2026-2027学年度上学期五年级英语期中培优检测（尖子生专用）-2026-2027 学年五年级英语上学期重难考点突破（新教材●译林版）

2026-2027学年度上学期五年级英语期中培优检测（尖子生专用） 满分：100分 时间：90分钟 学校：________ 班级：________ 姓名：________ 学号：________ 一、听力（每小题1分，共30分） 1. 听录音，选出你所听到的内容。（听两遍）（10分） ( ) 1. A. habit B. hat C. have ( ) 2. A. carefully B. careful C. card ( ) 3. A. excited B. exercise C. exciting ( ) 4. A. hobby B. happy C. hard ( ) 5. A. push B. pull C. put ( ) 6. A. safely B. safety C. save ( ) 7. A. tidy B. time C. tired ( ) 8. A. healthy B. health C. hear ( ) 9. A. word B. world C. would ( ) 10. A. understand B. under C. stand 2. 听录音，选择正确的应答。（听两遍）（7分） ( ) 1. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I don't. C. Yes, I am. ( ) 2. A. He feels happy. B. He is a student. C. He is at home. ( ) 1. What is Mike's hobby? A. Playing football. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing ping-pong. A. He is ill. B. He doesn't do well in the test. C. He loses his book. A. Drink some water. B. Have a rest. C. See a doctor. A. In the park. B. At school. C. In the library. A. Plays the piano. B. Goes to the cinema. C. Reads books. A. A storybook. B. A schoolbag. C. A pen. A. The Spring Festival. B. The Double Ninth Festival. C. Christmas. A. Throw rubbish on the floor. B. Pick up rubbish. C. Draw on the wall. My friend Leo Hobbies 11. Likes ___ books and playing football Habits 12. ___ up early every day Exercise 13. ___ exercise every morning Feeling 14. He is very ___. Dream 15. Wants to be a ___. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） ( ) 16. My cousin ___ to bed early every night. A. go B. goes C. going D. went ( ) 17. — What's your hobby? — I like ______. A. drawing B. draw C. draws D. drew ( ) 18. You look tired. You ___ have a rest. A. can B. should C. may D. are ( ) 19. The old man feels ___ because his dog is lost. A. happy B. excited C. sad D. angry ( ) 20. To keep ___, we must follow the traffic rules. A. safe B. safely C. safety D. save ( ) 21. Don't ___ others when they are in trouble. A. look at B. play with C. laugh at D. talk to ( ) 22. My brother wants to learn ___ the piano. A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays ( ) 23. — How do you feel now? — ___ A. I feel much better. B. I am fine. C. I am a student. D. I like it. ( ) 24. Yang Ling often ___ her grandparents at weekends. A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. visited ( ) 25. Let's ___ basketball after class. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play 三、完形填空（每题1分，满分10分） An ant (蚂蚁) is thirsty. He goes to a river to drink water. But he falls into the water. He shouts, "Help! Help!" A dove (鸽子) hears him. She is very 26. ___. She puts a leaf into the river. The ant 27. ___ onto the leaf and gets to the bank. Later, a man comes. He wants to catch the dove 28. ___ a net. The ant sees this. He runs to the man and bites (咬) his leg. The man feels 29. ___ and drops the net. The dove flies 30. ___. The dove says to the ant, "Thank you, my little friend." The ant says, "You help me, and I 31. ___ you. We are good friends." From this story, we know that 32. ___ is important. We should 33. ___ others when they are in trouble. Small acts can make a big 34. ___. A friend in need is a friend 35. ___. ( ) 26. A. angry B. kind C. sad D. afraid ( ) 27. A. jumps B. swims C. runs D. flies ( ) 28. A. with B. in C. on D. to ( ) 29. A. happy B. excited C. painful D. hurt ( ) 30. A. down B. away C. out D. up ( ) 31. A. help B. thank C. see D. know ( ) 32. A. money B. friendship C. study D. sport ( ) 33. A. laugh at B. push C. help D. talk ( ) 34. A. difference B. mistake C. noise D. hole ( ) 35. A. indeed B. too C. also D. as well 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） A Welcome to Sunshine School Clubs! We have many interesting clubs. Join us! Reading Club: Do you like reading? Come here. We can read books and share stories together. Time: 4:00-5:00 p.m. Wednesday. Place: Classroom 501. Ping-pong Club: Do you like playing ping-pong? Mr Li can teach you. Time: 4:30-5:30 p.m. Friday. Place: Sports Ground. Art Club: Do you like drawing? You can draw beautiful pictures here. Time: 3:30-4:30 p.m. Thursday. Place: Art Room. ( ) 36. When is the Reading Club open? A. On Wednesday afternoon. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Thursday afternoon. ( ) 37. Where is the Ping-pong Club? A. In Classroom 501. B. In the Art Room. C. On the Sports Ground. ( ) 38. Who can teach you to play ping-pong? A. Miss Li. B. Mr Li. C. Mr Green. ( ) 39. If you like drawing, which club can you join? A. The Reading Club. B. The Ping-pong Club. C. The Art Club. ( ) 40. Where can you read this poster? A. In a hospital. B. At school. C. In a park. B Helen Keller is a great woman. She cannot see or hear. She cannot talk with others. Sometimes she feels angry and sad. Then Anne Sullivan comes to her family. She teaches Helen. She writes some words on Helen's hand. But Helen does not understand. Miss Sullivan does not give up. One day, she puts water on Helen's hand and writes W-A-T-E-R on her other hand. Helen understands! Words are names for things! Helen tries hard and learns fast. She understands many things. She also learns to speak! She feels very happy. She becomes a famous writer. ( ) 41. What is Helen Keller's problem? A. She cannot walk. B. She cannot see or hear. C. She cannot read. ( ) 42. Who helps Helen learn? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Anne Sullivan. ( ) 43. How does Miss Sullivan teach Helen? A. By writing on her hand. B. By talking to her. C. By drawing pictures. ( ) 44. Does Helen give up when she doesn't understand at first? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn't. C. We don't know. ( ) 45. What does Helen become when she grows up? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A doctor. 五、选词填空（每题1分，共10分，注意词形变化） A. do B. read C. health D. push E. hobby F. talk G. safe H. play I. keep J. help ( ) 51. Don't ___ others when they are in trouble. ( ) 52. The old man ___ with his friends in the park every day. ( ) 53. We should follow the rules to ___ safe at school. ( ) 54. Mike likes ___ football with his friends after school. ( ) 55. He often helps his mother ___ chores at home. ( ) 56. He likes ___ books very much. ( ) 57. I can ___ you with your homework. ( ) 58. The children are very excited about the ___ plan. ( ) 59. Wang Bing's ___ is swimming. ( ) 60. My grandpa is very ___. He exercises every day. 六、阅读短文，根据首字母或图片提示在空白处填入适当的单词，每空一词（每空1分，共10分） Li Ming is a primary school student. He has many good 61. h________. He gets up early every morning. He likes doing 62. ________ . It makes him strong and 63. h________. After school, he often does his homework first. Then he helps his mother do 64. ________ at home. He is a tidy boy. He always puts his school things 65. ________ order. At weekends, Li Ming often goes to the 66. ________ Club. He likes reading books. He learns a lot 67. ________ books. He wants to be a 68. w________ when he grows up. On Sunday, Li Ming goes to visit his grandparents. They are very happy to see him. Li Ming likes 69. ________ with them. They have a good 70. t________ together. 七、书面表达（共10分） 71. 假如你是李华，请根据以下思维导图，以“My Best Friend”为题，用英语写一篇小短文，介绍你最好的朋友。 要求：1. 短文须包含思维导图中的所有信息，可适当发挥；2. 语句通顺，时态准确（使用一般现在时）；3. 词数不少于60词。 Habits (习惯) gets up early; puts things in order Hobbies (爱好) playing football; reading books Safety (安全) keeps to the right; doesn't run on stairs Feelings (感受) happy; healthy My Best Friend _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026至2027学年度上学期五年级英语期中培优检测兼自生专用。一听录音，选出你所听到。的内容。Good habits are . our friends. Good . habits are our friends. Two, he listens . to her teachers carefully. SHE listens to her teachers carefully. Three, Helen . feels excited. Helen feels excited. For what . is your . hobby? What is your hobby? Five, we shouldn't . push others. We shouldn't . push others. Six、safety . comes first safety . comes first. Seven he keeps . his room tidy. He keeps his room tidy. Eight. be strong and healthy. He is strong and healthy. Nine, what's a . names for things? Words on names for things. Ten, but Helen . does not understand. but Helen does not understand. 2、听。录音，选择正确的应答。One, do you . have any good habits? Yes, I do. Do you . have . any good habits? Yes, I do. Two, how does . mike feel . today? He feels . happy. How does mike . feel today? He . feels happy. Three, what's . your . hobby . I like reading. What's . your hobby . I like reading. For does so . high like dancing? No, SHE doesn't. Does so high like dancing? No SHE doesn't. Five, where do you . often go on holiday? I go to beijing. Where do . you often go on holiday? I go to beijing. Six, let's . make a . cold for a teacher. Good idea. Let's make . a card for a teacher. Good idea. Seven, what should . I do before swimming? You should . warm up. What . should I do before swimming? You should warm up. 3、听录音，选择。正确的。答案。Three. what is your hobby. mike? I like . playing basketball. Question. what is mikes . hobby? What is your hobby, mike? I like playing basketball. Question. what is . mikes hobby? For why do . you feel sad? Because I don't do well in the test. Question. why is the boy said. why do you feel sad? Because I don't . do well in the test. Question. why is the boy said? Five and . tasty. you should drink some water. Question, what should . the girl do? I'm pasty. You should drink . some water. Question, what should . the girl do? Six. it's time for P. E. Let's go to the sports ground. Be careful, don't run on the stairs. Question. where are they? It's time for P. E. Let's go to the sports ground. Be careful. Don't run on the stairs. Question. where are they? Seven、what does Helen do at weekends? SHE always plays the piano. Question. what does . HEllen do at weekends? What does Helen do at weekends? SHE always plays . the piano. Question. what does . Helen do at weekends? Eight, what are you looking for? I'm looking for my storybook. Question. what is . the boy looking for? What are you looking for? I'm looking for my story book. Question. what is . the boy looking for? Nine, what festival . are you talking about? The double . nine festival question. what festival . are they talking about? What festival are you talking about? The double nine . festival question, what festival . are they talking about? Ten, what should . we do to keep our city clean? We should pick . up rubbish . question, what should . we do to keep our city clean? What should we do to keep our city clean? We should pick . up rubies . h question, what should we do to keep city clean? 4. 听录音，填入正确的单词，注意词形变化。Leo is a primary school student. He likes reading books and playing football. He gets up early every day. He does exercise every morning. He is very happy and healthy. He wants to be a writer when he grows up. Leo is a primary school student. He likes reading books and playing football. He gets up early every day. He does exercise every morning. He is very happy and healthy. He wants to be a writer when he grows up. 听力部分到此结束，请继续答题。 2026-2027学年度上学期五年级英语期中培优检测（尖子生专用） 参考答案 一、听力（每小题1分，共30分） 1. 听录音，选出你所听到的内容。（听两遍）（10分） 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. A 2. 听录音，选择正确的应答。（听两遍）（7分） （1） A （2） A （3） A （4） B （5） A （6） A （7） C （1） B （2） B （3） A （4） B （5） A （6） A （7） B （8） B 11. reading 12. getting 13. doing 14. happy/healthy 15. writer 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 三、完形填空（每题1分，满分10分） 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. B 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. B 五、选词填空（每题1分，共10分，注意词形变化） 51. D (push) 52. F (talks) 53. I (keep) 54. H (playing) 55. A (do) 56. B (reading) 57. J (help) 58. G (safe) 59. E (hobby) 60. C (healthy) 六、阅读短文，根据首字母或图片提示在空白处填入适当的单词，每空一词（每空1分，共10分） 61. habits 62. exercise 63. healthy 64. chores 65. in 66. Reading 67. from 68. writer 69. chatting 70. time 七、书面表达（共10分） 71. 假如你是李华，请根据以下思维导图，以“My Best Friend”为题，用英语写一篇小短文，介绍你最好的朋友。 参考范文： My Best Friend My best friend is Tom. He is a good boy. He has many good habits. He gets up early every day. He also puts his school things in order. He has many hobbies. He likes playing football and reading books. They make him healthy and happy. He also knows how to keep safe. He always keeps to the right on the stairs, and he never runs on them. I like my best friend very much. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度上学期五年级英语期中培优检测（尖子生专用） 满分：100分 时间：90分钟 学校：________ 班级：________ 姓名：________ 学号：________ 一、听力（每小题1分，共30分） 1. 听录音，选出你所听到的内容。（听两遍）（10分） ( ) 1. A. habit B. hat C. have 【答案】 A 【原文】 W: Good habits are our friends. ( ) 2. A. carefully B. careful C. card 【答案】 A 【原文】 W: She listens to her teachers carefully. ( ) 3. A. excited B. exercise C. exciting 【答案】 A 【原文】 W: Helen feels excited. ( ) 4. A. hobby B. happy C. hard 【答案】 A 【原文】 W: What is your hobby? ( ) 5. A. push B. pull C. put 【答案】 A 【原文】 W: We shouldn't push others. ( ) 6. A. safely B. safety C. save 【答案】 B 【原文】 W: Safety comes first. ( ) 7. A. tidy B. time C. tired 【答案】 A 【原文】 W: He keeps his room tidy. ( ) 8. A. healthy B. health C. hear 【答案】 A 【原文】 W: He is strong and healthy. ( ) 9. A. word B. world C. would 【答案】 A 【原文】 W: Words are names for things. ( ) 10. A. understand B. under C. stand 【答案】 A 【原文】 W: But Helen does not understand. 2. 听录音，选择正确的应答。（听两遍）（7分） ( ) 1. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I don't. C. Yes, I am. 【答案】 A 【原文】 W: Do you have any good habits? ( ) 2. A. He feels happy. B. He is a student. C. He is at home. 【答案】 A 【原文】 W: How does Mike feel today? ( ) 3. A. I like reading. B. I am reading. C. I read books. 【答案】 A 【原文】 W: What's your hobby? ( ) 4. A. Yes, he does. B. No, she doesn't. C. Yes, I do. 【答案】 B 【原文】 W: Does Su Hai like dancing? ( ) 5. A. I go to Beijing. B. I am going to Beijing. C. I like Beijing. 【答案】 A 【原文】 W: Where do you often go on holiday? ( ) 6. A. Good idea. B. You're welcome. C. I'm sorry. 【答案】 A 【原文】 W: Let's make a card for our teacher. ( ) 7. A. Yes, you should. B. No, you shouldn't. C. You should warm up. 【答案】 C 【原文】 W: What should I do before running? M: You should warm up. 3. 听录音，选择正确的答案。（听两遍）（8分） ( ) 1. What is Mike's hobby? A. Playing football. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing ping-pong. 【答案】 B 【原文】 W: What is your hobby, Mike? M: I like playing basketball. ( ) 2. Why is the boy sad? A. He is ill. B. He doesn't do well in the test. C. He loses his book. 【答案】 B 【原文】 W: Why do you feel sad? M: Because I don't do well in the test. ( ) 3. What should the girl do? A. Drink some water. B. Have a rest. C. See a doctor. 【答案】 A 【原文】 W: I'm thirsty. M: You should drink some water. ( ) 4. Where are they? A. In the park. B. At school. C. In the library. 【答案】 B 【原文】 W: It's time for PE. Let's go to the sports ground. M: Be careful. Don't run on the stairs. ( ) 5. What does Helen do at weekends? A. Plays the piano. B. Goes to the cinema. C. Reads books. 【答案】 A 【原文】 W: What does Helen do at weekends? M: She always plays the piano. ( ) 6. What is the boy looking for? A. A storybook. B. A schoolbag. C. A pen. 【答案】 A 【原文】 W: What are you looking for? M: I'm looking for my storybook. ( ) 7. What festival are they talking about? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Double Ninth Festival. C. Christmas. 【答案】 B 【原文】 W: What festival are you talking about? M: The Double Ninth Festival. ( ) 8. What should we do to keep our city clean? A. Throw rubbish on the floor. B. Pick up rubbish. C. Draw on the wall. 【答案】 B 【原文】 W: What should we do to keep our city clean? M: We should pick up rubbish. 4. 听录音，填入正确的单词。（注意词形变化）（听两遍）（5分） My friend Leo Hobbies 11. Likes ___ books and playing football Habits 12. ___ up early every day Exercise 13. ___ exercise every morning Feeling 14. He is very ___. Dream 15. Wants to be a ___. 【答案】 11. reading 12. getting 13. doing 14. happy/healthy 15. writer 【原文】 Leo is a primary school student. He likes reading books and playing football. He gets up early every day. He does exercise every morning. He is very happy and healthy. He wants to be a writer when he grows up. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） ( ) 16. My cousin ___ to bed early every night. A. go B. goes C. going D. went 【答案】 B 【详解】 every night 提示一般现在时，主语 My cousin 是第三人称单数，go 变为 goes。故选 B。 ( ) 17. — What's your hobby? — I like ______. A. drawing B. draw C. draws D. drew 【答案】 A 【详解】 like doing sth.，draw 变为 drawing。故选 A。 ( ) 18. You look tired. You ___ have a rest. A. can B. should C. may D. are 【答案】 B 【详解】 表示建议“应该”用should。故选B。 ( ) 19. The old man feels ___ because his dog is lost. A. happy B. excited C. sad D. angry 【答案】 C 【详解】 feel + 形容词，sad意为“伤心的”。故选C。 ( ) 20. To keep ___, we must follow the traffic rules. A. safe B. safely C. safety D. save 【答案】 A 【详解】 keep safe意为“保持安全”，故选A。 ( ) 21. Don't ___ others when they are in trouble. A. look at B. play with C. laugh at D. talk to 【答案】 C 【详解】 laugh at意为“嘲笑”，符合语境。故选C。 ( ) 22. My brother wants to learn ___ the piano. A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays 【答案】 B 【详解】 learn to do sth.意为“学会做某事”，故选B。 ( ) 23. — How do you feel now? — ___ A. I feel much better. B. I am fine. C. I am a student. D. I like it. 【答案】 A 【详解】 询问感受，答语用I feel much better. 符合语境。故选A。 ( ) 24. Yang Ling often ___ her grandparents at weekends. A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. visited 【答案】 B 【详解】 often提示一般现在时，主语Yang Ling是第三人称单数。故选B。 ( ) 25. Let's ___ basketball after class. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play 【答案】 A 【详解】 Let's后接动词原形。故选A。 三、完形填空（每题1分，满分10分） An ant (蚂蚁) is thirsty. He goes to a river to drink water. But he falls into the water. He shouts, "Help! Help!" A dove (鸽子) hears him. She is very 26. ___. She puts a leaf into the river. The ant 27. ___ onto the leaf and gets to the bank. Later, a man comes. He wants to catch the dove 28. ___ a net. The ant sees this. He runs to the man and bites (咬) his leg. The man feels 29. ___ and drops the net. The dove flies 30. ___. The dove says to the ant, "Thank you, my little friend." The ant says, "You help me, and I 31. ___ you. We are good friends." From this story, we know that 32. ___ is important. We should 33. ___ others when they are in trouble. Small acts can make a big 34. ___. A friend in need is a friend 35. ___. ( ) 26. A. angry B. kind C. sad D. afraid ( ) 27. A. jumps B. swims C. runs D. flies ( ) 28. A. with B. in C. on D. to ( ) 29. A. happy B. excited C. painful D. hurt ( ) 30. A. down B. away C. out D. up ( ) 31. A. help B. thank C. see D. know ( ) 32. A. money B. friendship C. study D. sport ( ) 33. A. laugh at B. push C. help D. talk ( ) 34. A. difference B. mistake C. noise D. hole ( ) 35. A. indeed B. too C. also D. as well 【答案】 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A 【导语】 本文讲述了蚂蚁落水被鸽子救下，后来蚂蚁又通过咬猎人的腿救了鸽子的故事，告诉我们友谊和互相帮助的重要性。 【详解】 26. 结合下文鸽子救蚂蚁可知，kind意为“善良的”，选B。 27. 蚂蚁落到水里，要获救必须跳上叶子，选A。 28. with 意为“用”，表示工具，选 A。 29. hurt 意为“受伤的，疼痛的”，选 D。 30. fly away 意为“飞走”，选 B。 31. 结合前文蚂蚁咬了猎人救了鸽子，选 A。 32. 本文的主题是互相帮助的友谊，选 B。 33. 当别人遇到困难时，我们应该帮助他们。选 C。 34. make a difference 意为“带来改变”，选 A。 35. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 选 A。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） A Welcome to Sunshine School Clubs! We have many interesting clubs. Join us! Reading Club: Do you like reading? Come here. We can read books and share stories together. Time: 4:00-5:00 p.m. Wednesday. Place: Classroom 501. Ping-pong Club: Do you like playing ping-pong? Mr Li can teach you. Time: 4:30-5:30 p.m. Friday. Place: Sports Ground. Art Club: Do you like drawing? You can draw beautiful pictures here. Time: 3:30-4:30 p.m. Thursday. Place: Art Room. ( ) 36. When is the Reading Club open? A. On Wednesday afternoon. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Thursday afternoon. ( ) 37. Where is the Ping-pong Club? A. In Classroom 501. B. In the Art Room. C. On the Sports Ground. ( ) 38. Who can teach you to play ping-pong? A. Miss Li. B. Mr Li. C. Mr Green. ( ) 39. If you like drawing, which club can you join? A. The Reading Club. B. The Ping-pong Club. C. The Art Club. ( ) 40. Where can you read this poster? A. In a hospital. B. At school. C. In a park. 【答案】 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. B 【导语】 本文介绍了阳光学校的三个社团（阅读、乒乓球、美术）的时间、地点和活动内容。 【详解】 36. 根据“Time: 4:00-5:00 p.m. Wednesday”可知阅读社团在周三下午，故选 A。 37. 根据“Place: Sports Ground.”可知乒乓球社团在操场，故选 C。 38. 根据“Mr Li can teach you.”可知李先生教乒乓球，故选 B。 39. 根据“Art Club: Do you like drawing?”可知喜欢画画可以加入美术社团，故选 C。 40. 文章介绍的是学校的社团招新，最可能在学校看到，故选 B。 B Helen Keller is a great woman. She cannot see or hear. She cannot talk with others. Sometimes she feels angry and sad. Then Anne Sullivan comes to her family. She teaches Helen. She writes some words on Helen's hand. But Helen does not understand. Miss Sullivan does not give up. One day, she puts water on Helen's hand and writes W-A-T-E-R on her other hand. Helen understands! Words are names for things! Helen tries hard and learns fast. She understands many things. She also learns to speak! She feels very happy. She becomes a famous writer. ( ) 41. What is Helen Keller's problem? A. She cannot walk. B. She cannot see or hear. C. She cannot read. ( ) 42. Who helps Helen learn? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Anne Sullivan. ( ) 43. How does Miss Sullivan teach Helen? A. By writing on her hand. B. By talking to her. C. By drawing pictures. ( ) 44. Does Helen give up when she doesn't understand at first? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn't. C. We don't know. ( ) 45. What does Helen become when she grows up? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A doctor. 【答案】 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. B 【导语】 本文讲述了海伦·凯勒在莎莉文老师的帮助下，克服视听说障碍，最终成为著名作家的励志故事。 【详解】 41. 根据第一段“She cannot see or hear.”可知她看不见也听不见，故选 B。 42. 根据第二段“Then Anne Sullivan comes to her family. She teaches Helen.”可知莎莉文老师教她，故选 C。 43. 根据第二段“She writes some words on Helen's hand.”可知老师在她手上写字教她，故选 A。 44. 根据第二段“Miss Sullivan does not give up.”和第三段“Helen tries hard and learns fast.”可知她没有放弃，故选 B。 45. 根据第三段“She becomes a famous writer.”可知她成为了著名作家，故选 B。 五、选词填空（每题1分，共10分，注意词形变化） A. do B. read C. health D. push E. hobby F. talk G. safe H. play I. keep J. help ( ) 51. Don't ___ others when they are in trouble. 【答案】 D (push) 【详解】 push意为“推”，符合语境。故选D。 ( ) 52. The old man ___ with his friends in the park every day. 【答案】 F (talks) 【详解】 every day提示一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，talk变 talks。故选F。 ( ) 53. We should follow the rules to ___ safe at school. 【答案】 I (keep) 【详解】 should后加动词原形keep。故选I。 ( ) 54. Mike likes ___ football with his friends after school. 【答案】 H (playing) 【详解】 like doing sth., play 变 playing。故选H。 ( ) 55. He often helps his mother ___ chores at home. 【答案】 A (do) 【详解】 help sb. do sth.，填原形do。故选A。 ( ) 56. He likes ___ books very much. 【答案】 B (reading) 【详解】 like doing sth.，read 变 reading。故选B。 ( ) 57. I can ___ you with your homework. 【答案】 J (help) 【详解】 help sb. with sth，故选J。 ( ) 58. The children are very excited about the ___ plan. 【答案】 G (safe) 【详解】 修饰名词plan用形容词safe。故选G。 ( ) 59. Wang Bing's ___ is swimming. 【答案】 E (hobby) 【详解】 此处填名词hobby。故选E。 ( ) 60. My grandpa is very ___. He exercises every day. 【答案】 C (healthy) 【详解】 作表语用形容词healthy。故选C。 六、阅读短文，根据首字母或图片提示在空白处填入适当的单词，每空一词（每空1分，共10分） Li Ming is a primary school student. He has many good 61. h________. He gets up early every morning. He likes doing 62. ________ . It makes him strong and 63. h________. After school, he often does his homework first. Then he helps his mother do 64. ________ at home. He is a tidy boy. He always puts his school things 65. ________ order. At weekends, Li Ming often goes to the 66. ________ Club. He likes reading books. He learns a lot 67. ________ books. He wants to be a 68. w________ when he grows up. On Sunday, Li Ming goes to visit his grandparents. They are very happy to see him. Li Ming likes 69. ________ with them. They have a good 70. t________ together. 【答案】 61. habits 62. exercise 63. healthy 64. chores 65. in 66. Reading 67. from 68. writer 69. chatting 70. time 【导语】 本文讲述了小学生李明的健康生活习惯、爱好以及周末看望祖父母的故事。 【详解】 61. many后接可数名词复数，故填habits。 62. 图片提示为“锻炼”，do exercise 意为“做锻炼”，故填 exercise。 63. make sb. + adj.，healthy 意为“健康的”，故填 healthy。 64. 图片提示为“家务”，do chores 意为“做家务”，故填 chores。 65. put...in order 意为“把……整理好”，故填 in。 66. 图片提示为“阅读”，Reading Club 意为“阅读社团”，故填 Reading。 67. learn from 意为“从……学到”，故填 from。 68. 结合前文他喜欢读书可知，首字母w提示为writer。 69. 图片提示为“聊天”，like doing sth.，chat 变为 chatting，故填 chatting。 70. have a good time 意为“玩得开心”，故填 time。 七、书面表达（共10分） 71. 假如你是李华，请根据以下思维导图，以“My Best Friend”为题，用英语写一篇小短文，介绍你最好的朋友。 要求：1. 短文须包含思维导图中的所有信息，可适当发挥；2. 语句通顺，时态准确（使用一般现在时）；3. 词数不少于60词。 Habits (习惯) gets up early; puts things in order Hobbies (爱好) playing football; reading books Safety (安全) keeps to the right; doesn't run on stairs Feelings (感受) happy; healthy My Best Friend 【答案】 参考范文： My Best Friend My best friend is Tom. He is a good boy. He has many good habits. He gets up early every day. He also puts his school things in order. He has many hobbies. He likes playing football and reading books. They make him healthy and happy. He also knows how to keep safe. He always keeps to the right on the stairs, and he never runs on them. I like my best friend very much. 【详解】 第一步：审题立意。本题要求根据思维导图写一篇介绍好朋友的短文。人称以第三人称为主，时态以一般现在时为主。 第二步：构思布局。开头点明最好的朋友是谁（Tom）；主体部分根据图表分支描写他的好习惯（get up early, put things in order）、爱好（playing football, reading）和安全意识（keep to the right, don't run on stairs）；结尾抒发感情（happy, healthy, like him）。 第三步：语言亮点。运用一般现在时描述日常（gets up, puts）；运用动名词作宾语（likes playing football, likes reading）；运用 make + sb. + adj. 结构（make him healthy and happy）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $