七年级英语上学期期中模拟卷（北京卷）-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册（人教版）

2026-2027学年七年级上学期期中考试（北京卷） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．My sister is an art teacher. ________ really loves her job. A．I B．He C．She D．They 2．—Is this your sports jacket, Ken? —No, it’s not ________. ________ jacket is in the room. A．mine; Mine B．mine; My C．my; My D．my; Mine 3．Julie is from the UK. Her school day starts ________ 9:00 a.m. A．in B．on C．at D．of 4．The weather was bad, ________ we had a good time in the park. A．so B．and C．but D．or 5．I often watch my mother cook, but I ________ cook anything myself. A．always B．never C．often D．sometimes 6．—________ do you do your homework? —After dinner. A．How B．When C．Why D．Where 7．— ________ I join the volunteer group? — Of course, you can. A．Do B．Must C．Can D．Need 8．My mum ________ a pet dog. It’s very cute. A．has B．have C．having D．to have 9．These books ________ very interesting. I’ll share them with my friends. A．is B．are C．was D．were 10．People ________ to be 200 years old in the future. A．live B．lived C．will live D．were living 11．________ his brother, he also ________ running. A．Like; like B．Likes; likes C．Like; likes D．Likes; like 12．These kids are looking forward ________ their favourite star. A．see B．to see C．seeing D．to seeing 二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Family Day Every Saturday, Jack spends time with his family at home. His friends always go to the cinema or play games, but Jack stays in his 13 . Sometimes, Jack feels a little 14 because he wants to go out to have fun with his friends. Today, Jack’s dad says, “Let’s visit your 15 .” Jack is not very excited. He likes his grandparents, but he thinks it is more fun to 16 with his friends. At his grandparents’ house, they greet him with big smiles. Jack’s grandpa 17 him stories, and his grandma shows him her garden. There are different kinds of plants in the garden. Jack listens to his grandpa’s stories and helps his grandma 18 the plants. The flowers with water drops are beautiful and the plants are very clean too, and Jack feels calm (平静的). As the afternoon goes on, Jack doesn’t 19 about the cinema or the game. He starts to enjoy the quiet moments in the garden and the soft voices (声音) of his grandparents. The day passes in a peaceful (宁静的) way and Jack spends the time with his family 20 . 13．A．home B．library C．garden D．club 14．A．excited B．sad C．warm D．sorry 15．A．aunts B．teachers C．friends D．grandparents 16．A．cook B．clean C．play D．study 17．A．asks B．tells C．teaches D．writes 18．A．water B．grow C．draw D．buy 19．A．talk B．worry C．think D．forget 20．A．angrily B．luckily C．nervously D．happily 三、 阅读理解(共26分, 每小题2分) (一)信息匹配。 A 阅读下列三位学生的陈述，请根据Lucy，Tom和Sam的问题匹配最适合的建议，并将所对应的A、B、C填在相应位置上。 Problems A．Hi, I’m Lucy. I’ve moved to a new school, and I feel shy when I try to talk to others. I usually feel lonely. I want to make friends. What should I do? B．Hi, I’m Tom. I will have a big math test. I study hard, but I feel really nervous. I’m worried I may forget everything. What should I do? C． Hey, I’m Sam. I always have a lot of homework, and I feel like I can’t finish it all. It takes so much time, and I get really tired. What should I do? 21 . Get a good sleep before the test. During the test, take a deep breath. If you meet something difficult, try it later. 22 . If you have a lot of homework to do, you can break big tasks into small ones. You can also ask your teachers or friends for help. 23 . Making friends starts with small steps. Talk to one classmate about his or her hobbies or just say “hi” with a smile. B What are good students like in school? There are lots of discussions about it, but most people agree that good students are those who can follow the rules and the behaviour standards (行为规范) for middle school students. Here are some of the rules and standards. Tell the truth. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you were doing homework. That's not something an honest student should do. Learn to be loving and caring. Good students love animals and care for other people. Learn to work together with others. It would be more fun when more people work together. Working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, instead of only yourself. Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone. Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. Some websites on the Internet aren’t for kids, so make sure to visit the web pages that are good for you. 24．If someone says that people will go to Mars someday, what should you do? A．Refuse it. B．Laugh at it. C．Welcome it. D．Leave it alone. 25．Good websites for children can ________. A．help with their studies B．help them make friends C．make their life better D．make them more caring 26．What can we learn from the passage? A．When we play, we can tell our parents we are studying. B．When we work together with others, think of ourselves. C．We can learn to take care of our classmates and others. D．We can use all the websites on the Internet for our studies. C We have a small vegetable garden in our school and we plant our favorite plants there. All my classmates work hard at it to make the plants grow better. However, I notice there are so many weeds (野草) . I am deeply worried about the weeds growing taller and taller, and they will make our plants grow slowly. So I often go and do something to help our plants grow faster. One day, during the lunch break, I went to the corner of the garden and pulled the weeds as usual. However, I forgot about the time. When I was busy pulling the weeds, I didn’t know that the class had already started and no one noticed I was the only one left there. Later, when I returned to the classroom, my teacher Miss Smith gave me a serious look. “Peter, you’re late again. We started the class ten minutes ago.” “Sorry, Miss Smith.” I realized I had made a big mistake. After class, my teacher asked me why I was late for her class. I told her that I forgot about the time because I was pulling the weeds at the small vegetable garden. “Peter, you should understand the importance of being on time. You really need to keep the school schedule in mind.” I thought my teacher was right and I should try to balance my studies and other activities better. “Thanks, Miss Smith. I have understood what you said. I will still help out in the garden and I am sure I will never be late for class and I will always follow my school schedule.” We both gave each other a big smile. 27．Peter forgot about the class because _________. A．he didn’t like his teacher B．he was busy pulling the weeds C．he wasn’t feeling very well D．he thought the class was boring 28．When Peter realized he had made a big mistake, he felt _________. A．bored B．tired C．sorry D．angry 29．We can learn from Peter’s experience that we should _________. A．take our favorite classes on time B．pull out weeds to help the plants C．help and learn from each other D．do the right thing at the right time D We all know the feeling: A gray, rainy day can make us feel tired and low, while a sunny day often lifts our spirits. But this isn’t just a mood swing—there is real science behind it. Let’s explore why sunlight is so important for our well-being. The key lies in two natural chemicals in our bodies. When sunlight enters our eyes and touches our skin, it tells our brain, “It’s time to start the day!” The brain then makes more serotonin (血清素), which makes us feel happy, calm, and helps us focus. As day turns to night, our brain starts making another helper called melatonin (褪黑素), which is like a “sleepy signal” that makes you feel tired and ready for bed. It’s a perfect balance (平衡): Sunlight helps us be active and alert, while darkness allows us to rest and get back our energy. This natural balance, however, is easy to break. People who spend most of their time indoors may not get enough sunlight. Indoor lighting is about 100 times weaker than natural daylight, which isn’t enough to tell our brains to make the right amount of serotonin. This can lead to lower energy and a drop in mood. What we can do is to spend more time outdoors. Just 15 to 30 minutes of walking in the sunlight can make a difference. In addition to controlling our mood and sleep, sunlight has another key role in our health. Our skin produces Vitamin D when we are exposed to sunlight. This vitamin is needed for helping our bodies take in calcium (钙) to build strong bones and for supporting our immune system (免疫系统). Without enough time in the sun, it can be hard for our bodies to get enough Vitamin D． The roles that sunshine plays in people’s lives are more than those above. For example, your body produces Vitamin D (维生素D) from sunlight, which is important for being healthy. In fact, there is more science about sunlight for you to discover. So next time, when you notice the sunshine on your shoulder, take a moment to think, “Why do we love sunshine?” 30．What does “are exposed to” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Care about. B．Dream of. C．Stay in. D．Keep out of. 31．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．How light affects people through chemicals. B．What can help people to get back their energy. C．Why melatonin can help people relax for sleep. D．Which chemical is thought to be more important. 32．According to the passage, why might people feel tired if they stay inside too long? A．The air inside is not fresh. B．The light inside is not strong. C．They feel sad about not going out. D．They don’t move around much inside. 33．Which is the best title for the passage? A．How does sunlight build our bones? B．How does sunlight help our body? C．How does sunshine change our mood? D．How does darkness help our sleep? 第二部分 本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。 四、 阅读表达(共10分, 第1-3题每小题2分, 第4小题4分) Skateboarding classes have found their way into schools! For sixth grader Carlos Cervantes, learning to skateboard takes a lot of work, but it pays off. “On the first day of class, I thought skateboarding would be scary. But I tried it,” said the 12-year-old boy. “After two days’ practice, I felt more comfortable.” Carlos is learning to skateboard in an after-school program at West Middle School in Colorado. PE teachers start their skateboarding classes by teaching students how to put on their safety gear (装备). Students then learn how to fall without getting hurt. And they start practicing. Sometimes they fall, but when they succeed, they smile heartily. Skateboarding keeps kids engaged (参与) in physical movement. It is good for their health and gives them new skills and interests. It also teaches kids the life lesson that if they keep trying something, they will finally succeed. Students who are learning to skateboard often spend hours practicing a new trick before they get it right. “A baby will try to walk 600 to 900 times before he or she is successful,” the PE teacher Eric Klassen at West Middle School says. “We tell students that they shouldn’t say ‘I can’t do it’ unless they’ve tried 600 to 900 times.” And his students do take his advice to heart and keep practicing until they finally succeed. PE teachers in many schools have started teaching classes such as skateboarding, yoga, and even rock climbing. These sports are called “the new PE”. They are often individual (个人的) sports. Schools teach “the new PE” to help fight childhood obesity (肥胖) and develop lifelong fitness habits. Students get a chance to exercise, whether they make it onto a school team or not. 34．What did Carlos Cervantes think of skateboarding on the first day of class? 35．How do PE teachers start their skateboarding classes at West Middle School? 36．Why do schools teach “the new PE”? 37．Would you like to take skateboarding classes in your school? Why? (Give 2 reasons) 五、文段表达(10分) 从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 38．根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris即将来北京并住在你家，所以Chris想了解你的家庭情况。请你用英语给他回信，介绍你的家庭成员及他们的爱好，并谈谈你对你的家庭的感受。 提示词语：favourite, piano, go fishing, basketball, warm 提示问题： ①Who are they? ②What are their hobbies? ③How do you feel about your family? Hi, Chris, I’m happy to talk about my family. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will have a great time in Beijing. Yours, Li Hua 39．请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 假如你是李华，学校英文公众号正在开展以“我所钟爱的学科”为主题的征文活动。请你投稿，谈谈你最喜欢的初中学科，为什么喜欢该学科，课堂有什么活动，以及你打算如何学好它。 提示词语：interesting, important, sing songs, play ball games, think, homework 提示问题：●What is your favourite subject? Why? ●What activities do you have in class? ●What are you going to do to learn it well? My favourite subject is __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上学期期中考试（北京卷） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．My sister is an art teacher. ________ really loves her job. A．I B．He C．She D．They 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妹妹是一个艺术老师。她非常喜欢她的工作。 考查人称代词。I我；He他；She她；They他们。根据“My sister is an art teacher.”可知，此处指代单数的女性，应用she作主语。故选C。 2．—Is this your sports jacket, Ken? —No, it’s not ________. ________ jacket is in the room. A．mine; Mine B．mine; My C．my; My D．my; Mine 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这是你的运动夹克吗，肯？——不，它不是我的。我的夹克在房间里。 考查代词辨析。mine我的（名词性物主代词）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）。根据“Is this your sports jacket, Ken?”和“No, it’s not...”可知，第一空空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词mine作表语，表示“我的（夹克）”；第二空修饰名词jacket，需用形容词性物主代词my，故选B。 3．Julie is from the UK. Her school day starts ________ 9:00 a.m. A．in B．on C．at D．of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Julie来自英国。她的上学日从早上9:00开始。 考查时间介词。in在某年某月某季节；on在具体的某一天；at在某时刻；of……的。根据“9:00 a.m”可知，此处用介词at。故选C。 4．The weather was bad, ________ we had a good time in the park. A．so B．and C．but D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然天气不好，但是我们在公园玩得开心。 考查连词辨析。so所以；and和；but但是；or或者。“天气不好”和“玩得开心”是转折关系，用表转折的连词but。故选C。 5．I often watch my mother cook, but I ________ cook anything myself. A．always B．never C．often D．sometimes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我经常看我妈妈做饭，但我从不自己做任何东西。 考查副词辨析。always总是；never从不；often经常；sometimes有时。根据句中转折连接词“but”以及语境可知，“经常看妈妈做饭”与“自己从来不做”形成对比，表示从不做任何饭菜，故选B。 6．—________ do you do your homework? —After dinner. A．How B．When C．Why D．Where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你什么时候做作业？——晚饭后。 考查疑问副词辨析。How如何，怎样；When当……时；Why为什么；Where在哪里。根据答语“After dinner.”可知，此处应该提问的是什么时候做作业。故选B。 7．— ________ I join the volunteer group? — Of course, you can. A．Do B．Must C．Can D．Need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以加入志愿小组吗？——当然，你可以。 考查情态动词。Do助动词，构成否定句或引导一般疑问句；Must必须；Can可以；Need需要。根据答语“Of course, you can.”可知，问句中应询问是否可以做某事。故选C。 8．My mum ________ a pet dog. It’s very cute. A．has B．have C．having D．to have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈有一只宠物狗。它非常可爱。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词，首先排除不能作谓语的选项：“having”是现在分词，“to have”是动词不定式，二者都不能单独作谓语，所以排除C和D；根据下文“It’s very cute.”可知，句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“My mum”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用三单形式has，而have为动词原形，用于第一、二人称或复数主语后，排除B。故选A。 9．These books ________ very interesting. I’ll share them with my friends. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些书很有趣。我会和我的朋友们一起看。 考查be动词和时态。根据“I’ll share them with my friends”可推断句子是一般现在时，描述现在的情况，主语是复数名词，be动词用are。故选B。 10．People ________ to be 200 years old in the future. A．live B．lived C．will live D．were living 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人们将来会活到200岁。 考查时态。根据“in the future”可知句子用一般将来时will do。故选C。 11．________ his brother, he also ________ running. A．Like; like B．Likes; likes C．Like; likes D．Likes; like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：和他哥哥一样，他也喜欢跑步。 考查like的用法和主谓一致。根据“his brother, he also...running”可知此处指和他哥哥一样，他也喜欢跑步，故第一个空填介词like“像”，第二个空是动词like“喜欢”，主语是he，谓语动词用单三。故选C。 12．These kids are looking forward ________ their favourite star. A．see B．to see C．seeing D．to seeing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这些孩子期待着见到他们最喜欢的明星。 考查动名词作宾语。look forward to doing为固定句型，含义为“期待……”，动名词在句子中作宾语。故选D。 二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Family Day Every Saturday, Jack spends time with his family at home. His friends always go to the cinema or play games, but Jack stays in his 13 . Sometimes, Jack feels a little 14 because he wants to go out to have fun with his friends. Today, Jack’s dad says, “Let’s visit your 15 .” Jack is not very excited. He likes his grandparents, but he thinks it is more fun to 16 with his friends. At his grandparents’ house, they greet him with big smiles. Jack’s grandpa 17 him stories, and his grandma shows him her garden. There are different kinds of plants in the garden. Jack listens to his grandpa’s stories and helps his grandma 18 the plants. The flowers with water drops are beautiful and the plants are very clean too, and Jack feels calm (平静的). As the afternoon goes on, Jack doesn’t 19 about the cinema or the game. He starts to enjoy the quiet moments in the garden and the soft voices (声音) of his grandparents. The day passes in a peaceful (宁静的) way and Jack spends the time with his family 20 . 13．A．home B．library C．garden D．club 14．A．excited B．sad C．warm D．sorry 15．A．aunts B．teachers C．friends D．grandparents 16．A．cook B．clean C．play D．study 17．A．asks B．tells C．teaches D．writes 18．A．water B．grow C．draw D．buy 19．A．talk B．worry C．think D．forget 20．A．angrily B．luckily C．nervously D．happily 【答案】13．A 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文讲述了杰克每周六和家人在家，一次和爸爸去看望祖父母，从起初不太兴奋到最终享受与家人共度时光的故事。 【详解】13．句意：他的朋友总是去看电影或玩游戏，但杰克待在家里。 home家；library图书馆；garden花园；club俱乐部。根据“Every Saturday, Jack spends time with his family at home.”可知，杰克待在家里。故选A。 14．句意：有时，杰克感到有点难过，因为他想和朋友出去玩耍。 excited兴奋的；sad难过的；warm温暖的；sorry抱歉的。根据“because he wants to go out to have fun with his friends”可推知，不能和朋友出去玩，所以他难过。故选B。 15．句意：今天，杰克的爸爸说：“我们去看望你的祖父母吧。” aunts阿姨；teachers老师；friends朋友；grandparents祖父母。根据“He likes his grandparents”以及“At his grandparents’ house”可知，是去看望祖父母。故选D。 16．句意：他喜欢他的祖父母，但他认为和朋友一起玩更有趣。 cook做饭；clean打扫；play玩；study学习。根据“go out to have fun with his friends”可推知，杰克认为和朋友一起玩更有趣。play with friends意为“和朋友一起玩”。故选C。 17．句意：杰克的爷爷给他讲故事，他的奶奶带他看她的花园。 asks问；tells讲；teaches教；writes写。根据“him stories”可知，此处是tell stories“讲故事”。故选B。 18．句意：杰克听爷爷讲故事，帮奶奶给植物浇水。 water浇水；grow种植；draw画；buy买。根据“The flowers with water drops are beautiful”可推知，此处指给植物浇水。故选A。 19．句意：随着下午时间的推移，杰克不再想电影或游戏。 talk谈论；worry担心；think想；forget忘记。根据“He starts to enjoy the quiet moments in the garden and the soft voices (声音) of his grandparents.”可推知，杰克开始享受在祖父母家的时光，不再想着电影和游戏了。think about意为“考虑、想”。故选C。 20．句意：这一天在宁静中度过，杰克开心地和家人共度时光。 angrily生气地；luckily幸运地；nervously紧张地；happily开心地。根据“He starts to enjoy the quiet moments”可知，他开心地和家人相处。故选D。 三、 阅读理解(共26分, 每小题2分) (一)信息匹配。 A 阅读下列三位学生的陈述，请根据Lucy，Tom和Sam的问题匹配最适合的建议，并将所对应的A、B、C填在相应位置上。 Problems A．Hi, I’m Lucy. I’ve moved to a new school, and I feel shy when I try to talk to others. I usually feel lonely. I want to make friends. What should I do? B．Hi, I’m Tom. I will have a big math test. I study hard, but I feel really nervous. I’m worried I may forget everything. What should I do? C． Hey, I’m Sam. I always have a lot of homework, and I feel like I can’t finish it all. It takes so much time, and I get really tired. What should I do? 21 . Get a good sleep before the test. During the test, take a deep breath. If you meet something difficult, try it later. 22 . If you have a lot of homework to do, you can break big tasks into small ones. You can also ask your teachers or friends for help. 23 . Making friends starts with small steps. Talk to one classmate about his or her hobbies or just say “hi” with a smile. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了露西、汤姆和萨姆三人各自遇到的问题以及三条建议。 【详解】21．根据“Get a good sleep before the test. During the test, take a deep breath. If you meet something difficult, try it later.”可知，该建议针对考试紧张问题。选项B“嗨，我是汤姆。我将有一个大的数学考试。我努力学习，但是我感到很紧张。我担心我可能会忘记一切。我该怎么办？”寻求有关考试紧张的建议，与之匹配。故选B。 22．根据“If you have a lot of homework to do, you can break big tasks into small ones. You can also ask your teachers or friends for help.”可知，该建议针对作业繁重问题。选项C“嗨，我是萨姆。我总是有很多作业，且我感觉我做不完。这花费太多时间了，且我真的很累。我该怎么办？”寻求有关作业繁重的建议，与之匹配。故选C。 23．根据“Making friends starts with small steps. Talk to one classmate about his or her hobbies or just say ‘hi’ with a smile.”可知，该建议针对交友困难问题。选项A“嗨，我是露西。我已经搬到了一所新学校，当我试图与别人交谈时，我感到害羞。我通常感到孤独。我想交朋友。我该怎么办？”寻求有关交友的建议，与之匹配。故选A。 B What are good students like in school? There are lots of discussions about it, but most people agree that good students are those who can follow the rules and the behaviour standards (行为规范) for middle school students. Here are some of the rules and standards. Tell the truth. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you were doing homework. That's not something an honest student should do. Learn to be loving and caring. Good students love animals and care for other people. Learn to work together with others. It would be more fun when more people work together. Working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, instead of only yourself. Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone. Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. Some websites on the Internet aren’t for kids, so make sure to visit the web pages that are good for you. 24．If someone says that people will go to Mars someday, what should you do? A．Refuse it. B．Laugh at it. C．Welcome it. D．Leave it alone. 25．Good websites for children can ________. A．help with their studies B．help them make friends C．make their life better D．make them more caring 26．What can we learn from the passage? A．When we play, we can tell our parents we are studying. B．When we work together with others, think of ourselves. C．We can learn to take care of our classmates and others. D．We can use all the websites on the Internet for our studies. 【答案】24．C 25．A 26．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了在学校里好学生的行为标准和规则，包括诚实、关爱他人、团队合作、接受新思想和谨慎使用互联网等方面。 24．细节理解题。根据“Be open to new ideas…You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.”可知，对于“人类有一天会去火星”的说法，应持欢迎态度。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“The Internet can be very useful for your studies. Some websites on the Internet aren’t for kids, so make sure to visit the web pages that are good for you.”可知，对儿童有益的网站应有助于他们的学习。故选A。 26．推理判断题。根据“Good students love animals and care for other people.”可知，好学生爱护动物并关心他人，可推知，我们应学会关爱同学和他人。故选C。 C We have a small vegetable garden in our school and we plant our favorite plants there. All my classmates work hard at it to make the plants grow better. However, I notice there are so many weeds (野草) . I am deeply worried about the weeds growing taller and taller, and they will make our plants grow slowly. So I often go and do something to help our plants grow faster. One day, during the lunch break, I went to the corner of the garden and pulled the weeds as usual. However, I forgot about the time. When I was busy pulling the weeds, I didn’t know that the class had already started and no one noticed I was the only one left there. Later, when I returned to the classroom, my teacher Miss Smith gave me a serious look. “Peter, you’re late again. We started the class ten minutes ago.” “Sorry, Miss Smith.” I realized I had made a big mistake. After class, my teacher asked me why I was late for her class. I told her that I forgot about the time because I was pulling the weeds at the small vegetable garden. “Peter, you should understand the importance of being on time. You really need to keep the school schedule in mind.” I thought my teacher was right and I should try to balance my studies and other activities better. “Thanks, Miss Smith. I have understood what you said. I will still help out in the garden and I am sure I will never be late for class and I will always follow my school schedule.” We both gave each other a big smile. 27．Peter forgot about the class because _________. A．he didn’t like his teacher B．he was busy pulling the weeds C．he wasn’t feeling very well D．he thought the class was boring 28．When Peter realized he had made a big mistake, he felt _________. A．bored B．tired C．sorry D．angry 29．We can learn from Peter’s experience that we should _________. A．take our favorite classes on time B．pull out weeds to help the plants C．help and learn from each other D．do the right thing at the right time 【答案】27．B 28．C 29．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者一次因为在花园里拔草而忘记了上课的时间，后来在老师的教导下学会了学习和其他事情的时间的合理安排。 【详解】27．细节理解题。根据“When I was busy pulling the weeds, I didn’t know that the class had already started”可知，作者因为忙于拔草而忘记是上课时间，故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“ ‘Sorry, Miss Smith.’ I realized I had made a big mistake.”可知，作者知道自己犯错之后感到抱歉，故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据“I thought my teacher was right and I should try to balance my studies and other activities better.”及整个文章的理解可知，我们应该学会在正确的时间做正确的事，故选D。 D We all know the feeling: A gray, rainy day can make us feel tired and low, while a sunny day often lifts our spirits. But this isn’t just a mood swing—there is real science behind it. Let’s explore why sunlight is so important for our well-being. The key lies in two natural chemicals in our bodies. When sunlight enters our eyes and touches our skin, it tells our brain, “It’s time to start the day!” The brain then makes more serotonin (血清素), which makes us feel happy, calm, and helps us focus. As day turns to night, our brain starts making another helper called melatonin (褪黑素), which is like a “sleepy signal” that makes you feel tired and ready for bed. It’s a perfect balance (平衡): Sunlight helps us be active and alert, while darkness allows us to rest and get back our energy. This natural balance, however, is easy to break. People who spend most of their time indoors may not get enough sunlight. Indoor lighting is about 100 times weaker than natural daylight, which isn’t enough to tell our brains to make the right amount of serotonin. This can lead to lower energy and a drop in mood. What we can do is to spend more time outdoors. Just 15 to 30 minutes of walking in the sunlight can make a difference. In addition to controlling our mood and sleep, sunlight has another key role in our health. Our skin produces Vitamin D when we are exposed to sunlight. This vitamin is needed for helping our bodies take in calcium (钙) to build strong bones and for supporting our immune system (免疫系统). Without enough time in the sun, it can be hard for our bodies to get enough Vitamin D． The roles that sunshine plays in people’s lives are more than those above. For example, your body produces Vitamin D (维生素D) from sunlight, which is important for being healthy. In fact, there is more science about sunlight for you to discover. So next time, when you notice the sunshine on your shoulder, take a moment to think, “Why do we love sunshine?” 30．What does “are exposed to” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Care about. B．Dream of. C．Stay in. D．Keep out of. 31．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．How light affects people through chemicals. B．What can help people to get back their energy. C．Why melatonin can help people relax for sleep. D．Which chemical is thought to be more important. 32．According to the passage, why might people feel tired if they stay inside too long? A．The air inside is not fresh. B．The light inside is not strong. C．They feel sad about not going out. D．They don’t move around much inside. 33．Which is the best title for the passage? A．How does sunlight build our bones? B．How does sunlight help our body? C．How does sunshine change our mood? D．How does darkness help our sleep? 【答案】30．C 31．A 32．B 33．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了阳光如何通过影响体内化学物质来调节情绪、睡眠，以及促进维生素D合成。 【详解】30．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Without enough time in the sun, it can be hard for our bodies to get enough Vitamin D.”可知，如果没有足够的时间晒太阳，我们的身体就很难获得足够的维生素D；结合前文“Our skin produces Vitamin D when we are exposed to sunlight.”和选项可推知，此处应表示当我们待在阳光中时，我们的皮肤会产生维生素D。因此，are exposed to意为stay in“待在……环境中”。故选C。 31．主旨大意题。根据第二段“When sunlight enters our eyes and touches our skin, it tells our brain...The brain then makes more serotonin (血清素), which makes us feel happy, calm, and helps us focus. As day turns to night, our brain starts making another helper called melatonin (褪黑素), which is like a ‘sleepy signal’ that makes you feel tired and ready for bed.”可知，第二段主要解释了阳光如何通过两种化学物质（血清素和褪黑素）调节人体活动：白天阳光促进血清素使人清醒，夜晚黑暗促进褪黑素助眠。因此，选项A“光是如何通过化学物质影响人们的”能够准确概括第二段主旨。故选A。 32．推理判断题。根据第三段“Indoor lighting is about 100 times weaker than natural daylight, which isn’t enough to tell our brains to make the right amount of serotonin. This can lead to lower energy and a drop in mood.”可知，室内照明的强度仅为自然日光的约百分之一，这不足以向大脑发出产生足量血清素的信号，可能导致精力下降和情绪低落。由此推知，长期待在室内会让人疲倦，因为室内光线不强。故选B。 33．最佳标题题。全文围绕阳光对人体的多重作用展开，因此选项B“阳光如何帮助我们的身体？”是最佳标题。故选B。 第二部分 本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。 四、 阅读表达(共10分, 第1-3题每小题2分, 第4小题4分) Skateboarding classes have found their way into schools! For sixth grader Carlos Cervantes, learning to skateboard takes a lot of work, but it pays off. “On the first day of class, I thought skateboarding would be scary. But I tried it,” said the 12-year-old boy. “After two days’ practice, I felt more comfortable.” Carlos is learning to skateboard in an after-school program at West Middle School in Colorado. PE teachers start their skateboarding classes by teaching students how to put on their safety gear (装备). Students then learn how to fall without getting hurt. And they start practicing. Sometimes they fall, but when they succeed, they smile heartily. Skateboarding keeps kids engaged (参与) in physical movement. It is good for their health and gives them new skills and interests. It also teaches kids the life lesson that if they keep trying something, they will finally succeed. Students who are learning to skateboard often spend hours practicing a new trick before they get it right. “A baby will try to walk 600 to 900 times before he or she is successful,” the PE teacher Eric Klassen at West Middle School says. “We tell students that they shouldn’t say ‘I can’t do it’ unless they’ve tried 600 to 900 times.” And his students do take his advice to heart and keep practicing until they finally succeed. PE teachers in many schools have started teaching classes such as skateboarding, yoga, and even rock climbing. These sports are called “the new PE”. They are often individual (个人的) sports. Schools teach “the new PE” to help fight childhood obesity (肥胖) and develop lifelong fitness habits. Students get a chance to exercise, whether they make it onto a school team or not. 34．What did Carlos Cervantes think of skateboarding on the first day of class? 35．How do PE teachers start their skateboarding classes at West Middle School? 36．Why do schools teach “the new PE”? 37．Would you like to take skateboarding classes in your school? Why? (Give 2 reasons) 【答案】34．He thought skateboarding would be scary. 35．By teaching students how to put on their safety gear. 36．To help fight childhood obesity and develop lifelong fitness habits. 37．Yes. Because skateboarding is good for health and can give me new skills and interests. Also, it can teach me the life lesson that if I keep trying something, I will finally succeed. 【导语】本文主要介绍了滑板课进入学校的情况，讲述了学生Carlos学习滑板的经历，以及滑板运动对学生的益处和学校教授“新体育”的原因。 【详解】34．根据“On the first day of class, I thought skateboarding would be scary.”可知，Carlos Cervantes认为滑板运动很可怕，故填He thought skateboarding would be scary. 35．根据“PE teachers start their skateboarding classes by teaching students how to put on their safety gear.”可知，体育老师通过教学生如何穿戴安全装备来开始滑板课，故填By teaching students how to put on their safety gear. 36．根据“Schools teach ‘the new PE’ to help fight childhood obesity and develop lifelong fitness habits.”可知，学校教授“新体育”是为了帮助对抗儿童肥胖并培养终身健身习惯，故填To help fight childhood obesity and develop lifelong fitness habits. 37．开放性问题，答案不唯一。参考答案Yes. Because skateboarding is good for health and can give me new skills and interests. Also, it can teach me the life lesson that if I keep trying something, I will finally succeed. 五、文段表达(10分) 从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 38．根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris即将来北京并住在你家，所以Chris想了解你的家庭情况。请你用英语给他回信，介绍你的家庭成员及他们的爱好，并谈谈你对你的家庭的感受。 提示词语：favourite, piano, go fishing, basketball, warm 提示问题： ①Who are they? ②What are their hobbies? ③How do you feel about your family? Hi, Chris, I’m happy to talk about my family. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will have a great time in Beijing. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Hi, Chris, I’m happy to talk about my family. There are three people in my family. They are my father, my mother and I. My mother likes playing the piano. She usually plays some soft music after dinner. My father likes going fishing. He goes fishing with his friends on weekends. My favourite sport is playing basketball. I play it every day after school. I also enjoy reading storybooks in my free time. I can always find interesting things in different stories. I feel warm and happy in my family. I hope you will have a great time in Beijing Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍家庭成员； 第二步：结合提示词语，分别描述每个成员的爱好。 第三步：表达对家庭的感受，并简单总结情感。 [亮点词汇] ①favourite最喜欢的 ②warm温暖的 ③enjoys喜欢 [高分句型] ①My father’s favourite hobby is going fishing. (运用动名词短语作表语) ②I feel my family is very warm and full of love. (省略that引导的宾语从句) 39．请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 假如你是李华，学校英文公众号正在开展以“我所钟爱的学科”为主题的征文活动。请你投稿，谈谈你最喜欢的初中学科，为什么喜欢该学科，课堂有什么活动，以及你打算如何学好它。 提示词语：interesting, important, sing songs, play ball games, think, homework 提示问题：●What is your favourite subject? Why? ●What activities do you have in class? ●What are you going to do to learn it well? My favourite subject is __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My favourite subject is English because it’s really interesting and important. It helps me communicate with people from different countries. In class, we often sing English songs and play ball games. It makes learning fun. We also think and discuss in groups. To learn it well, I’ll do my homework carefully and read more English books. I believe I can improve a lot! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己最喜欢的学科，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你最喜欢的初中学科以及为什么喜欢该学科； 第二步，介绍这个学科的课堂上有什么活动； 第三步，介绍你打算如何学好它。 [亮点词汇] ①communicate with和……交流 ②discuss in groups分组讨论 [高分句型] ①My favourite subject is English because it’s really interesting and important. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②To learn it well, I’ll do my homework carefully and read more English books. (动词不定式作目的状语) 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $