Unit 5 At weekends 频率副词(语法专项训练)英语译林版三起五年级上册

频度副词综合练习

概念：

频度副词用来表示动作发生的概率，分为模糊频度副词和精确频度副词。

 

分类

模糊频度副词（没有给出确切的数字，侧重于表达一种习惯或趋势）

频度副词	词义	发生的大致频率
always	总是	100%
usually	通常	80%
often	经常	60%
sometimes	有时	30%
seldom	很少	15%
hardly(ever)	几乎不	10%
never	从不	0%

 

精确频率副词（明确指出动作发生的具体次数）

次数+时间段	once a day一天一次; twice a week一周两次; three times a month一个月三次;
every +时间段	every day 每天 every two weeks每两周

 

位置

1. 模糊频度副词一般放在行为动词之前

2. 模糊频度副词放在系动词、助动词和情态动词后

特殊：sometimes位置任意

3. 精确频度副词一般放在句子末尾

 

特殊疑问句

对频度副词提问用——how often    How often do you go swimming?——Three times a week.

对次数提问用——how many times   How many times do you go swimming?——Three times

 

拓展1：记忆口诀（相聚某个时候sometime; 分开一段时间some time）

Sometimes	有时
Sometime	某个时候
Some times	几次
Some time	一段时间

拓展 2：always与进行时连用，不强调动作正在进行，而是表示赞叹，厌烦等情绪

He is always thinking of others. 他总是想着别人。（赞叹）

The boy is always asking for money. 这个男孩总是要钱。（厌烦）

拓展3：在简略答语中，当频度副词与be动词、助动词或情态动词位于句末时，频度副词必须前置。

Can you park your car near the shops? ——Yes, I usually can.

 

频度副词精讲精炼

一. 选择合适的副词填空

always   sometimes   often    never

1. Daniel doesn’t like football, so he ____ plays it.

2. Linda is a good student, and she ____ goes to school on time.

3. —What time do you ____ get up?  —At about 6 o’clock.

4. Millie ____ goes roller skating, but she is not good at it.

选用方框中单词或短语的适当形式填空

always，often，sometimes，hardly ever，never

1. It ____ rains this month in the city, so local people there need water very much.

2. How ____ do you play football?

3. He usually walks to school, but ____ he takes a taxi when it rains.

4. I don’t like swimming, so I ____ go to the swimming pool.

5. Lily is a good girl. She is ____ helping other students.

A. some time B. sometime C. some times D. Sometimes

1. —Can you stay in Beijing for _______________?—Yes, I can.

2. The museum was built ________ before 1958.

3. The factory is _________ larger than that one.

4. __________ he goes to school by bike.

always  seldom    never    usually    sometimes    often

1. —Do you go shopping in that supermarket all the time? —Yes, I _______ go shopping there.

2. Susan has no phone, so she _______ calls me up.

3. My sister likes watching movies, so she _______ goes to the cinema at weekends.

4. Too much ice cream is bad for our health, so I _______ eat it.

5. I’m very busy every day, so I only watch TV ________.

6. —How __________ do you write to her? —Once or twice a month.

 

二、单选

( ) 1. Lucy is never late (从不迟到) for school. She is ____ the first to come to school.

A. often     B. always     C. usually    D. sometimes

(  )2. ____ do you write to your pen friend? —Once a week.

A. How long    B. How soon     C. How far    D. How often

(  )3. I ____ have milk for breakfast. What about you? —I ____ have it. I don’t like it at all.

A. usually; usually  B. never; never    C. usually; never   D. never; usually

(  )4. They ____ to the park on Sundays. They like the fresh air there.

A. often go    B. go often     C. often goes    D. goes often

(  )5. My brother is a policeman. He is ____ busy.

A. always    B. sometimes     C. often     D. never

(  )6. ____ do you go to the movies? —Hardly ever.

A. How often    B. How old     C. How many   D. How much

(  )7. My father usually ____ to work.

A. drive     B. drives     C. drove                  D. is driving

(  )8. Speak aloud, please! I can ____ hear you.

A. usually    B. almost     C. hardly    D. nearly

(  )9. —Does your brother ____ play basketball after work? —Yes, he plays it every day.

A. always    B. never      C. hardly ever   D. sometimes

(  )10. Mr. White is ____ kind, so all of the students like him very much.

A. always    B. sometimes     C. never     D. often

(  )11. Kitty is a careful student. She ____ late for class.

A. does never   B. is never     C. never     D. never is

(  )12. Which sentence is grammatically correct?

A. Do Simon often play football after school?

B. Does often Simon play football after school?

C. Often does Simon play football after school?

D. Does Simon often play football after school?

(  )13. Which question puts “often” in the correct position?

A. Does Simon play often football after school?

B. Does Simon often play football after school?

C. Often does Simon play football after school?

D. Does often Simon play football after school?

(  )14. Which order shows the frequency from the lowest to the highest correctly?

A. never → seldom → sometimes → often → usually → always

B. seldom → never → sometimes → often → always → usually

C. always → usually → often → sometimes → seldom → never

D. never → sometimes → seldom → often → usually → always

(  )15. Which sentence uses a frequency adverb correctly?

A. Simon is always plays football after school.

B. Simon always plays football after school.

C. Simon plays football always every day.

D. Simon plays always football after school.

(  )16. Which sentence places the frequency adverb correctly?

A. Always Sandy is friendly.

B. Sandy always is friendly.

C. Sandy friendly is always.

D. Sandy is always friendly.

(  )17. Which sentence places “often” correctly?

A. Simon often plays football after school.

B. Often Simon football plays after school.

C. Simon football often plays after school.

D. Simon plays often football after school.

(  )18. Which sentence is grammatically correct?

A. Daniel never is late for school.

B. Never Daniel is late for school.

C. Daniel late is never for school.

D. Daniel is never late for school.

(  )19. Amy ____ goes swimming after school because she is a member of the swimming team.

A. goes usually     B. does usually     C. is usually                  D. usually

(  )20. He ________ always ________ his homework late. It makes his teacher angry.

A. /; finishes      B. is; finishing      C. does; finish     D. will; finish

(  )21. She ________ always ________ others. We all like her very much.

A. /; helps       B. is; helping      C. does; help                  D. will; help

(  )22. I visit my grandparents ________ on Sundays.

A. sometimes      B. sometime      C. some time     D. some times

(  )23. We will have a picnic ________ this autumn.

A. sometimes      B. sometime      C. some time     D. some times

(  )24. Please wait for ________. I’m coming soon.

A. sometimes      B. sometime      C. some time     D. some times

(  )25. Lily has been to the zoo ________. She knows it well.

A. sometimes      B. sometime      C. some time     D. some times