精品解析：江西南昌市第二中学等校2026-2027学年七年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2026-2027学年第一学期七年级英语学科 期中阶段性学习质量检测卷 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s in the girl’s schoolbag? A. A ruler. B. An eraser. C. A bottle. 2. Whose cap is on the bed? A. Oliver’s. B. David’s. C. Helen’s. 3. How is Alice’s lake? A. Big. B. Small. C. Beautiful. 4. How many apple trees does Linda have? A. 10. B. 15. C. 20. 5. What does the girl mean? A. She thinks playing sports is cool. B. Her mother likes playing sports. C. She is going to run on Saturday and Sunday. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What’s the boy’s name? A. Oliver. B. John. C. Sarah. 7. Which class is the girl in? A. Class One. B. Class Three. C. Class Five. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. How old is Lucy? A. 11 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 13 years old. 9. What does Lucy look like? A. She is short. B. She is tall. C. She has big eyes. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. When do Li Lei and Jean White meet? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 11. Where are they? A. At school. B. At Jean’s home. C. At a restaurant. 12. What can we know about Jean? A. She is from Australia. B. Her favorite food is hot pot. C. She can play soccer very well. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Who is reading? A. Tom’s aunt. B. Tom’s cousin. C. Tom’s mother. 14. What color is Peter’s bag? A. Black. B. Brown. C. White. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Tom has a ping-pong bat. B. Mary likes playing chess. C. This is Mary’s family photo. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Frank Miller likes ________ a lot. 17. Eggs and ________ are Frank Miller’s favorite food. 18. Linda Miller teaches ________ at school. 19. Jim Miller has fish ________. 20. Amy Miller is ________ years old. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. 下列选项中含有相同元音音素的一组字母是________。 A. HK B. IR C. BX D. MO 2. 下列选项中都是国际组织名称的缩写是________。 A. PLA & NBA B. RMB & PRC C. UN & WHO D. AI & CPU 3. “I” ________ a word and a letter (字母). A. am B. is C. are D. be 4. Mrs Miller is________ mother. Do you know her? A. Tom and Lily B. Tom’s and Lily C. Tom and Lily’s D. Tom’s and Lily’s 5. — What’s ________ in the yard? — There is a dog and some chickens. You can play with them. A. thing B. fun C. book D. food 6. Wow, your idea ________ great! Let’s give it a try and see if it will work. A. smells B. looks C. sounds D. hears 7. Jane’s brother has three interesting storybooks. But she doesn’t have _______ . A. all B. both C. any D. other 8. — Do you like reading the poems (诗歌) written by Li Bai? — Of course! When I read them, I can sense (感受到) the beauty ________ the lines. A. between B. among C. in D. on 三、完型填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 The New Baby The picture shows a family visiting their ____9____ baby in hospital. I think it’s probably the evening, because the light is ____10____, so the father must bring his children ____11____ work. There ____12____ two kids beside the baby, a boy and a girl. The boy is a little older than his sister. He’s about five ____13____ six. He ____14____ proud. The girl looks happy ____15____ a new sister. The father has ____16____ arm around the children. He looks proud, ____17____. The mother looks happy but a little ____18____. The baby is ____19____. I ____20____ it’s a girl, ____21____ she is wearing pink clothes. The baby is ____22____ despite (尽管，不管) all the ____23____. 9. A. old B. big C. small D. new 10. A. off B. on C. out D. in 11. A. before B. at C. after D. under 12. A. are B. is C. be D. am 13. A. and B. or C. but D. to 14. A. is looking B. is looked C. looks D. look 15. A. to have B. has C. having D. had 16. A. her B. your C. their D. his 17. A. as well B. too C. either D. also 18. A. hungry B. funny C. tired D. different 19. A. on the right B. in the middle C. in the front D. on the left 20. A. say B. mean C. hope D. guess 21. A. because B. so C. if D. though 22. A. running B. sleeping C. eating D. relaxing 23. A. sing B. cry C. circle D. excitement B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 her wear each be ready quiet hobby together call practising player What do you think of when you hear “twins”? Do they look the same? Do they have the same characters (性格) or ____24____? Things ____25____ different between Liu Yujie and her twin sister. Liu Yujie is a Chinese golf ____26____. You can ____27____ her Yingying too. It is her pet name (昵称). Her twin sister is Liu Yutong. Her pet name is Yiyi. Yiyi ____28____ a pair of glasses and has a round face, but Yingying doesn’t. Yiyi is a ____29____ girl but Yingying is really outgoing. Like ____30____ dad Liu Guoliang, Yiyi likes playing ping-pong. How about Yingying? She loves golf and she spends a lot of time ____31____ it every day. Yingying and Yiyi are different in many ways, but they always play ____32____. And they have one thing in common (有一个共同点) — they love ____33____ other very much. They’re twins and they are also best friends. They’re always ____34____ for new things! 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This is a happy family. There are three members in it. Hi! My name is Datou. I have a big head and two small hands. I have two big eyes. I am wearing a yellow T-shirt. I have no brothers or sisters. My parents love me very much. This is my father. He is a good father. He has a small head and two big hands. He wears a pair of glasses. He is a reporter, so he knows a lot. He often plays games with me. This is my mother. She is a little fat. She often wears an apron (围裙). She is good at cooking. She works in a shop near our house. My mother is a kind woman. 35. What is Datou’s father’s job? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A reporter. D. A worker. 36. What is Datou’s mother good at? A. Reading. B. Cooking. C. Writing. D. Playing games. 37. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Datou has a brother and a sister. B. Datou’s father wears a pair of glasses. C. Datou’s mother is a nice woman. D. Datou’s mother works in a shop near their house. B When you are reading something in English, you may often come across a new word. Is it a good habit (习惯) to ask your teachers or friends for help? Of course not. Then what’s the best way to know it? You need an English-Chinese dictionary (词典). The dictionary will tell you a lot about the word. The dictionary tells you how to read this word, what it means in Chinese and how to use this word. But there are so many English words in the dictionary. How can you know where the word is? There is a way to look for it. In the dictionary, you can first see the words beginning with the letter A, then B, C, D, E… That means, if there are two words, “desk” and “hour”, “desk” will be before “hour”, “story” before “Sunday”, “tomato” before “tomorrow”. The English-Chinese dictionary will be your good friend. I hope you will often use it in your English learning. 38. How does the writer introduce (引入) the topic (话题)? A. By asking questions. B. By telling a story. C. By giving answers. D. By writing letters. 39. What do the underlined words “come across” mean in Chinese in the passage? A. 遇到 B. 撞倒 C. 越过 D. 过来 40. What is the best way to know a new word? A. To ask your teacher. B. To ask your friends. C. To use a dictionary. D. To use an English book. 41. Here are four words, “face”, “autumn”, “film” and “April”. What is the right order of these words in the English-Chinese dictionary? A. April, autumn, face, film B. film, face, April, autumn C. face, film, April, autumn D. April, face, film, autumn 42. What’s the passage mainly about? A. How to use words in your English writing. B. How to read the new words in English. C. How to use an English-Chinese dictionary. D. How to choose (选择) an English-Chinese dictionary. C Do you love having your own room? Do you hate to clean it? Sometimes your room becomes so messy (杂乱), and you can’t find what you want. You can’t even see the floor! It isn’t because you are lazy. It is because you are not arranged (有安排的). But don’t worry. American writer Julie is here to help. She has written “Organizing (组织) from the Inside Out for Teens” to help make your life more organized. In the book, the writer points out (指出) that your room is the only space in the world just for you. If you keep it clean and tidy, you will find things easier and have success (成功) in life! But, to have more success, ▲ . Not just your room! The book gives many tips to help you do this: ※ Always put things back where you find them. ※ Keep anything important in one easy-to-reach (伸手够到) drawer. ※ When you buy a new textbook, put your old ones in a drawer. ※ Put labels (标签) on your drawers saying what is in them. ※ Make a plan for each day. Then you will know what you should be doing at all times. ※ Keep to your plan. If you follow these tips, you will learn to arrange your space and time. And your future will be full of success! 43. The writer thinks your room is messy because you are ________. A. busy B. lazy C. not patient D. not arranged 44. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. you should learn to arrange your room. B. you must arrange all parts of your life. C. you must study hard. D. you should help to do some housework. 45. The book Organizing from the Inside Out for Teens tells us to ________ A. throw (扔) old things away B. make labels for textbooks C. put used things everywhere D. put important things in a drawer easy to reach 46. In order to know what we should be doing at all times, we should ________. A. make a plan for each day B. find things easily C. get up early D. buy a new textbook 47. The writer of the passage wants to tell us to ________. A. read books often B. have our own rooms C. organize our life well D. clean our rooms only D Do you know how Chinese people get their names? Are there any differences between girls’ names and boys’ names? And what do different names mean? Let me tell you now. In China, parents or grandparents give the child the first name and family name. Generally speaking, the child’s family name is the same as the father’s family name. For example, if the father’s family name is Liu, the child’s family name is Liu, too. But there are also exceptions (例外). Some parents will let their child use the mother’s family name. About the first name, it usually has one or two Chinese words. And the first name has the hopes and best wishes for the child from the parents. So, parents will use very nice words for the child’s first name. And in most cases, the first names for girls are different from the first names for boys as parents have different hopes for girls and boys. For example, parents with boys wish their boys to be strong, honest, and powerful while parents with girls wish their girls to be good-looking, friendly, and gentle. Another interesting fact is that if the child is born (出生) on a special (特殊的) day, the parents will give the child a first name that has something to do with the day. For example, if the child is born on October 1st—National Day, parents may name the child “Guoqing”. So, from the name of a Chinese, you can know something about him/her and his/her family. 48. According to the passage, whose last name does a child use in most families? A. The father’s. B. The grandma’s. C. The mother’s. D. The friend’s. 49. What does the underlined word “their” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The grandparents’. B. The parents’. C. The children’s. D. The mother’s. 50. According to the passage, which of the following is true? A. A child in China can only have his/her father’s last name. B. In China, grandparents can’t give their grandchild names. C. A man with the first name “Guoqing” may be born on October 1st. D. Their parents will name the child after a special man. 51. What does the passage mainly talk about? ① How Chinese people get their names. ② The mother’s family name. ③ Differences among Chinese names. ④ Differences between Chinese names and English names. A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ①② 52. What is the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①②\③④\⑤\⑥ B. ①②\③④\⑤⑥ C. ①\②③\④⑤\⑥ D. ①\②③④⑤\⑥ B） Mom and dad are the most important people in your life. They have been looking after you since you were born, you should always love them. You should also get well with them._____53_____Here are some ways to help you. _____54_____Don’t spend too much time playing computer games or watching TV. Ask your parents to play with you. Talk or go outside with them. _____55_____. You can make them happy with a smile when you come home. You can send your mother a card on Mothers’ Day or tell your father a joke on his birthday. _____56_____ Work hard. ______57______ A. Be kind to your parents. B. You should do as your parents tell you. C. You can also clean your room by yourself. D. If you do your best in your studies, your parents will be proud of you. E. But some children don’t know how to do this. F. However, some kids always talk back to their parents. G. Spend more time with your parents. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。一空一句。 A: Hey, Henry. ____58____ B: I have no idea. What about you? A: I want to go to my uncle’s farm with my sister. There are many kinds of animals. ____59____ B: Of course. I like animals. What animals does your uncle have on his farm? A: He has pigs, horses, cows, ducks, sheep and chickens. ____60____ B: I like horses best. A: ____61____ B: Because they’re friendly and they can help people work. How do we go there then? A: ____62____ B: That sounds good. A. No, we aren’t. B. Have a good time. C. Why do you like them? D. Let’s take the bus there. E. Do you want to go with us? F. What animal do you like best? G. What do you want to do today? 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 现在，抖音视频很受外国朋友们的欢迎，越来越多的外国小朋友们也到抖音上交朋友了。假设你的名字叫李明，英文名叫Jack Lee。你在抖音上注册了自己的账号，你想发英语短视频，借此结交一些新的外国朋友。请根据写作要点，写一份英文的自我介绍短视频文稿。 内容包括以下要点： 1. basic information (基础信息) e.g. name, grade, etc 2. family information 3. likes and dislikes e. g. colors, hobbies, etc 4. things in my bedroom\living room 写作要求： 1．短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2．短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3．短文词数60左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期七年级英语学科 期中阶段性学习质量检测卷 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s in the girl’s schoolbag? A. A ruler. B. An eraser. C. A bottle. 2. Whose cap is on the bed? A. Oliver’s. B. David’s. C. Helen’s. 3. How is Alice’s lake? A. Big. B. Small. C. Beautiful. 4. How many apple trees does Linda have? A. 10. B. 15. C. 20. 5. What does the girl mean? A. She thinks playing sports is cool. B. Her mother likes playing sports. C. She is going to run on Saturday and Sunday. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What’s the boy’s name? A. Oliver. B. John. C. Sarah. 7. Which class is the girl in? A. Class One. B. Class Three. C. Class Five. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. How old is Lucy? A. 11 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 13 years old. 9. What does Lucy look like? A. She is short. B. She is tall. C. She has big eyes. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. When do Li Lei and Jean White meet? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 11. Where are they? A. At school. B. At Jean’s home. C. At a restaurant. 12. What can we know about Jean? A. She is from Australia. B. Her favorite food is hot pot. C. She can play soccer very well. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Who is reading? A. Tom’s aunt. B. Tom’s cousin. C. Tom’s mother. 14. What color is Peter’s bag? A. Black. B. Brown. C. White. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Tom has a ping-pong bat. B. Mary likes playing chess. C. This is Mary’s family photo. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Frank Miller likes ________ a lot. 17. Eggs and ________ are Frank Miller’s favorite food. 18. Linda Miller teaches ________ at school. 19. Jim Miller has fish ________. 20. Amy Miller is ________ years old. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. 下列选项中含有相同元音音素的一组字母是________。 A. HK B. IR C. BX D. MO 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列选项中含有相同元音音素的一组字母是HK。 H/eɪtʃ/ ；K/keɪ/都含有相同元音音素/eɪ/，符合题目要求。B选项I/aɪ/ ；R/ɑː(r)/元音/aɪ/和/ɑː/，不一样；C选项B/biː/ ；X/eks/元音/iː/和/e/，不一样；D选项M/em/ ；O/əʊ/元音/e/和/əʊ/，不一样。 2. 下列选项中都是国际组织名称的缩写是________。 A. PLA & NBA B. RMB & PRC C. UN & WHO D. AI & CPU 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列选项中都是国际组织名称的缩写是UN & WHO。 PLA中国人民解放军；NBA美国职业篮球联赛；RMB人民币；PRC中华人民共和国；UN联合国；WHO世界卫生组织；AI 人工智能；CPU中央处理器。根据常识可知，UN和WHO均为国际组织名称的缩写。 3. “I” ________ a word and a letter (字母). A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“I” 是一个单词也是一个字母。 考查 be 动词辨析。be 动词的用法遵循 “主谓一致” 原则：主语是第一人称单数 “I” 时用 “am”；主语是第三人称单数（如 he，she，it 或单数名词、不可数名词等）时用 “is”；主语是第二人称you或复数时用 “are”；“be” 是原形，需与情态动词等搭配使用。本句中，主语是 “I”（此处指字母 “I” 本身，为单数概念），并非指代第一人称 “我”，因此视为第三人称单数，be 动词用 “is”。故选B。 4. Mrs Miller is________ mother. Do you know her? A. Tom and Lily B. Tom’s and Lily C. Tom and Lily’s D. Tom’s and Lily’s 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：米勒夫人是汤姆和莉莉的妈妈。你认识她吗？ 考查名词所有格辨析。“Tom and Lily’s”表示汤姆和莉莉共同的，后接单数名词；“Tom’s and Lily’s”表示汤姆的和莉莉的，后接复数名词。句中“mother”是单数，说明是两人共同的妈妈，用“Tom and Lily’s”。故选C。 5. — What’s ________ in the yard? — There is a dog and some chickens. You can play with them. A. thing B. fun C. book D. food 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——院子里有什么有趣的事？——有一只狗和一些鸡。你可以和它们玩。 thing东西；fun有趣的事/乐趣；book书；food食物。根据答语“There is a dog and some chickens. You can play with them.”可知，院子里有动物可以一起玩，说明是有趣的事情。且thing和book是可数名词单数，空前无冠词a，语法错误；food不符合“玩耍”的语境，fun符合句意。 6. Wow, your idea ________ great! Let’s give it a try and see if it will work. A. smells B. looks C. sounds D. hears 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：哇，你的主意听起来很棒！让我们试一试，看看它是否可行。 考查系动词辨析。smells闻起来；looks看起来；sounds听起来；hears听见，为实义动词。根据语境可知，此处是在描述主意听起来很棒，great为形容词，其前应用系动词，故应用sounds。故选C。 7. Jane’s brother has three interesting storybooks. But she doesn’t have _______ . A. all B. both C. any D. other 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：简的哥哥有三本有趣的故事书。但她一本也没有。 all所有（三者或以上都）；both两者都；any任何一个（用于否定句或疑问句）；other其他的。根据前句“has three interesting storybooks”及“But”表示转折，后句为否定句，表示“一本也没有”，应填any。 8. — Do you like reading the poems (诗歌) written by Li Bai? — Of course! When I read them, I can sense (感受到) the beauty ________ the lines. A. between B. among C. in D. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢读李白写的诗歌吗？——当然！当我读它们时，我能感受到诗句里的美。 between在两者之间；among在三者或以上之间；in在……里面；on在……上面。根据“When I read them, I can sense the beauty... the lines.”可知，此处表达的是美蕴含在诗句里面，应填in。 三、完型填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 The New Baby The picture shows a family visiting their ____9____ baby in hospital. I think it’s probably the evening, because the light is ____10____, so the father must bring his children ____11____ work. There ____12____ two kids beside the baby, a boy and a girl. The boy is a little older than his sister. He’s about five ____13____ six. He ____14____ proud. The girl looks happy ____15____ a new sister. The father has ____16____ arm around the children. He looks proud, ____17____. The mother looks happy but a little ____18____. The baby is ____19____. I ____20____ it’s a girl, ____21____ she is wearing pink clothes. The baby is ____22____ despite (尽管，不管) all the ____23____. 9. A. old B. big C. small D. new 10. A. off B. on C. out D. in 11. A. before B. at C. after D. under 12. A. are B. is C. be D. am 13. A. and B. or C. but D. to 14. A. is looking B. is looked C. looks D. look 15. A. to have B. has C. having D. had 16. A. her B. your C. their D. his 17. A. as well B. too C. either D. also 18. A. hungry B. funny C. tired D. different 19. A. on the right B. in the middle C. in the front D. on the left 20. A. say B. mean C. hope D. guess 21. A. because B. so C. if D. though 22. A. running B. sleeping C. eating D. relaxing 23. A. sing B. cry C. circle D. excitement 【答案】9. D 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要通过描述一张照片，讲述了一家人在医院看望刚出生的婴儿的温馨场景，展现了迎接新生命的喜悦与激动。 【9题详解】 句意：照片显示一家人在医院看望他们刚出生的婴儿。 根据文章标题“The New Baby”以及常识可知，去医院看望的应该是刚出生的婴儿，应选填new。 【10题详解】 句意：我想这可能是晚上，因为灯是开着的，所以父亲一定是在下班后带孩子们来的。 前文“I think it’s probably the evening”和图片中亮着的台灯说明，灯是开着的，be on表示“开着”，其他选项不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：我想这可能是晚上，因为灯是开着的，所以父亲一定是在下班后带孩子们来的。 前文“it’s probably the evening”说明事情发生在晚上，父亲应该是在下班后带孩子来的，应选填after。 【12题详解】 句意：婴儿旁边有两个孩子，一个男孩和一个女孩。 此处为There be句型，主语“two kids”是复数，be动词应用are。 【13题详解】 句意：他大约五六岁。 根据语境，此处表示年龄的约数，“五六岁”用固定表达“five or six”，应选填or。 【14题详解】 句意：他看起来很自豪。 “look”作连系动词，意为“看起来”，通常不用进行时和被动语态；主语“He”是第三人称单数，动词需用单三形式，应选填looks。 【15题详解】 句意：女孩很高兴有了一个新妹妹。 “be happy to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“很高兴做某事”，需用动词不定式，应选填to have。 【16题详解】 句意：父亲用胳膊搂着孩子们。 主语是“The father”，“arm”是父亲的胳膊，应选填形容词性物主代词his。 【17题详解】 句意：他也看起来很自豪。 根据句意和空前的逗号可知，此处表示“也”，且位于肯定句句末，应选填too。 【18题详解】 句意：母亲看起来很高兴，但有点疲惫。 根据生活常识可知，母亲刚生完孩子，虽然高兴但身体会感到有些疲惫，应选填tired。 【19题详解】 句意：婴儿在中间。 根据图片内容可知，婴儿躺在一家人的中间位置，应选填in the middle。 【20题详解】 句意：我猜是个女孩，因为她穿着粉色的衣服。 后文“she is wearing pink clothes”是作者通过观察照片中衣服的颜色做出的推测和猜想，应选填guess。 【21题详解】 句意：我猜是个女孩，因为她穿着粉色的衣服。 前后句为因果关系，后句是前句推测的原因，应选填because，引导原因状语从句。 【22题详解】 句意：尽管周围很热闹，婴儿还是在睡觉。 根据图片中婴儿闭着眼睛的状态可知，婴儿正在睡觉，应选填sleeping。 【23题详解】 句意：尽管周围很热闹（令人兴奋），婴儿还是在睡觉。 根据前文一家人迎接新生命的喜悦可知，周围充满了兴奋和激动的情绪；且空前有定冠词“the”修饰，需填入名词，应选填excitement。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 her wear each be ready quiet hobby together call practising player What do you think of when you hear “twins”? Do they look the same? Do they have the same characters (性格) or ____24____? Things ____25____ different between Liu Yujie and her twin sister. Liu Yujie is a Chinese golf ____26____. You can ____27____ her Yingying too. It is her pet name (昵称). Her twin sister is Liu Yutong. Her pet name is Yiyi. Yiyi ____28____ a pair of glasses and has a round face, but Yingying doesn’t. Yiyi is a ____29____ girl but Yingying is really outgoing. Like ____30____ dad Liu Guoliang, Yiyi likes playing ping-pong. How about Yingying? She loves golf and she spends a lot of time ____31____ it every day. Yingying and Yiyi are different in many ways, but they always play ____32____. And they have one thing in common (有一个共同点) — they love ____33____ other very much. They’re twins and they are also best friends. They’re always ____34____ for new things! 【答案】24. hobbies 25. are 26. player 27. call 28. wears 29. quiet 30. her 31. practising 32. together 33. each 34. ready 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍一对双胞胎姐妹刘玉洁和刘玉彤，介绍她们的性格、爱好，对比两人异同，表达姐妹情深。 【24题详解】 句意：她们有着相同的性格还是爱好？此处需要名词，根据前文“Do they look the same? Do they have the same characters (性格)”可知，本句并列对比性格与爱好，hobby译为“爱好”，符合句意；or连接并列名词，characters为复数，hobby变复数hobbies。 【25题详解】 句意：刘玉洁和她双胞胎妹妹之间情况是不一样的。根据后文形容词“different”，可知本句主系表结构，主语Things是复数，be合适；一般现在时，be变为are。 【26题详解】 句意：刘玉洁是一名中国高尔夫运动员。此处需要名词，golf作定语修饰空格名词，表达高尔夫领域的从业者，player译为“运动员”，符合句意；a后面接单数名词，直接用player。 【27题详解】 句意：你也可以叫她莹莹。此处需要动词原形，根据后文“It is her pet name (昵称)”，可知是对人物的称呼，call译为“称呼”，符合句意；情态动词can后接动词原形，直接用call。 【28题详解】 句意：一一戴着一副眼镜，长着圆脸，但莹莹没有。此处需要动词作谓语，根据后文“a pair of glasses”，表达佩戴眼镜，wear译为“佩戴”，符合句意；主语Yiyi是第三人称单数，一般现在时，wear变为wears。 【29题详解】 句意：一一是一个安静的女孩，但是莹莹十分外向。此处需要形容词修饰名词girl，后文but表示转折，可知空格单词与outgoing含义相反，quiet译为“安静的”，符合句意；形容词直接修饰名词，用quiet。 【30题详解】 句意：像她爸爸刘国梁一样，一一喜欢打乒乓球。此处需要形容词性物主代词，根据后文名词dad，需要物主代词限定dad，her译为“她的”，符合句意；形容词性物主代词her修饰名词dad，直接用her。 【31题详解】 句意：她热爱高尔夫，每天花费大量时间练习高尔夫。固定搭配“spend time doing sth”表达“花费时间做某事”，practising译为“练习”，是动名词。 【32题详解】 句意：莹莹和一一在很多方面不同，但是她们总是一起玩耍。此处需要副词，but表转折，说明虽有差异，但会一同玩耍，together译为“一起”，符合句意；副词修饰动词play，直接用together。 【33题详解】 句意：她们有一个共同点——她们十分爱彼此。此处需要代词；固定搭配“each other”表示“互相、彼此”。 【34题详解】 句意：他们总是准备好接受新事物！此处需要形容词，表示乐于接受新事物，ready译为“准备好的”，符合句意。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This is a happy family. There are three members in it. Hi! My name is Datou. I have a big head and two small hands. I have two big eyes. I am wearing a yellow T-shirt. I have no brothers or sisters. My parents love me very much. This is my father. He is a good father. He has a small head and two big hands. He wears a pair of glasses. He is a reporter, so he knows a lot. He often plays games with me. This is my mother. She is a little fat. She often wears an apron (围裙). She is good at cooking. She works in a shop near our house. My mother is a kind woman. 35. What is Datou’s father’s job? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A reporter. D. A worker. 36. What is Datou’s mother good at? A. Reading. B. Cooking. C. Writing. D. Playing games. 37. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Datou has a brother and a sister. B. Datou’s father wears a pair of glasses. C. Datou’s mother is a nice woman. D. Datou’s mother works in a shop near their house. 【答案】35. C 36. B 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，以大头的视角分别介绍了自己、爸爸、妈妈三位家庭成员的外貌、职业、特长等相关信息，展现了一个幸福的三口之家的基本情况。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章介绍父亲的段落中“He is a reporter, so he knows a lot.”可推知，大头爸爸的职业是记者。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章介绍母亲的段落中“She is good at cooking.”可推知，大头的妈妈擅长烹饪。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章介绍大头的段落中“I have no brothers or sisters.”可推知，大头没有兄弟姐妹，因此“Datou has a brother and a sister.”的表述不符合原文内容。 B When you are reading something in English, you may often come across a new word. Is it a good habit (习惯) to ask your teachers or friends for help? Of course not. Then what’s the best way to know it? You need an English-Chinese dictionary (词典). The dictionary will tell you a lot about the word. The dictionary tells you how to read this word, what it means in Chinese and how to use this word. But there are so many English words in the dictionary. How can you know where the word is? There is a way to look for it. In the dictionary, you can first see the words beginning with the letter A, then B, C, D, E… That means, if there are two words, “desk” and “hour”, “desk” will be before “hour”, “story” before “Sunday”, “tomato” before “tomorrow”. The English-Chinese dictionary will be your good friend. I hope you will often use it in your English learning. 38. How does the writer introduce (引入) the topic (话题)? A. By asking questions. B. By telling a story. C. By giving answers. D. By writing letters. 39. What do the underlined words “come across” mean in Chinese in the passage? A. 遇到 B. 撞倒 C. 越过 D. 过来 40. What is the best way to know a new word? A. To ask your teacher. B. To ask your friends. C. To use a dictionary. D. To use an English book. 41. Here are four words, “face”, “autumn”, “film” and “April”. What is the right order of these words in the English-Chinese dictionary? A. April, autumn, face, film B. film, face, April, autumn C. face, film, April, autumn D. April, face, film, autumn 42. What’s the passage mainly about? A. How to use words in your English writing. B. How to read the new words in English. C. How to use an English-Chinese dictionary. D. How to choose (选择) an English-Chinese dictionary. 【答案】38. A 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了当阅读英文遇到新单词时，询问老师或朋友不是好习惯，最好的方式是使用英汉词典，并介绍了词典的作用以及如何使用词典查找单词。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Is it a good habit (习惯) to ask your teachers or friends for help? Of course not. Then what’s the best way to know it?”可知，作者通过提出问题来引入话题。故选A。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Is it a good habit (习惯) to ask your teachers or friends for help? Of course not. Then what’s the best way to know it? You need an English-Chinese dictionary (词典).”可知，当阅读英文遇到新单词时，询问老师或朋友不是好习惯，最好的方式是使用英汉词典，由此可推测“come across”意为“遇到”。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then what’s the best way to know it? You need an English-Chinese dictionary (词典).”可知，了解一个新单词的最好方式是使用词典。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the dictionary, you can first see the words beginning with the letter A, then B, C, D, E…”可知，在词典中，单词按照字母顺序排列，所以“April”，“autumn”，“face”，“film”在词典中的正确顺序是“April, autumn, face, film”。故选A。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“You need an English-Chinese dictionary (词典). The dictionary will tell you a lot about the word.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何使用英汉词典。故选C。 C Do you love having your own room? Do you hate to clean it? Sometimes your room becomes so messy (杂乱), and you can’t find what you want. You can’t even see the floor! It isn’t because you are lazy. It is because you are not arranged (有安排的). But don’t worry. American writer Julie is here to help. She has written “Organizing (组织) from the Inside Out for Teens” to help make your life more organized. In the book, the writer points out (指出) that your room is the only space in the world just for you. If you keep it clean and tidy, you will find things easier and have success (成功) in life! But, to have more success, ▲ . Not just your room! The book gives many tips to help you do this: ※ Always put things back where you find them. ※ Keep anything important in one easy-to-reach (伸手够到) drawer. ※ When you buy a new textbook, put your old ones in a drawer. ※ Put labels (标签) on your drawers saying what is in them. ※ Make a plan for each day. Then you will know what you should be doing at all times. ※ Keep to your plan. If you follow these tips, you will learn to arrange your space and time. And your future will be full of success! 43. The writer thinks your room is messy because you are ________. A. busy B. lazy C. not patient D. not arranged 44. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. you should learn to arrange your room. B. you must arrange all parts of your life. C. you must study hard. D. you should help to do some housework. 45. The book Organizing from the Inside Out for Teens tells us to ________ A. throw (扔) old things away B. make labels for textbooks C. put used things everywhere D. put important things in a drawer easy to reach 46. In order to know what we should be doing at all times, we should ________. A. make a plan for each day B. find things easily C. get up early D. buy a new textbook 47. The writer of the passage wants to tell us to ________. A. read books often B. have our own rooms C. organize our life well D. clean our rooms only 【答案】43. D 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要结合美国作家Julie面向青少年撰写的整理指导书，分析了房间杂乱与缺乏规划的内在联系，并从物品分类收纳、空间整理以及每日时间规划等维度提供了实用建议，旨在引导青少年学会井井有条地安排自己的生活。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。第一段末句明确提到：“It isn’t because you are lazy. It is because you are not arranged.”，作者明确指出房间变得杂乱并不是因为懒惰，而是因为缺乏合理的条理与安排。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。空格后紧接着用感叹句强调“Not just your room!”，说明为了取得更大的成功，不能仅仅局限于整理好自己的卧室，更需要将条理化安排推广到生活的方方面面，B项“you must arrange all parts of your life”能够与后句形成严密的语意衔接，符合行文逻辑。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。第三段所列建议中的第二条明确提到：“Keep anything important in one easy-to-reach drawer.”，其中easy-to-reach与选项中的easy to reach意思完全一致，说明书中建议把重要的物品放在容易够到的抽屉里。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。第三段所列建议中的第五条明确提到：“Make a plan for each day. Then you will know what you should be doing at all times.”，说明为了能够时刻清楚自己该做什么，我们应当每天制定合理的计划。 【47题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇由杂乱的房间切入，引出美国作家Julie关于生活整理的实用书籍，第三段强调“Not just your room!”并具体列举了整理个人空间与规划时间的有效方法，末段总结指出“learn to arrange your space and time”，说明作者的核心意图是引导我们把生活安排得井井有条。 D Do you know how Chinese people get their names? Are there any differences between girls’ names and boys’ names? And what do different names mean? Let me tell you now. In China, parents or grandparents give the child the first name and family name. Generally speaking, the child’s family name is the same as the father’s family name. For example, if the father’s family name is Liu, the child’s family name is Liu, too. But there are also exceptions (例外). Some parents will let their child use the mother’s family name. About the first name, it usually has one or two Chinese words. And the first name has the hopes and best wishes for the child from the parents. So, parents will use very nice words for the child’s first name. And in most cases, the first names for girls are different from the first names for boys as parents have different hopes for girls and boys. For example, parents with boys wish their boys to be strong, honest, and powerful while parents with girls wish their girls to be good-looking, friendly, and gentle. Another interesting fact is that if the child is born (出生) on a special (特殊的) day, the parents will give the child a first name that has something to do with the day. For example, if the child is born on October 1st—National Day, parents may name the child “Guoqing”. So, from the name of a Chinese, you can know something about him/her and his/her family. 48. According to the passage, whose last name does a child use in most families? A. The father’s. B. The grandma’s. C. The mother’s. D. The friend’s. 49. What does the underlined word “their” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The grandparents’. B. The parents’. C. The children’s. D. The mother’s. 50. According to the passage, which of the following is true? A. A child in China can only have his/her father’s last name. B. In China, grandparents can’t give their grandchild names. C. A man with the first name “Guoqing” may be born on October 1st. D. Their parents will name the child after a special man. 51. What does the passage mainly talk about? ① How Chinese people get their names. ② The mother’s family name. ③ Differences among Chinese names. ④ Differences between Chinese names and English names. A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ①② 52. What is the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①②\③④\⑤\⑥ B. ①②\③④\⑤⑥ C. ①\②③\④⑤\⑥ D. ①\②③④⑤\⑥ 【答案】48. A 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人的取名文化与传统习惯，包括姓氏的传承与例外、名字寄托的父母美好祝愿、男女起名的风格差异，以及结合特殊出生日期命名的独特文化现象。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。第二段第二句明确提到：“Generally speaking, the child’s family name is the same as the father’s family name.”，在英语中family name与last name同义，均表示“姓氏”，说明在大多数家庭中孩子跟随父亲的姓。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“But there are also exceptions. Some parents will let their child use the mother’s family name.”可知，句中的主语为Some parents，其后对应的物主代词their指代前文的父母，即The parents’。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。第五段明确提到：“Another interesting fact is that if the child is born on a special day, the parents will give the child a first name that has something to do with the day. For example, if the child is born on October 1st — National Day, parents may name the child ‘Guoqing’.”，说明如果孩子出生在十月一日国庆节，父母可能会为其取名“Guoqing”，即名叫“Guoqing”的人可能出生在10月1日。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段开篇设问：“Do you know how Chinese people get their names? Are there any differences between girls’ names and boys’ names?”，主体部分详细介绍了中国人名字的来源与构成规则（对应①），并阐述了随父姓与随母姓、男孩名字与女孩名字、特殊日子取名等不同名字之间的差异（对应③）。 【52题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段（①）总起提出三个疑问，引出关于中国人名字的话题；第二至五段（②③④⑤）为分述主体，分别从随父姓与随母姓的例外、名字蕴含的美好寓意、男女取名的特点差异以及特殊节庆日期的命名纪念四个维度具体展开；第六段（⑥）以“So”开头总结全文，指出中国人的名字能反映其个人及家庭的文化背景。全文为清晰的“总—分—总”结构，对应结构划分应为①\②③④⑤\⑥。 B） Mom and dad are the most important people in your life. They have been looking after you since you were born, you should always love them. You should also get well with them._____53_____Here are some ways to help you. _____54_____Don’t spend too much time playing computer games or watching TV. Ask your parents to play with you. Talk or go outside with them. _____55_____. You can make them happy with a smile when you come home. You can send your mother a card on Mothers’ Day or tell your father a joke on his birthday. _____56_____ Work hard. ______57______ A. Be kind to your parents. B. You should do as your parents tell you. C. You can also clean your room by yourself. D. If you do your best in your studies, your parents will be proud of you. E. But some children don’t know how to do this. F. However, some kids always talk back to their parents. G. Spend more time with your parents. 【答案】53. E 54. G 55. A 56. C 57. D 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了一些如何与父母相处的好方法，包括多花时间和父母相处、母亲节、父亲节给父母送礼物、努力学习等。 【53题详解】 句意：但是有些孩子不知道该怎么做。 根据前文You should also get well with them，说要和父母好好相处，后文Here are some ways to help you，说有好方法帮助大家，可知此处是说有人不知道如何做，故选E。 【54题详解】 句意：多花些时间和父母在一起。 根据后文Ask your parents to play with you. Talk or go outside with them，可知该段是建议大家多和父母相处，多陪陪父母，故选G。 【55题详解】 句意：对父母友善。 根据后文You can make them happy with a smile when you come home. You can send your mother a card on Mothers’ Day or tell your father a joke on his birthday，可知该段建议大家对父母好一些，故选A。 【56题详解】 句意：你还可以自己打扫房间。 根据前文都在说对父母好的做法，可知此处是说还可以自己打扫房间，减轻父母的负担，故选C。 【57题详解】 句意：如果你在学习上尽自己最大的努力了，你父母会为你感到自豪。 根据首句Work hard，可知该段建议大家要努力学习，故选D。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。一空一句。 A: Hey, Henry. ____58____ B: I have no idea. What about you? A: I want to go to my uncle’s farm with my sister. There are many kinds of animals. ____59____ B: Of course. I like animals. What animals does your uncle have on his farm? A: He has pigs, horses, cows, ducks, sheep and chickens. ____60____ B: I like horses best. A: ____61____ B: Because they’re friendly and they can help people work. How do we go there then? A: ____62____ B: That sounds good. A. No, we aren’t. B. Have a good time. C. Why do you like them? D. Let’s take the bus there. E. Do you want to go with us? F. What animal do you like best? G. What do you want to do today? 【答案】58. G 59. E 60. F 61. C 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A询问Henry今天想做什么，并邀请Henry一起去叔叔的农场；Henry表示喜欢动物，双方谈论最喜欢的动物及原因，最后约定乘公交车前往。 【58题详解】 A询问Henry今天想做什么，Henry回答“I have no idea. What about you?”故用G选项“What do you want to do today?”引出话题。 【59题详解】 A介绍叔叔农场里有很多动物，并邀请Henry同行；Henry回答“Of course. I like animals.”故用E选项“Do you want to go with us?”衔接自然。 【60题详解】 A列举农场里的动物后，询问Henry最喜欢哪种动物；Henry回答“I like horses best.”故用F选项“What animal do you like best?”。 【61题详解】 A针对Henry喜欢马继续追问原因；Henry回答“Because they’re friendly and they can help people work.”故用C选项“Why do you like them?”。 【62题详解】 Henry问“How do we go there then?”，A应提出交通方式；Henry回答“That sounds good.”故用D选项“Let’s take the bus there.”。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 现在，抖音视频很受外国朋友们的欢迎，越来越多的外国小朋友们也到抖音上交朋友了。假设你的名字叫李明，英文名叫Jack Lee。你在抖音上注册了自己的账号，你想发英语短视频，借此结交一些新的外国朋友。请根据写作要点，写一份英文的自我介绍短视频文稿。 内容包括以下要点： 1. basic information (基础信息) e.g. name, grade, etc 2. family information 3. likes and dislikes e. g. colors, hobbies, etc 4. things in my bedroom\living room 写作要求： 1．短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2．短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3．短文词数60左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello, everyone! I’m Jack Lee. I am in Grade 7. There are three people in my family, my parents and me. I like blue and playing basketball. I don’t like math. In my bedroom, you can see a bed and a desk. I hope we can be good friends. Please follow me! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：自我介绍类口头短文（短视频演讲稿），用一般现在时为主 明确要点：基础信息（姓名、年级）与家庭信息 ；喜好与厌恶 ；卧室/客厅里的物品 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不能出现真实校名、地名，词数60左右 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：打招呼，介绍自己的基础信息（姓名、年级） 主体段：依次介绍家庭情况、喜好和不喜欢的事物、卧室里的物品 结尾段：表达想交朋友的愿望，发出关注邀请 第三步：要点展开 要点一：基础信息与家庭信息（basic information and family information） 姓名介绍：I’m Jack Lee./My name is Jack Lee.等 年级介绍：I am in Grade 7/8/9等 家庭介绍：There are three/four people in my family./my parents, sister and me等 要点二：喜好与厌恶（likes and dislikes） 喜欢选择：I like blue/pink/black and playing basketball/football等 厌恶选择：I don’t like math/grey/playing soccer等 要点三：卧室/客厅里的物品（things in bedroom/living room） 物品介绍：In my bedroom/living room, you can see a bed/a desk/a computer/some books等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $