精品解析：江苏宿迁市宿迁区实验小学2026-2027学年译林版（三起）六年级上学期英语阶段测试

2026—2027学年度第一学期六年级英语期中调研 单项选择。 1. I ate some meat and bread for breakfast this morning. (选出发音不同的一项) ( ) A. meat B. bread C. breakfast 2. —What __________ you __________ last night? ( ) —I watched a film. A. do; do B. did; do C. will; do 3. —_________ your father like shopping? ( ) —Yes. He _________ the shopping last Sunday. A. Does; does B. Did; does C. Does; did 4. Yuan Longping was born _________1930 _________ Beijing. ( ) A. in; in B. on; in C. in; at 5. Mozart was a great musician. He _________ in Austria (奥地利). ( ) A. born B. was born C. is born 6. —_________ you at home yesterday evening? ( ) —Yes, I was. A. Did B. Was C. Were 7. Mrs Li asked me _________ about my family. ( ) A. writing B. to write C. wrote 8. Bobby wants _________ about his hero. ( ) A. to write B. write C. wrote 9. —I’m afraid of _________ on stage. ( ) —But you like acting! Just _________! A. act; have a try B. acting; have a go C. acting; give up 10. Helen Keller worked hard and never _________ up. ( ) A. give B. gives C. gave 词汇 用所给词的适当形式填空。 11. Two weeks ago, I _________ (want) join the singing club. 12. It was _________ (Jack) turn to play. 13. We need money _________ (buy) some food. 14. He _________ (forget) his words yesterday. 15. Let’s try _________ (we) best to learn English well. 根据首字母或中文提示填空。 16. Let’s enjoy the _________ (凉快) of the evening. 17. My sister b______ my new bike yesterday. I was very sad. 18. His honesty helps him get a good n______. 19. Shakespeare was a great person. He wrote many _________ (戏剧) in his life. 20. We climbed to the ______ (顶端) of the mountain and watched the sunrise. 从方框中选择合适的选项补全句子或对话，填序号。 A. calm down B. grow up C. a long life D. in the fields E. away from 21. I want to be a police officer when I _________. 22. Don’t worry. I can look after myself well when I’m _________ home. 23. Don’t push yourself too hard. You need to take a break and _________. 24. Look! The students are watering the vegetables _________. 25. —Why do Chinese people eat birthday noodles? —To wish for _________. 按要求改写句子。 26. She practised drawing with her friend every day. (改为一般疑问句) _________ she _________ drawing with her friend every day? 27. Sam did some chores for his Grandpa. (改为否定句) Sam _________ _________ any chores for his Grandpa. 28. Qian Xuesen helped China make rockets (火箭) and missiles (导弹). (对划线部分提问) _________ helped China make rockets and missiles? 根据对话，选择合适的句子补全对话。 A: ____29____ B: I’m in the old people’s home. A: ____30____ B: I’m helping the old people clean their rooms. Come and have a look. A: Oh, you’re so nice! ____31____ B: Yes, I did. I came here with my classmates last weekend. A: ____32____ B: We sang and danced. A: ____33____ B: Yes, we did. We told them interesting stories. It was great fun. A: I want to go there with you next time. A. Did you talk with the old people? B. Where are you now? C. What are you doing? D. Did you visit the old people’s home last weekend? E. What did you do for the old people? 阅读理解。 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing. Do you know who wrote this poem(诗) above? Yes, it was Du Fu (712—770). Most of you know him and his poems, but many Western(西方的) people don’t know the poet(诗人) very well. Thanks to a BBC documentary(纪录片) called Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet, they can know more about Du. This is the first English-language documentary about Du. Du lived in the Tang Dynasty (618—907). He saw how the country became weak and how people lived a hard life. He also went through ups and downs in his own life. He met many difficulties, but he didn’t stop writing. He wrote down these things in his poems. He talked about his difficulties and how he cared about the country and people, so some people said Du’s poems gave them a closer look at history. That’s why many people have enjoyed them for a long time. 34. The Chinese title(标题) of the poem at the beginning of the passage is“《春夜喜雨》”. （ ） 35. Du Fu was born in 712 in the Sui Dynasty. （ ） 36. Now, Western people can know more about Du Fu by a BBC documentary. （ ） 37. Du Fu only talked about his difficulties in his poems. （ ） 38. Du Fu’s poems can help people know the history. （ ） 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 My name is Lucy. My grandma is seventy years old this year. She often tells me about her life thirty years ago. At that time, there were no mobile phones or computers at home. She wrote letters to her friends and read newspapers every evening. It took a long time to get the news. Now life is different. Grandma has a smartphone. She reads news on it and video-calls (视频通话) us every week. She can also take photos and listen to music on it. Last Sunday was her birthday. We got together and had a big dinner. I bought her a scarf(围巾) with my pocket money. She was very happy and said, “Time flies! Life is getting better and better.” 39. How old is Lucy’s grandma? ( ) A. Sixty. B. Seventy. C. Seventeen. 40. Thirty years ago, Grandma _________ at home. ( ) A. had a smartphone B. wrote letters and read newspapers C. made video calls 41. Now Grandma can do many things _________. ( ) A. on the radio B. with her friends C. on the smartphone 42. What did Lucy buy for Grandma? ( ) A. A scarf. B. A cake. C. A newspaper. 43. How did Grandma feel? ( ) A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Tired. 44. 写作。 每个人都有自己崇拜的对象，谁是你崇拜的对象呢？他/她也许是攻克难题的科学家，也许是救死扶伤的医生，也许是你的家人、同学或老师。请根据所给提示，以“The hero in my heart”为题，写一写你所崇拜的对象。不少于5句话 (不包括已给内容)。 ·Who is the hero in your heart? ·What traits(特点) does/did your hero have? ·What did he/she do? ·What can you learn from him/her? The hero in my heart Everyone has a hero in their heart. My hero is____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度第一学期六年级英语期中调研 单项选择。 1. I ate some meat and bread for breakfast this morning. (选出发音不同的一项) ( ) A. meat B. bread C. breakfast 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上我早餐吃了一些肉和面包。meat划线部分发音为/iː/，bread和breakfast划线部分发音均为/e/。 2. —What __________ you __________ last night? ( ) —I watched a film. A. do; do B. did; do C. will; do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你昨晚做了什么？—我看了一场电影。该句为一般过去时，第一空用助动词did；助动词did后跟动词原形，第二空为do。 3. —_________ your father like shopping? ( ) —Yes. He _________ the shopping last Sunday. A. Does; does B. Did; does C. Does; did 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你爸爸喜欢购物吗？ —是的，他上周日去购物了。第一空所在问句是询问爸爸的日常喜好，属于一般现在时，主语your father是第三人称单数，构成一般疑问句要借助助动词Does；第二空后有时间状语last Sunday，是一般过去时的标志，动词要用过去式did。 4. Yuan Longping was born _________1930 _________ Beijing. ( ) A. in; in B. on; in C. in; at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：袁隆平_______1930年出生________北京。in用于一段时间，on用于具体某一天，1930是年份，用介词in；in用于大地点，at用于小地点，城市是大地点用介词in。 5. Mozart was a great musician. He _________ in Austria (奥地利). ( ) A. born B. was born C. is born 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：莫扎特是一位伟大的音乐家。他_______在奥地利。句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，be born出生，主语He是单数，对应的be动词用was。 6. —_________ you at home yesterday evening? ( ) —Yes, I was. A. Did B. Was C. Were 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你昨天晚上在家吗？ —是的，我在。根据答语“Yes, I was.”可知问句是be动词引导的一般疑问句，时态为一般过去时，问句主语是you，搭配的be动词过去式要用Were。 7. Mrs Li asked me _________ about my family. ( ) A. writing B. to write C. wrote 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：李老师让我________关于我的家庭的情况。ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事，ask后接动词不定式to write。 8. Bobby wants _________ about his hero. ( ) A. to write B. write C. wrote 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Bobby想要________关于他的英雄的内容。want to do sth想要做某事，want后需要接动词不定式，write的不定式为to write。 9. —I’m afraid of _________ on stage. ( ) —But you like acting! Just _________! A. act; have a try B. acting; have a go C. acting; give up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我害怕在舞台上表演。—但是你喜欢表演！就去试一试吧！act动词原形，acting动词现在分词或动名词形式。have a try试一试，have a go试一试，give up放弃。be afraid of+doing sth害怕做某事，固定搭配；根据句意可知要鼓励对方去试一试。 10. Helen Keller worked hard and never _________ up. ( ) A. give B. gives C. gave 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦·凯勒努力学习，从不________。句子描述海伦·凯勒的过往生平，时态为一般过去时，and连接并列的谓语动词，形式需保持一致，前面的谓语动词worked是过去式，空格处的动词也要用过去式，give up放弃，give的过去式为gave。 词汇 用所给词的适当形式填空。 11. Two weeks ago, I _________ (want) join the singing club. 【答案】wanted to 【解析】 【详解】句意：两周前，我想要加入歌唱社团。根据Two weeks ago可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用动词的过去式，want to do sth.想要做某事，want要用过去式wanted，后跟动词不定式，join加入，动词不定式为to join。 12. It was _________ (Jack) turn to play. 【答案】Jack’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：轮到杰克玩了。It’s one’s turn to do sth.意思是“轮到某人做某事”，此处要用Jack的名词所有格Jack’s。 13. We need money _________ (buy) some food. 【答案】to buy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要钱买食物。need sth. to do sth.需要某物来做某事，此处要用动词不定式，buy买，动词不定式为to buy。 14. He _________ (forget) his words yesterday. 【答案】forgot 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨天忘了他说的话。根据时间状语yesterday昨天，可知时态是一般过去时，谓语用动词的过去式forgot。 15. Let’s try _________ (we) best to learn English well. 【答案】our 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们尽我们最大的努力学好英语。try one’s best尽某人最大努力，是固定搭配，此处要用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词为our我们的。 根据首字母或中文提示填空。 16. Let’s enjoy the _________ (凉快) of the evening. 【答案】cool 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们享受夜晚的_____。enjoy the cool纳凉；乘凉，固定搭配。 17. My sister b______ my new bike yesterday. I was very sad. 【答案】broke##roke 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的姐姐(妹妹)昨天_____了我的新自行车。我非常伤心。根据yesterday可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用动词的过去式，根据首字母提示，broke弄坏，是break的过去式，符合题意。 18. His honesty helps him get a good n______. 【答案】name##ame 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的诚实帮他赢得了好名声。根据首字母提示，get a good name获得好名声，是固定搭配。 19. Shakespeare was a great person. He wrote many _________ (戏剧) in his life. 【答案】plays 【解析】 【详解】句意：莎士比亚是一位伟大的人物。他一生创作了许多戏剧。many许多，后跟可数名词的复数形式，根据汉语提示，play戏剧，复数为plays。 20. We climbed to the ______ (顶端) of the mountain and watched the sunrise. 【答案】top 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们爬到山顶看日出。根据汉语提示，the top of the mountain山顶，是固定搭配，符合句意。 从方框中选择合适的选项补全句子或对话，填序号。 A. calm down B. grow up C. a long life D. in the fields E. away from 21. I want to be a police officer when I _________. 22. Don’t worry. I can look after myself well when I’m _________ home. 23. Don’t push yourself too hard. You need to take a break and _________. 24. Look! The students are watering the vegetables _________. 25. —Why do Chinese people eat birthday noodles? —To wish for _________. 【答案】21. B 22. E 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【21题详解】 句意：我____后想当一名警察。grow up长大，是固定搭配，符合句意。 【22题详解】 句意：别担心。我____家的时候能照顾好自己。away from home不在家；远离家，是固定搭配，符合句意。 【23题详解】 句意：别把自己逼太紧，你需要休息一下____。and连接并列成分，take a break休息一下，calm down冷静下来，都是动词短语，符合句意。 【24题详解】 句意：看！学生们____浇蔬菜。此处应填地点，in the fields在田地里，符合句意。 【25题详解】 句意：—为什么中国人生日吃长寿面？—为了祈求____。for后跟名词，根据常识可知生日吃长寿面是为了祈求长寿，a long life长寿，符合句意。 按要求改写句子。 26. She practised drawing with her friend every day. (改为一般疑问句) _________ she _________ drawing with her friend every day? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. practise 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：她每天和她的朋友练习画画。原句是陈述句的肯定形式，时态为一般过去时。句中有实义动词practised，改为一般疑问句要借助助动词did，放在句首并大写，同时动词practised要变为原形practise。 27. Sam did some chores for his Grandpa. (改为否定句) Sam _________ _________ any chores for his Grandpa. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. do 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：Sam为他的爷爷做了一些家务。原句是陈述句的肯定形式，时态为一般过去时，句中did (做) 是实义动词，改为否定句要借助助动词did的否定形式didn’t，后面的动词did要变为原形do。 28. Qian Xuesen helped China make rockets (火箭) and missiles (导弹). (对划线部分提问) _________ helped China make rockets and missiles? 【答案】 Who 【解析】 【详解】句意：钱学森帮助中国制作火箭和导弹。划线部分Qian Xuesen是人物，对人物身份提问用特殊疑问词Who。 根据对话，选择合适的句子补全对话。 A: ____29____ B: I’m in the old people’s home. A: ____30____ B: I’m helping the old people clean their rooms. Come and have a look. A: Oh, you’re so nice! ____31____ B: Yes, I did. I came here with my classmates last weekend. A: ____32____ B: We sang and danced. A: ____33____ B: Yes, we did. We told them interesting stories. It was great fun. A: I want to go there with you next time. A. Did you talk with the old people? B. Where are you now? C. What are you doing? D. Did you visit the old people’s home last weekend? E. What did you do for the old people? 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. D 32. E 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述两人谈论在养老院帮助老人的经历。 【29题详解】 根据下句我在养老院。说明此处应是询问在哪里，选项B“你现在在哪里？” 【30题详解】 根据下句我正在帮老人们打扫房间。说明此处应是询问在做什么，选项C“你正在做什么？” 【31题详解】 根据下句是的，我来过。上周末我和同学们一起来这儿的。说明此处应是询问上周末是否来养老院的一般疑问句，选项D“上周末你来养老院了吗？” 【32题详解】 根据下句我们唱歌和跳舞。说明此处应是询问做了什么，选项E“你们为老人们做了什么？” 【33题详解】 根据下句是的，我们聊了。我们给他们讲有趣的故事，特别有意思。说明此处应是询问是否跟老人聊天的一般疑问句，选项A“你们和老人们聊天了吗？” 阅读理解。 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing. Do you know who wrote this poem(诗) above? Yes, it was Du Fu (712—770). Most of you know him and his poems, but many Western(西方的) people don’t know the poet(诗人) very well. Thanks to a BBC documentary(纪录片) called Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet, they can know more about Du. This is the first English-language documentary about Du. Du lived in the Tang Dynasty (618—907). He saw how the country became weak and how people lived a hard life. He also went through ups and downs in his own life. He met many difficulties, but he didn’t stop writing. He wrote down these things in his poems. He talked about his difficulties and how he cared about the country and people, so some people said Du’s poems gave them a closer look at history. That’s why many people have enjoyed them for a long time. 34. The Chinese title(标题) of the poem at the beginning of the passage is“《春夜喜雨》”. （ ） 35. Du Fu was born in 712 in the Sui Dynasty. （ ） 36. Now, Western people can know more about Du Fu by a BBC documentary. （ ） 37. Du Fu only talked about his difficulties in his poems. （ ） 38. Du Fu’s poems can help people know the history. （ ） 【答案】34. T 35. F 36. T 37. F 38. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了杜甫的《春夜喜雨》以及BBC纪录片让西方人更了解杜甫，并讲述了杜甫的生平经历及其诗歌的历史价值。 【34题详解】 句意：文章开头这首诗的中文标题是《春夜喜雨》。根据“Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing.”可知题干与短文相符。 【35题详解】 句意：杜甫出生于712年，生活在隋朝。根据“Yes, it was Du Fu (712—770).”和“Du lived in the Tang Dynasty (618—907).”可知杜甫出生于712年，生活在唐朝，句子与原文不符。 【36题详解】 句意：现在，西方人可以通过BBC纪录片更多地了解杜甫。根据“Thanks to a BBC documentary called Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet, they can know more about Du.”可知题干与短文相符。 【37题详解】 句意：杜甫在他的诗中只谈论了他的困难。根据“He talked about his difficulties and how he cared about the country and people, so some people said Du’s poems gave them a closer look at history. ”可知杜甫在诗中不仅谈论困难，还表达了对国家和人民的关怀，句子与原文不符。 【38题详解】 句意：杜甫的诗歌可以帮助人们了解历史。根据“He talked about his difficulties and how he cared about the country and people, so some people said Du’s poems gave them a closer look at history. ”可知题干与短文相符。 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 My name is Lucy. My grandma is seventy years old this year. She often tells me about her life thirty years ago. At that time, there were no mobile phones or computers at home. She wrote letters to her friends and read newspapers every evening. It took a long time to get the news. Now life is different. Grandma has a smartphone. She reads news on it and video-calls (视频通话) us every week. She can also take photos and listen to music on it. Last Sunday was her birthday. We got together and had a big dinner. I bought her a scarf(围巾) with my pocket money. She was very happy and said, “Time flies! Life is getting better and better.” 39. How old is Lucy’s grandma? ( ) A. Sixty. B. Seventy. C. Seventeen. 40. Thirty years ago, Grandma _________ at home. ( ) A. had a smartphone B. wrote letters and read newspapers C. made video calls 41. Now Grandma can do many things _________. ( ) A. on the radio B. with her friends C. on the smartphone 42. What did Lucy buy for Grandma? ( ) A. A scarf. B. A cake. C. A newspaper. 43. How did Grandma feel? ( ) A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Tired. 【答案】39. B 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Lucy在介绍她奶奶过去和现在的生活对比。 【39题详解】 句意：Lucy的奶奶几岁了？Sixty.六十岁。Seventy.七十岁。Seventeen.十七岁。由文中“My grandma is seventy years old this year.” 可知Lucy的奶奶今年70岁。 【40题详解】 句意：三十年前，奶奶在家_____。had a smartphone有一部智能手机，wrote letters and read newspapers写信和读报，made video calls打视频电话。由文中“At that time, there were no mobile phones or computers at home. She wrote letters to her friends and read newspapers every evening.” 可知三十年前奶奶在家写信和读报。 【41题详解】 句意：现在奶奶可以_____做很多事情。on the radio在收音机上，with her friends和她的朋友们，on the smartphone在智能手机上。根据文章内容，现在奶奶有了智能手机，可以在手机上读新闻、视频通话、拍照、听音乐。 【42题详解】 句意：Lucy为奶奶买了什么？A scarf.一条围巾。A cake.一个蛋糕。A newspaper.一份报纸。由文中“I bought her a scarf with my pocket money.” 可知买的是围巾。 【43题详解】 句意：奶奶感觉怎么样？Sad.难过。Happy.开心。Tired.劳累。由文中“She was very happy and said” 可知奶奶感到开心。 44. 写作。 每个人都有自己崇拜的对象，谁是你崇拜的对象呢？他/她也许是攻克难题的科学家，也许是救死扶伤的医生，也许是你的家人、同学或老师。请根据所给提示，以“The hero in my heart”为题，写一写你所崇拜的对象。不少于5句话 (不包括已给内容)。 ·Who is the hero in your heart? ·What traits(特点) does/did your hero have? ·What did he/she do? ·What can you learn from him/her? The hero in my heart Everyone has a hero in their heart. My hero is____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： The hero in my heart Everyone has a hero in their heart. My hero is my English teacher, Ms. Li. She is very kind and patient to all of us. She always helps me with my English carefully. She also often encourages us to try new things and never give up. I want to be a warm and helpful person like her. I can help people in my own small way. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要用第一人称和第三人称，注意文章为一般现在时和一般将来时。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：English teacher英语老师，kind友善的，patient有耐心的，help帮助，never give up永不放弃，helpful有帮助的 参考句型：My hero is… ；She is… ；She…；I…；I can… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $