Unit 7 Days and months 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材冀教版七年级上册

Unit 7 Days and months 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母提示写单词 1. January is the first month in a year. We can see it in the c________. 【答案】calendar 【解析】calendar 意为日历。句意：一月是一年中的第一个月，我们可以在日历上看到它。 2. In winter, we can make a s________ in the snow. 【答案】snowman 【解析】snowman 意为雪人，make a snowman 堆雪人，其复数形式为 snowmen。 3. The t________ can drop to thirty degrees below zero in Harbin. 【答案】temperature 【解析】temperature 意为温度。句意：哈尔滨的气温可降至零下三十度。 4. Many people go s________ on the weekend in winter. 【答案】skating 【解析】go skating 去滑冰，go 后接 v.-ing 表示去做某事。 5. We watch the t________ come and take the pictures away. 【答案】tide 【解析】tide 意为潮汐，watch the tide come 看潮水来。 二、根据汉语提示填空 1. How is the ________(天气) today? It is sunny. 【答案】weather 【解析】weather 意为天气，How is the weather today? 用来询问天气。 2. It is about thirty ________(度) below zero. 【答案】degrees 【解析】degree 意为度，thirty degrees below zero 零下三十度。 3. December is the last month of the ________(冬天). 【答案】winter 【解析】winter 意为冬天，in winter 在冬天。 4. Christmas is such ________(乐趣)! 【答案】fun 【解析】fun 意为乐趣，Christmas is such fun. 圣诞节太有趣了。 5. Do you have any ________(计划) for your holidays? 【答案】plans 【解析】plan 意为计划，make a plan 制订计划，any 后接可数名词复数 plans。 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. January is the ________(one) month of the year. 【答案】first 【解析】表示“第一个月”用序数词 first。 2. Today is the ________(five) day of May. 【答案】fifth 【解析】表示“第五天”用序数词 fifth。 3. It is a ________(sun) day today. 【答案】sunny 【解析】sun 的形容词为 sunny，意为阳光明媚的，修饰名词 day。 4. There are twelve ________(month) in a year. 【答案】months 【解析】twelve 后接可数名词复数，month 的复数为 months。 5. We can see many ________(activity) in the festival. 【答案】activities 【解析】many 后接可数名词复数，activity 变 y 为 i 再加 es，即 activities。 6. December is the ________(twelve) month of the year. 【答案】twelfth 【解析】表示“第十二个月”用序数词 twelfth。 7. I hope ________(see) you soon. 【答案】to see 【解析】hope to do sth. 希望做某事，用不定式 to see。 8. Don’t forget ________(bring) your notebook. 【答案】to bring 【解析】forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（未做），用不定式 to bring。 9. We enjoy ________(play) in the snow. 【答案】playing 【解析】enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，用动名词 playing。 10. It is really ________(snow) in winter in Harbin. 【答案】snowy 【解析】snow 的形容词为 snowy，意为多雪的，修饰天气。 四、单项选择 1. There are ________ months in a year. December is the ________ month. A. twelve B. twelve C. twelfth D. twelfth 【答案】A 【解析】前空表数量用基数词 twelve，后空表顺序用序数词 twelfth。 2. October is the ________ month of the year. A. nine B. tenth C. ten D. ninth 【答案】B 【解析】表示“第十个月”用序数词 tenth。 3. —________ is the weather today? —It is sunny. A. What B. What’s C. How D. When 【答案】C 【解析】询问天气用 How is the weather?，故选 How。 4. —What’s the ________ today? —It is October 15th. A. day B. season C. weather D. date 【答案】D 【解析】询问日期用 What’s the date today?，故选 date。 5. Christmas is ________ fun. A. so B. such C. very much D. a 【答案】B 【解析】such 修饰名词 fun，Christmas is such fun. 圣诞节太有趣了。 6. The temperature drops to thirty degrees ________ zero. A. under B. over C. below D. above 【答案】C 【解析】below zero 零度以下，below 表示低于。 7. Let’s go ________ on the weekend. A. skating B. skate C. skated D. to skate 【答案】A 【解析】go + v.-ing 表示去做某事，go skating 去滑冰。 8. Don’t forget ________ your notebook. A. bring B. brings C. bringing D. to bring 【答案】D 【解析】forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（未做），用不定式 to bring。 9. —________ is your birthday? —It is on December 28. A. What B. When C. Where D. Who 【答案】B 【解析】对时间（生日）提问用 When。 10. I hope ________ Harbin one day. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visits 【答案】C 【解析】hope to do sth. 希望做某事，用不定式 to visit。 11. It is on the ________ day of October. A. four B. fifth C. five D. fourth 【答案】D 【解析】表示“第四天”用序数词 fourth。 12. In winter, Harbin turns ________ a world of ice and snow. A. into B. to C. on D. for 【答案】A 【解析】turn into 意为变成。句意：哈尔滨变成了冰雪世界。 13. The festival ________ a wonderful experience to everyone. A. gives B. offers C. makes D. helps 【答案】B 【解析】offer sth. to sb. 为某人提供某物。句意：这个节日给每个人都带来美妙的体验。 14. We visit our grandparents ________ the Spring Festival. A. at B. on C. during D. for 【答案】C 【解析】during 意为在……期间，during the Spring Festival 在春节期间。 15. I plan ________ a snowman in the yard. A. make B. making C. makes D. to make 【答案】D 【解析】plan to do sth. 计划做某事，用不定式 to make。 五、完成句子（每空一词） 1. 今天天气怎么样？________ ________ the weather today? 【答案】How is 【解析】询问天气用 How is the weather today?。 2. 今天几号？________ the date today? 【答案】What’s 【解析】询问日期用 What’s the date today?。 3. 你的生日在什么时候？________ is your birthday? 【答案】When 【解析】对时间（生日）提问用 When。 4. 它在十月四日。It is ________ ________ ________ ________ of October. 【答案】on the fourth day 【解析】日期表达用 on the + 序数词 + day，the fourth day 第四天。 5. 我们正在堆雪人。We are ________ ________ ________. 【答案】making a snowman 【解析】make a snowman 堆雪人，are 后用现在分词 making。 6. 哈尔滨的气温能降到零度以下。The temperature can ________ ________ zero. 【答案】drop below 【解析】drop below zero 降至零度以下，can 后接动词原形。 7. 我想去滑冰。I want to ________ ________. 【答案】go skating 【解析】want to do sth. 想要做某事，go skating 去滑冰。 8. 别忘了带你的笔记本。________ ________ to bring your notebook. 【答案】Don’t forget 【解析】forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事，否定祈使句用 Don’t forget to do sth.。 9. 圣诞节太有趣了。Christmas is ________ ________. 【答案】such fun 【解析】such 修饰名词 fun，such fun 如此有趣。 10. 你假期有什么计划吗？Do you ________ ________ ________ for your holidays? 【答案】have any plans 【解析】have plans for 制订计划，疑问句中用 any。 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） There are four seasons in a year. Spring is warm and green. The flowers come out and the birds sing. Many people like spring because it is very 1 . Summer is hot. People often go to the beach and play in the 2 . They swim and have great 3 . Autumn is the harvest season. Farmers are very 4 because they get the crops in. The 5 fall from the trees.Winter is 6 . In many places it snows. Children make snowmen and have snowball 7 . They have a lot of 8 in winter. What is your favourite season? Please tell 9 . I want to 10 about your idea. Maybe we can play together in my favourite season! 1．A．boring B．beautiful C．quiet D．busy 2．A．grass B．water C．snow D．sand 3．A．fun B．food C．time D．luck 4．A．free B．happy C．busy D．tired 5．A．flowers B．fruits C．seeds D．leaves 6．A．warm B．hot C．cold D．cool 7．A．games B．fights C．trips D．walks 8．A．work B．lessons C．plans D．fun 9．A．him B．me C．her D．us 10．A．know B．learn C．hear D．ask 【答案】1．B　2．D　3．A　4．C　5．D　6．C　7．B　8．D　9．B　10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一年四季的特点和人们的活动，重点考查常见单词在具体语境中的词意辨析。 【详解】1．句意：很多人喜欢春天，因为它非常美丽。beautiful意为美丽的，符合春天给人留下的美好印象。boring、quiet、busy均不符合，故选B。 【详解】2．句意：人们经常去海滩，在沙滩上玩。sand意为沙子、沙滩，play in the sand在沙滩上玩，符合beach的语境。grass、water、snow均不符合，故选D。 【详解】3．句意：他们游泳并且玩得很开心。have fun玩得开心，是固定搭配，符合在海边玩耍的愉悦氛围。food、time、luck均不符合，故选A。 【详解】4．句意：秋天是收获的季节，农民们很忙，因为他们在收庄稼。busy意为忙碌的，be busy with忙于……，符合秋收情境。free、happy、tired均不准确，故选C。 【详解】5．句意：树叶从树上落下来。leaves意为叶子，是leaf的复数，秋天树叶飘落。flowers、fruits、seeds均不符合秋天的落叶画面，故选D。 【详解】6．句意：冬天很冷。cold意为寒冷的，符合冬天的气候特点。warm、hot、cool均不符合，故选C。 【详解】7．句意：孩子们堆雪人、打雪仗。fights意为打斗，snowball fights打雪仗，是固定搭配。games、trips、walks均不符合，故选B。 【详解】8．句意：他们在冬天玩得很开心。fun意为乐趣，have a lot of fun玩得很开心。work、lessons、plans均不符合，故选D。 【详解】9．句意：请告诉我。tell me告诉我，me是I的宾格，作tell的宾语。him、her、us均不符合，故选B。 【详解】10．句意：我想了解你的想法。know about了解、知道。learn学习、hear听见、ask询问，均不如know about贴合语境，故选A。 二、语法填空（共15小题，每空1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词） Today is my birthday. It is on the 1 (six) day of May. May is the 2 (five) month of the year. My parents 3 (be) very happy to celebrate it. They buy a big cake for 4 (I). My good friends come and give me some 5 (present). We sing the birthday song 6 (happy) together. The cake is 7 (real) sweet. We eat it with joy. My uncle gives me a 8 (love) doll. I like 9 (they) very much. There are twelve 10 (month) in a year. May is a good month 11 (have) a birthday. This is the 12 (twelve) birthday I spend with my family. 13 (we) whole family get together and have great fun. I hope 14 (come) to my home again. The party is really wonderful. I have 15 good time on my birthday. 【答案】1．sixth　2．fifth　3．are　4．me　5．presents　6．happily　7．really　8．lovely　9．them　10．months　11．to have　12．twelfth　13．Our　14．to come　15．a 【导语】本文介绍了作者过生日时与家人朋友一起庆祝的快乐情景，重点考查基数词变序数词、代词、名词复数及固定搭配。 【详解】1．句意：它在五月六日。表示日期用序数词，six的序数词为sixth，故填sixth。 【详解】2．句意：五月是一年中第五个月。five的序数词为fifth，故填fifth。 【详解】3．句意：我的父母很高兴为我庆祝。主语My parents为复数，一般现在时be动词用are，故填are。 【详解】4．句意：他们为我买了一个大蛋糕。介词for后接人称代词宾格，I的宾格为me，故填me。 【详解】5．句意：我的好朋友来了并送我一些礼物。some后接可数名词复数，present的复数为presents，故填presents。 【详解】6．句意：我们一起高兴地唱生日歌。修饰动词sing用副词，happy的副词为happily，故填happily。 【详解】7．句意：蛋糕真的很甜。修饰形容词sweet用副词，real的副词为really，故填really。 【详解】8．句意：我叔叔送我一个可爱的玩偶。修饰名词doll用形容词，love的形容词为lovely，故填lovely。 【详解】9．句意：我非常喜欢它们。like后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格为them，故填them。 【详解】10．句意：一年有十二个月。twelve后接可数名词复数，month的复数为months，故填months。 【详解】11．句意：五月是过生日的好月份。a good month to do sth.做某事的好月份，用不定式to have，故填to have。 【详解】12．句意：这是我和家人一起度过的第十二个生日。表示第几个用序数词，twelve的序数词为twelfth，故填twelfth。 【详解】13．句意：我们全家人聚在一起玩得很开心。修饰whole family用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词为our，句首大写，故填Our。 【详解】14．句意：我希望他们能再来我家。hope to do sth.希望做某事，用不定式to come，故填to come。 【详解】15．句意：我在生日那天玩得很开心。have a good time 是固定短语，表示玩得愉快，需要填入不定冠词 a。故填 a。 三、补全对话 A: 1 B: My birthday is on December 15th. A: Really? Happy birthday! 2 B: It’s snowy and cold. I can make a snowman. A: Sounds great! 3 B: I want to go skating and skiing. A: 4 B: Yes. I plan to get together with my friends and have a big party. A: 5 B: Thanks. I hope you have a good time, too. 【答案】1．When is your birthday?　2．How is the weather today?　3．What do you want to do during the holidays?　4．Do you have any plans for your holidays?　5．I hope you have a good time. 【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，两人围绕生日、天气和假期计划展开交流，考查本单元询问生日、天气及假期计划的交际句型。 【详解】1．根据下文B的回答“My birthday is on December 15th.”可知此处询问生日时间，故填When is your birthday?。 【详解】2．根据下文B的回答“It’s snowy and cold.”可知此处询问天气，故填How is the weather today?。 【详解】3．根据下文B的回答“I want to go skating and skiing.”可知此处询问假期想做什么，故填What do you want to do during the holidays?。 【详解】4．根据下文B的回答“Yes. I plan to get together with my friends and have a big party.”可知此处询问是否有假期计划，故填Do you have any plans for your holidays?。 【详解】5．根据下文B的回答“Thanks. I hope you have a good time, too.”可知此处是表示祝愿，故填I hope you have a good time.。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Days and months 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母提示写单词 1. January is the first month in a year. We can see it in the c________. 2. In winter, we can make a s________ in the snow. 3. The t________ can drop to thirty degrees below zero in Harbin. 4. Many people go s________ on the weekend in winter. 5. We watch the t________ come and take the pictures away. 二、根据汉语提示填空 1. How is the ________(天气) today? It is sunny. 2. It is about thirty ________(度) below zero. 3. December is the last month of the ________(冬天). 4. Christmas is such ________(乐趣)! 5. Do you have any ________(计划) for your holidays? 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. January is the ________(one) month of the year. 2. Today is the ________(five) day of May. 3. It is a ________(sun) day today. 4. There are twelve ________(month) in a year. 5. We can see many ________(activity) in the festival. 6. December is the ________(twelve) month of the year. 7. I hope ________(see) you soon. 8. Don’t forget ________(bring) your notebook. 9. We enjoy ________(play) in the snow. 10. It is really ________(snow) in winter in Harbin. 四、单项选择 1. There are ________ months in a year. December is the ________ month. A. twelve B. twelve C. twelfth D. twelfth 2. October is the ________ month of the year. A. nine B. tenth C. ten D. ninth 3. —________ is the weather today? —It is sunny. A. What B. What’s C. How D. When 4. —What’s the ________ today? —It is October 15th. A. day B. season C. weather D. date 5. Christmas is ________ fun. A. so B. such C. very much D. a 6. The temperature drops to thirty degrees ________ zero. A. under B. over C. below D. above 7. Let’s go ________ on the weekend. A. skating B. skate C. skated D. to skate 8. Don’t forget ________ your notebook. A. bring B. brings C. bringing D. to bring 9. —________ is your birthday? —It is on December 28. A. What B. When C. Where D. Who 10. I hope ________ Harbin one day. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visits 11. It is on the ________ day of October. A. four B. fifth C. five D. fourth 12. In winter, Harbin turns ________ a world of ice and snow. A. into B. to C. on D. for 13. The festival ________ a wonderful experience to everyone. A. gives B. offers C. makes D. helps 14. We visit our grandparents ________ the Spring Festival. A. at B. on C. during D. for 15. I plan ________ a snowman in the yard. A. make B. making C. makes D. to make 五、完成句子（每空一词） 1. 今天天气怎么样？________ ________ the weather today? 2. 今天几号？________ the date today? 3. 你的生日在什么时候？________ is your birthday? 4. 它在十月四日。It is ________ ________ ________ ________ of October. 5. 我们正在堆雪人。We are ________ ________ ________. 6. 哈尔滨的气温能降到零度以下。The temperature can ________ ________ zero. 7. 我想去滑冰。I want to ________ ________. 8. 别忘了带你的笔记本。________ ________ to bring your notebook. 9. 圣诞节太有趣了。Christmas is ________ ________. 10. 你假期有什么计划吗？Do you ________ ________ ________ for your holidays? 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） There are four seasons in a year. Spring is warm and green. The flowers come out and the birds sing. Many people like spring because it is very 1 . Summer is hot. People often go to the beach and play in the 2 . They swim and have great 3 . Autumn is the harvest season. Farmers are very 4 because they get the crops in. The 5 fall from the trees.Winter is 6 . In many places it snows. Children make snowmen and have snowball 7 . They have a lot of 8 in winter. What is your favourite season? Please tell 9 . I want to 10 about your idea. Maybe we can play together in my favourite season! 1．A．boring B．beautiful C．quiet D．busy 2．A．grass B．water C．snow D．sand 3．A．fun B．food C．time D．luck 4．A．free B．happy C．busy D．tired 5．A．flowers B．fruits C．seeds D．leaves 6．A．warm B．hot C．cold D．cool 7．A．games B．fights C．trips D．walks 8．A．work B．lessons C．plans D．fun 9．A．him B．me C．her D．us 10．A．know B．learn C．hear D．ask 二、语法填空（共15小题，每空1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词） Today is my birthday. It is on the 1 (six) day of May. May is the 2 (five) month of the year. My parents 3 (be) very happy to celebrate it. They buy a big cake for 4 (I). My good friends come and give me some 5 (present). We sing the birthday song 6 (happy) together. The cake is 7 (real) sweet. We eat it with joy. My uncle gives me a 8 (love) doll. I like 9 (they) very much. There are twelve 10 (month) in a year. May is a good month 11 (have) a birthday. This is the 12 (twelve) birthday I spend with my family. 13 (we) whole family get together and have great fun. I hope 14 (come) to my home again. The party is really wonderful. I have 15 good time on my birthday. 三、补全对话 A: 1 B: My birthday is on December 15th. A: Really? Happy birthday! 2 B: It’s snowy and cold. I can make a snowman. A: Sounds great! 3 B: I want to go skating and skiing. A: 4 B: Yes. I plan to get together with my friends and have a big party. A: 5 B: Thanks. I hope you have a good time, too. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Days and months 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 参考答案 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母提示写单词： 1.calendar 2.snowman 3.temperature 4.skating 5.tide 二、根据汉语提示填空： 1.weather 2.degrees 3.winter 4.fun 5.plans 三、用所给词的适当形式填空： 1.first 2.fifth 3.sunny 4.months 5.activities 6.twelfth 7.to see 8.to bring 9.playing 10.snowy 四、单项选择： 1—5 ABCDB 6—10 CADBC 11—15 DABCD 五、完成句子（每空一词）： 1.How is 2.What's 3.When 4.on the fourth day 5.making a snowman 6.drop below 7.go skating 8.Don't forget 9.such fun 10.have any plans 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、完形填空： 1—5 BDACD 6—10 CBDBA 二、语法填空： 1.sixth 2.fifth 3.are 4.me 5.presents 6.happily 7.really 8.lovely 9.them 10.months 11.to have 12.twelfth 13.Our 14.to come 15.a 三、补全对话： 1.When is your birthday? 2.How is the weather today? 3.What do you want to do during the holidays? 4.Do you have any plans for your holidays? 5.I hope you have a good time. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $