not easy, and those different dreams ________ full of challenges. A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are this kind of choice单数be动词is；those different dreams复数，be动词are。故选B。 6．As a ________, Xu Yuanchong devoted most of his lifetime to spreading Chinese literature. A．mechanic B．translator C．doctor D．player 7．Look! ________ two famous slashers from history, Su Shi and Leonardo da Vinci. A．she is B．he is C．this is D．these are 8．The old building ________ the Song Dynasty. It has a long history. A．comes from B．dates back to C．is come from D．is dates back to 9．—________ will it take you to achieve your lifelong goal? —Maybe about 10 years. A．How old B．How tall C．How long D．How much 10．—________ I share my opinion about unusual choices in the discussion group? —Of course you ________. A．May; may B．Do; do C．Did; did D．Will; will 11．—Could you ________ the word “lifelong”? —L‑I‑F‑E‑L‑O‑N‑G. A．say B．know C．spell D．tell 12．________ what you love is very important for everyone who wants to follow their dream. A．Follow B．Following C．Followed D．Follows 13．You should not only ________ the surface of the story but also think deeply. A．look B．look at C．look to D．see 14．As a translator, he can ________ not only Chinese but also French and English. A．tell B．say C．talk D．speak 15．Xu Yuanchong worked ________ the age of more than ninety ________ spreading Chinese poems. A．of; for B．in; on C．at; on D．at; in 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Many people make important choices during their life. Some choices are ordinary while some are 16 . Xu Yuanchong made a lifelong choice to 17 Chinese culture. This choice dated 18 his university days. At that time he worked as a translator for the army. This special experience awakened his deep 19 to build a bridge between different cultures. He 20 up his mind to devote himself to translation. He spent over sixty years 21 his goal. Even in his nineties, he still worked late every night. He wanted to make every day 22 . He translated hundreds of classic works. His translations keep the beauty of the 23 texts. Linda is another girl with an unusual choice. Most girls would dream of easy jobs, 24 Linda chose to learn to be a car mechanic. Though her parents disagreed at first, she kept working hard and finally proved her choice was not made in a 25 . 16．A．same B．unusual C．boring D．simple 17．A．spread B．stop C．forget D．copy 18．A．in B．from C．back to D．for 19．A．dream B．hobby C．wish D．game 20．A．give B．gave C．make D．made 21．A．achieve B．achieving C．achieved D．achieves 22．A．count B．cost C．take D．spend 23．A．modern B．original C．new D．short 24．A．and B．so C．but D．or 25．A．rush B．time C．place D．hurry 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。 A．What do you think of being a slasher? B．No, she isn’t. C．Have you heard of slashers? D．What is her two‑job dream? E．Yes, she is. F．Do you know any historical slashers? A: Hi, Jenny! What are you reading? B: Hi! I’m reading a passage about slashers. 26 A: Yes, I have learnt about them in our Unit 1. B: 27 A: I think it sounds great, but it brings big challenges as well. B: Right. Some historical people are great slashers. 28 A: Oh yes! Su Shi and Leonardo da Vinci. B: Look at that girl over there. She wants to be a slasher in future. A: 29 B: She wants to be a doctor and a musician at the same time. A: Is your sister also planning to be a slasher? B: 30 . She prefers to focus on one lifelong job. 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Xu Yuanchong was one of the most famous translators all over the world. When he was 20 years old during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, he worked as an army translator. That special experience made him decide to build cultural bridges between China and foreign countries. From then on, translation became his lifelong choice. He spent over 60 years achieving his goal of spreading Chinese culture. For Xu Yuanchong, translation was not just about meaning. It should also keep the beauty of the original language. Even in his nineties, he kept working deep into night. He said the best way to lengthen days was “to steal a few hours from the night”. He made every day count. Though his work was difficult, he never gave up. He translated more than one hundred classic Chinese poems and books into English and French. His hard‑won achievements won him the highest translation prize at the age of 93. His lifelong effort reminds us: once you begin your dream, never give it up. 31．When did Xu Yuanchong make up his mind to be a translator? A．At age 93 B．In his twenties C．In his fifties D．In his nineties 32．What does Xu Yuanchong think about translation? A．It only needs correct meaning B．It should keep both meaning and beauty of original works C．It is only for old people D．It must be finished before midnight 33．The sentence “to steal a few hours from the night” means ________. A．He sleeps a lot every night B．He works late into night C．He steals books at night D．He likes going out at night 34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Xu Yuanchong only translated Chinese works into English B．He got the highest translation prize when he was 60 C．He devoted more than sixty years to translation work D．He gave up translation when he was old 35．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Xu Yuanchong and his lifelong choice for translation B．Different kinds of life choices for teenagers C．How to become a slasher D．Poems written by Xu Yuanchong B What does it mean to make an unusual life choice? It means you choose a path that most people will not pick. Linda chose to become a car mechanic, which was thought unusual for girls. Some historical people also made unusual choices. However, an unusual choice does not mean you can achieve your dream easily. You will face lots of difficulties. You have to think carefully before you decide. Don’t make your choice in a rush. You need to do enough research and prepare yourself well. Once you make up your mind, stick to your choice and work hard for it. It does not matter whether your choice is common or unusual. What really counts is whether you truly love it and keep trying for it. Every choice deserves respect as long as it comes from your heart. 36．An unusual life choice means ________. A．the choice most people choose B．a path few people pick C．a choice you make in a rush D．a choice without difficulty 37．Linda’s unusual choice is to ________. A．be a translator B．be a car mechanic C．be a slasher D．be a doctor 38．Before you make an unusual choice, you should NOT ________. A．think carefully B．do much research C．make it in a rush D．prepare well 39．According to the passage, what really counts for a choice? A．Whether it is unusual B．Whether other people like it C．Whether you love it and keep trying D．Whether it brings you quick success 40．What is the best title for the passage? A．Making unusual life choices B．Linda’s school life C．History of translation D．Different kinds of jobs 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．He made a ________（毕生的）choice to devote himself to education. 42．The experience ________（唤起）his wish to build bridges between cultures many years ago. 43．We should respect different people’s ________（选择）. 44．The translation keeps the beauty of the ________（原作的）poems. 45．He set a high ________（目标）and worked day and night for it. 46．Don’t ________（拆开）the expensive machine without instructions. 47．________（甚至）if you meet lots of difficulties, never give up your dream. 48．Lots of young people want to be ________(slasher) nowadays. 49．He is one of the most famous ________(translator) around the world. 50．Making every day count ________(be) important for every dream‑chaser. 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．这个习俗追溯到几百年前。 This custom ________ ________ hundreds of years ago. 52．他下定决心，把中国诗歌翻译成英法两种语言。 He ________ ________ ________ to translate Chinese poems into both English and French. 53．一方面斜杠青年的生活很有趣，另一方面它充满挑战。 ________ ________ ________, being a slasher is fun. ________ ________ ________, it is full of challenges. 54．这个项目值得我们付出全部努力。 This project is ________ ________ all our effort. 55．我们应当追随内心热爱，不要仓促做决定。 We should follow our love and do not make decisions ________ ________. 七、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．Both Xu Yuanchong and Linda have made unusual life choices.（同义句转换） ________ ________ have made unusual life choices. 57．This is an unusual lifelong choice.（改为复数句） ________ ________ unusual lifelong ________. 58．Xu Yuanchong is the person I admire most.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the person you admire most? 59．That is a worthwhile life choice.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ a worthwhile life choice? 60．She comes from Henan Province.（同义句改写） She ________ ________ Henan Province. 八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone! The speech competition about life choices is coming to an end. 61 ______ do you think of the stories we shared just now? As teenagers at our age, we will face many different 62 ______ (choice) as we step into senior high school. My name is Wang Yue, and I am a ninth-grade student 63 ______ Guangxi, China. I really admire the young cultural blogger Li Ziqi. 64 ______ (she) lifelong choice was to record and spread Chinese traditional village culture. She 65 ______ (spend) years learning traditional crafts and shooting short videos by herself. She could 66 ______ (show) the beauty of Chinese countryside life to the world in a warm and quiet way. Most of my classmates 67 ______ (be) deeply touched by her persistent spirit. My deskmate Xiao Min is a girl who made 68 ______ unusual choice last year. She decided to study local Zhuang brocade（锦缎） craft and become a young cultural inheritor（ 传承人）. She kept practising every day 69 ______ finally turned her small craft project into a school-wide cultural club. We all believe that every choice is valuable as long as it comes from 70 ______ (we) true hearts. 九、书面表达。(共10分) 写一封给未来自己的信（单元输出任务）。 要点： 1．你现在做出的人生选择（想要成为一名文化传播者）； 2．你为之付出的行动； 3．你对未来自己的希望，希望坚守选择，不虚度每一天。 参考词汇：lifelong choice毕生选择；make every day count让每一天过得有意义；follow dream追随梦想 要求：80词左右，书信格式，开头结尾已经给出，不计入词数。 Dear future self, Yours, Li Hua 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 1 Life choices·能力提升 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．The great translator Xu Yuanchong’s face ________ with joy when he received the translation prize. A．light up B．lit up C．lights up D．lighting up 2．He is recognised ________ his great achievements ________ a world‑famous translator. A．for; as B．as; for C．for; for D．as; as 3．—Is making every day count your rule for life? —________. It’s one of Xu Yuanchong’s mottos, not mine. A．Yes, it is B．Yes, he is C．No, it isn’t D．No, he isn’t 4．—I’ve made up my mind to become a slasher in the future. —________. It will take lots of time and energy. You should think twice. A．Nice to meet you B．That sounds interesting, but be careful C．Is that your friend D．What’s this 5．This kind of life choice ________ not easy, and those different dreams ________ full of challenges. A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are this kind of choice单数be动词is；those different dreams复数，be动词are。故选B。 6．As a ________, Xu Yuanchong devoted most of his lifetime to spreading Chinese literature. A．mechanic B．translator C．doctor D．player 7．Look! ________ two famous slashers from history, Su Shi and Leonardo da Vinci. A．she is B．he is C．this is D．these are 8．The old building ________ the Song Dynasty. It has a long history. A．comes from B．dates back to C．is come from D．is dates back to 9．—________ will it take you to achieve your lifelong goal? —Maybe about 10 years. A．How old B．How tall C．How long D．How much 10．—________ I share my opinion about unusual choices in the discussion group? —Of course you ________. A．May; may B．Do; do C．Did; did D．Will; will 11．—Could you ________ the word “lifelong”? —L‑I‑F‑E‑L‑O‑N‑G. A．say B．know C．spell D．tell 12．________ what you love is very important for everyone who wants to follow their dream. A．Follow B．Following C．Followed D．Follows 13．You should not only ________ the surface of the story but also think deeply. A．look B．look at C．look to D．see 14．As a translator, he can ________ not only Chinese but also French and English. A．tell B．say C．talk D．speak 15．Xu Yuanchong worked ________ the age of more than ninety ________ spreading Chinese poems. A．of; for B．in; on C．at; on D．at; in 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Many people make important choices during their life. Some choices are ordinary while some are 16 . Xu Yuanchong made a lifelong choice to 17 Chinese culture. This choice dated 18 his university days. At that time he worked as a translator for the army. This special experience awakened his deep 19 to build a bridge between different cultures. He 20 up his mind to devote himself to translation. He spent over sixty years 21 his goal. Even in his nineties, he still worked late every night. He wanted to make every day 22 . He translated hundreds of classic works. His translations keep the beauty of the 23 texts. Linda is another girl with an unusual choice. Most girls would dream of easy jobs, 24 Linda chose to learn to be a car mechanic. Though her parents disagreed at first, she kept working hard and finally proved her choice was not made in a 25 . 16．A．same B．unusual C．boring D．simple 17．A．spread B．stop C．forget D．copy 18．A．in B．from C．back to D．for 19．A．dream B．hobby C．wish D．game 20．A．give B．gave C．make D．made 21．A．achieve B．achieving C．achieved D．achieves 22．A．count B．cost C．take D．spend 23．A．modern B．original C．new D．short 24．A．and B．so C．but D．or 25．A．rush B．time C．place D．hurry 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。 A．What do you think of being a slasher? B．No, she isn’t. C．Have you heard of slashers? D．What is her two‑job dream? E．Yes, she is. F．Do you know any historical slashers? A: Hi, Jenny! What are you reading? B: Hi! I’m reading a passage about slashers. 26 A: Yes, I have learnt about them in our Unit 1. B: 27 A: I think it sounds great, but it brings big challenges as well. B: Right. Some historical people are great slashers. 28 A: Oh yes! Su Shi and Leonardo da Vinci. B: Look at that girl over there. She wants to be a slasher in future. A: 29 B: She wants to be a doctor and a musician at the same time. A: Is your sister also planning to be a slasher? B: 30 . She prefers to focus on one lifelong job. 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Xu Yuanchong was one of the most famous translators all over the world. When he was 20 years old during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, he worked as an army translator. That special experience made him decide to build cultural bridges between China and foreign countries. From then on, translation became his lifelong choice. He spent over 60 years achieving his goal of spreading Chinese culture. For Xu Yuanchong, translation was not just about meaning. It should also keep the beauty of the original language. Even in his nineties, he kept working deep into night. He said the best way to lengthen days was “to steal a few hours from the night”. He made every day count. Though his work was difficult, he never gave up. He translated more than one hundred classic Chinese poems and books into English and French. His hard‑won achievements won him the highest translation prize at the age of 93. His lifelong effort reminds us: once you begin your dream, never give it up. 31．When did Xu Yuanchong make up his mind to be a translator? A．At age 93 B．In his twenties C．In his fifties D．In his nineties 32．What does Xu Yuanchong think about translation? A．It only needs correct meaning B．It should keep both meaning and beauty of original works C．It is only for old people D．It must be finished before midnight 33．The sentence “to steal a few hours from the night” means ________. A．He sleeps a lot every night B．He works late into night C．He steals books at night D．He likes going out at night 34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Xu Yuanchong only translated Chinese works into English B．He got the highest translation prize when he was 60 C．He devoted more than sixty years to translation work D．He gave up translation when he was old 35．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Xu Yuanchong and his lifelong choice for translation B．Different kinds of life choices for teenagers C．How to become a slasher D．Poems written by Xu Yuanchong B What does it mean to make an unusual life choice? It means you choose a path that most people will not pick. Linda chose to become a car mechanic, which was thought unusual for girls. Some historical people also made unusual choices. However, an unusual choice does not mean you can achieve your dream easily. You will face lots of difficulties. You have to think carefully before you decide. Don’t make your choice in a rush. You need to do enough research and prepare yourself well. Once you make up your mind, stick to your choice and work hard for it. It does not matter whether your choice is common or unusual. What really counts is whether you truly love it and keep trying for it. Every choice deserves respect as long as it comes from your heart. 36．An unusual life choice means ________. A．the choice most people choose B．a path few people pick C．a choice you make in a rush D．a choice without difficulty 37．Linda’s unusual choice is to ________. A．be a translator B．be a car mechanic C．be a slasher D．be a doctor 38．Before you make an unusual choice, you should NOT ________. A．think carefully B．do much research C．make it in a rush D．prepare well 39．According to the passage, what really counts for a choice? A．Whether it is unusual B．Whether other people like it C．Whether you love it and keep trying D．Whether it brings you quick success 40．What is the best title for the passage? A．Making unusual life choices B．Linda’s school life C．History of translation D．Different kinds of jobs 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．He made a ________（毕生的）choice to devote himself to education. 42．The experience ________（唤起）his wish to build bridges between cultures many years ago. 43．We should respect different people’s ________（选择）. 44．The translation keeps the beauty of the ________（原作的）poems. 45．He set a high ________（目标）and worked day and night for it. 46．Don’t ________（拆开）the expensive machine without instructions. 47．________（甚至）if you meet lots of difficulties, never give up your dream. 48．Lots of young people want to be ________(slasher) nowadays. 49．He is one of the most famous ________(translator) around the world. 50．Making every day count ________(be) important for every dream‑chaser. 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．这个习俗追溯到几百年前。 This custom ________ ________ hundreds of years ago. 52．他下定决心，把中国诗歌翻译成英法两种语言。 He ________ ________ ________ to translate Chinese poems into both English and French. 53．一方面斜杠青年的生活很有趣，另一方面它充满挑战。 ________ ________ ________, being a slasher is fun. ________ ________ ________, it is full of challenges. 54．这个项目值得我们付出全部努力。 This project is ________ ________ all our effort. 55．我们应当追随内心热爱，不要仓促做决定。 We should follow our love and do not make decisions ________ ________. 七、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．Both Xu Yuanchong and Linda have made unusual life choices.（同义句转换） ________ ________ have made unusual life choices. 57．This is an unusual lifelong choice.（改为复数句） ________ ________ unusual lifelong ________. 58．Xu Yuanchong is the person I admire most.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the person you admire most? 59．That is a worthwhile life choice.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ a worthwhile life choice? 60．She comes from Henan Province.（同义句改写） She ________ ________ Henan Province. 八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone! The speech competition about life choices is coming to an end. 61 ______ do you think of the stories we shared just now? As teenagers at our age, we will face many different 62 ______ (choice) as we step into senior high school. My name is Wang Yue, and I am a ninth-grade student 63 ______ Guangxi, China. I really admire the young cultural blogger Li Ziqi. 64 ______ (she) lifelong choice was to record and spread Chinese traditional village culture. She 65 ______ (spend) years learning traditional crafts and shooting short videos by herself. She could 66 ______ (show) the beauty of Chinese countryside life to the world in a warm and quiet way. Most of my classmates 67 ______ (be) deeply touched by her persistent spirit. My deskmate Xiao Min is a girl who made 68 ______ unusual choice last year. She decided to study local Zhuang brocade（锦缎） craft and become a young cultural inheritor（ 传承人）. She kept practising every day 69 ______ finally turned her small craft project into a school-wide cultural club. We all believe that every choice is valuable as long as it comes from 70 ______ (we) true hearts. 九、书面表达。(共10分) 写一封给未来自己的信（单元输出任务）。 要点： 1．你现在做出的人生选择（想要成为一名文化传播者）； 2．你为之付出的行动； 3．你对未来自己的希望，希望坚守选择，不虚度每一天。 参考词汇：lifelong choice毕生选择；make every day count让每一天过得有意义；follow dream追随梦想 要求：80词左右，书信格式，开头结尾已经给出，不计入词数。 Dear future self, Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司13 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $