2.4（练习）Transportation-Writing-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版 第三版）【上好课】(原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块1》（高教版 第三版） Unit2 Transportation（Writing）同步过关练习 一、单项选择（共10小题） 1. Please tell the hotel how much ______ you carry, so they can arrange a taxi for you. A. luggage B. luggages C. a luggage D. the luggages 2. Your plane arrives at 17:30, so you ________ take the shuttle bus, for it stops service at 21:00. But you ________ miss the last subway, it closes at 23:00. A. can; mustn’t B. must; can C. need; should D. may; need 3. When you call the hotel, remember ________ your flight number so the worker can give you better advice. A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. told 4. Your flight lands ______ 5:30 p.m., and the shuttle bus to the hotel leaves ______ half an hour. A. at; in B. in; at C. on; at D. at; on 5. The guests ______ at the hotel, and now they are waiting for the shuttle bus. A. have arrived B. arrived C. will arrive D. arrive 6. Taking the subway is ________, and you can get to the hotel ________. A. convenient; conveniently B. conveniently; convenient C. convenient; convenient D. conveniently; conveniently 7. ________ you arrive after 23:00 p.m., there will be no subway or shuttle‑bus for you. You have to take a taxi. A. If B. Though C. But D. So 8. You’d better ________ the timetable before you choose your means of transportation. A. look for B. look up C. look after D. look like 9. The last subway stops at 11:00 p.m., ________? A. doesn’t it B. isn’t it C. does it D. is it 10. —Hello, this is Zhonghua Hotel. What can I do for you? —________ A. I’m fine, thank you. And you? B. I have booked a room. Could you tell me some ways to get to your hotel from the train station? C. That’s a good idea. D. You are welcome. 二、阅读理解（共5小题） 阅读下面短文，完成第11—15小题。 Passage A When you are going to a new city for a trip, it is necessary for you to learn about different means of transportation before your arrival. Many foreign visitors will call or send messages to their hotel for travel advice. They usually provide their flight or train information, such as flight number, arrival time and arrival station. Every kind of transport has its own advantages and disadvantages. The airport shuttle bus is direct but it only runs in fixed hours. The subway can avoid heavy traffic jams in rush hours, yet you may need to change lines and it stops running late at night. Taxis can serve you 24‑hours and it is easy for you to carry heavy bags, but they cost more money. City buses are cheap for travellers, however they also follow fixed timetables. Before you make your final choice, think over your arrival time, your luggage and your budget. Good preparation will help you enjoy your trip better. 11. What do visitors usually offer to the hotel when asking for transport advice? A. Their home address. B. Flight or train related information. C. Their hotel room number. D. The price of their plane ticket. 12. What is one disadvantage of taking the airport shuttle bus? A. It costs too much money. B. You have to change lines many times. C. It only works within fixed time periods. D. It cannot carry your luggage. 13. What does the word “budget” in the last paragraph most probably mean? A. 预算，开支 B. 目的地 C. 行李 D. 时刻表 14. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Subway will never stop working during the whole night. B. Taxis are friendly for visitors with heavy luggage. C. City buses are very expensive for foreign visitors. D. Shuttle bus can take you everywhere at midnight. 15. What is the main idea of this passage? A. It introduces different transport’s pros and cons and tips for visitors to make travel choices. B. It tells readers how to book flight and train tickets online. C. It describes the beautiful sights in Hulan city. D. It teaches us how to make phone calls in foreign countries. 精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版 第三版） Unit 2 Transportation（Writing）同步过关练习 一、单项选择（共10小题） 1. Please tell the hotel how much ______ you carry, so they can arrange a taxi for you. A. luggage B. luggages C. a luggage D. the luggages 【答案】：A 【解析】：本题考查名词（可数性）词义辨析。句意：请告诉酒店你携带多少行李，以便他们为你安排出租车。luggage 为不可数名词，前面不加 a，也没有复数形式。A. luggage 行李（不可数名词）；B. luggages 错误形式；C. a luggage 错误（不可数名词前不加不定冠词）；D. the luggages 错误形式。A选项正确。 2. Your plane arrives at 17:30, so you ________ take the shuttle bus, for it stops service at 21:00. But you ________ miss the last subway, it closes at 23:00. A. can; mustn’t B. must; can C. need; should D. may; need 【答案】：A 【解析】：本题考查情态动词辨析（许可与禁止）。句意：你的飞机17:30抵达，所以你可以乘坐机场班车，班车21点结束运营。但是你千万不能错过末班地铁，地铁23点停运。can 表示“可以、能够”；mustn’t 表示“禁止、千万不要”；must 必须；need 需要；should 应该。结合航班到达时间与公共交通运营时间，can 表许可，mustn’t 表告诫。A选项正确。 3. When you call the hotel, remember ________ your flight number so the worker can give you better advice. A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. told 【答案】：B 【解析】：本题考查非谓语动词（动词不定式）。句意：当你致电酒店时，记得告知你的航班号，这样工作人员可以给你更好的建议。remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事（事情尚未做）；remember doing sth. 记得做过某事。打电话时要记得告知航班号，动作还未发生，使用不定式 to tell。B选项正确。 4. Your flight lands ______ 5:30 p.m., and the shuttle bus to the hotel leaves ______ half an hour. A. at; in B. in; at C. on; at D. at; on 【答案】：A 【解析】：本题考查介词（时间）用法辨析。句意：你的航班下午5:30降落，前往酒店的机场班车半小时后发车。at 用于具体时刻前（at 5:30）；in 后接一段时间（in half an hour 半小时后）。A选项正确。 5. The guests ______ at the hotel, and now they are waiting for the shuttle bus. A. have arrived B. arrived C. will arrive D. arrive 【答案】：A 【解析】：本题考查现在完成时。句意：客人们已经到达酒店，现在正在等机场班车。现在完成时结构为 have/has + 过去分词，强调动作已完成并对现在产生影响（“已经到达，正在等候”）。A. have arrived 现在完成时；B. arrived 一般过去时；C. will arrive 一般将来时；D. arrive 一般现在时。结合语境，A选项正确。 6. Taking the subway is ________, and you can get to the hotel ________. A. convenient; conveniently B. conveniently; convenient C. convenient; convenient D. conveniently; conveniently 【答案】：A 【解析】：本题考查形容词与副词转换辨析。句意：乘坐地铁很方便，你可以便捷地抵达酒店。第一空放在 be 动词 is 之后作表语，用形容词 convenient；第二空修饰动词短语 get to，需要副词 conveniently。A选项正确。 7. ________ you arrive after 23:00 p.m., there will be no subway or shuttle‑bus for you. You have to take a taxi. A. If B. Though C. But D. So 【答案】：A 【解析】：本题考查条件连词词义辨析。句意：如果你23点之后抵达，就没有地铁和机场班车，你只能乘坐出租车。A. If 如果，引导条件状语从句；B. Though 虽然，引导让步；C. But 但是，转折；D. So 所以，因果。本句表达假设条件，if 符合逻辑。A选项正确。 8. You’d better ________ the timetable before you choose your means of transportation. A. look for B. look up C. look after D. look like 【答案】：B 【解析】：本题考查动词固定短语辨析。句意：在你选择出行方式之前，你最好查阅时刻表。A. look for 寻找；B. look up 查阅（资料、时刻表）；C. look after 照顾；D. look like 看起来像。查阅交通时刻表使用 look up。B选项正确。 9. The last subway stops at 11:00 p.m., ________? A. doesn’t it B. isn’t it C. does it D. is it 【答案】：A 【解析】：本题考查反义疑问句。句意：末班地铁晚上11点停运，是吗？陈述部分“The last subway stops”为肯定的实义动词第三人称单数，反义疑问部分用否定形式 doesn’t it。A. doesn’t it 正确；B. isn’t it 需陈述部分含 be 动词；C. does it 前肯后肯，错误；D. is it 需 be 动词。A选项正确。 10. —Hello, this is Zhonghua Hotel. What can I do for you? —________ A. I’m fine, thank you. And you? B. I have booked a room. Could you tell me some ways to get to your hotel from the train station? C. That’s a good idea. D. You are welcome. 【答案】：B 【解析】：本题考查电话咨询情景交际辨析。句意：——您好，这里是中华酒店，请问有什么可以帮您？A. 我很好，谢谢，你呢（日常问候）；B. 我已经预定房间，能否告诉我从火车站到贵酒店的几种出行方式；C. 那是个好主意；D. 不客气。根据课件电话咨询酒店的对话场景，B 为客人打电话咨询的合理应答。B选项正确。 二、阅读理解（共5小题） 阅读下面短文，完成第11—15小题。 Passage A When you are going to a new city for a trip, it is necessary for you to learn about different means of transportation before your arrival. Many foreign visitors will call or send messages to their hotel for travel advice. They usually provide their flight or train information, such as flight number, arrival time and arrival station. Every kind of transport has its own advantages and disadvantages. The airport shuttle bus is direct but it only runs in fixed hours. The subway can avoid heavy traffic jams in rush hours, yet you may need to change lines and it stops running late at night. Taxis can serve you 24‑hours and it is easy for you to carry heavy bags, but they cost more money. City buses are cheap for travellers, however they also follow fixed timetables. Before you make your final choice, think over your arrival time, your luggage and your budget. Good preparation will help you enjoy your trip better. 11. What do visitors usually offer to the hotel when asking for transport advice? A. Their home address. B. Flight or train related information. C. Their hotel room number. D. The price of their plane ticket. 12. What is one disadvantage of taking the airport shuttle bus? A. It costs too much money. B. You have to change lines many times. C. It only works within fixed time periods. D. It cannot carry your luggage. 13. What does the word “budget” in the last paragraph most probably mean? A. 预算，开支 B. 目的地 C. 行李 D. 时刻表 14. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Subway will never stop working during the whole night. B. Taxis are friendly for visitors with heavy luggage. C. City buses are very expensive for foreign visitors. D. Shuttle bus can take you everywhere at midnight. 15. What is the main idea of this passage? A. It introduces different transport’s pros and cons and tips for visitors to make travel choices. B. It tells readers how to book flight and train tickets online. C. It describes the beautiful sights in Hulan city. D. It teaches us how to make phone calls in foreign countries. 【答案】：11.B 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.A 【导读】：本篇为说明文，贴合Writing课件主题。围绕游客致电酒店咨询出行方案，对比班车、地铁、出租车、公交的优缺点，提醒游客结合抵达时间、行李、预算综合选择出行工具。 【解析】： 11.细节理解题。原文“They usually provide their flight or train information, such as flight number, arrival time and arrival station.”，游客向酒店咨询出行建议时，会提供航班或火车相关信息。A家庭住址文中未提；C客房编号不是咨询时提供；D机票价格没有涉及。B选项正确。 12.细节理解题。原文“The airport shuttle bus is direct but it only runs in fixed hours.”，机场班车的缺点是仅在固定时段运营。A花费高是出租车特点；B多次换乘属于地铁；D不能携带行李，文中没有表述。C选项正确。 13.词义猜测题。前文分别介绍各类交通的开销差异，结合“think over your arrival time, your luggage and your budget”，游客做选择时要考虑时间、行李以及预算开支。B目的地；C行李；D时刻表均不符合上下文逻辑。A选项正确。 14.推理判断题。A错误：地铁晚间会停止运营；B正确：原文“Taxis can serve you 24‑hours and it is easy for you to carry heavy bags”，出租车适合携带沉重行李的旅客；C错误：城市公交的特点是价格便宜，不是昂贵；D错误：机场班车有固定运营时间，午夜无法乘坐。B选项正确。 15.主旨大意题。全文介绍不同交通工具的优缺点，并且给游客提供做出出行选择的建议。A正确；B网上订票文中未涉及；C呼兰城市风光不是文章主题；D国外打电话不是本文写作重点。A选项正确。 精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $