第66卷 简答（学生练习卷）-【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖36个考点共72卷。 本卷是【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第66卷，主要考查简答。 【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》 第66卷 简答 学生练习卷 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 简答(本节共20小题；每小题5分，共100分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上，各题回答 词数不得超过10个单词。 （一） Rice is one of the most commonly eaten basic foods around the world. Buying it and cooking it is a daily matter. Yet for many, its presence has been a matter of life and death. It is a main food because it is easy to grow, besides low cost and convenience. A poor community in the developing world may find it difficult to bring in foreign fruits or raise cattle for meat, but it can almost certainly use the land it has in order to grow plenty of rice. This was the great achievement of Yuan Longping, who passed away on May 22nd, 2021. A great Chinese scientist, Yuan successfully developed what is known as “hybrid rice” which can produce up a 30% higher output. Yuan Longping was born in the year 1930, a time when China was very different. It was a nation, without modern industry, depending on the rice which they grew. The first few decades(十年) of his life were met with major social events, and a rapidly growing population that made food supply not last all the time. This experience left its mark on Yuan Longping, which made him focus on(关注) farming science and work on his research of hybrid rice. His achievement would see the rice supply in China increasing from 56.9 million tons in 1950 to 194.7 million tons by 2017. By 1991, 20% of the world's rice output came from hybrid rice, even if only being planted in 10% of fields. Always remember, human development begins first with the most basic and sample things, such as developing rice. We should be thankful for scientific thinkers like Yuan. 1. Why is rice a main food around the world? 2. What did Yuan Longping develop successfully? 3. When was Yuan Longping born? 4. When did Yuan Longping pass away? 5. How many tons was the rice supply in China by 2017? （二） When the Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong passed away on December 14th, 2017, his poem Nostalgia(《乡愁》) was quoted and rewritten by many people to express their nostalgia for this great writer： “Now it's us on the outside, and you on the inside.” Born in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu, Yu spent his younger days on the Chinese mainland before moving to Taiwan of China in his 20s. Nostalgia, which Yu wrote in his 40s was to voice his homesickness for his childhood motherland. It became his most well­known work. The poem appeared in Chinese school textbooks and was adapted into songs. “I'd like to think of Nostalgia as my business card, but unfortunately it got to big that it kept people from seeing the real me，” Yu once said, according to China Youth Daily. Indeed, writing poems is only one of Yu's many talents. Great Chinese writer Liang Shiqiu(1903-1987) once said of Yu, “He writes poems with his right hand and proses(散文) with his left. There is hardly anyone who matches his achievements at the time.” Yu was also a translator. According to CGTN, Yu can speak French, German, Spanish, Italian and Russian. He published 13 translation collections. And he used his talents well. He spent his whole life working, even in his 80s, According to Xinhua News Agency, Yu said in October that whenever people asked whether he still kept the habit of writing up, he would always answer, “Why don't you ask me if I'm still breathing？” To him, writing was an inseparable(不可分离的) part of life that shouldn't be affected by age or anything else. Now that Yu has taken his last breath, his writing career has finally been put to rest. But the many books he wrote and translated will continue to carry the nostalgia people have for him. 6. When did many people quote and rewrite the poem Nostalgia? 7. Why did Yu write the poem Nostalgia? 8. How many foreign languages could Yu speak, according to CGTN? 9. Is writing poems the only talent of Yu? 10. What is writing to Yu? （三） United Kingdom has long been a popular European tourist place for many because of its beautiful countryside, historic cities, top museums and outstanding theaters. Here are some of the best places to visit in the UK. Cambridge Cambridge is a beautiful English city located on the River Cam just north of London. As the home to one of the world's top universities, the University of Cambridge, it has all of the cultural and entertainment choices you might expect from a college town. Chester Located on the River Dee in Cheshire, England, Chester is more than 2，000 years old, which means there is plenty of history, culture and architecture lasting several centuries. The ancient walls around the city are one of Chester's biggest tourist attractions. Stonehenge Stonehenge, one of the most famous sites in the world, is home to some of the most important Neolithic and Bronze Age finds and structures in the UK. It was not until 2200 BC that Stonehenge came to be completed. Lake District Located in northwest England, the Lake District is the second largest National Park in the UK. The main attractions are the lakes, mountains and hills. It is England's famous destination for hiking and climbing. 11. How many good places are mentioned here? 12. Which university is mentioned in this passage? 13. How long is the history about Chester? 14. When did Stonehenge come to be completed? 15. Which destination will you choose if you want to go climbing? （四） How can a diplomat(外交官) win over people from all around the world? For the black­and­white animal, known as world's famous “diplomat”， the answer is easy—simply be cute. In March 2016, as a sign of friendship between China and South Korea, two “diplomats”， giant pandas Ai Bao and Le Bao moved into the Everland Resort, the biggest amusement park in South Korea. Four years later on July 20th, another cute “diplomat” Fu Bao was born. Under the care and love of Kang Cheol­won and Song Young­kwan, two panda keepers, Fu Bao now eats even more than her parents and grows healthily. The two zookeepers take good care of the panda family, and they are seen as members of the Bao family. People call them Kang Bao and Song Bao. They plant beautiful flowers in spring, bring in colorful leaves in autumn, and make sure there is plenty of snow for Fu Bao to enjoy in winter. To help Fu Bao pass the time in interesting and active ways, they also make a lot of interesting toys, such as a guitar and a pair of glasses made of bamboo. In 2023, the twin pandas of Ai Bao were born, too, which attracted many people's attention in the world. Fu Bao has returned to China this year. 16. Who is known as the world's famous “diplomat”? 17. .Where does Fu Bao live now? 18. What did Kang Bao and Song Bao do in spring? 19. Which toys did Kang Bao and Song Bao make for Fu Bao? 20.When did Fu Bao return to China? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖36个考点共72卷。 本卷是【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第66卷，主要考查简答。 【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》 第66卷 简答 学生练习卷 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 简答(本节共20小题；每小题5分，共100分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上，各题回答 词数不得超过10个单词。 （一） Rice is one of the most commonly eaten basic foods around the world. Buying it and cooking it is a daily matter. Yet for many, its presence has been a matter of life and death. It is a main food because it is easy to grow, besides low cost and convenience. A poor community in the developing world may find it difficult to bring in foreign fruits or raise cattle for meat, but it can almost certainly use the land it has in order to grow plenty of rice. This was the great achievement of Yuan Longping, who passed away on May 22nd, 2021. A great Chinese scientist, Yuan successfully developed what is known as “hybrid rice” which can produce up a 30% higher output. Yuan Longping was born in the year 1930, a time when China was very different. It was a nation, without modern industry, depending on the rice which they grew. The first few decades(十年) of his life were met with major social events, and a rapidly growing population that made food supply not last all the time. This experience left its mark on Yuan Longping, which made him focus on(关注) farming science and work on his research of hybrid rice. His achievement would see the rice supply in China increasing from 56.9 million tons in 1950 to 194.7 million tons by 2017. By 1991, 20% of the world's rice output came from hybrid rice, even if only being planted in 10% of fields. Always remember, human development begins first with the most basic and sample things, such as developing rice. We should be thankful for scientific thinkers like Yuan. 1. Why is rice a main food around the world? 2. What did Yuan Longping develop successfully? 3. When was Yuan Longping born? 4. When did Yuan Longping pass away? 5. How many tons was the rice supply in China by 2017? 【导语】 本文是一篇科普说明文，兼有人物介绍性质。文章先说明大米成为世界主要粮食的原因，再介绍“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平培育杂交水稻的重大贡献及其对中国和世界粮食供应的影响，中心意思是说明袁隆平的科研成果对解决粮食问题的重要意义，并表达对科学家的感激。 【答案】 1. Because it's easy to grow, besides low cost and convenience. 2. Hybrid rice. 3. In 1930./In the year 1930. 4. On May 22nd, 2021. 5. 194.7 million tons. 【解析】 1.根据第一段“It is a main food because it is easy to grow, besides low cost and convenience.”可知，大米成为主要食物是因为它易于种植，且成本低、方便。 2.根据第二段“Yuan successfully developed what is known as ‘hybrid rice’”可知，袁隆平成功培育了杂交水稻。 3.根据第二段“Yuan Longping was born in the year 1930”可知，他出生于1930年。 4.根据第二段“who passed away on May 22nd, 2021”可知，袁隆平于2021年5月22日去世。 5.根据第三段“the rice supply in China increasing from 56.9 million tons in 1950 to 194.7 million tons by 2017”可知，到2017年中国大米供应量达到1.947亿吨。 （二） When the Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong passed away on December 14th, 2017, his poem Nostalgia(《乡愁》) was quoted and rewritten by many people to express their nostalgia for this great writer： “Now it's us on the outside, and you on the inside.” Born in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu, Yu spent his younger days on the Chinese mainland before moving to Taiwan of China in his 20s. Nostalgia, which Yu wrote in his 40s was to voice his homesickness for his childhood motherland. It became his most well­known work. The poem appeared in Chinese school textbooks and was adapted into songs. “I'd like to think of Nostalgia as my business card, but unfortunately it got to big that it kept people from seeing the real me，” Yu once said, according to China Youth Daily. Indeed, writing poems is only one of Yu's many talents. Great Chinese writer Liang Shiqiu(1903-1987) once said of Yu, “He writes poems with his right hand and proses(散文) with his left. There is hardly anyone who matches his achievements at the time.” Yu was also a translator. According to CGTN, Yu can speak French, German, Spanish, Italian and Russian. He published 13 translation collections. And he used his talents well. He spent his whole life working, even in his 80s, According to Xinhua News Agency, Yu said in October that whenever people asked whether he still kept the habit of writing up, he would always answer, “Why don't you ask me if I'm still breathing？” To him, writing was an inseparable(不可分离的) part of life that shouldn't be affected by age or anything else. Now that Yu has taken his last breath, his writing career has finally been put to rest. But the many books he wrote and translated will continue to carry the nostalgia people have for him. 6. When did many people quote and rewrite the poem Nostalgia? 7.Why did Yu write the poem Nostalgia? 8.How many foreign languages could Yu speak, according to CGTN? 9.Is writing poems the only talent of Yu? 10.What is writing to Yu? 【导语】 本文是一篇人物介绍类说明文，兼有纪念文章特点。文章介绍中国诗人余光中的生平、代表作《乡愁》及其创作缘由，并概述他在诗歌、散文和翻译等方面的多重才华以及终身写作的精神，中心意思是表达对余光中的怀念，概括其文学成就，并说明他的作品将继续承载人们的乡愁与追思。 【答案】 6.When the Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong passed away./On December 14th, 2017. 7.In order to/To voice his homesickness for his childhood motherland. 8.Five./5. 9.No, it isn't. 10.An inseparable part of life that shouldn't be affected. 【解析】 6.根据第一段“When the Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong passed away on December 14th, 2017, his poem Nostalgia was quoted and rewritten by many people...”可知，许多人是在余光中去世时引用并改写《乡愁》的。 7.根据第二段“Nostalgia, which Yu wrote in his 40s was to voice his homesickness for his childhood motherland.”可知，余光中写《乡愁》是为了表达对童年故土和祖国的思念。 8.根据第四段“Yu can speak French, German, Spanish, Italian and Russian.”可知，他会说法语、德语、西班牙语、意大利语和俄语，共五种外语。 9.根据第三段“writing poems is only one of Yu's many talents”可知，写诗只是余光中众多才华之一，因此回答No。 10.根据最后一段“To him, writing was an inseparable part of life that shouldn't be affected by age or anything else.”可知，写作对余光中而言是生活中不可分离的一部分，不应受年龄或其他因素影响。 （三） United Kingdom has long been a popular European tourist place for many because of its beautiful countryside, historic cities, top museums and outstanding theaters. Here are some of the best places to visit in the UK. Cambridge Cambridge is a beautiful English city located on the River Cam just north of London. As the home to one of the world's top universities, the University of Cambridge, it has all of the cultural and entertainment choices you might expect from a college town. Chester Located on the River Dee in Cheshire, England, Chester is more than 2，000 years old, which means there is plenty of history, culture and architecture lasting several centuries. The ancient walls around the city are one of Chester's biggest tourist attractions. Stonehenge Stonehenge, one of the most famous sites in the world, is home to some of the most important Neolithic and Bronze Age finds and structures in the UK. It was not until 2200 BC that Stonehenge came to be completed. Lake District Located in northwest England, the Lake District is the second largest National Park in the UK. The main attractions are the lakes, mountains and hills. It is England's famous destination for hiking and climbing. 11.How many good places are mentioned here? 12.Which university is mentioned in this passage? 13.How long is the history about Chester? 14.When did Stonehenge come to be completed? 15.Which destination will you choose if you want to go climbing? 【导语】 本文是一篇旅游指南类说明文。文章介绍英国因美丽的乡村、历史悠久的城市、顶级博物馆和杰出剧院而成为热门旅游地，并列举剑桥、切斯特、巨石阵和湖区四个最佳旅游地，中心意思是推荐英国值得游览的旅游目的地及其特色。 【答案】 11.4/Four. 12.The University of Cambridge. 13.More than 2，000 years. 14.It wasn't completed until 2200 BC./In 2200 BC. 15.The Lake District. 【解析】 11.文章分别介绍了Cambridge、Chester、Stonehenge和Lake District四个地方，因此共提到4个好去处。 12.根据Cambridge部分“the University of Cambridge”可知，文中提到的大学是剑桥大学。 13.根据Chester部分“Chester is more than 2,000 years old”可知，切斯特有2000多年历史。 14.根据Stonehenge部分“It was not until 2200 BC that Stonehenge came to be completed.”可知，巨石阵直到公元前2200年才建成。 15.根据Lake District部分“It is England's famous destination for hiking and climbing.”可知，如果想爬山，应选择湖区。 （四） How can a diplomat(外交官) win over people from all around the world? For the black­and­white animal, known as world's famous “diplomat”， the answer is easy—simply be cute. In March 2016, as a sign of friendship between China and South Korea, two “diplomats”， giant pandas Ai Bao and Le Bao moved into the Everland Resort, the biggest amusement park in South Korea. Four years later on July 20th, another cute “diplomat” Fu Bao was born. Under the care and love of Kang Cheol­won and Song Young­kwan, two panda keepers, Fu Bao now eats even more than her parents and grows healthily. The two zookeepers take good care of the panda family, and they are seen as members of the Bao family. People call them Kang Bao and Song Bao. They plant beautiful flowers in spring, bring in colorful leaves in autumn, and make sure there is plenty of snow for Fu Bao to enjoy in winter. To help Fu Bao pass the time in interesting and active ways, they also make a lot of interesting toys, such as a guitar and a pair of glasses made of bamboo. In 2023, the twin pandas of Ai Bao were born, too, which attracted many people's attention in the world. Fu Bao has returned to China this year. 16.Who is known as the world's famous “diplomat”? 17.Where does Fu Bao live now? 18.What did Kang Bao and Song Bao do in spring? 19.Which toys did Kang Bao and Song Bao make for Fu Bao? 20.When did Fu Bao return to China? 【导语】 本文是一篇介绍性说明文，兼有新闻报道特点。文章以大熊猫被称为世界著名“外交官”为切入点，介绍大熊猫爱宝、乐宝及其在韩国出生的福宝，讲述饲养员对熊猫一家的悉心照顾，以及福宝回国等情况，中心意思是说明大熊猫在促进中外友好交流中的特殊作用，并展现人们对大熊猫的关爱。 【答案】 16.Giant panda. 17.In China. 18.They plant beautiful flowers in spring. 19.A guitar and a pair of glasses made of bamboo. 20.Fu Bao has returned to China this year. 【解析】 16.根据第一段“For the black-and-white animal, known as world's famous ‘diplomat’”可知，被称为世界著名“外交官”的是大熊猫。 17.根据最后一段“Fu Bao has returned to China this year.”可知，福宝今年已回到中国，因此现在生活在中国。 18.根据第三段“They plant beautiful flowers in spring”可知，康宝和宋宝春天会种美丽的花。 19.根据第三段“they also make a lot of interesting toys, such as a guitar and a pair of glasses made of bamboo”可知，他们为福宝制作了竹制吉他和竹制眼镜等玩具。 20.根据最后一段“Fu Bao has returned to China this year.”可知，福宝今年回到中国；文中只说明是“this year”，未给出具体日期。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $