精品解析：陕西西安市远东第二中学2026-2027学年第一学期第一次大练习八年级英语

2026-2027学年第一学期第一次大练习 八年级英语 第一部分（听力共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday C. On Friday 4. A. Mother and son B. Brother and sister C. Neighbours 5. A. The Great Wall B. Tian’ anmen Square C. A Beijing hutong. 6. A. The people. B. The weather. C. The food. 7. A. Because he isn’t good at it. B. Because he has to do housework. C. Because he has to do homework. 8. A. Making the bed. B. Taking out the rubbish. C. Watching TV. 9. A. A hat. B. A bag. C. A T-shirt. 10. A. For 28 days. B. For 21 days. C. For 8 days. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How many people will come for dinner? A. Two. B. Six. C. Eight. 12. Who will cook dinner? A. Mr Wu. B. Linda’s mother. C. Linda’s father. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. When did the speaker start to climb Mount Tai? A. At 2 am. B. At 4 am. C. At 4 pm. 14. Why were there many people at the top of Mount Tai? A. To take photos of the city. B. To watch the sunrise. C. To exercise. 15. How did the speaker feel about the experience? A. Worried but excited. B. Bored and hungry. C. Tired but happy. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） Amy’s Vacation in Hawaii 16. Amy’s son went to a summer camp __________________ ago. 17. Amy went to Hawaii with her __________________. 18. Amy got to Hawaii by __________________. 19. It was __________________ and a little cold when Amy was in Hawaii. 20. Amy liked the __________________ in Hawaii. 第二部分（笔试共20分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面材料，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使材料连贯完整。 The Mogao Caves (莫高窟) are in Dunhuang, Gansu. They are famous for their ____1____ wall paintings. Every day, many tourists come to ____2____ them. I went to Dunhuang with my parents during our summer vacation. When we arrived, we first went to the ____3____. It was clean and the bed was ____4____. After a short rest, we ____5____ a taxi to the Mogao Caves. There were many visitors. We ____6____ a guide and explored the caves one by one. The first cave we visited was Cave 16. It had another cave inside. The ____7____ said people used the cave to keep important old books a long time ago. Next, we visited Cave 45. I was ____8____ to see some sculptures (雕塑)on the back wall. Every one of them was different and beautiful! We also saw many paintings on other walls. They seemed to ____9____ different stories. Among all the caves, I liked Cave 320 best ____10____ its wall paintings were bright. It looked as if somebody had painted them just the day before. At the end of our trip, we went to the digital exhibition hall (数字展览馆). There, I put on a VR headset. ____11____, I was inside a “cave”. I could see the beautiful wall paintings all around me. I ____12____ I was in a magical world. It was such a(n) ____13____ experience! The trip to Dunhuang was ____14____. I learned a lot about the history of the Mogao Caves. They are a world cultural heritage (遗产). ____15____ should take care of them. I will visit them again someday. 1. A. modern B. ancient C. small D. new 2. A. visit B. build C. find D. paint 3. A. museum B. hotel C. shop D. restaurant 4. A. awful B. special C. hard D. comfortable 5. A. bought B. drove C. took D. borrowed 6. A. followed B. called C. helped D. asked 7. A. tourist B. driver C. guide D. artist 8. A. scared B. sad C. sick D. surprised 9. A. write B. tell C. make D. hear 10. A. if B. but C. so D. because 11. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. However D. Sometimes 12. A. talked about B. thought about C. felt like D. looked like 13. A. short B. common C. amazing D. terrible 14. A. tiring B. meaningful C. strange D. short 15. A. Everyone B. No one C. Anybody D. Somebody 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者暑假与父母前往敦煌莫高窟旅游的经历，描述了参观洞穴、体验数字展览的过程及保护文化遗产的感悟。 【1题详解】 句意：它们因古老的壁画而闻名。 根据莫高窟是历史遗迹可知，壁画是古老的，ancient“古老的”符合语境；modern“现代的”、small“小的”、new“新的”均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：每天许多游客来参观它们。 根据tourists可知，游客来这里是参观，visit“参观”符合语境；build“建造”、find“找到”、paint“绘画”均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：当我们到达时，首先去了酒店。 根据后文提到bed可知，住宿地方是酒店，hotel“酒店”符合语境；museum“博物馆”、shop“商店”、restaurant“餐馆”均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：它很干净，床很舒服。 用来描述床的特点，comfortable“舒适的”符合语境；awful“糟糕的”、special“特别的”、hard“坚硬的”均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：休息后，我们乘出租车去莫高窟。 take a taxi是固定搭配，意为“乘出租车”，took是take的过去式，符合语境；bought“买”、drove“驾驶”、borrowed“借”均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：我们跟随导游一个接一个地探索洞穴。 跟着导游游览洞窟，followed“跟随”符合语境；called“呼叫”、helped“帮助”、asked“询问”均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：导游说人们很久以前用这个洞穴保存重要的旧书。 根据前文提到“follow a guide”可知，讲解历史的是导游，guide“导游”符合语境；tourist“游客”、driver“司机”、artist“艺术家”均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：看到后墙上的一些雕塑我很惊讶。 根据“different and beautiful”可知，看到美景应是惊喜，surprised“惊讶的，惊喜的”符合语境；scared“害怕的”、sad“难过的”、sick“生病的”均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：它们似乎讲述着不同的故事。 tell stories是固定搭配，意为“讲故事”，tell符合语境；write“写”、make“制作”、hear“听见”均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：在所有洞窟里，我最喜欢320窟，因为它的壁画很明亮。 前后句是因果关系，后句解释喜欢的原因，because“因为”符合语境；if“如果”、but“但是”、so“所以”均不符合。 【11题详解】 句意：突然，我身处一个“洞穴”里。 戴上VR设备后场景瞬间变化，用Suddenly形容这种即时感；Luckily“幸运地”、However“然而”、Sometimes“有时”均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：我感觉像是在一个魔法世界里。 表达仿佛置身幻境的感受，felt like“感觉好像”符合语境；talked about“谈论”、thought about“思考”、looked like“看起来像”均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：这是一次令人惊叹的经历！ 根据“magical world”可知，体验是奇妙的，amazing“令人惊叹的”符合语境；short“短的”、common“普通的”、terrible“糟糕的”均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：敦煌之旅是有意义的。 根据“learned a lot”可知，学到知识使旅行有意义，meaningful“有意义的”符合语境；tiring“疲惫的”、strange“奇怪的”、short“短暂的”均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：每个人都应该爱护它们。 保护文化遗产是大家的责任，Everyone“每个人”符合语境；No one“没有人”、Anybody“任何人”、Somebody“某人”均不符合。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计25分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计20分） A Would you like to visit Beijing during the National Day holiday? We have three different plans for you! Plan 1: History and Culture Tour Time: October 2-4 Age: 12-15 years old Price: ¥2,000 each student (10% off before 20 September) Stay: Hotel Some activities: Visit the Forbidden Go boating in the Try Beijing Opera City with a guide Summer Palace masks (脸谱) What’s special: Make your photo book and take it home for free Plan 2: Outdoor Fun Time: October 4-6 Age:13-16 years old Price: ¥1,200 each student Stay: Camping tents Some activities: Walk on the Great Wall Bike in Xiangshan Park Go camping at night What’s special: Learn some important safety skills Plan 3: Culture & Volunteering (志愿活动) Time: October 5-7 Age:14-17 years old Price: ¥800 each student Stay: Local (当地的) families’ homes Some activities: Help clean up Beijing’s parks Learn paper-cuts Make dumplings What’s special: Join a story sharing day 16. What is special about Plan 1? A. You can get a free photo book. B. You can learn important safety skills. C. You can travel around with a guide. D. You can share some stories with others. 17. Where will you live if you join Plan 2? A. B. C. D. 18. What is the main purpose (主要目的) of the reading? A. To teach students to take good photos. B. To encourage students to learn life skills. C. To show students three travel plans in Beijing. D. To tell students some beautiful places in Beijing. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，主要介绍了国庆假期针对学生群体的三个北京旅行计划，分别说明了各计划的时间、价格、住宿安排、活动内容与专属特色，供学生出游选择。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Plan 1部分的“What’s special: Make your photo book and take it home for free”可知，一号旅行计划的特别之处是可以免费获得自制相册。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Plan 2部分的“Stay: Camping tents”可知，参加二号计划的住宿形式是露营帐篷，对应选项B的图片内容。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章开头的“Would you like to visit Beijing during the National Day holiday? We have three different plans for you!”及全文对三个旅行方案的介绍可知，本文的主要目的是向学生展示北京的三个旅行计划。 B Chinese students only have long holidays in summer and winter. Spring break is new to them, but it is common for students in the US. What do you know about their holidays? And how do they spend their holidays? In the US, summer holiday is the longest one and it is from mid-June to early September. Summer camp is one of kids’ favourite places to go. There, they can make new friends. They can also take part in some interesting activities like archery (射箭) and sailing (航海). Christmas (圣诞节) holiday starts from mid-December and ends in early January. Most kids and their parents spend time together over the Christmas holiday. Spring break comes in mid-March and it is usually a 10-day holiday. Spring break can be a great time to travel. Middle school students usually travel with their parents. Beaches are one of their favourite places. 19. Today is August 1st. Jim, an 11-year-old American boy, is on holiday. How long is his holiday? A. Over two months. B. About three weeks. C. About ten days. D. About a week. 20. How many American holidays does the writer talk about in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 21. What do middle school students in the US love to do during spring break? A. Go sailing. B. Practise archery. C. Travel to beaches. D. Spend time with friends. 22. What is the best title for the passage? A. Different Holidays in China B. Interesting Holiday Places C. Students’ Holidays in the US D. Kids’ Favourite Camp Activities 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. C 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了美国学生的三种假期：暑假、圣诞假期和春假，以及他们如何度过这些假期。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the US, summer holiday is the longest one and it is from mid-June to early September.”可知，美国暑假从6月中旬至9月初，8月1日正处于该时间段内，假期时长超过两个月。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文，第二段提到“summer holiday”，第三段提到“Christmas holiday”，第四段提到“Spring break”，文中一共介绍了三种美国假期。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Spring break...Middle school students usually travel with their parents. Beaches are one of their favourite places.”可推知，中学生春假期间喜欢去海滩旅行。 【22题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了美国学生的三种假期及其活动，核心内容是美国学生的假期。 C Every weekend, Tom’s family has a “Family Day”. This week, they visited Tom’s grandparents in the countryside. On Saturday morning, Tom’s dad checked the car—he would drive them to the countryside. “We need to make sure the car is safe,” he said. Tom’s mum made a cake. “Grandma loves chocolate cake,” she told Tom. Tom packed a bag. He put in a book about birds—Grandpa likes reading about animals. Tom’s sister, Lily, is only five. She drew a picture for Grandma. “Look, Mum! I’m drawing Grandma and me picking apples,” she said. Mum smiled and helped her write “I love you, Grandma!” on the picture. Before they left, Dad bought some fresh fruit from the market. “Grandpa’s garden has many fruit trees, but he always says market-bought fruit is sweet too,” Dad laughed. When they arrived at Grandma and Grandpa’s house, Tom saw Grandpa at the door. “Welcome! I made your favourite tomato soup,” he said. Tom ran to him and gave him a hug (拥抱). “I brought a wonderful book, Grandpa!” he said. Lily handed her picture to Grandma. “This is the best gift!” Grandma said. Everyone sat in the garden, eating cake and talking. It was a happy Family Day. 23. What does the underlined word “checked” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Sold. B. Cleaned up. C. Decorated. D. Looked at. 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Lily drew a picture of Grandma and Dad. B. Grandpa made tomato soup for the family. C. Lily’s dad made the cake for grandparents. D. Grandpa gave Tom a book about animals. 25. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why family days are important. B. What Tom’s family enjoys doing. C. A happy family day with grandparents. D. Tom’s grandparents’ life in the countryside. 【答案】23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了汤姆一家在周末“家庭日”去乡下拜访祖父母的故事，描述了出发前的准备、到达后的互动以及度过的愉快时光。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“Tom’s dad checked the car—he would drive them to the countryside. ‘We need to make sure the car is safe,’ he said.”可推知爸爸为了确保行车安全而查看车辆，“checked”在此处意为检查，与“Looked at”意思相近，因此答案是D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“‘Welcome! I made your favourite tomato soup,’ he said.”可知爷爷为家人做了番茄汤，该表述与选项相符，因此答案是B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第1段“Every weekend, Tom’s family has a ‘Family Day’.”及第6段“It was a happy Family Day.”可知文章主要讲述了汤姆一家与祖父母度过的快乐家庭日，该概括最准确，因此答案是C。 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 All of us know the Chinese character (汉字) “家”. It means home and family in Chinese. Then ____26____? In the Chinese character “家”, “宀” means “house” and “豕” means “pig”. ____27____? Well, “家” comes from jiaguwen. In old times, people liked to keep pigs at home, so “a house with pigs” means “home”. ____28____. Look at the two. “There’s no place like home.” “East or west, home is best.” Both of them tell us home is the best place for everyone. Xu Li is a 13-year-old girl from Beijing. She says, “When I’m not happy, I always go home and talk with my parents or my sister. ____29____. Home is a place full of love. I always feel happy at home.” Wang Jun is a 28-year-old man from Hunan. He works in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, ____30____. The best thing for him is to go back home to see his family. “I think it’s so warm and comfortable to be home,” he says. A. Why is the pig in the house B. They are always good listeners C. do you know about its story D. There are some old sayings about this character E. so he can’t see his family often F. where can we see this character 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍汉字“家”的由来，并且通过两个普通人的故事，告诉我们家是充满爱的温暖港湾。 【26题详解】 前文介绍了“家”字的含义，后文开始讲述其来源故事，C项承接上文，引出下文关于“家”字由来的介绍。 【27题详解】 前文提到“家”字中包含“猪”，后文解释了原因，A项提出疑问，与下文回答衔接。 【28题详解】 后文列举了两句关于家的谚语，D项总起下文，引出具体内容。 【29题详解】 前文提到徐丽不开心时与家人交谈，B项承接上文，说明家人愿意倾听自己的烦恼。 【30题详解】 前文提到王军在外地工作，后文说回家看家人是最好的事，E项承接工作地点远这一信息，形成因果关系。 Ⅴ.完成句子（共5小题，计5分） 31. Cathy通常在周末做一些有趣的事情来放松。 Cathy usually ____________ on weekends to relax. 【答案】 does something interesting 【解析】 【详解】原句中“做一些有趣的事情”是关键词，表示“做”的动词是do；表示“有趣的事情”的短语是something interesting，形容词修饰不定代词something需后置；usually提示一般现在时，主语Cathy是第三人称单数，谓语动词用does。 32. 上周末她帮忙打扫了公园。 She helped to ________________ the park last weekend. 【答案】 clean up 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“打扫”是关键词，对应英文表达clean up，help to do sth.为固定结构，to后接动词原形。 33. 活动前她们召开了会议，Cathy认真做了笔记。 They held a meeting before the event and Cathy ____________ carefully. 【答案】 took notes 【解析】 【详解】句中“做了笔记”是关键词。空格所在后半句缺少谓语，因此应填入动词短语或动词。固定搭配“take notes”意为“做笔记”，前句held表明是一般过去时，且“做了”表明事情发生在过去，因此动词take需使用过去式took。故填took notes。 34. “我能要两个垃圾袋吗？”活动前Cathy问道。 “Could I have two ____________?” Cathy asked before the event. 【答案】 garbage bags 【解析】 【详解】原句中“垃圾袋”是关键词，对应短语为“garbage bag”，前面有数词two，需用复数形式garbage bags。 35. 她提醒大家在活动期间注意安全。 She reminded everyone ________________ their safety during the event. 【答案】 to pay attention to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“注意”是关键词，表示“注意”的短语是pay attention to。固定搭配remind sb. to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”，故动词pay应用不定式形式。故填to pay attention to。 Ⅵ.语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整，每空填一个单词。 Last weekend, Jimmy and Paul went camping in the mountains. There ____36____ a beautiful lake at the foot of the mountain. They went fishing ____37____ the lake and cooked the fish in the afternoon. They enjoyed themselves very much. At night, Jimmy had a strange dream (梦). To his surprise, he saw a small green creature (生物). It invited them ____38____ visit its spaceship. Jimmy drank ____39____ cup of juice there, and soon he turned green too! ____40____ he opened his eyes, he found it was only a dream. 【答案】36. was 37. in 38. to 39. a 40. When 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了吉米和保罗上周末去山里露营的经历，以及吉米晚上做的一个关于外星生物的奇怪的梦。 【36题详解】 句意：山脚下有一个美丽的湖。根据前文“Last weekend”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，句子时态应用一般过去时；此处为there be句型，主语“a beautiful lake”为单数，be动词应用was。 【37题详解】 句意：他们在湖里钓鱼，并在下午把鱼煮了。表达“在湖里”应用介词in，go fishing in the lake为常见搭配。 【38题详解】 句意：它邀请他们参观它的宇宙飞船。invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”，为固定用法，此处应用动词不定式符号to。 【39题详解】 句意：吉米在那里喝了一杯果汁，很快他也变绿了！a cup of意为“一杯……”，为固定量词搭配，此处泛指一杯果汁，应用不定冠词a。 【40题详解】 句意：当他睁开眼睛时，他发现这只是一个梦。设空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，应用连词when；位于句首，首字母需大写。 第二节：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整（每个单词限用一次，每空填一个单词）。 watch, shirt, neighbor, teach, make, clean, I, sit, interest, quick I thought doing housework was tiring before. When my mother asked me to do chores, I always found excuses to escape (逃避) them. I thought it was not ____41____ to wash the dishes or sweep the floor. But there was one thing that ____42____ me like doing housework. On a weekend, I enjoyed ____43____ TV at home alone. Mom told me that a neighbor would come in half an hour, so she asked me to ____44____ the house. When I heard this, I began to clean ____45____. First, I folded my parents ____46____ and other clothes on the sofa. Next, I took all the rubbish out of the house. I ____47____ on the sofa, waiting for the neighbor and my parents to arrive. When the neighbor came to our house, he took a look around the living room and said, “What a clean house it is!” When I heard the ____48____ words, I felt happier than any time before. In fact, doing housework is not so tiring. Even now I can cook by ____49____ and do housework at least twice a week! This experience ____50____ me a lot. It also lets me become more independent than before. 【答案】41. interesting 42. made 43. watching 44. clean 45. quickly 46. shirts 47. sat 48. neighbor’s 49. myself 50. taught 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者以前讨厌做家务，一次为迎接邻居来访打扫屋子，得到邻居夸奖后心态发生改变，慢慢爱上做家务，也变得更加独立的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：我觉得洗碗或者扫地没有意思。前文说作者以前觉得做家务很累，总找借口逃避，备选词interest含义为“兴趣”，符合语境；本空放在be动词后作表语，修饰事物，interest变为interesting。 【42题详解】 句意：但是有一件事让我开始喜欢做家务。后文讲述这件事改变了作者对做家务的看法，备选词make含义为“使、让”，符合语境；整篇文章是过去发生的故事，时态为一般过去时，make变为made。 【43题详解】 句意：一个周末，我独自在家看电视。本句表达在家看电视，watch TV是固定短语，表示“看电视”，备选词watch含义为“观看”，符合语境；固定搭配enjoy doing sth.，动名词作宾语，watch变为watching。 【44题详解】 句意：妈妈告诉我半小时后会有一位邻居过来，所以她让我打扫房子。邻居要来家里，妈妈让作者收拾屋子，备选词clean含义为“打扫”，符合语境；固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.，clean用原形即可。 【45题详解】 句意：听到这话，我立刻开始打扫。作者得知邻居马上要来，迅速开始打扫，备选词quick含义为“快的”，符合语境；本空修饰动词clean，需要副词，quick变为quickly。 【46题详解】 句意：首先，我把沙发上父母的衬衫和其他衣服叠好。本空和clothes并列，属于衣物类，备选词shirt含义为“衬衫”，符合语境；这里指多件衬衫，shirt变为shirts。 【47题详解】 句意：我坐在沙发上，等着邻居和父母到来。打扫完之后作者在沙发等候客人，备选词sit含义为“坐”，符合语境；全文为一般过去时，sit变为sat。 【48题详解】 句意：当我听到这位邻居的话时，我比以往任何时候都更开心。前面是邻居夸奖屋子干净，备选词neighbor含义为“邻居”，符合语境；本空修饰名词words，需要名词所有格，neighbor变为neighbor’s。 【49题详解】 句意：甚至现在我可以自己做饭，一周至少做两次家务！这里表达独立完成，备选词I含义为“我”，符合语境；固定搭配by oneself，I变为myself。 【50题详解】 句意：这次经历教会了我很多。做家务的这段经历带给作者很多收获，备选词teach含义为“教”，符合语境；故事发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，teach变为taught。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Lots of people go travelling during holidays. As travellers look for personalized (个人特制的) experiences, many of them choose AI to be their online tour guides. During the May Day holiday, Wu Hongbo, a visitor from Dalian, travelled to Shanxi. It was his first visit to Shanxi, but Wu chose to have a self-guided tour. “If I travel with a tour group, I will spend more money. Also, it will make it difficult for me to explore freely,” Wu said. To make his trip better, he turned to AI for help before starting. He told the places he wanted to visit, his travel time, budget and personal interests to an AI app. Soon, he got a personalized week-long travel plan from it. It showed him the ways to get around, places to visit, and hotels to stay in. Wu is interested in ancient buildings and delicious food, so the AI app also listed several not-so-famous but culturally rich places and delicious dishes. “This AI-planned tour gave me great surprises,” Wu said. “It helped me understand Shanxi better.” Some scientists say AI tour guides will be liked by more people. They can fully meet tourists’ needs for personalized travel. During a personalized trip, an AI tour guide can serve tourists in real time. Through modern technologies, it can even act like a personal guide, explaining cultural meanings behind the tourist areas. So, in the future, more and more people will use AI tour guides, and human guides and AI tour guides will surely bring us more personalized experiences together. 51. Why didn’t Wu travel with a tour group? Because he wanted to spend less money and __________________. 52. How did Wu make his travel plan with the AI app? He shared the places he wanted to visit, __________________ and personal interests with the AI app. 53. How did Wu like the AI-planned tour? He felt __________________ at it and thought it was of great help. 54. What does the underlined word “it” in the passage refer to? It refers to “__________________”. 55. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) to the future of AI tour guides? The writer is __________________ about the future of AI tour guides. 【答案】51. explore freely 52. his travel time, budget 53. surprised 54. an AI tour guide 55. hopeful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍AI线上导游，以游客吴洪波使用AI规划山西自助游为例，说明AI导游可以满足游客个性化旅行的需求，并展望AI导游未来会被更多人使用。 【51题详解】 根据文章第2段“If I travel with a tour group, I will spend more money. Also, it will make it difficult for me to explore freely” 可知，他想要少花钱并且自由游览。 【52题详解】 根据文章第3段“He told the places he wanted to visit, his travel time, budget and personal interests to an AI app”可知，他向AI程序分享了想去的地点、旅行时间、预算和个人喜好。 【53题详解】 根据文章第4段“This AI-planned tour gave me great surprises”可知，他对此感到惊喜，并且认为很有帮助。 【54题详解】 根据文章第5段“During a personalized trip, an AI tour guide can serve tourists in real time. Through modern technologies, it can even act like a personal guide”可知，it指代前面的an AI tour guide。 【55题详解】 根据文章第6段“So, in the future, more and more people will use AI tour guides, and human guides and AI tour guides will surely bring us more personalized experiences together”可知，作者对AI导游的未来是抱有希望的。 Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 [Mum (A) and Ella (B) are talking about something about housework and Ella’s maths homework.] A: Hi, Ella. ____________56____________? B: Oh, I’m doing my homework. A: ____________57____________? B: No problem. ____________58____________? A: Sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. B: OK. I will do those later. Could you help me with my maths homework now? A: ____________59____________. I’m cooking dinner now. You can ask your dad for help. He is good at maths. B: ____________60____________? In the living room? A: No. He is washing the car in front of the house. B: Got it. I’ll ask him. 【答案】56. What are you doing 57. Could you please do some housework 58. What do I need to do 59. Sorry, I can’t 60. Where is he 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述妈妈与Ella关于做家务和寻求爸爸帮助辅导数学作业的日常对话。 【56题详解】 下文“I’m doing my homework.”B描述此刻正在做作业，可知空格处是询问正在做什么。What are you doing?符合题意。 【57题详解】 B回答“No problem”及下文具体的家务内容“Sweep the floor and take out the rubbish.”可知，此处请求帮忙做家务。Could you please do some housework?符合题意。 【58题详解】 A回答“Sweep the floor and take out the rubbish.”说具体的家务，可推知空格处应询问需要做什么家务。What do I need to do?符合题意。 【59题详解】 上文B求助“Could you help me with my maths homework now?”询问能否帮忙解决数学作业？”及下文空格后A描述“I’m cooking dinner now.”可知，此处拒绝了请求，应表示抱歉不能帮忙。Sorry, I can’t.符合题意。 【60题详解】 空格后“In the living room?”询问位置，以及下文“He is washing the car in front of the house.”描述“他正在房子前面洗车”可推知此处询问爸爸在哪里。Where is he?符合题意。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 愉快的暑假已经结束，英语课上老师邀请同学们分享假期外出旅行的经历，请参考以下问题，以“A trip to ________”为题，分享你暑假精彩的旅行经历。 When and where did you go? How was the weather there? Who did you go with? What did you do there? How did you feel? 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名，校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70词。 A trip to ________ Dear teacher and classmates, I’m glad to share my wonderful trip during summer vacation with you! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 【答案】 例文 A trip to the Seaside Dear teacher and classmates, I’m glad to share my wonderful trip during summer vacation with you! Last month, I went to a seaside city with my parents. The weather was sunny and hot. We built sandcastles on the beach, swam in the blue sea, and ate delicious local food. At night, we took photos under the stars. I felt very happy because it was my first time seeing the ocean. This trip made my summer vacation special! Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为一般过去时； ③提示：需涵盖地点、天气、同伴、活动及感受，避免真实信息，词数≥70。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点明旅行目的地； 第二步：描述时间、天气、同伴、具体活动； 第三步：用感受总结，呼应开头。 [亮点词汇] ①take photos拍照 ②local food当地美食 [高分句型] ①I felt very happy because it was my first time seeing the ocean. （原因状语从句） ②This trip made my summer vacation special!（形容词作宾补） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期第一次大练习 八年级英语 第一部分（听力共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday C. On Friday 4. A. Mother and son B. Brother and sister C. Neighbours 5. A. The Great Wall B. Tian’ anmen Square C. A Beijing hutong. 6. A. The people. B. The weather. C. The food. 7. A. Because he isn’t good at it. B. Because he has to do housework. C. Because he has to do homework. 8. A. Making the bed. B. Taking out the rubbish. C. Watching TV. 9. A. A hat. B. A bag. C. A T-shirt. 10. A. For 28 days. B. For 21 days. C. For 8 days. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How many people will come for dinner? A. Two. B. Six. C. Eight. 12. Who will cook dinner? A. Mr Wu. B. Linda’s mother. C. Linda’s father. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. When did the speaker start to climb Mount Tai? A. At 2 am. B. At 4 am. C. At 4 pm. 14. Why were there many people at the top of Mount Tai? A. To take photos of the city. B. To watch the sunrise. C. To exercise. 15. How did the speaker feel about the experience? A. Worried but excited. B. Bored and hungry. C. Tired but happy. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） Amy’s Vacation in Hawaii 16. Amy’s son went to a summer camp __________________ ago. 17. Amy went to Hawaii with her __________________. 18. Amy got to Hawaii by __________________. 19. It was __________________ and a little cold when Amy was in Hawaii. 20. Amy liked the __________________ in Hawaii. 第二部分（笔试共20分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面材料，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使材料连贯完整。 The Mogao Caves (莫高窟) are in Dunhuang, Gansu. They are famous for their ____1____ wall paintings. Every day, many tourists come to ____2____ them. I went to Dunhuang with my parents during our summer vacation. When we arrived, we first went to the ____3____. It was clean and the bed was ____4____. After a short rest, we ____5____ a taxi to the Mogao Caves. There were many visitors. We ____6____ a guide and explored the caves one by one. The first cave we visited was Cave 16. It had another cave inside. The ____7____ said people used the cave to keep important old books a long time ago. Next, we visited Cave 45. I was ____8____ to see some sculptures (雕塑)on the back wall. Every one of them was different and beautiful! We also saw many paintings on other walls. They seemed to ____9____ different stories. Among all the caves, I liked Cave 320 best ____10____ its wall paintings were bright. It looked as if somebody had painted them just the day before. At the end of our trip, we went to the digital exhibition hall (数字展览馆). There, I put on a VR headset. ____11____, I was inside a “cave”. I could see the beautiful wall paintings all around me. I ____12____ I was in a magical world. It was such a(n) ____13____ experience! The trip to Dunhuang was ____14____. I learned a lot about the history of the Mogao Caves. They are a world cultural heritage (遗产). ____15____ should take care of them. I will visit them again someday. 1. A. modern B. ancient C. small D. new 2. A. visit B. build C. find D. paint 3. A. museum B. hotel C. shop D. restaurant 4. A. awful B. special C. hard D. comfortable 5. A. bought B. drove C. took D. borrowed 6. A. followed B. called C. helped D. asked 7. A. tourist B. driver C. guide D. artist 8. A. scared B. sad C. sick D. surprised 9. A. write B. tell C. make D. hear 10. A. if B. but C. so D. because 11. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. However D. Sometimes 12. A. talked about B. thought about C. felt like D. looked like 13. A. short B. common C. amazing D. terrible 14. A. tiring B. meaningful C. strange D. short 15. A. Everyone B. No one C. Anybody D. Somebody Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计25分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计20分） A Would you like to visit Beijing during the National Day holiday? We have three different plans for you! Plan 1: History and Culture Tour Time: October 2-4 Age: 12-15 years old Price: ¥2,000 each student (10% off before 20 September) Stay: Hotel Some activities: Visit the Forbidden Go boating in the Try Beijing Opera City with a guide Summer Palace masks (脸谱) What’s special: Make your photo book and take it home for free Plan 2: Outdoor Fun Time: October 4-6 Age:13-16 years old Price: ¥1,200 each student Stay: Camping tents Some activities: Walk on the Great Wall Bike in Xiangshan Park Go camping at night What’s special: Learn some important safety skills Plan 3: Culture & Volunteering (志愿活动) Time: October 5-7 Age:14-17 years old Price: ¥800 each student Stay: Local (当地的) families’ homes Some activities: Help clean up Beijing’s parks Learn paper-cuts Make dumplings What’s special: Join a story sharing day 16. What is special about Plan 1? A. You can get a free photo book. B. You can learn important safety skills. C. You can travel around with a guide. D. You can share some stories with others. 17. Where will you live if you join Plan 2? A. B. C. D. 18. What is the main purpose (主要目的) of the reading? A. To teach students to take good photos. B. To encourage students to learn life skills. C. To show students three travel plans in Beijing. D. To tell students some beautiful places in Beijing. B Chinese students only have long holidays in summer and winter. Spring break is new to them, but it is common for students in the US. What do you know about their holidays? And how do they spend their holidays? In the US, summer holiday is the longest one and it is from mid-June to early September. Summer camp is one of kids’ favourite places to go. There, they can make new friends. They can also take part in some interesting activities like archery (射箭) and sailing (航海). Christmas (圣诞节) holiday starts from mid-December and ends in early January. Most kids and their parents spend time together over the Christmas holiday. Spring break comes in mid-March and it is usually a 10-day holiday. Spring break can be a great time to travel. Middle school students usually travel with their parents. Beaches are one of their favourite places. 19. Today is August 1st. Jim, an 11-year-old American boy, is on holiday. How long is his holiday? A. Over two months. B. About three weeks. C. About ten days. D. About a week. 20. How many American holidays does the writer talk about in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 21. What do middle school students in the US love to do during spring break? A. Go sailing. B. Practise archery. C. Travel to beaches. D. Spend time with friends. 22. What is the best title for the passage? A. Different Holidays in China B. Interesting Holiday Places C. Students’ Holidays in the US D. Kids’ Favourite Camp Activities C Every weekend, Tom’s family has a “Family Day”. This week, they visited Tom’s grandparents in the countryside. On Saturday morning, Tom’s dad checked the car—he would drive them to the countryside. “We need to make sure the car is safe,” he said. Tom’s mum made a cake. “Grandma loves chocolate cake,” she told Tom. Tom packed a bag. He put in a book about birds—Grandpa likes reading about animals. Tom’s sister, Lily, is only five. She drew a picture for Grandma. “Look, Mum! I’m drawing Grandma and me picking apples,” she said. Mum smiled and helped her write “I love you, Grandma!” on the picture. Before they left, Dad bought some fresh fruit from the market. “Grandpa’s garden has many fruit trees, but he always says market-bought fruit is sweet too,” Dad laughed. When they arrived at Grandma and Grandpa’s house, Tom saw Grandpa at the door. “Welcome! I made your favourite tomato soup,” he said. Tom ran to him and gave him a hug (拥抱). “I brought a wonderful book, Grandpa!” he said. Lily handed her picture to Grandma. “This is the best gift!” Grandma said. Everyone sat in the garden, eating cake and talking. It was a happy Family Day. 23. What does the underlined word “checked” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Sold. B. Cleaned up. C. Decorated. D. Looked at. 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Lily drew a picture of Grandma and Dad. B. Grandpa made tomato soup for the family. C. Lily’s dad made the cake for grandparents. D. Grandpa gave Tom a book about animals. 25. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why family days are important. B. What Tom’s family enjoys doing. C. A happy family day with grandparents. D. Tom’s grandparents’ life in the countryside. 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 All of us know the Chinese character (汉字) “家”. It means home and family in Chinese. Then ____26____? In the Chinese character “家”, “宀” means “house” and “豕” means “pig”. ____27____? Well, “家” comes from jiaguwen. In old times, people liked to keep pigs at home, so “a house with pigs” means “home”. ____28____. Look at the two. “There’s no place like home.” “East or west, home is best.” Both of them tell us home is the best place for everyone. Xu Li is a 13-year-old girl from Beijing. She says, “When I’m not happy, I always go home and talk with my parents or my sister. ____29____. Home is a place full of love. I always feel happy at home.” Wang Jun is a 28-year-old man from Hunan. He works in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, ____30____. The best thing for him is to go back home to see his family. “I think it’s so warm and comfortable to be home,” he says. A. Why is the pig in the house B. They are always good listeners C. do you know about its story D. There are some old sayings about this character E. so he can’t see his family often F. where can we see this character Ⅴ.完成句子（共5小题，计5分） 31. Cathy通常在周末做一些有趣的事情来放松。 Cathy usually ____________ on weekends to relax. 32. 上周末她帮忙打扫了公园。 She helped to ________________ the park last weekend. 33. 活动前她们召开了会议，Cathy认真做了笔记。 They held a meeting before the event and Cathy ____________ carefully. 34. “我能要两个垃圾袋吗？”活动前Cathy问道。 “Could I have two ____________?” Cathy asked before the event. 35. 她提醒大家在活动期间注意安全。 She reminded everyone ________________ their safety during the event. Ⅵ.语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整，每空填一个单词。 Last weekend, Jimmy and Paul went camping in the mountains. There ____36____ a beautiful lake at the foot of the mountain. They went fishing ____37____ the lake and cooked the fish in the afternoon. They enjoyed themselves very much. At night, Jimmy had a strange dream (梦). To his surprise, he saw a small green creature (生物). It invited them ____38____ visit its spaceship. Jimmy drank ____39____ cup of juice there, and soon he turned green too! ____40____ he opened his eyes, he found it was only a dream. 第二节：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整（每个单词限用一次，每空填一个单词）。 watch, shirt, neighbor, teach, make, clean, I, sit, interest, quick I thought doing housework was tiring before. When my mother asked me to do chores, I always found excuses to escape (逃避) them. I thought it was not ____41____ to wash the dishes or sweep the floor. But there was one thing that ____42____ me like doing housework. On a weekend, I enjoyed ____43____ TV at home alone. Mom told me that a neighbor would come in half an hour, so she asked me to ____44____ the house. When I heard this, I began to clean ____45____. First, I folded my parents ____46____ and other clothes on the sofa. Next, I took all the rubbish out of the house. I ____47____ on the sofa, waiting for the neighbor and my parents to arrive. When the neighbor came to our house, he took a look around the living room and said, “What a clean house it is!” When I heard the ____48____ words, I felt happier than any time before. In fact, doing housework is not so tiring. Even now I can cook by ____49____ and do housework at least twice a week! This experience ____50____ me a lot. It also lets me become more independent than before. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Lots of people go travelling during holidays. As travellers look for personalized (个人特制的) experiences, many of them choose AI to be their online tour guides. During the May Day holiday, Wu Hongbo, a visitor from Dalian, travelled to Shanxi. It was his first visit to Shanxi, but Wu chose to have a self-guided tour. “If I travel with a tour group, I will spend more money. Also, it will make it difficult for me to explore freely,” Wu said. To make his trip better, he turned to AI for help before starting. He told the places he wanted to visit, his travel time, budget and personal interests to an AI app. Soon, he got a personalized week-long travel plan from it. It showed him the ways to get around, places to visit, and hotels to stay in. Wu is interested in ancient buildings and delicious food, so the AI app also listed several not-so-famous but culturally rich places and delicious dishes. “This AI-planned tour gave me great surprises,” Wu said. “It helped me understand Shanxi better.” Some scientists say AI tour guides will be liked by more people. They can fully meet tourists’ needs for personalized travel. During a personalized trip, an AI tour guide can serve tourists in real time. Through modern technologies, it can even act like a personal guide, explaining cultural meanings behind the tourist areas. So, in the future, more and more people will use AI tour guides, and human guides and AI tour guides will surely bring us more personalized experiences together. 51. Why didn’t Wu travel with a tour group? Because he wanted to spend less money and __________________. 52. How did Wu make his travel plan with the AI app? He shared the places he wanted to visit, __________________ and personal interests with the AI app. 53. How did Wu like the AI-planned tour? He felt __________________ at it and thought it was of great help. 54. What does the underlined word “it” in the passage refer to? It refers to “__________________”. 55. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) to the future of AI tour guides? The writer is __________________ about the future of AI tour guides. Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 [Mum (A) and Ella (B) are talking about something about housework and Ella’s maths homework.] A: Hi, Ella. ____________56____________? B: Oh, I’m doing my homework. A: ____________57____________? B: No problem. ____________58____________? A: Sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. B: OK. I will do those later. Could you help me with my maths homework now? A: ____________59____________. I’m cooking dinner now. You can ask your dad for help. He is good at maths. B: ____________60____________? In the living room? A: No. He is washing the car in front of the house. B: Got it. I’ll ask him. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 愉快的暑假已经结束，英语课上老师邀请同学们分享假期外出旅行的经历，请参考以下问题，以“A trip to ________”为题，分享你暑假精彩的旅行经历。 When and where did you go? How was the weather there? Who did you go with? What did you do there? How did you feel? 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名，校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70词。 A trip to ________ Dear teacher and classmates, I’m glad to share my wonderful trip during summer vacation with you! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $