精品解析：甘肃兰州天庆实验中学2026-2027学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2026-2027学年第一学期七年级英语期中考试卷 一、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 David is one of my best friends. At home, his room is ___1___ in a mess (杂乱). His books and clothes are everywhere (到处). David’s mum buys him a yellow ___2___. David likes it very much because yellow is his favourite colour. He wears it ___3___ every day. But one day, David can’t find it! He asks his ___4___ for help. “___5___ did you put it? How about cleaning your room? The cap may be somewhere (某处) in the mess,” David’s mum says. “You are ___6___, Mum.” David says. Then he ___7___ to clean his room. He puts his books in the box and his clothes in the wardrobe (衣柜). He makes the bed too. And guess (猜测) what? He ___8___ the cap under the bed. David is ___9___. He says to his mum, “I will keep my room nice and tidy. So I won’t lose (丢失) my things.” From that day on (从那天开始), David ____10____ early and cleans his room every morning. 1. A. always B. never C. hardly D. sometimes 2. A. cake B. cap C. cat D. ruler 3. A. early B. loudly C. quickly D. happily 4. A. mother B. father C. friend D. teacher 5. A. Where B. When C. How D. What 6. A. sorry B. honest C. right D. wrong 7. A. likes B. continues C. keeps D. begins 8. A. kicks B. sees C. plays D. brushes 9. A. peaceful B. caring C. glad D. sad 10. A. goes home B. gets up C. goes to school D. comes along 二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Peter is thirteen years old. He comes from the US. Now he lives in Kunming with his parents and brother. Peter likes his new school very much. The school is big and modern. But he doesn’t know his new school well. So his classmate shows a map of their school to him. 11. How old is Peter? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14. 12. Where does Peter live now? A. In Finland. B. In China. C. In the UK. D. In the US. 13. Who shows Peter the map of the new school? A. Peter’s mother. B. Peter’s father. C. Peter’s classmate. D. Peter’s brother. 14. How many classroom buildings are there on the map? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 15. Where is the gym? A. It’s in front of the library. B. It’s next to the student centre. C. It’s behind the teachers’ building. D. It’s between the dining hall and the music hall. B Dear Mr Smith, How are you? I’m in China now. I am with my dad and mom in Chongqing. I have a sister. Her name is Grace and she is 1 year old. I’m in No. 12 Middle School. I’m in Class One, Grade Seven. The school is nice but I’m not happy. In the morning, boys and girls come to school with their good friends. They talk about books, friends and teachers. After class, they play tennis or play games on the sports field. I always sit in the classroom to read books. My parents are doctors. They have no time to talk with me. I call my grandparents. They are now in the US. Only my aunt, uncle and two cousins Kate and Sam email me from Japan. I miss you and your class in the UK. I miss my friend Sally. Can you call me, Mr Smith? I want to know how to make friends here. Can you help me? Thanks. Alice 16. What class is Alice in? A. Class One, Grade Seven. B. Class Two, Grade Seven. C. Class Three, Grade Seven. D. Class Four, Grade Seven. 17. Alice is not happy because ________. A. she has no friends in No. 12 Middle School B. her parents have no time to talk with her C. she has a sister D. both A and B 18. Alice________ after class. A. talks with her friends B. runs on the sports field C. reads books in the classroom D. plays tennis with her classmates 19. Which is RIGHT? A. Alice is a student from Japan. B. Mr Smith is a teacher in the UK. C. Alice’s grandparents are doctors from the US. D. Sally is a student from China. 20. Which one is Alice’s family tree? A. B. C. D. C What can a 16-year-old girl do? A girl from China, comes first in the women’s 10-metre platform (女子十米跳台) in Hangzhou Asian Games (亚运会). Quan Hongchan is from the countryside and she works hard. Her parents have five children and they can’t make much money. Quan can’t swim before she gets into the sports school, but she is the first to jump from the 10-metre platform of all the new members. “I close my eyes and jump.” Quan says. Quan is a lovely girl. In her free time, she loves eating snacks (小吃) and playing with dolls. Her favourite doll is a blue one from her brother, because she thinks it’s the color of a swimming pool. But different from other children, she needs to practice (练习) every day. “I need to practice hard for eight hours every day and I cry sometimes,” she says on TV. “But I love the sports and I want to be the best. I must keep doing it.” Quan comes first in the Paris Olympics (巴黎奥运会) in 2024. What a hard-working girl! 21. Which is TRUE about Quan? A. Quau’s family has five members. B. Quan doesn’t need to practise hard. C. Quan is the first in Hangzhou Asian Games. D. Quan’s parents make a lot of money every year. 22. Why does Quan like the blue doll best? A. Because it is lovely. B. Because it comes from her sister. C. Because it can bring her good luck. D. Because it is the color of a swimming pool. 23. How many hours does Quan practise every day? A. 7 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 9 hours. D. 10 hours. 24. What can we learn from Quan’s story? A. Everyone can come first. B. Students should learn to swim. C. Children can do everything well. D. We must work hard to be the best. 25. Where could we see the story? A. A travel book. B. An art book. C. A sports magazine. D. A food magazine. 三、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 he friend and find blue make what school can the Today is the school art show. Mike ____26____ a beautiful model plane for the show. He takes it to the ____27____ hall. At the same time, his best ____28____, Ben, comes to help him. Mike uses paper ____29____ glue to make the plane. Many students stand around to watch. Suddenly, Mike ____30____ that he has no blue paint. He wants the plane to look nice. “____31____ should we do?” Mike asks Ben. “Wait here,” says Ben. He goes to the art room and brings back some blue color. “____32____ this help?” Mike smiles “Yes! Let’s make it ____33____ with this.” The plane looks wonderful. Everyone likes it. Mike feels happy with ____34____ work. His teacher says. “This is ____35____ best plane in the show.” Mike learns that with a friend’s help, everything becomes easier. 四、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） My name is Sally. During the summer holiday, my parents and I go to a farm nearby. We live on the farm for half a month. The farm is not very big, but it is beautiful and clean. There are many animals and plants here. In the morning, my father and I feed the animals. There are five cows, ten sheep and many chickens. The chickens give us eggs every day. My mother collects the eggs in the morning. Then she makes breakfast for us. After breakfast, we help the farmers in the vegetable garden. We grow tomatoes, carrots and potatoes there. The vegetables are fresh and healthy. We eat them every day and sometimes sell them in the market. My favorite place is the small river behind our house. The water is clean and clear. I often go fishing there with my friends on weekends. I love living on the farm because I can be close to nature. Do you want to live on the peaceful farm? 36. Where does Sally live during the summer holiday? ________________________________________________ 37. What animals are on the farm? ________________________________________________ 38. When does Sally help in the vegetable garden? ________________________________________________ 39. What does Sally do near the river? ________________________________________________ 40. Why does Sally like living on the farm? ________________________________________________ 五、用所给词的正确形式填空或根据音标写出单词（每小题1分，共20分） 41. Lisa’s pet dog ________ (be) so cute. 42. The ________ /ækˈtɪvəti/ is very interesting. 43. Millie is my friend. She often helps ________ (I) with my English. 44. My father spends a lot of time ________ (read) magazines every day. 45. John ________ (real) likes salad. He eats it every day. 46. My little brother can ________ from one to twenty now. (count) 47. _________（this）are our new books. 48. It’s a good way to write down your ________(/mɪ’steɪks/) in a notebook. 49. The funny story often makes all of us ________. (laugh) 50. My ________ (father) brother is my uncle. 51. There are many ________ (国家) in the world. China is one of them. 52. These are my ________ books. They love reading. (parent) 53. Mary ________ (send) a letter to her grandmother every month. 54. There ________ a boy and some girls in the library. (be) 55. So, let’s ________ (think) again what’s really important. 56. My parents often say I am ________ (they) favourite child. 57. My name is Lin Hui. My ________ (one) name is Hui. 58. Millie and I ________ (be) both in the school volleyball team. 59. —Would you like ________ (have) some tea? —Yes, I’d love to. 60. Laura is a girl with a pair of ________ (glass). 六、书面表达（共10分） 61. 家是幸福的港湾，家人无时无刻不在关心着我们。假如你是李欣，请你根据以下表格提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的家庭成员的年龄、外貌、性格以及爱好；并且表达你对家人的爱。 People Age Appearance (外貌) Personality (性格) Hobby grandfather 68 tall, short hair funny gardening grandmother 65 short, long hair kind animals father 41 handsome outgoing (外向的) playing sports mother 40 not tall or short quiet and kind reading Li Xin 13 big eyes outgoing and kind helping classmates 写作要求： （1）必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名； （3）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； （4）80词以上（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone. I’m Li Xin. I’m happy to talk about my family here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期七年级英语期中考试卷 一、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 David is one of my best friends. At home, his room is ___1___ in a mess (杂乱). His books and clothes are everywhere (到处). David’s mum buys him a yellow ___2___. David likes it very much because yellow is his favourite colour. He wears it ___3___ every day. But one day, David can’t find it! He asks his ___4___ for help. “___5___ did you put it? How about cleaning your room? The cap may be somewhere (某处) in the mess,” David’s mum says. “You are ___6___, Mum.” David says. Then he ___7___ to clean his room. He puts his books in the box and his clothes in the wardrobe (衣柜). He makes the bed too. And guess (猜测) what? He ___8___ the cap under the bed. David is ___9___. He says to his mum, “I will keep my room nice and tidy. So I won’t lose (丢失) my things.” From that day on (从那天开始), David ____10____ early and cleans his room every morning. 1. A. always B. never C. hardly D. sometimes 2. A. cake B. cap C. cat D. ruler 3. A. early B. loudly C. quickly D. happily 4. A. mother B. father C. friend D. teacher 5. A. Where B. When C. How D. What 6. A. sorry B. honest C. right D. wrong 7. A. likes B. continues C. keeps D. begins 8. A. kicks B. sees C. plays D. brushes 9. A. peaceful B. caring C. glad D. sad 10. A. goes home B. gets up C. goes to school D. comes along 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述大卫房间杂乱丢失帽子，听从妈妈建议整理房间后找到帽子，从此养成早起整理好习惯的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：在家里，他的房间总是乱糟糟的。 根据后文“His books and clothes are everywhere.”可知，房间一直很乱，always“总是”符合语境。never“从不”；hardly“几乎不”；sometimes“有时”，均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：David的妈妈给他买了一顶黄色的帽子。 根据下文“The cap may be somewhere”可知，买的是帽子，cap符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：他每天开心地戴着它。 前文“David likes it very much”提到，David非常喜欢这顶黄色帽子，happily“开心地”符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：他向他的妈妈求助。 根据后文“David’s mum says”可知，是向妈妈求助。 【5题详解】 句意：你把它放在哪里了？ 根据寻找丢失物品语境可知，询问地点，选Where。 【6题详解】 句意：你是对的，妈妈。 根据大卫随后打扫房间的行为可知，他认同建议，right表示认同对方观点。 【7题详解】 句意：然后他开始打扫他的房间。 听完妈妈的话，David开始打扫房间，begins“开始”符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：他看见帽子在床底下。 根据“under the bed”和整理房间寻找帽子的语境可知，是看见了帽子，sees符合发现物品的语境。 【9题详解】 句意：大卫很高兴。 David找到了丢失的帽子，心情是开心的，glad“高兴的”符合语境。peaceful“平静的”；caring“体贴的”；sad“难过的”，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：大卫早起并且每天早上打扫房间。 根据“early”和“every morning”可知，是早起，gets up符合早晨打扫房间的前提。 二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Peter is thirteen years old. He comes from the US. Now he lives in Kunming with his parents and brother. Peter likes his new school very much. The school is big and modern. But he doesn’t know his new school well. So his classmate shows a map of their school to him. 11. How old is Peter? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14. 12. Where does Peter live now? A. In Finland. B. In China. C. In the UK. D. In the US. 13. Who shows Peter the map of the new school? A. Peter’s mother. B. Peter’s father. C. Peter’s classmate. D. Peter’s brother. 14. How many classroom buildings are there on the map? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 15. Where is the gym? A. It’s in front of the library. B. It’s next to the student centre. C. It’s behind the teachers’ building. D. It’s between the dining hall and the music hall. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了来自美国的13岁男孩彼得和家人住在昆明，他喜爱新学校但对校园不熟悉，同学便给他展示了学校地图，地图标注了校园内各建筑的位置分布。 【11题详解】 根据文章第一段“Peter is thirteen years old.”可直接得知彼得的年龄是13岁。 【12题详解】 根据文章第一段“Now he lives in Kunming with his parents and brother.”，昆明是中国的城市，可知彼得现在居住在中国。 【13题详解】 根据文章第一段“So his classmate shows a map of their school to him.”可直接得知是彼得的同学给他展示学校地图。 【14题详解】 根据学校地图中的“Classroom Building”标识，可数出校园里共有四座教学楼。 【15题详解】 根据学校地图的标注，Gym（体育馆）位于Dining Hall（餐厅）和Music Hall（音乐厅）之间。 B Dear Mr Smith, How are you? I’m in China now. I am with my dad and mom in Chongqing. I have a sister. Her name is Grace and she is 1 year old. I’m in No. 12 Middle School. I’m in Class One, Grade Seven. The school is nice but I’m not happy. In the morning, boys and girls come to school with their good friends. They talk about books, friends and teachers. After class, they play tennis or play games on the sports field. I always sit in the classroom to read books. My parents are doctors. They have no time to talk with me. I call my grandparents. They are now in the US. Only my aunt, uncle and two cousins Kate and Sam email me from Japan. I miss you and your class in the UK. I miss my friend Sally. Can you call me, Mr Smith? I want to know how to make friends here. Can you help me? Thanks. Alice 16. What class is Alice in? A. Class One, Grade Seven. B. Class Two, Grade Seven. C. Class Three, Grade Seven. D. Class Four, Grade Seven. 17. Alice is not happy because ________. A. she has no friends in No. 12 Middle School B. her parents have no time to talk with her C. she has a sister D. both A and B 18. Alice________ after class. A. talks with her friends B. runs on the sports field C. reads books in the classroom D. plays tennis with her classmates 19. Which is RIGHT? A. Alice is a student from Japan. B. Mr Smith is a teacher in the UK. C. Alice’s grandparents are doctors from the US. D. Sally is a student from China. 20. Which one is Alice’s family tree? A. B. C. D. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Alice写给英国老师Smith先生的信件，讲述了自己随父母到重庆生活的近况，因在新学校没有朋友、父母工作忙碌无暇陪伴而感到不开心，向Smith先生求助如何结交新朋友。 【16题详解】 根据文章第一段“I’m in Class One, Grade Seven.”可直接得知Alice所在的班级。 【17题详解】 根据文章第二段“In the morning, boys and girls come to school with their good friends... I always sit in the classroom to read books.”可知，Alice在新学校没有朋友；根据第三段“My parents are doctors. They have no time to talk with me.”可知，父母没有时间陪伴她，两点都是她不开心的原因。 【18题详解】 根据文章第二段“After class, they play tennis or play games on the sports field. I always sit in the classroom to read books.”可知。Alice课后会在教室里看书。 【19题详解】 根据文章最后一段“I miss you and your class in the UK.”可知，Smith先生是英国的老师。 【20题详解】 根据文章第一段“I have a sister. Her name is Grace”和第三段“Only my aunt, uncle and two cousins Kate and Sam email me from Japan.”可知，Alice的亲妹妹是Grace，表兄妹是Kate和Sam，对应图片B的家庭树结构：祖父母育有Dad和Uncle，Dad与Mom的孩子是Alice和Grace，Uncle与Aunt的孩子是Kate和Sam。 C What can a 16-year-old girl do? A girl from China, comes first in the women’s 10-metre platform (女子十米跳台) in Hangzhou Asian Games (亚运会). Quan Hongchan is from the countryside and she works hard. Her parents have five children and they can’t make much money. Quan can’t swim before she gets into the sports school, but she is the first to jump from the 10-metre platform of all the new members. “I close my eyes and jump.” Quan says. Quan is a lovely girl. In her free time, she loves eating snacks (小吃) and playing with dolls. Her favourite doll is a blue one from her brother, because she thinks it’s the color of a swimming pool. But different from other children, she needs to practice (练习) every day. “I need to practice hard for eight hours every day and I cry sometimes,” she says on TV. “But I love the sports and I want to be the best. I must keep doing it.” Quan comes first in the Paris Olympics (巴黎奥运会) in 2024. What a hard-working girl! 21. Which is TRUE about Quan? A. Quau’s family has five members. B. Quan doesn’t need to practise hard. C. Quan is the first in Hangzhou Asian Games. D. Quan’s parents make a lot of money every year. 22. Why does Quan like the blue doll best? A. Because it is lovely. B. Because it comes from her sister. C. Because it can bring her good luck. D. Because it is the color of a swimming pool. 23. How many hours does Quan practise every day? A. 7 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 9 hours. D. 10 hours. 24. What can we learn from Quan’s story? A. Everyone can come first. B. Students should learn to swim. C. Children can do everything well. D. We must work hard to be the best. 25. Where could we see the story? A. A travel book. B. An art book. C. A sports magazine. D. A food magazine. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州亚运会女子十米跳台冠军全红婵的个人经历。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A girl from China, comes first in the women’s 10-metre platform (女子十米跳台) in Hangzhou Asian Games (亚运会). Quan Hongchan is from the countryside and she works hard."可知，Quan在杭州亚运会中是第一名。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her favourite doll is a blue one from her brother, because she thinks it’s the color of a swimming pool.”可知她最喜欢蓝色玩偶是因为它像游泳池一样蓝。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I need to practice hard for eight hours every day”可知，全红婵每天练习8小时。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I love the sports and I want to be the best. I must keep doing it.”以及全红婵刻苦练习的经历可知，我们可以从她的故事中体会到，我们必须努力成为最好的。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。故事主要描述了全红婵在跳水运动上的成就，因此最有可能出现在体育杂志上。故选C。 三、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 he friend and find blue make what school can the Today is the school art show. Mike ____26____ a beautiful model plane for the show. He takes it to the ____27____ hall. At the same time, his best ____28____, Ben, comes to help him. Mike uses paper ____29____ glue to make the plane. Many students stand around to watch. Suddenly, Mike ____30____ that he has no blue paint. He wants the plane to look nice. “____31____ should we do?” Mike asks Ben. “Wait here,” says Ben. He goes to the art room and brings back some blue color. “____32____ this help?” Mike smiles “Yes! Let’s make it ____33____ with this.” The plane looks wonderful. Everyone likes it. Mike feels happy with ____34____ work. His teacher says. “This is ____35____ best plane in the show.” Mike learns that with a friend’s help, everything becomes easier. 【答案】26. makes 27. school 28. friend 29. and 30. finds 31. What 32. Can 33. blue 34. his 35. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了迈克在学校艺术展上制作模型飞机，在朋友本的帮助下解决困难并最终获得老师表扬的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：迈克为展览制作了一个漂亮的模型飞机。应是表达制作了一个漂亮的模型飞机，make“制作”符合题意，全文主要叙述时态为一般现在时，主语Mike是第三人称单数，谓语动词make需用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。 【27题详解】 句意：他把它带到学校大厅。此处修饰名词hall，表示地点，用名词school作定语，school hall意为“学校大厅”，符合题意。故填school。 【28题详解】 句意：与此同时，他最好的朋友本来帮助他。根据“Ben”可知，此处指人，friend“朋友”符合，best friend意为“最好的朋友”，用单数形式。故填friend。 【29题详解】 句意：迈克用纸和胶水制作飞机。paper和glue 是并列关系，此处应表示“和”，用连词and连接。故填and。 【30题详解】 句意：突然，迈克发现他没有蓝色颜料。此处需要谓语动词，应是表达迈克发现他没有蓝色颜料，find“发现”符合，全文为一般现在时，主语Mike是第三人称单数，谓语动词find需用第三人称单数形式。故填finds。 【31题详解】 句意：我们应该做什么？此处引导特殊疑问句，作do的宾语，意为“什么”，用what，位于句首首字母大写。故填What。 【32题详解】 句意：这能帮忙吗？此处表示询问能力或可能性，用情态动词can“能”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Can。 【33题详解】 句意：让我们用它把它做成蓝色的。“make sth.+ adj.”表示“使某物处于某种状态”，应是把它做成蓝色的，用形容词blue“蓝色的”。故填blue。 【34题详解】 句意：迈克对他的作品感到高兴。此处修饰名词work，需用he的形容词性物主代词his，意为“他的”。故填his。 【35题详解】 句意：这是展览中最好的飞机。best是形容词good的最高级，最高级前通常加定冠词the。故填the。 四、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） My name is Sally. During the summer holiday, my parents and I go to a farm nearby. We live on the farm for half a month. The farm is not very big, but it is beautiful and clean. There are many animals and plants here. In the morning, my father and I feed the animals. There are five cows, ten sheep and many chickens. The chickens give us eggs every day. My mother collects the eggs in the morning. Then she makes breakfast for us. After breakfast, we help the farmers in the vegetable garden. We grow tomatoes, carrots and potatoes there. The vegetables are fresh and healthy. We eat them every day and sometimes sell them in the market. My favorite place is the small river behind our house. The water is clean and clear. I often go fishing there with my friends on weekends. I love living on the farm because I can be close to nature. Do you want to live on the peaceful farm? 36. Where does Sally live during the summer holiday? ________________________________________________ 37. What animals are on the farm? ________________________________________________ 38. When does Sally help in the vegetable garden? ________________________________________________ 39. What does Sally do near the river? ________________________________________________ 40. Why does Sally like living on the farm? ________________________________________________ 【答案】36. She lives on a farm nearby (for half a month) during the summer holiday. 37. There are five cows, ten sheep and many chickens on the farm. 38. She helps in the vegetable garden after breakfast. 39. She often goes fishing there with her friends on weekends. 40. Because she can be close to nature. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了萨莉暑假期间和父母在农场生活的经历，包括喂养动物、打理菜园、在河边钓鱼等活动，以及她喜欢农场生活的原因——能亲近自然。 【36题详解】 第一段指出“During the summer holiday, my parents and I go to a farm nearby. We live on the farm for half a month.”，即暑假期间萨莉和父母去附近的农场并在那里住了半个月，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【37题详解】 第二段明确列出农场上的动物：“There are five cows, ten sheep and many chickens.”，即五头牛、十只羊和许多鸡，直接提取原文信息即可。 【38题详解】 第三段开头指出“After breakfast, we help the farmers in the vegetable garden.”，说明萨莉是在早餐后到菜园帮忙，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【39题详解】 第四段提到“I often go fishing there with my friends on weekends.”，即萨莉周末常和朋友们在河边钓鱼，直接提取原文表述即可。 【40题详解】 第五段明确指出“I love living on the farm because I can be close to nature.”，即她喜欢农场生活的原因是能亲近自然，属于原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 五、用所给词的正确形式填空或根据音标写出单词（每小题1分，共20分） 41. Lisa’s pet dog ________ (be) so cute. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lisa的宠物狗太可爱了。句子应用一般现在时，主语为Lisa’s pet dog，be动词应用is。故填is。 42. The ________ /ækˈtɪvəti/ is very interesting. 【答案】activity 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项活动很有趣。音标/ækˈtɪvəti/对应的单词是activity，根据“is”可知用单数名词。 43. Millie is my friend. She often helps ________ (I) with my English. 【答案】me 【解析】 【详解】句意：米莉是我的朋友。她经常帮我学英语。分析句子结构可知，此处应用宾格形式，作宾语。故填me。 44. My father spends a lot of time ________ (read) magazines every day. 【答案】reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲每天花很多时间看杂志。句中“spend time doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故动词read需变为动名词形式reading。 45. John ________ (real) likes salad. He eats it every day. 【答案】really 【解析】 【详解】句意：John真地喜欢沙拉。他每天都吃。修饰动词likes用副词really。故填really。 46. My little brother can ________ from one to twenty now. (count) 【答案】count 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的小弟弟现在能从一数到二十。情态动词can后面接动词原形，count表示“数数”。 47. _________（this）are our new books. 【答案】These 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些是我们的新书。根据“...are our new books”可知，谓语动词是are，所以主语应该是复数形式，this的复数形式是these，句子开头首字母大写。故填These。 48. It’s a good way to write down your ________(/mɪ’steɪks/) in a notebook. 【答案】mistakes 【解析】 【详解】句意：在笔记本上写下你的错误是一个好方法。根据音标提示可知，此处为名词的复数形式mistakes“错误”。故填mistakes。 49. The funny story often makes all of us ________. (laugh) 【答案】laugh 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个有趣的故事经常使我们大家大笑。“make sb. do sth.”意为“使某人做某事”，是固定搭配；make后的宾语补足语需用不带to的动词不定式（即动词原形），故填laugh。 50. My ________ (father) brother is my uncle. 【答案】father's 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲的弟弟是我的叔叔。修饰名词brother，应用father 的名词所有格形式father’s，故填father’s。 51. There are many ________ (国家) in the world. China is one of them. 【答案】countries 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界上有许多国家。中国就是其中之一。“国家”用country表达，是可数名词，many“许多”修饰可数名词复数，country的复数形式是countries。 52. These are my ________ books. They love reading. (parent) 【答案】parents’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些是我父母的书。他们喜爱阅读。parent表示“父亲或母亲”，根据后一句They可知指父母两个人，要用复数parents；此处修饰名词books，需用名词所有格parents’，故填parents’。 53. Mary ________ (send) a letter to her grandmother every month. 【答案】sends 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽每个月都给她的祖母寄一封信。时间标志词every month“每个月”，表示经常性、习惯性动作，用一般现在时。主语“Mary”是第三人称单数，谓语动词send要变三单形式sends。 54. There ________ a boy and some girls in the library. (be) 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：图书馆里有一个男孩和一些女孩。此处陈述现在的状态，时态为一般现在时；there be句型遵循就近原则：be动词的单复数由离它最近的名词决定。 本句靠近be的是a boy，所以用is。 55. So, let’s ________ (think) again what’s really important. 【答案】think 【解析】 【详解】句意：所以，让我们再次思考什么才是真正重要的。使役动词let意为“让”，后面要接不带to的动词原形，构成let sb. do sth.的固定搭配，表示“让某人做某事”，所以这里直接填给出的动词原形think即可。 56. My parents often say I am ________ (they) favourite child. 【答案】their 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母经常说我是他们最喜欢的孩子。句中“favourite child”为名词短语，空格处需用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词child；they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 57. My name is Lin Hui. My ________ (one) name is Hui. 【答案】first 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叫林辉。我的名字是辉。根据“name”提示，需填序数词作定语。one的序数词形式是first，first name“名字”。 58. Millie and I ________ (be) both in the school volleyball team. 【答案】are 【解析】 【详解】句意：米莉和我都在校排球队。主语Millie and I是两个人，为复数主语，一般现在时中复数主语对应的be动词用are。 59. —Would you like ________ (have) some tea? —Yes, I’d love to. 【答案】to have 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要喝点茶吗？ ——好的，我很乐意。固定句型：would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，所以后面动词要用不定式to+动词原形。 60. Laura is a girl with a pair of ________ (glass). 【答案】glasses 【解析】 【详解】句意：劳拉是一个戴一副眼镜的女孩。a pair of后面接复数名词，glass表示“眼镜”时要用复数形式glasses。 六、书面表达（共10分） 61. 家是幸福的港湾，家人无时无刻不在关心着我们。假如你是李欣，请你根据以下表格提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的家庭成员的年龄、外貌、性格以及爱好；并且表达你对家人的爱。 People Age Appearance (外貌) Personality (性格) Hobby grandfather 68 tall, short hair funny gardening grandmother 65 short, long hair kind animals father 41 handsome outgoing (外向的) playing sports mother 40 not tall or short quiet and kind reading Li Xin 13 big eyes outgoing and kind helping classmates 写作要求： （1）必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名； （3）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； （4）80词以上（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone. I’m Li Xin. I’m happy to talk about my family here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Hello, everyone. I’m Li Xin. I’m happy to talk about my family here. There are five people in my family. My grandfather is 68 years old. He is tall with short hair. He is funny and likes gardening. My grandmother is 65. She is short with long hair. She is kind and loves animals. My father is 41. He is handsome and outgoing. He enjoys playing sports. My mother is 40. She is of medium height. She is quiet and kind. She likes reading. I am 13. I have big eyes. I am outgoing and kind. I like helping classmates. I love my family very much. They care about me all the time. I think I am the luckiest girl in the world. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍家庭成员；介绍每位家人的年龄、外貌、性格、爱好；表达对家人的喜爱 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）为主，第三人称（he/she）介绍家人 注意事项：词数80词以上；不能出现真实校名、姓名；语句通顺、语法正确 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开头已给出，引出要介绍自己的家庭 主体段：依次介绍祖父、祖母、爸爸、妈妈和自己，分别写出每个人的年龄、外貌、性格、爱好 结尾段：抒发情感，表达对家人的爱，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：总述家庭情况 句型表达：There are five people in my family. /I have a warm family with five members./My family has five people.等 要点二：介绍家人 年龄表达：…is…years old. /…is a …-year-old man/woman.等 外貌表达：He is tall with short hair./She is short with long hair./ She is of medium height./I have big eyes./He/She has…/ He/She looks…等 性格表达：funny/kind/outgoing/quiet and kind/friendly/gentle/He/Sheis… / He/She has a … personality.等 爱好表达：like doing sth. /love/ enjoy doing sth./One’s hobby is… / He/She is fond of…等 要点三：表达对家人的爱 句型表达：I love my family very much./They care about me all the time./I think I am the luckiest girl in the world./I have great love for my family. /I feel happy to live with my family.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $