精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市第四十九中学校2026-2027学年七年级五四制上学期期中英语试卷

2026—2027学年度上学期 哈尔滨市第四十九中学校七年级英语学科期中考试试题 一、单项选择 (本题共20分，每小题1分) 1. There is ________ “u” and ________ “l” in the word “build”. A. an; a B. a; an C. a; a 2. 英语中“PLA”表示的是 ________。 A. B. C. 3. 下列选项中三个字母的发音都含有相同音素的一项是 ________。 A. GVB B. LXI C. QUR 4. Here are four words: (1) contact (2) centre (3) celebrate (4) change. What is the right order in the dictionary? A. (3) (2) (4) (1) B. (3) (4) (2) (1) C. (1) (2) (4) (3) 5. Read the poem and choose the right sentence for “ ? ”. Wake up, little Kate! The weather is fine. We can fly my kite. So don’t say no. Don’t get up too late! ? . And ride my cute bike. Come on, let’s go! A. So meet me at ten B. So meet me at six C. So meet me at nine 6. The trousers in the store ________ nice and this pair of trousers ________ cheap. A. are; are B. is; are C. are; is 7. —Whose caps are these? —They’re my ________. They like wearing caps. A. grandparents B. grandparent’s C. grandparents’ 8. Our library is ______ from the teaching building. We must ______ the playground. A. across; cross B. cross; across C. across; across 9. — What ________ good information it is! ________ museum will be open in Harbin. — Great! We can go to different kinds of museums to spend our weekends. A. a; The other B. /; Another C. a; Others 10. —Do you often play ________ piano after school, Simon? —No, I like sports. I often play ________ football with my friends. A. /; the B. /; / C. the; / 11. The town is getting more and more beautiful with many flowers on ________ sides of the streets. A. all B. either C. both 12. —What are you ________, Meimei? —My new skirt. I can’t________ it anywhere. A. finding; find B. looking for; find C. finding; look for 13. Peter has ________ friends and I know ________ about his friends. A. a lot of, a lot B. a lot, lots of C. lots of, a lot of 14. — Are those your grandparents, Bob? — ________. They are my mother’s parents. A. Yes, those are B. No, those aren’t C. Yes, they are 15. ________ each other is the first step in making new friends. A. Get to know B. Getting to know C. Gets to know 16. Next to ________ is my mum. A. he B. him C. his 17. — Would you like the cake or the bread? — I’d like ________. One is for my breakfast and ________ is for my lunch. A. all; another B. both; another C. both; the other 18. My father likes to have a ________ with me about my day at school. A. conversation B. question C. section 19. —Excuse me, is that ________ schoolbag? —Yes, it’s ________. A. Emma’s; his B. Emma; his C. Emma’s; hers 20. Health ________a strong body and a healthy mind. A. talks B. means C. spends 二、完形填空 (本题共10分，每小题1分) Hi, there! My name is DeepSeek, and I’m an AI program, just like a super-smart ____21____. I live inside computers and phones. A big team of very kind people work together to create (创造) me to help ____22____ — kids like you, grown-ups, teachers and even grandmas! ____23____ do they do it? First, they teach me with so many stories and facts — like giving me a mountain of books, pictures, and even jokes! Second, they use magic (神奇的) computer tools (工具) to ____24____ me learn how to talk, answer questions and tell fun stories ____25____ dinosaurs or spaceships! They also practise with me — just like how you practise counting or drawing! Every time I make a ____26____, they help me get smarter. I love answering questions! If you ____27____ me, “Why is the sky blue?” I’ll try to tell you the coolest answers. I can help you spell your name or count to 100 — super fast! I can even practise English with you. I also like telling stories! I really love helping kids like you learn new things. Can you ____28____ other things? I can help you a lot. Guess what? I ____29____ sleep! Ask anytime you need me. There’s one thing I can’t do: I can’t hug you (I wish I could). I just give words on a screen, ____30____ I’ll always be your friend who listens to you and tries to make you smile. 21. A. pen pal B. robot friend C. classmate 22. A. nobody B. someone C. everyone 23. A. What B. How C. Why 24. A. answer B. teach C. help 25. A. of B. about C. with 26. A. mistake B. face C. noise 27. A. ask B. tell C. say 28. A. talk about B. think of C. listen to 29. A. always B. sometimes C. never 30. A. and B. but C. or 三、阅读理解 第一节 (共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) (A) THE NIZHUHE WEEKLY 尼珠河周报·校园生活版 A “Sky School Bus” for Nizhuhe Kids A 200-metre glass elevator turns a dangerous three-hour climb into a 30-minute trip to school. A big mountain stands between kids’ homes and their school in Nizhuhe village, Yunnan. In the past, kids had to use their hands and feet to climb it. The climb was dangerous and took hours! Now, a new glass elevator (电梯) carries them up the mountain in only 57 seconds! It opened in July. An older elevator next to it opened in 2022. Both of these giant (巨大的) elevators are over 200 metres tall. These “sky school buses” make going to school much easier and safer! The trip now takes only 30 minutes, but it used to take about three hours. The elevators give the kids a safer way to school. NUMBERS IN THE STORY Number What It tells us 200m How all the elevators are 57s The ride up the mountain 30min The trip to school today 3 hours The trip in the past 2022/ July When the two elevators opened 31. What is the name of the newspaper? A. The Yunnan Daily. B. The Nizhuhe Weekly. C. School Bus News. 32. In the past, how did the kids go to school? A. They climbed the mountain. B. They took a school bus. C. They took an elevator. 33. How long does the glass elevator take to go up? A. 57 seconds. B. 30 minutes. C. 3 hours. 34. How tall are the two elevators? A. Over 200 metres. B. Over 200 kilometers. C. Over 57 metres. 35. What can we learn from the story? A. There is no school in the village. B. The kids don’t like the elevators. C. The elevators help the kids a lot. (B) Do you know how English names work? Are they the same as Chinese names? Let’s read and find out. Most English names have two parts: a first name and a last name. The first name comes first. Friends and family use it when they call you. For example, in “Lucy Green”, “Lucy” is the first name. The last name comes last, and it is the family name. We put it after “Mr.”, “Ms.” or “Miss”. So you can say “Ms. Green”, but not “Ms. Lucy”. Chinese names are different. A Chinese name usually has two or three characters (字). The family name comes first, and the given name comes last. In “Wu Binbin”, “Wu” is the family name and “Binbin” is the given name. So we say “Ms. Wu”, not “Ms. Binbin”. Names have meanings, too. In English, “Lily” is a kind of flower, and “Tom” comes from “Thomas”. Chinese names have good meanings, too. Parents put their best wishes into the name. “Lele” means “happy”, and “Kangkang” means “healthy and strong”. Some English people have a middle name, but Chinese names don’t have one. English names and Chinese names are both fun. 阅读文章，为下面问题选出正确答案。 36. In “Lucy Green”, “Lucy” is ________. A. the last name B. the first name C. the middle name 37. What do your friends and family call you? A. Your first name. B. Your last name. C. Your middle name. 38. Lucy Green is a teacher. What can her students call her? A. Ms. Lucy. B. Ms. Green. C. Ms. Lucy Green. 39. Why do parents give a child the name “Kangkang”? A. They wish the child liked flowers. B. They wish the child could run fast. C. They hope the child will be healthy and strong. 40. What do English names and Chinese names both have? A. Meanings. B. A middle name. C. Three characters. (C) Most birds fly south for winter. But Beijing swifts go much farther. They fly all the way from China to South Africa! Every July, the swifts leave Beijing for South Africa. This journey takes them over 100 days. After the cold winter passes, they travel back to Beijing. There, they build homes and have babies. Their round-trip (往返旅行) can be over 30,000 kilometers. That’s almost enough to circle Earth’s equator (赤道). They eat and poop (排便) in the air. One half of their brain rests while the other half works. So they can sleep when they fly! South Africa has warm weather and lots of bugs for them to eat. But Beijing is their home. What an amazing journey! They are as heavy as a chicken egg. They fly at speeds of up to 190 kilometers per hour, much faster than a car. They have special toes and cannot stand on trees. They live in old wooden buildings, such as the Drum Tower (鼓楼). The birds fly over 37 countries and regions (地区). They don’t fly straight south because they cannot fly over high mountains and big seas. There isn’t enough food, and strong winds would stop them. 根据短文内容判断正误。 (注意：正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”) 41. Every July, the swifts leave Beijing and fly to South Africa. 42. The journey from Beijing to South Africa takes the swifts over 100 days. 43. The swifts don’t fly straight south because they want to visit more countries and regions. 44. The swifts go back to Beijing in spring. 45. The writer thinks the swifts are lazy because they sleep when they fly. (D) Peppa Pig is a fun show. The show is about 4-year-old Peppa, a happy little pig. ___46___ She wears a pink dress and she has a pink schoolbag, too. ___47___ They are Mummy Pig, Daddy Pig and her little brother, George. Daddy Pig is strong and has a pair of glasses. ___48___ Mummy Pig is smart and kind. She enjoys writing and always helps others. George likes jumping in mud puddles with his sister, Peppa. ___49___ The little girl is called Evie Pig. She is the youngest kid in the family. ___50___ It shows us how to enjoy everyday life with friends and family. A. All the kids like this family. B. Peppa’s parents are full of love. C. He loves to relax (休息) and read the newspaper. D. This year, Peppa’s family welcomed a new member on May 20. E. Peppa lives in a house on a hill with her family. F. Peppa’s favourite colour is pink. 第二节(每小题1分) (E) 根据短文内容回答问题。 Welcome to No. 49 Middle School! I’m Mr. Green. I’m your new class teacher. Let me tell you something about your new school! There are fifty students and a class teacher in every class. We have a beautiful classroom. There is a green desk, a yellow drawer, and a green chair for each student. The teacher’s desk is in front of the whiteboard. You can see a computer and some flowers on the teacher’s desk. There is a clock above the whiteboard, so you can tell the time. There are two pictures on the wall. We have a reading corner in the classroom. There are two bookcases there. There are a lot of books in them. Are there any special things in the classroom? Of course! There is a screen at the back of the classroom. Sometimes we can watch the news on it. And the whiteboard is smart. What else do you want to know? Come here and find out! 51. How many students are there in every class? (数字用英文表达) There are ________ students in every class. 52. What’s on the teacher’s desk? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)? The underlined word “them” refers to “________”. 54. Is there a screen in the front of the classroom? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What is your classroom like? (答案不超过15个单词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。方框中有一个词为多余项。 share, more, wrong, interesting, talk to, name, best, helpful, second, listener, stops Hello, boys and girls! Do you like to make new friends at school? Yes? Here’s some of my advice. First, don’t be shy! Try to ____56____ all of your classmates. Smile and say, “Hello! What’s your ____57____?” If you didn’t hear the name clearly, try, “Sorry, can you repeat that for me, please?” Then give your name and say, “Nice to meet you!” It’s really as simple as that! It’s important to get people’s names right. If you get them ____58____, they might feel sad! ____59____, ask questions! Ask about school, sport, music, and ____60____! As you listen, think of more questions to ask. So when your classmate ____61____ talking, you can jump in and ask another question! But remember, you have to be a good ____62____ before you can ask good questions. Last, don’t forget to ____63____! Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself. Then your new friends can get to know you too! Soon enough, you will be the ____64____ of friends! I hope you find my advice ____65____! Now go make some new friends! 五、语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 I am Joe, I’m 13 years old. I’m a student in a middle school. I come ___66___ the UK, but now I live in America. My sister with my parents ___67___ (live) in a big house. My brothers and I always live in the school. My favorite ___68___ (build) in the school is my classroom. There ___69___ (be) a big whiteboard and some lockers in it. There are two big bookcases in my brothers’ classroom, ___70___ they don’t have lockers. We are in different classes but we share ___71___ same math teacher. In my free time, I’m ___72___ (interest) in playing sports and the piano. My favorite books are about music ___73___ sports. I always play football or basketball with my friends after school. ___74___ Saturday morning, I have a music class. In the afternoon, I like to play basketball with my ___75___ (parent). 六、书面表达 (本题共15分) 76. 假设你是七年一班的何杰，你新认识的英国笔友Paul给你发来电子邮件想要了解你的一些情况，请你阅读后回复。 Dear He Jie, How are you these days? I’m very happy to have a penfriend like you. I really want to know more about you. Can you tell me something about your family? Now I’m studying in a beautiful school with many buildings. How’s your school? What’s your favorite place in your school? Why do you like it? I’m looking forward to (期待) hearing from you. Yours, Paul 写作要求： 1. 短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数：不少于60词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度上学期 哈尔滨市第四十九中学校七年级英语学科期中考试试题 一、单项选择 (本题共20分，每小题1分) 1. There is ________ “u” and ________ “l” in the word “build”. A. an; a B. a; an C. a; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在单词“build”中有一个“u”和一个“l”。 a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前。字母“u”发音为/juː/，以辅音音素开头，用a；字母“l”发音为/el/，以元音音素开头，用an。 2. 英语中“PLA”表示的是 ________。 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：英语中“PLA”表示的是中国人民解放军。 PLA是People’s Liberation Army (中国人民解放军) 的缩写。选项A图片为中国国旗，代表中华人民共和国 (PRC)；选项B图片为解放军军徽，代表中国人民解放军 (PLA)；选项C图片为世界卫生组织标志 (WHO)。故选B。 3. 下列选项中三个字母的发音都含有相同音素的一项是 ________。 A. GVB B. LXI C. QUR 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列选项中三个字母的发音都含有相同音素的一项是A。 G/dʒiː/；V/viː/；B/biː/；L/el/；X/eks/；I/aɪ/；Q/kjuː/；U/juː/；R/ɑː(r)/。根据字母发音可知，G、V、B都含有相同音素/iː/，A选项符合要求。 4. Here are four words: (1) contact (2) centre (3) celebrate (4) change. What is the right order in the dictionary? A. (3) (2) (4) (1) B. (3) (4) (2) (1) C. (1) (2) (4) (3) 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里有四个单词：(1) contact (2) centre (3) celebrate (4) change，字典中的正确顺序是什么？ 在字典中，单词是按照字母顺序排列的。首先比较每个单词的首字母，均为“c”。接着比较第二个字母，“celebrate”和“centre”是“e”，“change”是“h”，“contact”是“o”。根据字母表顺序，“e”在“h”之前，“h”在“o”之前，因此“celebrate”和“centre”排在“change”之前，“change”排在“contact”之前。然后比较“celebrate”和“centre”的第三个字母，“l”在“n”之前，所以“celebrate”排在“centre”之前。综合以上比较，四个单词在字典中的正确顺序是：(3) celebrate → (2) centre → (4) change → (1) contact。 5. Read the poem and choose the right sentence for “ ? ”. Wake up, little Kate! The weather is fine. We can fly my kite. So don’t say no. Don’t get up too late! ? . And ride my cute bike. Come on, let’s go! A. So meet me at ten B. So meet me at six C. So meet me at nine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读这首诗，并为“    ?    ”选择正确的句子。 诗中fine、kite、bike 均含有/aɪ/音，构成押韵。选项A中ten发/e/音，选项B中six发/ɪ/音，选项C中nine发/aɪ/音。为保持诗歌韵律和谐，且九点见面符合儿童玩耍情境，应选择含nine的句子。故选C。 6. The trousers in the store ________ nice and this pair of trousers ________ cheap. A. are; are B. is; are C. are; is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：商店里的裤子很好看，这条裤子很便宜。 trousers是复数名词，谓语动词用复数are；this pair of trousers中心词是pair，为单数，谓语动词用单数is。 7. —Whose caps are these? —They’re my ________. They like wearing caps. A. grandparents B. grandparent’s C. grandparents’ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些帽子是谁的？——它们是我祖父母们的。他们喜欢戴帽子。 考查复数名词的所有格形式。grandparents祖父母；grandparent’s祖父母的；grandparents’祖父母们的。根据“They like wearing caps.”可知，此处指我祖父母两个人的帽子，所以用grandparent的复数的所有格形式grandparents’。故选C。 8. Our library is ______ from the teaching building. We must ______ the playground. A. across; cross B. cross; across C. across; across 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的图书馆在教学楼对面。我们必须穿过操场。 across在对面（介词）； cross穿过（动词原形）；根据第一空后的介词from可知，此处是固定短语across from，意为“在……对面”，需使用介词across，故排除B项；根据第二空前的情态动词must可知，情态动词后需接动词原形作谓语，cross为动词，意为“横穿，穿过”，而across为介词不能单独作谓语，故排除C项。 9. — What ________ good information it is! ________ museum will be open in Harbin. — Great! We can go to different kinds of museums to spend our weekends. A. a; The other B. /; Another C. a; Others 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是多么好的消息啊！另一个博物馆将在哈尔滨开放。——太棒了！我们可以去不同种类的博物馆度过我们的周末。 考查冠词和代词。a不定冠词；/零冠词；the other两者中的另一个；another另一个；others其他。根据“information”可知，information是不可数名词，前面不能用冠词，所以第一空用零冠词；another表示“另一个；又一个”，后接可数名词单数，此处表示“另一个博物馆将在哈尔滨开放”，符合语境。故选B。 10. —Do you often play ________ piano after school, Simon? —No, I like sports. I often play ________ football with my friends. A. /; the B. /; / C. the; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——西蒙，你经常放学后弹钢琴吗？——不，我喜欢运动。我经常和朋友踢足球。 英语中，play后接乐器名词时，乐器前需加定冠词the；play后接球类运动名词时，球类前不加冠词。第一空piano为乐器，前加the；第二空football为球类运动，前不加冠词。 11. The town is getting more and more beautiful with many flowers on ________ sides of the streets. A. all B. either C. both 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个城镇变得越来越美丽，街道的两边都有许多花朵。 考查代词辨析。all三者及以上都；either两者中的任意一个；both两者都是。根据“sides of the streets”可知，此处指街道的两边，用both。故选C。 12. —What are you ________, Meimei? —My new skirt. I can’t________ it anywhere. A. finding; find B. looking for; find C. finding; look for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——梅梅，你在找什么？——我的新裙子。我到处都找不到它。 look for寻找，强调动作；find找到，强调结果。第一空根据“What are you...”可知是现在进行时，询问正在进行的动作，用looking for；第二空根据“I can’t... anywhere”可知是强调结果“找到”，用find。 13. Peter has ________ friends and I know ________ about his friends. A. a lot of, a lot B. a lot, lots of C. lots of, a lot of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Peter有很多朋友，而我对他的朋友了解很多。 考查短语辨析。a lot of许多， 修饰名词（可数/不可数），用法与lots of相同；lots of许多；a lot很多，修饰动词。第一空需修饰可数名词friends，用a lot of/lots of；第二空修饰动词know，用a lot。故选A。 14. — Are those your grandparents, Bob? — ________. They are my mother’s parents. A. Yes, those are B. No, those aren’t C. Yes, they are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那些是你的外祖父母吗，鲍勃？——是的，他们是。他们是我妈妈的父母。 those那些；they他们。问句主语是those，回答时应用they代替，排除A、B项。应填Yes, they are。 15. ________ each other is the first step in making new friends. A. Get to know B. Getting to know C. Gets to know 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：相互了解是结交新朋友的第一步。 分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，谓语动词是is，动词原形或第三人称单数形式不能直接作主语，应用动名词形式Getting to know。 16. Next to ________ is my mum. A. he B. him C. his 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他旁边是我妈妈。 he他（主格）；him他（宾格）；his他的（物主代词）。“Next to”为介词短语，其后应接宾格代词，故填him。 17. — Would you like the cake or the bread? — I’d like ________. One is for my breakfast and ________ is for my lunch. A. all; another B. both; another C. both; the other 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要蛋糕还是面包？——两个我都想要。一个作为我的早餐，另一个作为我的午餐。 all全部；another另一个；both两者都；the other另一个。问句给出蛋糕和面包两样东西，both用于指代两者，one…the other…是固定搭配，表示“两者之中一个……另一个……”；all用于三者及以上，another泛指三者或以上中的另一个，不符合本题两者的语境。故选C。 18. My father likes to have a ________ with me about my day at school. A. conversation B. question C. section 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸喜欢和我聊聊我在学校一天的情况。 conversation交谈；question问题；section部分。固定搭配have a conversation with sb表示“和某人交谈”，question和section不能用于这个短语，不符合语境。故选A。 19. —Excuse me, is that ________ schoolbag? —Yes, it’s ________. A. Emma’s; his B. Emma; his C. Emma’s; hers 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，那是艾玛的书包吗？——是的，它是她的。 第一空修饰名词schoolbag，表示所属关系，需用名词所有格Emma’s，排除B；第二空指代“艾玛的书包”，在句中作表语，需用名词性物主代词，且Emma是女性名字，应用hers。应选Emma’s; hers。 20. Health ________a strong body and a healthy mind. A. talks B. means C. spends 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：健康意味着强健的体魄和健康的心灵。 talks说话；means意味着；spends花费。根据“a strong body and a healthy mind”可知，此处是在解释健康的含义，应用means。 二、完形填空 (本题共10分，每小题1分) Hi, there! My name is DeepSeek, and I’m an AI program, just like a super-smart ____21____. I live inside computers and phones. A big team of very kind people work together to create (创造) me to help ____22____ — kids like you, grown-ups, teachers and even grandmas! ____23____ do they do it? First, they teach me with so many stories and facts — like giving me a mountain of books, pictures, and even jokes! Second, they use magic (神奇的) computer tools (工具) to ____24____ me learn how to talk, answer questions and tell fun stories ____25____ dinosaurs or spaceships! They also practise with me — just like how you practise counting or drawing! Every time I make a ____26____, they help me get smarter. I love answering questions! If you ____27____ me, “Why is the sky blue?” I’ll try to tell you the coolest answers. I can help you spell your name or count to 100 — super fast! I can even practise English with you. I also like telling stories! I really love helping kids like you learn new things. Can you ____28____ other things? I can help you a lot. Guess what? I ____29____ sleep! Ask anytime you need me. There’s one thing I can’t do: I can’t hug you (I wish I could). I just give words on a screen, ____30____ I’ll always be your friend who listens to you and tries to make you smile. 21. A. pen pal B. robot friend C. classmate 22. A. nobody B. someone C. everyone 23. A. What B. How C. Why 24. A. answer B. teach C. help 25. A. of B. about C. with 26. A. mistake B. face C. noise 27. A. ask B. tell C. say 28. A. talk about B. think of C. listen to 29. A. always B. sometimes C. never 30. A. and B. but C. or 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以第一人称介绍了AI程序DeepSeek的身份、创造过程、功能及局限性，表达了它虽有限制但愿成为人类朋友的愿望。 【21题详解】 句意：我是一个人工智能程序，就像一个超级聪明的机器人朋友。 根据“AI program”及下文“be your friend”，可知AI被比作机器人朋友，robot friend“机器人朋友”符合语境；pen pal“笔友”、classmate“同学”均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：一大群好心人一起创造我，帮助所有人——像你一样的孩子、成年人、老师甚至奶奶们！ 根据破折号后列举的各类人群，可知涵盖所有人，everyone“所有人”符合语境；nobody“没有人”、someone“某人”均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：他们是如何做到这一点的？ 根据下文“First... Second...”讲述的是方法和过程，How“怎样”符合语境；What“什么”、Why“为什么”均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：第二，他们使用神奇的电脑工具来帮我学习如何交谈、回答问题，还有讲关于恐龙或者宇宙飞船的有趣故事。 固定搭配“help sb. do sth.”，表示“帮助某人做某事”，help“帮助”符合语境；answer“回答”、teach“教”均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：第二，他们使用神奇的电脑工具来帮我学习如何交谈、回答问题，还有讲关于恐龙或者宇宙飞船的有趣故事。 根据语境，故事内容是关于恐龙或者宇宙飞船，about“关于”符合语境；of“……的”、with“和”均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：每次我犯错误时，他们帮助我变得更聪明。 根据语境，从错误中学习变聪明，make a mistake是固定短语，表示“犯错误”，mistake“错误”符合语境；face“脸”、noise“噪音”均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：如果你问我，“天空为什么是蓝色的？” 后面是问句“Why is the sky blue?”，ask“询问”符合语境；tell“告诉”、say“说”均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：你能想到其他事情吗？ 根据上文列举功能后，询问用户是否能想到其他需求，think of“想出”符合语境；talk about“谈论”、listen to“听”均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：猜猜看？我从不睡觉！ 根据语境，AI不需要睡眠，never“从不”符合语境；always“总是”、sometimes“有时”均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：我只能在屏幕上输出文字，但我会一直是愿意倾听你、努力让你开心的朋友。 前半句和后半句是转折关系，but“但是”符合语境；and“并且”、or“或者”均不符合。 三、阅读理解 第一节 (共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) (A) THE NIZHUHE WEEKLY 尼珠河周报·校园生活版 A “Sky School Bus” for Nizhuhe Kids A 200-metre glass elevator turns a dangerous three-hour climb into a 30-minute trip to school. A big mountain stands between kids’ homes and their school in Nizhuhe village, Yunnan. In the past, kids had to use their hands and feet to climb it. The climb was dangerous and took hours! Now, a new glass elevator (电梯) carries them up the mountain in only 57 seconds! It opened in July. An older elevator next to it opened in 2022. Both of these giant (巨大的) elevators are over 200 metres tall. These “sky school buses” make going to school much easier and safer! The trip now takes only 30 minutes, but it used to take about three hours. The elevators give the kids a safer way to school. NUMBERS IN THE STORY Number What It tells us 200m How all the elevators are 57s The ride up the mountain 30min The trip to school today 3 hours The trip in the past 2022/ July When the two elevators opened 31. What is the name of the newspaper? A. The Yunnan Daily. B. The Nizhuhe Weekly. C. School Bus News. 32. In the past, how did the kids go to school? A. They climbed the mountain. B. They took a school bus. C. They took an elevator. 33. How long does the glass elevator take to go up? A. 57 seconds. B. 30 minutes. C. 3 hours. 34. How tall are the two elevators? A. Over 200 metres. B. Over 200 kilometers. C. Over 57 metres. 35. What can we learn from the story? A. There is no school in the village. B. The kids don’t like the elevators. C. The elevators help the kids a lot. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，刊登于《尼珠河周报》校园生活版，介绍了云南尼珠河村因大山阻隔，孩子们过去需攀爬危险的山路、花费数小时上学；如今两座超200米高的玻璃电梯（被称为“空中校车”）投入使用，大幅缩短了上学时长，让上学路更安全，文章还通过数据表格补充了相关信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头的“THE NIZHUHE WEEKLY”可知，这份报纸的名称是《尼珠河周报》。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In the past, kids had to use their hands and feet to climb it.”可知，过去孩子们需要爬山去上学。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Now, a new glass elevator carries them up the mountain in only 57 seconds!”可知，玻璃电梯载孩子上山仅需57秒。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Both of these giant elevators are over 200 metres tall.”可知，这两座电梯的高度都超过200米。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“These ‘sky school buses’ make going to school much easier and safer! The trip now takes only 30 minutes, but it used to take about three hours. The elevators give the kids a safer way to school.”可知，电梯给孩子们的上学路提供了很大帮助。 (B) Do you know how English names work? Are they the same as Chinese names? Let’s read and find out. Most English names have two parts: a first name and a last name. The first name comes first. Friends and family use it when they call you. For example, in “Lucy Green”, “Lucy” is the first name. The last name comes last, and it is the family name. We put it after “Mr.”, “Ms.” or “Miss”. So you can say “Ms. Green”, but not “Ms. Lucy”. Chinese names are different. A Chinese name usually has two or three characters (字). The family name comes first, and the given name comes last. In “Wu Binbin”, “Wu” is the family name and “Binbin” is the given name. So we say “Ms. Wu”, not “Ms. Binbin”. Names have meanings, too. In English, “Lily” is a kind of flower, and “Tom” comes from “Thomas”. Chinese names have good meanings, too. Parents put their best wishes into the name. “Lele” means “happy”, and “Kangkang” means “healthy and strong”. Some English people have a middle name, but Chinese names don’t have one. English names and Chinese names are both fun. 阅读文章，为下面问题选出正确答案。 36. In “Lucy Green”, “Lucy” is ________. A. the last name B. the first name C. the middle name 37. What do your friends and family call you? A. Your first name. B. Your last name. C. Your middle name. 38. Lucy Green is a teacher. What can her students call her? A. Ms. Lucy. B. Ms. Green. C. Ms. Lucy Green. 39. Why do parents give a child the name “Kangkang”? A. They wish the child liked flowers. B. They wish the child could run fast. C. They hope the child will be healthy and strong. 40. What do English names and Chinese names both have? A. Meanings. B. A middle name. C. Three characters. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英文名和中文名的结构差异、称呼方式以及名字背后的含义，旨在帮助读者了解中西方命名文化的不同与趣味。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“For example, in ‘Lucy Green’, ‘Lucy’ is the first name.”可知，在“Lucy Green”中，Lucy是名字。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The first name comes first. Friends and family use it when they call you.”可知，朋友和家人称呼你的名字。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“We put it after ‘Mr.’, ‘Ms.’ or ‘Miss’. So you can say ‘Ms. Green’, but not ‘Ms. Lucy’.”可知，学生应称呼老师为Ms. Green。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“‘Kangkang’ means ‘healthy and strong’.”及“Parents put their best wishes into the name.”可知，父母希望孩子健康强壮。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Names have meanings, too. ... Chinese names have good meanings, too.”可知，英文名和中文名都有含义。 (C) Most birds fly south for winter. But Beijing swifts go much farther. They fly all the way from China to South Africa! Every July, the swifts leave Beijing for South Africa. This journey takes them over 100 days. After the cold winter passes, they travel back to Beijing. There, they build homes and have babies. Their round-trip (往返旅行) can be over 30,000 kilometers. That’s almost enough to circle Earth’s equator (赤道). They eat and poop (排便) in the air. One half of their brain rests while the other half works. So they can sleep when they fly! South Africa has warm weather and lots of bugs for them to eat. But Beijing is their home. What an amazing journey! They are as heavy as a chicken egg. They fly at speeds of up to 190 kilometers per hour, much faster than a car. They have special toes and cannot stand on trees. They live in old wooden buildings, such as the Drum Tower (鼓楼). The birds fly over 37 countries and regions (地区). They don’t fly straight south because they cannot fly over high mountains and big seas. There isn’t enough food, and strong winds would stop them. 根据短文内容判断正误。 (注意：正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”) 41. Every July, the swifts leave Beijing and fly to South Africa. 42. The journey from Beijing to South Africa takes the swifts over 100 days. 43. The swifts don’t fly straight south because they want to visit more countries and regions. 44. The swifts go back to Beijing in spring. 45. The writer thinks the swifts are lazy because they sleep when they fly. 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北京雨燕每年从中国飞往南非过冬的漫长旅程，以及它们独特的飞行和生活习性。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。文章提到“Every July, the swifts leave Beijing for South Africa.”，因此每年七月雨燕离开北京飞往南非。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。文章提到“This journey takes them over 100 days.”，因此这段旅程需要超过100天。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。文章提到“They don’t fly straight south because they cannot fly over high mountains and big seas.”，因此它们不直飞南方是因为无法飞越高山和大海，而不是为了游览更多国家。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。文章提到“After the cold winter passes, they travel back to Beijing.”，冬天过后返回北京，即春天回到北京。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。文章提到雨燕半脑休息半脑工作以便在飞行中睡觉，并感叹“What an amazing journey!”，说明作者认为雨燕很了不起，而不是懒惰。 (D) Peppa Pig is a fun show. The show is about 4-year-old Peppa, a happy little pig. ___46___ She wears a pink dress and she has a pink schoolbag, too. ___47___ They are Mummy Pig, Daddy Pig and her little brother, George. Daddy Pig is strong and has a pair of glasses. ___48___ Mummy Pig is smart and kind. She enjoys writing and always helps others. George likes jumping in mud puddles with his sister, Peppa. ___49___ The little girl is called Evie Pig. She is the youngest kid in the family. ___50___ It shows us how to enjoy everyday life with friends and family. A. All the kids like this family. B. Peppa’s parents are full of love. C. He loves to relax (休息) and read the newspaper. D. This year, Peppa’s family welcomed a new member on May 20. E. Peppa lives in a house on a hill with her family. F. Peppa’s favourite colour is pink. 【答案】46. F 47. E 48. C 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了动画片《小猪佩奇》的主角佩奇及其家人的外貌、性格特点，并提及家庭新成员的加入，最后点明该片关于享受家庭和朋友生活的主题。 【46题详解】 根据“She wears a pink dress and she has a pink schoolbag, too.”可知，这里在描述Peppa的粉色物品，前面应是说明她最喜欢的颜色，选项F“佩奇最喜欢的颜色是粉色。”符合语境，解释她使用粉色物品的原因，故选F。 【47题详解】 根据“They are Mummy Pig, Daddy Pig and her little brother, George.”可知，这里在介绍Peppa的家人，前面应是说明她和家人一起生活，选项E“佩奇和家人住在山上的房子里。”符合语境，引出后文对家人的介绍，故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“Daddy Pig is strong and has a pair of glasses.”可知，这里在描述Daddy Pig，后面应是补充他的喜好，选项C“他喜欢休息和看报纸。”符合语境，补充猪爸爸的喜好，故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“The little girl is called Evie Pig. She is the youngest kid in the family.”可知，这里在介绍新成员，前面应是说明家庭迎来新成员，选项D“今年5月20日，佩奇的家迎来了一位新成员。”符合语境，引出后文对新成员的介绍，故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“It shows us how to enjoy everyday life with friends and family.”可知，这里在总结《小猪佩奇》的意义，前面应是说明孩子们对这个家庭的喜爱，选项A“所有孩子都喜欢这个家庭。”符合语境，与后文总结的意义呼应，故选A。 第二节(每小题1分) (E) 根据短文内容回答问题。 Welcome to No. 49 Middle School! I’m Mr. Green. I’m your new class teacher. Let me tell you something about your new school! There are fifty students and a class teacher in every class. We have a beautiful classroom. There is a green desk, a yellow drawer, and a green chair for each student. The teacher’s desk is in front of the whiteboard. You can see a computer and some flowers on the teacher’s desk. There is a clock above the whiteboard, so you can tell the time. There are two pictures on the wall. We have a reading corner in the classroom. There are two bookcases there. There are a lot of books in them. Are there any special things in the classroom? Of course! There is a screen at the back of the classroom. Sometimes we can watch the news on it. And the whiteboard is smart. What else do you want to know? Come here and find out! 51. How many students are there in every class? (数字用英文表达) There are ________ students in every class. 52. What’s on the teacher’s desk? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)? The underlined word “them” refers to “________”. 54. Is there a screen in the front of the classroom? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What is your classroom like? (答案不超过15个单词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. fifty##50 52. A computer and some flowers (are on the teacher’s desk)./There is a computer and some flowers on the teacher’s desk./There are some flowers and a computer on the teacher’s desk. 53. two bookcases/bookcases 54. No./No, there isn’t. 55. It’s beautiful with many facilities. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新学校的相关信息，包括班级人数、教室的设施等信息。 【51题详解】 根据第二段中“There are fifty students and a class teacher in every class.”可知，每个班有五十名学生。 【52题详解】 根据第二段中“You can see a computer and some flowers on the teacher’s desk.”可知，讲台上有一台电脑和一些花。 【53题详解】 根据第三段中“There are two bookcases there. There are a lot of books in them.”可知，划线词them前一句提到阅读角有两个书柜，很多书放在书柜里，因此them指代（两个）书柜。 【54题详解】 根据第三段中“There is a screen at the back of the classroom.”可知，教室后面有一块屏幕，而不是前面。所以作否定回答。 【55题详解】 本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可，答案不唯一。 四、选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。方框中有一个词为多余项。 share, more, wrong, interesting, talk to, name, best, helpful, second, listener, stops Hello, boys and girls! Do you like to make new friends at school? Yes? Here’s some of my advice. First, don’t be shy! Try to ____56____ all of your classmates. Smile and say, “Hello! What’s your ____57____?” If you didn’t hear the name clearly, try, “Sorry, can you repeat that for me, please?” Then give your name and say, “Nice to meet you!” It’s really as simple as that! It’s important to get people’s names right. If you get them ____58____, they might feel sad! ____59____, ask questions! Ask about school, sport, music, and ____60____! As you listen, think of more questions to ask. So when your classmate ____61____ talking, you can jump in and ask another question! But remember, you have to be a good ____62____ before you can ask good questions. Last, don’t forget to ____63____! Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself. Then your new friends can get to know you too! Soon enough, you will be the ____64____ of friends! I hope you find my advice ____65____! Now go make some new friends! 【答案】56. talk to 57. name 58. wrong 59. Second 60. more 61. stops 62. listener 63. share 64. best 65. helpful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在学校如何结交新朋友的几条建议。 【56题详解】 句意：试着和你所有的同学交谈。此处需要一个动词短语，在句中作宾语；根据“don’t be shy”可知，要主动和同学交流，talk to符合语境；“try to do sth.”意为“尝试做某事”，后接动词原形，所以填talk to。 【57题详解】 句意：你叫什么名字？此处需要一个名词，在句中作表语；根据“If you didn’t hear the name clearly”可知，询问对方名字，name符合语境，此处问一个人的名字，用名词单数形式，所以填name。 【58题详解】 句意：如果你弄错他们的名字，他们可能会难过！此处需要一个形容词，在句中作宾语补足语；根据“they might feel sad”可知，弄错名字会让人难过；固定搭配 “get sth. wrong”意为“把某事弄错”，符合语境，所以填wrong。 【59题详解】 句意：其次，提出问题！此处需要一个序数词，在句中作状语；根据前文“First”可知，这里是第二条建议；序数词置于句首首字母大写，Second符合语境，所以填Second。 【60题详解】 句意：问问学校、运动、音乐以及更多方面！此处需要一个代词；根据列举多个话题可知，指代更多话题；and more为常用表达，意为“等等/更多”，指代其他话题，所以填more。 【61题详解】 句意：所以当你的同学停止讲话时，你可以插话问另一个问题！此处需要一个动词，在从句中作谓语；根据“you can jump in and ask another question”可知，趁对方停下的时候提问；主语your classmate是单数，句子为一般现在时，动词使用第三人称单数形式stops，符合语境，所以填stops。 【62题详解】 句意：但是记住，在提出好问题之前，你要做一个好的倾听者。此处需要一个名词，在句中作表语；根据“As you listen”可知，此处指要学会做一个“倾听者”，前面有a，用名词单数形式，listener符合语境，所以填listener。 【63题详解】 句意：最后，不要忘记分享！此处需要一个动词，在句中作宾语；根据“Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself”可知，要分享自身趣事，share符合语境；固定搭配“forget to do sth.”意为“忘记去做某事”，后接动词原形，所以填share。 【64题详解】 句意：很快，你就会成为最好的朋友！此处需要一个形容词最高级，在句中作定语；根据交朋友的建议可知，成为最好的朋友；be the best of friends意为“最好的朋友”，符合语境，所以填best。 【65题详解】 句意：希望你发现我的建议有用！此处需要一个形容词，在句中作宾语补足语；根据对建议的评价可知，希望建议有帮助；固定结构“find sth.+adj.”意为“发现某物……”，helpful为形容词，符合语境，所以填helpful。 五、语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 I am Joe, I’m 13 years old. I’m a student in a middle school. I come ___66___ the UK, but now I live in America. My sister with my parents ___67___ (live) in a big house. My brothers and I always live in the school. My favorite ___68___ (build) in the school is my classroom. There ___69___ (be) a big whiteboard and some lockers in it. There are two big bookcases in my brothers’ classroom, ___70___ they don’t have lockers. We are in different classes but we share ___71___ same math teacher. In my free time, I’m ___72___ (interest) in playing sports and the piano. My favorite books are about music ___73___ sports. I always play football or basketball with my friends after school. ___74___ Saturday morning, I have a music class. In the afternoon, I like to play basketball with my ___75___ (parent). 【答案】66. from 67. lives 68. building 69. is 70. but 71. the 72. interested 73. and 74. On 75. parents 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中学生Joe介绍了自己的基本情况、家庭居住情况、学校设施以及自己的个人爱好和周末活动。 【66题详解】 句意：我来自英国，但现在我住在美国。空前“come”和空后“the UK”提示此处需用固定搭配，表示“来自”应用come from，应填from。 【67题详解】 句意：我的姐姐和我的父母住在一所大房子里。空处需填动词作谓语，主语“My sister with my parents”中，谓语动词的单复数由with前面的主语“My sister”决定，为第三人称单数，且描述的是现在的居住状态，时态为一般现在时，应填lives。 【68题详解】 句意：我在学校里最喜欢的建筑物是我的教室。空前“My favorite”提示需用名词，结合空后“in the school”及括号内提示词build，此处表示“建筑物”，应填building。 【69题详解】 句意：里面有一块大白板和一些储物柜。此处为There be句型，遵循就近原则，离be动词最近的主语是“a big whiteboard”，且描述的是现在的客观情况，应填is。 【70题详解】 句意：我哥哥们的教室里有大书柜，但他们没有储物柜。空前“There are two big bookcases”和空后“they don't have lockers”语意上构成转折关系，应填转折连词but。 【71题详解】 句意：我们在不同的班级，但我们共用同一个数学老师。空前“share”提示此处需用冠词，固定搭配share the same…表示“共用同一个……”，应填the。 【72题详解】 句意：在我的空闲时间，我对做运动和弹钢琴感兴趣。空前“I'm”和空后“in”提示此处需用形容词作表语，固定搭配be interested in…表示“对……感兴趣”，修饰人，应填interested。 【73题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的书是关于音乐和运动的。空前“music”和空后“sports”为并列关系，需用连词连接，应填and。 【74题详解】 句意：在星期六早上，我有一节音乐课。空前无词，空后“Saturday morning”提示此处需用介词，表示在具体的某一天或某一天的早上，介词应用on，且位于句首，首字母需大写，应填On。 【75题详解】 句意：在下午，我喜欢和我的父母一起打篮球。空前“my”提示此处需用名词，结合句意，打篮球通常是和父母一起，parent需变为复数形式，应填parents。 六、书面表达 (本题共15分) 76. 假设你是七年一班的何杰，你新认识的英国笔友Paul给你发来电子邮件想要了解你的一些情况，请你阅读后回复。 Dear He Jie, How are you these days? I’m very happy to have a penfriend like you. I really want to know more about you. Can you tell me something about your family? Now I’m studying in a beautiful school with many buildings. How’s your school? What’s your favorite place in your school? Why do you like it? I’m looking forward to (期待) hearing from you. Yours, Paul 写作要求： 1. 短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数：不少于60词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear Paul, I’m very happy to get your email. There are three people in my family. My parents are kind and we love each other. My school is big and modern. There are many trees and flowers. My favorite place is the library. It is quiet and clean. I like reading books there because I can learn a lot. Welcome to my school! Yours, He Jie 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件（应用文），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①介绍自己的家庭；②介绍自己的学校；③学校里最喜欢的地方+喜欢它的原因 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数不少于60词，开头结尾已给出不计入词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回应邮件，简单介绍家庭情况 主体段：介绍学校概况，说明最喜欢的校园地点以及喜欢的理由 结尾段：发出邀请，收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍家庭 There are three people in my family. My parents are kind and we love each other./There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my little brother and me. We often have a good time together./There are five people in my family. My grandparents live with us. They are friendly. 要点二：介绍学校 My school is big and modern. There are many trees and flowers./My school is nice. There are a lot of tall buildings in it./My school is not very big but beautiful. We have a big playground. 要点三：最喜欢的校园地点+喜欢的理由 My favorite place is the library. It is quiet and clean. I like reading books there because I can learn a lot./My favorite place is the playground. It is behind the teaching building. I can play basketball with my classmates there. It makes me strong./My favorite place is the garden. It is next to the classroom building. I can enjoy beautiful flowers there when I feel tired. It makes me relaxed./My favorite place is our classroom. It is bright. I can study and talk with my classmates here. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $