Unit 1 Water Speaking-【上海特训】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语（沪教版 五四制·新教材）

上海特训英语A版八年级上 Speaking 知识点归纳 1.“the十比较级，the十比较级”结构表示“越…，就越…”，用于表达两个变化同时发 生，即一个因素的变化导致另一个因素随之变化，如： The harder you work,the better your results will be.你越努力，结果就越好。 The more you practise,the more confident you become. 你练习得越多，你就越自信。 2.encourage sb..to do sth..表示“鼓励某人做某事”，后面用动词不定式，如： My parents always encourage me to pursue my dreams. 我的父母总是鼓励我追求梦想。 3.“否定十比较级”表示“没有比…更…”，相当于最高级的表达方式，如： Nothing is more important than health.没有什么比健康更重要（健康最重要）。 The weather couldn't be better today! 今天的天气好得不能再好了（今天的天气非常好）！ I.Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic symbols(根据所给音标完成句子) 1.He has carried out extensive /rI'sa:t./into renewable energy sources. 2.The sheets are 100%pure /'kptn/. 3.1 /a'gri:/with her analysis of the situation. 4.He thinks this book is /br/. 5.The tour /In'klu:dz/a visit to the Science Museum. I.Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms(用所给单词的适当形式填空) 1.The Mayor will make a (present)herself. 2.This movie is (bore)and I feel (bore)now. 3.These (chemistry)are toxic. 4.Six people were killed in the riot, (include)a policeman. 5.I work for a sewage (treat)plant. Ⅲ.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案) ()1. you read, you will be. A.Much;more knowledgeable B.The more;the more knowledgeable C.More;more knowledgeable D.The much;the knowledgeable ·4· Unit 1 Water ()2.-I think everybody should save water. Saving water is everyone's duty. A.I couldn't agree. B.I couldn't agree more. C.I disagree with you. D.I don't think that's a good idea. ()3.The doctor said the patient needed surgery to save his life. A.right away B.sooner or later C.once in a while D.by the way ()4.The need the environment has become a global priority. A.protect B.to protect C.protecting D.protects ()5.Positive feedback encourages employees harder. A.work B.works C.working D.to work W.Rewrite the sentences as required(按要求改写句子) l.I'm going to give a presentation next week..(改为一般疑问句) 2.Water plants with grey water.(改为否定句) 3.already,people,things,share,shouldn't,we,that,know(.)(连词成句) V.Choose the best answer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) Water is one of the most important natural resources on Earth.Every living thing needs water to survive.However,many people around the world are facing serious water shortages.In some countries,people have to walk for hours just to find a small amount of clean water. One major reason for water shortages is the rapid growth of the world's population. As more people are born,more water is needed for drinking,farming,and industry. Pollution also plays a big role.Factories sometimes dump waste into rivers and lakes, making the water unsafe to drink.Climate change is another cause.In some areas,it brings longer dry seasons and less rainfall. There are many ways we can help save water.First,we should turn off the tap while brushing our teeth.A running tap wastes about six litres of water every minute!Second, fixing leaking pipes can save a lot of water at home.Third,governments can help by ·5· 上海特训英语A版八年级上 building systems that recycle water for farming and other uses. Water conservation is everyone's responsibility.If we all work together,we can make sure that future generations have enough clean water to live healthy lives. ()1.What is the main idea of the passage? A.How factories use water. B.Ways to clean rivers and lakes. C.The importance of saving water. D.The history of water pollution. ()2.According to the passage,what is NOT a cause of water shortages? A.Population growth. B.Climate change. C.Pollution. D.Building new houses. ()3.What happens if you leave the tap running while brushing your teeth? A.It saves about six litres of water. B.It wastes about six litres of water every minute. C.It cleans the pipes. D.It helps recycle water. ()4.How can governments help save water? A.By giving people free water. B.By stopping all farming activities. C.By building systems that recycle water for different uses. D.By asking people to move to rainy areas. ()5.What does the writer suggest about water conservation? A.It is only the government's job. B.It is not important for future generations. C.It is a job for scientists. D.Everyone should take responsibility. ·6·参考答案 参考答案 Unit 1 Water Viewing and listening I.1.rest 2.factory 3.rare 4.billion 5.litres II.1.salty 2.billions 3.rarely 4.factories Ⅲ.1.C2.A3.C4.C5.B N.1.Is most of the water in this area polluted? 2.What percentage of the Earth's water is ocean water? 3.More than 90 percent of the road surface is covered with snow. V.1.B2.A3.C4.A5.B6.A7.B8.A9.B10.A M.1.E2.D3.A4.C Speaking I.1.research 2.cotton 3.agree 4.boring 5.includes II.1.presentation 2.boring;bored 3.chemicals 4.including 5.treatment Ⅲ.1.B2.B3.A4.B5.D N.1.Are you going to give a presentation next week? 2.Don't water plants with grey water. 3.We shouldn't share things that people already know. V.1.C2.D3.B4.C5.D Reading I.1.desert 2.corner 3.shining 4.forward 5.snakes II.1.touching 2.bathe 3.fully 4.drops 5.muddy Ⅲ.1.C2.C3.B4.A5.D N.1.We won't have to make do with what we have. 2.In those days did people use to write many letters? 3.Why did she go for a long walk? 4.What is she tired of? 5.I can't imagine the life without water. V.1.A2.A3.B4.B5.B6.C7.B Grammar I.1.thirsty 2.precious 3.spread ·1·