2026-2027学年度上学期六年级英语期中培优检测（尖子生专用）-2026-2027 学年六年级英语上学期重难考点突破（新教材●译林版）

2026-2027学年度上学期六年级英语期中培优检测（尖子生专用） 满分：100分 时间：90分钟 学校：________ 班级：________ 姓名：________ 学号：________ 一、听力（共30分） 1. 听录音，选择相应的答句。（听两遍）（10分） （1）A. Yes, I did. B. No, I don't. C. Yes, I was. （2）A. He is a scientist. B. He studied hybrid rice. C. He was brave. （3）A. Because I broke the cup. B. I'm sorry to hear that. C. You're welcome. （4） A. At 7:10. B. On foot. C. At school. （5）A. I'm afraid to sing. B. I practised every day. C. I feel proud. （6）A. In 1930. B. In Beijing. C. A scientist. （7）A. That's a good idea. B. I told a lie. C. Never mind. （8）A. It was great fun. B. I went to Shanghai. C. I go to a park. （9）A. He is a hero. B. He made paper. C. Yes, he could. （10）A. I saw many nice things. B. It's on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. C. I visited my grandparents. 2. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（听两遍）（10分，每小题2分） （1）What is Bobby afraid to do? A. Sing in front of people. B. Act in a play. C. Speak English. （2）Why did Meng Xin get the ox back? A. Because the ox was sick. B. Because he was honest. C. Because the ox was expensive. （3）When did Yuan Longping begin to work on hybrid rice? A. In 1930. B. In 1964. C. In 1973. （4）How did the speaker feel after the show? A. Afraid. B. Proud. C. Tired. （5）What should we do for our grandparents on the Double Ninth Festival? A. Cook dinner. B. Pick up rubbish. C. Draw on the wall. 3. 听短文，填入正确的单词。（听三遍）（10分） Last week, our class put up a (1)___ about a school play. I wanted to act, but I was (2)___ at first. Then I thought of the (3)___ in a story. It climbed to the (4)___ of the tree and never gave up. So I (5)___ every day. Finally, I did a good job. Last Sunday was the Double Ninth Festival. It was my grandpa's (6)___ birthday. We bought a (7)___ for him. But I was careless and (8)___ a cup. I didn't tell a (9)___. I told the truth to my grandpa. He was happy. At last, we (10)___ with each other. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 1. It is very difficult for a little girl ___ all the movements well. A. doing B. do C. to do D. did 2. The boy didn't tell the truth___ he was afraid of being punished. A. and B. because C. so D. but 3. —Who ___ the window? It's so cold now. —Sorry, Miss Li. I did it. A. broke B. breaks C. is breaking D. will break 4. Yuan Longping is famous ___ the father of hybrid rice. A. for B. with C. as D. of 5. I wanted to buy the storybook, ___ I didn't have enough money. A. but B. so C. and D. or 6. ___ hard, and you will make your dream come true one day. A. Worked B. Work C. Working D. To work 7. —Did you visit the Palace Museum during your holiday? —No. I ___ to the Great Wall instead. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 8. The old man lives ___ in the small house, but he never feels ___. A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely 9. Cai Lun was a great inventor. He ___ cheap but good paper. A. makes B. made C. make D. will make 10. —I didn't win the singing competition. —___. Keep trying! A. Don't worry B. Well done C. Don't give up D. Never mind 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Long long ago, there was a poor boy. He loved reading, but he couldn't 1.___ any books. One day, he found a book near a tall tree. He wanted to 2.___ it, but a boy came. "It's my book," the boy said. The poor boy was very 3.___. "Can I read it with you?" he asked. The boy 4.___. From then on, they read together every day. Years later, the poor boy became a famous 5.___. He wrote many books. People asked him, "Why are you so 6.___?" He smiled and said, "Because I 7.___ a friend and a book when I was young." When his old friend heard this, he said, "You 8.___ gave up your dream. I am 9.___ of you." The boy answered, "We should always 10.___ each other. That's the best way to succeed." 1. A. buy B. sell C. read D. write 2. A. throw B. pick up C. look at D. put away 3. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. excited 4. A. cried B. shouted C. nodded D. ran 5. A. teacher B. scientist C. writer D. inventor 6. A. poor B. great C. old D. lucky 7. A. lost B. found C. broke D. hated 8. A. always B. usually C. often D. never 9. A. afraid B. proud C. tired D. full 10. A. fight B. laugh at C. help D. play 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） A Zhang Guimei is a great teacher in China. She works in a poor (贫穷的) mountain area in Yunnan. Many girls there cannot go to school because their families have no money. Zhang Guimei wanted to help them. In 2008, she built a free (免费的) high school for girls. Zhang is not in good health. She often feels bad, but she never gives up. She gets up early and goes to bed late every day. She helps many girls go to university (大学). The girls love her very much. They call her "Mother Zhang". 1. Where does Zhang Guimei work? A. In a big city. B. In a mountain area. C. In a hospital. 2. Why did Zhang Guimei build a school? A. To make money. B. To help poor girls. C. To be famous. 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Zhang Guimei is very healthy. B. The girls call her "Mother Zhang". C. The school is very expensive. B Thomas Edison was a great American inventor (发明家). He made a lot of things. One of his most famous inventions is the light bulb (电灯泡). To make a good light bulb, Edison did thousands of tests. He failed (失败) many times. Some people laughed at him and said, "You failed 1,000 times!" But Edison smiled and said, "I didn't fail. I found 1,000 ways that don't work." He never gave up. Finally, he succeeded and made our world bright. 4. What is Thomas Edison? A. A great inventor. B. A famous writer. C. A scientist. 5. When people laughed at him, what did Edison do? A. He felt very sad. B. He was angry. C. He smiled and kept trying. 6. What can we learn from Edison? A. We should give up when we fail. B. We should never give up and keep trying. C. We should laugh at others. C Tu Youyou is a great Chinese scientist. She is famous for finding a special medicine (医药). In the 1960s, many people got sick. Tu Youyou and her team tried to find a way to cure (治愈) them. They read many old Chinese books and did a lot of tests. It was very hard. They failed many times, but they never gave up. Finally, Tu Youyou found the medicine. It saved millions of lives around the world. In 2015, Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖). She is the first Chinese woman to win this prize. She is a true hero. 7. What is Tu Youyou famous for? A. Finding a special medicine. B. Making paper. C. Teaching poor girls. 8. Did Tu Youyou give up when she failed? A. Yes, she did. B. No, she didn't. C. We don't know. 9. When did Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize? A. In the 1960s. B. In 1973. C. In 2015. 10. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Special Medicine B. A Great Chinese Scientist C. How to Win a Prize 五、选词填空（用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每题1分，共10分） A. invent B. well C. chat D. nine E. practise F. photo G. break H. careful I. honest J. sell 1. The old man ___ with his friends in the park yesterday. 2. Cai Lun is a great ___. He made paper. 3. Today is my grandpa's ___ birthday. He is 90 years old. 4. Look! The children are ___ the piano. 5. An ___ person never tells a lie. 6. You should do your homework ___. Don't make mistakes. 7. I took a lot of ___ on the farm last week. 8. Mr Green ___ his mobile phone last week. He was sad. 9. The boy wants to ___ his old toys to buy a new book. 10. Please take care of yourself. Sleep ___ and eat healthy food. 六、语法综合填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给词的适当形式、首字母或汉语提示，在空白处填入一个合适的单词。 Last term, Li Ming read a story about a snail. The snail climbed to the top of the tree and never gave up. Li Ming wanted to learn from it, so he 1.___ (practise) English every day. At first, he was 2. a___ to speak in class. But his teacher said, "Don't tell a 3.___ (谎言). Be 4. h___ and try your best." Li Ming listened 5.___ (careful) and worked hard. Last Sunday was the Double Ninth Festival. Li Ming and his parents 6.___ (buy) a cake for Grandpa. After dinner, Li Ming 7.___ (chat) with his grandpa happily. He also told his grandpa the story of Yuan Longping. Yuan was a great 8.___ (science). He studied hybrid rice and helped many people. Li Ming said, "I want to be a useful person like him." Grandpa smiled and said, "If you keep trying, your dream will come 9. t___." Li Ming 10.___ (nod) and made up his mind to study harder. 1. Last term 提示一般过去时，填 practised。 2. be afraid to do sth. 意为“害怕做某事”，填 afraid。 3. tell a lie 意为“撒谎”，填 lie。 4. Be 动词后接形容词，结合首字母 h，填 honest。 5. 修饰动词 listened，用副词 carefully。 6. 由括号提示 buy，结合 Last Sunday 用一般过去时，填 bought。 7. 结合 Last Sunday 用一般过去时，chat 双写 t 加 ed，填 chatted。 8. a great 后接名词单数，science 变为 scientist。 9. come true 意为“实现”，结合首字母 t，填 true。 10. 与 made up 并列，用一般过去时，nod 双写 d 加 ed，填 nodded。 七、书面表达（共10分） 学校英语校刊正在举办以“A Great Person I Admire”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下思维导图提示，写一篇英语短文介绍一位你敬佩的伟大人物（可以是名人，也可以是身边的普通人）。 【思维导图提示】 Who is the person? A great scientist / A famous inventor / A hard-working person... Why do you admire him/her? 1. What did he/she do? (e.g. developed hybrid rice, made paper) 2. What qualities does he/she have? (e.g. honest, hard-working, never gives up) What can you learn from him/her? I should... (e.g. try my best, help others, be honest) 1. 短文必须包含思维导图中的所有信息，可适当发挥。 2. 语句通顺，条理清晰，注意时态（介绍过去的事迹用一般过去时），语法正确。 3. 词数：不少于60词。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026至2027学年度上学期六年级英语期中培优检测尖子生专用。一。听力共30分，一听录音，选择相应。的答句。Did you practice playing the piano . last night? Did you practice play in the piano last night? Did you practice playing the piano . last night? Did you practice playing the piano last night? Two. who was your only one long pain? Who was you on long ping? Who was your only one long pin? Who was you on long time? Three. why did you tell a line? Why did you tell a lie? Why did you tell a lie? Why did . you tell a lie? For how did you . go to the farm yesterday? How did you go to the farm yesterday? How did you go to the farm yesterday? How did you go to the farm yesterday? Five. how did you feel after the show? How did you feel off to the show? How did you feel after the show? How did you feel off to the show? Six. when was you on your lumping born? When was you on long pink porn? When was you on you on long thing born? When was you a long pink porn? Seven, let's make a thank you card for our grandparents. Let's make a thank you card for our grandparents. Let's make a thank you card for our grandparents. Let's make a thank you card for . our grandparents. Eight. how was your . holiday? How was your holiday? How was your holiday? How was your holiday? Nine what . could silence do? What could . I long do? What could silence do? What . could I do? Ten, when is the . double nth festival? When is the double nine festival? When is the double nth festival? When is the double . nine festival? 2、听对话和问题，选择正确答案，听两遍。One. what are you afraid to do, bobbi? I'm afraid to sing in front of people. Question, what is Bobby afraid to do? What are you afraid to do, Bobby? I'm afraid to sing in front of people. Question, what is be afraid to do? Too, why did machine . get the oaks back? Because he didn't want to sellick ox to others. He was . honest question, why did muzi get the oks back? Why did mention get the oaks back? Because he didn't want to sell sick ox to others. He was honest . question, why did magazine get the oks back? Three, when did you . on you on looping begin to work on hybrid rice? In one hundred and sixty four, he began to work . on IT question, when did you want long in begin to work on hybrid rice? When did you onion long thing begin to work on hybrid rice? In nineteen nineteen sixty four, he began to work . on IT question, when did you want long print begin to work on hybrid rice? For how did you . feel after the show? I did a good job, so I felt very proud. Question, how did . the . speaker feel after the show? How did you feel after the show? I did a good job, so I felt very proud. Question, how did the speaker feel after the show? Five, what should we . do for our grandparents? On the double . ninth festival. we can cook dinner for them. Question, what should we do for our grandparents? What should we do for our grandparents? On the double ninth festival. we can cook . dinner for them. Question, what should we do for our grandparents? 3、听短文，填入正确的单词。Last week, our class put up a poster about the school play. I wanted to act, but I was afraid at first. Then I thought of the snail in the story. IT climbed to the top of the tree and never gave up, so I practiced every day. Finally, I did a good job. Last sunday was the double nth festival. IT was my grandpa nine th birthday. We bought a cake for him, but I was careless and broke a cup. I didn't tell a lie. I told the truth to my grandpa. He was happy. At last we chat with each other. Last week, our class put up a poster about a school play. I wanted to act, but I was afraid at first. Then I thought of the snail in a story. IT climbed to the top of the tree and never gave up, so I practiced every day. Finally, I did a good job. Last sunday was the double nine festival. IT was my grandpa nine birthday. We bought a cake for him, but I was careless and broke quick cup. I didn't tell a lie. I told the truth to my grandpa. He was happy at last. We chatted with each other. 听力部分到此结束，请继续答题。 2026-2027学年度上学期六年级英语期中培优检测（尖子生专用） 参考答案 一、听力（共30分） 1. 听录音，选择相应的答句。（听两遍）（10分） （1） A （2） A （3） A （4） B （5） C （6） A （7） A （8） A （9） B （10） B 2. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（听两遍）（10分，每小题2分） （1） A （2） B （3） B （4） B （5） A 3. 听短文，填入正确的单词。（听三遍）（10分） （1）poster （2）afraid （3）snail （4）top （5）practised （6）ninetieth （7）cake （8）broke （9）lie （10）chatted 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. C 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 五、选词填空（用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每题1分，共10分） 1. C (chatted) 2. A (inventor) 3. D (ninetieth) 4. E (practising) 5. I (honest) 6. H (carefully) 7. F (photos) 8. G (broke) 9. J (sell) 10. B (well) 六、语法综合填空（每小题1分，共10分） 1. practised 2. afraid 3. lie 4. honest 5. carefully 6. bought 7. chatted 8. scientist 9. true 10. nodded 七、书面表达（共10分） 1. 短文必须包含思维导图中的所有信息，可适当发挥。 2. 语句通顺，条理清晰，注意时态（介绍过去的事迹用一般过去时），语法正确。 3. 词数：不少于60词。 参考范文： A Great Person I Admire The person I admire most is Yuan Longping. He was a great Chinese scientist. He was born in 1930. He studied farming and developed hybrid rice. It was very difficult, but he never gave up. His hard work helped feed people all over the world. He is a true hero. I have learned a lot from him. I will try my best to study hard and never give up when I face difficulties. I want to be a useful person like him. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度上学期六年级英语期中培优检测（尖子生专用） 满分：100分 时间：90分钟 学校：________ 班级：________ 姓名：________ 学号：________ 一、听力（共30分） 1. 听录音，选择相应的答句。（听两遍）（10分） （1）A. Yes, I did. B. No, I don't. C. Yes, I was. 【答案】 A 【原文】W: Did you practise playing the piano last night? 【详解】 问句是一般过去时的一般疑问句“Did you practise...?”，答语用 Yes, I did.。故选 A。 （2）A. He is a scientist. B. He studied hybrid rice. C. He was brave. 【答案】 A 【原文】W: Who was Yuan Longping? 【详解】 问句问“袁隆平是谁”，答语说明身份“He is a scientist.”。故选 A。 （3）A. Because I broke the cup. B. I'm sorry to hear that. C. You're welcome. 【答案】 A 【原文】W: Why did you tell a lie? 【详解】 问句用 Why 问原因，答语用 Because 引导的原因状语从句。故选 A。 （4） A. At 7:10. B. On foot. C. At school. 【答案】 B 【原文】W: How did you go to the farm yesterday? 【详解】 问句用 How 问出行方式，答语“On foot.”表示交通方式。故选 B。 （5）A. I'm afraid to sing. B. I practised every day. C. I feel proud. 【答案】 C 【原文】W: How did you feel after the show? 【详解】 问句问演出后的感受，答语“I feel proud.”表示感到自豪。故选 C。 （6）A. In 1930. B. In Beijing. C. A scientist. 【答案】 A 【原文】W: When was Yuan Longping born? 【详解】 问句用 When 问出生时间，答语“In 1930.”是年份。故选 A。 （7）A. That's a good idea. B. I told a lie. C. Never mind. 【答案】 A 【原文】W: Let's make a thank-you card for our grandparents. 【详解】 说话人用 Let's... 提出建议，答语“That's a good idea.”表示赞同。故选 A。 （8）A. It was great fun. B. I went to Shanghai. C. I go to a park. 【答案】 A 【原文】W: How was your holiday? 【详解】 问句问假期过得怎么样，答语“It was great fun.”评价假期。故选 A。 （9）A. He is a hero. B. He made paper. C. Yes, he could. 【答案】 B 【原文】W: What could Cai Lun do? 【详解】 问句问蔡伦会做什么，答语“He made paper.”说明他会造纸。故选 B。 （10）A. I saw many nice things. B. It's on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. C. I visited my grandparents. 【答案】 B 【原文】W: When is the Double Ninth Festival? 【详解】 问句问重阳节在什么时候，答语给出农历九月初九。故选 B。 2. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（听两遍）（10分，每小题2分） （1）What is Bobby afraid to do? A. Sing in front of people. B. Act in a play. C. Speak English. 【答案】 A 【原文】W: What are you afraid to do, Bobby? M: I'm afraid to sing in front of people. 【详解】 原文“I'm afraid to sing in front of people.”直接点明 Bobby 害怕在众人面前唱歌。故选 A。 （2）Why did Meng Xin get the ox back? A. Because the ox was sick. B. Because he was honest. C. Because the ox was expensive. 【答案】 B 【原文】W: Why did Meng Xin get the ox back? M: Because he didn't want to sell a sick ox to others. He was honest. 【详解】 原文“he didn't want to sell a sick ox to others. He was honest.”说明他诚实。故选 B。 （3）When did Yuan Longping begin to work on hybrid rice? A. In 1930. B. In 1964. C. In 1973. 【答案】 B 【原文】W: When did Yuan Longping begin to work on hybrid rice? M: In 1964, he began to work on it. 【详解】 原文“In 1964, he began to work on it.”给出开始研究杂交水稻的年份。故选 B。 （4）How did the speaker feel after the show? A. Afraid. B. Proud. C. Tired. 【答案】 B 【原文】W: How did you feel after the show? M: I did a good job, so I felt very proud. 【详解】 原文“I did a good job, so I felt very proud.”说明演出后感到自豪。故选 B。 （5）What should we do for our grandparents on the Double Ninth Festival? A. Cook dinner. B. Pick up rubbish. C. Draw on the wall. 【答案】 A 【原文】W: What should we do for our grandparents on the Double Ninth Festival? M: We can cook dinner for them. 【详解】 原文“We can cook dinner for them.”说明重阳节可以为长辈做晚饭。故选 A。 3. 听短文，填入正确的单词。（听三遍）（10分） Last week, our class put up a (1)___ about a school play. I wanted to act, but I was (2)___ at first. Then I thought of the (3)___ in a story. It climbed to the (4)___ of the tree and never gave up. So I (5)___ every day. Finally, I did a good job. Last Sunday was the Double Ninth Festival. It was my grandpa's (6)___ birthday. We bought a (7)___ for him. But I was careless and (8)___ a cup. I didn't tell a (9)___. I told the truth to my grandpa. He was happy. At last, we (10)___ with each other. 【答案】 （1）poster （2）afraid （3）snail （4）top （5）practised （6）ninetieth （7）cake （8）broke （9）lie （10）chatted 【原文】Last week, our class put up a poster about a school play. I wanted to act, but I was afraid at first. Then I thought of the snail in a story. It climbed to the top of the tree and never gave up. So I practised every day. Finally, I did a good job. Last Sunday was the Double Ninth Festival. It was my grandpa's ninetieth birthday. We bought a cake for him. But I was careless and broke a cup. I didn't tell a lie. I told the truth to my grandpa. He was happy. At last, we chatted with each other. 【详解】 （1）put up a poster 意为“张贴海报”，填 poster。（2）be afraid 意为“害怕”，填 afraid。（3）故事里爬树不放弃的是蜗牛，填 snail。（4）climb to the top of the tree 意为“爬到树顶”，填 top。（5）由 every day 与上下文可知用一般过去时，practise 变 practised。（6）表示“第九十个生日”用序数词 ninetieth。（7）buy a cake for him 意为“给他买蛋糕”，填 cake。（8）break a cup 意为“打破杯子”，用过去式 broke。（9）tell a lie 意为“撒谎”，填 lie。（10）chat with each other 意为“互相聊天”，用过去式 chatted。 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 1. It is very difficult for a little girl ___ all the movements well. A. doing B. do C. to do D. did 【答案】 C 【详解】 句意：对一个小女孩来说，把所有的动作都做好是非常困难的。It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 为固定句型。故选：C 2. The boy didn't tell the truth___ he was afraid of being punished. A. and B. because C. so D. but 【答案】 B 【详解】 句意：那个男孩没有说实话，因为他害怕被惩罚。前后句为因果关系。故选：B 3. —Who ___ the window? It's so cold now. —Sorry, Miss Li. I did it. A. broke B. breaks C. is breaking D. will break 【答案】 A 【详解】 句意：——谁打破了窗户？现在太冷了。——对不起，李老师。是我干的。动作发生在过去。故选：A 4. Yuan Longping is famous ___ the father of hybrid rice. A. for B. with C. as D. of 【答案】 C 【详解】 句意：袁隆平作为杂交水稻之父而闻名。be famous as 意为“作为……而闻名”。故选：C 5. I wanted to buy the storybook, ___ I didn't have enough money. A. but B. so C. and D. or 【答案】 A 【详解】 句意：我想买那本故事书，但是我没有足够的钱。前后句为转折关系。故选：A 6. ___ hard, and you will make your dream come true one day. A. Worked B. Work C. Working D. To work 【答案】 B 【详解】 句意：努力工作，总有一天你会梦想成真的。此处为“祈使句 + and + 简单句”结构，用动词原形。故选：B 7. —Did you visit the Palace Museum during your holiday? —No. I ___ to the Great Wall instead. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 【答案】 C 【详解】 句意：——假期你去参观故宫了吗？——没有。我去了长城。根据问句中的 Did 可知用一般过去时。故选：C 8. The old man lives ___ in the small house, but he never feels ___. A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely 【答案】 B 【详解】 句意：这位老人独自住在小房子里，但他从不感到孤独。live alone 意为“独居”；feel lonely 意为“感到孤独”。故选：B 9. Cai Lun was a great inventor. He ___ cheap but good paper. A. makes B. made C. make D. will make 【答案】 B 【详解】 句意：蔡伦是一位伟大的发明家。他做出了便宜又好的纸。描述过去发生的事用一般过去时。故选：B 10. —I didn't win the singing competition. —___. Keep trying! A. Don't worry B. Well done C. Don't give up D. Never mind 【答案】 C 【详解】 句意：——我没有赢得歌唱比赛。——别灰心。继续努力！Don't give up 意为“别放弃”。故选：C 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Long long ago, there was a poor boy. He loved reading, but he couldn't 1.___ any books. One day, he found a book near a tall tree. He wanted to 2.___ it, but a boy came. "It's my book," the boy said. The poor boy was very 3.___. "Can I read it with you?" he asked. The boy 4.___. From then on, they read together every day. Years later, the poor boy became a famous 5.___. He wrote many books. People asked him, "Why are you so 6.___?" He smiled and said, "Because I 7.___ a friend and a book when I was young." When his old friend heard this, he said, "You 8.___ gave up your dream. I am 9.___ of you." The boy answered, "We should always 10.___ each other. That's the best way to succeed." 1. A. buy B. sell C. read D. write 2. A. throw B. pick up C. look at D. put away 3. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. excited 4. A. cried B. shouted C. nodded D. ran 5. A. teacher B. scientist C. writer D. inventor 6. A. poor B. great C. old D. lucky 7. A. lost B. found C. broke D. hated 8. A. always B. usually C. often D. never 9. A. afraid B. proud C. tired D. full 10. A. fight B. laugh at C. help D. play 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. C 【导语】 本文讲述了一个穷苦男孩和朋友分享书本，最终成为伟大作家的故事，告诉我们坚持梦想和互相帮助的重要性。 【详解】 1. 句意：他喜欢阅读，但他买不起书。选A（buy）。 2. 句意：他想把它捡起来，但一个男孩过来了。pick up 意为“捡起”。选B。 3. 句意：穷男孩非常伤心。选B（sad）。 4. 句意：那个男孩点了点头。选C（nodded）。 5. 句意：多年后，穷男孩成为了一名著名的作家。选C（writer）。 6. 句意：为什么你这么伟大？选B（great）。 7. 句意：因为在我年轻的时候，我找到了一个朋友和一本书。选B（found）。 8. 句意：你从未放弃你的梦想。never 意为“从未”。选D。 9. 句意：我为你感到骄傲。be proud of 意为“为……感到骄傲”。选B。 10. 句意：我们应该互相帮助。help each other 意为“互相帮助”。选C。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） A Zhang Guimei is a great teacher in China. She works in a poor (贫穷的) mountain area in Yunnan. Many girls there cannot go to school because their families have no money. Zhang Guimei wanted to help them. In 2008, she built a free (免费的) high school for girls. Zhang is not in good health. She often feels bad, but she never gives up. She gets up early and goes to bed late every day. She helps many girls go to university (大学). The girls love her very much. They call her "Mother Zhang". 1. Where does Zhang Guimei work? A. In a big city. B. In a mountain area. C. In a hospital. 【答案】 B 【详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段"She works in a poor mountain area in Yunnan."可知她在山区工作。故选：B 2. Why did Zhang Guimei build a school? A. To make money. B. To help poor girls. C. To be famous. 【答案】 B 【详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段"Zhang Guimei wanted to help them... she built a free high school for girls."可知是为了帮助贫困女孩。故选：B 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Zhang Guimei is very healthy. B. The girls call her "Mother Zhang". C. The school is very expensive. 【答案】 B 【详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段"They call her 'Mother Zhang'."可知B正确。A错在她身体不好；C错在是免费学校。故选：B 【导语】 本文介绍了时代楷模张桂梅扎根山区，创办免费女子高中，帮助贫困女孩圆梦大学的感人事迹。 B Thomas Edison was a great American inventor (发明家). He made a lot of things. One of his most famous inventions is the light bulb (电灯泡). To make a good light bulb, Edison did thousands of tests. He failed (失败) many times. Some people laughed at him and said, "You failed 1,000 times!" But Edison smiled and said, "I didn't fail. I found 1,000 ways that don't work." He never gave up. Finally, he succeeded and made our world bright. 4. What is Thomas Edison? A. A great inventor. B. A famous writer. C. A scientist. 【答案】 A 【详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段"Thomas Edison was a great American inventor"可知选A。故选：A 5. When people laughed at him, what did Edison do? A. He felt very sad. B. He was angry. C. He smiled and kept trying. 【答案】 C 【详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段"But Edison smiled and said... He never gave up."可知他微笑着继续尝试。故选：C 6. What can we learn from Edison? A. We should give up when we fail. B. We should never give up and keep trying. C. We should laugh at others. 【答案】 B 【详解】 主旨大意题。文章讲述了爱迪生面对失败不放弃，最终成功，告诉我们要坚持不懈。故选：B 【导语】 本文介绍了伟大的发明家爱迪生经历无数次失败，依然坚持不懈发明电灯泡的故事。 C Tu Youyou is a great Chinese scientist. She is famous for finding a special medicine (医药). In the 1960s, many people got sick. Tu Youyou and her team tried to find a way to cure (治愈) them. They read many old Chinese books and did a lot of tests. It was very hard. They failed many times, but they never gave up. Finally, Tu Youyou found the medicine. It saved millions of lives around the world. In 2015, Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖). She is the first Chinese woman to win this prize. She is a true hero. 7. What is Tu Youyou famous for? A. Finding a special medicine. B. Making paper. C. Teaching poor girls. 【答案】 A 【详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段"She is famous for finding a special medicine."可知选A。故选：A 8. Did Tu Youyou give up when she failed? A. Yes, she did. B. No, she didn't. C. We don't know. 【答案】 B 【详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段"They failed many times, but they never gave up."可知她没有放弃。故选：B 9. When did Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize? A. In the 1960s. B. In 1973. C. In 2015. 【答案】 C 【详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段"In 2015, Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize."可知是2015年。故选：C 10. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Special Medicine B. A Great Chinese Scientist C. How to Win a Prize 【答案】 B 【详解】 主旨大意题。全文介绍了伟大科学家屠呦呦及其贡献，B选项最贴切。故选：B 【导语】 本文介绍了中国首位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家屠呦呦及其发现特效药拯救无数生命的伟大事迹。 五、选词填空（用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每题1分，共10分） A. invent B. well C. chat D. nine E. practise F. photo G. break H. careful I. honest J. sell 1. The old man ___ with his friends in the park yesterday. 【答案】 C (chatted) 【详解】 句意：那位老人昨天在公园里和朋友聊天。根据 yesterday 可知用一般过去时，chat 变 chatted。故选：C 2. Cai Lun is a great ___. He made paper. 【答案】 A (inventor) 【详解】 句意：蔡伦是一位伟大的发明家。填 invent 的名词形式 inventor。故选：A 3. Today is my grandpa's ___ birthday. He is 90 years old. 【答案】 D (ninetieth) 【详解】 句意：今天是我爷爷的第九十个生日。他90岁了。填 ninetieth。故选：D 4. Look! The children are ___ the piano. 【答案】 E (practising) 【详解】 句意：看！孩子们正在练习弹钢琴。结合 Look! 用现在进行时，填 practising。故选：E 5. An ___ person never tells a lie. 【答案】 I (honest) 【详解】 句意：一个诚实的人从不说谎。填形容词 honest。故选：I 6. You should do your homework ___. Don't make mistakes. 【答案】 H (carefully) 【详解】 句意：你应该认真做作业。不要犯错。用副词修饰动词 do，填 carefully。故选：H 7. I took a lot of ___ on the farm last week. 【答案】 F (photos) 【详解】 句意：上周我在农场拍了很多照片。a lot of 修饰可数名词复数，填 photos。故选：F 8. Mr Green ___ his mobile phone last week. He was sad. 【答案】 G (broke) 【详解】 句意：格林先生上周把手机摔坏了。他很伤心。根据 last week 用一般过去时 broke。故选：G 9. The boy wants to ___ his old toys to buy a new book. 【答案】 J (sell) 【详解】 句意：那个男孩想卖掉他的旧玩具去买一本新书。want to do sth.，填原形 sell。故选：J 10. Please take care of yourself. Sleep ___ and eat healthy food. 【答案】 B (well) 【详解】 句意：请照顾好自己。睡得好，吃健康的食物。用副词 well 修饰动词 sleep。故选：B 六、语法综合填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给词的适当形式、首字母或汉语提示，在空白处填入一个合适的单词。 Last term, Li Ming read a story about a snail. The snail climbed to the top of the tree and never gave up. Li Ming wanted to learn from it, so he 1.___ (practise) English every day. At first, he was 2. a___ to speak in class. But his teacher said, "Don't tell a 3.___ (谎言). Be 4. h___ and try your best." Li Ming listened 5.___ (careful) and worked hard. Last Sunday was the Double Ninth Festival. Li Ming and his parents 6.___ (buy) a cake for Grandpa. After dinner, Li Ming 7.___ (chat) with his grandpa happily. He also told his grandpa the story of Yuan Longping. Yuan was a great 8.___ (science). He studied hybrid rice and helped many people. Li Ming said, "I want to be a useful person like him." Grandpa smiled and said, "If you keep trying, your dream will come 9. t___." Li Ming 10.___ (nod) and made up his mind to study harder. 【答案】 1. practised 2. afraid 3. lie 4. honest 5. carefully 6. bought 7. chatted 8. scientist 9. true 10. nodded 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了李明受蜗牛和袁隆平精神的鼓舞，克服恐惧，努力练习英语，并在重阳节看望爷爷时选择诚实的故事。综合考查了U1-U4的核心词汇与语法。 【详解】 1. Last term 提示一般过去时，填 practised。 2. be afraid to do sth. 意为“害怕做某事”，填 afraid。 3. tell a lie 意为“撒谎”，填 lie。 4. Be 动词后接形容词，结合首字母 h，填 honest。 5. 修饰动词 listened，用副词 carefully。 6. 由括号提示 buy，结合 Last Sunday 用一般过去时，填 bought。 7. 结合 Last Sunday 用一般过去时，chat 双写 t 加 ed，填 chatted。 8. a great 后接名词单数，science 变为 scientist。 9. come true 意为“实现”，结合首字母 t，填 true。 10. 与 made up 并列，用一般过去时，nod 双写 d 加 ed，填 nodded。 七、书面表达（共10分） 学校英语校刊正在举办以“A Great Person I Admire”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下思维导图提示，写一篇英语短文介绍一位你敬佩的伟大人物（可以是名人，也可以是身边的普通人）。 【思维导图提示】 Who is the person? A great scientist / A famous inventor / A hard-working person... Why do you admire him/her? 1. What did he/she do? (e.g. developed hybrid rice, made paper) 2. What qualities does he/she have? (e.g. honest, hard-working, never gives up) What can you learn from him/her? I should... (e.g. try my best, help others, be honest) 1. 短文必须包含思维导图中的所有信息，可适当发挥。 2. 语句通顺，条理清晰，注意时态（介绍过去的事迹用一般过去时），语法正确。 3. 词数：不少于60词。 【答案】 参考范文： A Great Person I Admire The person I admire most is Yuan Longping. He was a great Chinese scientist. He was born in 1930. He studied farming and developed hybrid rice. It was very difficult, but he never gave up. His hard work helped feed people all over the world. He is a true hero. I have learned a lot from him. I will try my best to study hard and never give up when I face difficulties. I want to be a useful person like him. 【详解】 第一步：审题立意。要求写一篇关于敬佩的人的短文。人称以第一、三人称为主，介绍人物事迹时用一般过去时，谈感悟时用一般现在时。 第二步：构思布局。第一段：点明敬佩的人是谁（如袁隆平）。第二段：结合思维导图描述他的事迹和品质（developed hybrid rice, never gave up）。第三段：写出自己从他身上学到了什么（try my best, never give up），升华主题。 第三步：语言亮点。运用定语从句（The person I admire most is...）；运用转折连词（but he never gave up）；运用动词不定式作目的状语（I will try my best to study hard...）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $