甘肃武威市2026-2027学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

20262027学年度第一学期期中考试 高二英语 (试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指 定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5m的黑色字迹签字笔将 答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 4.本卷主要命题范围：北师大版选择性必修第一册U1一U2。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放 两遍。 1.Where does the man probably want to go? A.Liverpool. B.Birmingham. C.London. 2.What do the speakers decide to do next? A.Take a bus. B.Take cover from rain. C.Stay under the tree. 3.How long does the woman have to work every day? A.Six hours. B.Seven hours. C.Eight hours. 4.How does the man feel about the ski classes? A.Nervous. B.Interested. C.Disappointed. 5.What is the unique feature of the First Bathing Beach in Qingdao? A.The black pine. B.A crowd of seagulls. C.The fresh air. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作 答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the woman's biggest trouble? A.She coughs a lot. B.She sleeps poorly. C.She has a fever. 7.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Rest in bed for two days. B.Do a blood examination. C.Have some pills(药丸). 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.When does the conversation take place? A.In the morning. B.In the evening. C.In the afternoon. 【高二英语第1页（共8页）】 B 9.What did the boy forget to do? A.Clean his sports shoes.B.Collect the clothes. C.Buy daily groceries. 10.Where is probably the speakers'mother now? A.At her workplace. B.In the yard. C.In her room. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.What are the speakers going to attend? A.A birthday party. B.A housewarming party. C.A sports meeting. 12.Which shirt may the man dislike? A.The brown one. B.The blue one. C.The one with spots. 13.Who is Tom? A.The speakers'brother.B.The speakers'teammate.C.The speakers'son. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Husband and wife.B.Mother and son. C.Neighbours. 15.Why does the woman get annoyed with the man? A.He messed up her car. B.He performed terribly in class today. C.He threw rubbish among trees. 16.What does the woman think of the man's explanation? A.Reasonable. B.Confusing. C.Amusing. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.How did the speaker learn about Alain Ducasse? A.From her mother.B.From an article C.From a restaurant. 18.How many Michelin Stars has Alain Ducasse earned? A.56. B.36. C.21. 19.What did Alain Ducasse do in 2015? A.He supplied food to astronauts. B.He settled in America. C.He travelled into outer space. 20.Why does the speaker tell the story of Alain Ducasse? A.To back up her viewpoint. B.To talk about a fresh subject. C.To offer relevant background. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）】 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Introduction to English Dictionaries Oxford English Dictionary (OED) First published in 1884,edited by James Murray and a team of scholars.It's well-known for its historical depth,tracing word origins and usage across centuries with 600,000+ entries.Regarded as the "gold standard"of English dictionaries,though its sheer size makes it less portable.The print version costs around 395,while the 12-month online subscription is $29.95,available via Oxford University Press's official website or major book retailers like Amazon. Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary (CALD) Launched in 1995 by Cambridge University Press,tailored for non-native speakers.It features simple explanations,14,000+example sentences,and collocation guides.Widely acclaimed for supporting language learning,with regular updates to reflect modern English. The print edition is about 34.99,and the app subscription is $14.99/year,accessible via Cambridge's official store or Apple Books. 【高二英语第2页（共8页）】 B Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary Founded on Noah Webster's 1828 "American Dictionary",the first collegiate edition emerged in 1898.It prioritizes American English,offering clear definitions,current usage examples,and pronunciation guides.A staple in US classrooms and offices,praised for accessibility.Priced at approximately $24.99 (print)and $19.99 (e-book),it can be purchased from Merriam-Webster's site,Barnes &Noble,or digital platforms like Kindle. Collins English Dictionary First released in 1979,compiled by Collins lexicographers.It stands out for its "word banks"and real-world usage focus,drawing on a 4.5-billion-word corpus.Praised for relevance to everyday English,though some critics note less historical detail than the OED.It retails()for around $27.99 (print)and 17.99 (digital),available on Collins'website, Walmart,or Google Play Books. 21.Which dictionary is most suitable for someone studying word collocations? A.Oxford English Dictionary. B.Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary. C.Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary. D.Collins English Dictionary. 22.What do some critics think of Collins English Dictionary? A.It is too difficult for classroom use. B.It lacks enough historical details. C.It updates too slowly. D.It has unclear pronunciation guides. 23.Which of the following is a common feature of the four dictionaries? A.Being first published before 1900. B.Having over 600,000 entries. C.Focusing on American English. D.Offering both print and digital versions. Even though I'm not a music major,I couldn't leave my beloved violin behind-so I brought it with me to the United States during this semester abroad,and my life has also changed a lot because of it. When I was six years old,I was one of the typical kids who started to learn musical instruments.Parents would hear their young kids shouting,"Mum!I want to learn the piano!Dad!I want to learn the violin!"Well,the difference is,for me,that it was not my free will.Yes,my mum just forced me to play the violin.In the violin school,you could hear the kids crying in the practice room after being scolded()by their mums.I was one of them.At the time,I hated the violin.However,I started to love the violin when my mum stopped focusing on my relationship with the violin in high school,because her attention naturally changed to my school performance.Maybe she didn't have enough energy to force me to practise anymore. When I finally got into college,the first thing I did was to register for the campus orchestra.I didn't want to stop playing the violin.The orchestra helped me get involved in such a harmonious,friendly group for the first time while I was playing an instrument.It was my first time meeting friends who had similar hobbies,passion and dreams.I can't forget my first classical concert.I was feeling true love towards the orchestra and the violin.I was extremely excited and I couldn't wait for the next concert.The time just passed as a blink. Two hours felt like 10 minutes. For everyone,it's never too late to learn to play an instrument.It is really one of the best ways to express one's emotions and communicate them to other people,and I have grown my emotions while being a part of an orchestra. 【高二英语第3页（共8页）】 B 24.What did author's mother do when he was six? A.She agreed with the author's opinion. B.She enjoyed playing the violin. C.She cared about the author's grades. D.She forced the author to learn the violin. 25.When did the author begin to love the violin? A.In high school. B.In college. C.In primary school. D.In childhood. 26.What was the author's first action after starting college? A.He changed his major to music. B.He signed up for the campus orchestra. C.He met friends with similar hobbies. D.He attended a classical concert. 27.What did the author think of his first concert? A.Ordinary. B.Annoying. C.Impressive. D.Helpful. 0 An increasing number of individuals are making use of ChatGPT,an artificial intelligence programme,to create books for sale.Although sales have so far been limited,many human writers express concern that Al-created books could pose challenges to the traditional writing and publishing industry. Until recently,Brett Schickler never imagined he could be a published author.But after learning about the ChatGPT artificial intelligence programme,Brett decided that he had a good chance.Using the AI software,Brett created a 30-page children's e-book in a few hours. He offered it for sale through Amazon's self-publishing section and it made Brett less than 100.While that may not sound like much,it's enough to drive him to create other books using the software. There were over 200 e-books in Amazon's Kindle store up to mid-February that say ChatGPT is a writer or a co-writer.And the number is rising daily.But due to the nature of ChatGPT and many writers'failure to admit that they have used it,it is nearly impossible to get a full count of how many e-books may be written by Al. Some professional writers are showing their concern,"This is something we really need to be concerned about.These books will flood the market and a lot of authors are going to be out of work,said Mary Rasenberger,the executive director of the Authors Guild,a writer's group."The ability to create with AI could turn book writing from an art into a commodity (商品)，a kind of simple raw material that is bought and sold..” Not everyone is impressed by the software.Mark Dawson,who has reportedly sold millions of copies of books,was quick to label ChatGPT-assisted novels unremarkable. Dawson said,"Quality is of great importance in the book business,and is one of the key factors in determining how books are recommended to other readers.If a book receives negative reviews for its ordinary writing,it will quickly sink to the bottom. 28.Why does the author mention the example of Brett Schickler? A.To explain how to create e-books by using ChatGPT. B.To show how ChatGPT affects people in creating books. C.To share how to make much money through writing. D.To explore the future application of ChatGPT in writing. 29.What is Mary Rasenberger's main concern? A.Readers'challenges in finding high-quality novels. B.E-books'influence on professional writers. C.AI's effects on the book publishing industry. D.Writers'failure to create works without dependence on ChatGPT. 【高二英语第4页（共8页）】 B 30.According to Mark Dawson,which of the following is important for a book's success? A.The book sales of its author. B.The high quality of the writing. C.The mixed reviews from its readers. D.The aid of advanced AI technology. 31.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To praise human beings'wisdom. B.To promote the use of Al. C.To present the latest scientific progress. D.To discuss a new phenomenon. For around 10,000 years,humans have been cultivating the land to grow crops-but at what cost?Agriculture is to blame for most land degradation(),accounting for 80%of deforestation,23%of greenhouse gas emissions and 70%of global freshwater use.One proposed solution to ease these negative agricultural effects is to utilise the unoccupied space above ground to cultivate crops.Known as vertical farming,this practice adopts layered systems to grow fruits and vegetables in soilless containers,watered either directly at the roots or through substrates like hemp and coconut fibres(椰壳纤维). Vertical farming reduces the land needed to produce crops and allows farmers to precisely control the light,temperature and nutrients.But is it sustainable?A 2025 study compared the efficiency of lettuce produced in soil to that grown in vertical farms.Their results showed that vertical farms can deliver more than 20 times the yield of field farms and use about eight times less water than water-thirsty land farms in Spain. However,it's not all good news for vertical farming.The same study also revealed that greenhouse gas emissions remain higher in vertical farming,even when powered by renewable electricity.This was largely due to the carbon-packed“fibre plugs(纤维插塞)”used in place of soil.The researchers suggest that alternative materials,such as coconut coir,could reduce the carbon footprint. The potential of vertical farming lies in light control.While basking in natural sunlight, traditional land crops are exposed to the full spectrum of light.Those grown in controlled vertical farms,however,can be subjected to light wavelengths of a specific colour.Studies have found that blue light helps produce strong,compact leaves and stems,while far-red light can raise lettuce yields by 30%0 and increase the photosynthesis rate of Chinese kale( 蓝)by59%. The future of vertical farming may be shaped by further automation.In 2023,China announced the world's first unmanned vertical plant factory.The 20-storey automated facility controls seeding,cultivation,harvesting and packing without human intervention().AI manages irrigation,nutrient supply and lighting.The facility can produce over ten harvests of green vegetables annually,with lettuce ready every 36 days."In densely populated cities, plant factories can replenish()the city's daily vegetable supply and improve its self- sufficiency,"said researcher Wang Sen. 32.What does the underlined word "utilise"in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A.Take advantage of.B.Account for. C.Cut down. D.Give up. 33.What can we know about vertical farming? A.It turns out highly efficient and fully sustainable. B.It precisely and automatically regulates growing conditions. C.Its high emissions entirely result from fibre plugs. D.It achieves higher output with less water consumed. 34.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A.The significance of natural sunlight for crop growth. B.The importance of blue light for leafy vegetables. C.The impacts of various light wavelengths on plant growth. D.The advantages of vertical farming over field farming. 【高二英语第5页（共8页）】 B 35.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.The Unseen Benefits of Soilless Crop Cultivation B.Vertical Farming's Potentials and Challenges C.Ways to Make Vertical Farming Fully Environmentally Friendly D.The Future of Agriculture Lies in Light Control and AI 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Want to improve your life but feel overwhelmed by big changes?Actually,small and positive actions can make a significant difference.Lasting well-being is often built through consistent,manageable choices.You don't need a huge transformation.36 Here are some evidence-backed steps to get you started. 37 It can be about finding the delight in small,everyday moments,and deciding to approach your day-to-day life with good humour.38 Researcher Tomisawa et al.(2025) found that laughing helps to improve optimism,reduce pessimism,and relieve stress.Of course,that doesn't mean that you should go around laughing at anything and everything.Be aware of what's happening around you and recognise the moments or interactions that hold the potential for amusement,and actively choose to lean into that. Stand up for what you believe in,even when it feels uncomfortable.Whether it's defending someone,challenging unkind behaviour,or simply expressing your viewpoint, standing up for what matters to you strengthens your sense of identity and helps you to be an active bystander.39 It's being willing to act even when you feel scared.Each time you stand up for what you believe to be right,you're confirming that your voice matters and deserves to be heard. Actively seek out connection.Our relationships are foundational to happiness.Having people around you to celebrate successes,laugh at mistakes,or share struggles nurtures deep connection and improves our individual well-being.Research has found that having such friendships predicted well-being and its components.40 In short,small actions repeated consistently create meaningful change.These suggested steps all have the power to positively impact our everyday lives and help move us closer to the life that we want. A.A few intentional minor shifts will do. B.Cherish daily progress. C.So take time to develop supportive relationships. D.Seek out fun and laughter in everyday things. E.It builds up confidence and shapes how others see you. F.It seems scary,but courage isn't the absence of fear. G.The benefits of this joyful approach are well-documented. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 An elderly professor living alone had a water pipe burst on a freezing winter day and called in a repairman.After the repair,seeing the man sweat heavily despite the bitter cold, he handed him 400 yuan instead of the 41 100 yuan,even asking him to stay for a(n) 42 meal with five dishes,two soups and two bottles of wine. Yet the repairman 43 after dinner.He took out 300 yuan,trying to give it back,and 44 his fault-he had found the main valve()under the sink badly 45 bound to burst any minute,but held back from mentioning a(n)46,fearing the professor would take him for a 47. 【高二英语第6页（共8页）】 B Shocked but touched,the professor did not get angry,48 the man to come back the next day to 49 a new valve and vowing(to pay in full.He insisted the 400 yuan was his 50 for hard work and honesty,while the repairman insisted on doing the next 51 for free. The professor set his face straight,pretending anger:"Refusing the money means you 52 me."Finally,the repairman 53 and bowed deeply in thanks before he turned and left. Left alone in the 54,the professor's eyes fell on the leftover food on the table;a gentle 55 settled in his heart,and the cold emptiness of an old house in a Beijing hutong melted away without a trace. 41.A.expected B.established C.agreed D.collected 42.A.hearty B.additional C.uninviting D.healthy 43.A.slowed down B.stayed on C.tuned up D.gave in 44.A.reflected B.discovered C.corrected D.whispered 45.A.destroyed B.torn C.worn D.damaged 46.A.replacement B.movement C.arrangement D.judgment 47.A.money-lender B.money-seeker C.fault-finder D.peacekeeper 48.A.directing B.signaling C.ordering D.asking 49.A.buy B.choose C.fit D.make 50.A.due B.debt C.gift D.prize 51.A.plan B.job C.project D.round 52.A.look down on B.play with C.pay attention to D.look after 53.A.waited B.hesitated C.nodded D.sighed 54.A.darkness B.stillness C.anxiety D.curiosity 55.A.longing B.memory C.warmth D.relief 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xu Beihong (1895-1953)was primarily known for his Chinese ink-and-wash painting of horses and birds.He was also regarded as one of 56 first to create oil paintings with epic Chinese themes. Xu began studying Chinese painting when he was nine.In 1917,he travelled to Tokyo 57 (study)arts.Beginning in 1919,Xu studied oil painting and drawing in Paris.He travelled around West Europe,58 allowed him to observe and imitate Western art techniques.He came back to China in 1927 and gained a number of 59 post)at institutions in China,including 60 (teach)at National Central University in Nanjing. Most of his works were 61 the Chinese traditional style.In his efforts to create a new form of national art,he combined Chinese brush and ink techniques with Western perspective and methods of composition.He emphasized the 62 (important)of the artist's experiences in life. In 1933,Xu organized exhibitions of modern Chinese painting in Europe.During World War II,he 63 (hold)solo exhibitions in Singapore,India 64 Malaysia to help raise funds for the war relief effort in China. Xu died of a stroke in 1953.After his death,a Xu Beihong Museum 65 (establish)at his house in Beijing. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是校读书俱乐部负责人李华，你校即将举办校园英语读书分享会。请你写一封邮 件，邀请新来的英国交换生Peter参加分享，内容包括： 1.活动基本信息； 2.参与活动的好处。 【高二英语第7页（共8页）】 B 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Violet had been doing gymnastics()for two years and loved it.She was proud of her cartwheels(侧手翻)，her somersaults(翻跟头)，and the way she could move across the mat with confidence.And now Violet sat on the gym floor,waiting for her turn to do cartwheels. She stared at her little sister angrily,Tilly,across the room.This was Tilly's first week at gymnastics.Why couldn't Tilly find her own thing to do?It was the same at home.Tilly followed Violet everywhere.When Violet practised somersaults,Tilly rolled across the family room too. "Violet,you're up!"called Violet's instructor,Miss Taylor.Violet jogged to the mats. She pushed off with her legs and straightened her arms.She spun around like a pinwheel( 车).She did one,two,three cartwheels..Miss Taylor clapped,“Perfect！” Tilly was in the beginners'group,but her eyes kept drifting towards Violet,and even stepped away from her own group to watch,her face full of admiration. "Matilda!"called Tilly's instructor,Miss Brooke,from across the room.Tilly's full name was Matilda,but everyone called her Tilly.Mum had told Miss Brooke about that,but Miss Brooke must have forgotten.Tilly didn't move. "Matilda!"called Miss Brooke again.Tilly didn't seem to hear. “Matilda!”called Miss Brooke for the third time.Tilly looked up suddenly.“Oh!”she said,"That's my name."Kids laughed as she ran back to her group.Tilly's face turned bright red. "Your turn to do somersaults,Matilda,"Miss Brooke said gently.Tilly walked to the mat,face still blushing.She crouched()down,but when she rolled,she forgot to tuck (收拢、蜷起肢体)her legs and flopped flat on the mat with a loud noise,More laughter followed.Tilly's eyes filled with tears.She whispered something to Miss Brooke and ran straight out of the gym towards the restroom. Tilly was gone from the gym,as Violet had wanted.But it didn't feel right.She had wanted Tilly to stop following her,but not like this. 注意 .续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After telling Miss Taylor where she was going,Violet hurried to the restroom. Violet and Tilly walked back into the gym together. 【高二英语第8页（共8页）】 B2026~2027学年度第一学期期中考试·高二英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 1~5 CABBA 6~10 BCCBA 11~15 BACBC 16~20 ABCAA 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本著名的英语大词典。 2l.C细节理解题。根据第二段，CALD明确提到“collocation guides(搭配指南)”，专为语言学习者设计。其 他三本词典未提及搭配相关功能，OED侧重词源、韦氏侧重清晰释义、柯林斯侧重实际用法，均不契合 需求。 22.B细节理解题。原文提到“部分评论家指出其历史细节不如OED丰富”，选项“缺乏足够的历史细节”与原 文一致。 23.D细节理解题。原文均提及纸质版(print)和电子版/订阅版/应用软件(digital/,online subscription./app)。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者幼时被迫学习小提琴，高中逐渐爱上它，大学加人乐团，并 感悟乐器学习的独特意义。 24.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When I was six years old,I was one of the typical kids who started to learn musical instruments.”和“Yes,my mum just forced me to play the violin.”可知，作者六岁时，母亲逼迫 他学习小提琴。 25.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However,I started to love the violin when my mum stopped focusing on my relationship with the violin in high school,because her attention naturally changed to my school performance.”可知，作者在高中阶段开始喜欢小提琴。 26.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When I finally got into college,the first thing I did was to register for the campus orchestra..”可知，进人大学后作者首要的举动是报名参加学校乐团。 27.C推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中的“Ican't forget my first classical concert..I was feeling true love towards the orchestra and the violin.”可知，这场音乐会令作者难忘且感触深刻，印象十分深刻。 【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。本文探讨AI创作书籍兴起现象，分析其对传统出版业的影响与争议。 28.B推理判断题。根据第二段的句子“Using the AI software,Brett created a30-page children's e-book in a few hours.He offered it for sale through Amazon's self-publishing section and it made Brett less than 100.While that may not sound like much,it's enough to drive him to create other books using the software.”可知，作者提到布雷特·希克勒的例子是为了展示ChatGPT对人们创作书籍的影响。 29.C细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“‘These books will flood the market and a lot of authors are going to be out of work,'said Mary Rasenberger,the executive director of the Authors Guild,a writer's group.'The ability to create with AI could turn book writing from an art into a commodity,a kind of simple raw material that is bought and sold..’”可知，玛丽·拉斯恩伯格主要担心的是人工智能对图书出版业的影响。 30.B细节理解题。根据第五段的句子“Quality is of great importance in the book business,.and is one of the key factors in determining how books are recommended to other readers.If a book receives negative reviews for its ordinary writing,it will quickly sink to the bottom.”可知，马克·道森认为写作的高质量对一本书的 成功很重要。 3l.D推理判断题。文章开头提到越来越多的人使用ChatGPT创作书籍出售，随后通过具体例子、行业担忧 以及不同观点的讨论，展现了AI创作书籍这一新现象及其引发的争议。所以本文的主要目的是讨论一种 新现象。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了垂直农业作为一种缓解传统农业负面影响的方案，阐述了其高产 节水的优势，同时也指出了其温室气体排放较高的挑战，并探讨了光控技术和自动化在未来发展中的潜力。 32.A词义猜测题。根据画线词的下文“Known as vertical farming,this practice adopts layered systems to grow fruits and vegetables in soilless containers,watered either directly at the roots or through substrates like hemp and coconut fibres..”可知，垂直农业采用了分层系统，在无土的情况下进行种植，说明这种解决方 法是利用地面以上的未占用空间，画线词意思应该是“使用，利用”，与take advantage of'“利用”意思接近。 【高二英语参考答案第1页（共5页）】 B 33.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“Their results showed that vertical farms can deliver more than20 times the yield of field farms and use about eight times less water than water-thirsty land farms in Spain."可知，垂直 农场用更少的水实现了更高的产量。 34.C主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Those grown in controlled vertical farms,however,can be subjected to light wavelengths of a specific colour.Studies have found that blue light helps produce strong,compact leaves and stems,while far-red light can raise lettuce yields by 30%and increase the photosynthesis rate of Chinese kale by59%.”可知，本段主要讨论不同波长的光对植物生长的影响。 35.B标题归纳题。通读全文可知，第一段引出垂直农业作为解决方案；第二段讲其高产节水的优势；第三段 讲其温室气体排放较高的挑战；第四段讲其光控潜力；第五段讲其自动化前景。由此可知，文章既介绍了垂 直农业的潜力，也指出了其存在的挑战，“垂直农业的潜力与挑战”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍不必进行巨大改变，通过持续的微小积极行动就能显著提升生活幸 福感。 36.A根据上文“You don't need a huge transformation..(你不需要巨大的转变，)”和下文“Here are some evidence-backed steps to get you started.(这里有一些有科学依据的步骤帮你开始。)”可知，上文否定“巨大 改变”，下文引出具体小步骤，选项“A few intentional minor shifts will do.(一些刻意的微小改变就足够 了。)”符合语境。 37.D根据下文“It can be about finding the delight in small,everyday moments,and deciding to approach your day-to-day life with good humour.(这可以是在平凡日常的微小瞬间里发现喜悦，并决定以乐观幽默的态 度去过每一天的生话。)”和“laughing helps to improve optimism,reduce pessimism,and relieve stress(笑有 助于提升乐观情绪、减少悲观心态，并缓解压力)”可知，整段内容围绕乐趣和笑展开。选项“Seek out fun and laughter in everyday things.(在日常事物中寻找乐趣与欢笑。)”概括段落主题。 38.G根据上文“It can be about finding the delight in small,everyday moments,and deciding to approach your day-to-day life with good humour.(这可以是在平凡日常的微小瞬间里发现喜悦，并决定以乐观幽默的态度 去过每一天的生活。)”和下文“Researcher Tomisawa et al.(2025)found that laughing helps to improve optimism,reduce pessimism,and relieve stress..(研究者Tomisawa等人2025年发现，笑有助于提升乐观情 绪、减少悲观心态，并缓解压力。)”可知，上文指出用乐观幽默对待日常小事，下文给出研究结论笑有诸多好 处。选项“The benefits of this joyful approach are well-documented.（这种快乐方式的好处已有充分记 录。)”承上启下，引出研究证据。 39.F根据上文“Stand up for what you believe in,even when it feels uncomfortable.(坚守你所信仰的事物， 即便这会让你感到不适。)”和下文“It's being willing to act even when you feel scared..(真正的勇气，是即便 感到害怕，也依然愿意采取行动。)”可知，上文指出坚守信念，即使不舒服也要发声，下文指出即使害怕也愿 意行动。选项“It seems scary,but courage isn't the absence of fear..（这看似令人恐惧，但勇气并非无畏之 态。)”与下文形成同义解释。 40.C段落主题句是“Actively seek out connection.(主动寻求人际联结，)”，上文“Research has found that having such friendships predicted well--being and its components..(研究发现，拥有这类友谊能够预示一个人 的幸福感及其构成要素。)”是研究结论，选项“So take time to develop supportive relationships,(所以花时 间建立支持性的人际关系。)”顺承结论，给出行动建议。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一个年老的教授和一个修理工的故事，彼此的善意温暖人间。 41.C考查形容词词义辨析。此处“the agreed100yuan”指双方都事先同意的价格为100元。 42.A考查形容词词义辨析。根据“with five dishes,two soups and two bottles of wine”可知，饭菜丰盛。此处 hearty意为“饭菜或胃口大的；丰盛的”。 43.B考查动词短语辨析。根据后文两人的交流可知，修理工吃完饭后没有离开。此处stay on意为“（在别人 都已离开或自己打算离开时)继续留下”。 44.D考查动词词义辨析。根据后文可知，修理工不好意思，whisper意为“小声说”，符合当时的情境。 45.C考查动词词义辨析。根据“bound to burst any minute'”可知，此处指阀门用I旧了。 【高二英语参考答案第2页（共5页）】 B 46.A考查名词词义辨析。根据前文可知，这个阀门需要更换了。 47.B考查名词词义辨析。此处修理工担心教授会把他当成一个追求金钱的人。 48.D考查动词词义辨析。sk意为“请求”。根据后文情节可知，教授请求他明天再来修理。 49.C考查动词词义辨析。此处ft意为“安置，安装（在某处）”。 50.A考查名词词义辨析。此处due意为“应得到的东西”。 5l.B考查名词词义辨析。此处do the next job意为“做下一项工作”。 52.A考查动词短语辨析。look down to意为“瞧不起某人”。根据前文“The professor set his face straight, pretending anger'”判断。 53.C考查动词词义辨析。此处nod意为“点头同意”。 54.B考查名词词义辨析。根据文章首句“An elderly professor living alone”"以及空后“the professor's eyes fell on the leftover food on the table”可知，房间寂静了。 55.C考查名词词义辨析。根据“the cold emptiness of an old house in a Beijing hutong melted away without a trace'”可知，一股温润暖意涌上他心头。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国现代绘画大师徐悲鸿(1895一1953)的生平与艺术成就。 56.the考查定冠词。句意：他也被认为是最早创作中国史诗题材油画的人之一。fist是序数词，空格处用定 冠词the。 57.to study考查不定式。句意：1917年，他前往东京学习艺术。根据语境可知，“他前往东京”的目的是“学习 艺术”，空格处用不定式表目的。 58.which考查定语从句。句意：他游历了西欧，这使他能够观察和模仿西方的艺术技巧。空格处引导的是非 限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语是前面整个主句的内容，因此用which引导定语从句。 59.posts考查名词的复数。句意：1927年，他回到中国，并在中国的一些机构获得了多个职位，包括在南京国 立中央大学任教。空前有a number of,空格处用复数。 60.teaching考查动名词。句意：l927年，他回到中国，并在中国的一些机构获得了多个职位，包括在南京国 立中央大学任教。空格处用动名词teaching作宾语。 6l.in考查介词。句意：他的大部分作品都是中国传统风格的。in the..style是固定用法，意为“以…风 格”，因此空格处用介词in。 62.importance考查名词。句意：他强调了艺术家生活经历的重要性。由“the”和“of”可知，空格处用名词， important的名词是importance,是不可数名词，意为“重要性”。 63.held考查时态。句意：在第二次世界大战期间，他在新加坡、印度和马来西亚举办了个人展览，为中国的 战争救济工作筹集资金。由During World WarⅡ可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式held。 64.and考查连词。句意：在第二次世界大战期间，他在新加坡、印度和马来西亚举办了个人展览，为中国的战 争救济工作筹集资金。Singapore,India和Malaysia是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列。 65.was established考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：徐悲鸿去世后，在他位于北京的家中建立了徐悲 鸿博物馆。由“After his death”可知，句子描述过去的事情，且博物馆是被建立，因此空格处用一般过去时 的被动语态，主语a Xu Beihong Museum是单数，因此空格处是was established。 第一节 One possible version: Dear Peter, I'm Li Hua,in charge of the school reading club.I'm writing to sincerely invite you to our school English book-sharing activity,which will be held in the school lecture hall at 4 p.m.next Friday. We will share our favourite English books and exchange our thoughts.By taking part in it,you can make more Chinese friends and learn about our students'reading tastes.Besides,you can share ideas from your own reading,which will help us see books from a fresh angle. I would appreciate it if you could come.Looking forward to your arrival. Yours, Li Hua 【高二英语参考答案第3页（共5页）】 B 第二节 One possible version: After telling Miss Taylor where she was going,Violet hurried to the restroom.She found Tilly leaning against the wall,wiping her tears bitterly.Seeing her sister's upset look,Violet's heart ached with regret.She knew Tilly adored her and just wanted to learn gymnastics like her.Violet comforted Tilly softly,telling her that everyone would make mistakes at the beginning and even she once failed countless times in practice.She patiently taught Tilly the key to doing somersaults and encouraged her not to give up because of a small failure. Violet and Tilly walked back into the gym together.With her sister's company and guidance,Tilly calmed down.She stepped onto the mat bravely,tucked her legs tightly and finished a standard somersault smoothly.A burst of warm applause echoed in the gym.Miss Brooke praised Tilly for her progress.A bright smile returned to Tilly's face.At that moment,Violet let go of her previous annoyance.She realized that having a little sister who admired and accompanied her was such a precious blessing. 听力部分录音材料 (Text 1) M:What time does the next train from Liverpool to London leave? W:At 4:35 p.m. M:Is it a direct train to London? W:No,you have to change trains at Birmingham. (Text 2) M:Let's shelter under this tree until the rain eases up. W:Look,the bus is coming.Let's take it.We want to go downtown anyway. M:Yeah,okay.There is a bus stop just there. (Text 3) M:What are the hours at City Hospital? W:They want me to work the night shift from 11 p.m.to 6 a.m. (Text 4) W:What do you think of our ski classes?Don't you find them difficult and tiring? M:They're great.I'm eager to push myself as far as I can. (Teat 5) W:Usually there are many attractions at the beaches,such as fresh air and crowds of seagulls.But a tree is not a common one of them. M:A tree? W:A black pine stands proudly with its roots in the sand on the First Bathing Beach in Qingdao. (Text 6) M:Well,you have a slight fever.I need to check your throat.Open your mouth and say ah. W:Aaaaaahhhhh. M:Your throat is red.Do you cough a lot? W:Yes,and the worst thing is I'm having trouble sleeping.What's wrong with me? M:You have a bad cold caused by flu virus. W:Do I need a blood test? M:No,you needn't.I just give you some tablets and sleeping pills. (Text 7) W:You finally got up! M:I had a nice nap just now.Look outside!The rain is pouring down.It's as dark as night.Wait!Before Mum left home this morning,she told me to collect the clothes and shoes from the yard after lunch.I totally forgot！ 【高二英语参考答案第4页（共5页）】 B W:I brought them in after I got back from grocery shopping.But it was too late.They were already wet from the rain. M:Mum will blame me when she gets home from work. W:Well,it's 4:00 p.m.Mum gets off work at 5:00 p.m.,and it'll take her half an hour to get home.So,you still have some time to figure out what to do. (Text 8) M:Hi,Julie.We're going to be late for your sister Susan's housewarming party. W:John,I was just getting groceries on the way home from work.And there's still time.Anything else? M:Well,I can't locate my favourite blue shirt,the one with spots. W:I think I took it to the junk shop last week.You said you no longer wore it. M:Oh,no!It was the brown one that I stopped wearing.You gave away the one I just bought recently! W:I'm sorry!We should make an agreement to always check with each other before we give things away or sell them.Remember last fall when you sold my tennis rackets at the garage sale and didn't tell me? M:Well,you haven't played tennis since we had Tom. (Text 9) M:Thanks for picking me up,Mum. W:It's OK.But what did you just throw away? M:What do you mean? W:As you and your friends were walking towards the car,I saw you throwing something into the trees. M:Oh,yes.It was just an apple I had finished eating. W:Well,why didn't you put it in a rubbish bin?I'm not happy with that. M:I don't,usually,but we learned that it's OK to do that with fruit in today's class. W:Really? M:Honestly.Of course,you shouldn't drop it on the street.But in the woods,it can actually be helpful to nature. W:How exactly? M:It provides food for small animals.And as the fruit breaks down,it can also benefit the plants. W:Hmm...That makes sense,actually. (Text 10) W:When I hear people saying that only their mothers know how to cook well,I'd like to prove them wrong. It's a well-known fact that the most famous chefs are men.One day when I was surfing the Net looking for something interesting,I found an article about brilliant people.The story of one French man,Alain Ducasse, caught my eye.Mr.Ducasse,born in 1956,managed to grow from an ordinary farmer's child to the world's best chef.With his talent and continuous hard work,Mr.Ducasse has earned 21 Michelin Stars throughout his career.He has built a grand business over the years with 36 restaurants spread around the globe.In addition to being known for making world-class French cuisine,Mr.Ducasse is a famous chef who has sent his food into space.In 2015,he sent meals to astronauts at the International Space Station. 【高二英语参考答案第5页（共5页）】 B■ 2026~2027学年度第一学期期中考试 高二英语 答题卡 准考证号 学 校 0T00I0I0I0I00I0 姓 名 四1口口1回四1口 22四2222I222 333333I3]33 贴条形码区域 班 级 4D44☐44☐4④444 5I5I5I555]55I5 66666666 6 考 场 70707四7707J7I77 888☐8☐88☐888 9]9]9]9]9I9]9]9]9 注 1.答题前，考生务必清楚地将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在规定的位置，核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名与本人相符并完全正确及考试科目也相 意 符后，将条形码粘贴在规定的位置。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清楚 事 3.考生必须在答题卡各题目的规定答题区域内答题，超出答题区域范围书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效， 项 4.保持卡面清洁，不准折叠、不得弄破。 填涂样例 正确填涂： 错误填涂：的区]■p 缺考标记：☐ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1A B 6AOB☐ 11 ABC] 16A☐B☐ C 2 四 7 [A][B 12A▣B C 17 B @ 8四 13▣®画 四 B回 O 4 B 9四 a 14A四 B 1 B 5 [A B C 10A B 15A四 B C网 20 A四 B 21 B] C D] 26A B c D] 31A B C D] 36 LA]LB c DE口 G 22 a A B 四 B D 738 岛 B D 回 四 回 回 回 29 回 4 A a B a 25 [A D 3 A A] B D 40 [A] C] 41 O B 网 46 [A 51 A B @ D 码4 四 网 锅 8888 234 A B 四 50 [AI B a D 55 [A] B D 非选择题（请使用0.5毫米的黑色字迹签字笔书写） 第二节(15分) 56. 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 高二英语第1页（共2页） B 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第一节(15分) Dear Peter, Yours, Li Hua 第二节(25分) After telling Miss Taylor where she was going,Violet hurried to the restroom. Violet and Tilly walked back into the gym together. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 高二英语第2页（共2页） B■这是英语课听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。So I hear you're working at larenz. Yeah, what's IT like to work with him? I heard he's a real tough boss to work for. Um IT isn't easy working for such a perfectionist, but he is so creative, especially with his desserts. I feel like i'm learning a lot just by watching him. Besides, the money is good. How about you? Are you still at the magic pen? Yeah, I like the atmosphere in the kitchen there, although the food they serve isn't really the kind I want to be making, and i'm definitely not . learning much. 试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。What time does the next train from liverpool to london leave . at four thirty five PM? Is IT a direct train to london? No, you have to change trains at birmingham. What time does the next train from liverpool to london . leave at four thirty five P. M? Is IT a direct train . to london? No, you have to change trains at birmingham. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Let's shelter under the tree until the rain eases up. Look, the bus is coming. Let's take IT. We want to go downtown anyway. Yeah, okay, there is a bus stop just there. Let's shelter under the tree until the rain eases up. Look, the bus is coming. Let's take IT. We want to go downtown anyway. Yeah, okay, there is a bus stop just there. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。What are the hours at city hospital? They want me to work the night shift from eleven o'clock P. M to six o'clock A. M. What are the hours at city hospital? They want me to work the night shift from eleven o'clock P, M to six o'clock A, M. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。What do you think of our ski classes? Don't you find them difficult and tiring? They're great. I'm eager to push myself as far as I can. What do you think of our ski classes? Don't you find them difficult? Entiring. they're great. I'm eager to push myself as far as I can. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Usually there are many attractions at the beaches, such as fresh air and crowds of seekers, but a tree is not a common one of them. A tree, a black pine. stands proudly with its roots in the sand on the first bathin beach in china. Usually, there are many attractions at the beaches, such as fresh air and crowds of seekers, but a tree is not a common one of them. A tree, a black pine. stands proudly with its roots in the sand on the first bathin beach in china. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Well, you have a slight fever. I need to check your throat, open your . mouth and say, ah. your throat is red. Do you call a lot? yes. And the worst thing is i'm having trouble sleeping. What's wrong with me? You have a bad cold caused by flu virus. Do I need a blood test? No, you needed. I just give you some tablets and sleeping pills. Well, you have a slight fever. I need to check your throat, open your . mouth and say, ah. your throat is red. Do you call a lot? Yes. and the worst thing is i'm having trouble sleeping. What's wrong with me? You have a bad cold caused by flu virus. Do I need a blood test? No, you needed. I just give you some tablets and sleeping pills. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。You finally got up. I had a nice nap just now. Look outside, the rain is pouring down. It's as dark as night. Wait, before mom left home this morning, he told me to collect the clothes and shoes from the yard. After lunch, I totally forgot. I brought . them in after I got back from grocery shopping, but I was too late. They were already wet from the rain. Mom will blame me when he gets home from work. Well, it's four o'clock. P, M. Mom gets off work at five o'clock. P, M, and it'll take her half an hour to get home. So you still have some time to figure out what to do. You finally got up. I had a nice nap just now. Look outside, the rain is pouring down. It's as dark as night. Wait, before mom left home this morning, he told me to collect the cloth and shoes from the yard. After lunch, I totally forgot. I brought . them in after I got back from grocery shopping, but I was too late. They were already wet . from the rain. Name me. He gets home from work. Well, it's four o'clock. P, M. Mom gets off work at five o'clock. P, M, and it'll take her half an hour to get home. So you still have some time to figure out what to do. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi Julie, we're going to be late for your sister s Susanne housewarming party. John, I was just getting groceries on the way home from work, and they're still time. Anything else? Well, I can't locate my favorite blue shirt, the one with spots . I think I took IT to the junk shop last week. You said you no longer . war IT no IT was the Brown one that I stopped wearing. You gave away the one I just bought recently. I'm sorry. We should make an agreement to always check with each other before we give things away or sell. Dom, remember last fall when you sold my tennis rackets at the garage sale and didn't tell me? Well, you haven't played a tennis since we had? Tom, hi Julie, we're going to be late for your sister Susan's housewarming party. John, I was just getting groceries on the way home from work, and there is still time. anything else? Well, I can't locate my favorite blue shirt, the one with spots. I think I took IT to the junk shop last week. You said you no longer war IT. No IT was the Brown one that I stopped wearing. You gave away the one I just bought recently. I'm sorry. We should make an agreement to always check with each other before we give things away or sell. Dom, remember last fall when you sold my tennis rackets at the garage sale and didn't tell me? Well, you haven't played a tennis since we had tom. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Thanks for picking me up. mom. It's okay. But what did you just draw away? What do you mean as you when your friends were walking towards the car, I saw you throwing something into the trees? Oh, yes, IT was just an apple. I had finished eating well. Why didn't you put IT in a rubbish? I'm not happy with that. I don't usually. But we learn that it's OK to do that with fruit in today's class. really. Honestly. of course, you shouldn't drop IT on the street, but in the woods, IT can actually be helpful to nature. how exactly IT provides . food for small animals, and as the fruit breaks down, IT can also benefit the plants. That makes sense, actually. Thanks for picking me up. mom. It's okay. But what did you just throw away? What do you mean as you . and your friends were walking towards the car, I saw you throwing something into the trees? Oh, yes, IT was just an apple I had finished eating. Well, why didn't you put IT in a rubbish bin? I'm not happy with that. I don't usually, but we learn that it's OK to do that with fruit in today's class. really honestly. of course you shouldn't drop IT on the street but in the woods IT can actually be helpful . to nature how exactly IT . provides food for small animals and as the fruit breaks down, IT can also benefit . the plants um that makes sense actually. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。When I hear people saying that only their mothers know how to cook, well, i'd like to prove them wrong. It's a well known fact that the most famous chefs are men. One day when I was surfing the net looking for something interesting, I found an article about brilliant people. The story of one french man, alan decas, caught my eye. Mister ducas, born in one nine hundred fifty six, managed to grow from an ordinary farmer's child to the world's best chef. With his talent and continuous hard work, mister duz had earned twenty one mission and stars throughout his career. He has built a grand business over the years with thirty six restaurants spread around the globe. In addition to being known for making world class french cuisine, mister decas is a famous chef who has sent his food into space. In two thousand fifteen, he sent meals to astronauts at the international space station. When I hear people saying that only their mothers know how to cook, well, i'd like to prove them wrong. It's a well known fact that the most famous chefs are men. One day when I was surfing the net looking for something interesting, I found an article about brilliant people. The story of one french man, alan decas, caught my eye. Mister ducas, born in one thousand nine fifty six, managed to grow from an ordinary farmer's child to the world's best chef with his talent and continuous hard work, mister duck az had earned twenty one mission and stars throughout his career. He has built a grand business over the years with thirty six restaurants spread around the globe. In addition to being known for making world class french cuisine, mister dcs is a famous chef who has sent his food into space. In two thousand fifteen, he sent meals to aaj onic ts at the international space station. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。