5.3（课件）Celebrations-Language Practice-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版 第三版）【上好课】

Unit5 Celebrations 高教版第三版英语 基础模块1 Period3&4： Reading&Writing Learnig Objectives学习目标 知识目标 1.掌握现在完成时的基本构成：have/has + 动词过去分词；掌握肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句四种句式结构。 2. 掌握规则、不规则动词过去分词的变化规则；辨析延续性动词与非延续性动词； 1.能正确使用现在完成时描述过去发生对现在有影响的动作； 2.能完成现在完成时句型转换、选词填空、短文补全习题。 技能目标 情感目标 1.乐于用英语分享个人经历、校园生活以及家庭节日活动，提升英语表达自信心。 目录 Contents PART 01 情境导入 PART 02 展示解读 PART 04 迁移创新 PART 05 即学即练 PART 06 小结与作业 应用探究 PART 03 1.现在完成时的构成 2.一般疑问句及否定句结构 3.现在完成时的用法 4.时间状语 The Present Perfect Tense WAtch a short video about the grammar! 1.什么是现在完成时？ Let's learn together! 现在完成时表示动作从过去的某一个时间开始，到现在还没有结束，或动作对现在还有影响。 e.g. I have had（过去分词）my breakfast. 我已经吃了早饭。 也就是说，吃早饭的动作是今天早晨的某一刻发生的，对现在仍有影响。一旦吃了中午饭，就不能用现在完成时来表达吃早饭的概念了。 2.现在完成时的结构是什么？ Let's learn together! 让我们来看几个例句，归纳总结一下！ I have learned English for three years. He has played the football for an hour. The meeting has begun for half an hour. She has swum for quiet some time. 主语（第一、二人称）+have+动词的过去分词+宾语（或其他） 主语（第三人称）+has+动词的过去分词+宾语（或其他） 肯定式：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词(p.p)（V-ed）+宾语（或其他） 否定式：主语+have/has not (haven‘t/hasn’t) +动词的过去分词（p.p）（V-ed）+宾语（或其他） 一般疑问式：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词（p.p）（V-ed）+宾语（或其他）+? 肯定回答：Yes,I/we/you/they等（第一人称，第二人称，第三人称复数） have. 或Yes,she/he/it/人名等（第三人称单数） has. 否定回答：No,I/they/we/you haven't.或No，she/he/人名 hasn't. 特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词+其他）+? 现在完成时的四种句式变化 3.过去分词的构成有几种形式？ Let's learn together! 过去分词的构成有两种形式： a. 规则动词：直接在动词后面加-ed。 过去式和过去分词相同。 e.g. work 工作—worked（过去分词） play—played（过去分词） listen—listened（过去分词） 过去分词规则变化 Let's learn together! ⭐ verb+ed，如worked, played, visited(注意发音变化：动词以清辅音结尾的词，加ed后读[t]，如looked；以元音或浊辅音结尾的动词，加ed后读[d]，如happened；以t、d结尾的动词，加ed后读[id]，如waited)。 过去分词规则变化 Let's learn together! 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i，加ed，如carried，studied。 以重读闭音节结尾的单词，若结尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写该字母，再加ed，如stopped，shopped。 以e结尾的动词，直接加d，如lived。 3.过去分词的构成有几种形式？ Let's learn together! 过去分词的构成有两种形式： b.不规则动词：与原来的动词有变化。 e.g. begin（动词原形）—began（过去式）—begun（过去分词） swim（动词原形）—swam（过去式）—swum（过去分词） Sing the song together!关于动词过去分词不规则变化 在记动词的变化形式时，最好是将动词的三种形式放在一起来记。 TIPS e.g. go（动词原形）—went（过去式）—gone（过去分词） come（动词原形）—came（过去式）—come（过去分词） do（动词原形）—did（过去式）—done（过去分词） have（动词原形）—had（过去式）—had（过去分词） 不规则动词的不规则变化有规律可寻。 TIPS 瞬间动词需要转变为延续性动词，才能与表示一段时间的状语或状语从句连用，其具体转变见下表。 延续性与非延续性动词 瞬间动词需要转变为延续性动词，才能与表示一段时间的状语或状语从句连用，其具体转变见下表。 瞬间动词 延续性动词 （转换后） 瞬间动词 延续性动词 （转换后） 瞬间动词 延续性动词 （转换后） begin be on finish/end be over die be dead borrow keep come/arrive be here go/leave be away join be in/be a member of become be buy have marry be married catch a cold have a cold fall asleep/ill be asleep/ill open be open close be closed   have been to 与 have gone to have been to表示曾经去过某地，现在人已经回来。 Lily has been to Shanghai twice.(Lily现在在家) have gone to表示去了某地，人还在某地没有回来。 Lily has gone to Shanghai.(Lily现在人在上海。) 现在完成时的时间状语 Click on the right option 1．He _________ a lot of prizes since he entered this school. has got THANK YOU! NEXT has got got 2．This is the first time that I ________ such beautiful music. have heard THANK YOU! NEXT heard have heard Click on the right option Click on the right option The number of campus bookstores in this city ________ from a few to over 100 in the past three years. has jumped THANK YOU! NEXT has jumped jump Have been — ________ you ever ________ to the Great Wall? — Yes, I went there last year. Have THANK YOU! Has been been 1) We (buy) enough drinks for the party. 2) The rain (stop) already. We can begin the opening ceremony. 3) The company (open) five new stores this year. 4) How long the students (prepare) for the banquet? 5) John (not be) to any parties since October. 6) Mary is not at home. She (go) to an office party 14. Read and complete. 用现在完成时补全以下句子。 has opened have bought has stopped have has not been has gone prepared 15. Read and match. 将以下句子与相应的时间状语相匹配。 A. on June 25, 2024. B. in recent years. C. at 10 o’clock yesterday morning. D. for thousands of years. E. since she came to China. 1) The Chinese have celebrated the Spring Festival 2) Ella has learned a lot about Chinese culture 3) The opening ceremony began 4) Parties have become more and more popular 5) Chang’e 6 returned to the earth ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) D B A C E 16. Think and talk. 想一想，开学以来自己在以下方面有哪些收获或改变？ 用现在完成时列举并与同伴交流。 I’ve learned many new things related to my major. ... Knowledge and Skills I’ve joined the singing club. ... School Activities I’ve become more confident. ... Personal Development Phrases Learning 短语 中文释义 用法要点 on behalf of 代表 介词短语，后面接人 / 机构，作状语 invite ... to 邀请…… 去（某地 / 活动） 固定搭配：invite sb. to sth. /to do sth. play an important role in 在…… 中起重要作用 in 后面接名词或动名词；时态变化：play /plays/played /played need a hand 需要帮忙 口语表达，hand 这里表示帮助；时态变化：need /needs/needed look forward to 期待 to 是介词，后面接名词或动名词（doing） 17. Choose and complete. 选择合适的短语，用其适当形式补全以下句子。 • on behalf of • need a hand • invite ... to • play an important role in • look forward to 1) Li Mei with the preparation work. 2) He has our team. 3) John went to the business event his company. 4) Children always the Spring Festival. 5) They want to more people the party. needs a hand played an important role in on behalf of look forward to invite to Phrases Learning 单词 音标 中文释义 变形 / 考点 invitation /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃn/ n. 邀请；邀请函 动词形式：invite v. 邀请 confirm /kənˈfɜːm/ v. 确认，证实 名词：confirmation prepare /prɪˈpeə(r)/ v. 准备，筹备 名词：preparation；搭配 prepare for 为…… 做准备 event /ɪˈvent/ n. 活动；事件 可数名词，复数 events attend /əˈtend/ v. 出席，参加 后面直接接活动 / 会议，attend the party 18. Read and complete. 用所给单词的适当形式补全以下短文。 invitation confirm prepare event attend Writing a(n) 1) is one of the first jobs when you 2)     　 for an event. It should include all the important information. For example, you need to make sure that the guest knows the purpose, the time, and the place of the 3)     　. You should also ask the guest to 4) whether he or she can 5) the event. event invitation prepare confirm attend Let’s review... What did you learn in this lesson? 头脑风暴・规则回顾 头脑风暴・规则回顾 Mutiple Choices 1．Our class ________ a big celebration for the school anniversary since last week. A．planed B．has planned C．will plan D．plans 2．— They are going to have a celebration for their marriage. — They ________ for five years. A．have married B．got married C．have been married D．married 3．Linda ________ a beautiful dress for the company’s celebration party. She looks great in it now. A．buys B．bought C．has bought D．will buy 4．He ________ in this vocational school for two years. He is good at computer operation. A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．will study B C C C Mutiple Choices 5．— Where is our English teacher? — He ________ to America for further education. A．has been B．has gone C．went D．goes 6．In recent years, many changes have ________ place in my hometown. A．given B．taken C．give D．take 7．He, as well as his classmates, ________ the Great Wall. A．has been to B．have been to C．had been to D．having been to 8．— ________ you ever ________ to the Great Wall? — Yes, I have. A．Have; been B．Did; go C．Do; go D．Will; go B B A A 1 1 2 2 Basic homework 抄写现在完成时 4 种句式各 2 句；整理 10 个不规则动词的原形‑过去式‑过去分词（如 go‑went‑gone）。 Expanding homework 根据提示问题写 6‑8 句话短文，介绍家庭与节日生活。提示问题： ①Who do you live with? ②Are your parents strict with you? ③What festivals does your family celebrate? ④What have you done on these festivals?（要求至少使用 2 处现在完成时） Homework 感谢您的观看 Thank You For Watching Lavf59.14.100 $