专题02 重难点精讲精练（U3-U4）-2026-2027学年五年级英语上册阶段质量检测（译林版三起·新教材）
专题02 重难点精讲精练（U3-U4）
2026-2027学年五年级英语上册阶段质量检测（译林版三起·新教材）
重难点 01：like + 动词-ing 的用法（谈论爱好）
—Do you want to join it? —Yes, I do. I’m not good at paper-cutting, but I like trying new things. ——你想加入吗？——想。我不擅长剪纸，但我喜欢尝试新事物。(教材 P37)
I like dancing. It keeps me healthy. She likes singing. It makes her happy. He likes playing ping-pong. 我喜欢跳舞，它使我健康。她喜欢唱歌，这使她快乐。他喜欢打乒乓球。(教材 P37/P38)
解析：like （喜欢）后接动词时，要用动词 -ing 形式，表示“喜欢做某事”；三单主语用 likes。
例如：I like reading. It helps me think and grow. 我喜欢阅读，它帮助我思考成长。(P32)
She likes playing basketball. It makes her healthy. 她喜欢打篮球，这使她健康。(P41)
💡注意：“爱好对人有好处”常说 It keeps me healthy. / It makes her happy. / It helps us think and grow.
【提分练 01】
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I like ________ (dance). It keeps me healthy.
2. Su Yang likes ________ (sing). It makes her happy.
3. Liu Tao likes ________ (play) ping-pong.
4. Wang Bing likes ________ (play) with robots.
二、单项选择。
( )1. —What’s your hobby? —I like ________.
A. swim B. swimming C. swims
( )2. Mike likes ________ paper-cutting. He wants to learn about Chinese culture.
A. do B. doing C. does
( )3. She likes playing basketball. It makes her ________.
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A. happy B. happily C. happiness
重难点 02：一般现在时一般疑问句 Does he/she like...?
—Does Su Yang like dancing too? —No, she doesn’t. She likes singing. ——苏洋也喜欢跳舞吗？——不，她不喜欢。她喜欢唱歌。(教材 P37)
—What does he/she like doing? —He likes singing. She likes playing football. ——他/她喜欢做什么？(Grammar time, 教材 P40)
解析：一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数的一般疑问句，用 Does 开头：
① Does + 主语（三单）+ 动词原形...?
肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + does. 否定回答：No, 主语 + doesn’t.
② What does + 主语 + like doing? 询问“……喜欢做什么？”
💡注意：Does 出现，like 用原形，后面的动词仍用 -ing：
Does she like dancing? 不说 Does she likes dancing?
【提分练 02】
一、单项选择。
( )1. —________ Su Yang like dancing? —No, she doesn’t.
A. Do B. Does C. Is
( )2. —Does Mike like paper-cutting? —________
A. Yes, he does. B. Yes, he likes. C. No, he doesn’t likes.
( )3. —What ________ Liu Tao like doing? —He likes playing ping-pong.
A. do B. does C. is
( )4. —________ —He wants to join the Robot Club.
A. What does he like?
B. What club does he want to join?
C. Does he like robots?
二、根据答句写问句。
1. —________________________________________? —No, she doesn’t like singing.
2. —________________________________________? —She likes reading books.
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重难点 03：动词 -ing 变化规则（两单元词汇必备）
I like dancing. He likes playing ping-pong. You should warm up first. dance / play 直接加 -ing；游泳安全话题中 swim → swimming 要双写 m。(教材 P37/P38/P46)
解析：动词 -ing 变化四规则：
① 一般直接加 -ing： play→playing, sing→singing, read→reading
② 以不发音 e 结尾，去 e 加 -ing：dance→dancing, make→making, write→writing
③ 重读闭音节结尾，双写尾字母加 -ing：swim→swimming, run→running
④ 以 ie 结尾，变 ie 为 y 加 -ing：lie→lying（拓展）
💡注意：warm up 热身；go swimming 去游泳，均为游泳安全话题高频词。
【提分练 03】
一、写出下列动词的 -ing 形式。
1. swim → ________ 2. run → ________ 3. dance → ________ 4. sing → ________
5. play → ________ 6. read → ________ 7. make → ________ 8. write → ________
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Su Hai likes ________ (dance). She wants to join the Dance Club.
2. Liu Tao likes ________ (play) ping-pong.
3. We should ________ (warm) up first in PE class.
4. Let’s go ________ (swim) in the swimming pool.
重难点 04：should / shouldn’t 的用法（安全建议核心语法）
—Let’s go swimming! —We shouldn’t swim here. We can swim in the swimming pool. ——我们去游泳吧！——我们不应该在这里游泳。我们可以去游泳池游。(Cartoon time, 教材 P46)
Be careful. You shouldn’t run on the stairs. It’s not safe. We should also keep to the right. 小心。你不应该在楼梯上跑，这不安全。我们还应该靠右走。(Story time, 教材 P49)
解析：should （应该）和 shouldn’t（= should not，不应该） 用来提出建议和安全提醒。
结构：主语（任何人称）+ should / shouldn’t + 动词原形，should 形式永不变化。
例如：You should warm up first, Willy. 威利，你应该先热身。(P46)
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