Unit5 Exploring space（单元自测练习卷）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册
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Grade six, first term unit five, expLoring space unit test paper listening part section . one第一节听句子，选出你所听到的单词，每个句子读两遍。Number one, there are many stars in the sky. There are many stars in the sky. Number two, the earth is our home. IT is the blue planet. The earth is our home. IT is the blue planet. Number three, taken outs live and work on a space station. Taken outs live and work on a space station. Number four, we look at the stars with a telescope. We look at the stars with a telescope. Number five, the moon goes around the earth. The moon goes around the earth. Section two. 第二节听对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。Number one, what can you see in the sky at night? I can see the moon in many stars. What can you see in the . sky at night? I can see the moon in many stars. Number two, is there any water on mars? Yes, there is. There is some soil too. Is there any water on mars? Yes, there is. There is some soil too. Number three, what do taken arts do on the space station? They do exercise and grow vegetables. What do taken arts do on the space station? They do exercise and grow vegetables. Number four, are there any aliens on mars? No, there are not. There are not any living things there. Are there any aliens on mars? No, there are not. There are not any living things there. Number five, what do you want to be? Amy. I want to be an astronaut and fly a space ship. What do you want to be? Amy. I want to be an astronaut and fly a spaceship. Section three第三节。听短文，判断句子正误，正确的写T错误的写F短文。读两遍。Hello, I am tom. I am a student in beijing. I like space very much. At night I look at the stars with my telescope. The moon is small but bright. IT goes around the earth. There is no water on the moon, so there are no living things there. My favorite planet is mars. IT is the red planet. China has put a rover on mars. I want to be an astronaut and go into space one day. Hello, I am tom. I am a student in beijing. I like space very much. At night, I look at the stars with my telescope. The moon is small but bright. IT goes around the earth. There is no water on the moon, so there are no living things there. My favorite planet is mars. IT is the red planet. China has put a rover on mars. I want to be an astronaut and go into space one day. This is the end of the listening part.
2026—2027学年第一学期
六年级英语 Unit 5 Exploring space 单元检测卷
（人教PEP版·新教材）
满分：100分 时间：40分钟 听力部分30分 笔试部分70分
班级： 姓名： 得分：
听力部分（共30分）
一、听句子，选出你所听到的单词。每个句子读两遍。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
（ ）1. A. sky B. soil C. ocean
（ ）2. A. Moon B. Earth C. Mars
（ ）3. A. spaceship B. space station C. rover
（ ）4. A. telescope B. telephone C. television
（ ）5. A. Sun B. Moon C. Mars
二、听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
（ ）1. What can the boy see in the sky at night?
A. The Sun and clouds. B. The Moon and stars. C. The Earth and Mars.
（ ）2. What is there on Mars?
A. Water and soil. B. Air and trees. C. Aliens.
（ ）3. What do taikonauts do on the space station?
A. They grow vegetables. B. They watch TV. C. They go swimming.
（ ）4. Are there any living things on Mars?
A. Yes, there are. B. We don’t know. C. No, there aren’t.
（ ）5. What does Amy want to be?
A. A taikonaut. B. An astronaut. C. A scientist.
三、听短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。短文读两遍。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
（ ）1. Tom looks at the stars with a telescope.
（ ）2. The Moon goes around the Sun.
（ ）3. There is water on the Moon.
（ ）4. Mars is the red planet.
（ ）5. Tom wants to be an astronaut.
笔试部分（共70分）
四、选出不同类的一项。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
（ ）1. A. earth B. cloud C. Mars
（ ）2. A. astronaut B. taikonaut C. telescope
（ ）3. A. sunrise B. spaceship C. sunset
（ ）4. A. sky B. space C. alien
（ ）5. A. rover B. sunrise C. telescope
五、单项选择。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（ ）1. There a lot of stars in the sky.
A. is B. are C. be
（ ）2. —Is there any water on Mars? —No, .
A. there aren’t B. it isn’t C. there isn’t
（ ）3. We can see the Earth outer space.
A. from B. in C. at
（ ）4. The Moon around the Earth.
A. travel B. travelling C. travels
（ ）5. can you see in the sky?
A. What B. Where C. How
（ ）6. There any living things on Mars.
A. isn’t B. aren’t C. is
（ ）7. The Earth is also called “the Blue ”.
A. Star B. Moon C. Planet
（ ）8. Taikonauts live and work on a space .
A. ship B. station C. rover
（ ）9. We look into space telescopes.
A. in B. with C. by
（ ）10. —Are there aliens on Mars? —No, there aren’t.
A. any B. some C. a
六、选词填空，从方框中选择恰当的单词完成短文。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
grow
telescopes
planet
water
soil
Taikonauts live and work on the space station. They get up early and do exercise every day. They can (1) vegetables there. At night, they look into space with (2) . They can see the blue (3) — our Earth. Is there any (4) on Mars? Yes, there is. There is (5) too.
七、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1. There (be) many stars in the sky.
2. The Earth (travel) around the Sun.
3. Taikonauts can (grow) vegetables on the space station.
4. Look! The children (look) at the stars now.
5. (be) there any aliens on Mars?
八、按要求完成下列句子。（4小题，每小题2分，共8分）
1. 连词成句。
can / what / you / see / the / in / sky / ?
2. 连词成句。
there / any / are / on / aliens / Mars / ?
3. 对划线部分提问。
We can see the Moon and the stars at night.
4. 对划线部分提问。
Taikonauts live on a space station.
九、补全对话，从方框中选择恰当的句子填空。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
A. Are there any living things on Mars?
B. What are you doing?
C. Which planet do you like best?
D. Is there a rover on Mars?
E. Are there many planets around the Sun?
A: Hi, Lily. (1)
B: I am reading a book about space.
A: (2)
B: Yes, there are. There are eight planets around the Sun.
A: (3)
B: Mars. It is the red planet.
A: (4)
B: No, there aren’t any living things there.
A: (5)
B: Yes, there is. China has already put a rover on Mars.
十、阅读理解。（6小题，每小题2分，共12分）
（一）阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Hello, I am Li Ming. I love space. At night, I look at the stars with my telescope. The Moon is our nearest neighbour. It goes around the Earth. It takes about one month to go around the Earth. There is no water or air on the Moon, so there are no living things there. In 2020, China put a rover on the Moon. I want to be an astronaut one day.
（ ）1. What does Li Ming use to look at the stars?
A. A telescope. B. A spaceship. C. A rover.
（ ）2. How long does the Moon take to go around the Earth?
A. About one day. B. About one month. C. About one year.
（ ）3. Why are there no living things on the Moon?
A. Because there is no water or air.
B. Because it is too hot.
C. Because it is too far from the Earth.
（二）阅读短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
China’s space station is in outer space. Taikonauts live and work there. Every day they get up early and do exercise. They also grow vegetables and give classes to children from space. At night, they look out of the window. They can see the Earth — the blue planet. It is very beautiful. I think they are great!
（ ）4. Taikonauts get up early and do exercise every day.
（ ）5. Taikonauts cannot give classes to children from space.
（ ）6. The Earth looks blue from space.
十一、书面表达。（10分）
以“My Space Dream”为题，用英语写一段话，不少于5句话。可参考下列词汇：
the Sun
the Moon
stars
astronaut
telescope
My Space Dream
参考答案与解析
听力材料
（一）第一节录音内容
Number One. There are many stars in the sky.
Number Two. The Earth is our home. It is the Blue Planet.
Number Three. Taikonauts live and work on a space station.
Number Four. We look at the stars with a telescope.
Number Five. The Moon goes around the Earth.
（二）第二节录音内容
Number One. W: What can you see in the sky at night? M: I can see the Moon and many stars.
Number Two. M: Is there any water on Mars? W: Yes, there is. There is some soil, too.
Number Three. W: What do taikonauts do on the space station? M: They do exercise and grow vegetables.
Number Four. M: Are there any aliens on Mars? W: No, there are not. There are not any living things there.
Number Five. W: What do you want to be, Amy? M: I want to be an astronaut and fly a spaceship.
（三）第三节录音内容
Hello, I am Tom. I am a student in Beijing. I like space very much. At night, I look at the stars with my telescope. The Moon is small but bright. It goes around the Earth. There is no water on the Moon, so there are no living things there. My favourite planet is Mars. It is the red planet. China has put a rover on Mars. I want to be an astronaut and go into space one day.
听力部分（30分）
一、1—5 A B B A B
1. A 录音为“There are many stars in the sky.”，sky 意为“天空”。
2. B 录音为“The Earth is our home. It is the Blue Planet.”，Earth 意为“地球”。
3. B 录音为“Taikonauts live and work on a space station.”，space station 意为“空间站”。
4. A 录音为“We look at the stars with a telescope.”，telescope 意为“望远镜”。
5. B 录音为“The Moon goes around the Earth.”，Moon 意为“月球”。
二、1—5 B A A C B
1. B 原文“I can see the Moon and many stars.”，故选 B。
2. A 原文“Yes, there is. There is some soil, too.”，火星上有水也有土壤。
3. A 原文“They do exercise and grow vegetables.”，选项中只有“种蔬菜”符合。
4. C 原文“No, there are not. There are not any living things there.”，故选 C。
5. B 原文“I want to be an astronaut and fly a spaceship.”，故选 B。
三、1—5 T F F T T
1. T 原文“At night, I look at the stars with my telescope.”。
2. F 原文为“The Moon ... goes around the Earth.”，月球绕地球转，不是绕太阳转。
3. F 原文为“There is no water on the Moon.”，月球上没有水。
4. T 原文“My favourite planet is Mars. It is the red planet.”。
5. T 原文“I want to be an astronaut and go into space one day.”。
笔试部分（70分）
四、1—5 B C B C B
1. B cloud 意为“云”，是天空中的现象；earth、Mars 是星球。
2. C astronaut、taikonaut 都指航天员；telescope 是“望远镜”，属于工具。
3. B spaceship 意为“宇宙飞船”；sunrise、sunset 表示日出、日落。
4. C alien 意为“外星生物”；sky、space 表示空间范围。
5. B sunrise 表示“日出”；rover、telescope 都是探测、观察用的设备。
五、1—10 B C A C A B C B B A
1. B stars 是可数名词复数，There be 句型用 are。
2. C 问句为“Is there ...?”的 there be 句型，否定回答用 No, there isn’t.
3. A 表示“从外太空看地球”，用介词 from。
4. C 主语 The Moon 是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用 travels。
5. A 答语是看到的事物，问“看到什么”用 What。
6. B living things 是复数，否定用 aren’t。
7. C the Blue Planet 意为“蓝色星球”，指地球。
8. B space station 意为“空间站”，航天员在那里生活和工作。
9. B “用望远镜”用介词 with，表示使用某种工具。
10. A 疑问句和否定句中表示“一些”用 any。
六、1—5 grow；telescopes；planet；water；soil
1. grow “grow vegetables”意为“种蔬菜”，can 后用动词原形。
2. telescopes “用望远镜观察太空”，look ... with telescopes，此处用复数。
3. planet “the blue planet”指蓝色的星球——地球。
4. water 由答语“Yes, there is.”和常识可知问火星上是否有水。
5. soil 由“There is some water on Mars.”可知火星上还有土壤，与 water 并列。
七、1—5 are；travels；grow；are looking；Are
1. are many stars 是复数，be 动词用 are。
2. travels 主语 The Earth 是第三人称单数，动词加 -s。
3. grow 情态动词 can 后接动词原形。
4. are looking Look! 和 now 提示现在进行时，主语是复数，用 are looking。
5. Are 变一般疑问句时把 be 动词提前，主语 any aliens 是复数，用 Are。
八、1—4 见下
1. What can you see in the sky?
2. Are there any aliens on Mars?
3. What can you see at night? 解析：划线部分 the Moon and the stars 是看到的事物，用 What 提问，其余部分照抄。
4. Where do taikonauts live? 解析：划线部分 a space station 表示地点，用 Where 提问，主语 taikonauts 是复数，助动词用 do。
九、1—5 B E C A D
1. B 下句“I am reading a book about space.”回答正在做的事，故问“What are you doing?”。
2. E 下句“Yes, there are. There are eight planets around the Sun.”回答是否存在，故问“Are there many planets around the Sun?”。
3. C 下句“Mars. It is the red planet.”回答最喜欢的星球，故问“Which planet do you like best?”。
4. A 下句“No, there aren’t any living things there.”回答是否有生物，故问“Are there any living things on Mars?”。
5. D 下句“Yes, there is. China has already put a rover on Mars.”回答是否有探测器，故问“Is there a rover on Mars?”。
十、1—6 A B A T F T
1. A 由“I look at the stars with my telescope.”可知。
2. B 由“It takes about one month to go around the Earth.”可知。
3. A 由“There is no water or air on the Moon, so there are no living things there.”可知。
4. T 由“Every day they get up early and do exercise.”可知。
5. F 由“They also ... give classes to children from space.”可知他们能在太空给孩子们上课。
6. T 由“They can see the Earth — the blue planet.”可知。
十一、书面表达 参考范文
My Space Dream
I love space very much. At night, I look at the stars with my telescope. There are many stars and eight planets in space. The Earth is the blue planet, and Mars is the red planet. China has put a rover on Mars. I want to be an astronaut and go into space one day.
评分建议：写出标题得 1 分；句子数量达到 5 句且句意连贯得 4 分；正确使用 There be、can 等本单元句型得 3 分；拼写与标点正确得 2 分。
（命题说明：本卷围绕 Unit 5“Exploring space”的太空词汇、There be 句型、情态动词 can 及一般现在时设题，全部考点均在教材范围内。）
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